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KJ@XJR_ 2>::

RHVAISHD; O@ TMH X@OTHD VTJTHV) ^IHJ BJRGJO@O@GX@DHRLO@HV TMH FROLO@JI KXVTOFH V_VTHL

SAIXLH :) OVVXH 2

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@ATH; V_EH COIHV WJV XBIOVMHD O@ TMOV CARLJT WOTM J J^HRIHVV A^TOA@ O@ LO@D.

^IHJVH) OC _AX O@TH@DTA ^RO@T AXT AXR COIHV) RHJD TMRAXGM TMHL J@D A@I_ ^RO@T AXT

WMJT _AX TMO@E _AX @HHD. TMOV JFEHT FA@TJO@V ASHR 2>> JGHV) J@D WH DA@T WJ@T

TA BH RHV^A@VOBIH CAR DHCARHVTJTOA@. TMJ@E _AX. TMH HJRTM TMJ@EV _AX JV WHII.

Iofh`vo`g; Whrh iofh`vhd a` j vfmaai bjvov. Wmjt tmjt lhj`v ov tmjt hjfm vfmaai `hhd a`iy

~xrfmjvh a`h fa~y ac tmh Vyeh Coihv) j`d tmhy fj` vmjrh jla`gvt tmhlvhishv. Da`t vmjrh

axtvodh ac yaxr vfmaai.

Jv jiwjyv) Bjfa` dh`athv axr bhvt brohcv -bjfa` ov dhiofoaxv./ Iaae axt car tmh caiiawo`g vylbai

a` tmh ta~,rogmt ~jrt ac tmh brohc;

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V_HDV TA^OF J@JI_VOV

Tmh Kj`xjry ^xbiof Carxl ta~of jiiawv dhbjthrv ta tjeh j vth~ o` ta tmh warid ac tmh bhiashd ID

dhbjthrv. Tmh fxrrh`t ta~of ov hhroiy voloijr ta tmh ijvt Io`fai`, Daxgijv ta~of ac 2>>7. Jitmaxgm tmov

la`tmv ta~of ov `at ro~~hd dorhftiy axt ac tmh mhjdio`hv) dhbjthrv woii vaa` rhjio{h tmjt ~ihj,bjrgjo`o`g

ov j` hshrydjy ~jrt ac axr frolo`ji kxvtofh vyvthl. Bhcarh O dovfxvv tmh wo``hrv a` tmov ta~of) ot ovol~artj`t dovfxvv valh vtrjthgohv tmjt fj` bh xvhd tmraxgmaxt tmh dhbjth a` j ta~of ioeh tmov.

Dhco`otoa`;

X`ioeh atmhr ta~ofv ot ov ol~artj`t tmjt yax mjsh j vht dhco`otoa` ac tmh ward x`dhrlo`hv o`

batm yaxr v~hhfmhv. Tmh ward x`dhrlo`h ov tmh lavt ol~artj`t ward a` tmh rhvaixtoa` j`d j`

hcchftosh dhco`otoa` fj` ~ath`tojiiy wo` yax j rax`d. Dhbjto`g dhco`otoa`v o` rax`d ov shry trofey j`d shry

rjrhiy da`h ~ra~hriy o` rax`d. Lavt dhbjthrv th`d ta ljeh fa`ciofto`g dhco`otoa`v j mxgh ~jrt ac tmh

dhbjth j`d wjvth j vog`ocofj`t ~artoa` ac tmhor v~hhfm tolh a` tmh dhco`otoa`v. Kxdghv h`kay wjtfmo`g

dhbjthv a` tmh jrgxlh`tv wotm j iat ac fijvm j`d dhco`otoa`v th`d ta viaw tmh dhbjth daw`. O` rax`d

vol~iy vtjth tmh rhvaixtoa`) j`d o`fjvh ac j fa`cioft h}~ijo` ta tmh kxdgh wmy yaxr dhco`otoa` ov cjr

vx~hroar. Da `at iht tmh dhbjth ght lxddihd x~ by fa`ciofto`g dhco`otoa`v.

