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TPD4135K 2013-11-01 1 TOSHIBA Intelligent Power Device High Voltage Monolithic Silicon Power IC TPD4135K The TPD4135K is a DC brush less motor driver using high voltage PWM control. It is fabricated by high voltage SOI process. It is three-shunt resistor circuit for current sensing. It contains level shift high-side driver, low-side driver, IGBT outputs, FRDs and protective functions for over-current circuit and under voltage protection circuits and thermal shutdown circuit. It is easy to control a DC brush less motor by just putting logic inputs from a MPU or motor controller to the TPD4135K. Features High voltage power side and low voltage signal side terminal are separated. It is the best for current sensing in three shunt resistance. Bootstrap circuit gives simple high-side supply. Bootstrap diodes are built in. A dead time can be set as a minimum of 1.4 μs, and it is the best for a Sine-wave from drive. 3-phase bridge output using IGBTs. FRDs are built in. Included over-current and under-voltage protection, and thermal shutdown. The regulator of 7V (typ.) is built in. Package: 26-pin DIP. This product has a MOS structure and is sensitive to electrostatic discharge. When handling this product, ensure that the environment is protected against electrostatic discharge. HDIP26-P-1332-2.00 Weight : 3.8 g (typ.) Start of commercial production 2009-11

TOSHIBA Intelligent Power Device High Voltage Monolithic ... · Equivalent Circuit of Input Pins Internal circuit diagram of HU, HV, HW, LU, LV, LW input pins LU/LV/LW Internal circuit

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Page 1: TOSHIBA Intelligent Power Device High Voltage Monolithic ... · Equivalent Circuit of Input Pins Internal circuit diagram of HU, HV, HW, LU, LV, LW input pins LU/LV/LW Internal circuit

TPD4135K

2013-11-01 1

TOSHIBA Intelligent Power Device

High Voltage Monolithic Silicon Power IC

TPD4135K

The TPD4135K is a DC brush less motor driver using high voltage PWM control. It is fabricated by high voltage SOI process. It is three-shunt resistor circuit for current sensing. It contains level shift high-side driver, low-side driver, IGBT outputs, FRDs and protective functions for over-current circuit and under voltage protection circuits and thermal shutdown circuit. It is easy to control a DC brush less motor by just putting logic inputs from a MPU or motor controller to the TPD4135K.

Features • High voltage power side and low voltage signal side terminal are separated. • It is the best for current sensing in three shunt resistance. • Bootstrap circuit gives simple high-side supply. • Bootstrap diodes are built in. • A dead time can be set as a minimum of 1.4 μs, and it is the best for a Sine-wave from drive. • 3-phase bridge output using IGBTs. • FRDs are built in. • Included over-current and under-voltage protection, and thermal shutdown. • The regulator of 7V (typ.) is built in. • Package: 26-pin DIP.

This product has a MOS structure and is sensitive to electrostatic discharge. When handling this product, ensure that the environment is protected against electrostatic discharge.

HDIP26-P-1332-2.00

Weight : 3.8 g (typ.)

Start of commercial production2009-11

Page 2: TOSHIBA Intelligent Power Device High Voltage Monolithic ... · Equivalent Circuit of Input Pins Internal circuit diagram of HU, HV, HW, LU, LV, LW input pins LU/LV/LW Internal circuit

TPD4135K

2013-11-01 2

Pin Assignment

Marking

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1617181920212223242526

GN

D

NC

NC

HU HV

HW LU LV RS

LW

DIA

G NC

V RE

G

NC

V CC

GN

DUBS

U

IS1

IS2

BSV

VV BB

BSW

WIS3

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1617181920212223242526

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1617181920212223242526

GN

D

NC

NC

HU HV

HW LU LV RS

LW

DIA

G NC

V RE

G

NC

V CC

GN

DUBS

U

IS1

IS2

BSV

VV BB

BSW

WIS3

TPD4123K

Lot Code. (Weekly code)

Part No. (or abbreviation code)

TPD4135K

Country of origin

Page 3: TOSHIBA Intelligent Power Device High Voltage Monolithic ... · Equivalent Circuit of Input Pins Internal circuit diagram of HU, HV, HW, LU, LV, LW input pins LU/LV/LW Internal circuit

