Tld 2210 Irradiator Operator Manual 0-U-0805-006

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    Thermo Electron Corporation ISO 9001 Quality System Certified

    Thermo Suite

    26400 Broadway Ave. Oakwood Village, Ohio 44146 USA

    Telephone: (440) 439-2020Fax: (440) 439-9835

    http://www.thermo.com/rmp

    Model 2210 TLD Irradiator 

    User's Manual

    Publication No. 2210-0-U-0805-006

    * * * Release Date * * *

    August 13, 2005

    Part No. M-25991

    Rev. D

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    User's Manual

    Table of Contents

    Section Page

    1.0 Introduction

    1.1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2 Indicators and Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

    1.3 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

    1.4 Safety Information

    1.4.1 United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

    1.4.2 Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

    1.5 Thermo Electron Corporation RM&P's Services . . . . . . . . . 5

    1.6 Disposal and Transfer of Radioactive Material . . . . . . . . . . . 5

    1.7 WEEE Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

    1.8 Recycling and Disposal of Hazardous Waste . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

    2.0 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

    3.0 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

    4.0 Calibration

    4.1 Chips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

    4.2 Cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

    5.0 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

    5.1 Preventive Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

    5.2 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

    5.3 Fuse Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

    6.0 Leak Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

    6.1 United States Leak Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

    6.2 Canadian leak Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

    6.3 Leak Testing in Other Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

    List of Illustrations

    Figure Page

    1 Model 2210 TLD Irradiator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

    2 Rear View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

    3 WEEE Compliance Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

    4 Top View with Cover Removed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

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    Writing Conventions

    In order to maintain consistency

    throughout this and all Thermo ElectronCorporation RM&P manuals, certain

    conventions have been followed for safety

    warnings. They are divided into three

    categories and defined as follows:

    ! DANGER indicates an imminently

    hazardous situation which, if not avoided,

    will result in death or serious injury.

     DANGER NOTICES ALWAYS 

     APPEAR IN BOLD, ITALICIZED

    UPPER CASE LETTERS .

    ! WARNING indicates a potentially

    hazardous situation which, if not avoided,

    could result in death or serious injury.

    WARNING NOTICES ALWAYS

    APPEAR IN UPPERCASE BOLD

    LETTERS.

    ! CAUTION indicates a potentially

    hazardous situation which, if not avoided

    may result in minor or moderate injury t

    may also be used to alert against unsafe practices. CAUTION notices always

    appear in bold, italicized letters.

    The definition of these safety warnings is

    according to ANSI Z535.4. In addition, we

    have added the following warning:

    !  NOTE indicates a situation which has the

     potential for erroneous data collection,

    loss of electronic data, or damage to

    equipment, but which does not directlyaffect the safety of the operator with

    respect to this product. The

    responsibi l i ty for any safety

    consequences as a result of erroneous

    data lies solely with the operator. NOTE 

    notices always appear in italics.

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    Figure 1 - Model 2210 TLD Irradiator Showing Drawer and Disk 

    1.0 Introduction

    1.1 Description

    The Model 2210 TLD Irradiator uses a

    rotating disk to irradiate a number of 

    thermoluminescent (TL) elementssimultaneously in the form of chips, rods,

    micro-cubes, disks, and cards. The unit is

     portable and designed for benchtop mounting

    (Figure 1).

    The Model 2210 is available in two

    strengths, distinguishable on the label on the

     back (Figure 2). The units made in Germany

    have a 33 MBq (0.9 mCi) 90Sr/90Y source, and

    those made in the United States have a 18

    MBq (0.5 mCi) 90Sr/90Y source. All units

     produced in Germany are calibrated beforedelivery and are supplied with a Certificate of 

    Calibration. Calibration is available as an

    option on units produced in the U.S.

    The TL samples are placed in the recesses

    on the periphery of a disk. As the disk rotates,

    the samples move into and out of the

    irradiation beam. The number of revolutions

    is pre-set by the operator. The Model 2210

    Irradiator will accept disks from Models

    2000D and 5500 Readers in a variety of 

    configurations.The front panel includes status lights for 

    Power and Shutter, a Start Button, a Drawer 

    with a rotating Drive Platter for the sample

    Disk, and a revolutions setting/counting

    mechanism with a display panel. The rear 

     panel (Figure 2) includes an On/Off Switch,

     power cord receptacle, Voltage Selection

    switch, fuse panel and cooling fan.

