The X Chronicles Newspaper - December 2012 Edition

7/23/2019 The X Chronicles Newspaper - December 2012 Edition

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/the-x-chronicles-newspaper-december-2012-edition 1/50

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pbd h|c`+

Ah`d|k wgjdkgd no|ddw+ KNWN drvd|pw

|dgdkpcz onpbd|d` jk n Ohhocd bnkohtp ph |d}jd

pbdj| hk mjk`jkow jpb pbd vtlcjg+

@hk Zdhankw# bdn` hm KNWN/w Kdn|!

Dn|pb Hlidgp V|ho|na# wpnpd` pbnp kh ekhk

nwpd|hj`w h| ghadpw n|d hk n ghccjwjhk ght|wdjpb Dn|pb+

Kdjpbd| jw n |hotd vcnkdp ghajko ph

`dwp|hz tw+ ,Jm pbd|d d|d nkzpbjko htp pbd|d cjed

n vcnkdp bdn`d` mh| Dn|pb#, wnj` KNWN

nwp|hljhchojwp @n}j` Ah||jwhk# ,jp htc`

nc|dn`z ld Uhkd hm pbdQ l|jobpdwp hlidgpw jk pbd

wez+ D}d|zlh`z hk Dn|pb ghtc` wdd jp+ Zht `hk/p

kdd` ph nwe pbd oh}d|kadkp# itwp oh htp nk`

chhe+ Jp‚w khp pbd|d+‑

Cjen Otbnpbnet|pn# bdn` hm KNWN/w

Cj}jko jpb n Wpn| V|ho|na# wnzw pbd wtk jw khp

n pb|dnp# djpbd|+ ,Pbd wtk bnw lddk mcn|jko mh|ljccjhkw hm zdn|w!!chko ldmh|d pbd Anzn d}dk

drjwpd`!!nk` jp bnw kd}d| hkgd `dwp|hzd` pbdh|c`+,

,\jobp kh pbd wtk jw nvv|hngbjko pbd

anrjata hm jpw >>!zdn| ngpj}jpz gzgcd#, wbd

n``d`# ,ltp pbjw jw pbd javjdwp whcn| gzgcd hm

pbd vnwp 46 zdn|w+ \dvh|pw ph pbd ghkp|n|z n|d

drnood|npd`+,

_bnp htc` nk nkgjdkp Anzn pbjke

nlhtp ncc pbjw bhhvcn8 Gn|cwhk ldcjd}dw bd

ekhw pbd nkwd|+

,Jm d ghtc` pjad n|v n Anzn ph pbd

v|dwdkp `nz# pbdz htc` wnz pbnp @dg+ <># <6><#jw n }d|z javh|pnkp `npd+ Ankz Anzn ldcjd}d`

pbnp pbdj| oh`w bh g|dnpd` pbd h|c` 4><4

zdn|w noh htc` |dpt|k+ Hkd hm pbda jkvn|pjgtcn|# nk dkjoanpjg `djpz knad` Lhchk

Zhepd/ E/tb# htc` ghk`tgp hc` |jpdw hm vnwwnod#

ph wdp wvngd nk` pjad jk h|`d|# nk` ph |dodkd|npd

pbd ghwahw+, Pbd h|c` htc` ld |dm|dwbd`# khp

`dwp|hzd`+

,J bn}d lddk njpjko ph drvd|jdkgd pbjw

`nz mh| ah|d pbnk 76 zdn|w#, bd wnzw+

Mh| bja# ,drvd|jdkgjko @dg+ <># <6><,

adnkw }jwjpjko pbd Anzn bhadcnk` jk pbdZtgnpnk# nk` pbjkejko lnge ph pbd bdjobp hm

Anzn gj}jcjynpjhk# bdk nkgjdkp btankw

ghkpdavcnpd` drvnkwdw hm pjad h|`d|w hm

Ldzhk` <6><9 _bz pbd

_h|c` @j`k/p Dk`

M|ha KNWN

Zht/|d |dn`jko pbjw wph|z# ldgntwd pbd h|c`

`j`k/p dk` hk @dg+ <># <6><+ @dwvjpd |dvh|pw hm

nk nkgjdkp Anzn v|hvbdgz# n azwpd|jhtw vcnkdphk n ghccjwjhk ght|wd jpb Dn|pb# h| n |d}d|wd jk

Dn|pb/w |hpnpjhk# d/|d wpjcc bd|d+

PBD ANZNK GHKKDGPJHK9,Pbd bhcd pbjko nw n ajwghkgdvpjhk

m|ha pbd }d|z ldojkkjko#, wnzw @|+ Ihbk

Gn|cwhk# `j|dgph| hm pbd Gdkpd| mh|N|gbndhnwp|hkhaz+ ,Pbd Anzn gncdk`n| `j`

khp dk` hk @dg+ <># <6><# nk` pbd|d d|d kh

Anzn v|hvbdgjdw mh|dpdccjko pbd dk` hm pbd

h|c` hk pbnp `npd+,

Pbd p|tpb# wnzw Gn|cwhk# jw ah|d

jkpd|dwpjko pbnk mjgpjhk+

Gn|cwhk jw n bn|`!khwd` wgjdkpjwp!!n

|n`jh nwp|hkhad| bh dn|kd` bjw `do|dd

wpt`zjko `jwpnkp oncnrjdw+ Bd ldgnad jkpd|dwpd`jk pbd <6>< vbdkhadkhk jk pbd dn|cz ?6w bdkbd nppdk`d` n addpjko hm pbd Nad|jgnk

Nwwhgjnpjhk mh| pbd N`}nkgdadkp hm Wgjdkgd

nk` cdn|kd` nlhtp pbd chwp gj}jcjynpjhk hm pbd

Anzn+

_bd|d pbd |njk mh|dwpw hm Adwhnad|jgn

kh wpnk`# n o|dnp gj}jcjynpjhk hkgd mcht|jwbd`+

Pbd vdhvcd hm Anzn whgjdpz ltjcp }nwp gjpjdw#

h|knpd pdavcdw# nk` phd|jko vz|naj`w+ Np jpw

vdne n|htk` 266 N+@+# pbd vhvtcnpjhk ktald|d`

ah|d pbnk <#666 vdhvcd vd| w~tn|d ajcd jk pbd

gjpjdw !! ghavn|nlcd ph ah`d|k Chw Nkodcdw

Ghtkpz+ Pbd Anzn anwpd|d` nwp|hkhaz#

`d}dchvd` nk dcnlh|npd |jppdk cnkotnod# nk`cdmp ldbjk` dr~tjwjpd n|pjmngpw+

Ahwp ghavdccjko ph Gn|cwhk nw pbd

Anzn/w drvnkwj}d wdkwd hm pjad+ ,Pbd pjadw

Anznw twd` `n|m nkz pjad wgncdw gt||dkpcz

twd` lz ah`d|k nwp|hkhad|w#, bd drvcnjkw+

,Nggh|`jko ph ht| wgjdkgd# pbd Ljo Lnko

hggt||d` >7+? ljccjhk zdn|w noh+

Pbd|d n|d `npdw nk` pjad |dmd|dkgdw jk

Anznk |tjkw pbnp wp|dpgb lnge n ljccjhk ljccjhk

pjadw mn|pbd| pbnk pbnp+,

Pbd Anzn Chko Ghtkp Gncdk`n| nw

`dwjokd` ph eddv p|nge hm wtgb chko jkpd|}ncw+ ,Jpjw pbd ahwp ghavcdr gncdk`n| wzwpda d}d|

`d}dchvd` lz vdhvcd nkzbd|d+,_|jppdk twjko ah`d|k pzvho|nvbz# pbd

Chko Ghtkp Gncdk`n| |dwdalcdw pbd h`hadpd|

jk n gn|+ Jp/w n ah`jmjd` lnwd!<6 wzwpda jk bjgb

|hpnpjko `jojpw |dv|dwdkp vhd|w hm <6 `nzw+

Ldgntwd pbd `jojpw |hpnpd# pbd gncdk`n| gnk ,|hcc

h}d|, nk` |dvdnp jpwdcm5 pbjw |dvdpjpjhk jw edz ph

pbd <6>< vbdkhadkhk+

Nggh|`jko ph Anzn pbdhchoz# pbd h|c`

nw g|dnpd` 4><4 zdn|w noh# hk n `npd ah`d|k

vdhvcd htc` |jpd ,Ntotwp >># 7>>0 LG+, Nppbd pjad# pbd Anzn gncdk`n| chhed` cjed pbjw9

>7+6+6+6+6

Pbd ‒R‚ Yhkd Kd Zdn|‚w D}d Wvdgjnc: va @dg 7> <6>< ! > na Ink > <6>7

+ryhkd|n`jhp}+gha





_h|c` @j`k/p Dk`Ghkpjktd` m|ha Vnod 7

^9 Ghtc` vcnkdpw ncjok jk n nz pbnp

javngpw Dn|pb8N9 Pbd|d n|d kh vcnkdpn|z ncjokadkpw jk

pbd kdrp md `dgn`dw nk` d}dk jm pbdwdncjokadkpw d|d ph hggt|# pbdj| dmmdgpw hk pbd

Dn|pb htc` ld kdocjojlcd+ Hkd anih| ncjokadkp

hggt||d` jk >:=<# mh| drnavcd# nk` ph hpbd|w

bnvvdkd` `t|jko >:2< nk` <666+ Dngb

@dgdald| pbd Dn|pb nk` wtk ncjok jpb pbd

nvv|hrjanpd gdkpd| hm pbd Ajcez _nz Oncnrz

ltp pbnp jw nk nkktnc d}dkp hm kh ghkwd~tdkgd

PBD ONCNGPJG NCJOKADKP9Hkd hm pbd ahwp ljyn||d pbdh|jdw nlhtp

<6>< bnw ltjcp tv jpb }d|z cjppcd nppdkpjhk ph

mngpw+ Pbjw j`dn bhc`w pbnp n ghwajg ncjokadkp hm pbd wtk# Dn|pb# pbd gdkpd| hm ht| oncnrz !! h|

vd|bnvw pbd oncnrz/w pbjge `twp gcht`w !! hk pbd

jkpd| whcwpjgd ghtc` mh| whad tkekhk |dnwhk

cdn` ph `dwp|tgpjhk+ Wtgb ncjokadkpw gnk hggt|

ltp pbdwd n|d n |dotcn| hggt||dkgd nk` gnk gntwd

kh bn|a "nk`# jk`dd`# jcc khp d}dk ld np jpw

gchwdwp ncjokadkp `t|jko pbd <6>< whcwpjgd+*

Pbd `dpnjcw n|d nw mhcchw9 ]jdd` mn|

m|ha gjpz cjobpw# n ochjko vnpb gnccd` pbd Ajcez

_nz gnk ld wddk n|gbjko ng|hww pbd wpn||z wez+

Pbjw vnpb jw mh|ad` m|ha pbd cjobp hm ajccjhkw hm

wpn|w d gnkkhp wdd jk`j}j`tnccz+ Jp ghjkgj`dw

jpb pbd aj` vcnkd hm ht| oncnrz# bjgb jw bzht| oncnrz jw ncwh knad` pbd Ajcez _nz+

Pbjge `twp gcht`w ncwh vhvtcnpd pbd

oncnrz+ Nk` bjcd jkm|n|d` pdcdwghvdw gnk wdd

pbda gcdn|cz# ht| dzdw `dpdgp pbdwd `n|e gcht`w

hkcz nw j||dotcn| vnpgbdw bd|d pbdz `ja h|

lchge pbd Ajcez _nz/w mnjkp och+ Pbd ahwp

v|hajkdkp `n|e cnkd wp|dpgbdw m|ha pbd

ghkwpdccnpjhkw Gzoktw ph Wnojppn|jtw nk` jw hmpdk

gnccd` pbd O|dnp \jmp# whadpjadw pbd @n|e \jmp+

Nkhpbd| jav|dwwj}d mdnpt|d hm ht|

oncnrz cjdw tkwddk jk Wnojppn|jtw9 pbd oncngpjg

gdkpd|# nlhtp <2#666 cjobp!zdn|w nnz# bjgbbhwpw n lcnge bhcd djobjko whad mht| ajccjhk

pjadw pbd wtk/w anww+Pbd gcnja mh| <6>< cjkew pbdwd ph

vjdgdw hm nwp|hkhajgnc mngp jpb n pbj|` !! pbd

vhwjpjhk hm pbd wtk kdn| pbd oncngpjg gdkpd| hk

@dg+ <># pbd jkpd| whcwpjgd mh| pbd Kh|pbd|k

Bdajwvbd|d !! ph v|h`tgd whadpbjko pbnp anedw

kh nwp|hkhajgnc wdkwd np ncc+

Nw Dn|pb anedw jpw nz n|htk` pbd wtk#

pbd wtk nvvdn|w ph ah}d nonjkwp pbd lngeo|htk`

wpn|w# bjgb jw bz pbd }jwjlcd ghkwpdccnpjhkw

wchcz gbnkod jpb pbd wdnwhkw+ Hk @dg+ <>#

<6><# pbd wtk jcc vnww nlhtp =+= `do|ddw kh|pbhm pbd oncngpjg gdkpd| !! pbnp/w n `jwpnkgd pbnp

chhew ph pbd dzd ph ld nlhtp >7 pjadw pbd mtcc

ahhk/w nvvn|dkp wjyd !! nk` jp/w ngptnccz gchwd| nghtvcd hm nzw dn|cjd|+ Pbd|d n|d jmmd|dkp gcnjaw

nlhtp bz pbjw lh`dw tw jcc# ltp pbdz lhjc `hk

ph pbd ghjkgj`dkgd hm pbd whcwpjgd jpb pbd wtk

dkpd|jko pbd @n|e \jmp whadbh vh|pdk`jko

`jwnwpd| h| pbd ajwpnedk khpjhk pbnp pbd wtk nk`

Dn|pb ldghajko ncjokd` jpb pbd lcnge bhcd jk

pbd oncngpjg gdkpd| ncchw whad ejk` hm anwwj}d

o|n}jpnpjhknc vtcc hk Dn|pb+

Pbd mj|wp wp|jed nonjkwp pbjw pbdh|z jw pbnppbd whcwpjgd jpwdcm `hdw khp gh||dcnpd ph nkz

ah}dadkpw hm pbd wpn|w h| nkzpbjko jk pbd

tkj}d|wd ldzhk` Dn|pb+ Jp itwp bnvvdkw ph ld pbd

`nz pbnp Dn|pb/w Kh|pb Vhcd jw pjvvd` mn|pbdwp

m|ha pbd wtk+

Wdghk`# Dn|pb jw khp jpbjk |nkod hm

wp|hko o|n}jpnpjhknc dmmdgpw m|ha pbd lcnge bhcd

np pbd gdkpd| hm pbd oncnrz wjkgd o|n}jpnpjhknc

dmmdgpw `dg|dnwd nw pbd w~tn|d hm pbd `jwpnkgd

m|ha jp+ Dn|pb jw :7 ajccjhk ajcdw m|ha pbd wtk

nk` >=4 ~tn`|jccjhk ajcdw m|ha pbd Ajcez _nz/w

lcnge bhcd+ Pbd wtk nk` pbd ahhk "n wanccd|

anww# ltp atgb gchwd|* n|d lz mn| pbd ahwp

`hajknkp o|n}jpnpjhknc mh|gdw hk Dn|pb+

Pb|htobhtp pbd ght|wd hm pbd zdn|# ht| `jwpnkgdm|ha pbd Ajcez _nz/w lcnge bhcd gbnkodw lz

nlhtp hkd vn|p jk :66 ajccjhk ‗ khp kdn|cz

dkhtob ph gntwd n |dnc gbnkod jk o|n}jpz/w vtcc+

Ah|dh}d|# d/|d ngptnccz kdn|dwp ph pbd oncngpjg

gdkpd| jk pbd wtaad|# khp np pbd jkpd| whcwpjgd+

Pbj|`# pbd wtk nvvdn|w ph dkpd| pbd vn|p

hm pbd wez hggtvjd` lz pbd @n|e \jmp d}d|z zdn|

np pbd wnad pjad# nk` jpw n||j}nc pbd|d jk @dg+

<6>< vh|pdk`w v|dgjwdcz khpbjko+

Dkihz pbd whcwpjgd# lz ncc adnkw# nk`

`hk/p cdp pbd @n|e \jmp# ncjokadkpw# whcn| mcn|dw#

anokdpjg mjdc` |d}d|wncw# vhpdkpjnc javngpw h|nccdod` Anzn dk`!hm!pbd!h|c` v|d`jgpjhkw odp

jk pbd nz+

^9 Jw pbd|d n vcnkdp h| l|hk `n|m gnccd` Kjlj|t h| Vcnkdp R h| D|jw pbnp jwnvv|hngbjko pbd Dn|pb nk` pb|dnpdkjko ht|vcnkdp jpb j`dwv|dn` `dwp|tgpjhk8

N9 Kjlj|t nk` hpbd| wph|jdw nlhtp

nzn|` vcnkdpw n|d nk Jkpd|kdp bhnr+ Pbd|d jw

kh mngptnc lnwjw mh| pbdwd gcnjaw+ Jm Kjlj|t h|

Vcnkdp R d|d |dnc nk` bdn`d` mh| nk dkghtkpd|

jpb pbd Dn|pb jk <6><# nwp|hkhad|w htc` bn}d

lddk p|ngejko jp mh| np cdnwp pbd vnwp `dgn`d# nk`jp htc` ld }jwjlcd lz kh ph pbd kned` dzd+

Hl}jhtwcz# jp `hdw khp drjwp+ D|jw jw |dnc# ltp jp jw

n `n|m vcnkdp wjajcn| ph Vctph pbnp jcc |danjkjk pbd htpd| whcn| wzwpda5 pbd gchwdwp jp gnk ghad

ph Dn|pb jw nlhtp 0 ljccjhk ajcdw+

^9 _bnp jw pbd vhcn| wbjmp pbdh|z8 Jw jpp|td pbnp pbd Dn|pb/w g|twp `hdw n >26!`do|dd|hpnpjhk n|htk` pbd gh|d jk n anppd| hm `nzwjm khp bht|w8

N9 N |d}d|wnc jk pbd |hpnpjhk hm Dn|pb jw

javhwwjlcd+ Pbd|d n|d wch ah}dadkpw hm pbdghkpjkdkpw "mh| drnavcd Nkpn|gpjgn nw kdn| pbd

d~tnph| btk`|d`w hm ajccjhkw hm zdn|w noh*# ltp

pbnp jw j||dcd}nkp ph gcnjaw hm |d}d|wnc hm pbd

|hpnpjhknc vhcdw+ Bhd}d|# ankz hm pbd `jwnwpd|

dlwjpdw vtcc n lnjp!nk`!wjpgb ph mhhc vdhvcd+

Pbdz gcnja n |dcnpjhkwbjv ldpddk pbd |hpnpjhk

nk` pbd anokdpjg vhcn|jpz hm Dn|pb# bjgb `hdw

gbnkod j||dotcn|cz# jpb n anokdpjg |d}d|wnc

pnejko vcngd d}d|z 066#666 zdn|w hk n}d|nod+ Nw

mn| nw d ekh# wtgb n anokdpjg |d}d|wnc

`hdwk‚p gntwd nkz bn|a ph cjmd hk Dn|pb+

Wgjdkpjwpw ldcjd}d n anokdpjg |d}d|wnc jw }d|z

tkcjedcz ph bnvvdk jk pbd kdrp md ajccdkkjn+

AH\D NLHTP PBD VHCN\ WBJMP9Wgjdkpjwpw tk`d|wpnk` pbnp Dn|pb/w

anokdpjg mjdc` bnw mcjvvd` jpw vhcn|jpz ankz

pjadw h}d| pbd ajccdkkjn+ Jk hpbd| h|`w# jm zht

d|d ncj}d nlhtp 266#666 zdn|w noh# nk` mngjko

bnp d gncc kh|pb jpb n anokdpjg ghavnww jk

zht| bnk`# pbd kdd`cd htc` vhjkp ph /whtpb+/

Pbjw jw ldgntwd n anokdpjg ghavnww jw

gncjl|npd` lnwd` hk Dn|pb/w vhcdw+ Pbd K!W

an|ejkow hm n ghavnww htc` ld >26 `do|ddw

|hko jm pbd vhcn|jpz hm ph`nz/w anokdpjg mjdc`

d|d |d}d|wd`+ Ankz `hhaw`nz pbdh|jwpw bn}d

p|jd` ph pned pbjw knpt|nc odhchojgnc hggt||dkgdnk` wtoodwp jp ghtc` cdn` ph Dn|pb/w `dwp|tgpjhk+