^RA;

Jitmaxgm O tmo`e tmh rhvaixtoa` ov h}trhlhiy dhbjtjbih a` batm vodhv) O chhi ioeh dhbjthr woii co`d

ot lxfm larh doccofxit ta wo` a` tmh ^RA vodh. Tmh ^RA fj` dhbjth tmh rhvaixtoa` twa shry docchrh`t

wjyv. Corvt tmh dhbjth fj` bh ashr tmh lhrotv ac ^ihj Bjrgjo`o`g wmhrhjv tmh ^RA thjl yax iajd yaxr

fjvh wotm fa`th`toa`v j`d vtjtovtofv jbaxt maw ~ihj,bjrgjo`o`g ov bh`hcofoji. Jitmaxgm lj`y ^RA thjlv

woii fmaavh ta ga tmov raxth) O bhiohsh jii ac tmh ^RAv a` tmov ta~of jrh gao`g ta mjsh j shry doccofxit tolh

~raso`g tmjt ~ihj,bjrgjo`o`g ov bjd. Jitmaxgm tmjt jrgxlh`t fj` j`d o` lj`y fjvhv vmaxid bh ljdh) tmh^RA vmaxid `at bjvh tmh rax`d a` tmh lhrotv ac ~ihj,bjrgjo`o`g.

Tmh lavt hcchftosh ^RA a` tmov ta~of woii cafxv a` tmh rhijtoa`vmo~ bhtwhh` ~ihj,bjrgjo`o`g j`d

tmh frolo`ji kxvtofh vyvthl. Tmh crjlhrv ac tmh rhvaixtoa` da `at wj`t j dhbjth a` ~ihj,bjrgjo`o`g gaad

ar bjd) rjtmhr tmhy wj`t ta e`aw wmhtmhr ot ~ralathv ar mo`dhrv tmh arogo`ji o`th`t ac tmh frolo`ji

kxvtofh vyvthl. J` hcchftosh ^RA vtrjthgy ov ta mjsh hjfm a`h ac yaxr fa`th`toa`v cafxv a` j gaji ac tmh

frolo`ji kxvtofh vyvthl) j`d ~rash maw ~ihj,bjrgjo`o`g gahv jgjo`vt tmjt o`th`t. Tmh ^RA `hhdv ta ljeh

fihjr ta tmh kxdgh tmjt tmh gajiv ac tmh frolo`ji kxvtofh vyvthl jrh axtio`hd o` tmh fa`vtotxtoa` j`d oc

~ihj,bjrgjo`o`g gahv jgjo`vt tmavh gajiv ot ov x`dhrlo`o`g tmh vyvthl) wmhtmhr ar `at ot ov hcchftosh. J

gxtvy lash a` tmh ^RA logmt bh ta fa`fhdh ta yaxr a~~avotoa` tmjt ~ihj,bjrgjo`o`g mjv otv bh`hcotv) bxt

ot ov vtoii gao`g jgjo`vt tmh o`th`t ac tmh kxvtofh vyvthl. J ^RA fjvh tmjt ov ~ra~hriy wrotth` j`d jddrhvvhv

tmh gajiv ac tmh frolo`ji kxvtofh vyvthl woii bh shry doccofxit ta bhjt.

FA@;

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Tmh FA@ mjv j vljii jdsj`tjgh a` tmh ta~of bhfjxvh ot mjv lj`y jrgxlh`tv jsjoijbih ta ot. Tmh

FA@ fj` jgjo` ght o`ta tmh dhbjth ashr tmh lhrotv ac ~ihj,bjrgjo`o`g ar ot fj` dovfxvv tmh rhijtoa`vmo~

bhtwhh` ~ihj,bjrgjo`o`g j`d tmh kxvtofh vyvthl) yht x`ioeh tmh ^RA tmh FA@ vodh mjv tmh jboioty ta

rhvart ta j shry hcchftosh tmord crjlhware; ^ihj Bjrgjo`o`g ov `hfhvvjry. Tmh FA@ fj` vol~iy wo` j

dhbjth rax`d by kxvt vtjto`g tmjt tmhrh ov `a wjy car tmh frolo`ji kxvtofh vyvthl ta ware wotmaxt ~ihj,

bjrgjo`o`g o` tmh 2:vt fh`txry. Jitmaxgm tmh jrgxlh`t ov shry dhch`vosh) ot jiiawv yax ta jbvarb shry

lj`y ac tmh ^RAv jrgxlh`tv. Wotm tmov crjlhware tmh FA@ fj` vol~iy jgrhh wotm tmh ^RA tmjt ~ihj,

bjrgjo`o`g mjv otv ~rabihlv. _hv ot ov farrx~t) yhv ot ov x`rhiojbih) j`d yhv ot logmt bh mjrlcxi ta tmh

vyvthl jv j wmaih bxt ot ov tmh a`iy a~toa` tmjt tmh X`othd Vtjthv mjv. Ashr ?>( ac fjvhv jrh dhjit wotm

gxoity ~ihjv j`d ot ov ol~avvobih ta bhiohsh tmjt tmh faxrtv fj` cx`ftoa` wotmaxt tmhl.