    CAUTION: This irradiator contains a

    radioactive source! Do not attempt todetach, move, repair or service any

    component of the irradiator assembly. If 

    service is needed, contact Thermo Electron

    Corporation RM&P.

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    1.0 Introduction (cont'd)

    1.2 Indicators and Controls

    Power SwitchLocated on the back of the Irradiator, this

    switch controls the power to all functions

    except the counter.

    Power Light

    This front panel light is green when there

    is power available at the power input panel

    and the Power Switch is turned on.

    Shutter Light

    This front panel may be green, orange, or off. If it is green, the Platter is in the zero

     position, the source shutter is closed, and the

    Irradiator is ready to begin a new cycle.

    If the Power Light is on and the Shutter 

    Light is off, the Platter is not in the zero

     position (that is, the drive pin is not opposite

    the proximity sensor). You should not start

    irradiating under these conditions as not all

    dosimeter positions will get the same

    exposure. Before starting an irradiation,

    remove the Disk, set the counter to onerevolution, and press the Start Button. The

    Platter will rotate to the zero position and

    stop. You may then insert the Disk and start

    irradiating.

    The Shutter Light will turn an orange

    color when the Shutter is open. In a normal

    irradiation cycle, when you press the Start

    Button, the Shutter opens, the Platter starts to

    rotate, and the Shutter Light turns to orange.

    When the pre-set number of rotations has been

    completed, the Shutter will close, the Platter will stop rotating, the Shutter Light will turn

    green, and the sounder will be activated.

    If the Power Light is off, this light will be

    off.

    Counter PanelThis panel consists of a small electrolu-

    minescent screen and an array of buttons. Thescreen displays a large (8 mm) number that

    shows the number of revolutions that have been completed in the current cycle. Belowthat number is a small (3 mm) number thatshows the number of revolutions yet to becompleted for the desired exposure. The largenumber increments as the Platter turns; whenthe upper number is equal to the lower number, the cycle is complete.

    There are two rows of buttons at the bottom of the panel. The upper row consistsof six buttons, each representing one of the sixdigits in the number of revolutions to whichthe counter can be set. Pressing one of these buttons will increase the corres-ponding digit by one number. Pressing the leftmost button,for example, would set the Irradiator for 100,000 revolutions.

    The left button in the bottom row is theReset Button. This is used to reset the largenumber to 0. It is also used at the end of thecycle to turn off the sounder. If it is pressedduring an irradiation cycle, it will set the largenumber to 0, which will begin the irradiation

    cycle over again.The two right buttons in the lower row

    are locked in position and not functional inthis application.

    Sample DrawerThe disk containing the dosimeters to be

    irradiated is placed in this drawer on the DrivePlatter with the drive notch in the disk placedover the drive pin on the Platter. There is asafety interlock so that an Irradiation cyclecannot be started with the Drawer open.

    Similarly, if the Drawer is opened during anIrradiation Cycle, the Platter will stop rotatingand the Shutter will close. When the Drawer is subsequently closed, you must press theStart Button to restart irradiation. The counter will continue from where it was stopped.

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    1.0 Introduction (cont'd)

    1.4 Safety Information

    1.4.1 United States

    Manufacturer:

    Thermo Electron Corporation RM&P

    26400 Broadway Avenue

    Oakwood Village, OH 44146 USA

    Contact Person:

    Radiation Safety Officer 

    (440) 439-2020

    Device Model and Type:

    2210 Automatic TLD Irradiator 

    Source Manufacturer and Designation:

    Isotope Products Laboratories

    1800 North Keystone

    Burbank, CA 91504

    (818) 843-7000

      BFI-90-500, Capsule 3203

    Series GFS-3

     North American Scientific, Inc.

    7435 Greenbush Ave. North Hollywood, Calif 

    (818) 503-9201

    IND 1500

    Nuclide and Activity:90Sr/90Y, 0.5 mCi

    Leak Test Frequency:

    6 months

    User's Authority to Possess:

    Specific License

    1.4.2 Germany

    Manufacturer:

    BICRON Technologies Vertriebs-GmbH

    Viktoriastrasse 55632 Wermelskirchen 1

    Germany

    Contact Person:

    Radiation Safety Officer 

    +49 (0) 21 96 78 22 0

    Device Model and Type:

    2210 Automatic TLD Irradiator 

    Source ManufacturerAEA Technology QSA GmbH

    Gieselweig 1

    38110 Braunschweig / Germany

    Tel.: +49 5307-932-0

    Fax.: +49 5307-932-293

    Nuclide and Activity:90Sr/90Y, 0.9 mCi

    User's Authority to Possess:

    Handling License for Closed RadioactiveSources 

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    1.0 Introduction (cont’d)

    1.5 Thermo Electron Corporation

    RM&P's Services

    Thermo Electron Corporation RM&Poffers the following services to customers

     purchasing the Model 2210 TLD Irradiator.

