TM 30-340 Tagalog Language Guide 1944

8/3/2019 TM 30-340 Tagalog Language Guide 1944

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TM 30340

T A G A L O GG U ID E T O T H E S P O K E N L A N G U / IG E

WAR DEPARTMENT

WASHINGTON, 12 JUNE 1944


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WAR DEPARTMENTWashington 2', D.C., 12 June 1944TM 30.HO, Tagalog Lal1K ""ag" Guide, 10 be usedwith the inrroouclOry Series Language Records, ispublished for military personnel only, and is noi10 be republished in whole or in pat! without theconsent of the War Department[A.G.300.7 (3Mar43)]Byorder of the Secretary ofWa,

G. C. MARSHALL,Chief of SlaD.

).A.VLIO,J,1.a;orGeJleral,The AJ;ula'll Generet

(for explanation of symbols, see fM 216.)


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CONTENTSHow to Use the Records and GuideHines on Pronunciation ,Special PointsUseful Words and Phrases

Greetings and General PhraseslocationDirectionsNumbers.What's This?Asking for ThingsMoneyTimeOther Useful Phrases

Additional ExpressionsFiU-in SentencesAlphabetical Word List

101013101620202222253034,0


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A S S O O N A S \T U R N M Y S A C KT H O S E G U Y S '1 ~ ; ' ~ ' t I "


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TAGALOGLANGUAGE GUIDE

Tagalog, the official language of the Philippines, isspoken by over four million people. This Language Guidewill enable you to ask directions, buy things or order ameal in [he Philippines. Knowing a lirrle Tagalog will alsohelp you to get along with the people, for they will natur-ally b e pleased to see a stranger showing enough interestin them to try to speak their language.

How to Use the Reeerds and GuideThe records that go with this Guide give you a number'of the most important words and phrases in Tagalog. Read

the section cal1ed Hints on Pronunciation and then listento the records umil you know the Useful Words andPhrases b y heart. Repeat each word out loud right afleryou hear it and say it exactly the way the Tagalogspeaker does. Imitate [he pronunciation as closely as youcan, JUSt as you might mimic someone who has an unusualaccent. Try [0 get every detail of the pronunciation, even


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the rhythm and intonation. Follow the words in youGuide but use [hem only as a reminder; if you hear something different from what you see written, go by what: yohear. Remember that you om't get the sound oflangullge from the printed word alone - you baoe touse your ears even more thlm your eyes, If you don'thave the records and can'r get a Tagalog speaker to read[he words, you will have co rely on the Hints on Pronunciation.

By the time you have practiced the Useful Words andPhrases several times, you will know what sound eachletter stands for in the Guide. You will then be able tpronounce the Additional Expressions even though youhave not" aaually heard them, and you will be able toform sentences of your own by using the section calledFill-in Sentences


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Hints on PronunciationAll the 1IJ0rds and phrases are'wrilten in a spelling

which you read like ElIglish. Each letter or combinationof letters is used for [he sound it normally represents inEnglish and it alUlays stands for the same sound. Thus,"00" is always pronounced as in too, boot, tooth, roost,never as in blood or door. Say these words and then pronounce the vowel sound by itself. That is [he sound youmust use every time you see "00" in the Pronunciationcolumn. If you should use some other sound-for example,[he one in blood or [he one in door-you might be mis-understood.Syllables that are accented - that is, -pranounced

louder thau others - are written in capital letters,Curved lines (,_.) are used to show sounds Ihat arepranaunced together without (my break; for example'S._.YAHM' meamng rune"

Special PointsAY as in day, ma)" say, bUI CUI short, Example"kar-NA Y" meaning "meal."OorOA as in go, boal, load but CUt short. Example:"ah-NO" meaning "what,'" ka-Ha-poan" mean-ing "yesterday."


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B U T T E . .. b _~ oolPJ. lOENIX iee.niksP H IL A D E lP H IA ... f ; 1 . d . l f Y 'POU6HkUPSI[ .. ' po-kip-seeSIOUX CITY.,. SOO sH-ee'WORCESTER . : . woost-l)rSO .fNECTADY - ske-nekt-a-dee

___ the SYl-labl" thaiare p ro -NOUNCEO

~ p U ~ : ~~~:;rs.


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ow as in how, "Ow. 10U'I1,Example: "na-oo-OO-how" meaning "thirsty.'-

(') follows vowels which are cur off sharply at theend. Examples: "sahm-POO'" meaning "ren,""PO'" meaning "sir" or "madam;' "heea-DEE.. meaning "no," "ah-LEE-la'" meaning'servanr

NC stands for ,he Jig-sound we havl' inrillg, brillg,ring, In English it comes only at the end of'words"bur in Tagalog it also comes at the be-ginning. Example: '-nga-YOAN" meaning"today."

C always stands for the sound we have in gel.gil'e. go, never for the sound in iem, George.gee. Example: "geen-c-Oxrcrj" meaning "Mr.'


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USEFUL WORDS AND PHRASESThe fol/owing is the exact wording of the T aga/og

language record! issued with tbis Guide:These records give you a few useful phrases in Tagalog.To learn to say these phrases so chat you will b e under-stood, imitate the sounds exactly as you hear them. Yowill hear the English first, followed by the Tagalog; thenrepeat the Tagalog out loud and say it good and loudRemember! Repeat every Tagalog phrase right after yohear it.

In the Tagalog Language Guide which should b e usedwith these records, ail the phrases you will hear arwritten in a spelling which you read like English.

Listen [0 [he records six or seven times and you wilknow the phrases by heart.