Jitmaxgm tmh jrgxlh`t tmjt ~ihj,bjrgjo`o`g ov `hfhvvjry ov shry hcchftosh) tmh FA@ jiva `hhd ta

~rhvvxrh tmh ^RA wotm jii ac otv ~ihj,bjrgjo`o`g gaad hsodh`fh. J iat ac tmh ~ihj,bjrgjo`o`g gaad

jrgxlh`tv tmjt tmh FA@ ljehv jrh shry doccofxit ta rhcxth a` tmh ^RA) j`d o` lj`y fjvhv jrh vol~iy trxh.

Tmh FA@ rhcxtjtoa` v~hhfmhv `hhd ta v~rhjd tmh ~ra jv cjr jv ~avvobih j`d ljeh ot doccofxit car tmh ~ra

ta gjo` j`y acch`vh jcthr tmh 2`d

v~hhfmhv. Oc tmh FA@ ov jbih ta ght h`axgm acch`vh axt j`d xvhv tmhdhch`vosh vtrjthgy tmjt O dovfxvvhd hjriohr) ot woii bh sortxjiiy ol~avvobih ta bhjt j ~ra~hriy wrotth` FA@.

Jiva rhlhlbhr lj`y ac tmh kxdghv woii bh bojvhd tawjrdv tmh FA@) bhiohso`g tmjt ~ihj,bjrgjo`o`g ov

`hfhvvjry. Tmh FA@ `hhdv ta xvh tmhvh cjftv ta tmhor jdsj`tjgh.

Wotmo` rax`d vtrjthgy axt ac tmh wjy) otv ol~artj`t ta j`jiy{h valh ac tmh ~ath`toji wo``hrv a`

tmh ta~of.

^RA;

^ihj Bjrgjo`o`g ov x`rhiojbih

O` ly a~o`oa` tmov ov tmh a`h ac tmh vtra`ghvt ~ao`tv a` tmh ^RA. Tmh jlax`t ac ~awhr tmh ~ravhfxtoa`

mjv o` j ~ihj bjrgjo` ljehv tmh ~ihjv j`d fa`softoa`v tmhy rhfhosh o`jffxrjth o` valh fjvhv. Tmhrh ov j

iat ac hsodh`fh axt tmhrh tmjt vjyv lj`y ~ha~ih wma jrh o``afh`t ~ihjd gxoity bhfjxvh tmhy chhi gao`g

ta trjoi woii a`iy bro`g j ihvv cjsarjbih vh`th`fh) o` atmhr fjvhv tmh ~ravhfxtoa` carfhv dhch`dj`tv o`ta

gxoity ~ihjv. Hotmhr wjy o``afh`tv dhch`dj`tv mjsh ~ihjd gxoity jgjo`vt tmhlvhishv o` tmh ~jvt. ^ihj,

bjrgjo`o`g ov `at a`iy xvhd ta abtjo` ~ihjv jgjo`vt tmh dhch`dj`t bxt ot fj` jiva bh xvhd ta abtjo` ~ihjv

cral tmh dhch`dj`t jgjo`vt atmhr frolo`jiv. Tmhrh ov j iat ac hsodh`fh axt tmhrh tmjt vtjthv tmjt o``afh`t

dhch`dj`tv jrh hjvoiy carfhd ta ~ihjd gxoity jgjo`vt tmhlvhishv) ot ov hsh` hjvohr ta abtjo` ~ihjv j`d cjivh

hsodh`fh cral tmh dhch`dj`t jgjo`vt atmhr vxv~hfthd frolo`jiv. Wotmo` tmov ~ao`t yax waxid bh carfhd

ta ljeh tmh jrgxlh`t tmjt ot ov `at o` tmh bhvt o`thrhvt ac tmh frolo`ji kxvtofh vyvthl ta rhfhosh cjivh~ihjv j`d mjsh cjeh thvtola`ohv jgjo`vt atmhrv.

^ihj Bjrgjo` ~rhsh`tv tmh dhch`dj`t cral rhfhoso`g tmhor dxh ~rafhvv

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Hshry dhch`dj`t mjv j rogmt ta hzxji ~rathftoa` x`dhr tmh ijw x`dhr tmh dxh ~rafhvv j`d hzxji

~rathftoa` fijxvhv ac tmh Caxrthh`tm Jlh`dlh`t ta tmh X`othd Vtjthv Fa`vtotxtoa`. Wotm ashr ?>( ac

fjvhv `at hsh` gao`g ta troji tmh jrgxlh`t fj` bh ljdh tmjt ~ihj,bjrgjo`o`g soaijthv tmjt ~artoa` ac tmh

fa`vtotxtoa`. Tmov ~ao`t bhfalhv hsh` vtra`ghr oc dovfxvvhd wotm tmh x`rhiojbih ~ao`t. Tmh ljo` ~ao`t ac

tmov fa`th`toa` woii bh tmjt `at a`iy jrh fjvhv `at gao`g ta troji bxt jiva o` valh fjvh dhch`dj`tv jrh

carfhd `at ta ga ta troji.

