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8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
1/106
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
What Are Country-Level Determinantsof Economic Research Productivity?
Hoa Nguyen
Department of Economics, UTA
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
2/106
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
Outline
I Outline
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
3/106
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
Outline
I Outline
1. Introduction
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
4/106
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
Outline
I Outline
1. Introduction
2. Literature Review
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
5/106
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
Outline
I Outline
1. Introduction
2. Literature Review3. Economic Model and Econometric Model
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
6/106
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
Outline
I Outline
1. Introduction
2. Literature Review3. Economic Model and Econometric Model4. Data
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
7/106
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
Outline
I Outline
1. Introduction
2. Literature Review3. Economic Model and Econometric Model4. Data5. Empirical Result and Conclusion
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
8/106
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
Introduction
I Why does economic research productivity matter?
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
9/106
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.
Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
Introduction
I Why does economic research productivity matter?
I What are country-level determinants of economicresearch productivity?
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
10/106
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.
Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
Introduction
I Why does economic research productivity matter?
I What are country-level determinants of economicresearch productivity?
1. Internet and personal computer use
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
11/106
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.
Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
Introduction
I Why does economic research productivity matter?
I What are country-level determinants of economicresearch productivity?
1. Internet and personal computer use
2. Economic openness
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
12/106
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.
Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
Introduction
I Why does economic research productivity matter?
I What are country-level determinants of economicresearch productivity?
1. Internet and personal computer use
2. Economic openness3. International academic exchanges
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
13/106
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.
Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
Introduction
I Why does economic research productivity matter?
I What are country-level determinants of economicresearch productivity?
1. Internet and personal computer use
2. Economic openness3. International academic exchanges4. Higher education
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
14/106
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.
Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
Introduction
I Why does economic research productivity matter?
I What are country-level determinants of economicresearch productivity?
1. Internet and personal computer use
2. Economic openness3. International academic exchanges4. Higher education
I Contribution of the thesis
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
15/106
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.
Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
Introduction
I Why does economic research productivity matter?
I What are country-level determinants of economicresearch productivity?
1. Internet and personal computer use
2. Economic openness3. International academic exchanges4. Higher education
I Contribution of the thesis
1. Country-level determinants
Wh A
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
16/106
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.
Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
Introduction
I Why does economic research productivity matter?
I What are country-level determinants of economicresearch productivity?
1. Internet and personal computer use
2. Economic openness3. International academic exchanges4. Higher education
I Contribution of the thesis
1. Country-level determinants2. Dierent eects in developed and developing countries
Wh t A
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
17/106
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.
Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
Introduction
I Why does economic research productivity matter?
I What are country-level determinants of economicresearch productivity?
1. Internet and personal computer use
2. Economic openness3. International academic exchanges4. Higher education
I Contribution of the thesis
1. Country-level determinants2. Dierent eects in developed and developing countries3. A decrease in the research markets concentration
What Are
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
18/106
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.
Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
29 countries
I
What AreR h O d R h M k
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
19/106
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.
Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
Research Output and Research MarketsConcentration Graph
I
0
.2
.4
.6
.8
1
concentra
tion
0
.5
1
1.
5
2
output
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010year
o ut pu t c on cen tr at ion
CHINA
0
.1
.2
.3
.4
concentra
tion
1
2
3
4
5
output
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010year
ou tp ut c onc en tra ti on
FRANCE
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
c
oncentration
0
1
2
3
4
output
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010year
o ut pu t c on cen tr at ion
GERMANY
0
.2
.4
.6
.8
1
c
oncentration
0
.5
1
1.
5
2
output
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010year
ou tp ut c onc en tra ti on
ITALY
.2
.
4
.6
.8
1
co
ncentration
0
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
output
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010year
outpu t concent ra tion
KOREA, REP.
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
co
ncentration
0
1
2
3
output
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010year
output concent ra ti on
NETHERLANDS
0
.2
.4
.6
.8
1
concentration
0
.5
1
1.
5
2
output
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010year
outpu t concent ra tion
SPAIN
.04
.06
.08
.1
.12
concentration
4
6
8
10
12
output
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010year
output concent ra ti on
UK
What AreR h O d R h M k
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
20/106
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.
Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
Research Output and Research MarketsConcentration Graph
I
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
concentration
0
2
4
6
8
10
output
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010year
output c oncentrat ion
ISRAEL
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
concentration
1
1.
5
2
2.
