Trade & Economic and Economic... · 2020. 3. 11. · Investment income 12.3 54.5 46.7 2.9 13.1 11.6 Direct investment 6.5 25.6 24.1 1.6 6.2 6.0 Portfolio investment 2.1 10.0 5.4 0.5

TradeTrade & EconomicEconomicInformationInformation BookletBooklet

4th Quarter

Ministry of International Trade & Industry

2019

This page is deliberately left blank

Malaysia’sTrade and Economic

4th Quarter

2019

Information Booklet


CONTENTSKey

Economic Data

1

AreaPopulationAge DistributionPopulation GrowthGDP in Current PricesIndustrial Production IndexBalance of Payments

3333467

Tradein

Goods

11

Top Ten World and ASEAN Trading CountriesTop Ten World and ASEAN Export CountriesTop Ten World and ASEAN Import CountriesMajor ExportsMajor ImportsMajor Trading PartnersTrade with ASEAN Trade with Major EU CountriesTrade with Major APEC CountriesTrade with EFTA CountriesTrade with Major CPTPP CountriesTrade Balance with Selected Trading PartnersExports of E&E ProductsExports of Petroleum ProductsExports of Palm Oil and Palm-Based Agriculture ProductsExports of LNG

Top Ten World and ASEAN Services TradeExport of ServicesImport of ServicesTop Ten World and ASEAN Foreign Direct Investment InflowApproved Projects in the Manufacturing SectorsPotential Employment in Manufacturing Projects Approved by Category of EmploymentMajor Sources of Foreign Participation in Approved Manufacturing ProjectsApproved Manufacturing Projects by StatesApproved Manufacturing Projects by Major IndustryApproved Private Investment by SectorsDirect Investment Abroad in Selected EconomiesForeign Direct Investment in Malaysia by Selected EconomiesManufacturing Sector PerformanceElectrical & Electronics IndustryTransport EquipmentMotor Vehicles ProductionDomestic Sales of Motor VehiclesMajor Domestic Sales of Passenger Vehicle by MakeExport and Import of Motor Vehicles and Parts

ExchangeRate

65

MalaysiaHalalExport

73

Tradein

Services

37

Investment

43

Manufacturing

57

13141516182022242628303233343536394142

4547

47

484951535556

59606061616263

i

Symbols in the Tables and Abbreviations

- represents zero or a figure that rounds to less than 0.05 .. not available APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations BNM Bank Negara Malaysia CPTPP Comprehensive & Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership DOSM Department of Statistics Malaysia e estimated E&E Electrical & Electronic products EFTA European Free Trade Association EU The European Union f forecast FDI Foreign Direct Investment JAKIM Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia MAA Malaysian Automotive Association MARii Malaysia Automotive, Robotics and IoT Institute MASAAM Motorcycle & Scooters Assemblers and Distributors Association of Malaysia MATRADE Malaysia External Trade Development Corporation MIDA Malaysian Investment Development Authority MOF Ministry of Finance n.a not applicable n.i.e not included elsewhere p preliminary r revised US$ US Dollar WTO World Trade Organization

Notes: The sum of the component figures may not tally with the sub-total or total figures due to rounding. Value in US$ was converted according to Bank Negara Malaysia’s (BNM) Exchange Rate (average for period).

1. Credit and debit entries for goods and services in the balance of payments accounts are equivalent to flows of exports and imports of goods and services.

2. Transportation covers all transportation services that are performed by residents of one economy for those of another and that involve the carriage of passengers, the movement of goods (freight), rentals (charters) of carriers with crew, and related supporting and auxiliary services.

3. Travel covers primarily the goods and services acquired from an economy by travellers during visits of less than one year in that economy. The goods and services are purchased by, or on behalf of, the traveller or provided, without a quid pro quo (that is, are provided as gift), for the traveller to use or give away. Travel includes expenditure on goods, accommodation and food and beverage serving services and also all other travel expenditure. Excluded is the international carriage of travellers, which is covered under transportation.

4. Debt service ratio is the amount of principal repayments (excluding repayments) and interest payments on external loans expressed as a percentage of the total exports of goods and services.

Source: DOSM & BNM ii

GENERAL NOTATION

EXPLANATORY NOTES

KeyEconomic

Data


3

Area (square kilometres) 330,621

2019 (Q4) 2018 (Q4)Population (mil.) 32.7 32.5

Population by sexMale 16.9 16.8 Female 15.8 15.7

Population by citizenshipCitizens 29.5 29.2 Non-citizens 3.2 3.3

Population by age group* 0 - 14 yr 7.6 7.715 - 64 yr 22.9 22.765 yr and above 2.2 2.1

Population Growth (%) 0.6 1.1

Note : * Age group of 15 to 64 years is classified as economically active population which comprises employed and unemployed, while 0 to 14 and 65 years above is classified as outside labour force.

Sources: DOSM

KEY ECONOMIC DATA

Unit 2019 (Q4)p 2019p 2018p

GDP in Current Prices RM bil. 396.2 1,510.8 1,446.9US$ bil. 95.1 364.2 358.6

GNI Per Capita in Current Prices

RM 46,576.0 45,034.0 43,086.0US$ 11,182.4 10,855.4 10,677.7

GNI in Current Prices RM bil. 380.6 1,467.3 1,395.3US$ bil. 91.4 353.7 345.8

Inflation Rate % 1.0 0.7 1.0

Unit 2019 (Q4)p 2018p 2017p

Total Labour Force mil. 15.8 15.3 15.0Unemployment Rate % 3.2 3.3 3.4

Unit 2019 (Q4)p 2019p 2018p

Employment by Sector % shareAgriculture 12.2 12.4 12.5Mining & Quarrying 0.5 0.5 0.5Manufacturing 17.0 16.9 16.9Construction 9.8 9.7 10.2Services 60.6 60.6 60.0

4

KEY ECONOMIC DATA

Sources: DOSM

Sources: DOSM

Sources: DOSMNotes: 2019 yearly data is not available

2019 (Q4)p 2019p 2018p

RM bil.US$ bil. % Share RM bil.

US$ bil.RM bil.US$ bil.

GDP in Current Prices 396.2 1,510.8 1,446.995.1 364.2 358.6

Services 229.3 57.9 859.2 804.055.0 207.1 199.3

Non-Government 195.7 49.4 737.2 686.347.0 177.7 170.1

Government 33.5 8.5 122.0 117.78.0 29.4 29.2

Manufacturing 84.2 21.3 324.3 312.020.2 78.2 77.3

Mining and quarrying 32.3 8.2 129.4 134.27.8 31.2 33.3

Agriculture 28.7 7.2 109.9 109.16.9 26.5 27.0

Construction 17.6 4.4 70.9 70.14.2 17.1 17.4

plus Import duties 4.2 1.1 17.1 17.51.0 4.1 4.3

Source: DOSM

2019 (Q4)p 2019p 2018p

Real GDP Growth Rate (%)(at constant 2015 prices) 3.6 4.3 4.7

Agriculture -5.7 1.8 0.1Mining & Quarrying -2.5 -1.5 -2.6Manufacturing 3.0 3.8 5.0Construction 1.0 0.1 4.2Services 6.1 6.1 6.8

Source: DOSM

5

KEY ECONOMIC DATA

Industrial Production Index (2015=100) 2019 (Q4) 2019 2018

Overall 117.3 114.6 112.0Manufacturing 102.1 98.6 100.3Mining 122.8 120.1 116.0Electricity 117.9 119.2 115.4

External Trade RM bil.US$ bil.

2019 (Q4) 2019 2018

Exports 257.9 986.4 1,003.6 61.9 237.8 248.7

Imports 221.4 849.0 879.8 53.1 204.7 218.0

Total Trade 479.2 1,835.4 1,883.4 115.1 442.4 466.7

Trade Balance 36.5 137.4 123.8 8.8 33.1 30.7

Sources: DOSM

6

KEY ECONOMIC DATA

Balance of Payments - Current Account

RM bil.US$ bil.

2019 (Q4)p 2019p 2018r

Current Account Balance 7.6 49.7 30.61.8 12.0 7.6

(i) Goods 32.8 125.5 119.27.9 30.3 29.5

Goods - Credits 211.1 817.8 832.850.7 197.1 206.4

Goods - Debits 178.3 692.2 713.642.8 166.9 176.9

(ii) Services -4.0 -10.9 -17.7-0.9 -2.6 -4.4

Services - Credits* 42.4 169.4 162.110.2 40.8 40.2

Services - Debits* 46.4 180.2 179.811.1 43.4 44.6

(iii) Primary income -15.7 -43.5 -51.6-3.8 -10.5 -12.8

Primary income - Credits 13.8 61.2 53.53.3 14.8 13.3

Compensation of employees 1.5 6.8 6.80.4 1.6 1.7

Investment income 12.3 54.5 46.72.9 13.1 11.6

Direct investment 6.5 25.6 24.11.6 6.2 6.0

Portfolio investment 2.1 10.0 5.40.5 2.4 1.3

Other investment 3.6 18.9 17.20.9 4.5 4.3

Sources: DOSM

7

Note: * refer to page 41 and 42 for details

KEY ECONOMIC DATA

Balance of Payments - Current Account

RM bil.US$ bil.