GREETINGS AND GENERAL PHRASESEnglish Pronunciation TtJg.JQ8SpellingGood morning ma-gahfl-DAHNG Magandang umagooMA.ga po. p6Good afternoon magahn.DAHNG Magandang hapon

HA.poan PO' p610


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~Good evening

Pronundalion T"grJlogSpellingmagal.nDAHNG Magandang gabigaBEE PO' pO

The word "PO'" in the last three expressions is ageneral term of respect used when speaking COboth menand women. Listen to the word again and repeat: "PO',PO'." Notice that the sound of the vowel is cur off verysharply, the way some people do when they say "No'."All vowels which end like this are written with anapostrophe after them. Try the word again: "PO', PO':'Mr.SanIOSMrs. Santos

Miss Santos

geen.o.OANG Ginoong SantosSAHNtoassGEENahng GinangSantosSAHNtoassbee-nee-Bgg-neeng Binibining SamosSAHNroass

~gp.-;a.qOhnDAHN6- \~~:~. . . .- - _ _ . . . 1 _ " 0 _ _ ..j1


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'English Pronll1ldafiO'l TaB-alog SPellingHow are you? ka-moo-sta ro Kamusre po kayo ?ka -YO?Fine rna-Boo-tay po. Mabure pOPlease pa-kee-SOtj-yc' Pakisuyo

fOnohnq " ('-see-qa- t:t ? ? (itpa-kee-JOO-yO'I~ SO-LA-motu wolA'PO' ooooo: ; ; ; - - ) o l i - n o - N A J /


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Englhh Pronunci4tion T4glliog SpellingThank you saLA_mah! po' Salama! p OYou're welcome wa.LA poang Walii pong anomanah-no-MAHNExcuse me pa_TA.wahd po Pa(award poy" Opo Op'No heen.DEE po Hindi po])0 )"ou under nu ee-een-reea.dee- Naiimindihanbastand? HAHN b. ninyo?

NEEN-yo?I don't understand hcenDEE' ko r= Hindikop6na0 " ee-cen-teen iintindihandeeHAHNPlease repeat eepa-kecOOlect IpakiulitninyoNEEN_yoPlease speak mahgsa_leeTA po Magsalita p O kayoslowly ka.YO nahng ngmarahanma-RA-hahn

LOCATIONWhen you need directions to get somewhere, you use

rhe phrase meaning "Where is _" and [hen add rhewords you need.Whereis~? na.sa_AHN~? Nasaan~?aims res[_ow.RAHN ang restaurant

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ElIglish Prolluluiafion T"8"/ogSpeJlingWhere is a na_sa_AHN ahng Nasaan angrestaurant? rest_ow_Rl\HN? restaurant?

a hotel ahng o_TEL ang otelWhere is a hotel? na-~-AHN ahng Nasaan ang orel?o-TEL?railroad ahng eSI_ahss_YOAN ang estasron ngstation nahng TREN

Whert' is the rail_ na_sa_AHN ahng Nasaanangeslasionroad station? est_ahss_YOAN ngtren?nahng TREN?a toilet? ahng ka-SEEL. angkasilyas

yahss


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WHAT'S THE DIRECTION IN TAGALOG?t t-1 . -d~-. . ' '. ' .;-;.';"I' .~,. .. . .Where is a toilet? na-sa-Al+N ahng Nasaan angkaSEEL-yahss? ka,.;ilyas?

DIRECTIONSThe answer to your question' 'Where is such and such ? "

may be "To rhe right" or "To the left" or "Straightahead," so you need to know these phrases.To the rightTo the leftStraight ahead

sa kaNAHN Sa kanansa kalee-WA" Sa kaliwdsa oo-naHA l-IN Sa unahan

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It is sometimes useful to say "Please point" or "Takeme there."Please pointTake rnelhere

eepa-kee-TOO-ro Ipakilurosa-Me-hahn rno Samahan rno akoah-KO doOAN doon

If you are driving and ask the distance to another town,it will be gtven to you in kilometers, not miles.Kilometers keelOmay(Io Kilometre

One kilometer equals % of a mile.NUMBERS

You nced'ro know the numbers:0" ee-Sx ;~Two dala-WA dalewaThree lahllO ratioFour AHpahl r=Five Iee-MA limaSix AH.neem anirnSeven pee-TO pieoEighl waLO wainNine S......AH.M'6


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~_ee-SA

~tOht-LO

b A ~ ' " M_d' / _ lee-MA!


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Tag.Jog SpellingsahmPOO sampu.

For "eleven," "twelve," "thirteen," erc., you use theword 'laBEENG" followed by the word for "one,""two," "three," etc.Eleven laBEENG eeSA lsbing isaTwelve laBEENG da-la- labingdalawa

WAThineen laBEENG raht- IabingtatloLOTwenty da.la.WAHNG dalawang pu

POO'For "rwenry-one," "twenty-two," etc., you say "rwenry

and one," "twenty and tWO," etc.Twenty-one da.laWAHNG dalawangpuat isa

POO' ahteeSATwentytwo daJaWAHNG dalawangpu.atPOO' ahr dalawadalaWAThirty rabr.loong PDO' tarlung puForty AH.paht na apat na puPOO'Fifty lee-mahng POO' limang pc.18


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English PnmU1Jci"lio" TIl8"/Q8 Spl'lli1J8Sixty AH.neem na animn3puPOOSeventy see-rcces roo' pitung puEighty waloong POO walung puNinety s......ahm na siam na pu

POO'One hundred ee-sahng da.AHN isangdaanOne thousand ee-sahng LEEbo isang Jibo


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WHAT'S THIS?When you want to know the name of something, you

can say "What's this?" and poim to the thing you mean.Whill ah-NOthis

What's this?ee-roah_NO -rt

itoAno ito?

ASKING FOR THINGSWhen you want something, use the phrase '1

want _" and then add rhc name of the thing wanted.Iwant_ GooSIO KO Guswkong_nahng_

food pahg-Ka-een psgkainf Want some food GOOStO KO Gusrc ko ngnahng pahg. pagkainKA.een

cigarettes see-ga-reel-YO sigurilyoLwaru somc Goo-SIO KO Gusro ko ngcigarettes nahng see-ge- sigurilyc

reel-YOmatches POSpo-TO pospomIwanr sorne Goo-sro KO Gusro ko ngmatches nahng PO-spo posporo20


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Here are the words for some of the things you mayrequire:

TOO-beeg rubigbread ree-NA-pa,-,ee rinapay -uner rnahn-tay-Kf El.-ya manrekilya~"P SO_pahss sopasfish eess-DA' isclameat or beef kar-NAY kamepork KAR-neeng karningbaboy

BA-boybmb KAR-neeng laming tupa

TOO_pachicken ma-NOAK manokeggs eet-LOAG itlogvegetables GOO-Ia.,_.ee gulaypotatoes pa-TA-rahss patatasstring beans SEE_tow shawcabbage ray-POAL-yo rcpolyosalad en-sa-La-ds crualadasalt ah_SEEN asinsugar ah-SOO-kahl asukalfruit PROO-rahss p r u e a sbananas SA-geeng saging

