TINLEY S PLANT SPECIES LIST FOR THE GREATER ......Ph.d. thesis. University of Pretoria. Tinley’s plant species list for the GGE October 2006 5 APPENDIX A. PLANT CHECK LIST FOR THE

TINLEY’S PLANT SPECIES LIST FOR THE GREATER GORONGOSA ECOSYSTEM

Parque Nacional da Gorongosa, MoçambiqueOctober 2006

Technical study commissioned by

Service provider

The CarrFoundation

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PARQUE NACIONAL DA GORONGOSA, MOÇAMBIQUE

TINLEY’S PLANT SPECIES LIST FOR THE GREATER GORONGOSA ECOSYSTEM

Citation: Stalmans M. 2006. Tinley’s plant species list for the Greater

Gorongosa Ecosystem, Moçambique. Unpublished report by International Conservation Services to the Carr Foundation and the Ministry of Tourism.

Tinley’s plant species list for the GGE October 2006

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TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE ...................................................................3 2. METHODS ............................................................................................................3 3. PLANT SPECIES LIST .....................................................................................3 4. DISCUSSION .......................................................................................................4 5. REFERENCES......................................................................................................4 APPENDIX A. PLANT CHECK LIST FOR THE GGE BASED ON TINLEY (1977).........................................................................................................5 APPENDIX B. ADDITIONAL PLANT SPECIES LISTED BY TINLEY (1977) THAT COULD NOT BE SOURCED IN THE OFFICIAL CHECKLIST FOR SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA.............................................33


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1. BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE Tinley (1977) provides the most comprehensive available information on the Parque Nacional da Gorongosa (henceforth PNG) and the Greater Gorongosa Ecosystem (henceforth GGE). Unfortunately the information contained in this impressive study is difficult to access electronically. The document has been scanned and is available in a pdf format, but it cannot be searched. A large number of plant species are listed by Tinley for different parts of the GGE. This information is most useful for a host of applications including biodiversity assessments and ethnobotanical studies. Once again, the plant species information can not easily be accessed. The objective of this document is therefore to provide an accessible list of all plant species named in Tinley (1977). 2. METHODS All plant species from Tinley (1977) were manually extracted and entered in a spreadsheet. The names used by Tinley were checked against the latest available lists (Germishuizen & Meyer 2003, Klopper et al. 2006) and updated where necessary. The growth form of each species is provided based on information from Retief & Herman (1997). A number of species are listed in Appendix 2 of Tinley (1977) as food plants of specific animals. Only those species whose broad occurrence within the GGE was specified were extracted. 3. PLANT SPECIES LIST The format of the plant species list is as follows:

Family; Original plant species name (Tinley 1977); Current name with full author(s) information; Growth form; Alien plant status; Occurrence in major parts of the GGE (Gorongosa Mountain, Midlands, Rift

Valley, Cheringoma Plateau). The full list follows as Appendix A and B. The families are arranged alphabetically within the Pteridophyta, Gymnosperm, dicotyledon and monocotyledon groups respectively. No attempt was made to verify the accuracy of any of the identifications or distribution ranges of the listed species.


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4. DISCUSSION A total of 652 species are listed. This is expected to represent only 30 to 50% of the total plant species richness of the GGE. It must be noted that the Tinley study was not intended to provide a full inventory of the plant species richness of the GGE. In comparison, almost 2,000 plant species are known from the Kruger National Park. Although it covers a much larger area, it does not straddle the same wide range of environmental gradients as the GGE. Over 1,530 plant taxa were recorded on the 18,000 ha Legalameetse Nature Reserve (Stalmans et al. 1997) which consists of grasslands and Afromontane forests. A cursory appraisal of the montane grasslands of Gorongosa Mountain reveals a similar assemblage of species. Only 40 grass species are recorded by Tinley (1997) for Gorongosa Mountain whereas a total of 140 species were listed for Legalameetse. The genus Helichrysum (fam. Asteraceae) is highly diverse in montane grasslands. A total of 32 Helichrysum species were recorded on Legalameetse but only 8 species on Gorongosa. These examples suggest that the total species tally for the GGE can be substantially higher than the number listed so far. It would not be unrealistic for Gorongosa Mountain (which has a similar size of area lying above 1,000 m elevation as Legalameetse) to harbour more than 1,000 different plant species on its own. Much additional botanical work therefore remains to be done in the GGE. 5. REFERENCES Germishuizen G. & Meyer N.L. (Eds.) 2003. Plants of southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. Klopper R.R., Chatelain C., Banninger V, Habashi, Steyn H.M., de Wet B.C., Arnold T.H., Gautier L., Smith G.F. & Spichiger R. 2006. Checklist of the flowering plants of Sub-Saharan Africa. An index of accepted names and synonyms. South African Botancial Diversity Network Report No. 42. SABONET, Pretoria. Retief E. & Herman P.P.J. 1997. Plants of the northern provinces of South Africa: keys and diagnostic characters. Strelitzia 6. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria. Stalmans M., Balkwill K. & Mentis M.T. 1997. An analysis of the flora of Legalameetse Nature Reserve, Northern Province. South African Journal of Botany 63(6): 305-329. Tinley. K.L. 1977. Framework of the Gorongosa Ecosystem. Ph.d. thesis. University of Pretoria.


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APPENDIX A. PLANT CHECK LIST FOR THE GGE BASED ON TINLEY (1977).

Occurrence in major physiographic units

of GGE Group Family Name_Tinley Name_New_authors Growth-

form Alien

Gorongosa mountain

Mid-lands

Rift Valley

Cherin-goma

Pteridophyte Azollaceae Azolla nilotica Azolla nilotica Decne. ex Mett. herb 0 0 1 0

Pteridophyte Cyatheacae Cyathea dregei Cyathea dregei Kunze fern 1 0 0 0 Pteridophyte Dennstaedtiaceae Pteridium aquilinum Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn subsp. aquilinum fern 1 0 0 0 Pteridophyte Lycopodiaceae Lycopodium carolinianum Lycopodiella caroliniana (L.) Pic. Serm. fern 0 0 0 1

Pteridophyte Marsileaceae Marsilia minuta Marsilia minuta L. fern 0 0 1 0 Gymnosperm Cupressaceae Widdringtonia nodiflora Widdringtonia nodiflora (L.) Powrie tree 1 0 0 0 Gymnosperm Podocarpaceae Podocarpus milanjianus Podocarpus latifolius (Thunb.) R.Br. ex Mirb. tree 1 0 0 0

Gymnosperm Zamiaceae Encephalartos sp. Encephalartos sp. tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Acanthaceae Asystasia gangetica Asystasia gangetica (L.) T.Anderson herb 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Acanthaceae Barleria spinulosa Barleria spinulosa Klotzsch shrub 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Acanthaceae Brillantaisia pubescens Brillantaisia pubescens T. Anderson ex Oliv. herb 0 1 0 0 Dicotyledon Acanthaceae Dicliptera mossambicensis Dicliptera heterostegia Nees herb 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Acanthaceae Duosperma quandragulare Duosperma quandragulare (Klotzsch) Brummitt shrub 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Acanthaceae Isoglossa milanjiensis Isoglossa milanjiensis S.Moore herb 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Acanthaceae Justicia flava Justicia flava (Vahl) Vahl herb 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Acanthaceae Adhatoda bagshawei Justicia francoiseana Brummitt 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Acanthaceae Justicia stachytarphetoides Justicia stachytarphetoides (Lindau) C.B. Clarke 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Acanthaceae Ruellia patula Ruellia patula Jacq. herb 0 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Aizoaceae Trianthema salsoloides Trianthema salsoloides Fenzl ex Oliv. herb 0 0 1 0


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Dicotyledon Amaranthaceae Achyranthes aspera Achyranthes aspera L. herb Yes 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Amaranthaceae Aerva leucura Aerva leucura Moq. herb 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Amaranthaceae Alternanthera sessilis Alternanthera sessilis (L.) DC. herb 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Amaranthaceae Amaranthus graecizans Amaranthus graecizans L. herb 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Amaranthaceae Gomphrena celosoides Gomphrena celosoides Mart. herb Yes 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Amaranthaceae Psilotrichum scleranthum Psilotrichum scleranthum Thwaites shrub 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Amaranthaceae Pupalia lappacea Pupalia lappacea (L.) A.Juss. herb 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Anacardiaceae Lannea discolor Lannea discolor (Sond.) Engl. tree 0 1 0 0

Dicotyledon Anacardiaceae Lannea stuhlmanniiLannea schweinfurtii (Engl.) Engl. var. stuhlmannii (Engl.) Kokwaro tree 1 1 1 0

Dicotyledon Anacardiaceae Ozoroa obovata Ozoroa obovata (Oliv.) R.Fern. & A.Fern. tree 0 1 0 0 Dicotyledon Anacardiaceae Rhus chirindensis Rhus chirindensis Baker f. tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Anacardiaceae Rhus natalensis Rhus natalensis Bernh. tree 0 0 0 1

Dicotyledon Anacardiaceae Sclerocarya caffraSclerocarya birrea (A. Rich.) Hochst. subsp. caffra (Sond.) Kokwaro tree 1 1 1 0

Dicotyledon Annonaceae Annona senegalensis Annona senegalensis Pers. subsp. senegalensis tree 1 1 1 0 Dicotyledon Annonaceae Artabotrys brachypetalus Artabotrys brachypetalus Benth. tree 0 1 0 0

Dicotyledon Annonaceae Cleistochlamys kirkii Cleistochlamys kirkii (Benth.) Oliv. tree 0 1 1 0 Dicotyledon Annonaceae Friesodielsia obovata Friesodielsia obovata (Benth.) Verdc. tree 1 1 0 0 Dicotyledon Annonaceae Melodorum gracile Sphaerocoryne gracilis (Engl. & Diels) Verdc. shrub 0 0 0 1