2019 (Q4)p 2019p 2018r

Primary income - Debits 29.5 104.7 105.17.1 25.2 26.0

Compensation of employees 3.9 15.9 14.40.9 3.8 3.6

Investment income 25.5 88.9 90.66.1 21.4 22.5

Direct investment 17.3 58.9 60.04.2 14.2 14.9

Portfolio investment 6.2 22.9 24.61.5 5.5 6.1

Other investment 2.0 7.1 6.10.5 1.7 1.5

(iv) Secondary income -5.5 -21.4 -19.3-1.3 -5.2 -4.8

Secondary income - Credits 3.9 16.6 15.60.9 4.0 3.9

Secondary income - Debits 9.4 38.0 34.92.3 9.2 8.6

Source: DOSM

8

KEY ECONOMIC DATA

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2019 (Dec)

2019 2018

International Reserves (RM bil.) 424.2 424.2 419.6 (US$ bil.) 102.2 102.2 100.6

Reserves to GDP Ratio (%) n.a 28.1 29.0Reserves as Months of Retained Imports

7.5 7.5 7.4

Banking InstitutionsTotal Deposits (RM bil.) 2,000.4 2,000.4 1,944.9

(US$ bil.) 482.2 482.2 466.1Total Loans (RM bil.) 1,771.6 1,771.6 1,705.7

(US$ bil.) 427.0 427.0 408.8

Commercial Banks Interest Rates

Saving Deposit (%) 1.0 1.0 1.0BLR (%) 6.7 6.7 6.9

Gross National Savings (% of GNI) as at Q4 2019

23.0 24.9 26.7

Sources: BNM

10

KEY ECONOMIC DATA

2019(Q4) 2019 2018Total External Debt (RM bil.) 946.3 946.3 924.9

(US$ bil.) 227.1 234.5 229.2 Medium & Long Term (RM bil.) 554.5 554.5 519.6

(US$ bil.) 133.1 137.4 128.8 Short Term (RM bil.) 391.8 391.8 405.3

(US$ bil.) 94.0 97.1 100.5 Debt Service Ratio (%) 5.6 6.5 5.3

Sources: BNM

Tradein

Goods


Rank Country2018 2017

Value (US$ bil.) % Share Value

(US$ bil.) Rank

Global Trade 39,341.9 35,775.2 1 P.R.China 4,623.0 11.8 4,107.1 12 USA 4,278.4 10.9 3,954.7 23 Germany 2,846.5 7.2 2,611.1 34 Japan 1,487.1 3.8 1,370.1 45 Netherlands 1,368.7 3.5 1,226.7 56 France 1,254.4 3.2 1,153.8 67 Hong Kong SAR 1,196.8 3.0 1,140.2 78 UK 1,159.3 2.9 1,084.6 89 R.O.Korea 1,140.1 2.9 1,052.2 9

10 Italy 1,047.4 2.7 960.5 1015 Singapore 783.3 2.0 700.9 1523 Thailand 501.8 1.3 458.2 2425 Viet Nam 489.8 1.2 425.8 2526 Malaysia 464.8 1.2 412.5 2632 Indonesia 368.9 0.9 325.8 3240 Philippines 182.2 0.5 170.6 3975 Myanmar 36.3 0.1 33.1 7581 Cambodia 33.4 0.1 27.6 84

118 Lao PDR 11.6 - 10.5 118122 Brunei 10.7 - 8.7 122

Source: WTO Online Database

13

TOP TEN WORLD AND ASEAN TRADING COUNTRIES



(US$ bil.) Rank

Global Exports 19,475.4 17,731.9 1 P.R.China 2,487.0 12.8 2,263.3 12 USA 1,664.1 8.5 1,546.3 23 Germany 1,560.8 8.0 1,448.2 34 Japan 738.4 3.8 698.1 45 Netherlands 722.7 3.7 652.1 56 R.O.Korea 604.9 3.1 573.7 67 France 581.8 3.0 535.2 88 Hong Kong SAR 569.2 2.9 550.3 79 Italy 546.6 2.8 507.4 9

10 UK 485.7 2.5 441.1 1015 Singapore 412.6 2.1 373.2 1425 Thailand 252.1 1.3 236.6 2226 Malaysia 247.4 1.3 217.7 2727 Viet Nam 245.6 1.3 214.3 2831 Indonesia 180.2 0.9 168.8 3048 Philippines 67.5 0.3 68.7 4377 Myanmar 16.8 0.1 13.9 8082 Cambodia 14.4 0.1 12.1 82

109 Brunei 5.4 - 5.6 107110 Lao PDR 5.3 - 4.8 111


14




(US$ bil.) Rank

Global Imports 19,866.5 18,043.3 1 USA 2,614.3 13.2 2,408.5 12 P.R.China 2,135.9 10.8 1,843.8 23 Germany 1,285.6 6.5 1,162.9 34 Japan 748.7 3.8 671.9 45 UK 673.5 3.4 643.5 56 France 672.6 3.4 618.6 67 Netherlands 646.0 3.3 574.6 88 Hong Kong SAR 627.5 3.2 589.9 79 R.O.Korea 535.2 2.7 478.5 10

10 India 510.7 2.6 448.4 1216 Singapore 370.6 1.9 327.7 1722 Thailand 249.7 1.3 221.5 2624 Viet Nam 244.2 1.2 211.5 2727 Malaysia 217.5 1.1 194.8 2830 Indonesia 188.7 0.9 157.0 3235 Philippines 114.7 0.6 101.9 3679 Myanmar 19.5 0.1 19.3 7882 Cambodia 19.1 0.1 15.5 85

117 Lao PDR 6.3 - 5.6 120127 Brunei 5.2 - 3.1 142


15


16

Industry2019 2018

RM bil.US$ bil.

%Share

RM bil.US$ bil.

%Share

WORLD 986.4 100.0 1,003.6 100.0237.8 248.7

Manufactured Goods 834.2 84.6 837.1 83.4201.1 207.4

(i) Electrical & Electronic Products 372.7 37.8 381.5 38.089.8 94.6

(ii) Petroleum Products 71.5 7.2 76.2 7.617.2 18.9

(iii) Chemicals & Chemical Products 57.0 5.8 57.7 5.813.7 14.3

(iv) Manufactures of Metal 41.5 4.2 44.7 4.510.0 11.1

(v) Machinery, Equipment & Parts 41.4 4.2 40.7 4.110.0 10.1

Primary Industries 145.2 14.7 156.9 15.735.0 38.9

(i) Palm Oil & Palm Oil Based Agriculture Products

43.1 4.4 44.7 4.510.4 11.1

(ii) LNG 41.5 4.2 42.3 4.210.0 10.5

(iii) Crude Petroleum 26.3 2.7 36.6 3.76.4 9.1

(iv) Metalliferous Ores and Metal Scrap

6.6 0.7 6.2 0.61.6 1.5

(v) Sawn Timber & Moulding 4.2 0.4 4.5 0.51.0 1.1

Source: DOSM and MATRADE

MAJOR EXPORTS

17

EXPORT FOR TOP FIVE MANUFACTURED GOODS

EXPORT FOR TOP FIVE PRIMARY INDUSTRIES



RM372.7bUS$89.8b

RM71.5bUS$17.2b RM57.0b

US$13.7 b RM41.5bUS$10.0b

RM41.4bUS$10.0b

RM381.5bUS$94.6b

RM76.2bUS$18.9b RM57.7b

US$14.3b RM44.7bUS$11.1b

RM40.7bUS$10.1b

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

Electrical & electronicproducts

Petroleum Products Chemicals &chemical products

Manufactures ofMetal

Machinery,Equipment & Parts

2019 2018

RM43.1bUS$10.4b RM41.5b

US$10.0b

RM26.3bUS$6.4b

RM6.6bUS$1.6b RM4.2b

US$1.0b

RM44.7bUS$11.1b RM42.3b

US$10.5b

RM36.6bUS$9.1b

RM6.2bUS$1.5b RM4.5b

US$1.1b

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

Palm oil & palm oilbased agriculture

products

LNG Crude Petroleum Metalliferous ores andmetal scrap

Sawn timber &moulding

2019 2018

18

Industry2019 2018

RM bil.US$ bil.

% Share

RM bil.US$ bil.

% Share

WORLD 849.0 100.0 879.8 100.0 204.7 218.0

Final Use

Intermediate Goods467.2 55.0 462.2 52.5112.6 114.5

Capital Goods100.3 11.8 112.5 12.8

24.2 27.9

Consumption Goods74.0 8.7 73.1 8.317.8 18.1

Others*207.5 24.4 232.1 26.4

50.0 57.5

Main Import by Industry(i) Electrical & Electronic Products 245.5 28.9 262.6 29.9

59.2 65.1

(ii) Chemicals & Chemical Products 81.6 9.6 82.9 9.419.7 20.6

(iii) Petroleum Products 77.5 9.1 86.0 9.818.7 21.3

(iv) Machinery, Equipment & Parts 69.6 8.2 73.8 8.416.8 18.3

(v) Manufactures of Metal 47.1 5.5 46.1 5.211.4 11.4

Others*: Dual Goods, Goods nes, Transaction below RM5,000 & Re-exports


MAJOR IMPORTS

19

IMPORT BY BROAD ECONOMIC CATEGORY (BEC)

IMPORT BY TOP FIVE PRODUCTS

Others*: Dual Goods, Goods nes, Transaction below RM5,000 & Re-exports



RM245.5bUS$59.2b

RM81.6bUS$19.7b

RM77.5bUS$18.7b

RM69.6bUS$16.8b RM47.1b

US$11.4b

RM262.6bUS$65.1b

RM82.9bUS$20.6b

RM86.0bUS$21.3b RM73.8b

US$18.3bRM46.1bUS$11.4b

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Electrical & electronicproducts

Chemicals &chemical products

Petroleum Products Machinery,Equipment & Parts

Manufactures ofMetal

2019 2018

2019

2018

Intermediate Goods55.0%

Capital Goods11.8%

Consumption Goods8.7%

Others*24.4%

Intermediate Goods52.5%

CapitalGoods12.8%

Consumption Goods8.3%

Others*26.4%

RM467.2b US$112.6b RM74.0b US$17.8bRM100.3b US$24.2b RM207.5b US$50.0b

RM462.2b US$114.5b RM112.5b US$27.9b RM73.1b US$18.1b RM232.1b US$57.5b

20

2019

CountryTotal Trade Exports Imports

Bal. of TradeRM bil.

