TOP 4.5: SP5 Superconducting Magnetic ES...JP ES Review 2019 −30 April 2019 −Barcelona 2Content 1. Challenges 2. Objectives 3. Structure and Participants 4. Highlights since 2015

www.eera-es.eu JP ES Review 2019 − 30 April 2019 − Barcelona 1

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EERA is an official part of the EU SET-Plan.

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EERA JP on Energy StorageReview Meeting 2019

TOP 4.5: SP5 – Superconducting Magnetic ESJ. Pina, M. Noe, A. Morandi, Xavier Granados,


Content

1. Challenges2. Objectives3. Structure and Participants4. Highlights since 20155. Activities with Milestones untill 2022


The SMES

Between 5T-10T

CryogenicsConverter 4

quadrants +

Coil controler

and Protection

Ele

ctri

c

Syst

em

Between 10 and 40MJ/m3

Maximum power: Limited by

Vmax (electronics & isolation) and losses

Very high efficiency, nearly 95% (depending on the storing time) Unlimited cycling Life time

No Resistance--------No magnetic decay

Status:Low Temp---------- commercialHTS------------------- development (TRL5-6)


SMES Concurrent Technologies

Electronics&Electrical Engineering

ControlCoil Safety

GridHybridation

management


SP5 Work Structure

Materials

WP 3: System IntegrationTask 3.1 Network IntegrationTask 3.2 Hybrid Energy Storage

WP 1: MaterialsTask 1.1 Superconducting Material CharacterizationTask 1.2 Structural and Insulation Materials

WP 2: TechnologyTask 2.1 Modelling and SimulationTask 2.2 Coil Technology

Technology

System Integration

HTS

tec

hn

olo

gyEl

ectr

ical

En

gin

eeri

ng


Work Package 1:Materials

•Isolation•Electrical breakdown•Electrical fatigue (AC &DC)•Magnetic Environment•L N2 permeability &Thermal cycling•Thermal expansion mismatch•Thermal conductivity•Fatigue of the HTS+Isolation composite

•Thermal cycling•Electromagnetic stresses

•Conductors• Effective critical current density• Magnetic Field dependence• Thermal Stability• Homogeneity• Current distribution• Winding cable•Joints

•Mechanical concerns•Cost•Cabling geometry•Quench resilience•Flux density improvement•Losses

•Structural•Steels•Glass Fiber composites•Cu-Be•Aluminium•Impregnation filling

•Weigth diminishing•Thermal managing

Activities co-supporting (Funding synergies) FASTGRID (H2020) (Quench resilience, NZV enhancement) EUROFUSION WPMAG (H2020) (HTS cabling)

Low cost HTS tapes development projects


Work Package 2: Technology

•Coil Technology•Adapting new winding stress-less technologies•New isolation concepts•Thermal optimization

•Modelling and simuation• Coil stress•Thermal Stability•Current distribution•Local and HPC code integration

•Activities co-supporting (Funding Synergies)Magnet development:

▪ALBA Synchrotron magnet for magnetic resonant scattering for BOREAS end Station (National)▪Design of a new generation of generators and ancillary systems for wind energy based on superconducting materials (National Project GAMESA-SIEMENS)▪FORTISSIMO (FP7) (HPC electromagnetic: FEMPAR code development )▪Strategic RIS3CAT FUSION (HPC and physical modeling ALYA code) (pending on approval)▪EoCoe Collaboration (tested) ▪DRYSMES4GRID (National Project) ▪ H2020 Hi-SAFER project (EERA partners proposal pending on approval)

•Cryogenics•New coolants and lighter coolant-free systems•New cryo-cooling systems•Synergies

•Electronics•Power electronics•Quench signature detection•Integration in electronic power systems for hybrid Energy storage


Work Package 3: System Integration

•Hybrid Energy Storage•Evaluate Hybrid Energy Storage Applications•Analyze utility data at low voltage grids•Develop models for SMES/Hybrid energy storage and power electronics including control and energy management•Check and compare national grid codes for energy storage •Set-up and compare use cases

•Network Integration•Understanding of the effects and managing SMES network integration•Collect information on basic aspects of SMES network integration

Two Focuses: Grid & Transport corresponding with the Road Map

Coordination of H2020-LC-SC3 Hybrid StorAge For Energy tRansition (Hi-SAFER) Managing of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems, general but focused on SMES-Lithium Batteries