Dicotyledon Annonaceae Xylopia parviflora Xylopia parviflora (A.Rich.) Benth. tree 0 1 0 0 Dicotyledon Apiaceae Alepidea longifolia Alepidea longifolia E. Mey. herb 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Apiaceae Heteromorpha trifoliataHeteromorpha arborescens (Spreng.) Cham. & Schltdl. Var. abyssinica (A. Rich.) H. Wolff tree 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Apiaceae Pimpinella sp. Pimpinella sp. herb 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Apiaceae Steganotaenia araliacea Steganotaenia araliacea Hochst. var. araliacea tree 0 1 0 0


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Dicotyledon Apocynaceae Carissa bispinosa Carissa bispinosa (L.) Desf. ex Brenan shrub 0 1 0 0

Dicotyledon ApocynaceaeDiplorhynchus condylocarpon Diplorhynchus condylocarpon (Mull. Arg.) Pichon tree 1 1 0 0

Dicotyledon Apocynaceae Holarrhena pubescensHolarrhena pubescens (Buch.-Ham.) Wall. ex G.Don tree 0 1 0 0

Dicotyledon Apocynaceae Hunteria zeylanica Hunteria zeylanica (Retz.) Gardner ex Thwaites shrub 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Apocynaceae Landolphia kirkii Landolphia kirkii T.-Dyer ex Hook.f. shrub 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Apocynaceae Rauvolfia caffra Rauvolfia caffra Sond. tree 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Apocynaceae Saba floribunda Saba comorensis (Bojer) Pichon 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Apocynaceae Tabernaemontana elegans Tabernaemontana elegans Stapf tree 0 0 1 1

Dicotyledon ApocynaceaeTabernaemontana angolensis Tabernaemontana pachysiphon Stapf tree 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Apocynaceae Tabernaemontana ventricosa Tabernaemontana ventricosa Hochst. ex A.DC. tree 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Apocynaceae Voacanga thouarsii Voacanga thouarsii Roem. & Schult. tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Aquifoliaceae Ilex mitis Ilex mitis (L.) Radlk. tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Araliaceae Cussonia spicata Cussonia spicata Thunb. tree 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Araliaceae Schefflera abyssinica Schefflera abyssinica (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Harms tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Araliaceae Schefflera umbellifera Schefflera umbellifera (Sond.) Baill. tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Asteraceae Ambrosia maritima Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. herb 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Asteraceae Athrixia rosmarinifolia Athrixia rosmarinifolia (Sch. Bip. ex Walp.) Oliv. & Hiern

dwarf shrub 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Asteraceae Brachylaena rotundata Brachylaena rotundata S. Moore tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Asteraceae Conyza subscaposa Conyza subscaposa O.Hoffm. herb 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Asteraceae Vernonia cinerea Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H.Rob. herb 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Asteraceae Gnaphalium hispidum Elytropappus hispidus (L.f.) Druce herb 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Asteraceae Gerbera ambigua Gerbera ambigua (Cass.) Sch. Bip. herb 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Asteraceae Gyrodoma hispida Gyrodoma hispida (Vatke) Wild herb 0 0 1 0


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Dicotyledon Asteraceae Helichrysum adenocarpum Helichrysum adenocarpum DC. herb 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Asteraceae Helichrysum buchananii Helichrysum buchananii Engl. herb 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Asteraceae Helichrysum cephaloideum Helichrysum cephaloideum DC. herb 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Asteraceae Helichrysum gazense Helichrysum lepidissimum S. Moore herb 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Asteraceae Helichrysum nitens Helichrysum nitens Oliv. & Hiern herb 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Asteraceae Helichrysum pilosellumHelichrysum nudifolium (L.) Less. var. pilosellum (L.f.) Beentje herb 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Asteraceae Helichrysum odoratissimum Helichrysum odoratissimum (L.) Sweet herb 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Asteraceae Helichrysum setosum Helichrysum setosum Harv. herb 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Asteraceae Senecio erubescens Senecio erubescens Aiton herb 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Asteraceae Senecio inornatus Senecio inornatus DC. herb 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Asteraceae Senecio auriculatissimus Senecio lyratus Forrsk. 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Asteraceae Stoebe vulgaris Seriphium plumosum L. shrub 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Asteraceae Sphaeranthus gazaensis Sphaeranthus senegalensis DC> herb 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Asteraceae Tolpis capensis Tolpis capensis (L.) Sch. Bip. herb 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Asteraceae Vernonia kirkii Vernonia kirkii Oliv. & Hiern 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Asteraceae Vernonia natalensis Vernonia natalensis Oliv. & Hiern herb 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Avicenniaceae Avicennia maritima Avicennia maritima (Forssk.) Vierh. tree 0 0 0 1 Dicotyledon Balanitaceae Balanites maughamii Balanites maughamii Sprague tree 0 0 1 1

Dicotyledon Balsaminaceae Impatiens cecilii Impatiens cecilii N.E. Br. herb 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Balsaminaceae Impatiens sylvicola Impatiens sylvicola Burtt Davy & Greenway herb 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Bignoniaceae Fernandoa magnifica Fernandoa magnifica Seem. tree 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Bignoniaceae Kigelia africana Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth. tree 1 1 1 0 Dicotyledon Bignoniaceae Markhamia obtusifolia Markhamia obtusifolia (Baker) Sprague tree 0 1 1 0 Dicotyledon Bignoniaceae Markhamia acuminata Markhamia zanzibarica (Bojer ex DC.) K.Schum. tree 0 1 0 0


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Dicotyledon Bignoniaceae Stereosperum kunthianum Stereosperum kunthianum Cham. tree 1 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Bombacaceae Adansonia digitata Adansonia digitata L. tree 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Bombacaceae Bombax rhodognaphalon Bombax rhodognaphalon K. Schum. tree 1 1 1 0 Dicotyledon Boraginaceae Coldenia procumbens Coldenia procumbens L. herb 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Boraginaceae Cordia goetzei Cordia goetzei Gurke shrub 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Boraginaceae Cordia pilosissima Cordia pilosissima Baker tree 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Boraginaceae Ehretia amoena Ehretia amoena Klotzsch shrub 0 1 1 0 Dicotyledon Boraginaceae Heliotropium indicum Heliotropium indicum L. herb Yes 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Boraginaceae Heliotropium ovalifolium Heliotropium ovalifolium Forrsk. herb 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Brassicaceae Rorippa micrantha Rorippa micrantha (Roth) Jonsell herb 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Brexiaceae Brexia madagascariensis Brexia madagascariensis (Lam.) Ker.-Gawl. shrub 0 0 0 1

Dicotyledon Buddlejaceae Buddleia salviifolia Buddleja salviifolia (L.) Lam. tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Buddlejaceae Nuxia congesta Nuxia congesta R.Br. Ex Fresen. tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Buddlejaceae Nuxia oppositifolia Nuxia oppositifolia (Hochst.) Benth. shrub 0 1 0 0

Dicotyledon Burseraceae Commiphera schimperi Commiphera schimperi (O.Berg) Engl. shrub 0 1 1 0

Dicotyledon BurseraceaeCommiphora pyracanthoides Commiphora pyracanthoides Engl. tree 0 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Burseraceae Commiphora serrata Commiphora serrata Engl. tree 0 1 0 0 Dicotyledon Campanulaceae Wahlenbergia virgata Wahlenbergia virgata Engl. herb 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Capparaceae Boscia salicifolia Boscia salicifolia Oliv. tree 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Capparaceae Cadaba termitaria Cadaba termitaria N.E.Br. shrub 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Capparaceae Capparis erythrocarpos Capparis erythrocarpos Isert climber 0 1 1 0

Dicotyledon Capparaceae Capparis sepiaria Capparis sepiaria L. climber 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Capparaceae Capparis tomentosa Capparis tomentosa Lam. climber 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Capparaceae Cladostemon kirkii Cladostemon kirkii (Oliv.) Pax & Gilg tree 0 0 1 0


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Dicotyledon Capparaceae Maerua angolensis Maerua angolensis DC. tree 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Capparaceae Maerua kirkii Maerua kirkii (Oliv.) F.White shrub 0 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Capparaceae Thilachium africanum Thilachium africanum Lour. shrub 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Caryophyllaceae Silene burchellii Silene burchellii Otth herb 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Celastraceae Cassine papillosa Elaeodendron croceum (Thunb.) DC. tree 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon CelastraceaePseudocassine transvaalensis

Elaeodendron transvaalense (Burtt Davy) R.H.Archer tree 0 01 0

Dicotyledon Celastraceae Maytenus senegalensis Gymnosporia senegalensis (Lam.) Loes. tree 0 1 1 0 Dicotyledon Celastraceae Hippocratea africana Loeseneriella africana (Willd.) N.Halle shrub 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Celastraceae Maytenus acuminata Maytenus acuminata (L.f.) Loes. var. acuminata tree 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Celastraceae Maytenus undata Maytenus undata (Thunb.) Blakelock tree 0 0 0 1 Dicotyledon Celastraceae Cassine schlechterana Mystroxylon aethiopicum (Thunb.) Loes. tree 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Ceratophyllaceae Ceratophyllum demersum Ceratophyllum demersum L. herb 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Chrysobalanaceae Hirtella zanguebarica Hirtella zanzibarica Oliv. 0 0 0 1

Dicotyledon Chrysobalanaceae Parinari curatellifolia Parinari curatellifolia Planch. Ex Benth. tree 1 0 0 1

Dicotyledon Clusiaceae Garcinia milanjiensis Garcinia kingaensis Engl. tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Clusiaceae Garcinia livingstonei Garcinia livingstonei T.Anderson tree 0 1 1 0