US$ bil.%

ShareRM bil.US$ bil.

% Share

RM bil.US$ bil.

% Share

WORLD1,835.4 100.0 986.4 100.0 849.0 100.0 137.4

442.4 237.8 204.7 33.1

(i) P.R.China 315.2 17.2 139.6 14.2 175.6 20.7 -36.076.0 33.7 42.3 -8.7

(ii) Singapore 226.4 12.3 136.9 13.9 89.5 10.5 47.354.6 33.0 21.6 11.4

(iii) USA 164.5 9.0 95.8 9.7 68.7 8.1 27.139.6 23.1 16.6 6.5

(iv) Japan 128.8 7.0 65.2 6.6 63.6 7.5 1.731.1 15.7 15.3 0.4

(v) Thailand 100.0 5.4 55.8 5.7 44.2 5.2 11.624.1 13.5 10.6 2.8


MAJOR TRADING PARTNERS

21

2018

CountryTotal Trade Exports Imports

Bal. of TradeRM bil.

US$ bil.%

ShareRM bil.US$ bil.

% Share

RM bil.US$ bil.

% Share

WORLD1,883.4 100.0 1,003.6 100.0 879.8 100.0 123.8

466.7 248.7 218.0 30.7

(i) P.R.China 314.6 16.7 139.1 13.9 175.4 19.9 -36.378.0 34.5 43.5 -9.0

(ii) Singapore 243.3 12.9 140.2 14.0 103.1 11.7 37.260.3 34.8 25.5 9.2

(iii) USA 155.8 8.3 90.8 9.0 64.9 7.4 25.938.6 22.5 16.1 6.4

(iv) Japan 134.2 7.1 70.4 7.0 63.9 7.3 6.533.3 17.4 15.8 1.6

(v) Thailand 105.7 5.6 57.1 5.7 48.6 5.5 8.426.2 14.1 12.1 2.1


MAJOR TRADING PARTNERS

22

Main Export by Industry, 2019 (RM mil.) (US$ mil.)

Electrical & electronic products 94,799.7 22,851.4

Petroleum Products 36,089.7 8,699.4

Chemicals & chemical products 21,885.0 5,275.4

Machinery, Equipment & Parts 18,812.5 4,534.7

Manufactures of Metal 13,033.9 3,141.8


TRADE WITH ASEAN

2019

Total Trade Exports Imports Bal. of Trade

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

WORLD 1,835,411.7 100.0 986,402.5 100.0 849,009.2 100.0 137,393.3442,425.2 237,771.9 204,653.3 33,118.6

ASEAN 488,911.9 26.6 284,027.8 28.8 204,884.1 24.1 79,143.7117,852.0 68,464.8 49,387.2 19,077.6

Singapore 226,435.3 12.3 136,888.3 13.9 89,546.9 10.5 47,341.454,582.1 32,996.9 21,585.3 11,411.6

Thailand 99,977.8 5.4 55,810.4 5.7 44,167.5 5.2 11,642.924,099.6 13,453.1 10,646.5 2,806.5

Indonesia 69,633.5 3.8 30,833.9 3.1 38,799.7 4.6 -7,965.816,785.1 7,432.5 9,352.6 -1,920.2

Viet Nam 54,316.3 3.0 34,729.1 3.5 19,587.2 2.3 15,141.813,092.9 8,371.4 4,721.5 3,649.9

Philippines 27,212.1 1.5 18,184.7 1.8 9,027.4 1.1 9,157.36,559.5 4,383.4 2,176.1 2,207.4

Brunei 4,229.4 0.2 2,288.0 0.2 1,941.4 0.2 346.61,019.5 551.5 468.0 83.6

Myanmar 3,853.3 0.2 2,764.2 0.3 1,089.1 0.1 1,675.2928.8 666.3 262.5 403.8

Cambodia 3,179.3 0.2 2,495.8 0.3 683.5 0.1 1,812.3766.4 601.6 164.8 436.9

Lao PDR 75.0 - 33.5 - 41.5 - -8.018.1 8.1 10.0 -1.9

23

Main Import by Industry, 2019 (RM mil.) (US$ mil.)





Transport Equipment 9,144.9 2,204.4


2018


RM mil.US$ mil.

%Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

WORLD 1,883,390.9 100.0 1,003,586.9 100.0 879,804.0 100.0 123,782.9466,748.5 248,712.4 218,036.1 30,676.3

ASEAN 511,672.4 27.2 287,113.8 28.6 224,558.6 25.5 62,555.2126,804.4 71,153.5 55,650.9 15,502.6

Singapore 243,320.0 12.9 140,248.9 14.0 103,071.1 11.7 37,177.860,300.4 34,757.0 25,543.4 9,213.5

Thailand 105,684.5 5.6 57,060.8 5.7 48,623.7 5.5 8,437.126,191.1 14,141.0 12,050.1 2,090.9

Indonesia 72,397.1 3.8 31,906.8 3.2 40,490.3 4.6 -8,583.417,941.7 7,907.3 10,034.4 -2,127.2

Viet Nam 53,786.2 2.9 34,329.2 3.4 19,457.0 2.2 14,872.313,329.5 8,507.6 4,821.9 3,685.7

Philippines 26,154.0 1.4 16,955.0 1.7 9,199.0 1.0 7,756.06,481.6 4,201.9 2,279.7 1,922.1

Myanmar 4,042.8 0.2 2,810.2 0.3 1,232.7 0.1 1,577.51,001.9 696.4 305.5 390.9

Brunei 3,962.2 0.2 2,212.8 0.2 1,749.4 0.2 463.4981.9 548.4 433.5 114.8

Cambodia 2,255.4 0.1 1,549.0 0.2 706.4 0.1 842.6558.9 383.9 175.1 208.8

Lao PDR 70.1 - 40.9 - 29.1 - 11.817.4 10.1 7.2 2.9

TRADE WITH ASEAN

24

2019


RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

WORLD 1,835,411.7 100.0 986,402.5 100.0 849,009.2 100.0 137,393.3442,425.2 237,771.9 204,653.3 33,118.6

EU 174,654.0 9.5 95,777.8 9.7 78,876.1 9.3 16,901.742,100.3 23,087.2 19,013.1 4,074.1

Germany 52,708.8 2.9 25,963.4 2.6 26,745.4 3.2 -782.012,705.4 6,258.5 6,447.0 -188.5

Netherlands 31,005.2 1.7 25,313.5 2.6 5,691.7 0.7 19,621.87,473.8 6,101.8 1,372.0 4,729.8

France 17,066.1 0.9 6,206.2 0.6 10,859.9 1.3 -4,653.74,113.8 1,496.0 2,617.8 -1,121.8

UK 16,439.4 0.9 9,087.6 0.9 7,351.8 0.9 1,735.73,962.7 2,190.6 1,772.2 418.4

Italy 12,098.8 0.7 5,046.3 0.5 7,052.6 0.8 -2,006.32,916.4 1,216.4 1,700.0 -483.6

TRADE WITH MAJOR EU COUNTRIES



Optical & Scientific Equipment 6,079.0 1,465.3

Rubber Products 5,472.4 1,319.1

Palm oil & palm oil based agriculture products 5,346.2 1,288.7



25

2018Total Trade Exports Imports Bal. of

Trade RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

WORLD 1,883,390.9 100.0 1,003,586.9 100.0 879,804.0 100.0 123,782.9

466,748.5 248,712.4 218,036.1 30,676.3

EU 183,444.3 9.7 98,644.7 9.8 84,799.7 9.6 13,845.045,461.8 24,446.5 21,015.3 3,431.1

Germany 54,582.2 2.9 28,201.9 2.8 26,380.4 3.0 1,821.513,526.8 6,989.1 6,537.7 451.4

Netherlands 32,571.3 1.7 25,799.1 2.6 6,772.2 0.8 19,026.98,071.9 6,393.6 1,678.3 4,715.3

France 22,919.2 1.2 6,293.0 0.6 16,626.2 1.9 -10,333.35,679.9 1,559.5 4,120.4 -2,560.8

UK 15,611.0 0.8 8,638.6 0.9 6,972.3 0.8 1,666.33,868.8 2,140.9 1,727.9 412.9

Italy 12,495.9 0.7 5,807.4 0.6 6,688.5 0.8 -881.13,096.8 1,439.2 1,657.6 -218.4

TRADE WITH MAJOR EU COUNTRIES




Transport Equipment 12,198.2 2,940.4


Optical & Scientific Equipment 3,986.3 960.9


26

2019


RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

WORLD 1,835,411.7 100.0 986,402.5 100.0 849,009.2 100.0 137,393.3442,425.2 237,771.9 204,653.3 33,118.6

APEC 1,427,303.9 77.8 768,589.7 77.9 658,714.2 77.6 109,875.6344,051.0 185,268.2 158,782.8 26,485.5

P.R.China 315,194.7 17.2 139,605.4 14.2 175,589.3 20.7 -35,983.975,977.6 33,651.8 42,325.7 -8,673.9