TPD4135K

2013-11-01 3

Block Diagram

VCC

VREG

HU

HV

HW

LU

LV

LW

DIAG

Low-side Driver

IS2

GND

Input Logic

Thermal Shutdown

BSV

BSU

VBB

BSW

U

V

W

High-side Level Shift Driver

15

13

4

5

6

7

8

9

RS10

18

21

24

23

17

22

25

20

1/16

Under- voltage

Protection

7 V Regulator

26 IS3

IS1 19

11

Under-voltage

Protection

Under-voltage

Protection

Under-voltage

Protection

Over-current protection

Page 4: TOSHIBA Intelligent Power Device High Voltage Monolithic ... · Equivalent Circuit of Input Pins Internal circuit diagram of HU, HV, HW, LU, LV, LW input pins LU/LV/LW Internal circuit

TPD4135K

2013-11-01 4

Pin Description

Pin No. Symbol Pin Description

1 GND Ground pin.

2 NC Unused pin, which is not connected to the chip internally.

3 NC Unused pin, which is not connected to the chip internally.

4 HU The control terminal of IGBT by the high side of U. It turns off less than 1.5V. It turns on more than 2.5V.

5 HV The control terminal of IGBT by the high side of V. It turns off less than 1.5V. It turns on more than 2.5V.

6 HW The control terminal of IGBT by the high side of W. It turns off less than 1.5V. It turns on more than 2.5V.

7 LU The control terminal of IGBT by the low side of U. It turns off less than 1.5V. It turns on more than 2.5V.

8 LV The control terminal of IGBT by the low side of V. It turns off less than 1.5V. It turns on more than 2.5V.

9 LW The control terminal of IGBT by the low side of W. It turns off less than 1.5V. It turns on more than 2.5V.

10 RS Over current detection pin.

11 DIAG With the diagnostic output terminal of open drain , a pull-up is carried out by resistance. It turns on at the time of unusual.

12 NC Unused pin, which is not connected to the chip internally.

13 VREG 7V regulator output pin.

14 NC Unused pin, which is not connected to the chip internally.

15 VCC Control power supply pin.(15V typ.)

16 GND Ground pin.

17 U U-phase output pin.

18 BSU U-phase bootstrap capacitor connecting pin.

19 IS1 U-phase IGBT emitter and FRD anode pin.

20 IS2 V-phase IGBT emitter and FRD anode pin.

21 BSV V-phase bootstrap capacitor connecting pin.

22 V V-phase output pin.

23 VBB High-voltage power supply input pin.

24 BSW W-phase bootstrap capacitor connecting pin.

25 W W-phase output pin.

26 IS3 W-phase IGBT emitter and FRD anode pin.

Page 5: TOSHIBA Intelligent Power Device High Voltage Monolithic ... · Equivalent Circuit of Input Pins Internal circuit diagram of HU, HV, HW, LU, LV, LW input pins LU/LV/LW Internal circuit

TPD4135K

2013-11-01 5

Equivalent Circuit of Input Pins

Internal circuit diagram of HU, HV, HW, LU, LV, LW input pins

Internal circuit diagram of RS pin

Internal circuit diagram of DIAG pin

HU/HV/HWLU/LV/LW

2 kΩ 2 kΩ To internal circuit

6.5 V6.5 V

6.5 V6.5 V

2 kΩ

200

RS4 kΩ

5 pF 19.5 V

To internal circuit 442 kΩ

VCC

DIAG

To internal circuit

26 V

250kΩ

Page 6: TOSHIBA Intelligent Power Device High Voltage Monolithic ... · Equivalent Circuit of Input Pins Internal circuit diagram of HU, HV, HW, LU, LV, LW input pins LU/LV/LW Internal circuit

TPD4135K

2013-11-01 6

Timing Chart HU

HV HW

Input Voltage LU LV LW

VU

Output voltage VV VW

Page 7: TOSHIBA Intelligent Power Device High Voltage Monolithic ... · Equivalent Circuit of Input Pins Internal circuit diagram of HU, HV, HW, LU, LV, LW input pins LU/LV/LW Internal circuit

TPD4135K

2013-11-01 7

Truth Table Input High side Low side

Mode HU HV HW LU LV LW U phase V phase W phase U phase V phase W phaseDIAG

H L L L H L ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFFH L L L L H ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFFL H L L L H OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFFL H L H L L OFF ON OFF ON OFF OFF OFFL L H H L L OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF OFF

Normal

L L H L H L OFF OFF ON OFF ON OFF OFFH L L L H L OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ONH L L L L H OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ONL H L L L H OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ONL H L H L L OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ONL L H H L L OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON

Over-current

L L H L H L OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ONH L L L H L OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ONH L L L L H OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ONL H L L L H OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ONL H L H L L OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ONL L H H L L OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON

Thermal shutdown

L L H L H L OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ONH L L L H L OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ONH L L L L H OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ONL H L L L H OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ONL H L H L L OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ONL L H H L L OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON

VCC Under-voltage

L L H L H L OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ONH L L L H L OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFFH L L L L H OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFFL H L L L H OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFFL H L H L L OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFFL L H H L L OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF

VBS Under-voltage

L L H L H L OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF

Page 8: TOSHIBA Intelligent Power Device High Voltage Monolithic ... · Equivalent Circuit of Input Pins Internal circuit diagram of HU, HV, HW, LU, LV, LW input pins LU/LV/LW Internal circuit

TPD4135K

2013-11-01 8

Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25°C)

Characteristics Symbol Rating Unit

VBB 500 VPower supply voltage

VCC 18 V

Output current (DC) Iout 3 A

Output current (pulse 1ms) Ioutp 6 A

Input voltage VIN -0.5 to 7 V

VREG current IREG 50 mA

DIAG voltage VDIAG 20 V

DIAG current IDIAG 20 mA

Power dissipation

(IGBT 1 phase (Tc = 25°C) ) PC(IGBT) 40 W

Power dissipation

(FRD1 phase (Tc = 25°C) ) PC(FRD) 26 W

Operating junction temperature Tjopr -40 to 135 °C

Junction temperature Tj 150 °C

Storage temperature Tstg -55 to 150 °C

Note: Using continuously under heavy loads (e.g. the application of high temperature/current/voltage and the significant change in temperature, etc.) may cause this product to decrease in the reliability significantly even if the operating conditions (i.e. operating temperature/current/voltage, etc.) are within the absolute maximum ratings and the operating ranges. Please design the appropriate reliability upon reviewing the Toshiba Semiconductor Reliability Handbook (“Handling Precautions”/“Derating Concept and Methods”) and individual reliability data (i.e. reliability test report and estimated failure rate, etc).

Page 9: TOSHIBA Intelligent Power Device High Voltage Monolithic ... · Equivalent Circuit of Input Pins Internal circuit diagram of HU, HV, HW, LU, LV, LW input pins LU/LV/LW Internal circuit

TPD4135K

2013-11-01 9

Electrical Characteristics (Ta = 25°C)

Characteristics Symbol Test Condition Min Typ. Max Unit

VBB ⎯ 50 280 450Operating power supply voltage

VCC ⎯ 13.5 15 16.5V

IBB VBB = 450 V ⎯ ⎯ 0.5 Current dissipation

ICC VCC = 15 V ⎯ 0.8 5 mA

IBS (ON) VBS = 15 V, high side ON ⎯ 200 410Bootstrap Current dissipation

IBS (OFF) VBS = 15 V, high side OFF ⎯ 170 370μA

VIH VIN = “H”, VCC = 15 V 2.5 ⎯ ⎯ Input voltage

VIL VIN = “L” , VCC = 15 V ⎯ ⎯ 1.5 V

IIH VIN = 5 V ⎯ ⎯ 150Input current

IIL VIN = 0 V ⎯ ⎯ 100μA

VCEsatH VCC = 15 V, IC = 1.5 A, high side ⎯ 2.1 2.8 Output saturation voltage

VCEsatL VCC = 15 V, IC = 1.5 A, low side ⎯ 2.1 2.8 V

VFH IF = 1.5 A, high side ⎯ 1.9 2.8 FRD forward voltage

VFL IF = 1.5 A, low side ⎯ 1.9 2.8 V

BSD forward voltage VF (BSD) IF = 500 μA ⎯ 0.8 1.2 V

Regulator voltage VREG VCC = 15 V, IREG = 30 mA 6.5 7 7.5 V

Current limiting voltage VR ⎯ 0.46 0.5 0.54 V

Current limiting dead time Dt ⎯ 2.3 3.2 4.4 μs

Thermal shutdown temperature TSD VCC = 15 V 135 ⎯ 185 °C

Thermal shutdown hysteresis ΔTSD VCC = 15 V ⎯ 50 ⎯ °C

VCC under voltage protection VCCUVD ⎯ 10 11 12 V

VCC under voltage protection recovery VCCUVR ⎯ 10.5 11.5 12.5 V

VBS under voltage protection VBSUVD ⎯ 8 9 9.5 V

VBS under voltage protection recovery VBSUVR ⎯ 8.5 9.5 10.5 V

DIAG saturation voltage VDIAGsat IDIAG = 5 mA ⎯ ⎯ 0.5 V

Output on delay time ton VBB = 280 V, VCC = 15 V, IC = 1.5 A ⎯ 1.8 3 μs

Output off delay time toff VBB = 280 V, VCC = 15 V, IC = 1.5 A ⎯ 1.3 3 μs

Dead time tdead VBB = 280 V, VCC = 15 V, IC = 1.5 A 1.4 ⎯ ⎯ μs

FRD reverse recovery time trr VBB = 280 V, VCC = 15 V, IC = 1.5 A ⎯ 200 ⎯ ns

Page 10: TOSHIBA Intelligent Power Device High Voltage Monolithic ... · Equivalent Circuit of Input Pins Internal circuit diagram of HU, HV, HW, LU, LV, LW input pins LU/LV/LW Internal circuit