    1. Shipment of the Irradiator to customer 

    facility.

    2. Operator training including radiation

    safety procedures and leak testing.

    3. Servicing and repair.

     Note: Thermo Electron Corporation does not

    accept units for disposal.

    1.6 Disposal and Transfer of Radioactive

    Materials

     NRC and Agreement State regulations

    specify requirements for the disposal of 

    radioactive materials. Because of the nature

    of the source in the Model 2210 TLD

    Irradiator, the only option for disposal is to

    transfer the device to an authorized recipient.Authorized recipients include the following.

    1. A commercial waste broker firm licensed

     by the NRC or an agreement State to

    accept radioactive waste from other 

     persons. The appropriate regulations for 

    the transfer of the device to a licensed

    waste broker must be followed.

    2. A specific licensee authorized to possess

    a Harshaw Model 2210 TLD Irradiator.

    3. In Canada, dispose in accordance with

    AECB Section 25 Abandonment or 

    Disposal of Prescribed Substances.

    1.7 WEEE Compliance

      The Model 2210 TLD Irradiator 

    complies with the European Union’s Waste

    Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)

    Directive 2002/96/EC. It is marked on the backside with the WEEE Compliance symbol

    (Figure 3), in the general area of other 

    c o m p l i a n c e

    stickers.

    Figure 3 WEEE Compliance Symbol

    1.8 Recycling and Disposal of Hazardous

    Waste  (see section 1.6 for disposal of 

    radioactive materials)

      Thermo Electron has contracted with one

    or more recycling/disposal companies in each

    EU Member State, and this product should be

    recycled or disposed of through them. Further 

    information on Thermo Electron’s compliancewith this directive, the recyclers in your 

    country, and information on Thermo Electron

    Products that may assist with the detection of 

    substances subject to the Restriction of 

    Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive

    2002/95/EC are available at:

     www.thermo.com/WEEERoHS.

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    Figure 4 - Top View with Cover Removed

    2.0 Installation

    The Model 2210 Irradiator may be placed

    in any clean, well ventilated environment with

    an air temperature between 5o C and 40o C (40

    to 100o F). You must allow 15 cm (6 in) behind the unit for air circulation.

    The only utility required is an electrical

     power supply of either 120 or 240 VAC.

     NOTE: Be sure the voltage switch on the

    back of the Irradiator is set correctly for thevoltage applied .

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    3.0 Operation

    If your Model 2210 Irradiator was

    delivered in an uncalibrated condition, you

    may wish to calibrate it according as

    described in Section 4.0 Calibration before proceeding with the following instructions.

    This section assumes that you are using a

    calibrated Irradiator.

    The procedure for irradiating a set of 

    dosimeters to a known exposure is as follows:

    1. Divide the desired exposure by the

    exposure per revolution to get the

    required number of revolutions.

    2. Set the desired number of revolutions onthe counter by pressing the small buttons

    under each of the six digits. As you press

    a button, the number in the corresponding

     position will increment by 1.

    3a. Chips: Place the samples to be irradiated

    in the holes around the periphery of the

    disk. Place no more than one TL element

    in each hole. It is not necessary to fill all

    the holes nor is it necessary that the

    occupied holes be adjacent to each other.

     NOTE: Handle TL elements only with

    mechanical or vacuum tweezers; do not 

    touch them with your fingers. The use of 

    vacuum tweezers is recommended in

    order to reduce the risk of damage to TL

    elements.

    3b. Cards: Place the cards to be irradiated in

    the recesses around the periphery of the

    disk. Place no more than one TL Card ineach recess. It is not necessary to fill all

    the recesses nor is it necessary that the

    occupied recesses be adjacent to each

    other.

    4. Pull the drawer open and insert the disk,

     being careful to align the center hole on

    the spindle and to place the drive pin on

    the Platter in the notch on the outer rim of 

    the disk (Figure 4). Close the drawer.

    5. Press the Start Button. The yellow

    Shutter Light should come on

    immediately and stay on until the

    irradiation is completed. As the Platter 

    rotates, the upper row of numbers will

    increment, showing the number of 

    revolutions completed.