5
3
output
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010year
out put c oncentrat ion
AUTRALIA
.2
.3
.4
.5
.6
concentration
0
1
2
3
output
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010year
output c oncentrat ion
BELGIUM
.1
.2
.3
.4
.5
concentration
.5
1
1.
5
2
2.
5
output
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010year
out put c oncentrat ion
JAPAN
What AreLit t R i
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
21/106
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.
Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
Literature Review
I Age (Gonzalez-Brambila and Veloso, 2007)
What AreLit t R i
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
22/106
Country-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.
Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
Literature Review
I
Age (Gonzalez-Brambila and Veloso, 2007)I Gender and marriage (Mary Frank Fox, 2005)
What AreLite at e Re ie
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
23/106
Country-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.
Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
Literature Review
I
Age (Gonzalez-Brambila and Veloso, 2007)I Gender and marriage (Mary Frank Fox, 2005)
I Collaboration (Lee and Bozeman, 2005; Defazio,Lockett and Wright, 2008; Sooryamothy and Shrum,2007; Agrawal and Godfarb, 2008)
What AreLiterature Review
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
24/106
Country-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.
Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
Literature Review
I
Age (Gonzalez-Brambila and Veloso, 2007)I Gender and marriage (Mary Frank Fox, 2005)
I Collaboration (Lee and Bozeman, 2005; Defazio,Lockett and Wright, 2008; Sooryamothy and Shrum,2007; Agrawal and Godfarb, 2008)
I Funding (Jacob and Lefgren, 2007; Adams, 2009)
What AreLiterature Review
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
25/106
Country-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.
Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
Literature Review
I
Age (Gonzalez-Brambila and Veloso, 2007)I Gender and marriage (Mary Frank Fox, 2005)
I Collaboration (Lee and Bozeman, 2005; Defazio,Lockett and Wright, 2008; Sooryamothy and Shrum,2007; Agrawal and Godfarb, 2008)
I Funding (Jacob and Lefgren, 2007; Adams, 2009)
I Institutional factors (Dundar and Lewis, 1998)
What AreC L lLiterature Review
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
26/106
Country-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.
Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
Literature Review
I
Age (Gonzalez-Brambila and Veloso, 2007)I Gender and marriage (Mary Frank Fox, 2005)
I Collaboration (Lee and Bozeman, 2005; Defazio,Lockett and Wright, 2008; Sooryamothy and Shrum,2007; Agrawal and Godfarb, 2008)
I Funding (Jacob and Lefgren, 2007; Adams, 2009)
I Institutional factors (Dundar and Lewis, 1998)
I Information and Communication Technology appliances(ICT) (Hamermesh and Oster, 1998; Barjak, 2006;Depken and Ward, 2009).
What AreC t L lLiterature Review
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
27/106
Country-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.
Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
Literature Review
I
Age (Gonzalez-Brambila and Veloso, 2007)I Gender and marriage (Mary Frank Fox, 2005)
I Collaboration (Lee and Bozeman, 2005; Defazio,Lockett and Wright, 2008; Sooryamothy and Shrum,2007; Agrawal and Godfarb, 2008)
I Funding (Jacob and Lefgren, 2007; Adams, 2009)
I Institutional factors (Dundar and Lewis, 1998)
I Information and Communication Technology appliances(ICT) (Hamermesh and Oster, 1998; Barjak, 2006;Depken and Ward, 2009).
I International factors (Borghans and Corvers, 2009).
What AreCo ntr Le elEconomic Model
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
28/106
Country-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.
Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
Economic Model
I Economic Model
What AreCountry LevelEconomic Model
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
29/106
Country-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.
Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
Economic Model
I Economic Model
1. Assumption:
What AreCountry-LevelEconomic Model
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
30/106
Country-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.
Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
Economic Model
I Economic Model
1. Assumption:
I Higher education and academic research are normalgoods
What AreCountry-LevelEconomic Model
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
31/106
Country LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.
Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
Economic Model
I Economic Model
1. Assumption:
I Higher education and academic research are normalgoods
I Research market is monopolistically competitive
What AreCountry-LevelEconomic Model
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
32/106
Cou t y e eDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.
Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countriesResearch Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
Economic Model
I Economic Model
1. Assumption:
I Higher education and academic research are normalgoods
I Research market is monopolistically competitive
2. Human Capital
What AreCountry-LevelEconomic Model
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
33/106
yDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.
Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countriesResearch Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
I Economic Model
1. Assumption:
I Higher education and academic research are normalgoods
I Research market is monopolistically competitive
2. Human Capital
I Human capital is accumulated through studying abroad
What AreCountry-LevelEconomic Model
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Determinantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.
Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countriesResearch Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
I Economic Model
1. Assumption:
I Higher education and academic research are normalgoods
I Research market is monopolistically competitive
2. Human Capital
I Human capital is accumulated through studying abroadI Corver (1996): Allocative eect, Worker eect,
Diusion eect, Research eect
What AreCountry-LevelEconomic Model
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Determinantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.
Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countriesResearch Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
I Economic Model
1. Assumption:
I Higher education and academic research are normalgoods
I Research market is monopolistically competitive
2. Human Capital
I
Human capital is accumulated through studying abroadI Corver (1996): Allocative eect, Worker eect,
Diusion eect, Research eect
3. Labor Mobility
What AreCountry-LevelD
Economic Model
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
36/106
Determinantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.
Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countriesResearch Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
I Economic Model
1. Assumption:
I Higher education and academic research are normalgoods
I Research market is monopolistically competitive
2. Human Capital
I
Human capital is accumulated through studying abroadI Corver (1996): Allocative eect, Worker eect,
Diusion eect, Research eect
3. Labor Mobility
I Mitigate the moral hazard problem
What AreCountry-LevelD i
Economic Model
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
37/106
Determinantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.
Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countriesResearch Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
I Economic Model
1. Assumption:
I Higher education and academic research are normalgoods
I Research market is monopolistically competitive
2. Human Capital
I
Human capital is accumulated through studying abroadI Corver (1996): Allocative eect, Worker eect,
Diusion eect, Research eect
3. Labor Mobility
I Mitigate the moral hazard problem
4. Simple Production Function
What AreCountry-LevelD t i t
Economic Model
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
38/106
Determinantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.
Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countriesResearch Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
I Economic Model
1. Assumption:
I Higher education and academic research are normalgoods
I Research market is monopolistically competitive
2. Human Capital
I
Human capital is accumulated through studying abroadI Corver (1996): Allocative eect, Worker eect,
Diusion eect, Research eect
3. Labor Mobility
I Mitigate the moral hazard problem
4. Simple Production Function
I q= f(x1, x2, x3...xn)
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminants
Economic Model
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
39/106
Determinantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.
Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countriesResearch Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
I Economic Model
1. Assumption:
I Higher education and academic research are normalgoods
I Research market is monopolistically competitive
2. Human Capital
I
Human capital is accumulated through studying abroadI Corver (1996): Allocative eect, Worker eect,
Diusion eect, Research eect
3. Labor Mobility
I Mitigate the moral hazard problem
4. Simple Production Function
I q= f(x1, x2, x3...xn)I q/x> 0
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminants
Economic Model
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
40/106
Determinantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.
Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countriesResearch Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
I Economic Model
1. Assumption:
I Higher education and academic research are normalgoods
I Research market is monopolistically competitive
2. Human Capital
I
Human capital is accumulated through studying abroadI Corver (1996): Allocative eect, Worker eect,
Diusion eect, Research eect
3. Labor Mobility
I Mitigate the moral hazard problem
4. Simple Production Function
I q= f(x1, x2, x3...xn)I q/x> 0I 2q/2x< 0
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminants
Economic Model
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
41/106
Determinantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.
Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countriesResearch Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
I Economic Model
1. Assumption:
I Higher education and academic research are normalgoods
I Research market is monopolistically competitive
2. Human Capital
I
Human capital is accumulated through studying abroadI Corver (1996): Allocative eect, Worker eect,
Diusion eect, Research eect
3. Labor Mobility
I Mitigate the moral hazard problem
4. Simple Production Function
I q= f(x1, x2, x3...xn)I q/x> 0I 2q/2x< 0I 2q/xnxm0 > 0
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminants
Econometric Model
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
42/106
Determinantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.
Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countriesResearch Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
I Econometric Model
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminants
Econometric Model
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
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of EconomicResearch
Productivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countriesResearch Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
I Econometric Model
1. Increasing economic research productivityln (RESEARCHit) = 0 +1INCOMEit+2ECONOPENit
+3STUDYABROADit
+4INTERNETit+5EDUHIGHERit+6DUMMYYEAR+
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminants
Econometric Model
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
44/106
of EconomicResearch
Productivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countriesResearch Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
I Econometric Model
1. Increasing economic research productivityln (RESEARCHit) = 0 +1INCOMEit+2ECONOPENit
+3STUDYABROADit+4INTERNETit+5EDUHIGHERit+6DUMMYYEAR+
2. Decreasing research markets concentrationCONCENTRATIONit= 0+1INCOMEit+2ECONOPENit
+3STUDYABROADit+4INTERNETit+5EDUHIGHERit+6DUMMYYEAR+
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminants
Econometric Model (Cont.)