Ltp htc` pbd|d ld nkz `|nanpjg dmmdgpw8 Pbdnkwd|# m|ha pbd odhchojg nk` mhwwjc |dgh|`w d

bn}d m|ha btk`|d`w hm vnwp anokdpjg vhcn|jpz

|d}d|wncw# wddaw ph ld /kh+/

\d}d|wncw n|d pbd |tcd# khp pbd drgdvpjhk+

Dn|pb bnw wdppcd` jk pbd cnwp <6 ajccjhk zdn|w jkph

n vnppd|k hm n vhcd |d}d|wnc nlhtp d}d|z <66#666

ph 766#666 zdn|w# ncpbhtob jp bnw lddk ah|d pbnk

pjgd pbnp chko wjkgd pbd cnwp |d}d|wnc+ N |d}d|wnc

bnvvdkw h}d| btk`|d`w h| pbhtwnk`w hm zdn|w#

nk` jp jw khp drngpcz n gcdnk lnge mcjv+ Anokdpjg

mjdc`w ah|vb nk` vtwb nk` vtcc np hkd nkhpbd|#jpb atcpjvcd vhcdw dad|ojko np h`` cnpjpt`dw

pb|htobhtp pbd v|hgdww+ Wgjdkpjwpw dwpjanpd

|d}d|wncw bn}d bnvvdkd` np cdnwp btk`|d`w hm pjadw h}d| pbd vnwp pb|dd ljccjhk zdn|w+ Nk`

bjcd |d}d|wncw bn}d bnvvdkd` ah|d m|d~tdkpcz

jk ,|dgdkp, zdn|w# bdk `jkhwnt|w nced` Dn|pb

n |d}d|wnc nw ah|d cjedcz ph bnvvdk hkcz nlhtp

d}d|z hkd ajccjhk zdn|w+

"Ghkpjktd` hk Vnod 4*

Pbd ‒R‚ Yhkd Kd Zdn|‚w D}d Wvdgjnc: va @dg 7> <6>< ! > na Ink > <6>7

+ryhkd|n`jhp}+gha





_h|c` @j`k/p Dk`Ghkpjktd` m|ha Vnod 0

Wd`jadkp gh|dw pnedk m|ha `ddv hgdnk

mchh|w gnk pdcc wgjdkpjwpw nlhtp anokdpjg vhcn|jpzwbjmpw# v|h}j`jko n `j|dgp cjke ldpddk anokdpjg

mjdc` ngpj}jpz nk` pbd mhwwjc |dgh|`+ Pbd Dn|pb‚wanokdpjg mjdc` `dpd|ajkdw pbd anokdpjynpjhk hm

cn}n nw jp jw cnj` `hk hk pbd hgdnk mchh| hk

djpbd| wj`d hm pbd Aj`!Npcnkpjg \jmp bd|d pbd

Kh|pb Nad|jgnk nk` Dt|hvdnk ghkpjkdkpnc

vcnpdw n|d wv|dn`jko nvn|p+ Nw pbd cn}n whcj`jmjdw#

jp g|dnpdw n |dgh|` hm pbd h|jdkpnpjhk hm vnwp

anokdpjg mjdc`w atgb cjed n pnvd |dgh|`d|

|dgh|`w whtk`+ Pbd cnwp pjad pbnp Dn|pb/w vhcdw

mcjvvd` jk n anih| |d}d|wnc nw nlhtp ?26#666

zdn|w noh# jk bnp wgjdkpjwpw gncc pbd L|tkbdw!

Anptznan |d}d|wnc+ Pbd mhwwjc |dgh|` wbhw kh

`|nwpjg gbnkodw jk vcnkp h| nkjanc cjmd+ @ddvhgdnk wd`jadkp gh|dw m|ha pbjw vd|jh` ncwh

jk`jgnpd kh gbnkodw jk ocngjnc ngpj}jpz# lnwd` hk

pbd nahtkp hm hrzodk jwhphvdw jk pbd gh|dw+ Pbjw

jw ncwh v|hhm pbnp n vhcn|jpz |d}d|wnc htc` khp

nmmdgp pbd |hpnpjhk nrjw hm Dn|pb# nw pbd vcnkdp/w

|hpnpjhk nrjw pjcp bnw n wjokjmjgnkp dmmdgp hk

gcjanpd nk` ocngjnpjhk nk` nkz gbnkod htc` ld

d}j`dkp jk pbd ocngjnc |dgh|`+

Dn|pb/w vhcn|jpz jw khp n ghkwpnkp+ Tkcjed

n gcnwwjg ln| anokdp# h| pbd `dgh|npj}d anokdpw

hk zht| |dm|jod|nph|# pbd anppd| oh}d|kjko

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mailto:@35

mailto:@35



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J\NW "pbd KNWN Jkm|n|d` Nwp|hkhaz Wnpdccjpd#

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hm pbdwd hlwd|}npjhkw bn}d lddk mhcchd` tv lz

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>:20 nmpd| n wgjdkpjmjg vnvd| nw vtlcjwbd` jk

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ld `jwpnkp oncnrjdw "drgdvp hkd# bjgb nw njwv hm –jkm|n|d` gj||tw‑*# nw vtlcjwbd` jk >:2?+

Kh J\NW wht|gd bnw d}d| pt|kd` htp ph ld n

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kgd+bpac'j|nw+ Pbd lhppha cjkd jw pbnp KNWN

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n|d itwp vcnjk wjccz+

0+ Anzld d wbhtc` ld nwejko nlhtp Vcnkdp R

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wzwpda# mhtk` lz nwp|hkhad|w twjko

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jpw h|ljp kd}d| l|jkow jp jpbjk 0 ljccjhk ajcdw+

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pbd mn| htpd| whcn| wzwpda

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jm d|d |dnc# d}dk np n }d|z o|dnp `jwpnkgd m|ha

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b p p v 9 ( ( d k + j e j v d ` j n + h | o ( j e j ( _ j ` d !

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nk hlidgp drjwpw# jp gnk bn}d kh dmmdgp hk pbd

vcnkdpw h| pbdj| h|ljpw+

"Ghkpjktd` hk Vnod >6*

Pbd In}n Ij}d9

! Nad|jgnkw `|jke nlhtp 066 ajccjhk gtvw hm ghmmdd vd| `nz ! h| >0= ljccjhk gtvw d}d|z zdn|+

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>#666 zdn|w noh bdk nk Nlzwwjkjnk

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bjk` cdow nmpd| wnavcjko pbd m|tjp hm n jc`

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! Mht| htp hm mj}d n`tcpw jk pbd TW `|jke ghmmdd+

Pbdz vtp nnz nk n}d|nod hm pb|dd gtvw n `nz#

bjgb n`w tv ph nlhtp n pbj|` hm pbd h|c`‚w

wtvvcz+



Kjlj|t nk` @hhaw`nz <6><9 ^ - N‚w

Kjlj|t nk` @hhaw`nz

<6><9 ^tdwpjhkw nk`Nkwd|w

Ghkpjktd` m|ha Vnod :

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khp ltjcp lz KNWN nk` jw khp twd` ph wpt`z

Kjlj|t+ Pbd Whtpb Vhcd Pdcdwghvd nw

wtvvh|pd` lz pbd Knpjhknc Wgjdkgd Mhtk`npjhk#

nk` jp jw n |n`jh pdcdwghvd# khp nk hvpjgnc

jkwp|tadkp+ Jp gnkkhp pned janodw h| vbhphw+ Zht

gnk chhe jp tv hk _jejvd`jnbppv9((dk+jejvd`jn+h|o(jej(WhtpbXVhcdXPdcdwg

hvd+ Pbd Nkpn|gpjg jw n o|dnp vcngd mh|

nwp|hkhajgnc jkm|n|d` nk` wbh|p!n}d!|n`jh

hlwd|}npjhkw# nk` jp ncwh bnw pbd n`}nkpnod pbnp

hlidgpw gnk ld hlwd|}d` ghkpjkthtwcz jpbhtppbd jkpd|md|dkgd hm pbd `nz!kjobp gzgcd+ J wbhtc`

n`` pbnp jp jw javhwwjlcd ph janojkd n odhadp|z

jk bjgb nk hlidgp gnk ld wddk hkcz m|ha pbd

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Dn|pb# jp ghtc` ld wddk m|ha pbd dkpj|d whtpbd|k

bdajwvbd|d+ Nw ph BNN\V# pbnp jw n mn}h|jpd

wtlidgp hk ghkwvj|ngz pbdh|z dlwjpdw+ BNN\V

jw nk tvvd| npahwvbd|d |dwdn|gb jkwp|tadkphvd|npd` lz pbd Tkj}d|wjpz hm Ncnwen nk`

v|jan|jcz mtk`d` lz pbd T+W+ @dmdkwd

@ d v n | p a d k p

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dn|pb~tnedw+ Jp bnw khpbjko ph `h jpb Kjlj|t h|

<6><+

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whad mdnpt|d kdn| pbd Wtk "nvvn|dkpcz

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wbhw ph }jdw hm nk drvnk`jko onw gcht` mn|

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B t l l c d

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hlidgp+

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ntpbh|jpjdw n|d bj`jko javh|pnkp janodw hm

Kjlj|t# jw |hko+

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vhvtcnpjhk np dnwd8

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pbdz `h khp jkgct`d eddvjko pbd vhvtcnpjhk np

dnwd+ Az drvd|jdkgd jw pbnp whadpjadw vn|pw hm

pbd oh}d|kadkp `h itwp pbd hvvhwjpd# nw jk pbd

m|d~tdkp |dmd|dkgdw ph }n|jhtw pd||h|jwp pb|dnpw h|n|kjkow nlhtp `|j}jko nggj`dkpw hk chko

bhcj`nz ddedk`w# bjgb n|d kh ah|d

`nkod|htw pbnk nkz hpbd| pjad+ Pbd|d jw n chko

bjwph|z hm nwwhgjnpjko ln` pbjkow jpb vhcjpjgnc

hvvhkdkpw "hc`d| |dn`d|w jcc |dadald| pbd

–ajwwjcd onv‑ jk pbd >:=6 dcdgpjhk# zhtkod|

hkdw jcc khpd pbd ankz gt||dkp |dmd|dkgdw ph

bh jw h| jw khp eddvjko pbd T+W+ wnmd m|hapd||h|jwpw*+ Mt|pbd|# whgjnc wgjdkpjwpw bn}d

vhjkpd` htp pbnp ankz hm ht| ghkgdvpw hm vtlcjg

vnkjg n|d pbd v|h`tgp hm Bhcczhh`# bjcd jk

pbd |dnc h|c` vdhvcd bn}d n ohh` |dgh|` hm bdcvjko dngb hpbd| jk n pjad hm `nkod|+ J pbjke

d}d|zhkd ncwh |dghokjydw pbnp eddvjko ln` kdw

wdg|dp twtnccz lngemj|dw# anejko pbd jwwtd d}dk

h|wd bdk pbd mngpw mjknccz ghad htp+ Jk pbd

gnwd hm Kjlj|t# pbdwd mngpw htc` bn}d ghad htp

zdn|w noh# jm jp d|d |dnc+

Jm Kjlj|t d|d |dnc# jp htc` ld p|nged`

lz pbhtwnk`w hm nwp|hkhad|w# nanpdt|w nw dcc n

v|hmdwwjhknc+ Pbdwd nwp|hkhad|w n|d wv|dn` ncc

h}d| pbd h|c`+ J ekh pbd nwp|hkhazghaatkjpz# nk` pbdwd wgjdkpjwpw htc` khp eddv

n wdg|dp d}dk jm h|`d|d` ph+ Jp jw ncwh h|pb

|dadald|jko pbnp ahwp nwp|hkhad|w jk pbd T+W+h|e mh| tkj}d|wjpjdw# nk` pbnp ngn`dajg

h|onkjynpjhkw# khp pbd oh}d|kadkp# |tk ahwp hm

pbd ljo pdcdwghvdw+ D}dk pbd Btllcd Wvngd

Pdcdwghvd jw hvd|npd` lz n ghkwh|pjta hm

tkj}d|wjpjdw+ KNWN nk` pbd oh}d|kadkp odp

ahwp hm pbdj| jkmh|anpjhk m|ha pbdwd htpwj`d

nwp|hkhad|w# khp pbd hpbd| nz n|htk`+

"Ghkpjktd` hk Vnod >>*


jpb\hl AgGhkkdcc

: va @dg 7> <6><ph

> na Ink > <6>7Cjwpdk nk` _npgb

+ryhkd|n`jhp}+gha





Nkwd|w

Ghkpjktd` m|ha Vnod >6

:+ _bz `hdw pbd Anznk gncdk`n| wnz pbdh|c` jcc dk` jk <6><8 J bn}d bdn|` pbnppbdz bn}d lddk v|dppz nggt|npd jk pbd vnwpjpb hpbd| vcnkdpn|z v|d`jgpjhkw+ Bh gnkzht ld wt|d zht ekh ah|d pbnk pbdz `j`8

Gncdk`n|w drjwp mh| eddvjko p|nge hm pbd vnwwnodhm pjad# khp mh| v|d`jgpjko pbd mtpt|d+ Pbd

Anznk nwp|hkhad|w d|d gcd}d|# nk` pbdz

`d}dchvd` n }d|z ghavcdr gncdk`n|+ Nkgjdkp

gncdk`n|w n|d jkpd|dwpjko ph bjwph|jnkw# ltp pbdz

gnkkhp anpgb pbd nljcjpz d bn}d ph`nz ph eddv

p|nge hm pjad# h| pbd v|dgjwjhk hm pbd gncdk`n|w

gt||dkpcz jk twd+ Pbd anjk vhjkp# bhd}d|# jw

pbnp gncdk`n|w# bdpbd| ghkpdavh|n|z h|

nkgjdkp# gnkkhp v|d`jgp pbd mtpt|d hm ht| vcnkdp

h| n|k hm pbjkow ph bnvvdk hk n wvdgjmjg `npd

wtgb nw <6><+ Ph mt|pbd| ghavcjgnpd anppd|w#

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no|dd`!tvhk wzkgb|hkjynpjhk ldpddk pbd

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atgb cnpd| m|ha Dt|hvd+ Pbjw wtvvhwd`cz edz

`npd jk pbd Anznk gncdk`n| anz bn}d nc|dn`z

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N |d}d|wnc jk pbd |hpnpjhk hm Dn|pb jw javhwwjlcd+

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wch ah}dadkpw hm pbd ghkpjkdkpw "mh| drnavcd

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ajccjhkw hm zdn|w noh*# ltp pbnp jw j||dcd}nkp ph

gcnjaw hm |d}d|wnc hm pbd |hpnpjhknc vhcdw+

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|dcnpjhkwbjv ldpddk pbd |hpnpjhk nk` pbd

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j||dotcn|cz jpb n anokdpjg |d}d|wnc pnejko vcngdd}d|z 066#666 zdn|w hk n}d|nod+ Nw mn| nw d

ekh# wtgb n anokdpjg |d}d|wnc `hdwk‚p gntwd

nkz bn|a ph cjmd hk Dn|pb+ N anokdpjg |d}d|wnc jw

tkcjedcz ph bnvvdk jk pbd kdrp md ajccdkkjn#

nkznz+ Ltp pbdz mncwdcz gcnja pbnp n anokdpjg

|d}d|wnc jw ghajko jk <6>< nk` pbnp pbjw jw pbd

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ª N wt``dk wbjmp jk |hpnpjhknc vhcd jpb`jwnwp|htw ghkwd~tdkgdw jw javhwwjlcd+ Ncwh#

khkd hm pbjw bnw nkzpbjko ph `h jpb pbd oncngpjg

d~tnph| h| nkz hm pbd hpbd| khkwdkwd nlhtp

ncjokadkpw pbnp nvvdn|w hk ankz hm pbd

ghkwvj|ngz pbdh|z dlwjpdw+

>>+ _bdk ahwp hm pbd vcnkdpw ncjok jk <6><nk` vcnkdp Dn|pb jw jk pbd gdkpd| hm pbd Ajcez_nz# bnp jcc pbd dmmdgpw hm pbjw ld hk vcnkdp

hk Dn|pb+ Pbdz ghtc` dk`nkod| nwp|hkntpw jk

`ddv wvngd h| hk pbd Ahhk# nk` pbjw jw

whadpbjko pbnp KNWN atwp cdn|k ph `dnc jpb#

ltp jp jw khp n v|hlcda mh| zht h| ad+ Cn|od

htplt|wpw gnk jkpd||tvp |n`jh p|nkwajwwjhk# gntwd

l|jobp `jwvcnzw hm pbd nt|h|n "Kh|pbd|k nk`

Whtpbd|k Cjobpw*# nk` `nanod pbd dcdgp|hkjgw hm whad wnpdccjpdw jk wvngd+ Ph`nz ankz wnpdccjpdw

n|d `dwjokd` ph v|hpdgp nonjkwp pbjw vhwwjljcjpz#mh| drnavcd lz wjpgbjko hmm whad hm pbdj| ah|d

`dcjgnpd gj|gtjpw nk` ohjko jkph n –wnmd‑ ah`d

mh| n md bht|w+ Jk drp|dad gnwdw whcn| ngpj}jpz

gnk ncwh `jw|tvp dcdgp|jgnc p|nkwajwwjhkw hk pbd

o|htk`# vhwwjlcz cdn`jko ph dcdgp|jgnc lcngehtpw#

ltp pbjw jw |n|d+

Pbd cnwp whcn| anrjata hggt||d` jk

<66># ltp pbd wtlwd~tdkp whcn| ajkjata nw

tktwtnc# jpb n vd|jh` hm n ghtvcd hm zdn|w jpb

ncahwp kh wtkwvhpw h| hpbd| whcn| ngpj}jpz+

Wgjdkpjwpw kh otdww pbnp pbd kdrp anrjata

jcc jk <6>7 khp <6><+ Bhd}d|# pbd `dpnjcw hm pbd whcn| gzgcd |danjk lnwjgnccz tkv|d`jgpnlcd+

Zht n|d gh||dgp pbnp pbd Dn|pb‚w anokdpjg

mjdc` v|hpdgpw tw lz g|dnpjko n cn|od |dojhk jk

wvngd# gnccd` pbd Dn|pb‚w anokdphwvbd|d# jpbjk

bjgb ahwp hm pbd anpd|jnc didgpd` m|ha pbd Wtk

jw gnvpt|d` h| `dmcdgpd`# ltp pbd|d jw kh |dnwhk ph

drvdgp n |d}d|wnc hm anokdpjg vhcn|jpz nkz pjad

whhk+ Pbdwd anokdpjg |d}d|wncw bnvvdk hkcz

hkgd jk 066#666 zdn|w hk n}d|nod+

>0+ J na ghkmtwd` nlhtp n |dvh|p hk pbd MhrKdw dlwjpd pbnp jk <6>< n –Vhd|mtc Whcn|Wph|a Ghtc` Wbtp @hk T+W+ mh| Ahkpbw‑+

Pbdz |dmd||d` ph n |dvh|p m|ha pbd KnpjhkncNgn`daz hm Wgjdkgdw+ Jm khpbjko jw ohjko phbnvvdk nw n |dwtcp hm pbd d}dkp jk <6><# bzhtc` ncch wtgb khkwdkwd ph ld |dvh|pd`8

KNWN |d~tdwpd` pbjw wpt`z hm bdcjhvbzwjgw lz

pbd Knpjhknc \dwdn|gb Ghtkgjc+ Jp bn` khpbjko ph

`h jpb <6><+ Nw zht khpd# pbjw |dvh|p jkgct`dw

n h|wp!gnwd nknczwjw hm bnp ghtc` bnvvdk jm

pbd|d d|d n |dvdpjpjhk hm pbd ljoodwp whcn| wph|a

d}d| |dgh|`d` "jk >24:*+ Pbd v|hlcda jw pbd nz

wtgb jkmh|anpjhk gnk ld twd` htp hm ghkpdrp+

Pbd|d jw kh |dnwhk ph drvdgp wtgb n cn|od whcn|wph|a jk pbd kdn| mtpt|d# gd|pnjkcz khp jk <6><

wvdgjmjgnccz+ Zht| |dmd|dkgd ph –pbd d}dkp jk

<6><‑ jcctwp|npdw pbjw v|hlcda+ Pbd|d jw kh

v|d`jgpjhk hm nk –d}dkp jk <6><‑+ _d `hk‚p d}dk

drvdgp pbd kdrp whcn| anrjata jcc pned vcngd

jk pbnp zdn|+ Pbd bhcd <6>< `jwnwpd| wgdkn|jh jw

n bhnr# vn|pcz mtdcd` lz pbd Bhcczhh` wgjdkgd!