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Etlglisb P'Otilltl,i41;on r...Jog Spellingmangoes mahng-GA manggagrapefruit SOC-ha' suM.BOO-ko bukochocolate cho.ko.LA_13Y rsccclateice cream scr.Bg'r.ess sorbeeesa cup of ee-sabng TA_ isang luang kapecoffee sahng kaPAY

MONEYTo find out how much things cost you say:how much mahg-KA-no

ahng ha.la-GAmagKanoanghalagahe cost

How much does mahg-KA-no Magkano angit CO~t? ahng ha-Ia-G!!.? halaga?The answer will b e given to you in "sentimos" an

"piscs." One hundred "sentimos" make one "piso.""piso" is worth about fifty cents in American moneysentimo SENtcerno sentimopiso PEE-so piso

T IMETo find out what time it is, you say really, "What

hour now?"22


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English Pronunc;"t;onWhal lime i$il? AHnoongOrahss na? Anongoras ~a?

Tagalog speakers generally use Spanish phrases ratherthan Tagalog ones to cell time, [See pages 27 and 29.]If you want to know when a movie starts, or when

train or bus leaves, you say:what hour AHnoang anong oras

OcrahssIhe beginning ahng seemooLA' ang simuJa:of the movie nahng SEE.nay ng sine


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EngUsh Prommriarion T"g"/og SpellingWhendoeslhe AH-noang Ocrahss Anong oras angmovie sian? ahng simuhi ng sine?LA' nahngSEE-nay?the leaving ahng ~h-LEESS =s alisof the rrain nahng TREN nstren

When does the AH-noans O-rahss Anongoras anstrain leave? abng an_LEESS alis ng tren ?nahng TREN?of the bus nanng owr -o . ng autobusIJOOSS

Whendoeslhe Al-l-noang O-rahss Anong oras angbus leave? ahng ah-LEESS alis ng aOlobus?nahag OWI_O_BOOSS?Yesterday ka-HA-poan kah~ponToday nga-YOAN ngayon

Notice the sound written "ng" in the last word. Listenagain and repeat: 'nga-YOAN, nga-YOAN." It is thesame l1g-sound that we have at the end of words like=s. bring, ring, but in Tagalog it also comes at thebeginning of a word or syllable. Try just the sound again:"ng, ng; nga, nga.24


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Tomorrow soo.re.,T>J8aiog Spellingbukas

The days of the week are:Sunday lC


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English Prommri


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NotesThe word "BOOko" (bukQ) given on the record really

means "young coconuts," The general term for "coconuts"is "nee.YOAG"(niydg},

The following Spanish phrases are used in telling time:One o'clock ab I, OO-na alaunaTwo o'clock ah lahss DOASS a las desThree o'clock ,h lahss TRESS a Ias tresFour o'clock ,h lahss alas cuarroFive o'clock ,h lahss SEEN. a las cincokoSix o'clock ,h lahss SAYSS alas setsSeven o'clock ah labss a Ias siereS.._.YET.ayEight o'clock ,h lahss Ocho a las ochoNinc o'clock ,h lahss a Ias nucbeNWEB.ayTen o'clock ah lahss alasdic1.D.._.YESSEleven o'clock ,h lnhss OAN a las once

"Y

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WHAT 'S THE T IME IN TAGALOG?


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English Pronllnri


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ADDITIONAL EXPRESSIONSCome in! e.iov PO' Tuloy p O kayo!kaYO!Have a SUt mow.Pf)' bYO Maup6kayoGlad to know you ma-GOO'loass MagulOS p6 kayo

PO' ka-YOI don', know heen-DEE' kc Hindi ko pO alampo ah-LAHMI think so sa ah-KA.la SaakaJakop6

kc r =I don'! chink 50 " ahKA-la Sa akala ko', p Okey po been- hindIDEE'

Maybe ma.RA-heel MarahilStop! or Halt! TEEGeel! Tigil!Come here! ha.LEE_ka Halikarito!REf-to!Right away! or ah-GAHD! Agad!Quickly!Come quickly! poo-ma.REETn Pum eriro kayo

ka-YO ah- agad !GABOrGo quickly! poo-ma-rc.Oa N Pumaroon kayoka-YO 'h- agad!GAHO!

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lamhungry

Lam thirsryLam tiredI am lost

Help!Bring help!

ahKO A.._.,ecna.goo.GQO.team

Ako ay nagugutom


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E"glish Pronu",i"tion Tllg.Jof_ Spelli"gI wiJIpayyou ba-ba-Ya-rahn Babayaran ko kayoko ka-YOWherea.rethe na-sa-AHN abng Nasaanangmgasoldiers? ma-NGA sundalo?DA-lo?Wherea.relhe na-sa-AHN ahng Nasaan ang mgaAmerican ma-NGA soon- sundalongsoldiers? DA-Joang ,h Amerikano?

may-ree-KA-no?Which way is ah_LEEN ahng Alinang ilaya?north? ee-La-ya?

south TEE_moag riroogsec_LAHNGahn silangankahn-Loo-rahn kanluran

Draw mea map ee-GOO-heet mo Iguhir mo ako ngah-KO nahog mapaMA_paTake me to the dahl-HEEN mo Dalhinmoakosadoctor ah-KO " doctordoak-TOR

Take me to the dahl-HEEN me Dalbin mo ako sahospital ah-KO sa o- ospitalspee-TAHL32


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English ~ Tagalog SpellingWhere is the na.sa.AHN .ms Nasaananghayan?town? BA-yahn?Where is the na-sa-AHN ahng Nasaanngkampo?camp? KAHM-po?Howfarisit? ga-Ali-noang ka- Gaanongkalayd?LA-yo'?Is it far? ma-LA:Yo ba? Malayo ba ?Is ir near? ma-LA-peet ba? Malapirba ?Danger! pa_NGA_net'b! Panganib!Take cover! MAHG_koo_blee MagkubJikayo!ka-YO!Gas! GAHSS! Gas!Walch our! mahg-EENG-ahr Magingatkayo!ka-YO!Wait a minute! heen-TA,-,ee Hincay muaa!MOO-n.!It's here nahn DEET-o NanditoIt's rhere nahn dee_YAHN Nan diyan" nahn do-OAN Nandoon

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In this . F ILL -IN SENTENCESeach conta iS : :1on you will find a numbe:ny on, of the gw:~dnk 'p'" which


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Englisb Pronlmria/;r)ll T"g,,/ogSpellingdoctor doak.TOR doctor

Whereisa na-sa-AHN ahng Nasaan ang doceor?doctor? doak-TOR?