Singapore 226,435.3 12.3 136,888.3 13.9 89,546.9 10.5 47,341.454,582.1 32,996.9 21,585.3 11,411.6

USA 164,451.3 9.0 95,782.5 9.7 68,668.9 8.1 27,113.639,640.9 23,088.3 16,552.6 6,535.7

Japan 128,830.5 7.0 65,247.0 6.6 63,583.6 7.5 1,663.431,054.6 15,727.8 15,326.8 401.0

Thailand 99,977.8 5.4 55,810.4 5.7 44,167.5 5.2 11,642.924,099.6 13,453.1 10,646.5 2,806.5

TRADE WITH MAJOR APEC ECONOMIES





LNG 40,936.4 9,867.7



27

2018


RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

WORLD 1,883,390.9 100.0 1,003,586.9 100.0 879,804.0 100.0 123,782.9466,748.5 248,712.4 218,036.1 30,676.3

APEC 1,462,124.7 77.6 781,385.4 77.9 680,739.3 77.4 100,646.1362,348.8 193,645.6 168,703.2 24,942.5

P.R.China 314,563.8 16.7 139,147.3 13.9 175,416.5 19.9 -36,269.377,956.3 34,484.0 43,472.3 -8,988.4

Singapore 243,320.0 12.9 140,248.9 14.0 103,071.1 11.7 37,177.860,300.4 34,757.0 25,543.4 9,213.5

USA 155,758.3 8.3 90,810.9 9.0 64,947.3 7.4 25,863.638,600.6 22,505.1 16,095.5 6,409.6

Japan 134,242.1 7.1 70,384.6 7.0 63,857.5 7.3 6,527.033,268.3 17,442.9 15,825.4 1,617.6

Thailand 105,684.5 5.6 57,060.8 5.7 48,623.7 5.5 8,437.126,191.1 14,141.0 12,050.1 2,090.9

TRADE WITH MAJOR APEC ECONOMIES








28

2019


RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

WORLD 1,835,411.7 100.0 986,402.5 100.0 849,009.2 100.0 137,393.3442,425.2 237,771.9 204,653.3 33,118.6

EFTA 10,101.8 0.6 2,597.9 0.3 7,503.9 0.9 -4,906.02,435.0 626.2 1,808.8 -1,182.6

Switzerland 8,647.5 0.5 2,141.0 0.2 6,506.5 0.8 -4,365.52,084.5 516.1 1,568.4 -1,052.3

Norway 1,439.2 0.1 449.5 0.05 989.7 0.1 -540.3346.9 108.3 238.6 -130.2

Liechtenstein 9.2 - 3.0 - 6.2 - -3.32.2 0.7 1.5 -0.8

Iceland 5.8 - 4.4 - 1.4 - 3.01.4 1.1 0.3 0.7

TRADE WITH EFTA COUNTRIES


Metalliferous ores and metal scrap 419.2 101.1

Electrical & electronic products 354.5 85.5

Machinery, Equipment & Parts 309.0 74.5

Optical & Scientific Equipment 175.6 42.3

Jewellery 128.8 31.0


29

2018


RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

WORLD 1,883,390.9 100.0 1,003,586.9 100.0 879,804.0 100.0 123,782.9466,748.5 248,712.4 218,036.1 30,676.3

EFTA 15,066.3 0.8 3,497.0 0.3 11,569.3 1.3 -8,072.43,733.8 866.6 2,867.2 -2,000.5

Switzerland 13,757.6 0.7 3,125.9 0.3 10,631.8 1.2 -7,505.93,409.5 774.7 2,634.8 -1,860.1

Norway 1,289.8 0.1 353.8 - 936.0 0.1 -582.2319.6 87.7 232.0 -144.3

Iceland 16.4 - 14.9 - 1.5 - 13.44.1 3.7 0.4 3.3

Liechtenstein 2.4 - 2.3 - 0.1 - 2.30.6 0.6 0.0 0.6

TRADE WITH EFTA COUNTRIES


Chemicals & chemical products 1,063.4 256.3

Optical & Scientific Equipment 827.4 199.4

Machinery, Equipment & Parts 826.8 199.3

Electrical & electronic products 566.5 136.6

Manufactures of Metal 247.2 59.6


30

2019


RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

WORLD 1,835,411.7 100.0 986,402.5 100.0 849,009.2 100.0 137,393.3442,425.2 237,771.9 204,653.3 33,118.6

CPTPP 493,500.3 26.9 286,018.0 29.0 207,482.3 24.4 78,535.7118,958.1 68,944.5 50,013.5 18,931.0

Singapore 226,435.3 12.3 136,888.3 13.9 89,546.9 10.5 47,341.454,582.1 32,996.9 21,585.3 11,411.6

Japan 128,830.5 7.0 65,247.0 6.6 63,583.6 7.5 1,663.431,054.6 15,727.8 15,326.8 401.0

Viet Nam 54,316.3 3.0 34,729.1 3.5 19,587.2 2.3 15,141.813,092.9 8,371.4 4,721.5 3,649.9

Australia 51,699.7 2.8 28,402.3 2.9 23,297.3 2.7 5,105.012,462.2 6,846.4 5,615.8 1,230.6

Mexico 10,779.7 0.6 9,049.7 0.9 1,730.0 0.2 7,319.72,598.5 2,181.4 417.0 1,764.4

TRADE WITH MAJOR CPTPP COUNTRIES




LNG 16,289.0 3,926.5




31

2018


RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

WORLD 1,883,390.9 100.0 1,003,586.9 100.0 879,804.0 100.0 123,782.9466,748.5 248,712.4 218,036.1 30,676.3

CPTPP 517,779.9 27.5 299,008.4 29.8 218,771.4 24.9 80,237.0128,318.0 74,101.3 54,216.7 19,884.6

Singapore 243,320.0 12.9 140,248.9 14.0 103,071.1 11.7 37,177.860,300.4 34,757.0 25,543.4 9,213.5

Japan 134,242.1 7.1 70,384.6 7.0 63,857.5 7.3 6,527.033,268.3 17,442.9 15,825.4 1,617.6

Australia 55,124.4 2.9 33,539.8 3.3 21,584.5 2.5 11,955.313,661.1 8,312.0 5,349.2 2,962.8

Viet Nam 53,786.2 2.9 34,329.2 3.4 19,457.0 2.2 14,872.313,329.5 8,507.6 4,821.9 3,685.7

Mexico 9,865.2 0.5 8,380.0 0.8 1,485.2 0.2 6,894.82,444.8 2,076.8 368.1 1,708.7

TRADE WITH MAJOR CPTPP COUNTRIES








Country 2019 2018RM mil.US$ mil.

RM mil.US$ mil.

WORLD 137.4 123.8 33.1 30.7

SurplusASEAN 79.1 62.6

19.1 15.5

Hong Kong SAR 52.5 59.7 12.7 14.8

USA 27.1 25.9 6.5 6.4

EU 16.9 13.8 4.1 3.4

India 13.3 9.8 3.2 2.4

Deficit P.R.China -36.0 -36.27

-8.7 -8.99

Chinese Taipei -20.1 -30.76-4.8 -7.62

Saudi Arabia -15.3 -14.13-3.7 -3.50

R.O.Korea -5.0 -5.05-1.2 -1.25

Switzerland -4.4 -7.51-1.1 -1.86


TRADE BALANCE WITH SELECTED TRADING PARTNERS

32

EXPORT OF E&E PRODUCTS

MAJOR EXPORT DESTINATIONS OF E&E PRODUCTS,2019

33


RM372.7bUS$89.8b

RM280.2bUS$76.4b

RM266.2bUS$77.4b

RM255.3bUS$76.6b

RM229.9bUS$65.2b

RM249.7b US$77.5b

RM237.1bUS$77.5b

RM231.2bUS$74.8b

RM237.0bUS$75.2b

RM256.1bUS$78.3b RM277.9b

US$71.2b

RM287.8bUS$69.4b

RM343.1bUS$79.8b

RM381.5bUS$94.6b

200210220230240250260270280290300310320330340350360370380390400410420

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Export of E&Ein 2019

RM372.7bUS$89.8b

SingaporeRM60.4bUS$14.6b

Hong Kong SARRM54.8bUS$13.2b

P.R.ChinaRM49.6bUS$12.0b

USARM50.9bUS$12.3b

ThailandRM18.9bUS$4.6b

JapanRM19.3bUS$4.6b

GermanyRM16.7bUS$4.0b

Chinese TaipeiRM19.1bUS$4.6b

NetherlandsRM14.0bUS$3.4b

R.O.KoreaRM11.2bUS$2.7b

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20

Y-o-

Y G

row

th (%

)

Share of Total Export (%)

EXPORT OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS

MAJOR EXPORT DESTINATIONS OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS,2019

34


RM71.5bUS$17.2b

RM23.9bUS$6.5b

RM26.1bUS$7.6b

RM36.1bUS$10.8b

RM24.8bUS$7.0b

RM32.1bUS$10.0b

RM40.1bUS$13.1b

RM54.9bUS$17.8b

RM68.4bUS$21.7b

RM70.4bUS$21.5b

RM54.5bUS$14.0b

RM54.7bUS$13.2b

RM71.8bUS$16.7b

RM76.2bUS$18.9b

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Export of PetroleumProducts in 2019