mjgpjhk `jwnwpd| mjca –<6><‑# jk bjgb pbd Dn|pb

jw kdn|cz `dwp|hzd` nw pbd |dwtcp hm whad wh|p hm

tk`dmjkd` whcn| htplt|wp+ J bhvd pbnp ahwp

vdhvcd n|d nlcd ph `jwpjkotjwb Bhcczhh` mjca

vchpw m|ha |dncjpz+ Nk` nw n anppd| hm jkpd|dwp#pbd mjca –<6><‑ nw ghkgdj}d` nk` |jppdk

jpbhtp nkz |dmd|dkgd ph pbd <6>< `npd+ Pbd

knad nw n``d` cnpd| ph pned n`}nkpnod hm o|hjko vtlcjg ghkgd|k nlhtp pbjw zdn|+

"Ghkpjktd` hk Vnod ><*

Dn|pb8 Ghtc` jp gntwd n vhcd wbjmp# nk` jm whbnp ghtc` d drvdgp8

Pbd|d jw kh vcnkdp ncjokadkp jk <6>< h| nkz

hpbd| pjad jk pbd kdrp wd}d|nc zdn|w+ Jk mngp# jk

cnpd <6>< pbd vcnkdpw n|d wgnppd|d` ncc h}d| pbd

wez. Nw ph pbd Dn|pb ldjko jk pbd gdkpd| hm pbdAjcez _nz# J `hk‚p ekh bnp pbjw vb|nwd

adnkw+ Jm zht n|d |dmd||jko ph pbd Ajcez _nzOncnrz# d n|d |npbd| mn| phn|` pbd dòd hm pbjw

wvj|nc oncnrz# whad 76#666 cjobp zdn|w m|ha pbd

gdkpd|+ _d gj|gcd pbd oncngpjg gdkpd| jk n vd|jh`

hm <<4!<46 ajccjhk zdn|w# ncnzw eddvjko

nvv|hrjanpdcz pbd wnad `jwpnkgd+ Ghkgd|kjko n

vhcd wbjmp# J ncwh `hk‚p ekh bnp pbjw adnkw+ Jm

jp adnkw whad wt``dk gbnkod jk pbd vhwjpjhk hm

pbd |hpnpjhk nrjw hm pbd Dn|pb# pbdk pbnp jw

javhwwjlcd# nw khpd` jk pbd nkwd| ph ^tdwpjhk

>6+ _bnp ankz dlwjpdw `h `jwgtww jw pbd

ncjokadkp hm pbd Dn|pb nk` Wtk jpb pbd gdkpd|

hm pbd Ajcez _nz jk pbd ghkwpdccnpjhk hm Wnojppn|jtw+ Pbjw bnvvdkw d}d|z @dgdald|# jpbkh ln` ghkwd~tdkgdw# nk` pbd|d jw kh |dnwhk ph

drvdgp <6>< ph ld `jmmd|dkp m|ha nkz hpbd| zdn|+

><+ _bdk pbd Wtk nk` pbd Dn|pb cjkd tv hkpbd oncngpjg vcnkd np pbd wnad pjad jpb pbdlcnge bhcd ldjko jk pbd gdkpd| ghtc`k‚p pbnpgntwd whadpbjko ph bnvvdk# `td ph pbd mngppbnp pbd lcnge bhcd bnw wtgb n wp|hkoo|n}jpnpjhknc vtcc+

Pbd|d jw n ojnkp lcnge bhcd jk pbd gdkpd| hm ht|

Ajcez _nz oncnrz# nk` cjed nkz ghkgdkp|npjhk

hm anww jp drd|pw o|n}jpnpjhknc mh|gd hk pbd |dwphm pbd Oncnrz+ Bhd}d|# pbd oncngpjg gdkpd| jw

}d|z mn| nnz# nvv|hrjanpdcz 76#666 cjobp

zdn|w# wh jp bnw kdocjojlcd dmmdgpw hk pbd whcn|

wzwpda h| pbd Dn|pb+ Pbd|d n|d kh wvdgjnc mh|gdw

m|ha pbd oncngpjg vcnkd h| pbd oncngpjg gdkpd|+

Pbd hkcz javh|pnkp mh|gd pbnp ngpw hk pbd Dn|pb

jw pbd o|n}jpnpjhk hm pbd Wtk nk` Ahhk+ Nw mn| nw

pbd jkmctdkgd hm pbd oncngpjg vcnkd# pbd|d jw

khpbjko wvdgjnc nlhtp pbjw chgnpjhk+ Pbd cnwp pjad

pbd Dn|pb nw jk pbd oncngpjg vcnkd nw wd}d|nc

ajccjhk zdn|w noh+ Gcnjaw pbnp d n|d nlhtp ph

g|hww pbd oncngpjg vcnkd n|d tkp|td+Pbd|d jw n j`dwv|dn` ajwtk`d|wpnk`jko

nlhtp pbd o|n}jpnpjhknc jkmctdkgd hm nkhpbd|

hlidgp hk pbd Dn|pb h| hpbd| vcnkdpw# bdpbd| jp

jw n `jwpnkp lcnge bhcd h| n kdn|lz |hotd vcnkdp+

Hkd wddw gcnjaw hmpdk pbnp whad hlidgp# cjed

Kjlj|t h| Ghadp Dcdkjk# jcc gntwd n vhcd wbjmp

h| p|jood| dn|pb~tnedw# ltp pbnp jw khp pbd nz jp

h|ew+ Pbd hkcz dmmdgp hm nk drpd|knc

o|n}jpnpjhknc vtcc jw ph gbnkod pbd h|ljpw hm

vcnkdpw+ Jm pbd|d d|d n anwwj}d jkp|t`d| cjed

Kjlj|t# jp htc` ld ncpd|jko pbd h|ljpw hm pbd

Dn|pb nk` hpbd| vcnkdpw# whadpbjko nwp|hkhad|whtc` adnwt|d jaad`jnpdcz+ _bnp jp hk‚p `h

jw wbjmp pbd |hpnpjhknc vhcd h| gntwd dn|pb~tnedw

h| hpbd| odhchojgnc d}dkpw+

>7+ J bn}d bdn|` pbnp pbd Dn|pb‚w anokdpjgmjdc` jcc mcjv jk <6>< itwp bdk pbd wp|hkodwpcd}dc hm whcn| wph|aw jk bjwph|z jw v|d`jgpd` phpned vcngd+ _jcc pbjw ejcc tw h| `dwp|hz ht|gj}jcjynpjhk8

Kdn| whcn| anrjata "bjgb bnvvdkw d}d|z >>

zdn|w nvv|hrjanpdcz*# pbd|d n|d ankz ah|d

wtkwvhpw# whcn| mcn|dw nk` gh|hknc anww didgpjhkwpbnk kdn| whcn| ajkjata+ Mcn|dw nk` anww

didgpjhkw n|d kh `nkod| mh| btankw h| hpbd| cjmd


jpb\hl AgGhkkdcc

: va @dg 7> <6>< ph > na Ink > <6>7

Cjwpdk nk` _npgb

+ryhkd|n`jhp}+gha





Nkwd|w

Ghkpjktd` m|ha Vnod >>

>4+ Ncc az wgbhhc m|jdk`w n|d pdccjko ad pbnpd n|d ncc ohjko ph `jd jk pbd zdn| <6>< `td phn adpdh| bjppjko dn|pb+ Jw pbjw p|td8

Zht| m|jdk`w n|d |hko+ Pbd Dn|pb bnw ncnzw

lddk wtlidgp ph javngpw lz ghadpw nk`

nwpd|hj`w# ncpbhtob ljo bjpw n|d }d|z |n|d+ Pbd

cnwp ljo javngp nw =4 ajccjhk zdn|w noh# nk`

pbnp cd` ph pbd drpjkgpjhk hm pbd `jkhwnt|w+ Ph`nz

KNWN nwp|hkhad|w n|d gn||zjko htp n wt|}dz

gnccd` pbd Wvngdotn|` Wt|}dz ph mjk` nkz cn|od

kdn|!Dn|pb nwpd|hj`w chko ldmh|d pbdz bjp+ _d

bn}d nc|dn`z `dpd|ajkd` pbnp pbd|d n|d khpb|dnpdkjko nwpd|hj`w nw cn|od nw pbd hkd pbnp

ejccd` pbd `jkhwnt|w+ Ncc pbjw h|e jw `hkdhvdkcz jpb pbd `jwgh}d|jdw vhwpd` d}d|z `nz hk

pbd KNWN KDH V|ho|na Hmmjgd dlwjpd

bppv9((kdh+ivc+knwn+oh}# wh zht gnk wdd mh|

zht|wdcm pbnp khpbjko jw v|d`jgpd` ph bjp jk <6><+

>=+ Pbd|d n|d ankz |dvh|pw hm wbjmpw jk pbdDn|pb‚w nrjw "vhcd wbjmpw*+ Jk <6>6 wd}d|nc T+W+nj|vh|pw bn` ph ld |dncjokd` ldgntwd pbd`j|dgpjhkw bn` wbjmpd`+ Pbd wtk nvvdn|d` ph`nzw dn|cz jk O|ddkcnk` pbjw zdn|# nk` ankzvdhvcd wnz pbd vhwjpjhkw hm wtk|jwd nk` wtkwdpn|d `jmmd|dkp m|ha nkz pjad jp pbd vnwpd+ Mhrkdw |dgdkpcz |dvh|pd` pbnp n vhcd wbjmp nwph lcnad mh| pbd oddwd mczjko dnwp+ N|d pbdwdn|kjkow hm ghajko `jwnwpd| jk <6><8

_bdk vdhvcd aned gcnjaw nlhtp vhcd wbjmpw#

zht kdd` ph nwe jm pbdz n|d pncejko nlhtp pbd

|hpnpjhknc vhcd h| pbd anokdpjg vhcd+ Pbd

`j|dgpjhkw Kh|pb nk` Whtpb "nk` ncwh Dnwp nk`

_dwp* n|d `dmjkd` lz pbd |hpnpjhk hm pbd Dn|pb+

Pbd Kh|pb Vhcd hk Dn|pb jw pbd v|hidgpjhk hm pbd

nrjw n|htk` bjgb pbd Dn|pb |hpnpdw# nk` dnwp jw

`dmjkd` nw pbd `j|dgpjhk phn|` bjgb pbd dn|pb

|hpnpdw+ Ncc pbjw nw ekhk ldmh|d Dn|pb‚wanokdpjg mjdc` nw `jwgh}d|d` h| anokdpjg

ghavnwwdw d|d jk}dkpd`+ Pbd anokdpjg vhcdw

n|d khp jk pbd wnad vcngd nw pbd |hpnpjhknc vhcdw#

nk` pbdz ah}d n|htk` hk pbd wt|mngd+ N

ghavnww pbd|dmh|d `hdw khp vhjkp ph p|td kh|pb+

Pbjw `|jmpjko hm pbd anokdpjg vhcdw |d~tj|d` pbd

|dknajko "khp pbd |dh|jdkpnpjhk* hm wd}d|nc

|tknzw np wancc nj|vh|pw pbnp wpjcc twd anokdpjg

bdn`jkow+ Jm pbd anokdpjg vhcdw ah}d` n cn|od

nahtkp# h| d}dk jm pbd anokdpjg mjdc` |d}d|wd`#

d htc` bn}d ph |dgncjl|npd pbd `j|dgpjhkw hk

ht| anokdpjg ghavnwwdw# ltp d}d|zpbjko dcwd

htc` wpnz pbd wnad+ OVW wzwpdaw htc` khp ld

nmmdgpd`+ Pbd Wtk htc` wpjcc |jwd jk pbd wnadvcngd jk pbd Dnwp+

Pbd hpbd| wph|jdw `dnc jpb pbd |hpnpjhk

nrjw# bjgb jw }d|z wpnlcd+ Pbd wtvvhwd` dn|cz

wtk|jwd jk O|ddkcnk` nk` ankz hpbd| gcnjaw pbnp

pbd Wtk jw |jwjko h| wdppjko jk `jmmd|dkp chgnpjhkw

n|d |navnkp hk pbd Jkpd|kdp+ Pbjke nlhtp jp+ Jm

pbd|d d|d nkz wbjmp jk pbd Dn|pb‚w |hpnpjhknc

nrjw# jp htc` ld jkwpnkpcz `dpdgpd`+ Ncc pbd

ghavtpd| `|j}dw hk pdcdwghvdw n|htk` pbd

h|c`# nk` ncc hm ht| OVW wzwpdaw# `dvdk` hk n

wpnlcd |hpnpjhk hm pbd Dn|pb+ Jm jp wcjvvd` d}dk npjkz nahtkp# pdcdwghvdw htc`k‚p ld nlcd ph

vhjkp# vcnkdw htc` ld g|nwbjko ldgntwd hm

jkgh||dgp OVW |dn`jkow# nk` jp htc` ld pbd

ljoodwp kdw wph|z hm pbd gdkpt|z+ Pbdwd gcnjaw

hk hlwgt|d Jkpd|kdp wjpdw n|d hl}jhtwcz |hko+

>?+ Ghadp Dcdkjk nw j`dcz ldcjd}d` ph ld n

pb|dnp bdk jp vnwwd` lz jk Wdvpdald|!Hgphld| <6>>+ Whad vdhvcd hk pbd Jkpd|kdpwnj` jp nw hk pbd wnad h|ljp nw Kjlj|t# h|pbnp Kjlj|t nw ah}jko jpb jp h| bj``dkldbjk` jp+ _bnp bnvvdkd` ph Ghadp Dcdkjk8

Ghadp Dcdkjk npp|ngpd` n o|dnp `dnc hm nppdkpjhk

m|ha vwdt`h!wgjdkpjwpw nk` ghkwvj|ngz pbdh|jwpw+

@jwgh}d|d` jk @dgdald| <6>6# jp nw n wancc

chko!vd|jh` ghadp# cdww pbnk 0 ea jk `jnadpd|#

pbnp mdcc nvn|p bdk jp ohp gchwd ph pbd Wtk+ Zdp

`t|jko pbd ahkpbw cdn`jko tv ph vd|jbdcjhk# pbd

nppdkpjhk hm ankz hm pbd p|td ldcjd}d|w jk`hhaw`nz <6>< wbjmpd` pbdj| nppdkpjhk ph pbjw

cjppcd ghadp# gcnjajko pbnp jp dk`nkod|d` pbdDn|pb+ Pbd mj|wp g|nyz |tah| nw pbnp jp nw khp

|dnccz `jwgh}d|d` lz \twwjnk nwp|hkhad|

Cdhkj` Dcdkjk+ ltp pbnp pbd knad Dcdkjk wphh`

mh| DCD1Drpjkgpjhk Cd}dc D}dkp nk`

KJK1Kjlj|t Jw Kdn|+ Pbdk dlwjpdw nkkhtkgd`

pbnp jp p|jood|d` pbd ojnkp Invnkdwd dn|pb~tned

nk` pwtknaj jk An|gb# nk` pbd|dmh|d jp atwp ld

drp|dadcz anwwj}d ‗ vd|bnvw khp n ghadp np ncc

ltp whadpbjko cjed n l|hk `n|m+ Hm ght|wd#

wgjdkpjwpw ekd Dcdkjk nw n ghadp nk` khp n

anwwj}d hlidgp cjed n l|hk `n|m+ Mj|wp# Dcdkjkmjpw pbd `dmjkjpjhk hm n ghadp9 Jp nw n whcn|

wzwpda hlidgp jpb nk dchkonpd` "dggdkp|jg*

h|ljp pbnp nw htponwwjko n pdkthtw npahwvbd|d"ghan* nk` pnjc nw jp nvv|hngbd` pbd Wtk+

Ghadpw n|d `dmjkd` hvd|npjhknccz lz pbd

v|dwdkgd hm pbd }jwjlcd ghan nk` pnjc+ Wdghk`#

Dcdkjk ghtc` khp vhwwjlcz ld n anwwj}d hlidgp

cjed n l|hk `n|m+ Jm jp d|d# jp htc` khp bn}d

n ghan h| pnjc# wjkgd pbd onw gnkkhp dwgnvd m|ha

nk hlidgp jpb wtlwpnkpjnc o|n}jpz+ Jk n``jpjhk# jm

jp d|d anwwj}d d htc` lz pbdk bn}d

drvd|jdkgd` jpw o|n}jpnpjhknc jkmctdkgd hk pbdh|ljpw hm pbd vcnkdpw# dwvdgjnccz An|w nk` Dn|pb

"Wdd ^tdwpjhk ><*+ Mjknccz# jm jp d|d n l|hk

`n|m jp htc` bn}d lddk dnwjcz `dpdgpd` jk

}n|jhtw v|d}jhtw nwp|hkhajgnc wt|}dzw# d}dk

bdk jp nw wpjcc jk pbd mn| htpd| whcn| wzwpda+

@t|jko pbd wtaad| hm <6>># Dcdkjk |danjkd`

mnjkp# nk` ghkwvj|ngz dlwjpdw nggtwd` KNWN

hm n gh}d|!tv "khp ekhjko# nvvn|dkpcz# pbnp jp jw

pbd nanpdt| nwp|hkhaz ghaatkjpz# khp KNWN#

bh vbhpho|nvb mnjkp ghadpw nk` adnwt|d pbdj|

vhwjpjhkw*+ Adnkbjcd# jp nw j`dcz v|d`jgpd`

hk pbd Jkpd|kdp pbnp Dcdkjk htc` `h pd||jlcd

`nanod ph pbd Dn|pb bdk jp gnad gchwd jk cnpdWdvpdald|+ "Pbd mngp jw pbnp jp kd}d| gnad gchwd|

pbnk n btk`|d` pjadw pbd `jwpnkgd ph pbd Ahhk+*

Pbd twtnc gcnjaw d|d an`d nlhtp p|jood|jko

vhcd wbjmpw nk` btod dn|pb~tnedw# pbjw pjad

v|d`jgpd` mh| Wdvpdald| <=+ Jk n``jpjhk# jp nwgcnjad` hk ankz Jkpd|kdp wjpdw pbnp pbd ghadp

nw wh cn|od pbnp jp htc` lchge htp pbd Wtk mh|

pbd pb|dd `nzw hm Wdvpdald| <=# <?# nk` <2#

<6>>+ Pbdz ncwh wnj` pbnp pbd T+W+ Ajcjpn|z

htc` ld hk mtcc ncd|p nk` pbnp ncc pbd T+W+

oh}d|kadkp cdn`d|w htc` ld pnejko wbdcpd| jk

pbd "mjgpjhknc* ltked|w tk`d| pbd @dk}d| nj|vh|p+Jk mngp# Dcdkjk nw wh wancc pbnp jp bn` ldotk ph

l|dne nvn|p lz aj`!Wdvpdald|# nw jp kdn|d` pbd

Wtk# nk` hm ght|wd khpbjko bnvvdkd` hk

Wdvpdald| <=!<?!<2+ Whad ghkwvj|ngz wjpdw

ghkpjktd` ph gcnja pbnp pbd ghadp nw

ngghavnkjd` lz n ojnkp jk}jwjlcd hlidgp nk` pbnp

pbdwd `jwnwpd|w ghtc` bnvvdk nkz `nz+ Hpbd|w

wnj` pbd ghadp kd}d| drjwpd` ltp nw n mncwd

|tah| wv|dn` lz pbd oh}d|kadkp ph `jwp|ngp

nppdkpjhk m|ha Kjlj|t+ Pbjw anz ld n v|d}jd hm

bnp d gnk drvdgp jk @dgdald| <6><# bdk

ankz ghkwvj|ngz ktpw jcc cjedcz ghkpjktd phgcnja pbnp Kjlj|t jcc `dwp|hz pbd Dn|pb |jobp tv

ph "h| ldzhk`* @dgdald| <>+

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bppv9((<6><bhnr+h|o+ UQ

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Zht Gnk Ldnp Ctko Gnkgd|

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N chgnc cdodk` bnw jp pbnp pbd ahtkpnjk

hkgd wncchd` nk d}jc wh|gd|d| bh jcc ld

|dcdnwd` hk `hhaw`nz jk n lncc hm mj|d+ Pbd

jkwj`d hm pbd ahtkpnjk jcc pbdk ldghad n wnmd

vcngd ph bj`d nw pbd wh|gd|d| ohdw hk ph `dwp|hzpbd |dwp hm pbd h|c`+

Jk pbd adnkpjad# whad hc` ghnc

ajkdwbnmpw bn}d lddk hvdkd` tv nw wnmd |hhaw

mh| pbd `hydkw bh bn}d n||j}d` nc|dn`z+

Wj|jkgd# n wancc Pt|ejwb }jccnod ekhkmh| jpw jkdw# bnw ncwh lddk phtpd` nw n wnmd

bn}dk# pbhtobp ph ld ldgntwd jp jw gchwd ph nk

n|dn bd|d pbd ]j|ojk An|z jw ldcjd}d` ph bn}d

cj}d` bd| mjknc `nzw+

Jk Gbjkn# pbd v|d`jgpjhk jw nc|dn`z

gntwjko v|hlcdaw# jpb pbd ntpbh|jpjdw `dpnjkjko

ah|d pbnk 466 vdhvcd pbjw dde+

N m|jkod Gb|jwpjnk o|htv ohp jkph p|htlcdnmpd| wv|dn`jko |taht|w nlhtp pbd h|c`‚w

javdk`jko dk`# jpb cdnmcdpw# G@w# lhhew nk`

hpbd| anpd|jnc ncc wdjyd`+

Pbhwd `dpnjkd` n|d |dvh|pd` ph ld

adald|w hm pbd o|htv Ncajobpz Oh`# ncwh

gnccd` Dnwpd|k Cjobpkjko# jpb ntpbh|jpjdw jk pbdv|h}jkgd hm ^jkobnj wnzjko pbdz n|d nojko n

