1
YELLOW ****** THURSDAY, JANUARY 22, 2015 ~ VOL. CCLXV NO. 17 WSJ.com HHHH $3.00 DJIA 17554.28 À 39.05 0.2% NASDAQ 4667.42 À 0.3% NIKKEI 17280.48 g 0.5% STOXX 600 358.12 À 0.6% 10-YR. TREAS. g 13/32 , yield 1.851% OIL $47.78 À $1.31 GOLD $1,287.60 g $6.60 EURO $1.1611 YEN 117.96 Getty Images TODAY IN PERSONAL JOURNAL The ‘No Makeup’ Look MARKETPLACE Airlines Tighten Friends and Family Perks CONTENTS Arts in Review.......... D5 Corporate News B2-4,7 Global Finance............ C3 Heard on Street ..... C10 In the Markets.......... C4 Money & Investing C1,2 Opinion..................... A9-11 Sports.............................. D6 Style & Travel ....... D1-4 Technology................... B5 U.S. News................. A2-4 Weather Watch ........ B7 World News..... A6-8,12 s Copyright 2015 Dow Jones & Company. All Rights Reserved > What’s News i i i World-Wide n The White House and Con- gress clashed over Iran sanc- tions, with lawmakers vowing punitive measures despite Obama’s veto warning. A1 n Rebels in Yemen agreed to release the president in ex- change for more influence in running the country’s affairs, the state news agency said. A6 n France unveiled plans to bolster security and intelli- gence in the wake of violence that left 17 people dead. A12 n Germany’s anti-Islam movement suffered a blow with the resignation of one of its central figures. A12 n Biden said he might enter the presidential race even if it would mean facing off against Hillary Clinton. A4 n Treasury Secretary Lew struck an optimistic note on prospects for a business-tax compromise with the GOP. A4 n An Argentine judge re- leased a complaint alleging the president conspired with Iran to sabotage a terror probe. A12 n The Supreme Court divided into ideological camps as it considered so-called disparate impact fair-housing suits. A3 n A Palestinian man stabbed and wounded nine people on a bus in Tel Aviv. A6 n The government proposed poultry-testing standards to target salmonella. A3 n California officials warned about a measles outbreak linked to the Disneyland Resort. B3 n Died: Melvin Gordon, 95, ran candy maker Tootsie Roll. B1 i i i T he ECB’s executive board proposed a $58 billion monthly bond-buying program to spur Europe’s economy. A1 European stocks closed higher, with Germany’s DAX setting a record. The Dow rose 39.05 points to 17554.28. C4 Italy’s premier said he wel- comed the euro’s decline and wished the currency traded at parity with the dollar. A7 n Google is preparing to sell wireless service directly to con- sumers after striking deals with Sprint and T-Mobile US. A1 n Microsoft unveiled a Win- dows version to run on gadgets beyond PCs and said it would be free for many users. B1, B5 n Canada’s central bank cut interest rates, becoming the first G-7 nation to do so in re- sponse to the oil-price fall. A7 n Kinder Morgan is paying $3 billion to buy a new oil pipeline and other energy as- sets in the Bakken Shale. B1 n KKR refunded money to investors in some of its buy- out funds after regulators found it overcharged them. C1 n American Express said it would cut 4,000 jobs as it re- ported a rise in expenses. C1 n S&P softened bond-rating standards to win business, regulators said as they an- nounced a settlement. C1 n P&G named senior execu- tive David Taylor to run its beauty business, putting him in the lead for the CEO job. B2 n EBay is cutting 2,400 jobs and agreed to add Icahn part- ner Christodoro to its board. B4 Business & Finance WASHINGTON—The Obama administration collided with Congress Wednesday over Iran sanctions, and both sides were girding for a brawl that appeared likely to stretch through the year. Lawmakers from both parties vowed at a Senate hearing to press ahead with legislative plans for new punitive mea- sures—over President Barack Obama’s veto warnings. Top ad- ministration officials, meanwhile, disclosed at the hearing that the international talks over Iran’s nuclear program may extend be- yond an end-of-June deadline. That would be the third such ex- tension. Deepening the chasm, House Speaker John Boehner (R., Ohio) invited Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to address Congress on Feb. 11 about threats