Dicotyledon Clusiaceae Garcinia volkensii Garcinia volkensii Engl. tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Combretaceae Combretum fragrans Combretum adenogonium Steud. Ex A. Rich. tree 1 1 1 0 Dicotyledon Combretaceae Combretum apiculatum Combretum apiculatum Sond. tree 0 1 0 0

Dicotyledon Combretaceae Combretum hereroensis Combretum hereroense Schinz tree 0 1 0 0 Dicotyledon Combretaceae Combretum imberbe Combretum imberbe Wawra tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Combretaceae Combretum paniculatum Combretum microphyllum Klotzsch climber 1 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Combretaceae Combretum molle Combretum molle R. Br. Ex G. Don tree 1 1 0 0


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Dicotyledon Combretaceae Combretum mossambicense Combretum mossambicense (Klotzsch) Engl. tree 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Combretaceae Combretum zeyheri Combretum zeyheri Sond. tree 1 1 0 0

Dicotyledon Combretaceae Pteleopsis myrtifolia Pteleopsis myrtifolia (M.A. Lawson) Engl. & Diels tree 1 1 1 1 Dicotyledon Combretaceae Terminalia mollis Terminalia mollis M.A. Lawson tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Combretaceae Terminalia sansibarica Terminalia sambesiaca Engl. & Diels tree 0 1 0 0

Dicotyledon Combretaceae Terminalia sericea Terminalia sericea Burch. Ex DC. tree 1 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Connaraceae Byrsocarpus orientalis Rourea orientalis Baill. climber 0 1 0 0 Dicotyledon Convolvulaceae Ipomoea albivenia Ipomoea albivenia (Lindl.) Sweet climber 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Convolvulaceae Ipomoea aquatica Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. herb 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Cornaceae Curtisia dentata Curtisia dentata (Burm.f.) C.A. Sm. tree 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Crassulaceae Crassula alsinoidesCrassula pellucida L. subsp. Alsinoides (Hook. F.) Tolken succulent 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Crassulaceae Crassula argyrophylla Crassula swaziensis Schonland succulent 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Dipsacaceae Scabiosa austroafricana Scabiosa columbaria L. herb 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Droseraceae Drosera burkeana Drosera burkeana Planch. herb 1 0 0 1 Dicotyledon Droseraceae Drosera indica Drosera indica L. herb 0 0 0 1

Dicotyledon Ebenaceae Diospyros usambarensis Diospyros loureiriana G.Don tree 0 1 1 0 Dicotyledon Ebenaceae Diospyros mespiliformis Diospyros mespiliformis Hochst ex. A. DC. tree 1 1 1 0 Dicotyledon Ebenaceae Diospyros natalensis Diospyros natalensis (Harv.) Brenan tree 0 0 0 1

Dicotyledon Ebenaceae Diospyros quiloensis Diospyros quiloensis (Hiern.) F.White tree 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Ebenaceae Diospyros senensis Diospyros senensis Klotzsch tree 0 1 1 0Dicotyledon Ebenaceae Euclea natalensis Euclea natalensis A.DC. tree 0 1 0 0

Dicotyledon Ebenaceae Euclea schimperi Euclea schimperi (A.DC.) Dandy tree 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Elatinaceae Bergia mossambicensis Bergia salaria Bremek. herb 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Ericaceae Phillipia benguelensis Erica benguelensis (Welw. ex Engl.) shrub 1 0 0 0


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Dicotyledon Ericaceae Phillippia hexandra Erica hexandra S. Moore E.G.H. Oliv. shrub 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Ericaceae Phillipia simii Erica simii (S.Moore) E.G.H.Oliv. shrub 0 0 0 1

Dicotyledon Eriocaulaceae Eriocaulon sonderianum Eriocaulon sonderianum Korn hydrophyt

e 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Eriocaulaceae Eriocaulon subulatum Eriocaulon subulatum N.E. Br. hydrophyt

e 0 0 0 1

Dicotyledon Eriocaulaceae Mesanthemum africanum Mesanthemum africanum Moldenke 0 0 0 1 Dicotyledon Erythroxylaceae Erythroxylon emarginatum Erythroxylon emarginatum Thonn. shrub 0 1 1 0

Dicotyledon Erythroxylaceae Erythroxylon gerrardii Erythroxylon gerrardii Baker 0 0 0 1 Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Acalypha senensis Acalypha villicaulis Hochst. herb 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Alchornea laxiflora Alchornea laxiflora (Benth.) Pax & K. Hoffm. tree 1 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Androstachys johnsonii Androstachys johnsonii Prain tree 0 0 0 1 Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Antidesma venosum Antidesma venosum E. Mey. Ex Tul. tree 1 1 1 1 Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Argomuellera macrophylla Argomuellera macrophylla Pax shrub 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Bridelia micrantha Bridelia micrantha (Hochst.) Baill. tree 1 1 0 1 Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Caperonia serrata Caperonia serrata (Turcz.) C. Presl herb 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Chrozophora plicata Chrozophora plicata (Vahl) A.Juss. ex Spreng. herb 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Cleistanthus schlechteri Cleistanthus schlechteri (Pax) Hutch. var. schlechteri tree 1 11 1

Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Croton pseudopulchellus Croton pseudopulchellus Pax. shrub 0 0 0 1 Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Croton sylvaticus Croton sylvaticus Hochst. tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Drypetes gerrardii Drypetes gerrardii Hutch. tree 1 0 0 1

Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Drypetes mossambicensis Drypetes mossambicensis Hutch. tree 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Erythrococca polyandra Erythrococca polyandra (Pax & K. Hoffm.) Prain tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia halipedicola Euphorbia halipedicola L.C. Leach 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia ingens Euphorbia ingens E.Mey. ex Boiss. succulent 0 0 1 0


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Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia lividiflora Euphorbia lividiflora l.C. Leach 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia minutiflora Euphorbia serpens Kunth. herb Yes 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Exoecaria bussei Exoecaria bussei (Pax) Pax tree 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Securinega virosa Flueggea virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) Voigt shrub 0 1 1 0 Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Hymenocardia acida Hymenocardia acida Tul. tree 0 1 0 0

Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Hymenocardia ulmoides Hymenocardia ulmoides Oliv. tree 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Macaranga capensis Macaranga capensis (Baill.) Benth . Ex Sim tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Maprounea africana Maprounea africana Mull. Arg. tree 0 0 0 1

Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Phyllanthus discoideus Margaritaria discoidea (Baill.) G.L. Webster shrub 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Neoboutonia africana Neoboutonia mannii Benth. tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Phyllanthus niruri Phyllanthus fraternus G.L. Webster herb Yes 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Phyllanthus inflatus Phyllanthus inflatus Hutch. tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Phyllanthus kirkianus Phyllanthus pinnatus (Wight) G.L.Webster shrub 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Phyllanthus reticulatus Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir. shrub 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Pseudolachnostylis maprouneifolia Pseudolachnostylis maprouneifolia Pax tree 0 1 0 0

Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Ricinodendron rautanenii Schinziophyton rautanenii (Schinz) Radel.-Sm. tree 0 1 0 0 Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Sapium ellepticum Shirakiopsis elliptica (Hochst.) Esser tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Spirostachys africana Spirostachys africana Sond. tree 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Suregada zanzibariensis Suregada zanzibariensis Baill. tree 0 0 0 1 Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Tannodia swynnertonii Tannodia swynnertonii (S. Moore) Prain tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Uapaca kirkiana Uapaca kirkiana Mull.Arg. tree 0 0 0 1

Dicotyledon Euphorbiaceae Uapaca nitida Uapaca nitida Mull.Arg. tree 0 0 0 1 Dicotyledon Fabaceae Acacia borleae Acacia borleae Burtt Davy shrub 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Fabaceae Acacia karroo Acacia karroo Hayne tree 1 0 0 0


14

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Acacia kraussiana Acacia kraussiana Meisn. ex Benth shrub 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Fabaceae Acacia nigrescens Acacia nigrescens Oliv. tree 1 1 1 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Acacia nilotica Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Delile tree 0 1 0 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Acacia polyacanthaAcacia polyacantha Willd. subsp. Campylacantha (Hochst. ex. A. Rich.) Brenan tree 1 1 0 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Acacia robusta Acacia robusta Burch. tree 0 1 1 0 Dicotyledon Fabaceae Acacia schweinfurtii Acacia schweinfurtii Brenan & Exell climber 0 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Acacia seyal Acacia seyal Del. tree 0 1 0 0 Dicotyledon 1 Fabaceae Acacia sieberiana Acacia sieberiana DC. tree 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Acacia welwitschiiAcacia welwitschii Oliv. subsp. delagoensis (Harms) J.H. Ross & Brenan tree 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Acacia xanthophloea Acacia xanthophloea Benth. tree 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Fabaceae Aeschynomene indica Aeschynomene indica L. herb 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Fabaceae Aeschynomene nodulosa Aeschynomene nodulosa (Baker) Baker f. shrub 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Afzelia quanzensis Afzelia quanzensis Welw. tree 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Albizia adianthifolia Albizia adianthifolia (Schumach.) W. Wright var. adianthifolia tree 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Albizia brevifolia Albizia brevifolia Schinz tree 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Fabaceae Albizia glaberrima Albizia glaberrima (Schumach. & Thonn.) Benth. tree 1 1 1 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Albizia versicolor Albizia versicolor Welw. Ex Oliv. tree 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon FabaceaeAmblygonocarpus andongensis

Amblygonocarpus andongensis (Welw. ex Oliv.) Exell & Torre tree 0 1 0 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Argyrolobium rupestre Argyrolobium rupestre (E. Mey.) Walp. subsp. rupestre herb 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Bauhinia galpinii Bauhinia galpinii N.E. Br. tree 1 1 0 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Bauhinia petersiana Bauhinia petersiana Bolle tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Fabaceae Bauhinia tomentosa Bauhinia tomentosa L. tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Fabaceae Swartzia madagascariensis Bobgunnia madagascariensis (Desv.) J.H. Kirkbr. tree 0 1 0 0