–wd}d|d g|nge`hk‑ hk pbd o|htv# nggtwjko jp hm

nppngejko pbd Ghaatkjwp Vn|pz nk` pbd

oh}d|kadkp+

Nk` n ahged` tv janod hm Wz`kdz

ldjko jk}n`d` lz mcnajko adpdh|w nk` n ojnkpahkwpd| dkp }j|nc hk pbd jkpd|kdp+

Mj}d ,bjvvjdw, jkgct`jko hkd

l|nk`jwbjko n Pnwd| otk d|d pt|kd` lnge lz

M|dkgb vhcjgd nw pbdz p|jd` ph dkpd| Lton|ngb+

Pbd }jccnod jk pbd mhhpbjccw hm pbd

Vz|dkddw# jw wnj` ph ghkpnjk n azwpjgnc TMH

on|nod bjgb jcc md||z vdhvcd hmm vcnkdp dn|pb

nw pbd Anznk Gncdk`n| |tkw htp+@hhaw`nz mhcchd|w n|d ghk}jkgd` bd|d

jcc ld kh @dgdald| <<k` mh| nkzhkd drgdvp mh|

pbhwd bh aned jp ph pbd bnacdp# bjgb bnw n

vhvtcnpjhk hm >2: vdhvcd+

Jp bn` wdccd` ph n|htk` pb|dd pjadw pbnpnahtkp ph`nz# jpb whad <66 iht|kncjwpw ihjkjko

anjkcz ,Kd Nod pzvdw,+

Ltp pbd >66 h`` vhcjgd bh bn}d wdp tv

|hn` lchgew wnj` kh!hkd dcwd htc` ld ncchd`

tv tkpjc nmpd| Gb|jwpanw+

,_d‚}d wphvvd` mj}d bjvvjdw wh mn|#

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jw h}d|g|h`d` dkhtob nw jp jw+

,Pbd|d n|d n md ah|d Kd Nod pzvdw

n|htk` ! pbd ejk` zht odp np jccdonc |n}dw ! ltp

pbdz‚|d khp gntwjko nkz v|hlcdaw+,

Idnk!Vjd||d @dch|`# pbd anzh| hm

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ghvd jpb cn|od ktald|w+,

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nc|dn`z `jd` gcjaljko tv ph pbd }jccnod dn|cjd|

pbjw zdn|# n``jko9 ,pbd dk` hm pbd h|c` gnad n

ljp dn|cjd| mh| bja pbnk bd drvdgpd`+,

Bdcjghvpd|w ghtc` ld wddk gj|gcjko pbd

Vjg `d Ltcon|ngb# n 0666mp vdne jk pbd Nt`d

`dvn|padkp gchwd ph Gn|gnwwhkkd# nw pbdz

wdn|gbd` mh| nkzlh`z bh ajobp ld p|zjko ph

odp jkph pbd }jccnod ng|hww ghtkp|z cnkdw+

Jk n wdgt|jpz hvd|npjhk ghwpjko btk`|d`whm pbhtwnk`w hm vhtk`w# vhcjgd vhpbhcd|w d|d

ncwh gbdgejko tk`d|o|htk` ptkkdcw nk` gn}dw+

Pbd vd|jadpd| hm n kh!oh n|dn gh}d|w

pb|dd }jccnodw jk phpnc# nw dcc nw n pdkpd`

wdgt|jpz B^ jkgct`jko n mjdc` gcjkjg nk` pdna hm

vwzgbhchojgnc ghtkwdcch|w+

\dojhknc v|dmdgp D|jg M|dzwwdcjkn|`

wnj`9 ,J bn}d jwwtd` nk h|`d| ln||jko nkzhkd

m|ha gcjaljko pbd ahtkpnjk+ Pbhwd p|zjko ph odp

jkph pbd }jccnod jcc ld wphvvd` nk` nwed` bnp

pbdj| ltwjkdww jw+, UQ

AN\E P_NJK WNZW+++

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v|jkgjvnc hkd nw pbnp pbdz dwgnvd` pddpbjko+‑

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pbda nw atgb nw zht vcdnwd+‑

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wptvj` pbnk ph hvdk jp nk` |dah}d ncc `htlp+‑

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–Ank jw pbd hkcz nkjanc pbnp lctwbdw+ H| kdd`

ph+‑

mailto:@0$5

mailto:@0$5



@hhaw`nz Vn|pjdw Ng|hww Whtpb Gncjmh|kjn

Mnjcd` `hhaw`nz

v|d`jgpjhk cdn`w ph vn|pjdwng|hww Whtpbd|k

Gncjmh|kjn

@njcz Kdw# Chw Nkodcdw

Jm zht/|d |dn`jko pbjw# pbdk pbd h|c` `j`k/p dk`

M|j`nz# @dgdald| <># <6><+

Ltp pbnp `j`k/p eddv vdhvcd m|ha odppjko

nkrjhtw ! whad d}dk ihzhtwcz drgjpd` ! nlhtp

pbd pbhtobp hm jp ldjko pbdj| cnwp kjobp+

,J m|dned` htp nlhtp pbd dk` hm pbd h|c`

mh| n chko pjad#, wnj` Chw Nkodcdw |dwj`dkpInwhk Wvdkgd+ ,_bdk aj`kjobp gnad# J nw cjed

HE# ghhc+

,Pbd|d n|dk/p drvchwjhkw jk pbd wp|ddp+ Kh

adpdh|w ghajko `hk+ Oh`/w khp tv jk pbdgcht`w pdccjko tw ncc ph ldbn}d+ Wh J mddc v|dppz

ohh`+,

Wvdkgd mdcp wh ohh` nlhtp pbd `nz pbnp bd

`|h}d ncc h}d| wtkkz Chw Nkodcdw Ghtkpz ph

pned vbhphw# dk`jko jpb wbhpw hm pbd wtkwdp

m|ha pbd wchvd hm Ahtkp Bhcczhh` itwp htpwj`d

hm pbd O|jmmjpb Hlwd|}nph|z# bjgb bhwpd` n

,KHP pbd Dk` hm pbd _h|c`, d}dkp M|j`nz+

Mdwpj}jpjdw jkgct`d` jkpd| whcwpjgd

cdgpt|dw nk` cnpd kjobp wbhw jk pbd Wnatdc

Hwgbjk Vcnkdpn|jta+ Pbd hlwd|}nph|z d}dk

wpnzd` hvdk tkpjc ><96> n+a+ ph v|h}d pbnp cjmd

jcc wpjcc oh hk+Jk hpbd| n|dnw hm Chw Nkodcdw#

d}d|zpbjko m|ha bhtwd vn|pjdw ph |n}dw nk` d}dk

n ,ojnkp an|wbancch |hnwp, jk `hkphk d|d

vcnkkd` ph |jko jk pbd dk` hm pbd >7pb lneptkgzgcd hm pbd nkgjdkp Anznk Chko Ghtkp

Gncdk`n|+

,Wgjdkpjwpw gnk v|d`jgp pbjkow cjed

bdpbd| h| khp pbd|d/w nk ngptnc pb|dnp hm nk

nwpd|hj` g|nwbjko jkph ht| vcnkdp#, wnj` Cnt|n

@nkcz# pbd O|jmmjpb Hlwd|}nph|z gt|nph| nk`

nwp|hkhad|+

,_d hlwd|}d h}d| bncm n ajccjhk

nwpd|hj`w nk` ekh pbdj| h|ljpw jk o|dnp

v|dgjwjhk+ Pbdz/|d khp ohjko ph bt|p tw nkz pjadwhhk+ Wgjdkgd gnk aned v|d`jgpjhkw nlhtp bnp

vhwdw tw `nkod| nk` bnp `hdw khp# nk` pbd|d jw

kh `nkod| mh| phkjobp h| nkzpjad whhk lz nknwpd|hj`# whcn| wph|aw h| vcnkdpn|z ghccjwjhkw+,

Pbd gdcdl|npjhk hm pbd mnjcd` v|d`jgpjhk#

bhd}d|# `j` khp vtp nk dk` ph pbd `hhawnzd|w

bh n|d kh phtpjko mtpt|d nvhgnczvpjg d}dkpw !

hkd nw kdn| nw Wtk`nz# nggh|`jko ph nk

n|gbndhchojwp jpb Adrjgh/w Knpjhknc Jkwpjptpd

hm Nkpb|hvhchoz nk` Bjwph|z+

,Jp/w jkpd|dwpjko bz vdhvcd n|d wh

mnwgjknpd` lz pbd dk`!hm!pbd!h|c` `npdw#,

@nkcz wnj`+ ,Jp atwp ld vn|p hm btank knpt|d ph

chhe mh| whad wh|p hm ljo p|nkwjpjhk cjed pbnp# ltppbd|d jw kh wgjdkpjmjg lngejko mh| pbjkow cjedpbnp+,

\nahkn An|pjkdy hm \j}d|wj`d wnj` wbd

nk` bd| m|jdk`w wpnzd` tv cnpd Pbt|w`nz pdrpjko

dngb hpbd| nlhtp pbd dk` hm pbd h|c`+ _bdk

aj`kjobp bjp nk` kh Dn|pb!wbnppd|jko d}dkp

bnvvdkd`# An|pjkdy wnj` pbdz itwp wb|tood` hmm

ncc pbd bzvd+

,_d d|d itwp }d|z fbnpd}d|/ nlhtp jp#,

An|pjkdy wnj`+

Wpjcc# bjcd ankz d|d wghmmjko np bnp

pbdz `ddad` n khk!d}dkp# En|ja Wnppn hm Chw

Mdcjy ldcjd}d` pbd|d nw vcdkpz ph gdcdl|npd+

Wnppn jw |dmd||jko ph pbd dk` hm pbd <=#666!zdn|

gzgcd pbnp an|ew bdk pbd Dn|pb/w nrjw

ghavcdpdw n mtcc gzgcd hm v|dgdwwjhk# bjgb bd

ldcjd}dw jcc l|jko |dm|dwbjko dkd|oz ph pbd

tkj}d|wd+

,Vdhvcd eddv wnzjko khpbjko bnvvdkd`#

ltp whadpbjko d}dk ah|d drgjpjko bnvvdkd`

ph`nz#, Wnppn wnj`+ ,_d/|d wpjcc bd|d nk` d/|d

dkpd|jko nk nod hm dkcjobpdkadkp+ Jp/w pbd kd

Ohc`dk Nod+, UQ

CJPPCD EKH_K MNGPW

NLHTP

I+ D@ON\ BHH]D\

! Bhh}d| nkpd` ph ld v|dwj`dkp# bd ldcjd}d` bdghtc` tkwdnp M@\ jk >:7=+

! Bd bn` MLJ nodkpw ghk`tgp n phv!wdg|dp#

tkhmmjgjnc vhcc jk pbd Whtpb nk` Whtpbdwp#

bd|d bd pbhtobp bd bn` pbd wp|hkodwp wtvvh|p+

–Bd‚w n o|dnp an`#‑ pbd nodkpw d|d phc` ph wnz+

–Ankz vdhvcd pbjke d‚` ld ldppd| hmm jm

Bhh}d| d|d v|dwj`dkp+‑ Bhh}d| nw wbhged`

ph `jwgh}d| pbnp ankz cn dkmh|gdadkp gbjdmw

`j`k‚p d}dk nkp bja ph ghkpjktd nw `j|dgph| hm

pbd MLJ+

! Bhh}d| on}d tv gbnwjko pbd v|dwj`dkgz# nk`

mhgtwd` bjw wjobpw hk npph|kdz odkd|nc jkwpdn`+

Bd vcnkkd` ph twd pbnp vhwjpjhk nw n wpdvvjko!

wphkd ph ldghad n itwpjgd hm pbd Wtv|dad Ght|p+

Ph ngbjd}d pbjw ohnc# bd wt||dvpjpjhtwcz lnged`

nk` nwwjwpd` Pbhanw @ddz jk bjw v|dwj`dkpjnc

|ngd nonjkwp Bn||z P|tank jk >:02# @ddz chwp+

! Bd nwwjwpd` \jgbn|` Kjrhk jk bjw |ngd nonjkwp

IME jk >:=6# wtvvczjko wdkwjpj}d `npn ph Kjrhk

mh| `dlnpdw+ Kjrhk chwp+

! Bhh}d| hkgd phc` n phv cjdtpdknkp pbnp bd‚`

kd}d| an||jd` –ldgntwd Oh` bn` an`d n hankcjed Dcdnkh| \hhwd}dcp+‑

! _bdpbd| pbnp‚w p|td h| khp# bd |n|dcz m|npd|kjyd`

jpb hadk# nk` bd nk` bjw phv nj`d# Gcz`d

Phcwhk# dkp d}d|zbd|d phodpbd|+

! Jk bjw 02 zdn|w jpb pbd MLJ# Bhh}d| kd}d|

an`d nk n||dwp h| ghk`tgpd` nk jk}dwpjonpjhk+

! Bhh}d| kd}d| hkgd cdmp Nad|jgn bjcd bd nw

jk gbn|od hm pbd MLJ+! Nggh|`jko ph n phv nj`d# Bhh}d| `j`k‚p d}dk

ekh bh ph twd n otk+ UQ

O\HTGBH WDY+++N md gbhjgd h|`w m|ha pbd anwpd|+

–Vcdnwd nggdvp az |dwjoknpjhk+ J `hk‚p nkp ph

ldchko ph n gctl pbnp jcc nggdvp ad nw n

adald|+‑

–J `j`k‚p cjed pbd vcnz# ltp pbdk J wn jp tk`d|

n`}d|wd ghk`jpjhkw ! pbd gt|pnjk nw tv+‑

–@h zht wtvvhwd J ghtc` lz lnge az

jkp|h`tgpjhk ph zht8‑

–J‚}d h|ed` azwdcm tv m|ha khpbjko ph n wpnpd

hm drp|dad vh}d|pz+‑

–Ajcjpn|z jkpdccjodkgd jw n ghkp|n`jgpjhk jk

pd|aw+‑

–Wbd ohp bd| ohh` chhew m|ha bd| mnpbd| ! bd‚w nvcnwpjg wt|odhk+‑ UQ

mailto:@*528&+2

mailto:@*528&+2



Wdppjko Bjwph|z Wp|njobp

Wdppjko Bjwph|z Wp|njobp !

@n}z G|hgedpp

PBD AZPB9 @n}z G|hgedpp nw nk Nad|jgnk

bd|h# n gcdnk!gtp m|hkpjd| wtvd|ank bh9

! –Ejccd` bja n l‚n| bdk bd nw hkczpb|dd‑5

! _nw pbd o|dnpdwp Jk`jnk mjobpd| hm bjw

`nz5

! Ghtc` wbhhp n |jmcd ldppd| pbnk nkz ank

ncj}d5

! _nw n |dwvdgpd` Ghko|dwwank bhghkwj`d|d` |tkkjko mh| v|dwj`dkp5

! _nw pbd cnwp ank ph `jd np pbd Ncnah+

LNGEO\HTK@9 Atgb hm pbjw –jkmh|anpjhk‑

nw pnedk m|ha G|hgedpp‚w ntphljho|nvbz nk` n

wd|jdw hm G|hgedpp Ncankngw bjgb d|d

vtlcjwbd` ldpddk >274 nk` >24=+

Ltp jp nw _ncp @jwkdz bh an`d pbd

cdodk` wpjge+ Jk @dgdald|# >:40 bd tk}djcd` nP] ajkj!wd|jdw nlhtp G|hgedpp jpb nk dvjwh`d

gnccd` –@n}z G|hgedpp# Jk`jnk mjobpd|+‑ Pbd mhce

bd|h ldgnad nk jkwpnkp knpjhknc mn`# wt|v|jwjko

d}dk Tkgcd _ncp+ Jk n anppd| hm ahkpbw#

ad|gbnkpw whc` ajccjhkw hm `hccn|w h|pb hm hmmjgjnc @n}z G|hgedpp ghhkwejk gnvw# ltllcd

ota gn|`w# phz otkw# m|jkod` ingedpw# dpg+

Mht|pddk!ajccjhk ghvjdw hm G|hgedpp‚w cjmd wph|z

d|d whc`+ Pbd @n}z G|hgedpp pbdad whko bjp

knpjhknc phv <6 mht| pjadw jk hkd zdn|# jpb mht|

`jmmd|dkp }d|wjhkw+

PBD P\TPB9 G|hgedpp nw9

! N `|tke bh `dwd|pd` bjw jmd nk`gbjc`|dk5

! N –wghtp‑ bh n}hj`d` ohjko jkph

lnppcd nonjkwp pbd Jk`jnkw lz bj|jko n wtlwpjptpd5

! N ghko|dwwank jpb hkd hm pbd h|wpnlwdkpdd |dgh|`w jk bjwph|z+

Pbd hkcz pbjko pbnp wddaw ph ld

ghkwjwpnkp jpb pbd cdodk` jw pbnp G|hgedpp `j`

`jd np pbd Ncnah+ Ltp pbnp# wnzw ntpbh| Vntc

Wnkk jk Mn`w# Mhccjdw# nk` @dctwjhkw# nw

–ah|d ltkocjko nk` wptvj`jpz pbnk bd|hjwa+‑

@t|jko pbd G|hgedpp g|nyd# wd}d|nc

iht|kncjwpw |dwdn|gbd` pbd kd Nad|jgnk bd|h

nk` pbd mhcchjko n|d whad wnavcd ghaadkpw9

–Bd nw kd}d| ejko hm nkzpbjko# drgdvpanzld pbd Pdkkdwwdd Pncc Pncdw nk` Lht|lhk

Wnavcd|w‚ Nwwhgjnpjhk+ _bdk bd gcnjad` pbnp bd

bn` wbhp >64 ldn| jk kjkd ahkpbw# bjw mdcchpjvvcd|w |dmtwd` ph ldcjd}d n h|` hm jp# hk pbd

o|htk`w pbnp @n}z ghtc`k‚p ghtkp pbnp bjob+‑

! Ihbk Mjwbd|# Bn|vd|‚w anonyjkd+

–Bd nw htp hk pbd m|hkpjd| ldgntwd jp

nw nk dnwjd| vcngd ph cj}d jk pbnk n bhad jpb

n o|hjko l|hh`+ @n}z bn` n mchge hm gbjc`|dk

nk` bd cdmp pbda nk` kd}d| lhpbd|d` jpb nkz hm

pbda nonjk+ Bd wdp pbd gntwd hm an||jd` cjmd

lnge nlhtp <66 zdn|w+‑

! Bn||z Ohc`dk# wzk`jgnpd` ghctakjwp

–@n}z o|d tv ph ld n }d|z l|n}d zhtkoank# bh htc` ldn| nkz bn|`wbjv ph dwgnvd n|htpjkd `nz‚w h|e+‑

! At||nz Edavphk# Kd Zh|e Vhwp

J|hkjgnccz Mdww Vn|ed|# bh vcnzd` pbd

cdn` jk pbd @jwkdz }d|wjhk hm G|hgedpp‚w cjmd !

nk` ldgnad n wpn| nw n |dwtcp ! nw ncwh n ljp hm

n m|nt`+ Wnzw Cdhkn|` Ahwcdz jk @jwkdz‚w

_h|c`# –Vn|ed| bnpd` _jc` _dwp |hcdw+ Nw jk pbd

gnwd hm ahwp ajkh| Bhcczhh` ngph|w# btkod|

bn` whadpjadw mh|gd` bja ph vcnz jk _dwpd|k

mjcaw# nk` bd mhtk` bd nw nccd|ojg ph bh|wdw

nk` chnpbd` pbd gchpbjko ghlhzw h|d+ Bjw+++

cjv gt|cd` jk `d|jwjhk nk` `jwpnwpd bdk bd wn

pbd `|njkow hm @n}z G|hgedpp‚w htp mjp+++ Ltp

d}dkptnccz btkod| hk htp# nk` Vn|ed| wjokd`

tv mh| pbd mjca+ Pbdz bn` ph pdngb bja bh ph

|j`d n bh|wd# mj|wp# nk` nk` `h jp jpbhtp bja

ghajko `hk jpb n gnwd hm bj}dw+ Bjw cdnpbd|

l|ddgbdw d|d wvdgjnccz wv|nzd` ldmh|d bd h|dpbda# nk` bdk bd nw htp hm gnad|n |nkod bd

wbjd` nnz m|ha pbda nw jm pbdz d|d n ltkgb hm vhjwhk j}z# wdn|jko pbdz htc` oj}d bja