    6. If you pull out the drawer while

    irradiation is in process, the Platter willstop rotating and the Shutter Light will

    go out as the Shutter closes and rotation

    stops. To restart, simply push the Drawer 

     back in and press the Start Button. The

    irradiation will begin again from the

     point where it was stopped.

    7. When the required number of revolutions

    is completed, the Shutter Light will go

    out and a sounder will be activated. Press

    the Reset Button on the Counter panel tosilence the sounder. You may now open

    the Drawer and remove the disk.

    8. Card irradiation only: Remove the

    Cards from the Disk; turn each card

    around in its recess and repeat steps 4

    through 7. This is necessary because

    only the two TL elements nearest the

     periphery of the disk are irradiated.

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    4.0 Calibration

    4.1 Chips

    This section describes a procedure that

    you may use to calibrate the Model 2210

    Irradiator to a traceable calibration sourceusing unmounted TLD Chips. These

    instructions require either a Harshaw Model

    5500 Automated TLD Reader, a Harshaw

    Model 4500 Manual TLD Reader, or a

    Harshaw Model 3500 Manual TLD Reader.

    1. Prepare five dosimeters by reading them

    twice.

    2. Place the five dosimeters at Positions 9,

    18, 27, 36, and 45 in the Dosimeter Carrier. (Important: If you are using a

    Model 5500 Reader, do not remove the

    dosimeters from the Carrier Disk until the

    entire calibration process is completed. If 

    your reader is a Model 3500 or a Model

    4500, you will have to remove the

    dosimeters from the disk to read them; be

    sure to replace them in the same positions

    in the Carrier Disk each time they are

    irradiated.)

    3. Expose the five dosimeters for 100

    revolutions in the Model 2210 Irradiator 

     being calibrated. Keep the time period

     between preparation and exposure (Steps

    1 and 3) constant to reduce fading effects.

    4. Read and reread the dosimeters and

    record both readings for each dosimeter.

    Keep the time period between exposure

    and read   (Steps 3 and 4) constant to

    reduce fading effects.

    5. Calculate the read minus reread value for 

    each dosimeter.

    6. Prepare the five dosimeters again by

    reading them twice.

    7. Expose the dosimeters in a calibrated

    source to a value of approximately 100

    mR. Keep the time period between

     preparation and exposure (Steps 6 and 7)

    the same as between Steps 1 and 3 to

    reduce fading effects.

    8. Read and reread the dosimeters. Keep

    the time period between exposure and 

    read  (Steps 7 and 8) the same as betweenSteps 3 and 4 to reduce fading effects.

    9. Subtract the reread values from the read

    values.

    10. Calculate the Conversion Factor for each

    dosimeter by dividing the calibrated

    exposure (Step 7) by the response (read

    minus reread, Step 9).

    11. Multiply the mean response (read minusreread, Step 5) by the Conversion Factor 

    (Step 10) for each dosimeter to get the

    exposure values. Then compute the mean

    exposure.

    12. Divide the exposure by the number of 

    revolutions (100) to get the exposure rate

    (exposure per revolution).

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    4.0 Calibration (cont’d)

    4.2 Cards

    This section describes a procedure that

    you may use to calibrate the Model 2210Irradiator to a traceable calibration source

    using TLD Cards. These instructions require

    either a Harshaw Model 4500 Manual TLD

    Reader, a Harshaw Model 6600 Automated

    TLD Reader, or a Harshaw Model 8800

    Automated TLD Reader.

    1. Prepare five Cards by reading them

    twice.

    2. Place the five Cards in the five recessesin the Dosimeter Carrier. Orient the

    cards with the barcodes facing up and

    with elements i and iv toward the

     periphery of the disk (that is, with the

    notched corner toward the center of the

    disk).

    3. Expose the five Cards for 100 revolutions

    in the Model 2210 Irradiator being

    calibrated. Keep the time period between

     preparation and exposure (Steps 1 and 3)constant to reduce fading effects.  Note

    that this will expose only the two TL

    elements nearest the periphery of the

     Disk. Only these two elements (i and iv)

    will be used in the calibration process.

    4. Read and reread the Cards and record

     both readings for each of the exposed TL

    element. Keep the time period between

    exposure and read   (Steps 3 and 4)

    constant to reduce fading effects.

    5. Calculate the read minus reread value for 

    each exposed element on each Card.

    6. Prepare the five Cards again by reading

    them twice.