(pending on approval)


Members

•New University of Lisbon, Prof J. Pina (Electrical and HTS Engineering)•Institute of Technical Physics of KIT, Prof M. Noe (Electrical and HTS Engineering)•RSE Milano, Dr. Giuliano Angeli (Electrical Engineering)•University of Bologna, Prof A. Morandi (Electrical and HTS Engineering) •CSIC- ICMAB, Dr X. Granados (Materials Science and HTS Engineering)

Members

Collaborators and followers

•Polytecnical Uni. of Catalonia, Prof J. López (Physics and HTS Engineering)•University of Extremadura, Prof A. Álvarez (Industrial and HTS Engineering)


Main activities from 2015

*Wokshop Hydrogen & mobility Madrid February-March*Workshop Hybrid Energy and Storage Systems San Sebastian March* JPES general meeting: DoW approval San Sebastian March *Road Map EERA-EASE Stakeholders Workshop Brussels March*EUCAS SP5 extended meeting September *MBM SCM

SP5 general meeting , UNL New Member Brussels November*EoCoE meeting Naples mid December

2017

*6th International workshop on numerical modelling of HTS Caparica June*Round Table International workshop on numerical modeling of HTS: SMES Caparica June*2nd International School on Numerical Modelling for Applied Sperconductivity Caparica July*SMES Workshop Ross Priory StrathClyde University Glassgow September *Workshop Challenges in developing tools for hybrid energy and energy storage systems Brussels November*Starts the first common SMES development

proposal for H2020-LC-SC3 Hybrid StorAge For Energy tRansition (Hi-SAFER) November

2018

*SP5 SMES Workshop Barcelona October*Presentation of main lines of SP5 and supporting projects

-Materials: FP7 EUROTAPES-High current cables for coils: EUROFUSION WPMAG DEMO-Design: HTS-High Performance Computing FORTISIMO-Coil Manufacturing: HTS for Wind (with GAMESA) National Project Brussels October

*EERA EASE Energy Storage Road Map: SMES proposal November

2016

*SET-Plan conference, Luxemburgo September*JP ES Steering Committee Meeting

Starting of SP5 activities in new EERA AISBL Brussels November*GIA- State of the art of energy storage Regulations and technology is published November

2015


Highlights from 2015

H2020 Hi-SAFER Proposal

HybrId StorAge For Energy tRansition

2019

DRYSMES4GRID Project, Italy

Development of a cryogen free cooled500 kJ/200 kW SMES

on MgB2

????

Contribution to EERA/EASE Roadmap

2017

Contribution to GIA Energy StorageInter-platform

Group State of theArt

2016

Roundtable

“High-temperature superconductivity

based energy storage for grid applications”

Portugal, 2018

Workshop on using SMES for energy storage

applications

UK, 2018Workshop on Hybrid Energy and

Energy Storage Systems

Belgium, 2018


Activities with Milestones untill 2022

2019

2020

2021

2022

Materials Technology Integration

Hi-SAFER project presentation

*Data base of materials for SMESActualization & report

*Quench detection*Cooling Systems*HTS designing and tools*Tapes joining*CablingActualization& report

*Hybridization *Managing schemes*Electronics*Application Perspectives analysisActualization & report

Workshop on results, web site opening. . Presentation in the website

Techn

o-Eco

no

mics an

d so

cial imp

act Surveillan

ce

Co

ntrib

utio

n to

events o

n co

ncu

rrent tech

no

logies an

d n

eed

s : diffu

sion

Workshop on results. Presentation in the website

Workshop on results . Presentation in the website

*Criteria for materials evaluation*Analysis & Prospective

Report

*Contribution to new computing platforms*Quench propagation and protection strategies*Full integrated Coil design strategies

Report

*Selection of industrial applications.*Promotion of SMES in the Industrial field through existing Associations

Report and contacts

*Coil Optimization criteria*Quench and protection requirements*Manufacturing optimization

Report

*Criteria for materials evaluation*Analysis & Prospective

Report

*Mobile applications needs and viability

Report

Documents

TOP 4.5: SP5 Superconducting Magnetic ES...JP ES Review 2019 −30 April 2019 −Barcelona 2Content 1. Challenges 2. Objectives 3. Structure and Participants 4. Highlights since 2015