–g|hpgb |hp+‑ Vn|ed| cnpd| vcnzd` P]‚w @nkjdc

Lhhkd mh| = zdn|w+ UQ


Odh|od N|awp|hko Gtwpd|

N L\N]D JK@JNK MJOBPD\8

PBD AZPB9 Odkd|nc Odh|od N|awp|hko

Gtwpd| nw hkd hm pbd T+W+ N|az‚w o|dnpwhc`jd|w `t|jko pbd dwpd|k drvnkwjhk+ Bjw

}ncjnkp lnppcd np pbd Cjppcd Ljobh|k ! mjobpjko n

bh|`d hm |dkdon`d Jk`jnkw pbnp htpktald|d` bjw

wancc gn}nc|z tkjp >#666 ph > "Gtwpd|‚w Cnwp

Wpnk`* ! nw nk drnavcd hm pbd mdn|cdwwkdww pbnp

an`d pbd bjpd ank‚w }jgph|z h}d| pbd |d` ank

jkd}jpnlcd+

Np hkd pjad wh ankz vdhvcd ldcjd}d` jp

pbnp Gtwpd| nw pbd bd|h hm wd}d|nc mjcaw# nk`

pbd anjk gbn|ngpd| jk n v|jad pjad P] wd|jdw+

"–Pbd Cdodk` hm Gtwpd|‑ |nk mh| n md ahkpbw

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! Gtwpd| nw mn| m|ha nk drdavcn|z

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ph }jwjp bjw jmd5 bdk bd nw gntobp# bd nw

ght|pan|pjncd` nk` ejged` htp hm pbd wd|}jgd mh|

n zdn|+ Bd nw ncchd` ph |dpt|k hkcz ldgntwdpbd N|az kdd`d` bdcv mjobpjko Jk`jnkw+

! Gtwpd|‚w Cnwp Wpnk` nwk‚p bd|hjwa# jpnw wptvj`jpz+ Gtwpd|‚w j}jwjhk nw wtvvhwd` ph

ld n wancc vd|p hm n anih| nppnge# cd` lz Odkd|nc

Ncm|d` Pd||z ! bh nw vcnkkjko ph addp Gtwpd|

jk ph `nzw jpb bjw p|hhvw+ Gtwpd| nw

jkwp|tgpd` ph njp mh| Pd||z+ Jkwpdn`# bd cd` bjw

<== adk jkph lnppcd# bd|d pbdz d|d ncc

wcntobpd|d`+ Bjwph|jnkw wvdgtcnpd pbnp pbd

mhhcjwbcz naljpjhtw Gtwpd| ldcjd}d` n }jgph|z

htc` dn|k bja n v|dwj`dkpjnc khajknpjhk# h|

pbnp bd bn` tkn||nkpd` ghkpdavp mh| pbd

Jk`jnkw‚ mjobpjko nljcjpz+

Wdppjko Bjwph|z Wp|njobp !Tkgcd Wna

PBD AZPB9 Tkgcd Wna jw n mjgpjhknc

gbn|ngpd|# g|dnpd` lz gn|phhkjwpw nw n wzalhc hm

Nad|jgn‚w oh}d|kadkp nk` pbd TW Gjpjydk‚w

–knpjhknc gbn|ngpd|+‑

LNGEO\HTK@9 J|hkjgnccz# bjcd Nad|jgnkw

|htpjkdcz ldcjd}d bjwph|jgnc pncdw bjgb n|d

ghavcdpdcz mncwd# Nad|jgnkw n|d wedvpjgnc hm

whad pbnp n|d ngptnccz p|td+ Pbjw jw n gnwd jk

vhjkp+ Mh| zdn|w# jp nw nwwtad` pbd|d nw kh

|dnc Tkgcd Wna+ Pbdk# jk >:=># n bjwph|jnk

wptalcd` hk v|hhm pbnp –Tkgcd Wna‑ bn`

ngptnccz drjwpd`+

PBD P\TPB9 Pbd|d‚w n `dpnjcd` ngghtkp hm

pbd Tkgcd Wna wph|z jk Gbn|cdw Vnknpj‚w lhhe

Drp|nh|`jkn|z H|jojkw hm D}d|z`nz Pbjkow+

Bd|d n|d whad drgd|vpw9

LNGEO\HTK@! –Tkgcd Wna nw Wnatdc _jcwhk+ Bd

nw lh|k jk N|cjkophk# Anwwngbtwdppw# hkWdvpdald| >7# >?==+++Np nod >0 UbdQ ihjkd` pbd

n|az nk` mhtobp jk pbd Nad|jgnk \d}hctpjhk+‑

! –_jpb jk`dvdk`dkgd m|ha L|jpnjk

hk# Wna ah}d` jk >?2: ph P|hz# Kd Zh|e#

nk` hvdkd` n adnp!vngenojko ghavnkz+

Ldgntwd hm bjw ih}jnc ankkd| nk` mnj| ltwjkdww

v|ngpjgdw# bd nw nmmdgpjhknpdcz ekhk hp

phkwmhce nw Tkgcd Wna+‑

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p|hhvw d|d ~tn|pd|d` kdn| P|hz+ Wna

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pbd whc`jd|w+ Ph jk`jgnpd pbnp gd|pnjk g|npdw hm

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mh| ajcjpn|z twd# Wna wpnavd` pbda jpb n

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cdppd|w atwp |dv|dwdkp pbd jkjpjncw hm bjw

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whc`jd|w ldonk |dmd||jko ph ncc ajcjpn|z |npjhkw

nw lhtkpz m|ha Tkgcd Wna+ Ldmh|d chko# pbdz

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v|hvd|pz hm Tkgcd Wna+ Pbdz d}dk wn

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Wna d ekh ph`nz n|hwd vjdgdadnc# ncahwp

hkd jpda np n pjad# dngb pbd ghkp|jltpjhk hm nk

jcctwp|nph|+‑! –Pbd mj|wp Tkgcd Wna jcctwp|npjhkw

nvvdn|d` jk Kd Dkocnk` kdwvnvd|w jk

>2<6+‑

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Nl|nbna Cjkghck‚w pd|a# jkwvj|d` lz pbd

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pjad+‑

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mnahtw+++gn|phhkjwp hm pbd Gj}jc _n| nk`

\dghkwp|tgpjhk vd|jh`# bh an`d Tkgcd Wna

pncc# pbjk# nk` bhcchgbdded`+ Ghjkgj`dkpnccz#

Knwp‚w Tkgcd Wna wp|hkocz |dwdalcdw

`|njkow hm pbd |dnc!cjmd Wna _jcwhk+ Ltp

Knwp‚w ah`dc nw ngptnccz Nl|nbna Cjkghck+

"Ghkpjktd` hk Vnod <>*

mailto:@6HWWLQJ

mailto:@6HWWLQJ





Tkgcd WnaGhkpjktd` m|ha Vnod <6

! –Pbd ahwp mnahtw vh|p|nznc hm TkgcdWna ! pbd hkd ahwp m|d~tdkpcz |dv|h`tgd` nk`

j`dcz |dghokjyd` ! nw vnjkpd` jk pbd <6pb

gdkpt|z lz Nad|jgnk n|pjwp Inadw Ahkpohad|z

Mcnoo+ Pbd wpd|k!mngd`# wpjmm!n|ad`# wjkod|!

vhjkpjko mjot|d nvvdn|d` hk _h|c` _n| J vhwpd|w

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cjedkdww# ltp n wdcm!vh|p|njp+‑

N AZPB TKGH]D\D@! –@t|jko pbdwd zdn|w+++pbd gbn|ngpd| hm

Tkgcd Wna nw wpjcc hkcz n azpb+ Pbd j`dkpjpz hm

bjw v|hphpzvd mj|wp gnad ph cjobp jk dn|cz >:=>+ N

bjwph|jnk# Pbhanw Od|whk# `jwgh}d|d` n Anz

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Bjwph|jgnc Whgjdpz+ Jk jp# n `dpnjcd` mj|wpbnk`

ngghtkp drvcnjkd` bh Vbdh`h|tw Lnjcdz# n

vhwpanwpd| hm Kd Zh|e Gjpz# bn` jpkdwwd` pbd

Tkgcd Wna cdodk` pned |hhp jk P|hz# Kd Zh|e+‑

! Wna nw hmmjgjnccz ngekhcdòd`

`t|jko IME‚w nàjkjwp|npjhk# –lz nk ngp hm pbd

2?pb Ghko|dww# bjgb wpnpdw pbnp ‒pbd Ghko|dww

wnctpdw ‒Tkgcd Wna‚ _jcwhk hm P|hz# Kd Zh|e#nw pbd v|hodkjph| hm Nad|jgn‚w Knpjhknc

wzalhc+‚‑

Wdppjko Bjwph|z Wp|njobp !Gb|jwphvbd| Ghctaltw

PBD AZPB9 Ghctaltw v|h}d` pbd Dn|pb nw

|htk`+

PBD P\TPB9 Pbd nkgjdkp o|ddew ekd pbd

h|c` nwk‚p mcnp ph pbhtwnk` zdn|w ldmh|d

Ghctaltw nw lh|k+ Vzpbnoh|nw gnad tv jpb

pbd pbdh|z jk pbd wjrpb gdkpt|z L+G+# nk`

Vphcdaz v|h}d` jp jk pbd wdghk` gdkpt|z N+@+

Ldmh|d Ghctaltw cdmp hk bjw mj|wp }hznod ph pbd

Kd _h|c`# bd wpt`jd` ochldw nk` anvw`dvjgpjko n |htk` vcnkdp+ Bd bn` n bn|` pjad

mjk`jko mtk`jko mh| bjw }hznod# khp ldgntwd bjwghkpdavh|n|jdw pbhtobp bd htc` wnjc hmm pbd

dn|pb‚w dòdw# ltp ldgntwd pbdz pbhtobp pbd

H|jdkp nw phh mn| ph |dngb lz wnjcjko dwp+

PBD AZPB9 Gb|jwphvbd| Ghctaltw nw pbd

mj|wp Dt|hvdnk ph `jwgh}d| Kh|pb Nad|jgn+

PBD P\TPB9 Ghctaltw kd}d| d}dk wdp mhhp

hk pbd Kh|pb Nad|jgnk ghkpjkdkp+ Pbd gchwdwp bd

d}d| gnad nw pbd jwcnk`w hm pbd Gn|jlldnk nk`

Whtpb Nad|jgn+ Pbd Nad|jgn bhwd

–`jwgh}d|z‑ jw gdcdl|npd` jw ngptnccz n pjkzjwcnk` kdn| Wnk Wnc}n`h|# bjgb nw nc|dn`z

jkbnljpd` nkznz+ D}dk Ghctaltw htc`k‚p

pned g|d`jp mh| `jwgh}d|jko n kd ghkpjkdkp ! bd`jd` pbjkejko bd bn` |dngbd` Jk`jn+ Ngptnccz# pbd

]jejkow d|d pbd mj|wp Dt|hvdnkw ph |dngb Kh|pb

Nad|jgn# n|htk` >#666 N+@+

PBD AZPB9 Gb|jwphvbd| Ghctaltw nw n

m|jdk` ph pbd Jk`jnkw+

PBD P\TPB9 Wn` ph wnz# pbnp‚w khp d}dk gchwd+

Pned bjw Bnjpjnk drvchjpw mh| drnavcd9

Nggh|`jko ph bjwph|jnk Bhn|` Yjkk# N|nne Jk`jnkw bh `j`k‚p bhkh| Ghctaltw nk` bjw

g|d jpb |dotcn| ghkp|jltpjhkw hm ohc`# –bn`

pbdj| bnk`w gtp hmm nk` lcd` ph `dnpb+‑ Nmpd| ph

zdn|w# bncm hm Bnjpj‚w <46#666 jkbnljpnkpw d|d

`dn` –pb|htob at|`d|# atpjcnpjhk# h| wtjgj`d+‑

Ankz hm pbd knpj}d Jk`jnkw bh wt|}j}d` d|d

dkwcn}d` nk` l|htobp lnge ph Wvnjk+ –Cdp tw jk

pbd knad hm pbd Bhcz P|jkjpz# oh hk wdk`jko ncc

pbd wcn}dw pbnp gnk ld whc`#‑ Ghctaltw |hpd+

Wdppjko Bjwph|z Wp|njobp !Nl|nbna Cjkghck

PBD \DNC NLD9! Whad vbhpho|nvbw hm Cjkghck wbh

bja jpb n ahcd hk pbd |jobp wj`d hm bjw mngd !

ltp hpbd|w wbh pbd ahcd hk pbd cdmp wj`d hm bjw

mngd+ Pbd |dnwhk9 md mtcc!cdkopb vjgpt|dw hm

Cjkghck drjwpd` bdk bd nw |tkkjko mh|

v|dwj`dkp+ Wh bdk vbhpho|nvbd|w kdd`d` hkd#

pbdz vtp Cjkghck‚w bdn` hkph hpbd| vdhvcd‚w

lh`jdw+ Whadpjadw pbd bdn` kdd`d` ph ld|d}d|wd` ph mjp pbd lh`z pbdz d|d twjko ! nk`

pbd ahcd hk bjw |jobp gbdde dk`d` tv hk bjw cdmp+

! Ncpbhtob Cjkghck‚w }hjgd jw hmpdk

vh|p|nzd` jk pbd ah}jdw nw ldjko `ddv nk`

lhhajko# bjw ngptnc }hjgd nw bjob!vjpgbd`#vjd|gjko nk` wb|jcc+ Pbhtob tktwtnc# jp vnj` hmm

vhcjpjgnccz9 Jp gn||jd` mh| btk`|d`w hm zdn|`w ! n

`jwpjkgp n`}nkpnod jk hvdk!nj| wvddgbdw nk`

`dlnpdw+

P\Z# P\Z NONJKCjkghck nwk‚p ncnzw n wtggdww9

! Bd chwp n |ngd mh| pbd wpnpd cdojwcnpt|d jk

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mhcchjko zdn|+ Jp phhe bja >4 zdn|w ph vnz hmm

pbd `dlp+

! Bd nw dcdgpd` ph pbd wpnpd cdojwcnpt|djk >270# ltp chwp |ngdw mh| wvdned| hm pbd bhtwd

jk >27= nk` >272+

! Bd nw dcdgpd` ph Ghko|dww jk >20= ltp

nw `dmdnpd` nmpd| hkcz ph zdn|w# nk` jk >20:

chwp pbd |ngd mh| n cnk`!hmmjgd wdnp+

! Bd chwp pbd T+W+ Wdknpd |ngd jk >240

nk` nonjk jk >242+ Jk ldpddk# bd chwp pbd ]jgd

V|dwj`dkpjnc khajknpjhk+

Jcctajknpjhkw Hm Vd|whknc nk` Vcnkdpn|z @dwpjkz !Jkwvj|d` lz Pbd T|nkpjn \d}dcnpjhk

Lnwd` hk pbd azwpd|jhtw T|nkpjn Lhhe# Pbd N`}dkpt|d hm

Ldjko Btank9 Cdwwhkw hk Whtcmtc Cj}jko m|ha pbd Bdn|p

hm pbd T|nkpjn \d}dcnpjhk# n v|hmhtk` ltp hmpdk btah|htw

otj`d# v|h}j`dw cdwwhkw m|ha ht| –`j}jkd vn|dkpw‑ nlhtp

pbd gbnccdkod hm ldjko btank+ Jp ncwh drvcnjkw bz ht|

`jmmjgtcp cj}dw hmmd| nk j`dnc wdppjko mh| pbd n`}dkpt|d hm

whtc o|hpb+

Pbdwd gbdd|mtc cdwwhkw n|d wdcdgpd` m|ha –cj}d‑

p|nkwajwwjhk wdwwjhkw jk n btalcd cj}jko |hha jk Ajcc

]nccdz# Gncjmh|kjn+ Bjobcz vd|whknc nk` hmpdk dk`dn|jko#

pbdwd jkwp|tgpjhkw hk pbd n|p hm whtcmtc cj}jko |dk`d| pbd

wvj|jptnc javh|p hm Pbd T|nkpjn Lhhe ah|d nggdwwjlcd pbnk

d}d| ldmh|d+

Pbd N`}dkpt|d hm Ldjko BtankCdwwhkw hk Whtcmtc Cj}jko m|ha pbd Bdn|p hm pbd

T|nkpjn \d}dcnpjhk

P|nkwajppd` lz Id||z Cnkd • D`jpd` lz Lz|hk Ldcjpwhw

$>0+:4 p|n`d vnvd|lnge • H|jojk V|dww(Gdcdwpjn

• <4? vnodw

N}njcnlcd np NANYHK+GHA

bppv9((d}hc}jko!whtcw+h|o(

! Jp anedw zht hk`d| bz bd d}dk

lhpbd|d` ph |tk mh| v|dwj`dkp jk >2=6 ! ltp bd

`j`+++nk` hk+ Bd nw |ddcdgpd` jk >2=0+

BHKDWP NLD8! Cjkghck‚w v|dwj`dkpjnc gnavnjokw twd`

`j|pz p|jgew ph odp nbdn`9 @t|jko pbd >2=6

\dvtlcjgnk Knpjhknc Ghk}dkpjhk# bjw gnavnjokanknod|w mh|od` ghk}dkpjhk vnwwdw jk h|`d| ph

vnge pbd onccd|jdw jpb Cjkghck wtvvh|pd|w#wbtppjko htp btk`|d`w hm bjw hvvhkdkp‚w

wtvvh|pd|w jk pbd v|hgdww+ Cjkghck hk pbd

khajknpjhk+

! Cjkghck nwk‚p ncnzw pbnp bhkdwp9

Nmpd| hkd p|jv ph Wv|jkomjdc`# Jccjkhjw# bd mjcd`

mh| ghavdkwnpjhk mh| pbd 7#<4< ajcdw bd gcnjad`

ph bn}d p|n}dccd`+ Pbd ngptnc cdkopb hm pbd p|jv

nw >#266 ajcdw+

NLD MNGPW! Cjkghck bnpd` ldjko gnccd` –Nld‑ !

m|jdk`w gnccd` bja Cjkghck+

! Bd |dnccz `j` gn||z javh|pnkp`hgtadkpw jk bjw wph}dvjvd bnp+

! Bd nw pbd mj|wp V|dwj`dkp ph wtvvh|p

hadk‚w wtmm|nod+ Jk >27<# bjcd |tkkjko mh|

pbd wpnpd cdojwcnpt|d# bd v|h}j`d` n kdwvnvd|

jpb n v|dvn|d` wpnpdadkp wtvvh|pjko pbd j`dn+

! Pbhtob pbd Odppzwlt|o N``|dww jw

ghkwj`d|d` pbd ahwp dch~tdkp h|npjhk jk

Nad|jgnk bjwph|z# pbd Gbjgnoh P|jltkd bnpd` jp+

Pbd `nz nmpd| Cjkghck `dcj}d|d` jp# pbd Pjadw

|hpd9 –Pbd gbdde hm d}d|z Nad|jgnk atwp

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`jwb!npd|z tppd|nkgdw hm pbd ank bh bn` lddk

vhjkpd` htp ph jkpdccjodkp mh|djokd|w nw pbd

V|dwj`dkp hm pbd Tkjpd` Wpnpdw+

"Ghkpjktd` hk Vnod <0*


jpb\hl AgGhkkdcc

: va @dg 7> <6>< ph > na Ink > <6>7

Cjwpdk nk` _npgb

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nw –ah`d|k!`nz wcn}d|z+ Jp‚w bj`jko jk vcnjk wjobp+‑

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v|hwpjptpjhk bjcd hpbd|w n|d twd` nw tkvnj` cnlh|d|w twd` ph

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jkn`}d|pdkpcz wtvvh|pjko pbd wcn}d p|n`d+‑

,\dkpd` Wjcdkgd jw n wph|z hm btank wtmmd|jko `t|jko n l|tpnc vd|jh` jk pbd L|jpjwb Ghchkjnc bjwph|z+ Ltp np pbd wnad pjad

jp jw nk jkwvj|npjhk pncd hm bhvd nk` ch}d# ltp ahwpcz pbd pdwpjahkz hm pbd btank wvj|jp ph wt|}j}d nonjkwp pbd h``w+

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Oh` jk pbd aj`wp hm pbjw d}jc8 \dkpd` Wjcdkgd jcc wpnz jpb zht chko nmpd| zht/}d gchwd` pbd lhhe+,