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
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of EconomicResearch
Productivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countriesResearch Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)Conclusion
I Research: Impact factor weighted publications
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminants
Econometric Model (Cont.)
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
46/106
of EconomicResearch
Productivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countriesResearch Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)Conclusion
I Research: Impact factor weighted publications
I 2003 impact factor = A/B
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminants
f E i
Econometric Model (Cont.)
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
47/106
of EconomicResearch
Productivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countriesResearch Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)Conclusion
I Research: Impact factor weighted publications
I 2003 impact factor = A/BI A = the number of times articles published in 2001 and
2002 were cited by indexed journals during 2003
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminants
f E i
Econometric Model (Cont.)
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
48/106
of EconomicResearch
Productivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countriesResearch Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)Conclusion
I Research: Impact factor weighted publications
I 2003 impact factor = A/BI A = the number of times articles published in 2001 and
2002 were cited by indexed journals during 2003
I B = the total number of citable items published in 2001and 2002.
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
Econometric Model (Cont.)
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
49/106
of EconomicResearch
Productivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countriesResearch Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)Conclusion
I Research: Impact factor weighted publications
I 2003 impact factor = A/BI A = the number of times articles published in 2001 and
2002 were cited by indexed journals during 2003
I B = the total number of citable items published in 2001and 2002.
I Concentration: Herndahl-Hirschman Index - HHI
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
Econometric Model (Cont.)
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
50/106
of EconomicResearch
Productivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countriesResearch Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result
(Cont.)Conclusion
I Research: Impact factor weighted publications
I 2003 impact factor = A/BI A = the number of times articles published in 2001 and
2002 were cited by indexed journals during 2003
I B = the total number of citable items published in 2001and 2002.
I Concentration: Herndahl-Hirschman Index - HHI
I HHI = s21 + s22 + s
23 + .... + s
2n
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
Econometric Model (Cont.)
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
51/106
of EconomicResearch
Productivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countriesResearch Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result
(Cont.)Conclusion
I Research: Impact factor weighted publications
I 2003 impact factor = A/BI A = the number of times articles published in 2001 and
2002 were cited by indexed journals during 2003
I B = the total number of citable items published in 2001and 2002.
I Concentration: Herndahl-Hirschman Index - HHI
I HHI = s21 + s22 + s
23 + .... + s
2n
I
sn is the market share of the ith
research institution.
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
Econometric Model (Cont.)
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
52/106
of EconomicResearch
Productivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countriesResearch Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result
(Cont.)Conclusion
I Income: GDP/cap, Unemployment rate
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
Econometric Model (Cont.)
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
53/106
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countriesResearch Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result
(Cont.)Conclusion
I Income: GDP/cap, Unemployment rateI Economic openness: FDI, Trade, the Economic Freedom
of the World index
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
Econometric Model (Cont.)
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
54/106
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countriesResearch Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result
(Cont.)Conclusion
I Income: GDP/cap, Unemployment rateI Economic openness: FDI, Trade, the Economic Freedom
of the World index
I Study abroad: ERASMUS exchanged student program,
U.S visa holders (F1 and J1)
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
Econometric Model (Cont.)
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
55/106
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countriesResearch Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result
(Cont.)Conclusion
I Income: GDP/cap, Unemployment rateI Economic openness: FDI, Trade, the Economic Freedom
of the World index
I Study abroad: ERASMUS exchanged student program,
U.S visa holders (F1 and J1)I Internet: Internet subscribers and number of Personal
Computers (PCs)
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
Econometric Model (Cont.)
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
56/106
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countriesResearch Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result
(Cont.)Conclusion
I Income: GDP/cap, Unemployment rateI Economic openness: FDI, Trade, the Economic Freedom
of the World index
I Study abroad: ERASMUS exchanged student program,
U.S visa holders (F1 and J1)I Internet: Internet subscribers and number of Personal
Computers (PCs)
I Higher education: number of tertiary students (college,graduate schools), expenditure per higher-educationstudent.