from Islamic extremism and Iran. The Obama administration called the move a breach of diplomatic protocol because neither Con- gress nor Israel consulted first with the White House. “We found out from Boehner’s staff this morning—no heads up from the Israelis, and no discus- sion with Boehner’s staff in ad- vance either,” said a senior ad- ministration official. The decision to invite Mr. Ne- tanyahu to the U.S. to back a po- sition supported by many Repub- licans came after Mr. Obama last week hosted U.K. Prime Minister David Cameron, who urged Con- gress not to adopt new sanctions against Iran during the talks and Please turn to page A6 By Jay Solomon, Michael R. Crittenden and Carol E. Lee Obama, Congress Clash On Iran FRANKFURT—The European Central Bank’s executive board proposed buying roughly €50 bil- lion ($58 billion) a month in bonds for at least a year, accord- ing to people familiar with the matter, but markets largely shrugged as investors pondered whether the ECB will do enough to stoke Europe’s fragile economy. The board’s proposal for the bond-purchase program, known as quantitative easing or QE, forms the basis of deliberations by the entire 25-member govern- ing council on Thursday on whether to embark on a path al- ready forged by the U.S. and the U.K. but mostly avoided in Eu- rope. The final number and de- tails of the program could change after the full board has its say. The initial reaction to details of the ECB’s plan in the financial markets on Wednesday was jumpy, betraying nerves among investors who have racked up large bets on aggressive action by the central bank. The euro fluctuated before ending the trading session in Europe a little lower, showing that traders and investors see the proposals as a sign that large asset purchases are coming, and there was a modest price decline in govern- ment bonds in the U.S. and the eurozone. Stocks rallied after an initially volatile reaction, with Germany’s DAX index closing at around an all-time high. Despite those gains, the mar- kets showed a less-than-dra- matic response, signaling that expectations for more easy- money policies from the ECB are already factored into stock, bond and currency prices. Investors are counting on the ECB to unveil a program that will shock and awe the market, said Christopher Sullivan, who over- sees $2.45 billion as chief invest- ment officer at the United Na- tions Federal Credit Union in New York. But “from what we have seen today, it seems investors are anything but confident they should expect that outcome.” “More details are needed from [Thursday’s] official an- nouncement” and ECB President Mario Draghi’s news conference, said James Kwok, head of cur- rency management at Amundi Asset Management, which man- ages $1 trillion. The lack of a stronger market response also reflects the suc- cess the ECB has had in recent months in convincing investors that they were prepared to act. In that sense, the bank has got- Please turn to page A7 BY BRIAN BLACKSTONE Europe’s Bank Signals Stimulus Plan ECB Board Proposes $58 Billion in Monthly Bond Buying, but Draws a Tepid Response From Markets Giannis Papanikos/Associated Press Google Ready To Jump Into Market for Cell Service ATHENS—Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras, under pressure at home to end his country’s financial bailout regimen, sought help last spring from German Chancellor Angela Merkel about relieving some of Greece’s debt. Ms. Merkel asked an interpreter to trans- late the phrase “debt relief,” according to people familiar with the meeting. Then she told Mr. Samaras: “It doesn’t sound as good in German.” The retort was an early sign Greece could expect little clemency from its German-led creditors. Greece, the eurozone’s most troubled economy, remains tethered to an unforgiv- ing bailout machinery, built at Berlin’s be- BY MARCUS WALKER AND MARIANNA KAKAOUNAKI AUSTERITY OFF-RAMP Failed Europe Talks Steer Greeks Left Google Inc. is preparing to sell wireless service directly to con- sumers after striking deals with Sprint Corp. and T-Mobile US Inc., a move likely to prod the wireless industry to cut prices and improve speeds, according to people familiar