RM71.5bUS$17.2b

SingaporeRM19.0bUS$4.6b


Viet NamRM6.5bUS$1.6b

BangladeshRM5.3bUS$1.3b

AustraliaRM4.8bUS$1.2b

IndonesiaRM5.4bUS$1.3b


PhilippinesRM2.0b US$0.5b

IndiaRM1.5bUS$0.4b

Sri LankaRM1.9bUS$0.5b

-50

-30

-10

10

30

50

70

90

110

130

150

0 5 10 15 20 25 30

Y-o-

Y G

row

th (%

)


EXPORT OF PALM OIL AND PALM-BASED AGRICULTURE PRODUCTS

MAJOR EXPORT DESTINATIONSOF PALM OIL AND PALM-BASED AGRICULTURE PRODUCTS,2019

35


RM43.1bUS$10.4b

RM24.0bUS$6.5b

RM34.8bUS$10.1b

RM50.8bUS$15.2b

RM39.3bUS$11.1b

RM48.8bUS$15.1b

RM65.9bUS$21.5b

RM57.2bUS$18.5b

RM47.1bUS$14.9b

RM48.3bUS$14.8b

RM45.7bUS$11.7b

RM48.4bUS$11.7b

RM54.0bUS$12.6b

RM44.7bUS$11.1b

18

23

28

33

38

43

48

53

58

63

68

73

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Export of Palm Oil & PalmBased Agriculture Products

in 2019RM43.1bUS$10.4b

IndiaUS$8.4bRM2.0b

P.R.ChinaUS$5.7bRM1.4b

NetherlandsUS$2.5bRM0.6b

PakistanUS$2.0bRM0.5b

PhilippinesUS$1.6bRM0.4b

TurkeyUS$1.9bRM0.5b

Viet NamUS$1.3bRM0.3b

USAUS$1.4bRM0.3b

JapanUS$1.4bRM0.3b

IranUS$1.3bRM0.3b

-40

-20

0

20

40

60

80

2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24

Y-o-

Y G

row

th (%

)


EXPORT OF LNG

MAJOR EXPORT DESTINATIONS OF LNG,2019

36


RM41.5bUS$10.0b

RM23.7bUS$6.5b

RM26.9bUS$7.8b

RM41.5bUS$12.4b

RM29.0bUS$8.2b

RM38.7bUS$12.0b

RM52.0bUS$17.0b

RM56.1bUS$18.2b

RM59.6bUS$18.9b

RM63.7bUS$19.5b

RM44.6bUS$11.4b

RM32.7bUS$7.9b

RM41.4bUS$9.6b

RM42.3bUS$10.5b

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Export of LNGin 2019

RM41.5bUS$10.0b

JapanRM16.3bUS$3.9b


R.O.KoreaRM7.5bUS$1.8b

Chinese TaipeiRM5.0bUS$1.2b


IndiaRM0.4bUS$0.1b

-100

-50

0

50

100

150

200

0 10 20 30 40 50

Y-o-

Y G

row

th (%

)


Tradein

Services


TOP TEN WORLD AND ASEAN SERVICES TRADE, 2018

Rank CountryTotal Trade Exports Imports

US$ bil. US$ bil. US$ bil.World 11,448.7 5,845.1 5,603.6

1 USA 1,387.6 828.4 (1) 559.2 (1)2 P.R.China 791.9 266.8 (5) 525.0 (2)3 Germany 682.6 331.2 (3) 351.5 (3)4 UK 611.5 376.2 (2) 235.3 (5)5 France 548.3 291.5 (4) 256.8 (4)6 Netherlands 471.3 242.5 (6) 228.9 (6)7 Ireland 423.8 205.7 (7) 218.1 (7)8 Japan 392.1 192.0 (9) 200.0 (8)9 India 381.7 205.1 (8) 176.6 (11)10 Singapore 371.0 184.0 (10) 187.0 (9)25 Thailand 139.4 84.1 (21) 55.3 (30)33 Malaysia 84.2 39.6 (35) 44.6 (32)38 Philippines 64.4 37.5 (37) 27.0 (41)40 Indonesia 63.0 27.9 (43) 35.0 (37)51 Viet Nam 33.5 15.1 (53) 18.4 (48)87 Myanmar 9.4 5.4 (82) 4.0 (84)90 Cambodia 8.5 5.5 (81) 3.0 (96)126 Brunei Darussalam 2.2 0.6 (141) 1.6 (114)

129 Lao PDR 2.1 0.9 (129) 1.2 (125)

Source: WTONote: Numbers in parenthesis refer to ranking

39

TOP TEN WORLD AND ASEAN SERVICES TRADE, 2017

Rank CountryTotal Trade Exports Imports

US$ bil. US$ bil. US$ bil.World 10,646.4 5,429.3 5,217.2

1 USA 1,340.2 797.7 (1) 542.5 (1)2 P.R.China 695.7 228.1 (5) 467.6 (2)3 Germany 638.5 307.5 (3) 331.0 (3)4 UK 569.5 356.5 (2) 213.0 (5)5 France 520.5 275.1 (4) 245.3 (4)6 Netherlands 424.0 217.7 (6) 206.3 (6)7 Ireland 380.6 180.0 (9) 200.6 (7)8 Japan 379.2 186.4 (7) 192.8 (8)9 Singapore 354.1 172.6 (10) 181.5 (9)10 India 339.9 185.3 (8) 154.6 (11)26 Thailand 122.2 75.5 (21) 46.7 (31)33 Malaysia 79.4 37.1 (35) 42.4 (32)37 Philippines 61.0 34.8 (36) 26.1 (40)39 Indonesia 58.0 25.3 (43) 32.7 (35)51 Viet Nam 30.1 13.1 (56) 17.0 (48)90 Cambodia 7.4 4.6 (85) 2.7 (98)91 Myanmar 6.7 3.8 (90) 2.9 (97)133 Lao PDR 2.0 0.9 (133) 1.1 (128)140 Brunei Darussalam 1.8 0.6 (145) 1.2 (124)

Source: WTONote: Numbers in parenthesis refer to ranking

40

EXPORT OF SERVICES

Components2019 (Q4)p 2019 (Q3)p 2019p

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

RM mil.US$ mil.

Total 42,410.5 100.0 44,170.1 169,367.9 10,182.3 10,602.5 40,826.1

Travel 19,450.4 45.9 22,480.3 82,083.8 4,669.8 5,396.1 19,786.3

Other business services 7,755.4 18.3 7,322.0 29,268.7 1,862.0 1,757.6 7,055.2

Transport 5,552.7 13.1 5,351.1 21,589.3 1,333.1 1,284.5 5,204.1

Telecommunications, computer and information services

3,134.5 7.4 3,054.3 12,223.2 752.6 733.2 2,946.4

Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others

3,083.4 7.3 3,004.3 11,834.3 740.3 721.2 2,852.7

Construction 805.0 1.9 587.7 2,641.9 193.3 141.1 636.8

Financial services 655.3 1.5 660.1 2,639.8 157.3 158.4 636.3

Personal, cultural and recreational services

642.6 1.5 561.6 2,363.9 154.3 134.8 569.8

Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.

552.1 1.3 537.8 2,068.4 132.5 129.1 498.6

Insurance and pension services

448.3 1.1 292.9 1,426.4 107.6 70.3 343.8

Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e.

246.0 0.6 241.0 917.7 59.1 57.8 221.2

Government goods and services n.i.e.

84.8 0.2 77.0 310.5 20.4 18.5 74.8

Sources: DOSM and BNM

41

IMPORT OF SERVICES

Components2019 (Q4)p 2019 (Q3)p 2019p

RM mil.US$ mil.

% Share

RM mil.US$ mil.

RM mil.US$ mil.

Total 46,364.9 100.0 45,797.5 180,223.5 11,131.7 10,993.1 43,442.8

Travel 13,094.0 28.2 12,962.6 51,153.4 3,143.7 3,111.5 12,330.5

Transport 12,131.8 26.2 11,895.6 47,399.6 2,912.7 2,855.4 11,425.7

Other business services 8,550.6 18.4 8,403.0 32,862.7 2,052.9 2,017.0 7,921.5

Telecommunications, computer and information services

3,744.9 8.1 3,695.1 14,457.6 899.1 887.0 3,485.0

Charges for the use of intellectual property n.i.e.

2,576.2 5.6 2,521.6 9,176.5 618.5 605.3 2,212.0

Insurance and pension services

2,487.3 5.4 2,362.8 9,696.3 597.2 567.2 2,337.3

Construction 1,236.1 2.7 1,473.4 5,604.8 296.8 353.7 1,351.0

Personal, cultural and recreational services

795.9 1.7 807.5 3,320.3 191.1 193.8 800.3

Financial services 688.7 1.5 666.5 2,732.4 165.3 160.0 658.6

Maintenance and repair services n.i.e.

601.7 1.3 597.0 2,231.8 144.5 143.3 538.0

Government goods and services n.i.e.