Nlhtp Ctgjn Ankk 9 Ctgjn Ank jw vn|p Wjgjcjnk nk` vn|p L|jpjwb Whtpb Nm|jgnk# lh|k jk L|jpjwbGhchkjnc Whtpb Nm|jgn jk pbd ned hm __JJ+ Wbd jw n gjpjydk hm L|jpnjk nk` Gnkn`n bh |dgdkpcznvvcjd` mh| n T+W+ O|ddk Gn|` ldgntwd wbd ldcjd}dw wbd jw nk Nad|jgnk np bdn|p+ Wbd nw d`tgnpd`jk Chk`hk# Dkocnk` nk` |dpj|d` m|ha m|ddcnkgd iht|kncjwa jk >::2+ Nmpd| wtmmd|jko m|ha |ngjncv|dit`jgd ahwp hm bd| dn|cz cjmd ldgntwd wbd nw vn|p Jpncjnk nk` vn|p Whtpb Nm|jgnk# wbd wn nk` mdcpmj|wpbnk` pbd vnjk nk` wtmmd|jko hm pbhwd bh d|d pbhtobp ph ld jkmd|jh| ldgntwd hm pbd ghch| hm pbdj| wejk+ Bd| ajwwjhk jw ph dk` v|dit`jgd nk` wcn}d|z kh nk` jk pbd mtpt|d+





Nl|nbna CjkghckGhkpjktd` m|ha Vnod <>

WP\NKOD LTP P\TD

Cjkghck phhe bjw `|dnaw wd|jhtwcz# nk`ldcjd}d` pbnp wp|nkod d}dkpw mh|dphc` pbd mtpt|d+

Nggh|`jko ph whad ngghtkpw# bd anz d}dk bn}d–v|d`jgpd`‑ bjw hk nwwnwwjknpjhk+

! Hk hkd hggnwjhk# bd chhed` jkph nk hc`

aj||h| nk` wn ph |dmcdgpjhkw hm bjawdcm+ Bjw

jkpd|v|dpnpjhk9 db htc` wd|}d n wdghk` pd|a nw

V|dwj`dkp ! ltp htc` `jd jk hmmjgd+

! Nlhtp hkd dde ldmh|d bjw

nwwnwwjknpjhk# Cjkghck bn` n `|dna jk bjgb bd

–nhed‑ ph pbd whtk` hm whlljko nk` dkp ph

pbd Dnwp \hha hm pbd _bjpd Bhtwd ! bjgb bn`

lddk v|dvn|d` mh| n mtkd|nc+ _bdk bd nwed` pbd

otn|` bh bn` `jd`# bd |dvcjd`9 ‑Pbd

V|dwj`dkp+‑! Pbd ah|kjko hm pbd nwwnwwjknpjhk#

Cjkghck phc` bjw nj`dw pbnp bd bn` bn` nkhpbd|

`|dna# hkd jk bjgb bd nw wnjcjko –jk nk

jk`dwg|jlnlcd }dwwdc nk` ah}jko |nvj`cz phn|`

nk jk`jwpjkgp wbh|d+‑

_DJ\@

GHJKGJ@DKGDWCJKGHCK ( EDKKD@Z

! Nl|nbna Cjkghck nw dcdgpd` jk >2=6# nkÌhbk Edkkd`z jk >:=6# >66 zdn|w cnpd|+

! Lhpb Cjkghck nk` Edkkd`z adkpjhkd` bn}jko

v|dahkjpjhkw hm `dnpb ldmh|d pbdj|

nwwnwwjknpjhkw+

! Cjkghck‚w wdg|dpn|z# knad` Edkkd`z# n|kd`

bja khp ph oh ph pbd pbdnp|d pbnp mnpnc kjobp+

Edkkd`z‚w wdg|dpn|z# knad` Cjkghck# p|jd` ph

pnce bja htp hm ohjko ph @nccnw+

! Lhpb adk `jd` hm ltccdp htk`w ph pbd bdn`+

! Lhpb d|d ejccd` nw pbdz wnp ldwj`d pbdj| j}dw+

! Lhpb d|d n|`dkp v|hvhkdkpw hm gj}jc |jobpw+

! Ihbk _jcedw Lhhpb# Cjkghck‚w nwwnwwjk# nwlh|k jk >27:# nk` Cdd Bn|}dz Hwnc`#

Edkkd`z‚w nwwnwwjk# nw lh|k jk >:7:# drngpcz>66 zdn|w cnpd|+

! Pbd knadw Ihbk _jcedw Lhhpb nk` Cdd Bn|}dz

Hwnc` dngb ghkpnjk >4 cdppd|w#

! Lhhpb wbhp Cjkghck jw n pbdnp|d nk` mcd` ph n

n|dbhtwd+ Hwnc` wbhp Edkkd`z m|ha n

n|dbhtwd nk` mcd` ph n pbdnp|d+

! Lhpb V|dwj`dkpw d|d wtggdd`d` lz }jgd!

v|dwj`dkpw knad` Ihbkwhk+ Nk`|d Ihbkwhk

mhcchd` Cjkghck# nk` Czk`hk L+ Ihbkwhk

mhcchd` Edkkd`z+

Lhpb d|d ejccd` hk n M|j`nz+! Lhpb Ihbkwhkw d|d @dahg|npw# whtpbd|k# nk`

mh|ad| wdknph|w+

! Pbd knadw Edkkd`z nk` Cjkghck dngb ghkpnjkwd}dk cdppd|w#

! Pbd knadw Nk`|d Ihbkwhk nk` Czk`hk

Ihbkwhk dngb ghkpnjk >7 cdppd|w+

! Lhpb Lhhpb nk` Hwnc` d|d ejccd` ldmh|d

|dngbjko p|jnc+


Pbd Vhkz Drv|dww

PBD AZPBPbd Vhkz Drv|dww nw hkd hm pbd ahwp

javh|pnkp cjkew ghkkdgpjko pbd ohc` |twb phkwhm pbd _dwp nk` cn|od gjpjdw jk pbd Dnwp+ Mh| zdn|w

jp nw pbd mnwpdwp nz ph wdk` n cdppd| ph

Gncjmh|kjn5 jpbhtp jp pbd dwpd|k wpnpdw ajobp

kd}d| bn}d `d}dchvd`+

PBD P\TPBJk jpw wbh|p cjmdpjad ">2 ahkpbw ! >2=6!

>2=>*# pbd Vhkz Drv|dww nw pbd mnwpdwp nz ph

wdk` n cdppd| ph Gncjmh|kjn+ \j`d|w ghtc` `dcj}d|

n cdppd| jk >6 `nzw ! bncm pbd pjad ph wdk` jp lz

wdn+ Ltp jp bn` jpw v|hlcdaw9

! Bn|`cz nkzhkd ghtc` nmmh|` ph twd jp+ N

wjkocd cdppd| jkjpjnccz ghwp $4+66 ph anjc# nk`

kd}d| `|hvvd` ldch n `hccn|+ Pbd cn|odwp

gtwphad|w d|d kdwvnvd|w pbnp `dvdk`d` hkcnpd!l|dnejko kdw ph cddv |dn`d|w tv ph `npd+

! Pbd wbjvvjko mj|a hm \twwdcc# Anih|w -

_n``dcc ! mhtk`d|w hm pbd Vhkz Drv|dww ! ekd

pbdj| dkpd|v|jwd ghtc` kd}d| aned ahkdz jpb

kh|anc ltwjkdww5 pbdz ghtkpd` hk jkkjko nghkp|ngp jpb pbd md`d|nc oh}d|kadkp ph bdcv

gh}d| jpw dkh|ahtw ghwpw "$?6#666 tv m|hkp nk`

$0#666 vd| ahkpb*+ Pbdz kd}d| ohp hkd+ Pbd

oh}d|kadkp nw ah|d jkpd|dwpd` jk Wnatdc

Ah|wd‚w pdcdo|nvb+

! Lz >2=> pbd knpjhk‚w mj|wp

p|nkwghkpjkdkpnc pdcdo|nvb cjkd nw ghavcdpd` !

anejko pbd Vhkz Drv|dww hlwhcdpd h}d|kjobp+ Jpmhc`d` cdww pbnk ph zdn|w nmpd| jpw jkp|h`tgpjhk#

h}d| $466#666 jk `dlp+

DRV\DWW MNGPW! Pbd|d nwk‚p n wjkocd vhkz jk pbd Vhkz

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cn|od chn`w hm anjc h}d| chko `jwpnkgdw+

! Md hm pbd |j`d|w d|d n`tcpw+ Ahwp

d|d pddknod|w# bj|d` pb|htob kdwvnvd|

n`}d|pjwdadkpw pbnp |dn`9‑ _nkpd`9 Zhtko

wejkkz j|z mdcchw# khp h}d| >2+ Atwp ld

drvd|p |j`d|w jccjko ph |jwe `dnpb `njcz+ H|vbnkw

v|dmd||d`+‑

Wdppjko Bjwph|z Wp|njobp !Pbd Lhwphk Pdn Vn|pz

PBD AZPBPbd Lhwphk Pdn Vn|pz nw bdc` ldgntwd

pbd L|jpjwb javhwd` n pnr hk pdn+

PBD P\TPBPbd drngp hvvhwjpd jw ngptnccz p|td+ Pbd

L|jpjwb `j` javhwd pbd Phkwdk` Ngp# bjgb

pnrd` n ktald| hm ohh`w ! jkgct`jko pdn ! ~tjpd

bdn}jcz+ Bhd}d|# pbd pnr hk pdn `j`k‚p |dnccz

nmmdgp pbd ghchkjwpw ! pbdz `|nke n watoocd`# cdww

drvdkwj}d @tpgb pdn "Ihbk Bnkghge nw n ljo

@tpgb pdn watoocd|*+

Ph tk`d|gtp pbd Nad|jgnk pdn!

watoocjko hvd|npjhk# pbd L|jpjwb |htk`d` tv

ldpddk >4 nk` <6 ajccjhk vhtk`w hm wt|vctw

pdn# vnwwd` pbd Pdn Ngp bjgb dcjajknpd` pnrdw

hk L|pjwb pdn# nk` v|jgd` pbdj| btod wtvvczldch pbd v|jgd hm pbd watoocd` @tpgb pdn+

Ghchkjwpw |dwvhk`d` ph pbjw L|jpjwb

jkpd|md|dkgd lz `tavjko pbd L|jpjwb pdn ldmh|d jp

nw tkchn`d`+ Pbnp nw pb dd}dkp gnccd` pbd

Lhwphk Pdn Vn|pz+


Ncdrnk`d| O|nbna Ldcc

PBD AZPBNcdrnk`d| O|nbna Ldcc jk}dkpd` pbd

pdcdvbhkd+LNGEO\HTK@

Nlhtp >4 zdn|w ldmh|d Ldcc tppd|d` pbd

mnahtw h|`w# –A|+ _npwhk# ghad bd|d9 J nkp

zht#‑ Od|ank wgjdkpjwp Vbjccjv \djw bn`

`d}dchvd` n g|t`d h|ejko pdcdvbhkd+ Nk`

nlhtp mj}d zdn|w ldmh|d Ldcc‚w bjwph|jg |ngd ph pbdvnpdkp hmmjgd# nk` Jpncjnk wgjdkpjwp knad`

Nkphkjh Adtggj hmmd|d` pbd vnpdkp hmmjgd n

|htob `dwg|jvpjhk hm n pdcdvbhkd‚w wp|tgpt|d nk`

v|jkgjvcdw+ Ltp khpbjko d}d| gnad hm jp+

PBD P\TPBNcdrnk`d| O|nbna Ldcc nwk‚p pbd mj|wp

ph `d}dchv pbd `d}jgd ! ltp bd nw pbd mj|wp ph

vnpdkp jp+++ln|dcz+ Ankz wgjdkpjwpw d|d h|ejkohk n pdcdvbhkd np pbd wnad pjad5 hkd hm pbda !

Dcjwbn O|nz ! n||j}d` np pbd T+W+ Vnpdkp Hmmjgd

jpb n ah`dc pdcdvbhkd itwp ph bht|w nmpd|

Ldcc+ Jk mngp# whad wnz O|nz‚w pdcdvbhkd nw

ldppd| pbnk Ldcc‚w nk` ah|d cjed pbd hkd d twdph`nz+ Lz pbd pjad Ldcc |dgdj}d` bjw vnpdkp# wh

ankz vdhvcd gcnjad` pbd pdcdvbhkd nw pbdj| hk

jk}dkpjhk pbnp Ldcc bn` ph `dmdk` pbd vnpdkp jk

ght|p+ Jk mngp# pbd gnwd dkp ncc pbd nz ph pbd

Wtv|dad Ght|p+ Pbd }d|`jgp9 pbd bjob ght|p nw

`j}j`d` jk bjw mn}h|# ncchjko bja pbd |jobpw ph

pbd vbhkd+


Bdk|z Mh|`

PBD AZPBBdk|z Mh|` jk}dkpd` pbd mj|wp

ntphahljcd+

PBD P\TPBEn|c Ldky nk` Ohppcjdl @njacd|# ph

Od|ank dkojkdd|w bh dkp hk ph mh|a

Ad|gd`dw!Ldky# dngb `d}dchvd` h|ejko

onwhcjkd dkojkd ntphahljcdw jk >224+ Pbd mj|wp

Nad|jgnk gn| nw ltjcp lz Gbn|cdw nk` I+ M|nke

@t|zdn jk >2:7+ Lz pbdk# Ldky nc|dn`z bn` nah`dc# pbd ]dch# |dn`z mh| wncd ph pbd odkd|nc

vtlcjg+

PBD AZPBH+E+# jm Mh|` `j`k‚p jk}dkp pbd gn|# np

cdnwp bd jk}dkpd` pbd ntph nwwdalcz cjkd+

PBD P\TPBKh# gbnce pbjw hkd tv ph \nkwha D+

Hc`w# g|dnph| hm pbd Hc`wahljcd+ Hc`w

jkp|h`tgd` pbd ah}jko nwwdalcz cjdk jk pbd

dn|cz >:66w nk` lhhwpd` gn| v|h`tgpjhk lz

466+ Pbd v|d}jhtw zdn|+ pbd Hc`w Ahph|

]dbjgcd Ghavnkz bn` pt|kd` htp 0<4 gn|w+ Pbd

zdn| nmpd| pbdz an`d h}d| <#466 hm pbda+ Mh|`

jav|h}d` Hc`w‚w wzwpda lz jkp|h`tgjko pbd

ghk}dzh| ldcp# bjgb ah}d` lhpb pbd gn|w nk`

kdd`d` vn|pw nchko pbd v|h`tgpjhk cjkd+ Pbd ldcp

gtp Mh|`‚w v|h`tgpjhk pjad m|ha n `nz ph nlhtp

ph bht|w+ N wjokjmjgnkp ghkp|jltpjhk# ltp khppbd h|jojknc+ UQGBDGE HTP PBD NCC KD_

‒R‚ YHKD WPH\DMH\ NCC ZHT\ ‒R‚ YHKD

_DN\W.

+ryhkdwph|d+gha

Pbd ‒R‚ Yhkd Kd Zdn|‚w D}d Wvdgjncjpb \hl AgGhkkdcc

: va @dg 7> <6>< ph > na Ink > <6>7

+ryhkd|n`jhp}+gha



Pbd ? _hk`d|w hm pbd Nkgjdkp _h|c`

Pbd ? _hk`d|w hm pbd

Nkgjdkp _h|c`

PBD H\JOJK HM PBD –? _HK@D\WPh`nz d pbjke khpbjko hm >66!wph|z

wezwg|nvd|w+ Ltp jk pbd dn|cjdwp `nzw hm gj}jcjynpjhk# btod wp|tgpt|dw d|d ghkwj`d|d`

wtvd|btank ngghavcjwbadkpw+ Pbd ahwp

jav|dwwj}d hm pbdwd gnad ph ld ekhk nw –Pbd

Wd}dk _hk`d|w hm pbd _h|c`+‑

Bh pbdz ohp pbdj| knad jw n v|dppz

jkpd|dwpjko wph|z jpwdcm+ "Nmpd| ncc# pbd|d d|d khjkpd|ghkpjkdkpnc l|hn`gnwpw ph pdcc vdhvcd nltp

pbda+* Jp pt|kw htp pbnp jk pbd pjad bdk O|ddgd

nk` \had `hajknpd` pbd ght|wd hm bjwph|z jk

Dt|hvd# Kh|pb Nm|jgn nk` pbd Aj``cd Dnwp#

v|j}npd mcddpw an`d ahkdz md||zjko vnwwdkod|w

ph –drhpjg‑ cnk`w+ Ph phtp pbdwd `dwpjknpjhkw# pbd

h|c`‚w mj|wp pht|jwp otj`dlhhew d|d g|dnpd`+

Nahko pbdj| ahwp vhvtcn| npp|ngpjhkwd|d+++Pbd Wd}dk _hk`d|w hm pbd _h|c`# Pbd

dn|cjdwp cjwp hm pbda hk |dgh|` nw ghavjcd` lz

Nkpjvnpd| hm Wj`hkjk jk pbd Wdghk` Gdkpt|z

L+G+

PBD DOZVPJNK VZ\NAJ@W NP OJYN

Ltjcp9 Ldpddk <=66 nk` <466 L+G+

Bjwph|z9 Pb|dd dkh|ahtw vz|naj`w d|d

d|dgpd` nw lt|jnc phalw mh| Dozvpjnk vbn|nhbw

pbhtwnk`w hm zdn|w ldmh|d pbd ohc`dk nodw hm

O|ddgd nk` \had+ Pbd cn|odwp# gnccd` pbd O|dnp

Vz|naj`# wpnk`w 046 mddp bjob np jpw vdne5 jpwlnwd pnedw tv >7 ng|dw+ Pbd O|ddew nk` \hankw

d|d jav|dwwd` lz pbdj| wjyd# ltp# tknn|d hm

pbdj| |dcjojhtw wjokjmjgnkgd# ghkwj`d|d` pbda

drp|n}nonkp+

Mnpd9 Wpjcc Wpnk`jko+ Nk` pbdz wpjcc npp|ngp

ajccjhkw hm }jwjph|w m|ha n|htk` pbd ochld d}d|z

zdn|#

PBD BNKOJKO ON\@DKW HMLNLZCHK

Ltjcp9 Whadpjad jk pbd cnpd Wd}dkpb h| dn|cz

Wjrpb Gdkpt|z L+G+

Bjwph|z9 Ejko Kdltgbn`kdyyn| JJ# bh |tcd`Lnlzchk "kdn| pbd ah`d|k gjpz hm Lnob`n`*

ldpddk =64 nk` 4=< L+G+# ltjcp pbd bnkojko

on|`dkw mh| bjw ~tddk# pbd `ntobpd| hm pbdAd`jnk ejko Gznrn|dw+ Wbd nw wtvvhwd`cz

tkghamh|pnlcd hk pbd bhp Adwhvhpnajnk

mcnpcnk`w# nk` chkod` mh| pbd ghhc# chmpz bdjobpw

hm bd| ahtkpnjkhtw bhadcnk`+ Wh

Kdltgbn`kdyyn| bn` pbd dkh|ahtw on|`dk

wp|tgpt|d `dwjokd` nk` ltjcp jpb dcd}npd`

pd||ngdw ghkpnjkjko o|h}dw hm p|ddw# ctwb

}dodpnpjhk# mhtkpnjkw nk` drhpjg lj|`w+

Nggh|`jko ph ghkpdavh|n|z ngghtkpw# pbd

on|`dkw d|d cnj` htp hk n l|jge pd||ngd nlhtp

066 mddp w~tn|d nk` ?4 mddp nlh}d pbd o|htk`5j||jonpjhk nw v|h}j`d` lz wcn}dw pt|kjko wg|dwph cjmp npd| m|ha pbd kdn|lz Dtvb|npdw \j}d|+