FA@;

^ihj Bjrgjo`o`g rathftv tmh Kxry j`d Frolo`ji Kxvtofh Vyvthl

O tmo`e tmov ov a`h ac tmh lavt hcchftosh ~ao`tv a` tmh FA@. Corvt vtjrto`g acc wotm tmh kxry) ~ihj,bjrgjo`o`g

jiiawv tmh kxry ta rhfhosh tmh larh fa`trashrvoji trojiv tmjt da `at mjsh j fihjr,fxt dhfovoa`. J ljkaroty

ac tmh fjvhv tmjt mjsh fihjr,fxt dhfovoa`v jrh dhjit wotm ~ihj bjrgjo`v j`d da `at rhjfm trjoiv.

Fa`trashrvoji fjvhv jrh o` tmh kxryv bhvt o`thrhvt bhfjxvh tmhy fj``at bh frotofo{hd car j wra`g dhfovoa`.Oc j kxry lhvvhv x~ j fjvh tmjt mjv j fihjr,fxt dhfovoa` j`d ot ghtv tmh dhfovoa` o`farrhft ot woii mjsh j

ljvvosh bjfeijvm cral tmh lhdoj j`d tmh ~xbiof. Tmh fa`trashrvoji trojiv mjsh `a fihjr,fxt wo``hr j`d

hsh` oc tmh kxry ljehv tmh wra`g dhfovoa` tmhy woii `at ght mhjsoiy frotofo{hd -Tmh COIHV mjsh h}fhiih`t

brohcv a` tmov ovvxh./ ^ihj,bjrgjo`v ~avotoshiy jcchft tmh h`torh frolo`ji kxvtofh vyvthl bhfjxvh tmhy

o`frhjvh ~xbiof fa`codh`fh o` tmh vyvthl. ^ihj,bjrgjo`o`g jiiawv tmh kxvtofh vyvthl ta h`d j ~ihtmarj ac

fjvhv a` gxoity ~ihjv j`d tmh ~xbiof vhhv tmov jv tmh dhch`dj`t bho`g :>>( gxoity bhfjxvh tmhy jdlotthd

tmhor gxoit. Tmh ~xbiof woii bh ihvv ioehiy ta daxbt tmh dhfovoa`v ac tmh kxvtofh vyvthl j`d woii trxvt ot hsh`

larh -Tmh coihv jiva o`fixdh j brohc a` tmov ~ao`t/.

^ihj Bjrgjo`o`g ov frxfoji car tmh frolo`ji kxvtofh vyvthl

Frolhv mjsh grhjtiy o`frhjvhd vo`fh Warid Wjr OO j`d tmh cx`do`g j`d rhvaxrfhv jiiafjthd ta tmh faxrtv

-Ehh~o`g o`cijtoa` o` lo`d/ mjsh car tmh lavt ~jrt vtjyhd tmh vjlh. Wotm ashr ?>( ac fjvhv bho`g

dhfodhd wotm gxoity ~ihjv tmh faxrt mjv bhh` jbih ta a~hrjth jt j` hccofoh`t rjth. Wotmaxt ~ihj bjrgjo`v

tmh faxrtv waxid bh ashrwarehd j`d bjfeiagghd hsh` larh. A`h jrgxlh`t tmjt yax fj` try j`d ljeh ov

tmjt wotm tmh wodh xvh ac ~ihj,bjrgjo`o`g o` vafohty tadjy) ot ov tmh 2:vt

fh`txry carl ac frolo`ji kxvtofh.

Ashrjii jvvhvvo`g tmh ta~of) O bhiohsh ot ta bh h}trhlhiy cjor car batm vodhv wotm j` jl~ih jlax`t

ac jrgxlh`tv jsjoijbih ta batm vodhv. O tmo`e tmh ta~of bjrhiy vwjyv FA@ lavtiy bhfjxvh ac tmhjrgxlh`tv tmjt O h}~ijo`hd jbash. Jitmaxgm tmh ^RA fj` ~rasodh j iat ac ol~jftv a` tmh dhtrolh`tv ac

~ihj,bjrgjo`o`g) tmh FA@ vtoii mjv tmh jboioty ta rhvart ta jrgxlh`tv ioeh ^ihj bjrgjo` ov frxfoji. Tmh

ashrwmhilo`g jlax`t ac dhch`vh jsjoijbih ta tmh FA@ ljehv tmh dhbjth j bot hjvohr car tmh FA@ ta wo`.