326.5 0.7 281.7 1,065.3 78.4 67.6 256.8

Manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others

131.1 0.3 130.6 522.8 31.5 31.3 126.0

42

Sources: DOSM and BNM

Investment


TOP TEN WORLD AND ASEAN FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT INFLOW

Rank 2018 Country US$ bil. 2018 2017 2016 2015World 1,204.5 1,956.8 2,622.9 2,650.9

1 USA 258.4 354.6 494.4 509.1 2 P.R.China 203.5 166.1 174.7 242.5 3 Germany 105.3 83.4 62.6 62.5 4 Brazil 88.3 70.3 73.4 60.3 5 Hong Kong SAR 86.5 125.7 133.3 181.0 6 Singapore 82.0 94.8 73.6 69.8 7 Ireland 64.5 58.3 79.2 235.5 8 Australia 61.0 43.4 39.2 45.1 9 France 59.8 37.5 32.8 42.8

10 UK 58.7 121.3 265.8 45.3 20 Indonesia 20.0 20.5 4.5 19.8 21 Vietnam 15.5 14.1 12.6 11.8 23 Thailand 13.2 8.0 2.8 8.9 30 Philippines 9.8 10.3 8.3 5.6 32 Malaysia 8.6 9.4 13.5 9.9 79 Lao PDR 1.3 1.7 0.9 1.1 80 Myanmar 1.3 4.0 3.3 4.1 52 Cambodia 3.1 2.8 2.5 1.8

108 Brunei 0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.2

Source: World Bank

45

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

(Jan-

Sep)

Fore

ign19

.816

.011

.615

.613

.217

.920

.233

.446

.122

.129

.134

.120

.930

.539

.621

.927

.821

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.225

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.710

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.221

.632

.352

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.742

.129

.410

.2

-

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

90.0

100.0

RM billion

Appr

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Inve

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Manu

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2000

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APPROVED PROJECTS IN MANUFACTURING SECTORS

POTENTIAL EMPLOYMENT IN MANUFACTURING PROJECTS APPROVED BY CATEGORY OF EMPLOYMENT

2019 (Jan-Sep) 2018 2000-2019

(Jan-Sep)Total Capital Investment (RM bil.) 57.5 87.4 973.2

(US$ bil.) 13.9 21.1 265.4

Foreign Investment (RM bil.) 47.3 58.0 546.8 (US$ bil.) 11.4 14.0 150.1

% Share 82.3 66.4 56.2 Domestic Investment (RM bil.) 10.2 29.4 426.3

(US$ bil.) 2.5 7.1 115.3

% Share 17.7 33.6 43.8 Number of Approved Projects 467 721 16,774 New 359 386 9,625 Expansion/ Diversification 312 335 7,353

Source: MIDA

2019 (Jan-Sep)Total 54,162Managerial 3,387Professionals/ Technical & Supervisory 9,393Skilled Workers

Crafts Skills 5,647Plant & Machine Operators & Assemblers 23,123

Sales, Clerical & Others 3,689Elementary Workers 8,923

Source: MIDA

47

Notes: Jan-Dec 2019 data is not available


MAJOR SOURCES OF FOREIGN PARTICIPATION IN APPROVED MANUFACTURING PROJECTS

2019 (Jan-Sep) 2018 2000 - 2019

(Jan-Sep)

No. (RM mil.)

% Share(RM mil.) (RM mil.)

(US$ mil.) (US$ mil.) (US$ mil.)

Total 39,126.4 57,397.4 538,040.8 9,462.4 13,864.1 148,015.3

USA 30 12,233.3 31.3 3,155.0 82,750.1 2,958.5 762.1 22,880.6

P.R.China 49 6,825.3 17.4 19,673.3 51,390.4 1,650.6 4,752.0 13,181.4

Chinese Taipei 17 5,083.7 13.0 678.7 18,203.7 1,229.4 163.9 4,845.6

Singapore 78 4,548.6 11.6 1,209.4 50,285.8 1,100.0 292.1 13,979.1

Japan 28 3,486.0 8.9 4,133.3 82,570.8 843.1 998.4 23,395.2

UK 5 1,546.1 4.0 434.7 14,656.6 373.9 105.0 3,858.3

British Virgin Islands 4 1,388.0 3.5 2,768.5 9,060.2 335.7 668.7 2,419.4

Netherlands 5 930.3 2.4 8,336.9 33,661.9 225.0 2,013.7 8,940.7

Hong Kong SAR 12 768.9 2.0 1,250.6 17,016.9 186.0 302.1 4,682.1

R.O.Korea 11 345.5 0.9 2,495.4 27,499.4 83.6 602.7 7,759.2

Germany 14 280.7 0.7 401.6 40,168.8 67.9 97.0 11,104.0

France 5 259.4 0.7 591.1 4,771.7 62.7 142.8 1,384.5

48

Source: MIDA


APPROVED MANUFACTURING PROJECTS BY STATES

State

2019 (Jan-Sep) 2018 2000 - 2019

(Jan-Sep)

No. (RM mil.)



Total 671 57,667.1 87,375.6 973,325.2 13,946.4 21,105.2 265,465.6

Selangor 232 16,430.1 28.5 18,947.4 176,998.3 3,973.5 4,576.7 48,652.7

Pulau Pinang 113 13,258.1 23.0 5,781.0 118,475.3 3,206.4 1,396.4 32,571.7

Kedah 27 7,804.3 13.5 2,386.3 70,844.5 1,887.4 576.4 19,814.0

Johor 129 7,697.4 13.3 30,514.7 226,913.9 1,861.6 7,370.7 59,703.0

Perak 44 4,823.3 8.4 1,886.9 44,159.6 1,166.5 455.8 11,899.8

Negeri Sembilan 33 2,641.9 4.6 2,430.8 39,588.5 638.9 587.2 11,064.4

Pahang 25 1,755.8 3.0 8,028.4 41,591.9 424.6 1,939.2 11,350.2

Sarawak 14 1,200.6 2.1 8,659.7 122,228.3 290.4 2,091.7 33,477.5

Sabah 6 890.7 1.5 227.3 35,593.5 215.4 54.9 10,311.5

Melaka 26 801.6 1.4 3,252.4 51,068.0 193.9 785.6 13,871.2

49

Source: MIDANotes: Jan-Dec 2019 data is not available

State

2019 (Jan-Sep) 2018 2000 - 2019

(Jan-Sep)

No. (RM mil.)



W.P. - Kuala Lumpur 12 167.4 0.3 167.1 4,521.3 40.5 40.4 1,233.7

Terengganu 5 124.0 0.2 4,903.4 32,892.0 30.0 1,184.4 9,171.0

Perlis 1 53.3 0.1 8.0 1,222.9 12.9 1.9 327.3

Kelantan 4 18.4 - 101.2 4,491.8 4.5 24.5 1,252.2

W.P.- Labuan . . . . . . 81.0 2,503.0 . . 19.6 704.1

Undecided . . . . . . . . 232.3 . . . . 61.1

APPROVED MANUFACTURING PROJECTS BY STATES (CONT.)

50


APPROVED MANUFACTURING PROJECTS BY MAJOR INDUSTRY

Industry

2019 (Jan-Sep)Value

% Share

CIPE(RM mil.) (RM)(US$ mil.) (US$)

Total 57,667.1 1,064,714.9 13,946.4 257,493.3

Electronics & Electrical Products 21,607.0 37.5 1,237,021.0 5,225.5 299,164.3

Paper,Printing & Publishing 8,048.6 14.0 1,608,435.7 1,946.5 388,988.2

Transport Equipment 5,762.0 10.0 1,659,081.2 1,393.5 401,236.4

Scientific & Measuring Equipment 3,602.3 6.2 2,127,786.1 871.2 514,589.2

Chemical & Chemical Products 3,414.7 5.9 1,474,384.7 825.8 356,568.9

Non-Metallic Mineral Products 3,344.3 5.8 1,867,301.1 808.8 451,592.8

Food Manufacturing 2,546.4 4.4 886,330.4 615.8 214,352.4

Plastic Products 1,863.6 3.2 676,179.7 450.7 163,529.0

Petroleum Products (Inc. Petrochemicals)

1,468.3 2.5 6,735,307.9

355.1 1,628,884.0

Rubber Products 1,282.2 2.2 280,015.0 310.1 67,719.5

Fabricated Metal Products 1,151.0 2.0 417,778.6 278.4 101,036.6

Machinery & Equipment 812.9 1.4 373,392.8 196.6 90,302.3

Note: CIPE = Capital Investment per EmployeeSource: MIDA

51


APPROVED MANUFACTURING PROJECTS BY MAJOR INDUSTRY

Industry

2000 - 2019 (Jan-Sep) Value

% Share

CIPE(RM mil.) (RM)(US$ mil.) (US$)

Total 145,042.7 1,278,404.9 35,051.6 308,944.2

Petroleum Products (Inc. Petrochemicals)

34,363.0 23.7 20,154,253.2

8,300.7 4,868,432.6

Electronics & Electrical Products 32,786.7 22.6 1,144,507.0 7,925.9 276,674.7

Basic Metal Products 13,777.6 9.5 2,137,050.9 3,328.1 516,225.5

Paper,Printing & Publishing 13,485.0 9.3 1,701,145.6 3,259.6 411,205.9

Chemical & Chemical Products 8,414.7 5.8 1,788,084.4 2,033.6 432,119.7

Transport Equipment 7,671.6 5.3 1,056,697.8 1,854.8 255,476.4

Rubber Products 5,882.8 4.1 538,224.4 1,421.3 130,040.7

Non-Metallic Mineral Products 5,787.6 4.0 1,298,840.4 1,399.0 313,952.2

Food Manufacturing 4,354.8 3.0 561,115.3 1,052.6 135,632.4

Scientific & Measuring Equipment 4,174.3 2.9 1,283,206.8 1,009.3 310,281.8

Plastic Products 3,727.8 2.6 666,032.7 901.0 160,976.2

Machinery & Equipment 3,226.2 2.2 549,980.9 779.5 132,886.7

52

Note: CIPE = Capital Investment per EmployeeSource: MIDANotes: Jan-Dec 2019 data is not available

APPROVED PRIVATE INVESTMENT BY SECTORS

53

Sector2019 (Jan-Sep) 2018

No. (RM mil.)