TPD4135K

2013-11-01 10

Application Circuit Example

Low-side Driver

VCC

VREG

IS2

GND

Input Logic

Thermal Shutdown

BSV

BSU

VBB

BSW

U

V

W

15

13

4

5

6

7

8

HU

HV

HW

LU

LV

LW9

DIAG 11

18

21

24

23

17

22

25

26

1/16

Under-voltage

Protection

7 V Regulator

C4 + C5

Control IC

or Microcomputer

M

C1 C2 C3

R2

R1

C6 + C7

19 IS1

20

IS3

10 RS

Under-voltage

Protection

Under-voltage

Protection

Under-voltage

Protection

High-side Level Shift

Driver

Over-current protection

C

15V

Page 11: TOSHIBA Intelligent Power Device High Voltage Monolithic ... · Equivalent Circuit of Input Pins Internal circuit diagram of HU, HV, HW, LU, LV, LW input pins LU/LV/LW Internal circuit

TPD4135K

2013-11-01 11

External Parts Typical external parts are shown in the following table.

Part Typical Purpose Remarks

C1, C2, C3 25 V/2.2 μF Bootstrap capacitor (Note 1)

R1 0.2 Ω ± 1 % (1.5 W) Current detection (Note 2)

C4 25 V/10 μF VCC power supply stability (Note 3)

C5 25 V /0.1 μF VCC for surge absorber (Note 3)

C6 25 V/1 μF VREG power supply stability (Note 3)

C7 25 V/1000 pF VREG for surge absorber (Note 3)

R2 5.1 kΩ DIAG pull-up resistor (Note 4)

Note 1: The required bootstrap capacitance value varies according to the motor drive conditions. The capacitor is biased by VCC and must be sufficiently derated for it.

Note 2: The following formula shows the detection current: IO = VR ÷ R1 (For VR = 0.5 V typ.) Do not exceed a detection current of 3 A when using this product. (Please go from the outside in the over current protection.)

Note 3: When using this product, adjustment is required in accordance with the use environment. When mounting, place as close to the base of this product leads as possible to improve the ripple and noise elimination.

Note 4: The DIAG pin is open drain. If not using the DIAG pin, connect to the GND.

Handling precautions

(1) Please control the input signal in the state to which the VCC voltage is steady. Both of the order of the VBB power supply and the VCC power supply are not cared about either. Note that if the power supply is switched off as described above, this product may be destroyed if the current regeneration route to the VBB power supply is blocked when the VBB line is disconnected by a relay or similar while the motor is still running.

(2) The RS pin connecting the current detection resistor is connected to a comparator in the IC and also functions as a sensor pin for detecting over current. As a result, over voltage caused by a surge voltage, for example, may destroy the circuit. Accordingly, be careful of handling the IC or of surge voltage in its application environment.

Page 12: TOSHIBA Intelligent Power Device High Voltage Monolithic ... · Equivalent Circuit of Input Pins Internal circuit diagram of HU, HV, HW, LU, LV, LW input pins LU/LV/LW Internal circuit

TPD4135K

2013-11-01 12

Description of Protection Function (1) Over-current protection

This product incorporates a over-current protection circuit to protect itself against over-current at startup or when a motor is locked. This protection function detects voltage generated in the current detection resistor connected to the RS pin. When this voltage exceeds VR (=0.5 V typ.), the IGBT output, which is on, temporarily shuts down after a dead time , preventing any additional current from flowing to this product. The next all “L” signal releases the shutdown state.