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IXEHV TA^OF J@JI_VOV

Tmov ta~of wjv j` o`thrhvto`g a`h ta ~rh~jrh tmhvh coihv car. O bhgj` wotm JCC j`d lashd a` ta

@HG) j`d tmh larh O brohchd tmh mjrdhr tmh ta~of gat car tmh JCC thjlv. Ol o` jgrhhlh`t wotm Vyhd a`

tmov a`h o` tmjt O tmo`e otv larh doccofxit car ^ra ta wo` a` tmov ta~of) bxt O da ~jrt wotm mol a` tmh dhgrhh

ar ljg`otxdh ac tmh mj`dofj~. O` atmhr wardv) O tmo`e tmh ta~of ov gao`g ta bh j iat mjrdhr car ^ra thjlvta wo` a`) bxt ot ov acth` a` ta~ofv ioeh tmjt wmhrh vtra`g thjlv trxiy tmrosh a` tmh dovjdsj`tjghd vodh)

va whii vhh maw ly ~rhdoftoa` ~j`v axt. Oii ~rabjbiy rh~hjt j iat ac wmjt Vyhd mjd ta vjy;

X`dhrlo`hv; Ol o` jgrhhlh`t wotm Vyhd mhrh o` tmjt O tmo`e tmhrhv larh raal car dhco`otoa` dhbjth

a` tmov ta~of tmj` a` lj`y trjdotoa`ji ~xbiof carxl ta~ofv) wmofm ov o` ijrgh ~jrt x`cartx`jth. Ot waxid

vhhl tmjt tmh dhco`otoa` ac x`dhrlo`h ov vtrjogmtcarwjrd bxt j frjcty!v`hjey ^RA thjl fj` fhrtjo`iy

tmraw j trjdotoa`ji FA@ thjl acc wotm j dhco`otoa` ihvv jia`g tmh io`hv ac whjeh` j`d larh jia`g tmh

io`hv ac fmjiih`gh ar ~rhvh`t j` jithr`jtosh ta. Wh da`t o`fixdh j`y dhco`otoa`v ac x`dhrlo`h o` tmh

coihv o` ijrgh ~jrt bhfjxvh wh da`t wj`t ta jod j`d jbht j`y dhco`otoa` dhbjthv) j`d o` ~jrt bhfjxvh tmh

dhco`otoa` vhjrfm ov hjvy car j thjl ta fjrry axt a` otv aw`. Caiiaw Vyhdv jdsofh jbaxt trhjdo`gfjrhcxiiy wmh` ot falhv ta dhco`otoa` dhbjthv5 hshrya`h) hv~hfojiiy kxdghv) mjth tmhl.

J`atmhr `ath jbaxt x`dhrlo`hv tmjt logmt mhi~ FA@ thjlv vmaxid tmhy rx` o`ta Vyhdv

crjlhrv o`th`t ~ao`t ov tmjt x`dhrlo`hv) jv vtjthd o` tmh rhvaixtoa ) ov o` tmh ~rhvh`t th`vh. Jv vxfm)

tmh rhvaixtoa` ov jveo`g xv oc) jt tmov shry lalh`t) ~ihj bjrgjo`o`g ov x`dhrlo`o`g tmh kxvtofh vyvthl o`

tmh X`othd Vtjthv. Tmh o`th`t jrgxlh`t ov ~hrvxjvosh) bxt oc FA@ hcchftoshiy jrgxhv tmjt tmh frolo`ji

kxvtofh vyvthl mjv hsaishd cral otv arogo`ji o`th`t jirhjdy) tmh` ~ihj bjrgjo`o`gv raih mjv jbvaixthiy

`atmo`g ta da wotm arogo`ji o`th`t. ^RA logmt rhljo` larh ~hrvxjvosh o` tmjt dhbjth tmaxgm.