Pbd wphkd twd` jk pbd ghkwp|tgpjhk jw khp mhtk`

nkzbd|d hk pbd Adwhvhpnajnk vcnkd5

bjwph|jnkw ldcjd}d jp nw md||jd` `hk pbd Pjo|jw

\j}d| m|ha n mn|!hmm ahtkpnjk ~tn||z+

Mnpd9 @dwp|hzd`+ N|gbdhchojwpw bn}d lddk

tknlcd ph `jwgh}d| nk` vhwjpj}dcz j`dkpjmz pbd

|danjkw hm pbd on|`dkw+

PBD PDAVCD HM N\PDAJW "@JNKN* NPDVBDWTW

Ltjcp9 Gj|gn 446 L+G+

Bjwph|z9 Hkd hm pbd o|nk`dwp nk` ahwp

n|gbjpdgpt|nccz n`}nkgd` hm nkgjdkp pdavcdw# pbd

pdavcd hm N|pdajw "bha pbd \hankw gnccd`

@jnkn* nw chgnpd` jk pbd O|dde gjpz hm

Dvbdwtw# ng|hww pbd Ndodnk m|ha ah`d|k

O|ddgd# hk pbd dpw ghnwp hm bnp jw kh

Pt|edz+ Nggh|`jko ph Vcjkz# jp phhe ><6 zdn|w ph

ltjc`+ Jp nw an`d dkpj|dcz hm an|lcd# drgdvp mh|

jpw pjcd!gh}d|d` hh`dk |hhm+ Jp |dwpd` hk n

mhtk`npjhk adnwt|jko 7?? lz >26 mddp# nk`

mdnpt|d` >6= ghctakw ! dngb |dv|dwdkpd` lz n

`jmmd|dkp ejko ! nlhtp 06 mddp bjob+Pbd Dvbdwjnkw "pbd wnad hkdw Wp+ Vntc

v|dngbd` ph* twd` nk dwvdgjnccz gcd}d| pdgbkj~td

mh| cjmpjko pbd ojnkp an|lcd wphkdw9 Pbdz ltjcp nk

jkgcjkd` vcnkd hm wnk`lnow tv ph pbd nvdr hm pbd

ghctakw# nk` `|nood` pbd wphkdw tv pbd vcnkd ph

ld cnj` nphv pbd ghctakw#nk` `|nood` pbd wphkdw

tv pbd vcnkd ph ld cnj` nphv pbd ghctakw+ Pbdk

pbdz wcjp pbd lnow wh pbd wnk` htc` davpz htp#

cdn}jko pbd an|lcd wcnlw |dwpjko jk vcngd+

Mnpd9 Pbd h|jojknc pdavcd nw `dwp|hzd` lz nk

n|whkjwp "bh wnj` bd `j` ph ngbjd}d jaah|pncjpz

mh| bjw knad* jk 7=4 L+G+ N |dvcngdadkp hm

wjajcn| `dwjok nw d|dgpd` hk pbd wnadmhtk`npjhk+ Pbd |dvcngdadkp nw lt|kd` lz pbd

Ohpbw jk <=< N+@+ Ph`nz hkcz pbd mhtk`npjhk

nk` vn|pw hm pbd wdghk` pdavcd |danjk+

Wgtcvpt|dw m|ha pbd wdghk` pdavcd gnk ld mhtk`

jk pbd L|jpjwb Atwdta+

PBD WPNPTD HM YDTW# HCZAVJN#O\DDGD

Ltjcp9 Gj|gn 074 L+G+

Bjwph|z9 Ltjcp lz pbd O|dde wgtcvph| Vbj`jnw#

pbd `dvjgpjhk hm pbd O|dde ejko hm pbd oh`w anz

bn}d lddk pbd nkgjdkp h|c`‚w ahwp mnahtwwpnptd+ Jp wphh` 06 mddp bjob nk` `dvjgpd` Ydtw !

n wzalhc hm vhd|# pb|hd| hm pbtk`d|lhcpw ! hk

bjw pb|hkd+ Bjw |hld nk` h|knadkpw d|d an`d

hm ohc`# bjw lh`z hm j}h|z+ Bd h|d n |dnpb hk

bjw bdn` nk` bdc` n mjot|d hm bjw adwwdkod| Kjed

jk bjw |jobp bnk`# nk` n wgdvpd| jk bjw cdmp+

Mnpd9 @dwp|hzd` "Kh hkd jw wt|d bh h| bdk*+

PBD ANTWHCDTA NPBNCJGN\KNWWTW# JK NWJN AJKH\

"Whtpbdwpd|k Pt|edz*

Ltjcp9 Nlhtp 747 L+G+

Bjwph|z9 H|jojknccz ltjcp nw n lt|jnc phal mh|Antwhctw# n chgnc |tcd| jk vn|p hm pbd Vd|wjnk

Davj|d# pbjw btod# bjpd an|lcd d`jmjgd wphh`

nlhtp >74 mddp bjob# nk` adnwt|d` 006 mddp

n|htk` jpw |dgpnkotcn| lnwd+ Nlh}d pbd lnwd nw

n ghchkkn`d mh|ad` lz 7= ghctakw# nk`# nlh}d

pbda# n wpdvvd` vz|naj`# bjgb# bjwph|jnkw

ldcjd}d# bdc` n wpnptd hm Antwhctw jk n gbn|jhp+

Mnpd9 Pbd phv vn|p nw `dwp|hzd` lz nk

dn|pb~tned+ Hkcz vjdgdw hm pbd ltjc`jko# nk` jpw

`dgh|npjhkw "gnccd` m|jdydw* |danjk5 pbd L|jpjwb

Atwdta bhc`jkow jkgct`d whad wgtcvpt|dw m|hapbd wjpd+ Ejko Antwhctw bnw lddk jaavh|pncjyd`

jk pbd h|` twd` ph knad nkz cn|od phal+

"Ghkpjktd` hk Vnod <?*

PBD H\JOJK HM

V\H@TGP KNADW

N]HK V\H@TGPW

Mhtk`d| @+B+ AgGhkkdcc cj}d` jk n

wancc Kd Zh|e phk gnccd` Wtmmd|k hk pbd

\nanvh jk pbd >266w‚ Pbd knad |dajk`d` bja

hm Wbnedwvdn|d‚w Wp|npmh|`!tvhk!N}hk+

Pbd ‒R‚ Yhkd \n`jh Wbh Vhgnwpw n|dn}njcnlcd np mh| M\DD np+ryhkdvh`gnwp+gha



+Jk~tj|d_jpbjk+gha

Pbd vhd| hm pbd Anznk pdngbjkow jk pbd kd d|n+

Jkwvj|d` lz >7 zdn|w hm wpt`z jpb pbd Anzn# Inadw Vnvv#

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Pbd cdwwhkw hm pbd Anzn gnk bdcv zht

mdn|cdwwcz |j`d pbd n}dw hm gbnkod jk cjmd+

Mh| zdn|w d bn}d bdn|` nlhtp pbd –dk`‑ hm pbd Anznk gncdk`n|+ Jk ihedw

nk` n|pjgcdw# n`w nk` ah}jdw# m|ha Z<E ph hpbd| –`hhaw`nz‑ v|d`jgpjhkw nk`

pbd jkgh||dgp twd hm pbd h|` –nvhgnczvwd‑# ph pbd v|dhggtvnpjhk jpb pbd

@dgdald| <># <6>< `npd# d bn}d n pbjko nlhtp –dk`w+‑

Pbd Anzn kd}d| wnj` pbdj| gncdk`n| htc` dk` hk @dgdald| <>wp# <6><+ N

chko Anznk gncdk`n| gzgcd hm itwp h}d| 4#><4 zdn|w mjkjwbdw# nk` hk pbd kdrp

`nz# n kd o|dnp gzgcd hm 4#><4 zdn|w ldojkw+ Pbdj| l|dnpbpnejkocz bn|ahkjg

gncdk`n| h|ew nw bddcw jpbjk bddcw jpbjk bddcw pbnp eddv pt|kjko+ Pbd

o|dnp gzgcd dk`jko hk _jkpd| Whcwpjgd <6>< jw gnccd` pbd Mht|pb Wtk nk` jw

oh}d|kd` lz ancd dkd|oz+ Hk @dgdald| <<k`# <6><# pbd Mjmpb Wtk jw lh|k# n

kd 4#><4 zdn| d|n pbnp jcc ld oh}d|kd` lz n lncnkgd hm ancd nk` mdancd

dkd|ojdw+

Np pbjw pjad hm gbnkod nk` p|nkwmh|anpjhk jk ht| h|c`# nkgjdkpjk`jodkhtw jw`ha jw g|tgjnc mh| cj}jko bn|ahkjhtwcz jpb dngb hpbd| nk`

pbd vcnkdp+

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M\DD Gbnvpd|w hm Jk~tj|d _jpbjk

! N Otj`d ph Cj}jko jk Wvj|jp

lz Inadw E+ Vnvv

Ghkpngp Inadw nk` Cjwn Vnvv

jk~tj|djpbjklhheFoanjc+gha

"7=6* 7><!07<=



‒Jk`jnkn Ihkdw‚ Aned|w Wtd`

/Jk`jnkn Ihkdw/ Aned|w

Wtd` H}d| G|zwpnc Wetcc+kdw+`jwgh}d|z+gha

Hk _d`kdw`nz# hkd hm pbd ahwp dkpd|pnjkjko

cnwtjpw hm pbd zdn| nw mjcd` jk Jccjkhjw md`d|ncght|p+ Jp ghadw m|ha @|+ Injad Nd# `j|dgph| hm

pbd Jkwpjptpd hm N|gbdhchoz hm Ldcjyd+ Pbjw |dnc!cjmd Jk`jnkn Ihkdw jw wtjko hk ldbncm hm pbd

knpjhk hm Ldcjyd h}d| pbd G|zwpnc Wetcc n|pjmngp#

vhvtcn|jyd` jk pbd <662 Wpd}dk Wvjdcld|o mjca

,Jk`jnkn Ihkdw nk` pbd Ejko`ha hm pbd G|zwpnc

Wetcc#, Nd jw `dank`jko pbd |dpt|k hm pbd

G|zwpnc Wetcc m|ha n p|dnwt|d!btkpjko mnajcz

pbnp nccdod`cz wphcd jp 22 zdn|w noh m|ha Ldcjyd+

Nd jw wtjko Ctgnwmjca# pbd _ncp @jwkdz

Ghavnkz# nk` Vn|nahtkp Vjgpt|dw+ Nd wpnpdw

pbnp pbd g|zwpnc wetcc `dwg|jld` jk pbd mjca nw

wphcdk lz n L|jpjwb drvch|d| "nk` whadpjad

n|gbndhchojwp* knad` M+N+ Ajpgbdcc!Bdòdw`t|jko n }jwjp ph pbd Anzn |tjkw hm Ctlnkpttk jk

pbd itkocd hm Ldcjyd jk pbd dn|cz >:<6w+

Bjw n`hvpd` `ntobpd| Nkkn Ajpgbdcc!

Bdòdw jw wnj` ph bn}d `jwgh}d|d` pbd wetcc

bjcd drvch|jko pbd |tjkw+ Pbdz |dpt|kd` ph

Dkocnk` jpb pbd wetcc# nk` Nkkn |dotcn|cz

drbjljpd` pbd wetcc nmpd| bd| mnpbd|/w `dnpb jk

>:4:+

Jk bjw ghavcnjkp Nd gjpdw n >:<2

,Nkpj~tjpjdw H|`jknkgd, bjgb v|hbjljpd` pbd

|dah}nc hm n|pjmngpw m|ha Ldcjyd jpbhtp drv|dww

oh}d|kadkp vd|ajwwjhk+ Wjkgd pbd g|zwpnc wetcc

nw jccdonccz |dah}d` m|ha pbd |tjkw nk` twd`nw n lnwjw mh| pbd ahwp |dgdkp Jk`jnkn Ihkdw mjca#

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hm pbdj| gtcpt|nc bd|jpnod+

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vd|ajwwjhk ph tpjcjyd pbd Ajpgbdcc!Bdòdw Wetcc

h| jpw cjedkdww jk pbd Mjca#, wnzw pbd ghavcnjkp+

,Ph `npd# Ldcjyd bnw khp vn|pjgjvnpd` jk nkz hm

pbd v|hmjpw `d|j}d` m|ha pbd wncd hm pbd Mjca h|

pbd |jobpw pbd|dph+,

Pbd P|td Wph|z hm pbd G|zwpnc Wetcc

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Nd* jp/w lnwd` hk n mnahtw bhnr+ @nkjdc

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`jwgh}d|d` pbnp Nkkn Ajpgbdcc!Bdòdw gbnkod`

bd| wph|z nlhtp bh wbd ohp pbd wetcc np cdnwp

pjgd+

Pbd mj|wp ngghtkp wpnpd` pbnp wbd nk` bd|

mnpbd| mhtk` pbd wetcc phodpbd| ldkdnpb nk ncpn|

jk n |tjkd` pdavcd jk >:<=+ Jk n >:27 ngghtkp

wbd gcnjad` wbd nw jpb n h|ed| bh nwmdccjko p|ddw jk pbd itkocd nk` wn whadpbjko

wbjkz ldkdnpb pbd wphkdw nk` `to jp tv hk pbd

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"j|hkjgnccz# jk n wgdkd |dajkjwgdkp hm nk Jk`jnkn

Ihkdw mjca*+ Mt|pbd|ah|d pbd|d/w kh d}j`dkgd

pbnp Nkkn d}dk }jwjpd` pbd |tjkw np Ctlnkpttk

bd|d wbd gcnjaw ph bn}d mhtk` pbd wetcc+

Pbd p|tpb jw pbnp kdjpbd| Nkkn kh| bd|

mnpbd| mhtk` pbd wetcc# naj` pbd Ctlnkpttk

|tjkw# hk dLnz# h| nkzbd|d dcwd+

Pbd bjwph|jgnc |dgh|` wbhw pbnp A|+Ajpgbdcc!Bdòdw lhtobp pbd wetcc m|ha nk

nkpj~tjpjdw ghccdgph| knad` Wz`kdz Lt|kdz jk

>:77# bjgb bd cnpd| whc` ph vnz n `dlp+ Jp nw

cnpd| vt|gbnwd` lz bjw `ntobpd| Nkkn# bh

an`d tv nk n`}dkpt|htw wph|z nlhtp mjk`jko jp

hk bd| >?pb lj|pb`nz jk pbd itkocd |tjkw hm n chwp

gjpz+

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nlhtp `jwgh}d|jko pbd g|zwpnc wetcc naj` |tjkw jk

pbd Gdkp|nc Nad|jgnk itkocdw d|d itwp azpbw

g|dnpd` ph g|nmp n ghch|mtc lngewph|z ph pbd

wp|nkod wetcc+ ,J `jwgh}d|d` jp jk n chko!chwp

|tjkd` itkocd pdavcd, jw ah|d mtk pbnk ,Azmnpbd| lhtobp jp m|ha n otz np nk ntgpjhk+,

Pbd bhnr cnwpd` mh| `dgn`dw# nk` mhhcd`

btk`|d`w hm g|zwpnc wetcc dkpbtwjnwpw+ Wjkgd pbd

Ajpgbdcc!Bdòdw wetcc nw kd}d| d}dk jk Ldcjyd

!! atgb cdww mhtk` pbd|d jk nk nkgjdkp Anzn |tjk

lz nk n`}dkpt|d|/w pddknod `ntobpd| !! pbd

Ldcjydnk oh}d|kadkp bnw kh gcnja h}d| jp+ Jp/w

ncc n azpb+

Jp/w khp wt|v|jwjko pbnp Kd Nod g|zwpnc!

onyd|w d|d mhhcd` lz pbd lhc` bhnr# pbhtob ph

bn}d `j|dgph| hm pbd Jkwpjptpd hm N|gbndhchoz hm

Ldcjyd mjcd n cnwtjp nonjkwp Ctgnwmjcaw nk`

@jwkdz lnwd` tvhk jp jw nkhpbd| anppd|+

Pbd ? _hk`d|w hm pbdNkgjdkp _h|c`

Ghkpjktd` m|ha Vnod <4

PBD GHCHWWTW HM \BH@DW

Ltjcp9 Dn|cz Pbj|` Gdkpt|z L+G+

Bjwph|z9 Nggh|`jko ph bjwph|jnkw hm pbd pjad#

pbjw btod l|hkyd wpnptd wphh` nwp|j`d pbd bn|lh|

np \bh`dw# nk jwcnk` jk pbd Ndodnk+ Jp phhe pbdO|dde wgtcvph| Gbn|dw pdc}d zdn|w ph ltjc`+

G|dnpd` jk bhkh| hm pbd wtk oh` Bdcjhw# jp wphh`

><6 mddp bjob ! |htobcz pbd bdjobp hm pbd Wpnptd

hm Cjld|pz ! nk` nw an`d hm bhcch wphkd

lchgew bdc` phodpbd| lz j|hk ln|w# n ghkwp|tgpjhk

pdgbkj~td wpjcc twd` ph`nz+

Mnpd9 @dwp|hzd` lz nk dn|pb~tned jk <<0 L+G+

Pbd j|hk ln|w d|d whc` mh| wg|nv whad 266

zdn|w cnpd|# jk =47 N+@+

PBD VBN\HW CJOBPBHTWD NPNCDRNK@\JN

Ltjcp9 Whadpjad `t|jko pbd |djok hm Vphcdaz JJ

"<27!<0= L+G+*

Bjwph|z9 @dwjokd` lz pbd O|dde n|gbjpdgp

Whwp|nphw# pbd 066!mddp!bjob cjobpbhtwd wphh` hk

pbd jwcnk` hm Vbn|hw jk Ncdrnk`|jn‚w bn|lh|+ Jp

ngbjd}d` wtgb |dkhk pbnp pbd h|` vbn|hw

gnad ph adnk –cjobpbhtwd+‑ Pbd wp|tgpt|d‚w

`dwjok nw vn|pjgtcn|cz wp|jejko9 pbd lhppha

wdgpjhk# |dwpjko hk n wphkd vcnpmh|a# nw w~tn|d5

pbd aj``cd wdgpjhk nw djobp!wj`d`5 nk` pbd phv

wdgpjhk nw gj|gtcn|+ N mj|d np pbd nvdr v|h}j`d`

pbd cjobp+

Mnpd9 Nmpd| bdcvjko an|jkd|w dkpd| pbd bn|lh|

mh| >#466 zdn|w# pbd cjobpbhtwd ghccnvwd` jk nkdn|pb~tned+ UQ

Nk n|gbndhchojwp jk Ldcjyd jw wtjko pbd aned|w hm pbd mjca ,Jk`jnkn Ihkdw nk` pbd Ejko`ha hm

pbd G|zwpnc Wetcc#, gcnjajko pbnp pbd wph|z jw lnwd` tvhk n knpjhknc p|dnwt|d chhpd` kdn|cz n

gdkpt|z noh m|ha pbd wancc Gdkp|nc Nad|jgnk ghtkp|z+

Pbd ‒R‚ Yhkd

Kd Zdn|‚w D}d Wvdgjncjpb

\hl AgGhkkdcc: va @dg 7> <6>< ph

> na Ink > <6>7

Cjwpdk nk` _npgb Np+ryhkd|n`jhp}+gha



Nwpd|hj` ph Ajww Dn|pb jk <606# KNWN Wnzw

Nwpd|hj` ph ajww Dn|pb jk

<606# KNWN wnzwGKK

"GKK* !! Hk n `nz bdk ochlnc `hhaw`nz

v|d`jgpjhkw mnjcd` ph vnk htp# KNWN bn` ah|dohh` kdw mh| pbd Dn|pb9 Nk nwpd|hj` mdn|d` ph

ld hk n ghccjwjhk ght|wd jpb ht| vcnkdp khchkod| vhwdw n pb|dnp+

Tkgd|pnjkpjdw nlhtp pbd h|ljp hm pbd

nwpd|hj`# ekhk nw <6>> NO4# v|d}jhtwcz

ncchd` mh| n cdww pbnk n > gbnkgd jp htc` bjp

pbd Dn|pb jk Mdl|tn|z <606# KNWN wnj`+

Ph kn||h `hk pbd nwpd|hj`/w mtpt|d

ght|wd# KNWN vtp htp n gncc mh| ah|d

hlwd|}npjhk+ Nwp|hkhad|w m|ha pbd Tkj}d|wjpz

hm Bnnjj np Ankhn phhe tv pbd pnwe nk`

anknod` ph hlwd|}d pbd nwpd|hj` h}d| wd}d|nc

`nzw jk Hgphld|+

,Nk nknczwjw hm pbd kd `npn ghk`tgpd`lz KNWN/w Kdn|!Dn|pb Hlidgp V|ho|na Hmmjgd

np pbd Idp V|hvtcwjhk Cnlh|nph|z jk Vnwn`dkn#

Gncjmh|kjn# wbhw pbnp pbd |jwe hm ghccjwjhk jk

<606 bnw lddk dcjajknpd`#, KNWN `dgcn|d`

M|j`nz+

Pbd kd hlwd|}npjhkw# an`d jpb pbd

Odajkj 2!adpd| pdcdwghvd jk Antkn Edn#

Bnnjj# |d`tgd pbd h|ljp tkgd|pnjkpjdw lz ah|d

pbnk n mngph| hm =6+ Pbnp adnkw pbd Dn|pb/w

vhwjpjhk jk Mdl|tn|z <606 jw khp jk |nkod hm pbd

nwpd|hj`/w vhwwjlcd mtpt|d vnpbw+

Pbd nwpd|hj`# bjgb jw >06 adpd|w "0=6

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pbnk pjgd pbd jwpnkgd ph pbd ahhk# KNWN wnj`+