(2) Under voltage protection This product incorporates under voltage protection circuits to prevent the IGBT from operating in unsaturated mode when the VCC voltage or the VBS voltage drops. When the VCC power supply falls to this product internal setting VCCUVD (=11 V typ.), all IGBT outputs shut down regardless of the input. This protection function has hysteresis. When the VCC power supply reaches 0.5 V higher than the shutdown voltage (VCCUVR (=11.5 V typ.)), this product is automatically restored and the IGBT is turned on again by the input. DIAG output is reversed at the time of VCC under-voltage protection. When the VCC power supply is less than 7 V, DIAG output isn't sometimes reversed. When the VBS supply voltage drops VBSUVD (=9 V typ.), the high-side IGBT output shuts down. When the VBS supply voltage reaches 0.5 V higher than the shutdown voltage (VBSUVR (=9.5 V typ.)), the IGBT is turned on again by the input signal.

(3) Thermal shutdown This product incorporates a thermal shutdown circuit to protect itself against the abnormal state when its temperature rises excessively. When the temperature of this chip rises to the internal setting TSD due to external causes or internal heat generation , all IGBT outputs shut down regardless of the input. This protection function has hysteresis ΔTSD (=50 °C typ.). When the chip temperature falls to TSD − ΔTSD, the chip is automatically restored and the IGBT is turned on again by the input. Because the chip contains just one temperature detection location, when the chip heats up due to the IGBT, for example, the differences in distance from the detection location in the IGBT (the source of the heat) cause differences in the time taken for shutdown to occur. Therefore, the temperature of the chip may rise higher than the thermal shutdown temperature when the circuit started to operate.

Timing Chart of Under voltage protection

Note: The above timing chart is considering the delay time

Safe Operating Area

Note 1: The above safe operating areas are Tj = 135 °C (Figure 1).

LIN

HO

HIN

VBS

VCC

LO

DIAG

ton toff ton toff

2.7

Pea

k w

indi

ng c

urre

nt (A

)

Power supply voltage VBB (V)

Figure 1 SOA at Tj = 135 °C

0 450 0

400

3

Page 13: TOSHIBA Intelligent Power Device High Voltage Monolithic ... · Equivalent Circuit of Input Pins Internal circuit diagram of HU, HV, HW, LU, LV, LW input pins LU/LV/LW Internal circuit

TPD4135K

2013-11-01 13

Junction temperature Tj (°C)

VCEsatH – Tj

IG

BT

satu

ratio

n vo

ltage

V C

Esa

tH

(V)

Junction temperature Tj (°C)

VCEsatL – Tj

IG

BT

satu

ratio

n vo

ltage

V C

Esa

tL

(V)

ICC – VCC

VREG – VCC

1.4 −50

3.4

3.0

2.6

2.2

1.8

0 50 100 150

VCC = 15 V

0 12

2.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

14 16 18

Tj =−40°C Tj =25°C Tj =135°C

18 6.0

12

6.5

7.0

7.5

14 16

8.0 Tj =−40°C Tj =25°C Tj =135°C IREG = 30 mA

150−50

3.4

3.0

2.6

2.2

1.8

0 50 100

VCC = 15 V

1.4

IC = 1.5A

IC = 0.9A

IC = 2.1A

IC = 2.7A

IC = 0.9A

IC = 2.7A

Control power supply voltage VCC (V)

R

egul

ator

vol

tage

V

REG

(V

)

Control power supply voltage VCC (V)

C

urre

nt d

issi

patio

n I

CC

(m

A)

IC = 1.5A

IC = 2.1A

2.0

2.4

2.8

FR

D fo

rwar

d vo

ltage

V

FL

(V)

Junction temperature Tj (°C)

VFH – Tj

FR

D fo

rwar

d vo

ltage

V

FH

(V)

Junction temperature Tj (°C)

VFL – Tj

IF = 2.1A

IF = 1.5A

IF = 0.9A

150

IF = 2.1A

IF = 1.5 A

IF = 0.9A

1.2−50 0 50 100

1.6

2.0

2.4

2.8

1.2

1.6

150 −50 0 50 100

IF = 2.7A IF = 2.7A

Page 14: TOSHIBA Intelligent Power Device High Voltage Monolithic ... · Equivalent Circuit of Input Pins Internal circuit diagram of HU, HV, HW, LU, LV, LW input pins LU/LV/LW Internal circuit

TPD4135K

2013-11-01 14

U

nder

-vol

tage

pro

tect

ion

oper

atin

g vo

ltage

V C

CU

V (

V)

ton – Tj

toff – Tj

Junction temperature Tj (°C)

VCCUV – Tj

Junction temperature Tj (°C)