    7. Expose the Cards in a calibrated source to

    a value of approximately 500 mR. Keep

    the time period between preparation and 

    exposure  (Steps 6 and 7) the same as

     between Steps 1 and 3 to reduce the

    difference in fading effects.

    8. Read and reread the dosimeters. Keep

    the time period between exposure and 

    read  (Steps 7 and 8) the same as betweenSteps 3 and 4 to reduce fading effects.

    9. Subtract the reread values from the read

    values for the exposed TL elements.

    10. Calculate the Conversion Factor for each

    exposed element on each Card by

    dividing the calibrated exposure (Step 7)

     by the response (read minus reread, Step

    9).

    11. Multiply the mean response (read minus

    reread, Step 5) by the Conversion Factor 

    (Step 10) for each exposed element on

    each Card to get the exposure values.

    Then compute the mean exposure for all

    10 TL elements.

    12. Divide the exposure by the number of 

    revolutions (100) to get the exposure rate

    (exposure per revolution).

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    5.0 Maintenance

    This section describes preventive

    maintenance procedures, instructions for 

    replacing the fuse, and some troubleshooting

    information. No other maintenance should be performed on this unit by the customer 

    without specifically consulting the Thermo

    Electron Corporation RM&P Service

    Department.

    WARNING: THE MODEL 2210

     IRRADIATOR CONTAINS A SEALED

     RADIOACTIVE SOURCE OF APPROX-

     IMATELY 0.5 mCi (U.S. MODEL) OR 0.9

    mCi (GERMAN MODEL). DO NOT 

     ATTEMPT TO SERVICE THE SEALED SOURCE ASSEMBLY IN ANY WAY. IF 

    YOU BELIEVE THAT THERE IS 

     RADIATION LEAKAGE OR THAT THE 

     SHUTTER IS NOT CLOSING PROPERLY,

     PLACE THE IRRADIATOR IN A

     LOCATION REMOTE FROM AREAS 

    WHERE PERSONNEL ARE WORKING 

     AND NOTIFY THE THERMO ELECTRON 

    CORPORATION RM&P SERVICE 

     DEPARTMENT.

    5.1 Preventive Maintenance

    The Model 2210 Irradiator has been

    designed for a minimum of maintenance

    requirements. Following the instructions in

    this section will result in a minimum of repair and a maximum of safety. Perform the

    following inspections on a quarterly basis.

    1. Check the unit for external damage such

    as indentations, cracks, deformations,

    wear, and corrosion.

    2. Check that all external screws are tight.

    3. Check the power cord for cracking or 

    damage.

    4. Using a survey meter, confirm that the

    surface radiation does not exceed 2.0

    mR/hr at any point.

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    5.0 Maintenance (cont’d)

    5.2 Troubleshooting

    If the green Power light does not light

    when the On/Off Switch is in the On position,check the following items:

    1. The correct voltage is available at the

    female end of the power cord.

    2. The voltage switch is set correctly for the

     power being applied.

    3. Check that the fuse has not blown. ; if it

    has blown, follow the instructions in

    Section 5.3 Fuse Replacement.

    The yellow Shutter Light should come on

    whenever the Start Button is pressed with the

    drawer closed and a valid number in the lower 

    row of the counter display. It should go off 

    whenever the drawer is opened or when an

    irradiation cycle is completed, as indicated by

    a "0" in the counter screen.

    If the Shutter Light does not turn on when

    the Start button is pressed, proceed as follows.

    1. Check that the green Power light is on. If 

    it is not, follow the troubleshooting

    instructions for that condition.

    2. Check that there is a valid number in the

    lower row of the counter display.

    3. Turn the Irradiator off, then on again, and

     proceed with a normal irradiation cycle.

    4. If none of the above steps correct the problem, contact the Thermo Electron

    Corporation RM&P Service Department.

    WARNING: IF THE SHUTTER LIGHT

    REMAINS ON WHEN THE DRAWER IS

    OPEN OR WHEN AN IRRADIATION

    CYCLE IS COMPLETE, THERE IS THE

    POSSIBILITY OF A SHUTTER MAL-

    FUNCTION PROCEED AS FOLLOWS:

    1. Turn the Irradiator off. You should hear 

    the solenoid on the shutter close.

    2. Turn the Irradiator on. You should not

    hear the solenoid on the shutter open.

    3. If the yellow Shutter Light remains on,

    turn the unit off, remove the power cord,

    move the unit to a remote location, and

    contact the Thermo Electron Corporation

    RM&P Service Department.