15

& Wiersema

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Brachystegia boehmii Brachystegia boehmii Taub. tree 0 1 0 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Brachystegia glaucescens Brachystegia microphylla Harms tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Fabaceae Brachystegia spiciformis Brachystegia spiciformis Benth. tree 0 1 0 1 Dicotyledon Fabaceae Burkea africana Burkea africana Hook. tree 1 1 1 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Cassia abbreviata Cassia abbreviata Oliv. tree 1 1 1 0 Dicotyledon Fabaceae Cassia mimosoides Chamaecrista mimosoides (L.) Greene herb 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Colophospermum mopane Colophospermum mopane (J.Kirk ex Benth.) J.Kirk ex J.Leonard tree 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Cordyla africana Cordyla africana Lour. tree 1 1 1 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Craibia brevicaudata Craibia brevicaudata (Vatke) Dunn tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Fabaceae Craibia zimmermannii Craibia zimmermannii (Harms) & Dunn tree 0 0 1 1

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Crotalaria gazensisCrotalaria gazensis Baker f. subsp. Herbacea Polhill herb 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Dalbergia arbutifolia Dalbergia arbutifolia Baker tree 0 1 1 0 Dicotyledon Fabaceae Dalbergia boehmii Dalbergia boehmii Taub. tree 0 1 1 0 Dicotyledon Fabaceae Dalbergia lactea Dalbergia lactea Vatke tree 0 1 0 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Dalbergia melanoxylon Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill. & Perr. tree 0 1 1 0 Dicotyledon Fabaceae Dalbergia nitidula Dalbergia nitidula Baker tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Fabaceae Dichrostachys cinerea Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight & Arn. tree 0 1 1 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Entada abyssinica Entada abyssinica Steud. Ex A. Rich. 1 1 0 0 Dicotyledon Fabaceae Entada pursaetha Entada rheedii Spreng. climber 1 1 0 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Eriosema buchananii Eriosema buchananii Baker f. var. buchananii dwarf shrub 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Eriosema burkei Eriosema burkei Harv. var. burkei herb 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Eriosema lebrunii Eriosema lebrunii Staner & De Craene 1 0 0 0


16

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Erythrina livingstoniana Erythrina livingstoniana Baker tree 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Fabaceae Erythrina lysistemon Erythrina lysistemon Hutch. tree 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Erythrophleum africanum Erythrophleum africanum (Welw. ex Benth.) Harms tree 10 0 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Erythrophleum suaveolens Erythrophleum lasianthum Corbishley tree 1 1 0 1 Dicotyledon Fabaceae Acacia albida Faidherbia albida (Delile) A.Chev. tree 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Fabaceae Guibourtia conjugata Guibourtia conjugata (Bolle) J.Leonard tree 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Trachylobium verrucosum Hymenaea verrucosa Gaertn. tree 0 0 0 1 Dicotyledon Fabaceae Indigofera cecilii Indigofera cecilii N.E. Br. herb 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Fabaceae Indigofera lyallii Indigofera lyallii Baker f. 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Indigofera setiflora Indigofera setiflora Baker herb 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Fabaceae Indigofera spicata Indigofera spicata Forrsk. shrub 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Fabaceae Julbernardia globiflora Julbernardia globiflora (Benth.) Troupin tree 0 1 0 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Kotschya scaberrima Kotschya scaberrima (Taub.) Wild dwarf shrub 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Lotus wildii Lotus wildii J.B. Gillett 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Fabaceae Milletia mossambicensis Milletia mossambicensis J.B.Gillett tree 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Milletia stuhlmannii Milletia stuhlmannii Taub. tree 1 1 1 1 Dicotyledon Fabaceae Mimosa pigra Mimosa pigra L. shrub Yes 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Mucuna coriaceaMucuna coriacea Baker subsp. irritans (Burtt Davy) Verdc. climber 1 1 0 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Glycine wightii Neonotonia wightii (Arn.) J.A.Lackey climber 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Neptunia oleracea Neptunia oleracea Lour. herb 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Newtonia buchananiiNewtonia buchananii (Baker) G.C.C. Gilb. & Boutique tree 1 1 0 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Newtonia hildebrandtii Newtonia hildebrandtii (Vatke) Torre tree 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Fabaceae Ormocarpum trichocarpum Ormocarpum trichocarpum (Taub.) Engl. tree 0 1 0 0


17

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Parkia filicoidea Parkia filicoidea Welw. Ex Oliv. 0 1 0 1 Dicotyledon Fabaceae Peltophorum africanum Peltophorum africanum Sond. tree 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Pericopsis angolensis Pericopsis angolensis (Baker) Meeuwen tree 1 1 0 0 Dicotyledon Fabaceae Lonchocarpus bussei Philinoptera bussei (Harms) Schrire tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Fabaceae Lonchocarpus capassa Philinoptera violacea (Klotzsch) Schrire tree 1 1 1 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Piliostigma thonningii Piliostigma thonningii (Schumach.) Milne-Redh. tree 1 1 1 0 Dicotyledon Fabaceae Pterocarpus angolensis Pterocarpus angolensis DC. tree 1 1 0 0 Dicotyledon Fabaceae Pterocarpus brenanii Pterocarpus brenanii Barbosa & Torre tree 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Pterocarpus autunesiiPterocarpus lucens Lepr. ex Guill. & Perr. subsp. autunesii (Taub.) Rojo tree 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Pterocarpus rotundifolius Pterocarpus rotundifolius (Sond.) Druce tree 1 1 0 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Rhynchosia clivorum Rhynchosia clivorum S. Moore var. clivorum dwarf shrub 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Rhynchosia sublobata Rhynchosia sublobata (Schumach.) Meikle herb 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Cassia petersiana Senna petersiana (Bolle) Lock tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Fabaceae Sesbania mossambicensis Sesbania microphylla E. Phillips & Hutch. shrub 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Fabaceae Sesbania sesban Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr. shrub 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Tamarindus indica Tamarindus indica L. tree 1 1 1 0 Dicotyledon Fabaceae Tephrosia grandibracteata Tephrosia grandibracteata Merxm. 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Fabaceae Tephrosia pumila Tephrosia pumila (Lam.) Pers. herb 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Vigna nervosa Vigna nervosa Markotter herb

(climber) 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Xanthocercis zambesiaca Xanthocercis zambesiaca (Baker) Dumaz-le-Grand tree 0 1 1 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Xeroderris stuhlmanniiXeroderris stuhlmannii (Taub.) Mendonca & E.C. Sousa tree 1 1 1 0

Dicotyledon Fabaceae Xylia torreana Xylia torreana Brennan tree 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Flacourtiaceae Aphloia theiformis Aphloia theiformis (Vahl) Benn. tree 1 0 0 0


18

Dicotyledon Flacourtiaceae Dovyalis macrocalyx Dovyalis macrocalyx (Oliv.) Warb. shrub 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Flacourtiaceae Flacourtia indica Flacourtia indica (Burm.f.) Merr. tree 1 1 0 1

Dicotyledon Flacourtiaceae Homalium abdessammadii Homalium abdessammadii Asch. & Schweinf. tree 0 0 0 1 Dicotyledon Flacourtiaceae Homalium dentatum Homalium dentatum (Harv.) Warb. tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Flacourtiaceae Kiggelaria africana Kiggelaria africana L. tree 1 1 0 0

Dicotyledon Flacourtiaceae Oncoba spinosa Oncoba spinosa Forrsk. tree 0 1 1 0 Dicotyledon Flacourtiaceae Xylotheca tettensis Oncoba tettensis (Klotzsch) Harv. shrub 0 1 1 0 Dicotyledon Flacourtiaceae Scolopia stoltzii Scolopia stoltzii Gilg & Sleumer tree 0 0 0 1

Dicotyledon Gentaniaceae Enicostema hyssopifolium Enicostema axillare (Lam.) A. Raynal subsp. axillare herb 00 1 0

Dicotyledon Gentaniaceae Sebaea leiostyla Sebaea leiostyla Gilg herb 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Gentianaceae Anthocleista grandiflora Anthocleista grandiflora Gilg tree 1 0 0 1 Dicotyledon Geraniaceae Geranium incanum Geranium incanum Burm. f. herb 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Haloragaceae Laurembergia repens Laurembergia repens P.J. Bergius herb 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Hamamelidaceae Trichocladus ellepticus Trichocladus ellepticus Eckl. & Zeyh. tree 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Hernandiaceae Gyrocarpus americanus Gyrocarpus americanus Jacq. Subsp. Africanus Kubitzki tree 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Heteropyxidae Heteropyxis natalensis Heteropyxis natalensis Harv. tree 1 1 0 0

Dicotyledon HypericaceaeHarungana madagascariensis Harungana madagascariensis Lam. Ex Poir. tree 1 0 0 1

Dicotyledon Hypericaceae Hypericum revolutum Hypericum revolutum Vahl subsp. revolutum shrub 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Icacinaceae Apodytes dimidiata Apodytes dimidiata E. Mey. ex Arn. subsp. dimidiata tree 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Lamiaceae Basilicum polystachyon Basilicum polystachyon (L.) Moench. herb 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Lamiaceae Acrocephalus chirindensis Haumaniastrum dissitifolium (Baker) A.J. Paton 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Lamiaceae Leonotis leonurus Leonotis leonurus (L.) R. Br. herb 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Lauraceae Cryptocarya liebertiana Cryptocarya liebertiana Engl. tree 1 0 0 0


19

Dicotyledon Lauraceae Ocotea kenyensis Ocotea kenyensis (Chiov.) Robyns & R. Wilczek tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Lecythidaceae Barringtonia racemosa Barringtonia racemosa (L.) Roxb. tree 0 0 0 1