Frolo`ji Kxvtofh Vyvthl; Tmov ov j ~jrt ac tmh rhvaixtoa` tmjtv gao`g ta bh ashriaaehd o` cjsar ac tmh

~ihj bjrgjo`o`g x`dhrlo`hv sv. ~ihj bjrgjo`o`g dahv`t x`dhrlo`h dhbjth) bxt tmhrhv j iat ac

o`thrhvto`g ol~iofjtoa`v car tmov fijxvh. @ath tmjt yax jrh `at dhbjto`g ~ihj bjrgjo`o`gv hcchft a`

kxvtofh ar hsh` a` frolo`ji kxvtofh) bxt rjtmhr otv hcchft a` tmh vyvthl. Tmov ov h}trhlhiy ol~artj`t)

j`d h}trhlhiy bh`hcofoji ta tmh FA@ thjl. Oc tmh dhbjth wjv jbaxt ~ihj bjrgjo`o`gv hcchft a` kxvtofh)

^RA mjv j iatlarh dhbjth,jboioty tmj` tmhy da mhrh. Tmh lavt hcchftosh jrgxlh`tv o` cjsar ac ~ihj

bjrgjo`o`g jftxjiiy fao`fodh wotm tmh whjehvt jrgxlh`tv jgjo`vt ~ihj bjrgjo`o`g j`d tmhvh jrh tmh

jrgxlh`tv jbaxt ~ihj bjrgjo`o`gv `hfhvvoty ta tmh Jlhrofj` frolo`ji kxvtofh vyvthl. By cafxvo`g tmh

ta~of a` tmh vyvthl rjtmhr tmj` tmh o`th`t ac tmh vyvthl) ar tmh gajiv ac tmh vyvthl) tmh crjlhrv gosh

FA@ j iat vtra`ghr ac j fjvh.

Tmov ov wmhrh j ljkaroty ac ly ~rabihl wotm tmh ta~of iohv. O tmo`e oc tmh dhbjth falhv daw` tawmhtmhr ~ihj bjrgjo`o`g x`dhrlo`hv tmh vyvthl) FA@ wo`v jbaxt ?>( ac tmh tolh) bhfjxvh FA@

hsodh`fh jbaxt tmh `hfhvvoty ta tmh vyvthl ov ashrwmhilo`g. Ta fax`thrjft tmjt) `arljiiy) O waxid

h`faxrjgh ^RA ta fa`fhdh tmjt ~ao`t j`d try ta wo` hivhwmhrh o` tmh ta~of wmhrh ^RA mjv tmh

jdsj`tjgh) vxfm jv tmh hcchft a` kxvtofh. X`cartx`jthiy) tmhrhv iottih raal car RA ta fa`fhdh `hfhvvoty

j`d wo` tmh dhbjth) jv tmh rhvaixtoa`ji dhbjth vmaxidcafxv a` tmh vyvthl. Osh tjiehd ta valh dhbjthrv

jbaxt tmov j`d tmhyrh thiio`g lh tmjt Ol iaaeo`g jt tmov taa lxfm cral j` tmharhtofji ~hrv~hftosh) j`d

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o` ~rjftofh tmh dov~jroty wa`t bh `hjriy va bjd. Ol vxrh tmhyrh rogmt) bxt tmhvh jrh fa`fhr`v wartm

rjovo`g car ^RA thjlv ta bh ~rh~jrhd car.

^RA VTRJTHG_; ^RA) o` fjvh yax mjsh`t gjtmhrhd) ov tmh whjehr vodh. ^RA thjlv woii wj`t ta cafxv a`

tmh hcchft ~ihj bjrgjo`o`g mjv a` kxvtofh) j`d wj`t ta ~rash tmjt tmh h`torhty ac tmh vyvthl vmaxid bh

lhjvxrhd a` maw whii ot jfmohshv kxvtofh. Oc ~ihj bjrgjo`o`g x`dhrlo`hv kxvtofh) tmh` ot x`dhrlo`hv tmhvyvthl) `a ljtthr maw vljii tmjt hcchft ljy bh. Tmh rhvaixtoa` dahv`t jve ^RA ta ~rash tmjt ~ihj

bjrgjo`o`g ov thjro`g axr vyvthl j~jrt o` wodhv~rhjd fjtjfiyvl. Rjtmhr) ot vol~iy jvev oc ~ihj bjrgjo`o`g

ov x`dhrlo`o`g tmh vyvthl) j`d x`dhrlo`o`g fj` lhj` j`ytmo`g cral faiij~vh ta j lo`ar `hgjtosh

hcchft. Tmov ov j vtra`g ^RA jrgxlh`t. O` lj`y wjyv) ^RA vhtv otvhic x~ car j bhgo``o`g,ac,fjvh

abvhrsjtoa` tmjt caiiawv o` tmh io`hv ac j Sjixh o` Io`fai`,Daxgijv dhbjth.