VBSUV – Tj

−50 0 50 100 1500

3.0

1.0

2.0

VBB = 280 V VCC = 15 V IC = 1.5 A

High-side Low-side

0

3.0

1.0

2.0

−50 0 50 100 150

VBB = 280 V VCC = 15 V IC = 1.5 A

High-side Low-side

−50 0 50 100 15010.0

11.5

11.0

0 50 100 150

10.5

8.0

10.0

8.5

9.5

9.0

VBSUVD VBSUVR

Und

er-v

olta

ge p

rote

ctio

n op

erat

ing

volta

ge

VB

SU

V (

V)

−50

VCCUVD VCCUVR

Junction temperature Tj (°C)

O

utpu

t-on

dela

y tim

e t

on

(μs)

Junction temperature Tj (°C)

O

utpu

t-off

dela

y tim

e t

off

(μs

)

12.0

12.5

10.5

Junction temperature Tj (°C)

Dt– Tj

Cur

rent

lim

iting

dea

d tim

e D

t (

μs)

VR – Tj

Cur

rent

con

trol o

pera

ting

volta

ge

VR

(V

)

−50 0 50 100 1500

6.0

2.0

4.0

VCC = 15 V

−50 0 50 100 150

1.0

0

0.8

0.2

0.6

0.4

VCC = 15 V

Junction temperature Tj (°C)

Page 15: TOSHIBA Intelligent Power Device High Voltage Monolithic ... · Equivalent Circuit of Input Pins Internal circuit diagram of HU, HV, HW, LU, LV, LW input pins LU/LV/LW Internal circuit

TPD4135K

2013-11-01 15

IBS (OFF) – VBS

Bootstrap Voltage VBS (V)

IBS (ON) – VBS

Boo

tstra

p C

urre

nt d

issi

patio

n I

BS (O

N)

(μA

)

Boo

tstra

p C

urre

nt d

issi

patio

n I

BS (O

FF)

(μA

)

100 12

500

200

300

400

14 16 18

Tj =−40°C Tj =25°C

Tj =135°C

18 100

12

200

300

400

14 16

500 Tj =−40°C Tj =25°C

Tj =135°C

Tu

rn-o

n lo

ss

Wto

n (

μJ)

Junction temperature Tj (°C)

Wton – Tj

100 −50

600

500

400

300

200

0 50 100 150

Junction temperature Tj (°C)

Tu

rn-o

ff lo

ss

Wto

ff (

μJ)

Wtoff – Tj

0−50

200

160

120

80

40

0 50 100 150

IC = 2.1A

IC = 1.5A

IC = 0.9A

IC = 1.5A

IC = 2.1A

IC = 2.7AIC = 2.7A

Bootstrap Voltage VBS (V)

IC = 0.9A

Page 16: TOSHIBA Intelligent Power Device High Voltage Monolithic ... · Equivalent Circuit of Input Pins Internal circuit diagram of HU, HV, HW, LU, LV, LW input pins LU/LV/LW Internal circuit

TPD4135K

2013-11-01 16

Test Circuits

IGBT Saturation Voltage (U-phase low side)

FRD Forward Voltage (U-phase low side)

1.5A

1G

ND

2N

C

3N

C

4H

U

5H

V

6H

W

7LU

8LV

9LW

10R

S

11D

IAG

12N

C

13V

RE

G

14N

C

15V

CC

16G

ND

1

7U

18B

SU

19IS

1

20IS

2

21B

SV

22V

23V

BB

24B

SW

25W

26IS

3

VM

LW = 0V VCC = 15V

1G

ND

2N

C

3N

C

4H

U

5H

V

6H

W

7LU

8LV

9LW

10R

S

11D

IAG

12N

C

13V

RE

G

14N

C

15V

CC

16G

ND

1

7U

18B

SU

19IS

1

20IS

2

21B

SV

22V

23V

BB

24B

SW

25W

26IS

3

HW = 0V LU = 5V

1.5A

VM

LV = 0V

HV = 0V HU = 0V

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VCC Current Dissipation

Regulator Voltage

VMVCC = 15V

30mA

1G

ND

2N

C

3N

C

4H

U

5H

V

6H

W

7LU

8LV

9LW

10R

S

11D

IAG

12N

C

13V

RE

G

14N

C

15V

CC

16G

ND

1

7U

18B

SU

19IS

1

20IS

2

21B

SV

22V

23V

BB

24B

SW

25W

26IS

3

IM

VCC = 15V

1G

ND

2N

C

3N

C

4H

U

5H

V

6H

W

7LU

8LV

9LW

10R

S

11D

IAG

12N

C

13V

RE

G

14N

C

15V

CC

16G

ND

1

7U

18B

SU

19IS

1

20IS

2

21B

SV

22V

23V

BB

24B

SW

25W

26IS

3

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Output ON/OFF Delay Time (U-phase low side)