Dicotyledon Lentibulariaceae Utricularia appendiculata Utricularia appendiculata E.A. Bruce herb 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Lentibulariaceae Utricularia livida Utricularia livida E. Mey. herb 1 0 0 1 Dicotyledon Lentibulariaceae Utricularia stellaris Utricularia stellaris L.f. herb 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Lentibulariaceae Utricularia subulata Utricularia subulata L. herb 0 0 0 1 Dicotyledon Lobeliaceae Cyphia mazoensis Cyphia gamopetala P.A. Duvign. & Denaeyer herb 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Lobeliaceae Lobelia chamaedrifolia Lobelia chamaedrifolia (C. Presl) A. DC. herb 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Lobeliaceae Lobelia erinus Lobelia erinus L. herb 0 0 0 1 Dicotyledon Lobeliaceae Lobelia johnsonii Lobelia johnsonii C.H. Wright herb 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Lobeliaceae Lobelia intertexta Lobelia trullifolia Hemsl. herb 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Lythraceae Ammania auriculata Ammania auriculata Willd. herb 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Malvaceae Abutilon angulatum Abutilon angulatum (Guill. & Perr.) Mast shrub 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Malvaceae Abutilon guinense Abutilon guinense (K.Schum.) Baker f. & Exell shrub 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Malvaceae Abutilon lauraster Abutilon lauraster Hochr. shrub 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Malvaceae Azanza garckeana Azanza garckeana (F.Hoffm.) Exell & Hille. shrub 0 1 0 0 Dicotyledon Malvaceae Cienfuegosia hildebrandtii Cienfuegosia hildebrandtii Garcke shrub 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Malvaceae Hibiscus migeodii Hibiscus migeodii Exell 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Malvaceae Sida alba Sida alba L. dwarf shrub 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Melastomataceae Memycelon sansibaricum Warneckea sansibarica (Taub.) Jac.-Fel. shrub 0 0 0 1 Dicotyledon Meliaceae Ekebergia capensis Ekebergia capensis Sparrm. tree 1 1 1 0

Dicotyledon Meliaceae Khaya nyassica Khaya anthotheca (Welw.) C.DC tree 1 1 1 1

Dicotyledon MeliaceaePseudobersama mossambicensis Pseudobersama mossambicensis (Sim) Verdc. tree 0 0 0 1

Dicotyledon Meliaceae Trichilia capitata Trichilia capitata Klotzsch tree 0 0 1 0


20

Dicotyledon Meliaceae Trichilia emetica Trichilia emetica Vahl subsp. emetica tree 1 1 1 0 Dicotyledon Meliaceae Turraea nilotica Turraea nilotica Kotschy & Peyr. tree 0 1 0 0

Dicotyledon Melianthaceae Anisocycla blepharosepula Anisocycla blepharosepala Diels 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Melianthaceae Bersama abyssinica Bersama abyssinica Fresen. tree 1 1 0 0 Dicotyledon Menyanthaceae Nymphoides indica Nymphoides indica (L.) Kuntze herb 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Molluginaceae Glinus lotoides Glinus lotoides L. herb 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Molluginaceae Glinus oppositifolius Glinus oppositifolius (L.) DC. herb 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Monimiaceae Xymalos monospora Xymalos monospora (Harv.) Baill. tree 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Moraceae Ficus soldanella Ficus abutilifolia (Miq.) Miq. tree 0 1 0 0 Dicotyledon Moraceae Ficus ingens Ficus ingens (Miq.) Miq. tree 0 1 0 0 Dicotyledon Moraceae Ficus vogellii Ficus lutea Vahl tree 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Moraceae Ficus sansibarica Ficus sansibarica Warb. tree 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Moraceae Ficus kirkii Ficus scassellatii Pamp. tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Moraceae Ficus capensis Ficus sur Forrsk. tree 0 1 0 0

Dicotyledon Moraceae Ficus sycomorus Ficus sycomorus L. tree 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Moraceae Maclura africana Maclura africana (Bureau) Corner tree 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Moraceae Chlorophora excelsa Milicia excelsa (Welw.) C.C. Berg tree 1 0 0 1

Dicotyledon Myricaceae Myrica pilulifera Morella pilulifera (Rendle) Killick tree 1 0 0 1 Dicotyledon Myrothamnceae Myrothamnus flabellifolius Myrothamnus flabellifolius Welw. shrub 0 1 0 0 Dicotyledon Myrsinaceae Maesa lanceolata Maesa lanceolata Forssk. tree 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Myrsinaceae Myrsine africana Myrsine africana L. shrub 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Myrsinaceae Rapanea melanophloeos Rapanea melanophloeos (L.) Mez tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Myrtaceae Eugenia capensis Eugenia capensis (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Sond. tree 0 0 0 1

Dicotyledon Myrtaceae Syzgium cordatum Syzgium cordatum Hochst. Ex C. Krauss. tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Myrtaceae Syzygium guinense Syzygium guinense (Willd.) DC. tree 1 1 1 1


21

Dicotyledon Myrtaceae Syzygium masukuense Syzygium masukuense (Baker) R.E.Fr. tree 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Nymphaeaceae Nymphaea capensisNymphaea nouchali Burm. f. var. caerulea (Savigny) Verdc. herb 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Ochnaceae Brackenridgea arenaria Brackenridgea arenaria (De Wild. & T.Durand) N.Robson

dwarf shrub 0 1 0 0

Dicotyledon Ochnaceae Ochna oconnoriOchna arborea Burch. ex DC. var. oconnorii (E. Phillips) Du Toit tree 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Ochnaceae Sauvagesia erecta Sauvagesia erecta L. 0 0 0 1 Dicotyledon Olacaceae Olax dissitiflora Olax dissitiflora Oliv. tree 0 0 0 1 Dicotyledon Olacaceae Strombosia scheffleri Strombosia scheffleri Engl. tree 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Olacaceae Ximenia americana Ximenia americana L. shrub 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Olacaceae Ximenia caffra Ximenia caffra Sond. tree 0 1 0 0 Dicotyledon Oleaceae Linociera battiscombei Chionanthus battiscombei (Hutch.) Stearn tree 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Oleaceae Olea capensis Olea capensis L. tree 1 0 0 1 Dicotyledon Oleaceae Schrebera trichoclada Schrebera trichoclada Welw. tree 1 1 0 0

Dicotyledon Onagraceae Ludwigia stolonifera Ludwigia adscendens (L.) Hara subsp. diffusa (Forssk.) P.H.Raven herb 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Orobanchaceae Alectra sessiliflora Alectra sessiliflora (Vahl) Kuntze herb 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Passifloraceae Paropsia schliebeniana Paropsia braunii Gilg. 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Pittosporaceae Pittosporum viridiflorum Pittosporum viridiflorum Sims tree 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Polygalaceae Polygala capillaris Polygala capillaris E. Mey. herb 0 0 0 1 Dicotyledon Polygalaceae Polygala ohlendorfiana Polygala ohlendorfiana Eckl. & Zeyh. herb 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Polygalaceae Polygala virgata Polygala virgata Thunb. shrub 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon PolygalaceaeSecuridaca longependunculata Securidaca longependunculata Fresen. tree 1 1 0 0

Dicotyledon Polygonaceae Polygonum plebeium Polygonum plebeium R.Br. herb 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Portulacaceae Talinum portulacifolium Talinum portulacifolium (Forrsk.) Asch. & Schweinf. shrub Yes 0 0 1 0


22

Dicotyledon Primulaceae Anagallis gracilipes Anagallis gracilipes P. Taylor herb 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Proteaceae Protea gazensisProtea caffra Meisn. subsp. Gazensis (Beard) Chisumpa & Brummitt shrub 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Ranunculaceae Knowltonia transvaalensis Knowltonia transvaalensis Szyszyl. herb 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Rhamnaceae Berchemia discolor Berchemia discolor (Sond.) Grubov tree 0 1 1 0 Dicotyledon Rhamnaceae Rhamnus prinoides Rhamnus prinoides L'Her. tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Rhamnaceae Ziziphus mucronata Ziziphus mucronata Wild. tree 1 1 1 0

Dicotyledon Rhamnaceae Ziziphus pubescens Ziziphus pubescens Oliv. shrub 0 1 1 0 Dicotyledon Rhizophoraceae Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lam. tree 0 0 0 1 Dicotyledon Rhizophoraceae Cassipourea gummiflua Cassipourea gummiflua Tul. tree 0 0 0 1

Dicotyledon Rhizophoraceae Cassipourea congoensis Cassipourea malosana (Bak.) Alston tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Rhizophoraceae Ceriops tagal Ceriops tagal (Perr.) C.B. Rob. tree 0 0 0 1 Dicotyledon Rhizophoraceae Rhizophora mucronata Rhizophora mucronata Lam. tree 0 0 0 1

Dicotyledon Rosaceae Cliffortia nitidula Cliffortia nitidula (Engl.) R.E. Fr. & T.C.E. Fr. shrub 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Rubiaceae Aidia micrantha Aidia micrantha (K. Schum.) Bullock ex F. White shrub 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Rubiaceae Anthospermum vallicola Anthospermum vallicola S. Moore dwarf shrub 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon RubiaceaeAnthospermum ammanioides Anthospermum welwitschii Hiern shub 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Rubiaceae Adina microcephala Breonadia salicina (Vahl) Hepper & J.R.I.Wood tree 0 1 0 1 Dicotyledon Rubiaceae Canthium setiflorum Canthium setiflorum Hiern shrub 0 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Rubiaceae Xeromphis obovata Catanuregam obovata (Hochst.) Gonc. tree 0 1 1 0

Dicotyledon Rubiaceae Coffea ligustroides Coffea ligustroides S. Moore shrub 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Rubiaceae Coffea racemosa Coffea racemosa Lour. tree 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Rubiaceae Enterospermum littorale Coptosperma littorale (Hiern) Degreef tree 0 0 0 1