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
R h
Data
I Article Information
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
57/106
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countriesResearch Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result
(Cont.)Conclusion
I Article Information
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
R h
Data
I Article Information
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
58/106
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countriesResearch Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result
(Cont.)Conclusion
I Article Information
I Institute for Scientic Information (ISI)s Social Science
Citation Index (SSCI) data
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
Research
Data
I Article Information
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
59/106
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countriesResearch Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result
(Cont.)Conclusion
I Article Information
I Institute for Scientic Information (ISI)s Social Science
Citation Index (SSCI) dataI The World Development Indicators
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
Research
Data
I Article Information
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
60/106
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result
(Cont.)Conclusion
I Article Information
I Institute for Scientic Information (ISI)s Social Science
Citation Index (SSCI) dataI The World Development Indicators
I The World Development Indicators (WDI) publicationsand online database of the World Bank
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
Research
Data
I Article Information
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
61/106
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result
(Cont.)Conclusion
I Article Information
I Institute for Scientic Information (ISI)s Social Science
Citation Index (SSCI) dataI The World Development Indicators
I The World Development Indicators (WDI) publicationsand online database of the World Bank
I
The Economic Freedom of the World index
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
Research
Data
I Article Information
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
62/106
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result
(Cont.)Conclusion
Article Information
I Institute for Scientic Information (ISI)s Social Science
Citation Index (SSCI) dataI The World Development Indicators
I The World Development Indicators (WDI) publicationsand online database of the World Bank
I
The Economic Freedom of the World indexI The Frazier Institutes Economic Freedom of the
World annual surveys
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
Research
Data
I Article Information
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
63/106
Productivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result
(Cont.)Conclusion
Article Information
I Institute for Scientic Information (ISI)s Social ScienceCitation Index (SSCI) data
I The World Development Indicators
I The World Development Indicators (WDI) publicationsand online database of the World Bank
I
The Economic Freedom of the World indexI The Frazier Institutes Economic Freedom of the
World annual surveys
I ERASMUS exchanged students
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
Research
Data
I Article Information
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
64/106
Productivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result
(Cont.)Conclusion
I Institute for Scientic Information (ISI)s Social ScienceCitation Index (SSCI) data
I The World Development Indicators
I The World Development Indicators (WDI) publicationsand online database of the World Bank
I
The Economic Freedom of the World indexI The Frazier Institutes Economic Freedom of the
World annual surveys
I ERASMUS exchanged students
I
The European Region Action Scheme for the Mobilityof University Students (ERASMUS)
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
Research
Data
I Article Information
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
65/106
Productivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric ModelEconometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result
(Cont.)Conclusion
I Institute for Scientic Information (ISI)s Social ScienceCitation Index (SSCI) data
I The World Development Indicators
I The World Development Indicators (WDI) publicationsand online database of the World Bank
I
The Economic Freedom of the World indexI The Frazier Institutes Economic Freedom of the
World annual surveys
I ERASMUS exchanged students
I
The European Region Action Scheme for the Mobilityof University Students (ERASMUS)
I U.S Visa Holders (F1 and J1)
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
Research
Data
I Article Information
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
66/106
Productivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result
(Cont.)Conclusion
I Institute for Scientic Information (ISI)s Social ScienceCitation Index (SSCI) data
I The World Development Indicators
I The World Development Indicators (WDI) publicationsand online database of the World Bank
I
The Economic Freedom of the World indexI The Frazier Institutes Economic Freedom of the
World annual surveys
I ERASMUS exchanged students
I
The European Region Action Scheme for the Mobilityof University Students (ERASMUS)
I U.S Visa Holders (F1 and J1)
I The U.S Department of Justices statistical yearbooks ofthe immigration and naturalization service (1975-2006)
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchP d i i ?
Empirical Results for Research Output Share
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Productivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result
(Cont.)Conclusion
I Economic Openness
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchP d ti it ?
Empirical Results for Research Output Share
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
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Productivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result
(Cont.)Conclusion
I Economic Openness
1. Trade
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Empirical Results for Research Output Share
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
69/106
Productivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result
(Cont.)Conclusion
I Economic Openness
1. Trade
I Positive eect in developing countries
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Empirical Results for Research Output Share
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
70/106
Productivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result
(Cont.)Conclusion
I Economic Openness
1. Trade
I Positive eect in developing countriesI Negative and signicant (10%) eect in developed
countries
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Empirical Results for Research Output Share
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
71/106
Productivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result
(Cont.)Conclusion
I Economic Openness
1. Trade
I Positive eect in developing countriesI Negative and signicant (10%) eect in developed
countriesI Without dummy year: positive and signicant (5%)
eect in all countries
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Empirical Results for Research Output Share
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
72/106
Productivity?