IM U = 280V 187Ω

2.2μF

LU = PG

IM

ton toff

10%

10%

90%

90%

LW = 0V VCC = 15V

HW = 0V LU = PG LV = 0V

HV = 0V HU = 0V

1G

ND

2N

C

3N

C

4H

U

5H

V

6H

W

7LU

8LV

9LW

10R

S

11D

IAG

12N

C

13V

RE

G

14N

C

15V

CC

16G

ND

1

7U

18B

SU

19IS

1

20IS

2

21B

SV

22V

23V

BB

24B

SW

25W

26IS

3

5V

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VCC Under-voltage Protection Operating/Recovery Voltage (U-phase low side)

*Note: Sweeps the VCC pin voltage from 15 V and monitors the U pin voltage. The VCC pin voltage when output is off defines the under-voltage protection operating voltage. Also sweeps from 6 V to increase. The VCC pin voltage when output is on defines the under voltage protection recovery voltage.

VBS Under-voltage Protection Operating/Recovery Voltage (U-phase high side)

*Note: Sweeps the BSU pin voltage from 15 V to decrease and monitors the VBB pin voltage. The BSU pin

voltage when output is off defines the under voltage protection operating voltage. Also sweeps the BSU pin voltage from 6V to increase and change the HU pin voltage at 5 V→0 V→5 V each time. It repeats similarly output is on. When the BSU pin voltage when output is on defines the under voltage protection recovery voltage.

LW = 0V VCC = 15V

HW = 0V LU = 0V LV = 0V

HV = 0V HU = 5V

1G

ND

2N

C

3N

C

4H

U

5H

V

6H

W

7LU

8LV

9LW

10R

S

11D

IAG

12N

C

13V

RE

G

14N

C

15V

CC

16G

ND

BSU = 15V → 6V VM2kΩ

VBB = 18V

6V → 15V

17U

18B

SU

19IS

1

20IS

2

21B

SV

22V

23V

BB

24B

SW

25W

26IS

3

VM

U = 18V

2kΩ

6V → 15VVCC = 15V → 6V LW = 0V

HW = 0V LU = 5V LV = 0V

HV = 0V HU = 0V

2N

C

3N

C

4H

U

5H

V

6H

W

7LU

8LV

9LW

10R

S

11D

IAG

12N

C

13V

RE

G

14N

C

15V

CC

16G

ND

1

7U

18B

SU

19IS

1

20IS

2

21B

SV

22V

23V

BB

24B

SW

25W

26IS

3 1

GN

D

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Current Control Operating Voltage (U-phase high side)

* Note: Sweeps the IS/RS pin voltage and monitors the U pin voltage.

The IS/RS pin voltage when output is off defines the current control operating voltage.

Bootstrap Current Dissipation (U-phase high side)

HU = 0V/5V

IM BSU = 15V

LW = 0V VCC = 15V

HW = 0V LU = 0V LV = 0V

HV = 0V

1G

ND

2N

C

3N

C

4H

U

5H

V

6H

W

7LU

8LV

9LW

10R

S

11D

IAG

12N

C

13V

RE

G

14N

C

15V

CC

16G

ND

1

7U

18B

SU

19IS

1

20IS

2

21B

SV

22V

23V

BB

24B

SW

25W

26IS

3 VBB = 18V

LW = 0V VCC = 15V

HW = 0V LU = 0V LV = 0V

HV = 0V HU = 5V

IS/RS = 0V → 0.6V

2kΩ 15V

1G

ND

2N

C

3N

C

4H

U

5H

V

6H

W

7LU

8LV

9LW

10R

S

11D

IAG

12N

C

13V

RE

G

14N

C

15V

CC

16G

ND

1

7U

18B

SU

19IS

1

20IS

2

21B

SV

22V

23V

BB

24B

SW

25W

26IS

3

VM

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Turn-On/Off Loss (low side IGBT + high side FRD)

LW = 0V VCC = 15V

HW = 0V LU = PG LV = 0V

HV = 0V HU = 0V

IM L VM

VBB/U = 280V 5mH

2.2μF

Input (LU = PG)

IGBT (C-E Voltage) (U-GND)

Wtoff Wton

1G

ND

2N

C

3N

C

4H

U

5H

V

6H

W

7LU

8LV

9LW

10R

S

11D

IAG

12N

C

13V

RE

G

14N

C

15V

CC

16G

ND

1

7U

18B

SU

19IS

1

20IS

2

21B

SV

22V

23V

BB

24B

SW

25W

26IS

3

Power Supply Current

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2013-11-01 22

Package Dimensions

HDIP26-P-1332-2.00 Unit : mm Weight: 3.8 g (typ.)