Iwam_ coo.,e KO Gusto kc ng Lcc;nahns_Wewant_ coo.ee NA. Gustc naminm~, ' . -ahns_Giveme_ bceg-YAHN neen, Bigyanninyoakoyo ahKO ' . -1ahng_Bringme_ dahl-HAHN neen- Dalhan ninyo ako

yo ah-KO ' . -ahng_Where can I sa-AHN ah-KO Saanakogel_? ma-ke-ka-K(X). mekakakuhaha nahns_? ng_?Ihave_ en.xo " ' - -" Akoayrna_,cero- mayroong_OANG_Wehave_ ka_MEE A_,ee Knmiay

ma_,eero mayroong_OANG_Idon'thave_ o.xo "'--" Akoaywa-L...HNG_ walang_

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E"glish Pro"""dol;o" Togolog Spelli"gWe don't kaMEE A~~ Kamiayhave_ waLAHNG_ walang_Haveyou_? ma..._.eeroOAN b. Mayroon ba

h kayong_?YOANG_?Ex"mpfe:Iwant_ GOOSto KO Gusro ko ng Lcc;nahng_

drinking eenooMEEN inuminI want drinking coo.ce KO Gusto kongnahng ee-noo- inuminMEEN

beer sayrBESSah serbesaboiled water pee.na.koo.LOANG pinakulong tubig'roo-teegbreadfruit NAHNGka' nangkdcheese KESSo kesob.m halI-fOAN hamnnlemons leeMOAN limonmilk GAtahss gatasonions see8ooyahss sibuyas

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E,,&Jish Prrmu"dalioll T;I&il108 Spellin&oranges da-Jahng-Hfifi-ra dalanghirapapayas pa-PA-ya papayapineapple peen_VA pifia

CHAa cup TA-saa fork ren-ar-DOR renedora gfass BA_so basea knife koo-CHEEL_yo kutsilyoa plate PLA-to platoa spoon koo-CHA_ra kursaraabed }(A-tray katre

koo-CHOAN kucscn

IJA_tO II55~' ,.-,,_""i _,I

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Eng/i5h Prommdillion. Tagalog Spellinga mosquitd koo!ahmBO kulambO

a pillow QOnahnKWARTo kwartosheees e- xoo-mcet kumceblanketsa towel TWAHL.ya twa!yacigars (a.BA.ko eabakca pipe PEEpa pipapipe tobacco DAhoan nahng dahonngcahakocaBAkoink TEEN.fa tintapaper paPEL papela pen PLOOrna plumaa pencil La-peess lapisa comb seck-La. .......e suklayhoc water rnaEENeec na mainie na whig

TOO.beeglaBAsa labasarazor blades caLEEM nahng c.Jimnglabasala-Ba-sa

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WHICH IS WHICH?

~ ! ~.A TOW

A TO O THBR U SH

la.IIO AN 1a.IIA ... .IOGk.LA~.. TWAHl . y a

....... Pfflyo roahrog NGEEP ... n

(AI1!wer! 011page! 3811I1d40.)


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English Pronund.uion Tasa/og Sp~/linga shaving BRO-cna brorsabrushshaving soap sa-BOANG $abong pangahitpahng-Af-i.beet00" sa-BOAN sabona toothbrush say-PEEL-yo sepilyo ngngipin

nahng NGEEP

toothpaste PA_stanng pahng- pastang panglinisLEE-neess nahng n8 ngipinNGEEP-eena hand- pahn_YOkerchiefaraincaat ka_PO_ray kaPOt!'a shin ka-mee-sa-Dfirv.rro kamisademroshoelaces TA_lee nahng rah ng saparossa-PA-loassshoe polish panng-pa-keen_ pnngpakintabngTAHB nahng sapatossa-PA-massshoes sa .P 'A - ro a ss sapamsan undershirt ka.rnee.Sji'Tvah kamiseraundershoru sa-la-WAHL sulawal

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English PronuntiaJi(}n T4g4iogSpellingbuttons boo- TOANess burcnesa needle kaRAyoam karayompins AH5peelee aspilisafety pins payr.OEE.blay perdib!ethread seeNOOleed sinu!idadhesive tape BEN-dahng pahng bendang pangdikdeeKEETanantiseplic ahn-rce-Sfilz-ree.ko ennsepncoaspirin ah-spee-Rfili-na aspirlnaa bandage ben-DA-hay bendahe

BOOJahk bulakadisinfectanl dec.seen.Fek- disinferranrcTAHN-tayiodine eee.roo- d,y nnrura deiodovo-aoa Jaxalive poor-GA' purgagasoline ga-so-LEfi-na gasolina

!wantlo_ GOOsw GU5!okong_koang_Wewantto_ GOO'SfO NA GU510mceng_ naming_

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Engfis/~ Pro.lUll.c;alhm TagalogSpelli"gDo you waill GOO-s!O ba GU51000to_? neen- nin)'ons_?

YOANG_?Example:IwallltO_ GOOStO Gustokong_koans_

koc-Ma-een kum"inI want to ear GOOstO koans GuStOkongkoo-Ma.een kumain

be shaved mahg-pa-Af-l-heee lT1a8P~ahitbuy this beelHEEN ee.ro bilhin irodrink oo.meeNOAM uminomhave a haircut mahg-pa-goc.Pfifi'T magpagupllP" rnnbg-Bz-yahd rnagbayad

rnahg-pa-hee-N'Gz, magpahingasleep ma-TOO-loag matulcglake a bath maLEEgo mnligowash up mahg-HOOgahss maghugas

Where is nasaAHN Nasaanans_?the_?or ahng_?Where isa_?