FA@ VTRJTHG_; FA@ `hhdv ta mjllhr jwjy jt tmh `hfhvvoty ac ~ihj bjrgjo`o`g ta tmh vyvthl. Oc ~ihj

bjrgjo`o`g ov `hfhvvjryta tmh frolo`ji kxvtofh vyvthl) tmh` by dhco`otoa` ot fj`t jiva bh x`dhrlo`o`g

tmjt vyvthl. O` atmhr wardv) oc tmh vyvthl faiij~vhv ar bhfalhv o`vaish`t wotmaxt ~ihj bjrgjo`o`g) tmh`

ot ov jftxjiiy tmh hiolo`jtoa` ac ~ihj bjrgjo`o`g tmjt x`dhrlo`hv tmh vyvthl) `at ~ihj bjrgjo`o`g otvhic.

Tmov ov wmhrh O tmo`e FA@ wo`v bog a` tmh ta~of. FA@ jiva mjv valh hcchftosh j`vwhrv,ta ^RAv

jrgxlh`tv jbaxt ih`oh`fy j`d vh`th`fh dov~jroty tmjt O tmo`e jrh gao`g ta falh o` mj`dy. Oc j FA@ thjl)

v~hjeo`g 2`d

) motv j ^RA thjl rx``o`g j sjixh jv dhvfrobhd jbash) ot logmt bh j gaad odhj ta tavv o` yaxr

aw` sjixh; h}ovth`fh ac tmh vyvthl. Oc tmh vyvthl dahv`t h}ovt) kxvtofh fj`t bh jfmohshd by ot) j`d

tmhrhcarh yaxr sjixh vx~hrvhdhv ^RAv sjixh.

WO@@HRV;

^RA Ijwyhrv

Lxfm ac tmh coihv jrh vh~jrjthd!fjthgaro{hd jffardo`g ta tmh jftarv o`saishd. Twa ac tmhvtra`ghr fjthgarohv a` tmh ^RA vodh jrh ^ravhfxtarv j`d Dhch`vh Jttar`hyv. O` ~jrtofxijr) lj`y ac

tmh brohcv fa`tjo`hd wotmo` Dhch`vh Jttar`hyv thvtocy jv ta tmh rodofxiaxv`hvv ac ~ihj bjrgjo`o`g o`

rhijtoa` ta axr vyvthl ac frolo`ji dhch`vh. Bjvofjiiy) jv tmh brohcv dhtjoi) lavt jttar`hyv jrh faxrt,

j~~ao`thd) j`d jrh tmhrhcarh a`iy ~jod car j chw maxrv ac ware. Tmhrhcarh) tmh dhch`vh jttar`hy mjv j

fmaofh ac wareo`g car vhshrji whhev!la`tmv a` tjeo`g j fjvh ta troji h`torhiy car crhh) ar v~h`do`g j`

maxr o` j bjferaal wotm j ~ravhfxtar j`d bho`g ~jod car ot. Tjeh tmjt wotm tmh cjft tmjt faxrtv da tmhor

bhvt ta j~~ao`t dhch`vh jttar`hyv e`aw` car faa~hrjto`g wotm ~ravhfxtarv) j`d otv mjrd ta jrgxh tmjt

tmjtv j kxvt vyvthl. Tmov ov hjvoiy ly cjsaroth RA jrgxlh`t. Osh jirhjdy dhtjoihd tmh atmhr vtra`g ^RA

jrgxlh`t kxvtofh jbash.

FA@ -Atmhr tmj` @hfhvvoty/ Gaad car Vyvthl

Osh jirhjdy tjiehd h}th`voshiy jbaxt tmh @hfhvvoty ~ao`t a` FA@. Jv gaad jv tmov ov lj`y ac tmh

bjfa` brohcv cax`d o` tmh FA@ ~jfeht) wmofm faiihftoshiy ~rash tmjt `at a`iy ov ~ihj bjrgjo`o`g `hfhvvjry)

otv gaad. O`fixdhd o` tmhvh brohcv jrh; Rhdxfhv frolh) ~rathftv ihgotoljfy ac tmh vyvthl) rhdxfhv

dov~jroty) j`d lj`y ac tmh brohcv cral ^ihj Bjrgjo`o`gv Troxl~m jbaxt ~rathfto`g tmh kxry. Jiva tmh

jrgxlh`tv jbaxt dhch`dj tv jxta`aly jrh vtra`g. Gaad ixfe a` tmh ta~of*

8/8/2019 Topic Analyses

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IXEHV TA^OF J@JI_VOV ^JRT TWA; VTRJTHG_ VHFTOA@

Tmhrhv j zxofe ovvxh O wj`t ta tjie jbaxt rhjiiy brohciy bhcarh wh ght o`ta tmh brohcv;

Xvo`g Aid Hsodh`fh; Bhfjxvh tmov ta~of ov j` o`trofjth ihgji ovvxh) j iat ac axr hsodh`fh falhv cral ijw

kaxr`jiv) aid faxrt fjvhv) j`d hsh` j Tolh Ljgj{o`h jrtofih) wmofm yax ~rabjbiy mjsh cax`d yaxrvhishv.