with the matter. It isn’t clear how widely the Internet search giant plans to of- fer wireless service, how much it will cost or when it will go on sale. Google might start small by limiting the new service to cer- tain U.S. cities or to users of its Google Fiber broadband Internet service. The move is one of the stron- gest signals yet that Google, based in Mountain View, Calif., is stretching its ambitions far be- Please turn to the next page BY RYAN KNUTSON AND ALISTAIR BARR If you think you are going to find a foot-tall strawberry when you pop open the yogurt con- tainer in your hand, Dannon wants to disabuse you of the thought. On big trucks fea- turing three giant cups of the company’s Oikos brand Greek yo- gurt in Times Square recently, there was a message repeated in several places: “Not representative of product.” Swedish retail giant IKEA stresses on sev- eral-foot-high signs that hang from the rafters of some stores that the mammoth picture of its beef hot dog is “not actual size.” And online ads for Dermitage, a skin product that touts “less wrinkles in only min- utes,” have shown half the face of a woman with smooth skin and the other half with serious wrin- kles, noting that it was “simulated imagery.” No, they don’t think you are an idiot. Companies are sup- posed to avoid depict- ing their products in ways that are poten- tially misleading to consumers, but in some cases, their dis- claimers seem pretty silly. Dannon, a subsid- iary of food and bev- erage conglomerate Danone SA, wanted to emphasize the fruity flavor of the product so it de- signed oversize fruit for the yo- gurt-cup vehicle, says Michael Neuwirth, a Dannon spokesman. “When you see that truck, and Please turn to the back page BY SHIRLEY S. WANG Warning: The Article You’re About To Read Might Make You Laugh i i i These Days, Advertising Hyperbole Is Best Found in the Disclaimer; Giant IKEA Hot Dog Not actual size hest, that issues financial aid in exchange for reforms and regular inspections. The system’s iron rules helped push the Greek government to snap elections Sunday, with an outcome that could return the coun- try to the brink of exit from the euro. In polls, Mr. Samaras’s ruling conservatives trail the radical-left opposition party Syriza, which promises to end the austerity Europe has imposed on Greece as the price of res- cue loans. Syriza could find it even harder to swal- low the market-oriented overhauls that proved too much for Mr. Samaras’s govern- ment. Unless it agrees to overhauls, German officials say, Greece won’t get the loans it needs to avoid default by the summer. Even if Mr. Samaras manages to win Sun- day, the mounting conflicts between Athens and its creditors show how hard it will be for any Greek leader to satisfy Europe and the International Monetary Fund without causing political convulsions at home. Germany’s stringent recipe for making the eurozone more frugal and competitive is putting such pressure on weaker euro mem- bers that 2015 threatens to be a year of po- litical upheaval. Across Europe’s depressed South, rising political upstarts such as Syriza and Spain’s left-wing Podemos party are challenging unpopular ruling establish- ments. The renewed Greek drama illustrates how Europe’s long economic malaise is increas- ingly turning into a political and social cri- Please turn to page A8 A worker checks ballot boxes in Thessaloniki ahead of Sunday’s national elections in Greece. The radical-left party Syriza leads in polls. Italy backs weaker euro ........... A7 Canada cuts interest rates ..... A7 New era for Windows ................ B1 Political kingmaker emerges in vote............. A8 Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. More Enterprise SaaS Applications Than Any Other Cloud Services Provider Oracle Cloud Applications ERP Financials Procurement Projects Supply Chain HCM Human Capital Recruiting Talent CRM Sales Service Marketing C M Y K Composite Composite MAGENTA CYAN BLACK P2JW022000-6-A00100-1--------XA CL,CN,CX,DL,DM,DX,EE,EU,FL,HO,KC,MW,NC,NE,NY,PH,PN,RM,SA,SC,SL,SW,TU,WB,WE BG,BM,BP,CC,CH,CK,CP,CT,DN,DR,FW,HL,HW,KS,LA,LG,LK,MI,ML,NM,PA,PI,PV,TD,TS,UT,WO P2JW022000-6-A00100-1--------XA