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English Pronulldt1/ion Tt1guiogSpeflill8How far is ga.AH.n?ang ka- Gaanong kalavethe_?or LAyo ang_?How far is ahng_?3_?

13 .'' '' 'f llpit ..WhereiS3_? nasa.AHN NaS3anang_?ahng_?

barber harSAYro barberoWhereisa nasa.AHN ahng Nasaanangbarber? barBAYro? barbero?

dcnti~t dcnTEEsta dcndstadoctor doak.TOR doctormechanic may-Ka-nee-ko mckanikopoliceman poo.LEESS pulisperter porTAYro ponero

ahLEEJa alil:lshoemaker sa.pa.TAY.ro saparerutailor SA'Strayworkman mabng-ga-Gn-wa manggagawdbridge roc.La. ......e lulaybus owtoBOOSS autcbuscamp KAHM-po knmpo


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ENglish ProN..nd~tioN T"811log SptUi"gchurch seemBAhahn simbahancity see -oo-D 'Al+D siudadclothing store ahlmaSEN almasendrugstore or boTEE.ka botik;

pharmacygarage gaRAhay garahegas station estahss.YOAN esrasion ng

nahng ga-so- g3$OlinaLEEna"grocery" grosery

highway daAHN daanhospital o-seee-rxrn . ospitalhouse BAha.._..ee bahaylaundry 1:1.bahnday.REEah labanderiamain street KAHLyay ray. kalye real

AHLmarket place pa.LENGkay palengkepolice station estahssYOAN estasion ng polisia

nahng po-LEESSya

post office "POSt office" POSt officerailroad daAHNnahng daanngllcn

TREN44


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WHICH IS WHICH?

8UTTONS

rAILIIOAD ~~

~~


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E"glish Pronun(iaJiotl T4gll1og Sptllingriver EE-loag Ilogroad ,la-AHN daal1settlement BAR-yo barriosprmg boo-KAHL bukal

rrahm_SEE_ya trambiyatelephone ray-Lgp.o-no relepono

SA-yahn. bay:mwell ba-LOAN balonNOTE:The leiegrtlph office iI /o(tlled in the post oJlia_

Jam_ ah_KO A .....cc_ Akoay_Hes_ st'e_YA Siyaay_

A__~-Wcuc_ ka-MEE Kamiay_A._"ee_Thcyarc_ see.Lz, Silaay_

A.__ee_Areyou_? ee-KOW ba Ikawbaay_?A.._.ee_?

46


48/90

Englisb Prommd ..I'oil T agalog Spelli!!.Exampl(':lam_ ah.KO A.._,ee_ Akoay_sick ma__..eesa-KEET maysakitI am sick ah-KO A.._,ec Ako ay maysakn

ma.::_.ee-sa-KEEThungry na-goo-GOO-toam eaguguromlost na-lee-GOW r.aligawthirSlY r.a-oo-OO_how nauuhawtired pa_GOAD pagedwounded na-soo-Ga-rahn nasugatan


49/90

~ Pronu"d4fjon rtlgolog SpdlinItis_ ce-YAHN Iyanay_A,-,IOC_Isit_? ce_YAHN b. Iyllnbaay_?A._,ee_?It is not_ ce-YAHN A_~ lyanayhindi_het'n-DEE-_It is too_or ee_YAHN A_~ IyanayIt is very_ mahss.Ya- masiadong_doang_

Tbisis_ ee.ro A,-,ee_ Iway_Thatis_ cc-YOAN Iyonay_A,-,ee_E"'Hnple:ltis_ ee-YAHN Iyanay_A.....ee_

good ma_BOO_tay rnabureIt is good ee-YAHN A_~ lyan ay maburerna-BOC-lay

bad rna-sa_MA- masarnacheap Moo-raexpensive rna-HAHL rnahaI

48


50/90

EngliJh PrOmmC;III;on r..aiog Spellinglarge rnalaKAY rnalakcsmall maleeEET maliiedean maI..EE.necss malinisdirey rna-roo-Mlif marumicold rnalaMEEG malamigho< ma-Eli-necr mainicmuch maRAmec maramienough noo-se husro naor sa.paht NA sapat na


51/90

A LP H A B E T IC A L W O R D LIS TEnglish Prommdalion Tagalog Spelling

Aadhesive [ape HEN.Jahng bendang pangdikitpahng-dee.KEETafternoon HApoan hapcn

Good after- ma.gahn-DAHNG Magandang hapo~HA-poan PO' p < ;American

I~m ahKO A~ ah- Ako ay AmerikanoAmerican mav-ree-Ka.noAmerican ma-NGA 5000 ruga sundalongsoldiers DA.loang ah- Amecikanomev-ree-Ka.no

md ahtantiseptic ahn-wc-SEP-!eeko annsepncoAre'ou_? ee.KOW be lkawbaay_?A __ft'_?aspirin ah-spee-Rfifi.na aspmna

Bbad ma-sa-MA' masamdbananas SA.geeng sagingbandage ben-DA.hay bcndahe50


52/90

barber b~rBAY-ro barberobathIwant to lake GOO-stO koang GuStOkong mali-a bath ma-Llifi-go gob o o KA-tray karre

beef kar_NAY kamebeer sayr-BESS-ah scrbcsablades

razor blades ta_LEEM nahng lalirnnglabasala-BA-sablankets KOO-rno_at kumotbread I~.NA-pa __ee linapay

51


53/90

E"glisb Pronundalion Tagalog Spe/Ji"gbreadfruit NAHNGka' nansHbridge !ooLA.......e 'cularbring

Bring help! koo-Mooha Kumuhangnahng Too- tulong !loang!

Bring dahlHAHN neen. Dalhanninyoakoy o ah.KO 08_nahng_

brushshaving brush BROeha brcesa

b us ow!oBOOSS aurobusWhen does Al-l-noang Ocahss Anongoras =sthe bus abng ;IhLEESS alis ng autobus ?leave? nahng owtoBOOSS?

bcnce mahntayKEELya manreki lyabuttons bco-roatc-ess burcnesboy

Lwanr to Goo'SID koang GUStO kong bilhinbuy this beclHEl:.N itoeeYO52


54/90

En81ish PrOnU,.ci41;on T48.Jog SpellmgC

cabbage ray-POAL_yo repolyoom, KAHM_po kampo

Where is the na-sa-AHN aims Nasaan angcamp? KAHM_po? kampc?cheap MOO-facheese KESS-o kcsochkken ma-NOAK manokchocolate cbo-ko.La-ray eccotachutch set'm-BA-hahn simbahancigarettes see-ga-reel-Y'O sigariJyo7a'N~,'.:------ I-


55/90

WHICH IS WHICH?