% Share(RM mil.)

(US$ mil.) (US$ mil.)

Total 4,025 148,993.6 204,355.1 36,033.0 49,361.1

1. Primary Sector 55 6,278.5 4.2 10,908.7 1,518.4 2,635.0

Mining 32 5,868.2 3.9 10,238.1 1,419.2 2,473.0

Plantation & Commodities

14 275.2 0.2 601.8 66.5 145.4

Agriculture 9 135.1 0.1 68.8 32.7 16.6

2. Manufacturing Sector 671 57,667.1 38.7 87,375.6 13,946.4 21,105.2

3. Services Sector 3,299 85,048.1 57.1 106,070.7 20,568.2 25,620.9

Real Estate 936 29,730.4 20.0 47,890.0 7,190.1 11,567.6

Utilities NA 19,178.7 12.9 9,836.1 4,638.2 2,375.9

Global Establishments 126 11,677.0 7.8 7,458.4 2,824.0 1,801.5

Distributive Trade 1,044 11,674.4 7.8 7,257.0 2,823.4 1,752.9

Support Services 449 3,375.1 2.3 5,034.0 816.2 1,215.9

Hotel &Tourism 52 3,043.0 2.0 4,642.1 735.9 1,121.3

Financial Services 16 2,827.0 1.9 9,695.3 683.7 2,341.9


54

APPROVED PRIVATE INVESTMENT BY SECTORS

Sector2019 (Jan-Sep) 2018

No. (RM mil.)

% Share(RM mil.)

(US$ mil.) (US$ mil.)

Telecommunications** 234 2,727.4 1.8 8,613.5 659.6 2,080.5

Transport 6 326.3 0.2 798.9 78.9 193.0

Education Services 429 315.4 0.2 1,130.0 76.3 272.9

Health Services 5 133.4 0.1 2,633.4 32.3 636.1

MSC Status - - - 1,071.5 - 258.8

Other Services 2 40.2 - 10.7 9.7 2.6

Note: ** - Data for telecommunications is only up to July 2019Source: MIDANotes: Jan-Dec 2019 data is not available

DIRECT INVESTMENT ABROAD (DIA) IN SELECTED ECONOMIES,2019P

55

CountryCredit Debit Net

RM mil.US$ mil.

RM mil.US$ mil.

RM mil.US$ mil.

Total 47,162.5 70,491.2 -23,328.711,368.5 16,991.9 -5,623.4

Australia 12,627.6 15,646.6 -3,018.93,043.9 3,771.6 -727.7

Singapore 7,463.8 7,697.7 -233.91,799.2 1,855.5 -56.4

UK 4,759.5 5,238.1 -478.61,147.3 1,262.6 -115.4

Indonesia 3,628.6 2,941.9 686.7874.7 709.1 165.5

Cayman Islands 1,926.5 3,091.5 -1,165.0464.4 745.2 -280.8

USA 1,655.7 3,231.3 -1,575.5399.1 778.9 -379.8

Thailand 1,121.4 770.4 351.0270.3 185.7 84.6

Virgin Island (British) 1,117.1 1,573.2 -456.1269.3 379.2 -109.9

UAE 794.8 548.4 246.4191.6 132.2 59.4

Netherlands 726.5 3,510.1 -2,783.5175.1 846.1 -671.0

Notes:1. Credit refers to inflow of funds or amounts received by Malaysian direct investor from non-resident direct investment enterprise due to liquidation of investment abroad, loan transactions, trade credits and other capital receipts.2. Debit refers to outflow of funds or amounts extended by Malaysian direct investors to non-resident direct investment enterprise in the form of equity capital, reinvested earnings, loan transactions, trade credits, as well as other capital extensions.

Source: DOSM

FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI) IN MALAYSIA BY SELECTED ECONOMIES, 2019P

56

CountryCredit Debit Net

RM mil.US$ mil.

RM mil.US$ mil.

RM mil.US$ mil.

Total 136,982.2 104,223.2 32,759.033,019.5 25,123.0 7,896.5

Netherlands 22,927.8 17,723.2 5,204.65,526.7 4,272.2 1,254.6

Singapore 20,623.2 18,713.1 1,910.14,971.2 4,510.8 460.4

Japan 20,447.9 10,654.0 9,793.94,929.0 2,568.1 2,360.8

Hong Kong SAR 15,774.2 7,353.3 8,420.93,802.4 1,772.5 2,029.8

USA 9,159.9 8,720.0 440.02,208.0 2,101.9 106.1

Germany 4,414.7 3,351.6 1,063.21,064.2 807.9 256.3

UK 4,255.6 7,097.1 -2,841.51,025.8 1,710.8 -684.9

P.R.China 4,048.2 3,642.7 405.5975.8 878.1 97.7

Thailand 2,769.6 2,321.6 448.0667.6 559.6 108.0

Switzerland 2,171.0 2,704.8 -533.8523.3 652.0 -128.7

Notes:1. Credit refers to inflow of funds or amounts received by direct investment enterprise in Malaysia from foreign direct investor and affiliate in the form of equity capital, reinvested earnings, loan transactions, trade credits as well as other capital receipts.2. Debit refers to outflow of funds or amounts paid to foreign direct investor and affiliate from direct investment enterprise in Malaysia due to liquidation of investment, loan transactions, trade credits and other capital payments.

Source: DOSM

Manufacturing


59

Production Index(Base Year 2015=100)

Sales Value of Manufactured

ProductsOverall

Index%

ChangeManufacturing

Index%

ChangeRM bil.US$ bil.

% Change

2019 Q4 117.3 1.3 122.8 2.8 224.5 53.9

3.4

Q3 114.5 1.6 122.6 3.4 220.6 53.0

4.5

Q2 114.6 3.9 119.2 4.1 210.350.7

6.3

Q1 112.3 2.7 115.9 4.0 210.651.5

6.1

2018 Q4 115.8 3.2 119.5 4.5 217.252.0

8.5

Q3 112.7 2.4 118.6 4.8 211.251.6

8.6

Q2 110.2 2.8 114.5 4.7 197.950.1

7.2

Q1 109.3 3.9 111.4 5.2 198.650.6

6.5

2017 Q4 112.0 3.5 114.4 5.3 200.2 48.1

10.4

Q3 110.1 5.9 113.2 7.2 194.4 45.6

16.2

Q2 107.2 3.9 109.4 6.0 184.7 42.6

15.4

Q1 105.2 4.1 105.8 5.9 186.5 41.9

13.3

2019 114.6 2.4 120.1 3.6 866.0 208.8

5.0

2018 112.0 3.0 116.0 4.8 824.8204.4

7.7

2017 108.7 4.4 110.7 6.1 765.8178.1

13.7

Source: DOSM and BNM

MANUFACTURING SECTOR PERFORMANCE

2019 (Jan-Sep) 2018Total Investments (RM mil.) 21,607.0 11,179.6

(US$ mil.) 5,156.8 2,700.4

Foreign (RM mil.) 20,188.9 10,712.6 (US$ mil.) 4,818.3 2,587.6

Domestic (RM mil.) 1,418.2 467.1 (US$ mil.) 338.5 112.8

Projects Approved 100 56Exports (US$ bil.) (RM bil.) 276.6 381.5

(US$ bil.) 66.9 94.6

Imports (US$ bil.) (RM bil.) 181.2 262.6(US$ bil.) 43.8 65.1

60

ELECTRONICS & ELECTRICAL INDUSTRY

2019 (Jan-Sep) 2018Total Investments (RM mil.) 5,762.0 1,909.6

(US$ mil.) 1,375.2 461.3

Foreign (RM mil.) 1,348.8 691.8 (US$ mil.) 321.9 167.1

Domestic (RM mil.) 4,413.1 1,217.9 (US$ mil.) 1,053.3 294.2

Projects Approved 48 61

TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT

Source: MIDA

Source: MIDA

Note: Jan-Dec 2019 data is not available

Note: Jan-Dec 2019 data is not available

61

YearPassenger Vehicle Commercial

Vehicles Motorcycles

Units % Change Units %

Change Units % Change

2019 534,115 2.2 37,517 -11.9 553,382 9.62018 522,392 13.7 42,579 6.2 504,898 14.62017 459,558 -8.8 40,081 -3.6 440,673 10.72016 503,691 -10.7 41,562 -18.2 397,918 4.12015 563,883 3.4 50,781 -1.0 382,218 -13.12014 545,122 0.2 51,296 -10.8 439,907 -19.92013 543,892 6.7 57,515 -4.1 549,244 1.12012 509,621 4.4 59,999 32.6 543,088 9.02011 488,261 -6.6 45,254 0.2 498,076 6.42010 522,568 16.9 45,147 6.8 467,941 7.22009 447,002 -7.7 42,267 -8.7 436,430 -18.72008 484,512 20.2 46,298 20.5 536,567 20.2

Year Passenger Vehicles Commercial VehiclesUnits % Change Units % Change

2019 550,179 3.2 54,108 -17.42018 533,202 3.6 65,512 5.72017 514,679 0.0 61,956 -5.52016 514,545 -13.0 65,579 -13.02015 591,298 0.5 75,376 -3.52014 588,341 2.0 78,124 -1.32013 576,657 4.4 79,136 4.72012 552,189 3.2 75,564 16.22011 535,113 -1.6 65,010 5.62010 543,594 11.8 61,562 21.82009 486,342 -2.2 50,563 -0.22008 497,459 12.3 50,656 14.4