TODAYINPERSONALJOURNAL The‘No Makeup’Lookonline.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/PageOne012215.pdfATHENS—Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras, under pressureathome to end his

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Page 1: TODAYINPERSONALJOURNAL The‘No Makeup’Lookonline.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/PageOne012215.pdfATHENS—Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras, under pressureathome to end his

YELLOW

* * * * * * THURSDAY, JANUARY 22, 2015 ~ VOL. CCLXV NO. 17 WSJ.com HHHH $3 .00

DJIA 17554.28 À 39.05 0.2% NASDAQ 4667.42 À 0.3% NIKKEI 17280.48 g 0.5% STOXX600 358.12 À 0.6% 10-YR. TREAS. g 13/32 , yield 1.851% OIL $47.78 À $1.31 GOLD $1,287.60 g $6.60 EURO $1.1611 YEN 117.96

Getty

Images

TODAY IN PERSONAL JOURNAL

The ‘No Makeup’ LookMARKETPLACE Airlines Tighten Friends and Family Perks

CONTENTSArts in Review.......... D5Corporate News B2-4,7Global Finance............ C3Heard on Street..... C10In the Markets.......... C4Money & Investing C1,2

Opinion..................... A9-11Sports.............................. D6Style & Travel....... D1-4Technology................... B5U.S. News................. A2-4Weather Watch........ B7World News..... A6-8,12

s Copyright 2015 Dow Jones & Company.All Rights Reserved

>

What’sNews

i i i

World-Widen TheWhite House and Con-gress clashed over Iran sanc-tions, with lawmakers vowingpunitive measures despiteObama’s veto warning. A1nRebels in Yemen agreed torelease the president in ex-change for more influence inrunning the country’s affairs,the state news agency said. A6n France unveiled plans tobolster security and intelli-gence in the wake of violencethat left 17 people dead. A12n Germany’s anti-Islammovement suffered a blowwith the resignation of oneof its central figures. A12n Biden said he might enterthe presidential race even ifit would mean facing offagainst Hillary Clinton. A4n Treasury Secretary Lewstruck an optimistic note onprospects for a business-taxcompromise with the GOP. A4nAn Argentine judge re-leased a complaint alleging thepresident conspired with Iranto sabotage a terror probe. A12nThe Supreme Court dividedinto ideological camps as itconsidered so-called disparateimpact fair-housing suits. A3n A Palestinian manstabbed and wounded ninepeople on a bus in Tel Aviv. A6n The government proposedpoultry-testing standards totarget salmonella. A3n California officials warnedabout ameasles outbreak linkedto the Disneyland Resort. B3nDied:Melvin Gordon, 95, rancandymaker Tootsie Roll. B1

i i i

The ECB’s executive boardproposed a $58 billion

monthly bond-buying programto spur Europe’s economy. A1 European stocks closedhigher, with Germany’s DAXsetting a record. The Dow rose39.05 points to 17554.28. C4 Italy’s premier said he wel-comed the euro’s decline andwished the currency tradedat parity with the dollar. A7nGoogle is preparing to sellwireless service directly to con-sumers after striking deals withSprint and T-Mobile US.A1nMicrosoft unveiled aWin-dows version to run on gadgetsbeyond PCs and said it wouldbe free for many users. B1, B5n Canada’s central bank cutinterest rates, becoming thefirst G-7 nation to do so in re-sponse to the oil-price fall. A7n Kinder Morgan is paying$3 billion to buy a new oilpipeline and other energy as-sets in the Bakken Shale. B1n KKR refundedmoney toinvestors in some of its buy-out funds after regulatorsfound it overcharged them. C1n American Express said itwould cut 4,000 jobs as it re-ported a rise in expenses. C1n S&P softened bond-ratingstandards to win business,regulators said as they an-nounced a settlement. C1n P&G named senior execu-tive David Taylor to run itsbeauty business, putting himin the lead for the CEO job. B2n EBay is cutting 2,400 jobsand agreed to add Icahn part-ner Christodoro to its board.B4

Business&Finance

WASHINGTON—The Obamaadministration collided withCongress Wednesday over Iransanctions, and both sides weregirding for a brawl that appearedlikely to stretch through theyear.

Lawmakers from both partiesvowed at a Senate hearing topress ahead with legislativeplans for new punitive mea-sures—over President BarackObama’s veto warnings. Top ad-ministration officials, meanwhile,disclosed at the hearing that theinternational talks over Iran’snuclear program may extend be-yond an end-of-June deadline.That would be the third such ex-tension.