IIR'EAD

(AIIIuusinWora'UII.)

.ovr-8ESS-ah, ... NA_po,-" KESS_oko.PAYKA." .. y'"lIo-reel_YO


56/90

Englilh Prr)lluncilliion JiJgalog Spelli ..gI want some GOOStO KO GUSfO ko ngcigarettes nahng see -sa - sigarilyo

reel-YOcigars raBA-ko (abakodty S


57/90

English Pronunciation TagalogSpeWn8

Take cover! MAHGkoobl~ Magkubli kayo!kaYO!~p TAsa

acupof (-esahng TA. isang easang bpecoffee sahng ka.PAY

D

Danger! pa.NGA.necbl Panganib!dentist dcn.TEEsla denrisradirty ma-roo-Mfifdisinfectant dee-seee-Iek- disinfeceanreTAHNlaydoctor doakTOR donor

Take me to dahlHEEN mo Dalhinmoakos3the donor ahKO doctordoakTORDrawmcamap e-coo.ie mo Iguhir mo ako ngahKO nahng mapaMApadrinkIwant co coo.se koang GuStOkongdrink oomeeNOAM uminom

drugstore boTEE.ka borika(pharmacy)56


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English Pronundttlion r"g,,/og Spelling

se


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English Pronunciation Taga/og SptlUngIs it far? ma-LA-yo ba? Malayoba?

6fty It>e-mahng POO' limang pufine rna-BOO-tay mabutefish eess-DA' isdi, ve lec_MA limafood pahg-Ka-een pagkain

I want some GOO_SIO KO Gusto ko ngfood nahng pahg- pagkainKAecn

fork ten_ay_DOR tenedorforty AH_paht na apa{napuPOO'four AH.paht apseFriday B,-, YA Yll-ness biernesfriend

Iamyour ahKO A,-,cc ce- Aka ay iyongfriend YOANG ka-ee. kaibiganBEE_gahn

fruit PROO-{~hss prueasG

garage ga-RAhay garahegas! GAHSS! Gas!58


60/90

E'Jg/ish PrOnUncilllio.. TlIglllogSpelJinggasoline gaso-LEE-na gasolinagas station esr-ahss_YOAN esrasion ng gaso-nahng sa-so- lina

LEE-naS"

Wherecani sa-AHN ah-KO Saan ako rnakaka-get~? ma-ka-ka-KOf). kuhang_)ha nahng~?

Giveme_ beeg-YAHN ncen- Bigyan ninyo akoyo ah-KO 'g~nahng_

GJad to know you roe.Coo.rcess PO Magutos po kaycka_YO

glass BA-so basegood rna-BOO-ray maburc

Good after_ ma-sahn-DAHNG MagandanghaponHA_poan PO' p'

Good-by pa-Al-l-Iahm PaalnmGood evening rna-gahn-DAHNG Magandang gab!

sa-BEE PO pOGood rna-gahn-DAHNG Magandang

morning oo-Ma-ga PO' urnagap6grapefruit SOO-ha' su h i i . s.


61/90

~ P'oHulfci


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English Pronundalio'l Y"8"logSpeW"8here DEfT-o dieo

It's here nahn DEET-o Nan direhighway da-AHN daanhospital o-spec-TAHL ospical

Take me 10 dahl-HEEN mo Dalhin mo ako sathe hospital ah-KO ospitalo-spec-tah!hot rna-EE-neet mainirhotel o_TEL ct

Whereisa na-sa-AHN ahng Nasaan ang otel?hotel? o-TEL?hour Q-rahsshouse BA-ha~ee bahayhow

How are you? ka-moo-s ra PO' Kamusta po kayo?ka-YO?How do you ah-NO WEE. Anosawikangta.say "Iable" kahng la-GA- galogangin loag ahng "{ablc"?Tagalog? "table"?How far is ga-AH-n,oang ka, Gaano kalaycthe_? LA-yo ang_?or How far ahnS_?isa_?

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63/90

English Pnmundation Y"galog Spelling'Howmucq? mahg-KA-no? megkano?How much mabg-Ka.no Magkano ang ha,doe5i!oo51? ahng halaGA? laga?hundred

one hundred ee-sahng da.AHN isangdaanhungry nagooGOO-loam naguguwm

I am hungry ahKO A~~ Ako ay naguguromnagoo-GOO.lOam

ah-KO akcI.~ ah-KO A,,-,ee_ Akoay_Ihave_ ah-KO A _ _ _ t t Ako ay may-ma.Lee-ro- roong_OANG_I don'e o.co A~~ Akoayhave_ LAHNG_ walans_Iwan!_ GOO-SIO KO Gustokong_nahng_lwantto_ GOO-SIO Gusro kong c.c.c..koang_

ice cream sor-BETess sorbetesink TEEN-Iaiodine eee-roo- da tinrura de iodoYO-do62


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~ Pronunciation 14gol08 SpellingIti5_ ee.YAHN Iyanay_

A~I't'_bt_? ee-YAHN ba Iyanbaay_?A._.I't'_?

Itisnot_ eeYAHN A.._.cc lyanayhindi_hecn-DEE'_histoo_ ceYAHN A.._.ec Iyan ay rnasia-oritis mahssYA d008_vey_ cloan8_

ee.YAHN ryanK

kilometers kee.LO.may.!ro kilomeeroknife koo-CHEEL.yo kutsiiyoknow

Glad to know ma-GOO-toass PO' Magutos po kayoYO" ka_O

I don't know hem-DEE' ko po' Hindikopualamah-LAHM

lamb KAR-neeng TOO- karning tupaP'

large rna-la_KAY rnalake63


65/90

WHICH IS WHICH?

11"- ..0 ........po"n_YOkoo_CHEEl_y ..

(AnfwersillWordLiSI,j

TEEN-to..t-lO"G'.00-1 ..1.