Dicotyledon Rubiaceae Tarenna neurophylla Coptosperma neurophyllum (S. Moore) Degreef shrub 0 0 1 1


23

Dicotyledon Rubiaceae Zygoon graveolens Coptosperma zygoon (Bridson) Degreef shrub 0 0 0 0

Dicotyledon RubiaceaeCraterispermum schweinfurtii Craterispermum schweinfurtii Hiern tree 0 0 0 1

Dicotyledon Rubiaceae Cremaspora triflora Cremaspora triflora (Thonn.) K. Schum. shrub 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Rubiaceae Crossopteryx febrifuga Crossopteryx febrifuga (Afzel. ex G.Don) Benth. tree 0 1 1 0 Dicotyledon Rubiaceae Guettarda speciosa Guettarda speciosa L. tree 0 0 0 1 Dicotyledon Rubiaceae Aulacalyx diervilleoides Heinsenia diervilleoides K. Schum. tree 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Rubiaceae Heinsia crinitaHeinsia crinita (Afzel.) G. Taylor subsp. parviflora (K. Schum. & Krause) Verdc. tree 0 0 0 1

Dicotyledon Rubiaceae Hymenodictyon parvifolium Hymenodictyon parvifolium Oliv. tree 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Rubiaceae Canthium crassumMultidentia crassa (Hiern) Bridson & Verdc. var. crassa tree 0 1 1 0

Dicotyledon Rubiaceae Mussaenda arctuata Mussaenda arctuata Lam. ex Poir. shrub 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Rubiaceae Pauridiantha symplocoides Pauridiantha symplocoides (S. Moore) Bremek. tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Rubiaceae Pavetta catophylla Pavetta catophylla K.Schum. shrub 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Rubiaceae Pavetta revoluta Pavetta revoluta Hochst. tree 0 1 0 0

Dicotyledon Rubiaceae Polysphaeria lanceolata Polysphaeria lanceolata Hiern shrub 0 1 0 1 Dicotyledon Rubiaceae Psychotria capensis Psychotria capensis (Eckl.) Vatke tree 0 1 0 0 Dicotyledon Rubiaceae Psychotria zombamontana Psychotria zombamontana (Kuntze) E.M.A. Petit tree 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Rubiaceae Canthium huillense Psydrax livida (Hiern) Bridson tree 0 0 0 1 Dicotyledon Rubiaceae Rothmannia manganjae Rothmannia manganjae (Hiern) Keay shrub 0 1 0 0 Dicotyledon Rubiaceae Rothmannii fisheri Rothmannii fisheri (K.Schum.) Bullock tree 0 0 0 1

Dicotyledon Rubiaceae Tarenna pavettoides Tarenna pavettoides (Harv.) Sim tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Rubiaceae Tricalysia nyassae Tricalysia coriacea (Benth.) Hiern shrub 0 1 0 0

Dicotyledon Rubiaceae Tricalysia jasminifloraTricalysia jasminiflora (Klotzsch) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hiern. shrub 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Rubiaceae Vangueria infausta Vangueria infausta Burch. tree 0 1 1 0


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Dicotyledon Rutaceae Calodendrum capense Calodendrum capense (L.f.) Thunb. tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Rutaceae Vepris reflexa Vepris reflexa I.Verd. tree 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Rutaceae Vepris zambesiaca Vepris zambesiaca S.Moore tree 0 0 0 0 Dicotyledon 0 Salvadoraceae Azima tetracantha Azima tetracantha Lam. shrub 0 0 1 Dicotyledon Salvadoraceae Salvadora persica Salvadora persica L. tree 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Santalaceae Thesium scabridulum Thesium scabridulum A.W. Hill. herb 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Sapindaceae Allophylus chaunostachys Allophylus chaunostachys Gilg. tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Sapindaceae Allophylus alnifolia Allophylus rubifolius (A.Rich.) Engl. tree 0 1 1 0

Dicotyledon Sapindaceae Blighia unijugata Blighia unijugata Baker tree 1 1 1 0 Dicotyledon Sapindaceae Deinbollia xanthocarpa Deinbollia xanthocarpa (Klotzsch) Radlk. tree 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Sapindaceae Filicium decipiens Filicium decipiens (Wight & Arn.) Thwaites 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Sapindaceae Lecaniodiscus fraxinifolius Lecaniodiscus fraxinifolius Baker tree 1 1 1 0

Dicotyledon SapotaceaeChrysophyllum gorungosanum Chrysophyllum gorungosanum Engl. tree 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Sapotaceae Inhambanella henriquesii Inhambanella henriquesii (Engl. & Warb.) Dubard tree 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Sapotaceae Manilkara discolor Manilkara discolor (Sond.) J.H. Hemsl. tree 0 0 0 1

Dicotyledon Sapotaceae Manilkara mochisia Manilkara mochisia (Baker) Dubard tree 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Sapotaceae Mimusops caffra Mimusops caffra E.Mey. ex A.DC. tree 0 0 0 1 Dicotyledon Sapotaceae Mimusops fruticosa Mimusops obtusifolia Lam. tree 0 1 1 1

Dicotyledon Sapotaceae Sideroxylon inerme Sideroxylon inerme L. tree 0 0 0 1 Dicotyledon Sapotaceae Pachystela brevipes Synsepalum brevipes (Baker) T.D. Penn. tree 1 0 0 1 Dicotyledon Sapotaceae Vincentella passargei Synsepalum passargei (Engl.) T.D.Penn. shrub 0 0 0 1

Dicotyledon Scrophulariaceae Halleria lucida Halleria lucida L. tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Scrophulariaceae Sutera carvalhoi Jamesbrittenia carvalhoi (Engl.) Hilliard herb 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Scrophulariaceae Nemesia montana Nemesia zimbabwensis Rendle herb 1 0 0 0


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Dicotyledon Scrophulariaceae Sopubia manniiSopubia mannii Skan var. tenuifolia (Engl. & Gilg) Hepper herb 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Simaroubaceae Harrisonia abyssinica Harrisonia abyssinica Oliv. shrub 0 1 1 0 Dicotyledon Simaroubaceae Kirkia acuminata Kirkia acuminata Oliv. tree 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Solanaceae Solanum panduriforme Solanum panduriforme E.Mey. herb 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Sphenocleaceae Sphenoclea zeylanica Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn. herb 0 0 1 0Dicotyledon Sterculiaceae Cola greenwayi Cola greenwayi Brenan var. greenwayi tree 1 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Sterculiaceae Dombeya burgessiae Dombeya burgessiae Gerrard ex Harv. tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Sterculiaceae Melochia corchorifolia Melochia corchorifolia L. herb 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Sterculiaceae Sterculia africana Sterculia africana (Lour.) Fiori var. africana tree 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Sterculiaceae Sterculia appendiculata Sterculia appendiculata K. Schum. tree 1 1 1 0 Dicotyledon Sterculiaceae Sterculia quinqueloba Sterculia quinqueloba (Garcke) K. Schum. tree 1 1 0 0 Dicotyledon Strychnaceae Strychnos decussata Strychnos decussata (Pappe) Gilg tree 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Strychnaceae Strychnos madagascariensis Strychnos madagascariensis Poir. tree 1 1 1 0 Dicotyledon Strychnaceae Strychnos mellodora Strychnos mellodora S. Moore tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Strychnaceae Strychnos mitis Strychnos mitis S.Moore tree 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Strychnaceae Strychnos potatorum Strychnos potatorum L. f. tree 1 1 1 0 Dicotyledon Strychnaceae Strychnos spinosa Strychnos spinosa Lam. tree 1 1 0 0 Dicotyledon Strychnaceae Strychnos usumbarensis Strychnos usumbarensis Gilg. tree 1 0 0 0

Dicotyledon Thymelaeaceae Synaptolepis kirkii Synaptolepis kirkii Oliv. shrub 0 1 0 0 Dicotyledon Tiliaceae Clappertonia ficifolia Clappertonia ficifolia (Wild.) Decne. 0 0 0 1 Dicotyledon Tiliaceae Corchorus olitorius Corchorus olitorius L. herb Yes 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Tiliaceae Grewia lepidopetala Grewia lepidopetala Garcke shrub 0 1 1 0 Dicotyledon Tiliaceae Grewia microcarpa Grewia microcarpa K.Schum. shrub 0 0 1 0 Dicotyledon Tiliaceae Grewia sulcata Grewia sulcata Mast. shrub 0 0 1 0


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Dicotyledon Tiliaceae Grewia transzambesiaca Grewia transzambesica Wild shrub 0 0 0 1 Dicotyledon Trapaceae Trapa natans Trapa natans L. herb 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Ulmaceae Celtis gomphophylla Celtis gomphophylla Baker tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Ulmaceae Trema orientalis Trema orientalis (L.) Blume tree 1 0 0 0 Dicotyledon Urticaceae Urtica urens Urtica urens L. herb Yes 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Verbenaceae Lantana camara Lantana camara L. shrub 0 1 0 0 Dicotyledon Verbenaceae Lippia javanica Lippia javanica (Burm.f.) Spreng. shrub 0 1 0 0Dicotyledon Verbenaceae Premna senensis Premna senensis Klotzsch shrub 0 0 1 0

Dicotyledon Verbenaceae Vitex doniana Vitex doniana Sweet tree 0 0 0 1 Dicotyledon Verbenaceae Vitex payos Vitex payos (Lour.) Merr. tree 1 1 0 0 Dicotyledon Vitaceae Rhoicissus tridentata Rhoicissus tridentata (l.f.) Wild & R.B. Drumm. climber 1 0 0 0