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2013-11-01 23

RESTRICTIONS ON PRODUCT USE

• Toshiba Corporation, and its subsidiaries and affiliates (collectively "TOSHIBA"), reserve the right to make changes to the information in this document, and related hardware, software and systems (collectively "Product") without notice.

• This document and any information herein may not be reproduced without prior written permission from TOSHIBA. Even with TOSHIBA's written permission, reproduction is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration/omission.

• Though TOSHIBA works continually to improve Product's quality and reliability, Product can malfunction or fail. Customers are responsible for complying with safety standards and for providing adequate designs and safeguards for their hardware, software and systems which minimize risk and avoid situations in which a malfunction or failure of Product could cause loss of human life, bodily injury or damage to property, including data loss or corruption. Before customers use the Product, create designs including the Product, or incorporate the Product into their own applications, customers must also refer to and comply with (a) the latest versions of all relevant TOSHIBA information, including without limitation, this document, the specifications, the data sheets and application notes for Product and the precautions and conditions set forth in the "TOSHIBA Semiconductor Reliability Handbook" and (b) the instructions for the application with which the Product will be used with or for. Customers are solely responsible for all aspects of their own product design or applications, including but not limited to (a) determining the appropriateness of the use of this Product in such design or applications; (b) evaluating and determining the applicability of any information contained in this document, or in charts, diagrams, programs, algorithms, sample application circuits, or any other referenced documents; and (c) validating all operating parameters for such designs and applications. TOSHIBA ASSUMES NO LIABILITY FOR CUSTOMERS' PRODUCT DESIGN OR APPLICATIONS.

• PRODUCT IS NEITHER INTENDED NOR WARRANTED FOR USE IN EQUIPMENTS OR SYSTEMS THAT REQUIRE EXTRAORDINARILY HIGH LEVELS OF QUALITY AND/OR RELIABILITY, AND/OR A MALFUNCTION OR FAILURE OF WHICH MAY CAUSE LOSS OF HUMAN LIFE, BODILY INJURY, SERIOUS PROPERTY DAMAGE AND/OR SERIOUS PUBLIC IMPACT ("UNINTENDED USE"). Except for specific applications as expressly stated in this document, Unintended Use includes, without limitation, equipment used in nuclear facilities, equipment used in the aerospace industry, medical equipment, equipment used for automobiles, trains, ships and other transportation, traffic signaling equipment, equipment used to control combustions or explosions, safety devices, elevators and escalators, devices related to electric power, and equipment used in finance-related fields. IF YOU USE PRODUCT FOR UNINTENDED USE, TOSHIBA ASSUMES NO LIABILITY FOR PRODUCT. For details, please contact your TOSHIBA sales representative.

• Do not disassemble, analyze, reverse-engineer, alter, modify, translate or copy Product, whether in whole or in part.

• Product shall not be used for or incorporated into any products or systems whose manufacture, use, or sale is prohibited under any applicable laws or regulations.

• The information contained herein is presented only as guidance for Product use. No responsibility is assumed by TOSHIBA for any infringement of patents or any other intellectual property rights of third parties that may result from the use of Product. No license to any intellectual property right is granted by this document, whether express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise.

• ABSENT A WRITTEN SIGNED AGREEMENT, EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THE RELEVANT TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR PRODUCT, AND TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT ALLOWABLE BY LAW, TOSHIBA (1) ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES OR LOSS, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF OPPORTUNITIES, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION AND LOSS OF DATA, AND (2) DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES AND CONDITIONS RELATED TO SALE, USE OF PRODUCT, OR INFORMATION, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ACCURACY OF INFORMATION, OR NONINFRINGEMENT.

• Do not use or otherwise make available Product or related software or technology for any military purposes, including without limitation, for the design, development, use, stockpiling or manufacturing of nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons or missile technology products (mass destruction weapons). Product and related software and technology may be controlled under the applicable export laws and regulations including, without limitation, the Japanese Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law and the U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Export and re-export of Product or related software or technology are strictly prohibited except in compliance with all applicable export laws and regulations.

• Please contact your TOSHIBA sales representative for details as to environmental matters such as the RoHS compatibility of Product. Please use Product in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations that regulate the inclusion or use of controlled substances, including without limitation, the EU RoHS Directive. TOSHIBA ASSUMES NO LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES OR LOSSES OCCURRING AS A RESULT OF NONCOMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAWS AND REGULATIONS.