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67/90

~ Pronund4l;on T"~


68/90

TttgaJogSpelJi"gWheo does Al-l-noang Ovrahss Anong ores anglhemovie ahog see-moe- simuloingsine'

start? LA' oahngSEE.oay?Mr, BeenoQANG GinoongMrs,much

GEEN.ahngmaRAmee

Ginaogmarami

N

Wha{isyour ah.NQ ahngoame? NGAlahnNEEN.yo?Ano ang pangalannioyo?

Isitoear? ma-La-peer ba? Malapuba ?mencaresl ahllg pee-na-ka.ma- aog pioakamalapi{

LApeel na IlabarrioBARyoneedle ka.RA.yoam karayQmnine S,-,YAHMninety s.....yahm na siamnapuPOO'

he(:IlDEE' r= hindip6north ec-LA'ra ilaya

67


69/90

ellg/ish Prommdttlion Tttgttlo~SpellingWhich way is ah-LEEN ahng Alin ang Hap'

nouh? ee_LA_ya?

0ee_SA lsa

onions see-BOO-yahss sibuyasoranges da-lahng_HEE_ta dalanghim

papayas pa-PA-)'a papayapaper pa_PEL papelpay

I want to pay GOO-Sto koang Gusto kongmahg-BA-yahd mngbayad

I will pay ba_ba_YA_rahn ko Babcyaran ko kayoka-YO

pen PLOO-rna plumapencil l.Acpeess lapispharmacy Do-TEE-ka botikapillow OO-nahnpineapple pN.'n-YA pinapins Al-l-epee-lee aspiJi

safety pins payr-DEE-bJ~y perdible68


70/90

WHICH IS WHICH?

PENCIL

LA-p ...pa_PELka_lA_yoamPLOO_ma


71/90

English Pronunfi~tion T~8Ql08.Spellin8pipe PEE-pa pipa

pipe tobacco DA-hoan nahog dahon ng rabakola-BA-koplate PLA-Io platoplease p:t-kce-SOO_yo- pakisuyo

Please repeal ee-pa-kee-OO. Ipakiulilnioyoleer NEEN-yo

Please speak mahg-sa-let:-TA Magsalita pO kayslowly po' ka-YO a marahannahng ma_RA_hahnpotnr

Please point ee-pa-kee-T'Ofj-ro' Ipaki(Uropolice station cSI_ahss_YOAN estasion ng pollsinahng po-LEESS-yapoliceman poo-LEESS pulispolish

shoe polish pahns-pa-kttn- pangpakinrab ngTAHB nahog sapatossa-PA-tOaS5pcuk KAR-net:ng BA kaming baboyboyporter por_TAY_ro pcrtcropotatoes pa-TA-tahss patll3S70


72/90

eng/iJh PrommcillliO'J YIlf_lJ/og SpellingQ

Quickly! ah-GAHD! Agad!Com, poc-ma-Rf.FT.c Pumariro kayoquickly! ka-YO ah. aged!GAHD!Go quickly! poo-ma-ro-O'Alv Pumaroonkayob-YO ah- agad!GAHD!

railroad da-AHN nahng daan os ereoTREN

railroad est-ahss-YOAN estasion ng rrenstauon nabng TRENWhereislhe na-sa-AHN ehng Nasaan angrailroad est-abss-YOAN esrasion ng (ren?slalion? nahng TREN?

raincoat ka-PO-!ay kapocela-BA-sa labasa

eazor btades la-LEEM nahng ralim ng IabasaIa-Ba-sarepeal

Please repeat ee-pe-kee-Otj-Jece lpakiulilninyoNEEN-yo71


73/90

I want to rest GOO-SIO koengmahg-pa-hee-NGA

Tagalog Sptlling

reSI-ow_RAHNWhere is a na-sa-Aj+N ahng Nasaan ang restaurestaurant? rest-ow-RAHN? rant)

GuStO kongmagpahinga

rightTo the right sa ka_NAHN Sa kanan

Right away! ah-GAHD! Agad!river EE-Ioag Hogroad da-AHN daan

Which is the sa_AHN ahng da- Saan ang daang paroad to AHNG Pe- nmgo saManila? TOONG_o sa MaynHa?ma~ee-NEE-Ia'?

KWART-o kwarw

safety pins payr-Dfifi-blayen-sa-La-dsalad

salt ah-SEENSA-ba -du

72

perdibleensaladuasinsabado


74/90

E,,&lish Prommdalirm TIIgaJogSpl'JJing

Have a seat mow.PO' a.vo Maupokayoah-LEE-la' sun

settlement BAR-yo barrioeee.ro pim

seventy peewong 1'00 pirungpushave

shaving brush BRO-eha breeseshaving soap S3-BOANG sabong pangahit

pahng-Aj-l-hcerI want to be GOO-5fO koang Gusto kong

shaved mahg-pa-AH-heet magpaahitsheets KOO-moai' kufYlo(shirr ka.mee-sa-Djitq. kamisadenrroshoelaces TA-Ice nahng sa. tali ng saparos

PA-massshoemaker sa-pa-TA'r'


75/90

EngliJh Pronun,iali.on Tagalog Spellingsick ma.....,eesaKEET m3y~aki(six Al-l-neemsixty AHneem na anim na puPOO'sleep ma-T'OOcloag matulogslowly

Please speak mabg-sa-lee-TA Magsalita pb kayoslowly po kaYO ng marahannahng maRAhahn

small maleeEET maliitW'P saBOAN sawn

shaving soap saBOANG pahng- sabong pangabitAH.heetsoldiers scce-Da-rc sundalo

Wherearethe llasaAHN ahng Nasaen ang mgaAmerican maNGA 50011 sundalongsoldiers? DAJoang ,h Amerikano?may.ree-Ka-no?Wherearethe nasaAHN ahng Nasaanangmgasoldiers? maNGA sundalo?DAlo?