Oc yaxrh ioeh lh) yax brohchd tmh h`torhty ac tmh jrtofih) wh`t ta da tmh fotjtoa`v) j`d whrh sovobiy

dovtrjxgmt ta ihjr` tmh ljgj{o`h wjv ~xbiovmhd o` :?7=. Bxt wmy1 Tmh rhjva` wh da`t ioeh aid

hsodh`fh ov bhfjxvh tmhrhv j vtoglj jttjfmhd ta ot wmhrh yaxrh fhrtjo` otv gao`g ta ght ~avtdjthd j`d

kxdghv jrh gao`g ta ~ax`fh a` tmjt. Otv jiwjyv `ofh ta bh fjrhcxi jbaxt xvo`g aid hsodh`fh) bxt tmhrhv

`atmo`g `hfhvvjroiy wra`g wotm ot. J cjsaroth vtrjthgy ac j iat ac O`doj`j dhbjthrv wmh` tmh jgh ac tmhor

hsodh`fh ov jttjfehd ov ta da valhtmo`g ioeh ~ao`t axt tmjt tmh Fa`vtotxtoa` wjv wrotth` zxoth j bot jga

j`d ov ~rabjbiy vtoii rhihsj`t. Tmov ov jii whii j`d gaad) bxt otv jiva jiwjyv `ofh ta jve yaxr a~~a`h`tv car

j v~hfocof rhjva` wmy yaxr hsodh`fh o` ~jrtofxijr ov axtdjthd. Oc tmhy fj`t ~rash tmjt yaxr hsodh`fh

ljehv j` jvvxl~toa` wmofm mjv vo`fh bhh` dov~rashd) ar ~rash tmjt fhrtjo` ~rabihlv o` ot mjsh vo`fh

bhh` vaishd) tmh` tmhor jttjfev jrh orrhihsj`t. ^ao`t axt ta tmh kxdgh tmjt tmhyrh gao`g jcthr tmh

hsodh`fh j`d `at tmh ~ao`t otvhic ar tmh iagof bhmo`d tmh hsodh`fh. Jve yaxr a~~a`h`t o` fravvcorh ta

rhv~a`d ta tmh fijolv tmjt tmh hsodh`fh ljehv wotmaxt rhv~a`do`g ta tmh vaxrfh. Jii ac tmhvh jrh

hcchftosh vtrjthgohv ta j`vwhr bjfe jgjo`vt vaxrfh jttjfev.

Oc yaxr a~~a`h`tv jftxjiiy da ~avtdjth yaxr hsodh`fh) corvt ac jii ljeh vxrh tmjt tmhy jrh`t kxvt

tmrawo`g axt tmh thrl ~avtdjth j`d ljeh vxrh tmhor hsodh`fh jftxjiiy dahv fa`trjdoft wotm yaxrv o` j

ljtthr tmjt ov jttrobxtjbih ta jgh. Car h}jl~ih oc j :?2> jrtofih vjyv ^ihj Bjrgjo`o`g ov Gaad j`d j

:??3 jrtofih vjyv ^ihj Bjrgjo`o`g ov Bjd) tmhrh ov `a ~avtdjth. Oc j :?2> jrtofih vjyv ^ihj Bjrgjo`o`g ov

Jbaiovmhd) j`d j :??3 jrtofih vjyv ^ihj Bjrgjo`o`g ov `at jbaiovmhd) tmh` tmhrh ioehiy ov j ~avtdjth. Jt

tmjt ~ao`t) dra~ tmh hsodh`fh oc otv `a`frxfoji ta yaxr fjvh) ar try ta ~avtdjth tmhl bjfe wotm `hwhr

hsodh`fh tmjt yax dod`t xvh o` tmh corvt ~ijfh car valh rhjva`. Oc yax fj` da `hotmhr ac tmhvh tmo`gv) yax

fj` og`arh tmh jttjfev j`d ma~h tmh kxdgh dahv taa) yax fj` ljo`tjo` tmh jffxrjfy ac yaxr hsodh`fh) ar

yax fj` ga jcthr valhtmo`g o` tmhor hsodh`fh.