Monocotyledon Amaryllidaceae Cyrtanthus tuckii Cyrtanthus tuckii Baker geophyte 1 0 0 0 Monocotyledon Araceae Pistia stratiotes Pistia stratiotes L. herb 0 0 1 0 Monocotyledon Arecaceae Borassus aethiopum Borassus aethiopum mart. tree 0 0 1 0

Monocotyledon Arecaceae Hyphaene benguellensis Hyphaene petersiana Klotzsch ex Mart. tree 0 0 1 0 Monocotyledon Arecaceae Phoenix reclinata Phoenix reclinata Jacq. tree 0 1 1 0 Monocotyledon Asparagaceae Asparagus africanus Asparagus africanus Lam. shrub 0 0 1 0

Monocotyledon Asphodelaceae Aloe arborescens Aloe arborescens Mill. succulent 1 0 0 0 Monocotyledon Asphodelaceae Aloe bainesii Aloe barberae T.-Dyer succulent 0 0 1 0 Monocotyledon Asphodelaceae Aloe chabaudii Aloe chabaudii Schonland succulent 0 1 0 0

Monocotyledon Asphodelaceae Aloe cryptopoda Aloe cryptopoda Baker succulent 0 1 0 0 Monocotyledon Asphodelaceae Aloe marlothii Aloe marlothii A.Berger succulent 0 0 0 0Monocotyledon Asphodelaceae Aloe rhodesiana Aloe rhodesiana Rendle succulent 1 0 0 0

Monocotyledon Asphodelaceae Kniphofia linearifolia Kniphofia linearifolia Baker geophyte 1 0 0 0 Monocotyledon Commelinaceae Commelina africana Commelina africana L. herb 1 0 0 0


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Monocotyledon Commelinaceae Commelina diffusa Commelina diffusa Burm. f. herb 1 0 0 0 Monocotyledon Cyperaceae Fimbristylis hygrophyla Abildgaardia hygrophila (Gordon-Gray) Lye sedge 1 0 0 0

Monocotyledon Cyperaceae Bulbostyis macra Abildgaardia macra (Ridl.) Lye sedge 1 0 0 0 Monocotyledon Cyperaceae Bulbostylis contexta Bulbostylis contexta (Nees) M. Bodard sedge 0 0 0 1

Monocotyledon Cyperaceae Bulbostylis densa Bulbostylis densa (Wall.) Hand.-Mazz. Subsp. Afromontana (Lye) R.W. Haines sedge 1 0 0 0

Monocotyledon Cyperaceae Fimbristylis hispidula Bulbostylis hispidula (Vahl) R.W.Haines sedge 0 0 1 0

Monocotyledon Cyperaceae Bulbostylis pilosa Bulbostylis pilosa(Willd.) Cherm. sedge 0 0 0 1 Monocotyledon Cyperaceae Bulbostylis schoenoides Bulbostylis schoenoides (Kunth) C.B. Clarke sedge 1 0 0 0Monocotyledon Cyperaceae Coleochloa setifera Coleochloa setifera (Ridl.) Gilly sedge 1 0 0 0

Monocotyledon Cyperaceae Costularia natalensis Costularia natalensis C.B. Clarke sedge 1 0 0 0 Monocotyledon Cyperaceae Costularia natalensis Costularia natalensis C.B. Clarke sedge 1 0 0 0 Monocotyledon Cyperaceae Cyperus alopecuroides Cyperus alopecuroides Rottb. sedge 0 0 1 0

Monocotyledon Cyperaceae Cyperus digitatus Cyperus digitatus Roxb. sedge 0 0 1 0 Monocotyledon Cyperaceae Cyperus esculenta Cyperus esculentus L. sedge 0 0 1 0 Monocotyledon Cyperaceae Cyperus leptocladus Cyperus leptocladus Kunth sedge 1 0 0 0

Monocotyledon Cyperaceae Cyperus mapanioides Cyperus mapanioides C.B. Clarke sedge 0 0 1 0 Monocotyledon Cyperaceae Cyperus michelianus Cyperus michelianus (L.) Link sedge 0 0 1 0 Monocotyledon Cyperaceae Cyperus papyrus Cyperus papyrus L. sedge 0 0 1 0

Monocotyledon Cyperaceae Cyperus holostigma Cyperus schinzii Boeck. sedge 1 0 0 0 Monocotyledon Cyperaceae Cyperus tenax Cyperus tenax Boeck. sedge 0 0 0 1 Monocotyledon Cyperaceae Ficinia filiformis Ficinia filiformis (Lam.) Schrad. sedge 1 0 0 0

Monocotyledon Cyperaceae Fimbristylis dichotoma Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl sedge 0 0 0 1Monocotyledon Cyperaceae Fuirena stricta Fuirena stricta Steud. sedge 1 0 0 0Monocotyledon Cyperaceae Fuirena umbellata Fuirena umbellata Rottb. sedge 0 0 0 1


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Monocotyledon Cyperaceae Scirpus fluitans Isolepis fluitans (L.) R. Br. var. fluitans sedge 1 0 0 0 Monocotyledon Cyperaceae Kyllinga pauciflora Kyllinga pauciflora Ridl. sedge 0 0 0 1

Monocotyledon Cyperaceae Mariscus haemisphaericus Mariscus hemisphaericus (Boeck.) C.B. Clarke sedge 0 0 1 0 Monocotyledon Cyperaceae Pycreus macranthus Pycreus macranthus (Boeck.) C.B. Clarke sedge 1 0 0 0 Monocotyledon Cyperaceae Rhynchospora candida Rhynchospora candida (Ness) Boeck. sedge 0 0 0 1

Monocotyledon Cyperaceae Rhynchospora rugosa Rynchospora brownii Roem. & Schult. sedge 1 0 0 1 Monocotyledon Cyperaceae Rynchospora triflora Rynchospora triflora Vahl sedge 0 0 0 1 Monocotyledon Cyperaceae Schoenoxiphium sp. Schoenoxiphium sp. sedge 1 0 0 0

Monocotyledon Cyperaceae Scleria angusta Scleria angusta Nees ex Kunth 0 0 0 1 Monocotyledon Dracaenaceae Dracaena fragrans Dracaena fragrans (L.) Ker-Gawl shrub 1 0 0 0 Monocotyledon Dracaenaceae Dracaena reflexa Dracaena mannii Baker shrub 0 1 0 0

Monocotyledon Flagellariaceae Flaggelaria guineensis Flaggelaria guineensis Schumach. climber 0 0 1 0 Monocotyledon Hyacinthaceae Albuca kirkii Albuca kirkii (Baker) Brenan geophyte 1 0 0 0 Monocotyledon Hyacinthaceae Dipcadi longifolium Dipcadi longifolium (Lindl.) Baker geophyte 1 0 0 0

Monocotyledon Hyacinthaceae Ledebouria revoluta Ledebouria revoluta (L.f.) Jessop geophyte 1 0 0 0Monocotyledon Hyacinthaceae Urginea nyasae Urginea nyasae Rendle geophyte 1 0 0 0 Monocotyledon Hydrocharitaceae Ottelia exserta Ottelia exserta (Ridl.) Dandy herb 0 0 1 0

Monocotyledon Hypoxidaceae Hypoxis dregei Hypoxis filiformis Baker geophyte 1 0 0 0 Monocotyledon Iridaceae Dierama pendulum Dierama pendulum (L.f.) Baker geophyte 1 0 0 0 Monocotyledon Iridaceae Lapeirousia erythrantha Lapeirousia erythrantha (Klotzsch ex Klatt) Baker geophyte 0 0 0 1

Monocotyledon Iridaceae Moraeae spathulata Moraeae spathulata (L.f.) Klatt geophyte 1 0 0 0 Monocotyledon Juncaceae Juncus kraussii Juncus kraussii Hochst. herb 0 0 0 1 Monocotyledon Juncaceae Juncus lomatophyllus Juncus lomatophyllus Spreng. herb 1 0 0 0

Monocotyledon Najadaceae Najas interrupta Najas horrida A. Braun ex Rendle herb 0 0 1 0 Monocotyledon Orchidaceae Cynorkis anacamptoides Cynorkis anacamptoides Kraenzl. geophyte 1 0 0 0


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Monocotyledon Orchidaceae Platycorne pervillei Platycorne pervillei Rich. f. 0 0 0 1 Monocotyledon Orchidaceae Satyrium chlorocorys Satyrium chlorocorys Rolfe geophyte 1 0 0 0

Monocotyledon Orchidaceae Satyrium neglectum Satyrium neglectum Schltr. geophyte 1 0 0 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Agrostis continuata Agrostis continuata Stapf graminoid 1 0 0 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Andropogon eucomis Andropogon eucomis Nees graminoid 1 0 0 1

Monocotyledon Poaceae Andropogon gayanus Andropogon gayanus Kunth graminoid 1 1 0 0Monocotyledon Poaceae Andropogon flabellifer Andropogon mannii Hook. f. graminoid 1 0 0 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Andropogon schirensis Andropogon schirensis A. Rich. graminoid 1 0 0 0

Monocotyledon Poaceae Aristida recta Aristida recta Franch. graminoid 1 0 0 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Botriochloa glabra Botriochloa bladhii (Retz.) S.T. Blake graminoid 0 0 1 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Chloris mossambicensis Chloris mossambicensis K.Schum. graminoid 0 0 1 0

Monocotyledon Poaceae Crypsis schoenoides Crypsis schoenoides (L.) Lam. graminoid 0 0 1 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Cymbopogon validus Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle graminoid 1 0 0 0Monocotyledon Poaceae Cynodon dactylon Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. graminoid 0 0 1 0

Monocotyledon Poaceae Dactyloctenium aegyptium Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd. graminoid 0 0 1 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Diandrochloa pusilla Diandrochloa pusilla (Hack.) De Winter graminoid 0 0 1 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Digitaria swazilandensis Digitaria didactyla Willd. graminoid 0 0 1 0