Deepening the chasm, HouseSpeaker John Boehner (R., Ohio)invited Israeli Prime MinisterBenjamin Netanyahu to addressCongress on Feb. 11 about threatsfrom Islamic extremism and Iran.The Obama administration calledthe move a breach of diplomaticprotocol because neither Con-gress nor Israel consulted firstwith the White House.

“We found out from Boehner’sstaff this morning—no heads upfrom the Israelis, and no discus-sion with Boehner’s staff in ad-vance either,” said a senior ad-ministration official.

The decision to invite Mr. Ne-tanyahu to the U.S. to back a po-sition supported by many Repub-licans came after Mr. Obama lastweek hosted U.K. Prime MinisterDavid Cameron, who urged Con-gress not to adopt new sanctionsagainst Iran during the talks and

PleaseturntopageA6

By Jay Solomon,Michael R. Crittenden

and Carol E. Lee

Obama,CongressClashOn Iran

FRANKFURT—The EuropeanCentral Bank’s executive boardproposed buying roughly €50 bil-lion ($58 billion) a month inbonds for at least a year, accord-ing to people familiar with thematter, but markets largelyshrugged as investors ponderedwhether the ECB will do enoughto stoke Europe’s fragile economy.

The board’s proposal for thebond-purchase program, knownas quantitative easing or QE,forms the basis of deliberations

by the entire 25-member govern-ing council on Thursday onwhether to embark on a path al-ready forged by the U.S. and theU.K. but mostly avoided in Eu-rope. The final number and de-tails of the program couldchange after the full board hasits say.

The initial reaction to detailsof the ECB’s plan in the financialmarkets on Wednesday wasjumpy, betraying nerves amonginvestors who have racked uplarge bets on aggressive actionby the central bank. The euro

fluctuated before ending thetrading session in Europe a littlelower, showing that traders andinvestors see the proposals as asign that large asset purchasesare coming, and there was amodest price decline in govern-ment bonds in the U.S. and theeurozone. Stocks rallied after aninitially volatile reaction, withGermany’s DAX index closing ataround an all-time high.

Despite those gains, the mar-kets showed a less-than-dra-matic response, signaling thatexpectations for more easy-

money policies from the ECB arealready factored into stock, bondand currency prices.

Investors are counting on theECB to unveil a program that willshock and awe the market, saidChristopher Sullivan, who over-sees $2.45 billion as chief invest-ment officer at the United Na-tions Federal Credit Union in NewYork. But “from what we haveseen today, it seems investors areanything but confident theyshould expect that outcome.”

“More details are neededfrom [Thursday’s] official an-

nouncement” and ECB PresidentMario Draghi’s news conference,said James Kwok, head of cur-rency management at AmundiAsset Management, which man-ages $1 trillion.

The lack of a stronger marketresponse also reflects the suc-cess the ECB has had in recentmonths in convincing investorsthat they were prepared to act.In that sense, the bank has got-

PleaseturntopageA7

BY BRIAN BLACKSTONE

Europe’s Bank Signals Stimulus PlanECB Board Proposes $58 Billion in Monthly Bond Buying, but Draws a Tepid Response From Markets

Giann

isPa

panikos/AssociatedPress

Google ReadyTo Jump IntoMarket forCell Service

ATHENS—Greek Prime Minister AntonisSamaras, under pressure at home to end hiscountry’s financial bailout regimen, soughthelp last spring from German ChancellorAngela Merkel about relieving some ofGreece’s debt.

Ms. Merkel asked an interpreter to trans-late the phrase “debt relief,” according topeople familiar with the meeting. Then shetold Mr. Samaras: “It doesn’t sound as goodin German.”

The retort was an early sign Greece couldexpect little clemency from its German-ledcreditors.

Greece, the eurozone’s most troubledeconomy, remains tethered to an unforgiv-ing bailout machinery, built at Berlin’s be-

BY MARCUSWALKER AND MARIANNAKAKAOUNAKI

AUSTERITY OFF-RAMP

Failed Europe Talks Steer Greeks Left

Google Inc. is preparing to sellwireless service directly to con-sumers after striking deals withSprint Corp. and T-Mobile USInc., a move likely to prod thewireless industry to cut pricesand improve speeds, according topeople familiar with the matter.