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result
(Cont.)Conclusion
I Economic Openness
1. Trade
I Positive eect in developing countriesI Negative and signicant (10%) eect in developed
countriesI Without dummy year: positive and signicant (5%)
eect in all countries
2. FDI
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Empirical Results for Research Output Share
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
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y
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
I Economic Openness
1. Trade
I Positive eect in developing countriesI Negative and signicant (10%) eect in developed
countriesI Without dummy year: positive and signicant (5%)
eect in all countries
2. FDI
I Negative and signicant (10%) eect in all countries
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Empirical Results for Research OutputShare(Cont.)
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
74/106
y
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
I Internet and PC use
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Empirical Results for Research OutputShare(Cont.)
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
75/106
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
I
Internet and PC useI Positive eect in both developed and developing
countries
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Empirical Results for Research OutputShare(Cont.)
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
76/106
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
I
Internet and PC useI Positive eect in both developed and developing
countries
I Study abroad
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Empirical Results for Research OutputShare(Cont.)
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
77/106
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
I
Internet and PC useI Positive eect in both developed and developing
countries
I Study abroad
I
Positive and signicant (1%) eect in developingcountries
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Empirical Results for Research OutputShare(Cont.)
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
78/106
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
I
Internet and PC useI Positive eect in both developed and developing
countries
I Study abroad
I
Positive and signicant (1%) eect in developingcountries
I ERASMUS: Negative eect in developed countries
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Empirical Results for Research OutputShare(Cont.)
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
79/106
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
I
Internet and PC useI Positive eect in both developed and developing
countries
I Study abroad
I
Positive and signicant (1%) eect in developingcountries
I ERASMUS: Negative eect in developed countries
I Higher-education students:
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Empirical Results for Research OutputShare(Cont.)
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
80/106
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
I
Internet and PC useI Positive eect in both developed and developing
countries
I Study abroad
I
Positive and signicant (1%) eect in developingcountries
I ERASMUS: Negative eect in developed countries
I Higher-education students:
I Positive eect in all countries
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Empirical Results for Research OutputShare(Cont.)
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
81/106
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
I
Internet and PC useI Positive eect in both developed and developing
countries
I Study abroad
I
Positive and signicant (1%) eect in developingcountries
I ERASMUS: Negative eect in developed countries
I Higher-education students:
I Positive eect in all countries
I Unemployment rate:
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Empirical Results for Research OutputShare(Cont.)
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
82/106
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
I
Internet and PC useI Positive eect in both developed and developing
countries
I Study abroad
I
Positive and signicant (1%) eect in developingcountriesI ERASMUS: Negative eect in developed countries
I Higher-education students:
I Positive eect in all countries
I Unemployment rate:
I Negative and signicant (10%) eect in all countries
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Empirical Results for Research MarketsConcentration
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
83/106
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
I Economic Openness
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Empirical Results for Research MarketsConcentration
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
84/106
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
I Economic Openness
1. Trade: Negative eect in all countries
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Empirical Results for Research MarketsConcentration
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
85/106
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
I Economic Openness
1. Trade: Negative eect in all countries2. FDI
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
S i D
Empirical Results for Research MarketsConcentration
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
86/106
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
I Economic Openness
1. Trade: Negative eect in all countries2. FDI
I Positive eect in developing countries
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
S i D
Empirical Results for Research MarketsConcentration
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
87/106
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
I Economic Openness
1. Trade: Negative eect in all countries2. FDI
I Positive eect in developing countriesI Negative eect in developed countries
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr
Empirical Results for Research MarketsConcentration
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
88/106
Supervisor: Dr.Michael R. Ward
What arecountry-leveldeterminants ofeconomic researchproductivity?
Outline
Introduction
29 countries
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Research Output andResearch MarketsConcentration Graph
Literature Review
Economic Model andEconometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model
Econometric Model(Cont.)
Data
Empirical Result andConclustion
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Empirical Result(Cont.)
Conclusion
I Economic Openness
1. Trade: Negative eect in all countries2. FDI
I Positive eect in developing countriesI Negative eect in developed countries
I Study abroad
What AreCountry-LevelDeterminantsof Economic
ResearchProductivity?
Supervisor: Dr
Empirical Results for Research MarketsConcentration
8/14/2019 Thesis Presentation v3
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