TherapyTherapyChapter 16 & Some of Chapter 16 & Some of

Chapter 14Chapter 14

What is therapy?What is therapy? Psychological TherapiesPsychological Therapies

PsychoanalyticPsychoanalytic HumanisticHumanistic BehaviorBehavior CognitiveCognitive Group/FamilyGroup/Family

Medical TherapiesMedical Therapies DrugDrug ECTECT PsychosurgeryPsychosurgery

PsychoanalysisPsychoanalysis Unconscious childhood conflict Unconscious childhood conflict “uncover” “uncover”

feelings/conflictsfeelings/conflicts Based on Freud’s theoriesBased on Freud’s theories

ID, EGO, SUPEREGOID, EGO, SUPEREGO Free associationFree association HypnosisHypnosis

RegressionRegression Dream InterpretationDream Interpretation Resistance/InterpretationResistance/Interpretation Transference/CountertransferenceTransference/Countertransference

PsychodynamicsPsychodynamics Assuming today’s behavior is caused by yesterday’s Assuming today’s behavior is caused by yesterday’s

conflictsconflicts

Humanistic PerspectiveHumanistic Perspective ““Happiness”Happiness” Self-Actualization Self-Actualization

Abraham Maslow/Carl RogersAbraham Maslow/Carl Rogers Self-actualizationSelf-actualization Unconditional positive regardUnconditional positive regard Self-concept/self-esteemSelf-concept/self-esteem

Client-Centered TherapiesClient-Centered Therapies Active-listeningActive-listening

Behavior TherapyBehavior Therapy Incorrect Learning Incorrect Learning “Re-learning” “Re-learning” Classical Conditioning TherapyClassical Conditioning Therapy

CounterconditioningCounterconditioning Mary Cover JonesMary Cover Jones

Systematic desensitizationSystematic desensitization Progressive relaxationProgressive relaxation

FloodingFlooding Aversive conditioningAversive conditioning

Operant ConditioningOperant Conditioning Token EconomyToken Economy

Cognitive TherapyCognitive Therapy Improper Thinking Improper Thinking

Thought Thought RealigningRealigning

Cognitive TherapyCognitive Therapy DepressionDepression

Cognitive-Behavioral Cognitive-Behavioral TherapyTherapy

OCD/PET Scan OCD/PET Scan ReadingsReadings

Pre-therapytest

Post-therapytest

Depressionscores 30

25

20

15

10

5

0

Cognitivetraining patients

Waiting listpatients

Is Therapy Effective?Is Therapy Effective?

80% of untreated peoplehave poorer outcomes thanthe average treated person

Number ofpersons

Averagepsychotherapy

client

Averageuntreated

person

Poor

outcome

Good

outcome

Do some work better?Do some work better? Major TherapiesMajor Therapies

No significant differenceNo significant difference Therapeutic Touch for everything?Therapeutic Touch for everything? Eye Movement Desensitization & Eye Movement Desensitization &

Reprocessing for stress?Reprocessing for stress? Light-Exposure Therapy for SAD?Light-Exposure Therapy for SAD?

Talk about it? . . . Give me drugs!!Talk about it? . . . Give me drugs!! PsychopharmacologyPsychopharmacology

AntipsychoticsAntipsychotics ThorazineThorazine

Positive symptoms of schizophreniaPositive symptoms of schizophrenia ClozapineClozapine

Negative SymptomsNegative Symptoms AntianxietyAntianxiety

Valium, LibriumValium, Librium AntidepressantAntidepressant

SSRISSRI Prozac, Zoloft, PaxilProzac, Zoloft, Paxil

LithiumLithium BipolarBipolar

If all of that doesn’t work . . .If all of that doesn’t work . . . ECTECT

For major depressionFor major depression PsychosurgeryPsychosurgery

lobotomylobotomy