Source: MAA and MASAAM

MOTOR VEHICLE PRODUCTION

DOMESTIC SALES OF MOTOR VEHICLES

Source: MAA and MASAAM

62

Model 2019 2018Unit % Share Unit % Share

Total 550,179 100.0 533,202 100.0 Perodua 240,341 43.7 227,243 42.6 Proton 100,183 18.2 64,744 12.1 Honda 85,418 15.5 102,282 19.2 Toyota 52,515 9.6 43,446 8.2 Nissan 16,178 2.9 21,956 4.1 Mercedes 10,021 1.8 13,118 2.5 BMW 9,300 1.7 12,008 2.3 KIA 3,432 0.6 5,658 1.1 Volvo 1,883 0.3 1,384 0.3 Others 14,730 2.7 41,363 7.8

Source: MAA

DOMESTIC SALES OF PASSENGER VEHICLES BY MAKE

MAJOR DOMESTIC SALES OF PASSENGER VEHICLES BY MAKE (UNITS), 2019

Source: MAA

Perodua240,341

Proton100,183

Honda85,418

Toyota52,515

Nissan16,178Mercedes

10,021

BMW9,300

KIA3,432Volvo

1,883

63

Exports Imports2019 2018 2019 2018

RM mil.US$ mil.

RM mil.US$ mil.

RM mil.US$ mil.

RM mil.US$ mil.

Total 13,495.1 11,856.6 32,722.5 31,583.9 3,253.0 2,938.3 7,887.7 7,827.2

Motor Vehicle 2,043.0 2,163.9 12,808.4 12,573.4 492.5 536.3 3,087.5 3,116.0

Motorcycle 79.3 19.6 603.9 430.8 19.1 4.9 145.6 106.8

Components and parts

11,372.8 9,673.1 19,310.2 18,579.6 2,741.4 2,397.2 4,654.7 4,604.5

Source: Compiled by MITI

Notes: HS codes for Automotives are provided by MARii

EXPORT AND IMPORT OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND PARTS

Perodua240,341

Proton100,183

Honda85,418

Toyota52,515

Nissan16,178Mercedes

10,021

BMW9,300

KIA3,432Volvo

1,883


ExchangeRate


US DOLLAR JANUARY 2017 - DECEMBER 2019

EURO JANUARY 2017 - DECEMBER 2019

67

4.4596

4.1485

3.8000

3.9000

4.0000

4.1000

4.2000

4.3000

4.4000

4.5000Ja

nFe

bM

ar

Apr

Ma

yJu

ne Jul

Aug Se

pO

ctN

ovD

ec Jan

Feb

Ma

rA

prM

ay

June Ju

lA

ug Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec Ja

nFe

bM

ar

Apr

Ma

yJu

ne Jul

Aug Se

pO

ctN

ovD

ec

2017 2018 2019

USD

1 =

RM

Malaysian Ringgit against US Dollar

4.7389

4.6096

4.4000

4.5000

4.6000

4.7000

4.8000

4.9000

5.0000

5.1000

Jan

Feb

Ma

rA

prM

ay

June Ju

lA

ug Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec Ja

nFe

bM

ar

Apr

Ma

yJu

ne Jul

Aug Se

pO

ctN

ovD

ec Jan

Feb

Ma

rA

prM

ay

June Ju

lA

ug Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

2017 2018 2019

EUR

1 =

RM

Malaysian Ringgit against Euro

Source: BNM

68

SINGAPORE DOLLAR JANUARY 2017 - DECEMBER 2019

THAI BAHT JANUARY 2017 - DECEMBER 2019

3.12143.0566

2.8500

2.9000

2.9500

3.0000

3.0500

3.1000

3.1500

3.2000Ja

nFe

bM

ar

Apr

Ma

yJu

ne Jul

Aug Se

pO

ctN

ovD

ec Jan

Feb

Ma

rA

prM

ay

June Ju

lA

ug Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec Ja

nFe

bM

ar

Apr

Ma

yJu

ne Jul

Aug Se

pO

ctN

ovD

ec

2017 2018 2019

SGD

1 =

RM

Malaysian Ringgit against Singapore Dollar

12.5766

13.7275

12.0000

12.2000

12.4000

12.6000

12.8000

13.0000

13.2000

13.4000

13.6000

13.8000

14.0000

Jan

Feb

Ma

rA

prM

ay

June Ju

lA

ug Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec Ja

nFe

bM

ar

Apr

Ma

yJu

ne Jul

Aug Se

pO

ctN

ovD

ec Jan

Feb

Ma

rA

prM

ay

June Ju

lA

ug Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

2017 2018 2019

THB

100

= RM

Malaysian Ringgit against Thai Baht

Source: BNM

69

CHINESE YUAN JANUARY 2017 - DECEMBER 2019

POUND STERLING JANUARY 2017 - DECEMBER 2019

0.6466

0.5913

0.5700

0.5800

0.5900

0.6000

0.6100

0.6200

0.6300

0.6400

0.6500

0.6600Ja

nFe

bM

ar

Apr

Ma

yJu

ne Jul

Aug Se

pO

ctN

ovD

ec Jan

Feb

Ma

rA

prM

ay

June Ju

lA

ug Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec Ja

nFe

bM

ar

Apr

Ma

yJu

ne Jul

Aug Se

pO

ctN

ovD

ec

2017 2018 2019

CN

Y 1

= RM

Malaysian Ringgit against Chinese Yuan

5.49635.4393

5.0000

5.1000

5.2000

5.3000

5.4000

5.5000

5.6000

5.7000

Jan

Feb

Ma

rA

prM

ay

June Ju

lA

ug Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec Ja

nFe

bM

ar

Apr

Ma

yJu

ne Jul

Aug Se

pO

ctN

ovD

ec Jan

Feb

Ma

rA

prM

ay

June Ju

lA

ug Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

2017 2018 2019

GBP

1 =

RM

Malaysian Ringgit against Pound Sterling

Source: BNM

70

SOUTH KOREAN WON JANUARY 2017 - DECEMBER 2019

JAPANESE YEN JANUARY 2017 - DECEMBER 2019

0.3778

0.3533

0.3400

0.3500

0.3600

0.3700

0.3800

0.3900

0.4000Ja

nFe

bM

ar

Apr

Ma

yJu

ne Jul

Aug Se

pO

ctN

ovD

ec Jan

Feb

Ma

rA

prM

ay

June Ju

lA

ug Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec Ja

nFe

bM

ar

Apr

Ma

yJu

ne Jul

Aug Se

pO

ctN

ovD

ec

2017 2018 2019

KRW

100

= R

M

Malaysian Ringgit against South Korean Won

3.8818

3.8010

3.5000

3.6000

3.7000

3.8000

3.9000

4.0000

4.1000

Jan

Feb

Ma

rA

prM

ay

June Ju

lA

ug Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec Ja

nFe

bM

ar

Apr

Ma

yJu

ne Jul

Aug Se

pO

ctN

ovD

ec Jan

Feb

Ma

rA

prM

ay

June Ju

lA

ug Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

2017 2018 2019

JPY

100

= RM

Malaysian Ringgit against Japanese Yen

Source: BNM

INDONESIAN RUPIAH JANUARY 2017 - DECEMBER 2019

VIETNAMESE DONG JANUARY 2017 - DECEMBER 2019

0.0334

0.0296

0.0270

0.0280

0.0290

0.0300

0.0310

0.0320

0.0330

0.0340Ja

nFe

bM

ar

Apr

Ma

yJu

ne Jul

Aug Se

pO

ctN

ovD

ec Jan

Feb

Ma

rA

prM

ay

June Ju

lA

ug Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec Ja

nFe

bM

ar

Apr

Ma

yJu

ne Jul

Aug Se

pO

ctN

ovD

ec

2017 2018 2019

IDR

100

= RM

Malaysian Ringgit against Indonesian Rupiah

0.0197

0.0179

0.0170

0.0175

0.0180

0.0185

0.0190

0.0195

0.0200

Jan

Feb

Ma

rA

prM

ay

June Ju

lA

ug Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec Ja

nFe

bM

ar

Apr

Ma

yJu

ne Jul

Aug Se

pO

ctN

ovD

ec Jan

Feb

Ma

rA

prM

ay

June Ju

lA

ug Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

2017 2018 2019

VND

100

= RM

Malaysian Ringgit against Vietnamese Dong

71

Source: BNM


MalaysiaHalalExport


MALAYSIA HALAL EXPORT

75

Halal Export Value by Products Cluster

Product Category2019 2018

RM bil. US$ bil. RM bil. US$ bil.Food & Beverages 22.1 5.3 20.0 5.0 Halal Ingredients 12.6 3.0 14.5 3.6 Cosmetic and Personal Care Products

3.0 0.7 3.0 0.7

Palm Oil Derivatives 1.3 0.3 1.8 0.4 Chemical Industry 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.1 Pharmaceutical Products 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.1 Total of Halal Exports 40.2 9.7 40.0 9.9

Source: DOSM


Documents

Trade & Economic and Economic... · 2020. 3. 11. · Investment income 12.3 54.5 46.7 2.9 13.1 11.6 Direct investment 6.5 25.6 24.1 1.6 6.2 6.0 Portfolio investment 2.1 10.0 5.4 0.5