Monocotyledon Poaceae Digitaria apiculata Digitaria maitlandii Stapf & C.E. Hubb. graminoid 1 0 0 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Digitaria milanjiana Digitaria milanjiana (Rendle) Stapf graminoid 0 1 1 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Echinochloa haploclada Echinochloa haploclada (Stapf) Stapf graminoid 0 0 1 0

Monocotyledon Poaceae Echinochloa pyramidalis Echinochloa pyramidalis (Lam.) Hitchc. & Chase graminoid 0 1 1 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Echinochloa stagnina Echinochloa stagnina (Retz.) P.Beauv. graminoid 0 0 1 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Elionurus argenteus Elionurus muticus (Spreng.) Kuntze graminoid 1 0 0 0

Monocotyledon Poaceae Enteropogon macrostachyus Enteropogon macrostachyus (A.Rich.) Benth. graminoid 0 0 0 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Eragrostis aethiopica Eragrostis aethiopica Chiov. graminoid 0 0 1 0


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Monocotyledon Poaceae Eragrostis atrovirens Eragrostis inamoena K.Schum. graminoid 0 0 1 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Eragrostis racemosa Eragrostis racemosa (Thunb.) Steud. graminoid 1 0 0 0

Monocotyledon Poaceae Eragrostis volkensii Eragrostis volkensii Pilg. graminoid 1 0 0 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Eriochloa fatmensis Eriochloa fatmensis (Hochst. & Steud.) Clayton graminoid 0 0 1 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Eriochloa stapfiana Eriochloa stapfiana Clayton graminoid 0 0 1 0

Monocotyledon Poaceae Eulalia villosa Eulalia villosa (Thunb.) Nees graminoid 1 0 0 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Festuca abyssinica Festuca abyssinica Hochst. Ex A. Rich. graminoid 1 0 0 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Festuca costata Festuca costata Nees graminoid 1 0 0 0

Monocotyledon Poaceae Heteropogon contortus Heteropogon contortus (L.) Roem. & Schult. graminoid 1 0 1 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Heteropogon melanoleuca Heteropogon melanocarpus (Ell.) Benth. graminoid 0 1 0 0Monocotyledon Poaceae Hyparrhenia flilpendula Hyparrhenia flilpendula (Hochst.) Stapf graminoid 1 0 0 0

Monocotyledon Poaceae Hyparrhenia rufa Hyparrhenia rufa (Nees) Stapf graminoid 0 0 1 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Hyparrhenia tamba Hyparrhenia tamba (Steud.) Stapf graminoid 1 0 0 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Hyparrhenia variabilis Hyparrhenia variabilis Stapf graminoid 1 0 0 0

Monocotyledon Poaceae Hyperthelia dissoluta Hyperthelia dissoluta (Nees ex Steud.) Clayton graminoid 0 0 1 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Imperata cylindrica Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch. graminoid 1 0 0 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Ischaemum afrum Ischaemum afrum (J.F.Gmel.) Dandy graminoid 0 0 1 0

Monocotyledon Poaceae Ischaemum arctuatum Ischaemum fasciculatum Brongn. graminoid 1 0 0 1 Monocotyledon Poaceae Koeleria capensis Koeleria capensis (Steud.) Nees graminoid 1 0 0 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Leptochloa uniflora Leptochloa uniflora A.Rich. graminoid 0 0 1 0

Monocotyledon Poaceae Lepturus radicans Lepturus radicans (Steud.) A. Camus graminoid 0 0 1 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Loudetia simplex Loudetia simplex (Nees) C.E. Hubb. graminoid 1 0 0 0

Monocotyledon Poaceae Rhyncheletrum rhodesianum Melinis nerviglumis (Franch.) Zizka graminoid 1 0 0 0

Monocotyledon Poaceae Merxmuellera davyi Merxmuellera davyi (C.E. Hubb.) Conert graminoid 1 0 0 0


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Monocotyledon Poaceae Michrochloa caffra Michrochloa caffra Nees graminoid 1 0 0 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Monocymbium ceresiiforme Monocymbium ceresiiforme (Nees) Stapf. graminoid 1 0 0 0

Monocotyledon Poaceae Oplismenus burmannii Oplismenus burmannii (Retz.) P. Beauv. graminoid 0 0 1 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Oreobambos buchwaldii Oreobambos buchwaldii K. Schum. graminoid 1 0 0 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Oryza longistaminata Oryza longistaminata A.Chev. & Roehr. graminoid 0 0 1 0

Monocotyledon Poaceae Oxyrhachis gracillima Oxyrhachis gracillima (Baker) C.E. Hubb. graminoid 0 0 0 1 Monocotyledon Poaceae Oxytenanthera abyssinica Oxytenanthera abyssinica (A.Rich.) Munro graminoid 0 1 0 1 Monocotyledon Poaceae Panicum coloratum Panicum coloratum L. graminoid 0 0 1 0

Monocotyledon Poaceae Panicum dregeanum Panicum dregeanum Nees graminoid 0 0 0 1 Monocotyledon Poaceae Panicum ecklonii Panicum ecklonii Nees graminoid 1 0 0 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Panicum heterostachyum Panicum heterostachyum Hack. graminoid 0 0 1 0

Monocotyledon Poaceae Panicum inaequilatum Panicum inaequilatum Stapf & C.E.Hubb. graminoid 1 0 0 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Panicum infestum Panicum infestum Peters graminoid 0 0 1 0Monocotyledon Poaceae Panicum maximum Panicum maximum Jacq. graminoid 1 1 1 0

Monocotyledon Poaceae Panicum parvifolium Panicum parvifolium Lam. graminoid 0 0 0 1 Monocotyledon Poaceae Panicum subalbidum Panicum subalbidum Kunth graminoid 0 0 0 1Monocotyledon Poaceae Paspalidium obtusifolium Paspalidium obtusifolium (Delile) N.D.Simpson graminoid 0 0 1 0

Monocotyledon Poaceae Paspalum scrobiculatum Paspalum scrobiculatum L. graminoid 0 0 1 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Pennisetum purpureum Pennisetum purpureum Schumach. graminoid 1 1 0 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Beckeropsis uniseta Pennisetum unisetum (Nees) Benth. graminoid 0 1 0 0

Monocotyledon Poaceae Pogonarthria squarrosa Pogonarthria squarrosa (Roem. & Schult.) Pilg. graminoid 1 0 1 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Pragmites mauritianus Pragmites mauritianus Kunth graminoid 0 1 1 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Rottboellia exaltata Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) Clayton graminoid 0 1 0 0

Monocotyledon Poaceae Sacciolepis luciae Sacciolepis spiciformis (A.Rich.) Stapf graminoid 1 0 0 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Schizachyrium sanguineum Schizachyrium sanguineum (Retz.) Alston graminoid 0 1 0 0


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Monocotyledon Poaceae Setaria eylesii Setaria incrassata (Hochst.) Hack. graminoid 0 0 1 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Setaria chevalieri Setaria megaphylla (Steud.) T. Durand & Schinz graminoid 1 0 0 0

Monocotyledon Poaceae Setaria anceps Setaria sphacelata (Schumach.) Moss var. sericea (Stapf) Clayton graminoid 1 0 0 0

Monocotyledon Poaceae Sporobolus kentrophyllus Sporobolus ioclados (Trin.) Nees graminoid 0 0 1 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Sporobolus subtilis Sporobolus subtilis Kunth graminoid 1 0 0 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Sporobolus mauritianus Sporobolus subulatus Hack. graminoid 1 0 0 0

Monocotyledon Poaceae Themeda triandra Themeda triandra Forssk. graminoid 1 1 0 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon spicatus (L.f.) Kuntze graminoid 1 0 0 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Tristachya hispida Tristachya leucothrix Nees graminoid 1 0 0 0

Monocotyledon Poaceae Loudetia superba Tristachya superba (De Not.) Schweinf. & Asch. graminoid 0 1 0 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Urochloa mosambicensis Urochloa mosambicensis (Hack.) Dandy graminoid 0 0 1 0 Monocotyledon Poaceae Vetiveria nigritana Vetiveria nigritana (Benth.) Stapf. graminoid 0 0 1 0

Monocotyledon Poaceae Vossia cuspidata Vossia cuspidata (Roxb.) Griff. graminoid 0 0 1 0 Monocotyledon Pontederiaceae Eichornia crassipes Eichornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms herb Yes 0 0 1 0

Monocotyledon Smilacaceae Smilax kraussiana Smilax anceps Willd. herb

(climber) 1 1 0 0

Monocotyledon Strelitziaceae Strelitzia nicolai Strelitzia caudata R.A. Dyer tree 1 0 0 0 Monocotyledon Xyridaceae Xyris sp. Xyris sp. herb 1 0 0 0 Monocotyledon Xyridaceae Xyris straminea Xyris straminea l.A. Nillson herb 0 0 0 1


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APPENDIX B. ADDITIONAL PLANT SPECIES LISTED BY TINLEY (1977) THAT COULD NOT BE SOURCED IN THE OFFICIAL CHECKLIST FOR SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA.

Species - Tinley Family Growth form - TinleyAchyrospermum laterale Lamiaceae Ancylanthos sessiliflorus Rubiaceae Anthospermum ammanioides Rubiaceae shub Bussea wolfhorstii Fabaceae Coelachne eucomis Poaceae graminoid Cyanotis barbata Commelinaceae herb Diospyros fruticosa Ebenaceae Erythroxylon natalensis ErythroxylaceaeMascarenhasia arborescens Apocynaceae tree Senecio swynnertonii Asteraceae herb Tephrosia astragalina Fabaceae


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TINLEY S PLANT SPECIES LIST FOR THE GREATER ......Ph.d. thesis. University of Pretoria. Tinley’s plant species list for the GGE October 2006 5 APPENDIX A. PLANT CHECK LIST FOR THE