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Actividades de verano 2016 1º ESO Ciencias Naturales Nombre y apellidos: ______________________________________________________ Curso: ______________ Grupo: ____________________

Trabajo de verano BG - Colegio El Valle€¦ · de verano 2016 1º ESO Ciencias Naturales Nombre y apellidos: ... UNIT 4. THE HIDROSPHERE 1. : Explain the composition and movement

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Page 1: Trabajo de verano BG - Colegio El Valle€¦ · de verano 2016 1º ESO Ciencias Naturales Nombre y apellidos: ... UNIT 4. THE HIDROSPHERE 1. : Explain the composition and movement

Actividadesde verano 2016

1º ESOCiencias Naturales

Nombre y apellidos:

______________________________________________________

Curso: ______________ Grupo: ____________________

Page 2: Trabajo de verano BG - Colegio El Valle€¦ · de verano 2016 1º ESO Ciencias Naturales Nombre y apellidos: ... UNIT 4. THE HIDROSPHERE 1. : Explain the composition and movement

COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY

1

UNIT 1 AND 2. THE UNIVERSE, THE EARTH AND THE MOON

1- Which are the two movements of the Earth?

____________________ : ____________________ :

_____________________________ ___________________________

_____________________________ ___________________________

_____________________________ ___________________________

2- Why do we always see the same side of the moon?

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

3- Name and explain the phases of the moon.

a_________________________________________________________

b_________________________________________________________

c_________________________________________________________

d_________________________________________________________

4- Define:

COMETS:

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

ASTEROID

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

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COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY

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GALAXY:

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

5- How do we classify stars by SIZE?

____________________________:

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

____________________________:

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

6- Classify the planets:

__________________________ : ________________________ :

_____________________ _____________________

_____________________ _____________________

_____________________ _____________________

_____________________ _____________________

_____________________ _____________________

_____________________ _____________________

_____________________ _____________________

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7- Explain, in your words, the cycle of the stars.

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

8- Name the two solstices and the two equinox, indicating when and why they

ocurr.

Solstices ocurr because:

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

1 _____________________________________________________________

2 ____________________________________________________________

Equinox ocurr because:

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

3_____________________________________________________________

4_____________________________________________________________

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COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY

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UNIT 3. THE ATMOSPHERE

1. Name the layers of the atmosphere and explain them. _______________________:_________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

_______________________:_________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

_______________________:_________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

_______________________:_________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

_______________________:_________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

2. Talk about some gases that are important for life and explain why

____________________________:

__________________________________________________________

____________________________:

__________________________________________________________

____________________________:

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

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COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY

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3. Explain why human activity pollutes the atmosphere and which are the

consequences of that pollution.

Activities:

a. __________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

b. __________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

c. __________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

d. __________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

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COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY

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Consequences:

a. __________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

b. __________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

c. __________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________

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COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY

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UNIT 4. THE HIDROSPHERE

1. : Explain the composition and movement of the water in seas and oceans. COMPOSITION

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

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COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY

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MOVEMENT:

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

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COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY

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2. Draw and explain the water cycle.

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COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY

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3. Explain the properties of the water.

a. ____________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

b. ____________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

c. ____________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

d. ____________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

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COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY

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4. : Name and explain the types of water pollution, the effects and causes: TYPES OF WATER POLLUTION

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

EFFECTS AND CAUSES

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

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COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY

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UNIT 5. THE GEOSPHERE

4. : Explain the three major layers in the geosphere.

a._______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

b._______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

c._______________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

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COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY

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5. Draw and explain the rock cycle.

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COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY

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6. SILICATES

- Indicate their chemical composition:______________________________

- Explain three examples of silicates.

a. ____________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

b. ____________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

c. ____________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

7. NON-SILICATES

- Indicate their chemical composition:______________________________

- Explain six examples of non-silicates.

a. ____________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

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COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY

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b. ____________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

c. ____________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

d. ____________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

e. ____________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

f. ____________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

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8. Name and explain the types of igneous rocks:

a. ____________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

b. ____________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

c. ____________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

9. Name and explain the types of sedimentary rocks including examples of each one:

a. ____________________________________________________________

Examples:

• ___________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

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COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY

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• ___________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

• ___________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

b. ____________________________________________________________

Examples:

• ___________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

• ___________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

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COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY

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10. Name and explain the types of metamorphic rocks including examples of each one:

a. ____________________________________________________________

Examples:

• ___________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

• ___________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

• ___________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

b. ____________________________________________________________

Examples:

• ___________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

• ___________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

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11. Indicate the use of minerals:

a. ____________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

b. ____________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

c. ____________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

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COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY

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12. Indicate the use of rocks:

a. ____________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

b. ____________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

c. ____________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

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COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY

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UNIT 1. THE BIOSPHERE

1. Draw a prokaryotic cell explaining its parts.

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COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY

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2. Eukaryotic cell: a. Fill the parts of the cell and explain the ones with number 1, 3, 6 and 7. (2 p).

ORGANELLE CHARACTERISTICS AND FUNCTION 1.

3.

6.

7.

b. Which type of cell is it? Explain your answer. (0,5 p).

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3. Eukaryotic cell: a. Fill the parts of the cell and explain the ones with number 6, 10, 15, and 20. (2 points).

ORGANELLE CHARACTERISTICS AND FUNCTION 6.

10.

15.

20.

b. Which type of cell is it? Explain your answer. (0,5 p).

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UNIT 2. THE SIMPLEST LIFE FORMS 1. Explain the vital functions of bacteria. 2. Explain the importance of bacteria.

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COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY

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3. Classifying algae. 4. Vital functions of protozoans

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COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY

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5. Draw and explain the structure of a mushroom. 6. Importance of fungi. 7. Draw and explain the structure of viruses.

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UNIT 3. PLANTS 1. Draw and explain the different parts of a briophyte. 2. Draw and explain the different parts of a pteridophyte.

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3. Draw and explain the different parts of the flower of an angiosperm. 4. Sexual plant reproduction.

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UNIT 4. INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS 1. Draw a bivalve and explain all its parts.

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2. Name the parts of this gastropode explaining their functions.

FUNCTION 1

2

3

4

5

1

2

3

4

5

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3. Draw a poriferan and explain why are they considered filter feeders. 4. Explain the main differences between arachnids and insects.

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COLEGIO EL VALLE SUMMER ACTIVITIES 1º ESO BIOLOGY AND GEOLOGY

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5. Name the parts of this cephalopode explaining their functions.

FUNCTION 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

1 2 3 4

5

11

10

9

8 7

6

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UNIT 5. VERTEBRATE ANIMALS 1. Amphibians reproduction. 2. Vital functions of birds. 3. Vital functions of mammals.

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4. Classyfing ectoterms. 5. Classyfing endoterms.