    5.3 Fuse ReplacementThe green Power light should be on

    whenever power is applied and the On/Off 

    Switch is turned on. If the power light is not

    on when it should be, you may need to replace

    the fuse.

    1. Turn the power off and remove the power 

    cord.

    2. The fuse holder is located on the back of 

    the Irradiator above the On/Off Switch.Insert a small, flat-bladed screw drive

    under the bottom of the fuse holder and

    remove the fuse holder.

    3. Replace the faulty fuse with a new fuse

    of the correct rating (1/2 amp for 120

    VAC, 1/4 amp for 240 VAC).

    4. Insert the Fuse Holder into the unit.

    5. Reconnect the power cord and turn theunit on.

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    6.0 Leak Test

    This section describes the leak tests

    needed for the United States, Canada, and all

    other countries.

    Safety Precautions

    1. Do not attempt to remove the 90 Sr Sealed 

     Source Capsule from its stored position

    in the Shielded Source Housing.

    2. Do not touch or handle the tip of the

    cotton swab (or other collecting device)

    used in collecting the leak test sample.

    3. Do not allow the collecting device to

    come in contact with the external surfaces of the container used to return

    the sample for analysis.

    6.1 United States Leak Test

    In compliance with the U. S. Nuclear 

    Regulatory Commission (NRC), you are

    required to test the Irradiator for leakage of 

    radioactive material. This is accomplished by

    a wipe test, which is sufficiently sensitive to

    detect 0.005 microcuries of radioactivity.

    If you do not have provisions for wipetesting, you may order a kit from a supplier,

    such as:

    Applied Health Physics

    2986 Industrial Blvd.

    Bethel Park, PA 15102

    412/563-2242

    After receiving a kit, including

    instructions, from the supplier, perform wipe

    test, and return the sample to the supplier for evaluation. Upon request, most services will

     provide a timely reminder as needed to

     perform the wipe test. The following

    instructions assume that you have obtained

    such a kit.

    Procedure1. Complete the Leak Test Data Form,

    supplied with the Leak Test Kit, in a clear and legible manner.

    2. Turn power off (switch is on rear panel).

    3. Open the drawer. Remove the disk, if one is present, and remove any loosechips.

    4. Remove the plastic-and-cotton swabinsert from the labeled plastic tube.Dampen the cotton tip with water.

    5. Carefully wipe the surface of the disk support plate that is to the right of thealignment pin.

    6. Immediately following the wiping procedure, place the swab insert into thelabeled plastic tube and replace the capsecurely. Avoid letting the cotton tiptouch the body or other objects.

    7. The 2210 can now be turned on andreturned to service.

    8. Enclose the leak test data form and thesealed plastic tube into the suppliedmailing container.

    9. Forward the Leak Test Kit to the vendor.The vendor will provide you with a Leak Test Certificate for documentation of theresults.

    WARNING: Should analysis of the leak test 

    sample indicate that the sealed source isleaking, you will receive immediate

    notification from the leak test vendor. At that point it will be necessary for you to

    suspend operation of the device, restrict access to the device area, and notify a

    competent authority.

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    User's Manual

    6.0 Leak Test (cont’d)

    6.2 Canadian Leak Test

    It is the user's responsibility to comply

    with the requirements of the AECB (AtomicEnergy Control Board) Requirements for Leak 

    Testing Selected Sealed Radiation Sources, R-

    116. This is accomplished by a wipe test and

    must be sufficiently sensitive to detect 200 Bq

    (0.005 µCi) or less of an isotope of interest.

    Prepare the leak test in accordance with

    AECB R-116. The leak check shall be

     performed only by persons properly trained in

    working with radioactive prescribed sources

    and informed of the hazards involved and

    allowed to handle radioactive prescribedsubstances. The swab must be analyzed by an

    agency approved by the AECB.

    As a minimum, we suggest the test

    location and procedure described in Section

    6.1.2 Procedure.

    WARNING: Should analysis of the leak test 

    sample indicate that the sealed source is

    leaking, suspend operation of the device,

    restrict access to the device area, and notify

    a competent authority.

    6.3 Leak Testing in Other Countries

    Leak testing shall be done in accordance

    with the regulations of the local atomic energy

    or nuclear regulatory agency. Leak testing

    will normally include certificates of  performance and acceptance and shall be done

    on a regularly scheduled basis. It is the user's

    responsibility to determine and meet these

    requirements. For information needed beyond

    what is provided in this manual, please

    contact your Thermo Electron Corporation

    RM&P representative.

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