W"P SOpa~ss sopas74


76/90

E"slisb Pro"undaliO'J T"s_alofJ.Spellingsouth TEE-moag timogspeak

Please speak mah~-sa-lee-TA Magsaliea p6 kayoslowly r= !:a-YO ng marahannahng ma-RA_h"m

spoon koo -CHA_ra kursaraspring (of waler) boo-KAHL bukal

When does AH-noang O-rahss Anong eras angthe movie ahng see-moo- simula ng sine ?slart? LA' nahngSEE-nay?station

police station est-ahss-YOAN cseasron ng ponahng s o - lisiaLEESS-ya

railroad est-ahss_YOAN esrasion ng trenstation nahng TRENStop! TEEG:eel! Tigi!!

clothing store ahl-ma-SEN Almasendrugstore bo-TEE-ka botikaStraight ahead u oo-na-HAHN Sa unahan

75


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English Pronundillion Tilgalog Spelling

mainSlreel KAlil-yay ray- kalye realAHL

trahm-BEE-ya rrambiyastring beans SEE-towsugar ah-SOO-kaJII asukalSunday leeng-GO Jinggo

Ttailor SA-straytake

Take cover! MAliG-kooblee Msgkubli kayo!ka-YO!Take me there sa-MA-hahn mo Samahan rno ako

ah.KO do_OAN docnTake me to dahl.HEEN mo Dalhin mo ako sathe doctor a-xe doctordoak-TORTake me to dahl-HEEN me Oalhin moakosathehosp;lal ah.KO sa ospilalo_speeTAHL

CHAtelephone toyLEPono telepono

sahm-POO sampu76


78/90

English PrOnullCitlliol1 T"gtl1og Spellhlgthank you sa-La-rnabt po' Salamat p Othat eeYOAN iyon

Thatis_ eecYOAN Iyonay_,A.._.,ee_

thcrc deeYAHN diyanordoOAN doonIt's therc nahn deeYAHN Nan dipn

Or nahn do. Nan doonOAN

they see- LA silaTheyarc_ seeLA A~ce_ Silaay_

thinkIthink so sa ah.KAla ko Sa akalako p O

po'I don't think sa ahK_Aja koy Sa akala koyp opo' heenDEE hindi

thirsty nc.oo-Oo-how nauuhawIam thirsty 'lhKO A.._.,~c Ako ay naul,hawnc-oo-Oo-how

thirteen laBEENG taht-Lf) l:tbing rarlcthirty rahr-loong 1'00' tatlung p uthis e.TO iru

77


79/90

WHICH IS WHICH?

~.~ - , ~f ? ! T ~ ~' ' ' ' TEA 'HOES

PH.pakao-CHA-ro

sa.PA.loanah -SEENCHA

(Alliwe'IinWordlJ!l.)


80/90

E"S/ish ProllullriatiOlI Tilga/ogSpellingThis is_ -ro A_cr_ lway_Whafslhis? ah-NO


81/90

Englis/J PrO'Jullcitllion Ttlgtl/ogSpelling

towel TWAHI.-ya twalyaSA_yahn bayan

Whereislhe na-sa-AHN ahng Nasaanangpina-pee_na_ka_ma_ kamalapilna

town? La-peer na barrio dito PBAR-yoDEET-o?

Where is the na-sa-AHN ahng Nasaan ang ba-town? BA-yahn? yan?

train TRENWhen does AH-noang Ocrahss Anongoras ang

the train ahng ah_LEESS alis ng trcn ?leave? nahng TREN?

Tuesday mar-TESStwelve la-BEENG da-le- labing dalawaWAtwent), da-la-WAHNG dalnwang pu

POO'twenty-one da_la_WAHNG dalawangpualisa

POO ahr ee-SAtwenty-two da_!a_WAHNG dalawang pu at

POO' ahr dalawada-la-WAda-la-WA dalawa

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82/90

E"Slish Prommcia/;01I Tagalog SpdlingU

undershirt ka-mee-Sfi'Tvah kamisetaundershorts sa-la-WAHL salawalunderstand

Do you un- eo ee-een-teen- Na iintindihanbaderstand? dee-HAHN ba ninyo?NEEN-yo?I don't heen-DEE" ko Hindlkop6naunderstand? po' na ee-een- iintindihanteen-dee-HAHN

vegetables GOO-la__.ee gulayW

Wait a minute! heen-TA__,ee Hintaymuna!MOO-na!

Do you want GOO-Sto ba Gusto bato_? neen- ninyons_?YOANG_?Iwanl_ GOO-Sto KO Gustokong_nahng_

I want Goo-SIO Gustokong_koang_81


83/90


84/90

English Prommcialioll Tag"Jog Spellingw. coo.se NA-ml'en Gusron naminnahng~ ,,_Wewan( GOO-StO NA_ Gusro


85/90

English Prommcialion r"salog SpellingW, coo-eo NJ\-meen Gusto naminnahng~ ,g_Wewanl coo.,e NA- GuStOmeeng_ naming_

Wednesday M.....,YAYg-ko.less micrkoleswelcome

You're wa_LA' poang W"laponganomanwelcome ah_no_MAHNwell (ofwaler) ba-LOAN balon

kahnLOO-rahn kanluranwhat an-NO

What's this? ah-NO -roz Ano ito?What time is AHnoang 0- Anongoras na?it? rahss na?

when AH_noang Ocrnhss anong crasWhen does AH-noang Ocrahss Anong eras ang

rbe bus ahng ah_LEESS alis ng aurobusleave? nahng OW(-O-BOOSS?When does AH-noang Oaahss Anong oras angthe mo ...ie " " g see-moo- simula ng sine?sian? LA' nahngSEE_nay?

84


86/90

Ellg/isb Pr(IIlUlldalioll f4golog SpellingWhen does Al-l-noang Oceahss Anons oras angthe train ahng ah_lEESS alis ng lien?leave? n~hns TREN?where

\Vhcrccan I sa_AHN ah-KO SaanakomakakagCt_? m~-ka-ka-KOO-ha kuhans_?nahng_!

Whcrcis na-sa-AHN Nasaanans_'thc_? ahng_!orWhcrcisn_?

workman mahng-ga-GA-wa manggagawawounded nu.soo-Ga-rahn nasugatanyy" O-po opoyesterday ca-Ha-poan kahapon

M, ce-KOW ba Jkawbaay_?you_? A,-,ce_?

Do you want GOO-Sto b, Gusro ba ninto_! neen- yong_?YOANG_?

Have ma.._...Ct'-ro-OAN meyroon ba ka-you_? ba ka yong_!YOANG_?85


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Documents

TM 30-340 Tagalog Language Guide 1944