It isn’t clear how widely theInternet search giant plans to of-fer wireless service, how much itwill cost or when it will go onsale. Google might start small bylimiting the new service to cer-tain U.S. cities or to users of itsGoogle Fiber broadband Internetservice.

The move is one of the stron-gest signals yet that Google,based in Mountain View, Calif., isstretching its ambitions far be-

Pleaseturntothenextpage

BY RYAN KNUTSONAND ALISTAIR BARR

If you think you are going tofind a foot-tall strawberry whenyou pop open the yogurt con-tainer in your hand, Dannonwants to disabuse you of thethought.

On big trucks fea-turing three giantcups of the company’sOikos brand Greek yo-gurt in Times Squarerecently, there was amessage repeated inseveral places: “Notrepresentative ofproduct.”

Swedish retail giantIKEA stresses on sev-eral-foot-high signsthat hang from the rafters ofsome stores that the mammothpicture of its beef hot dog is “notactual size.” And online ads forDermitage, a skin product thattouts “less wrinkles in only min-

utes,” have shown half the face ofa woman with smooth skin andthe other half with serious wrin-kles, noting that it was “simulatedimagery.”

No, they don’t think you are anidiot.

Companies are sup-posed to avoid depict-ing their products inways that are poten-tially misleading toconsumers, but insome cases, their dis-claimers seem prettysilly.

Dannon, a subsid-iary of food and bev-erage conglomerateDanone SA, wanted toemphasize the fruity

flavor of the product so it de-signed oversize fruit for the yo-gurt-cup vehicle, says MichaelNeuwirth, a Dannon spokesman.

“When you see that truck, andPleaseturntothebackpage

BY SHIRLEY S. WANG

Warning: The Article You’re AboutTo Read Might Make You Laugh

i i i

These Days, Advertising Hyperbole Is BestFound in the Disclaimer; Giant IKEAHot Dog

Not actual size

hest, that issues financial aid in exchangefor reforms and regular inspections.

The system’s iron rules helped push theGreek government to snap elections Sunday,with an outcome that could return the coun-try to the brink of exit from the euro. Inpolls, Mr. Samaras’s ruling conservativestrail the radical-left opposition party Syriza,which promises to end the austerity Europehas imposed on Greece as the price of res-cue loans.

Syriza could find it even harder to swal-low the market-oriented overhauls thatproved too much for Mr. Samaras’s govern-ment. Unless it agrees to overhauls, Germanofficials say, Greece won’t get the loans itneeds to avoid default by the summer.

Even if Mr. Samaras manages to win Sun-day, the mounting conflicts between Athens

and its creditors show how hard it will befor any Greek leader to satisfy Europe andthe International Monetary Fund withoutcausing political convulsions at home.

Germany’s stringent recipe for makingthe eurozone more frugal and competitive isputting such pressure on weaker euro mem-bers that 2015 threatens to be a year of po-litical upheaval. Across Europe’s depressedSouth, rising political upstarts such asSyriza and Spain’s left-wing Podemos partyare challenging unpopular ruling establish-ments.

The renewed Greek drama illustrates howEurope’s long economic malaise is increas-ingly turning into a political and social cri-

PleaseturntopageA8

A worker checks ballot boxes in Thessaloniki ahead of Sunday’s national elections in Greece. The radical-left party Syriza leads in polls.

Italy backs weaker euro........... A7 Canada cuts interest rates..... A7

New era for Windows................ B1

Political kingmaker emerges in vote............. A8

Copyright © 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

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P2JW022000-6-A00100-1--------XA CL,CN,CX,DL,DM,DX,EE,EU,FL,HO,KC,MW,NC,NE,NY,PH,PN,RM,SA,SC,SL,SW,TU,WB,WEBG,BM,BP,CC,CH,CK,CP,CT,DN,DR,FW,HL,HW,KS,LA,LG,LK,MI,ML,NM,PA,PI,PV,TD,TS,UT,WO

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