N ghccjwjhk jpb Dn|pb htc` bn}d

|dcdnwd` nlhtp >66 adonphkw hm dkd|oz# wd}d|nc

pbhtwnk` pjadw ah|d vhd|mtc pbnk pbd nphajg

lhalw pbnp dk`d` _h|c` _n| JJ# nggh|`jko ph

pbd Odajkj Hlwd|}nph|z+

Hlwd|}jko pbd nwpd|hj` nwk/p dnwz# wnj`

@n}j` Pbhcdk# nk nwp|hkhad| np pbd Tkj}d|wjpz

hm Bnnjj Jkwpjptpd mh| Nwp|hkhaz+

Pbd nwpd|hj`/w vhwjpjhk nw }d|z gchwd ph

pbd wtk# wh nwp|hkhad|w bn` ph hlwd|}d jp bdkpbd wez nw `n|e+ Pbhcdk phc` GKK pbd|d nw

nlhtp n bncm!bht| ldpddk bdk pbd nwpd|hj` ohpbjob dkhtob jk pbd wez mh| pbd pdcdwghvd ph vhjkp

np jp nk` ldmh|d pbd wez ldgnad phh cjobp ph

hlwd|}d jp+

Ldgntwd pbd nwp|hkhad|w d|d chhejko

np pbd nwpd|hj` ch jk pbd wez# pbdz d|d }jdjko

jp pb|htob n chp hm npahwvbd|d# bjgb wgnppd|d`

whad hm pbd cjobp nk` an`d pbd hlidgp mnjkpd|# bd

wnj`+

,Pbd wdghk` dmmdgp jw pbd pt|ltcdkgd hm

pbd npahwvbd|d anedw pbjkow mnjkpd|#, Pbhcdk

wnj`+ ,_d bn` ph eddv p|zjko h}d| nk` h}d| tkpjcd ohp hkd hm pbhwd kjobpw bdk pbd npahwvbd|d

nw gnca+,

Pbhcdk nk` pbd pdna ncwh `jwgh}d|d` pbdnwpd|hj` jw dchkonpd`# wh pbnp nw jp |hpnpdw# jpw

l|jobpkdww gbnkodw+ Pbnp nw nkhpbd| gbnccdkod

mh| pbd nwp|hkhad|w9 Ldgntwd pbdz `j`k/p ekh

pbd nwpd|hj`/w |hpnpjhk vd|jh`# pbdz `j`k/p ekh

bdk jp htc` nr nk` nkd# nk` bdk jp

htc` o|h phh mnjkp ph wdd+

,Pbjw hlidgp nw gbnkojko jpw l|jobpkdww

lz n mngph| hm pb|dd h| mht| !! jp nw itwp

dkh|ahtwcz }n|jnlcd#, Pbhcdk wnj`+ ,Jp nw bjpnk` ajww `dvdk`jko hk bjgb kjobp zht

hlwd|}d` jp+,

Ankz v|d`jgpd` pbd dk` hm pbd h|c`

htc` ghad M|j`nz# pbd `nz hk bjgb n chkovbnwd jk pbd nkgjdkp Anznk gncdk`n| gnad ph nk

dk`+ Whad ldcjd}d pbd `nz ngptnccz ghadw

Wtk`nz+Ah`d|k!`nz Anznkw wnz pbd dk` hm pbd

gncdk`n| vbnwd `hdwk/p adnk pbd dk` hm pbd

h|c` !! itwp pbd dk` hm nk d|n# nk` pbd wpn|p hm n

kd hkd+ UQ

KNWN dwpjanpdw 0#?66/vhpdkpjnccz bnyn|`htw/

nwpd|hj`wGKK

"GKK* !! Nlhtp 0#?66 nwpd|hj`w n|d gchwd

dkhtob nk` ljo dkhtob ph vhwd n |jwe ph Dn|pb#

KNWN dwpjanpd` _d`kdw`nz nmpd| wpt`zjko npn

ldnad` lnge m|ha nk h|ljpjko pdcdwghvd+

Pbd mjot|d !! oj}d h| pned >#466 !! jw bh

ankz wvngd |hgew ljood| pbnk >66 adpd|w "776

mddp* ng|hww n|d ldcjd}d` ph ghad jpbjk 4

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,Jp/w khp whadpbjko pbnp vdhvcd wbhtc`

vnkjg nlhtp#, wnj` Naz Anjkyd|# nk nwp|hkhad|

np KNWN/w Idp V|hvtcwjhk Cnlh|nph|z jkGncjmh|kjn+ ,Bhd}d|# d n|d vnzjko nppdkpjhk

ph pbd jwwtd+,

KNWN `dmjkdw n vhpdkpjnccz bnyn|`htw

nwpd|hj` nw hkd cn|od dkhtob ph wt|}j}d pbd

jkpdkwd bdnp odkd|npd` lz dkp|z jkph pbd

npahwvbd|d nk` gntwd `nanod hk n |dojhknc

wgncd h| h|wd+ Pbd mjot|d |dcdnwd` _d`kdw`nz

jw chd| pbnk n v|d}jhtw |htob dwpjanpd bn`

v|hidgpd`# ltp ah|d n|d kh pbhtobp ph ld jkh|ljpw jkgcjkd` cjed Dn|pb/w# anejko pbda ah|d

cjedcz ph g|hww jpw vnpb+

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"Ghkpjktd` hk Vnod 7?*



@|+ Lhl‚w G|twn`d Mh| Jkkh}npjhk

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|dngpjhkw ph pbd javcnkpw+

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n ghavdpjph| hm PAI Javcnkpw+

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`dodkd|npj}d ihjkp `jwdnwd ‐ hm bjgb :6 hggt|w jk zhtkod| hadk+

lz @\+ \HLD\P _ GB\JWPDKWDK



Ija Gbnvank ! Ghad Lnge Ph Cjmd

–Ghad Lnge Ph Cjmd‑

WBHTC@ NLWHCTPDCZ LDPBD KDRP LHHE ZHT \DN@

Mh| D}d|zhkd _bh

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,GHAD LNGE PH CJMD, Jw N Atwp!\dn`

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H|`d| Zht| Hk Ghvz hm –Ghad Lnge Ph Cjmd‑ [email protected] n}njcnlcd np9 +ln|kdwnk`khlcd+gha nk`

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V|jkpd` lhhew n}njcnlcd np9+ijagbnvank+gn



Gnkn`n‚w _jpgb P|jncw

Gnkn`n‚w jpgb p|jncw9

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Ncwh N}njcnlcd M|ha

PD@ TKN\GD



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Phpnc Bhhdz9 Pbd

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Jk}dwpjonpjhk9 Bh ph Whc}d Tkdrvcnjkd`

Azwpd|jdw+ Bjw _dl wjpd jw

+Ldkinajk\n`mh|`+gha+

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Wkjvvdpw m|ha pbd P|dkgbdw

NLHTP PBJW LHHE 9

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! Ldn nk` _hh`z# Ajgbjonk



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jw pbnp jp wddaw ph bn}d mhtk` wtgb n }hotd

nahko zhtko vdhvcd+–Z<E nw ah|d hm nk dc`d|cz ghkgd|k+

Kh jp‚w pbd ej`w+‑

Bjw o|nk``ntobpd| np tkj}d|wjpz nw

pdccjko bja pbnp jp‚w ohp ankz hm bd| vdd|w v|dppz

wvhhed`+Hk Pbt|w`nz# @dg+ <6# np >> v+a+

Dnwpd|k# pb|htob Wnpt|`nz# @dg+ <<# np > n+a+

AgGhkkdcc jcc bhwp n cj}d l|hn`gnwp mdnpt|jko

drvd|p otdwpw nk` hpbd| mdnpt|dw njad` np

`dltkejko pbd @dg+ <> –bzwpd|jn+‑

AgGhkkdcc# bh bnw bn` n chko gn|dd|

jk |n`jh l|hn`gnwpjko nw dcc nw |dwdn|gb jkph pbd

vwzgbhchoz ldbjk` pbd vn|nkh|anc# bnw lddk

`hjko Pbd ‒R‚ Yhkd wjkgd >::7+ Jp pngecdw

wtlidgpw wtgb nw TMHw# ghkwvj|ngjdw nk`

`hhaw`nz g|nydw ‐ jpb nk hvdk ajk` ltp ncwh

n |dn`jkdww ph `dltke+

Pbd wbh jw vhvtcn| h|c`j`d#dwvdgjnccz jk pbd Tkjpd` Wpnpdw# bd|d jp‚w

gn||jd` hk |n`jh nmmjcjnpdw m|ha Hecnbhan ph

H|dohk# nk` bnw ncahwp n ajccjhk nk` n bncm

vh`gnwp `hkchn`w# wnzw AgGhkkdcc+ Jp‚w

n}njcnlcd hkcjkd# jpb }j`dh# np

+ryhkd<6><+gha+AgGhkkdcc# bh bnw ncwh h|ed` nw n

g|jajknc jk}dwpjonph|# wnzw bd‚w mnwgjknpd` lz

azwpd|jdw# bhnrdw "dwvdgjnccz bdk ad`jn n|d

jk}hc}d`* nk` pbd gbnccdkod hm whc}jko pbda+

D}d|zpbjko m|ha _n| hm pbd _h|c`w "pbd H|whk

_dccdw l|hn`gnwp* ph Bncd!Lhvv+

Bd‚w m|jdk`w jpb N|p Ldcc nk` hpbd|w jkpbd vn|nkh|anc ad`jn v|ho|naajko ghaatkjpz

nk` AgGhkkdcc `dwg|jldw bjw vn|pjgtcn|

nvv|hngb nw khkwdkwnpjhkncjwpjg+

–J pbjke pbd|d n|d |dnc azwpd|jdw ltp d

odp `jwp|ngpd` lz mncwd hkdw+ Zht bn}d ph `jo

`hk ph pbd |dnc azwpd|z+ Pbd|d‚w nk

drvcnknpjhk# ltp ph mjk` jp jw cjed vddcjko pb|htob

pbd cnzd|w hm nk hkjhk+‑

AgGhkkdcc jw n phtob g|jpjg hm TMH

wjobpjkow# d}dk bjw hk+ _bdk bd nw n lhz jk

Ahkp|dnc# bd nk` bjw l|hpbd| wn jk pbd wez n

gjon|!wbnvd` cjobp jpb n gj|gcd jk jp+–Jm J d|d wdkwnpjhkncjwpjg J‚` wnz jp nw

n wjobpjko# ltp J `hk‚p ekh bnp J wn+ Pbd|d

ajobp ld nk drvcnknpjhk+ Ltp jp vj~td` az

gt|jhwjpz+‑ UQ



\hld|p Cnan|w9 Pbdnp|d hm pbd Ajk`

Pbdnp|d hm pbd AJK@ℬ v|dwdkpw n p|dadk`htw ghccdgpjhk

hm p|tcz mnwgjknpjko# zdp phpnccz tk|dbdn|wd`#

vd|mh|ankgdw lz }hctkpdd| nt`jdkgd adald|w tk`d| pbd

otj`nkgd hm \hld|p CNAN\+ Pbdwd }hctkpdd|w ldghad

pbd wpn|w hm pbjw drvd|pcz v|h`tgd` v|dwdkpnpjhk pbnp

wbhtc` khp ld ghkmtwd` jpb bnp ankz htc` ghkwj`d|

p|n`jpjhknc bzvkhwjw+ Pb|htobhtp Pbdnp|d hm pbd

AJK@ℬ# CNAN\ jk}jpdw bjw nt`jdkgd jkph n h|c`

bd|d bd dkght|nodw }hctkpdd|w ph dkpd| n bjobcz mhgtwd`

wpnpd hm nppdkpjhk wjavcz pb|htob nvvcjd` wtoodwpjhk+Vd|bnvw# mh| pbd mj|wp pjad jk pbdj| cj}dw# vn|pjgjvnkpw cdp

pbdj| bj``dk g|dnpj}d vd|whkncjpjdw cdnv ph pbdj| mtcc

vhpdkpjnc nw CNAN\ anwpd|mtccz pnvw jkph pbdj|

tkdrvch|d` g|dnpj}jpz+ ]hctkpdd|w anz nwwtad pbd

vd|whkn hm vhvtcn| gtcpt|nc jghkw cjed Dc}jw V|dwcdz#

Ajgbndc Ingewhk# An`hkkn# Azcdz Gz|tw h| Itwpjk

Ljdld|+ Ncc hm pbdwd vwdt`h wpn|w anz wbn|d pbd wpnod jpb

nkhpbd| }hctkpdd| v|dhggtvjd` jpb gnvpt|jko n wjr mhhp

o|nwwbhvvd| jk hkd hm ankz bjcn|jhtw wgdkdw+

Pbd vd|mh|ankgdw hm pbd nt`jdkgd }hctkpdd|w n|dghavcdpdcz tk|dbdn|wd`+ Jk mngp# nw Pbdnp|d hm pbd

AJK@ℬ tkmhc`w# jp jw }d|z `jmmjgtcp ph ldcjd}d pbd

vn|pjgjvnkpw n|d wjavcz nt`jdkgd adald|w+ Ldgntwd hm pbjw# dngb vd|mh|ankgd hm Pbdnp|d hm pbd AJK@ℬ jw

phpnccz tkj~td+ D}d|z wbh jw n hkd hm n ejk` drvd|jdkgd+

Jk n``jpjhk# n pdgbkjgnccz gcd}d| ghaljknpjhk hm atwjg#

cjobpjko nk` wvdgjnc dmmdgpw ghaljkd ph g|dnpd n ah`d|k

wbh pbnp nvvdncw ph ph`nz/w nt`jdkgdw+

Pbdnp|d hm pbd AJK@ℬ jw nk h|jojknc nk` n v|hmdwwjhknc

mnajcz wbh+ ]hctkpdd|w n|d khp daln||nwwd` h|

btajcjnpd` jk nkz nz# nk` ncc jk nppdk`nkgd ldkdmjp m|ha

CNAN\/w kdn|cz pb|dd `dgn`dw hm wpt`z nk` drvd|jdkgdjk pbjw wvdgjncjyd` n|p+ Pbjw jw gd|pnjkcz hkd hm Gnkn`n/w

ahwp ghkwjwpdkpcz nggcnjad` bzvkhpjg npp|ngpjhkw+

Nt`jdkgdw n|d gd|pnjk ph ld nanyd` bdkd}d| pbdz dkpd|Pbdnp|d hm pbd AJK@ℬ+

NLHTP \HLD\P CNAN\9 \hld|p CNAN\ bnw `d}hpd` atgb hm bjw cjmd ph pbd wpt`z nk` tk`d|wpnk`jko hm anojg# bzvkhwjw# adah|z

p|njkjko nk` vn|nvwzgbhchoz+ Lh|k jk pbd v|h}jkgd hm Hkpn|jh# Gnkn`n# bd `d}dchvd` nk jkpd|dwp jk pbjw wvdgjncjyd` mjdc` np n }d|z dn|cz nod+

_bdk bd nw itwp wjr bd wpn|pd` cdn|kjko pbd n|p hm anojg pb|htob p|jge vngenodw bd h|`d|d` m|ha anojg gnpnchotdw+ _bdk bd nw hkcz pdc}d

bd wn hkd hm pbd h|c`/w p|tcz o|dnp dkpd|pnjkd|w# Pbd Javhwwjlcjwp# Vdpd| \d}ddk+ Pbjw d}dkp gnvpj}npd` pbd zhtko \hld|p nk` bd nw mt|pbd|`|nk lz pbd vhd| ph vd|mh|a nk` dkpd|pnjk+ Bd d}dkptnccz adp \d}ddk nk` pbd m|jdk`wbjv pbdz dwpnlcjwbd` bnw dk`t|d` mh| ankz zdn|w+ Bd

bnw ncwh wvdkp ankz zdn|w wpt`zjko pbd nccjd` n|pw# wvdgjmjgnccz adwad|jwa# bzvkhpjwa nk` anojg nw n vd|mh|ankgd n|p+ Bjw wpt`jdw cd` bja ph

pbd ghkgctwjhk pbnp pbd mjdc` bd jwbd` ph dkpd| nw khp hkd hm mh|anc bzvkhpjwa ltp pbnp hm n bjobcz mhgtwd` wpnpd hm nppdkpjhk pb|htob bjgb

bd ghtc` pnv jkph n vd|whk/w knpt|nc g|dnpj}jpz+ Pbjw nw pbd mh|anpj}d lnwjw mh| `d}dchvjko Pbdnp|d hm pbd AJK@ℬ+

\hld|p CNAN\# jk n``jpjhk ph ah|d pbnk pbj|pz zdn|w `d}hpd` ph pbd wpt`z hm bjw g|nmp# jw n adald| hm pbd Jkpd|knpjhknc L|hpbd|bhh` hm

Anojgjnkw "J+L+A+*# n adald| hm pbd Whgjdpz hm Nad|jgnk Anojgjnkw nk` jw ncwh n adald| hm pbd Jkpd|knpjhknc Anojg Whgjdpz+ Pbd J+L+A+ jwpbd cn|odwp h|onkjynpjhk hm jpw ejk` jk pbd h|c`+ Adald|wbjv jw ngbjd}d` hkcz pb|htob wvhkwh|wbjv nk` \hld|p CNAN\/w wvhkwh| jkph pbd

whgjdpz nw v|h}j`d` lz bjw }d|z ohh` m|jdk` nk` adkph|# Vdpd| \d}ddk+

Pdkw hm pbhtwnk`w hm Gnkn`jnkw bn}d lddk nanyd` nk` dkpd|pnjkd` lz Pbdnp|d hm pbd AJK@ℬ pb|htob cj}d wbhw nk` nvvdn|nkgdw hk lhpb

GP] nk` GLG pdcd}jwjhk+ Pbjw jw pbd wjoknpt|d hm pbd ahwp ghkwjwpdkpcz v|njwd` bzvkhpjg npp|ngpjhk+



Vwzgbjg V|d`jgpjhkw mh| <6>7

Vwzgbjg v|d`jgpjhkw mh|

<6>7 nk` mnjcw hm <6><

Znbhh+gha

Np pbjw pjad hm zdn| n chp hm ad`jn htpcdpw pt|k phvwzgbjgw ph dkcjobpdk tw ncc nlhtp bnp ph drvdgp

mh| pbd zdn| nbdn`+

Anzld jp/w n ljp hm cjobp!bdn|pd` mtk h|

whadpbjko ah|d mjknkgjnccz wjkjwpd| ltp cdp/w

mngd jp# jm vdhvcd d|dk/p jkpd|dwpd` jk vwzgbjgw

pbdz htc`k/p odp wh atgb nppdkpjhk+

_bnp/w javh|pnkp ph |dadald| jw bnpnw v|d`jgpd` pbd zdn| ldmh|d jw |n|dcz `twpd`

hmm m|ha pbd wbdcm nk` nknczwd`+

Wh bnp `j` whad mnahtw vwzgbjgw

v|d`jgp mh| <6><8

Odppjko jp |hko

Wdcm!ghkmdwwd` ad`jta Wzc}jn L|hkd

bnw nvvdn|d` ng|hww TW pdcd}jwjhk wbhw#

jkgct`jko Cn||z Ejko Cj}d# mh| zdn|w+

Wbd gcnjaw# nw ankz vwzgbjgw `h# ph bdcv

vhcjgd whc}d g|jadw nk` mjk` ajwwjko vd|whkw+

Ltp bdk >>!zdn|!hc` Wbnk Bh|kldge

dkp ajwwjko jk <66<# bjw vn|dkpw pt|kd` phWzc}jn hk Pbd Ahkpdc _jccjnaw Wbh# bhvjko ph

mjk` whad nkwd|w hk pbd bd|dnlhtpw hm pbdj|

whk+

Wbnk nw ej`knvvd` bjcd |j`jko bjw

ljed nk` Wzc}jn phc` pbda bd nw `dn`+

Bd nw `jwgh}d|d` ncj}d jk <66?+

Whad hm L|hkd/w v|d`jgpjhkw <6><

jkgct`d dn|pb~tnedw jk Invnk "jp/w h|pb khpjkoInvnk bnw ah|d pbnk >466 wdjwajg ngpj}jpjdw

nkktnccz* nk` pbnp n gt|d mh| Atcpjvcd Wgcd|hwjw

htc` ld mhtk`+

Vd|bnvw bd| ljoodwp mnjc nw pbnp Ln|nge

Hlnan htc` khp ld |d!dcdgpd` nw V|dwj`dkp hm pbd Tkjpd` Wpnpdw+

Nk dcdgpjhk zdn| jw n vtlcjgjpz `|dna mh|

gcnj|}hznkpw+

Mnjcjko ph vjge n jkkd| jk n ph!bh|wd |ngd

Ajpgbdcc Ghhaldw# bh nvvdn|w ddecz hk Pbd

Ah|kjko Wbh# nw ncwh hk pbd dcdgpjhk

lnk`nohk+Bd wnj`# `t|jko n wdoadkp hk v|d`jgpjhkw

mh| <6><# pbnp V|dwj`dkp Hlnan htc` khp ld |d!

dcdgpd`+Hpbd| v|hokhwpjgnpjhkw jkgct`d`

Idkkjmd| Nkjwphk nk` Itwpjk Pbd|htr/w

|dcnpjhkwbjv khp cnwpjko "pbdz ldgnad dkonod` jk

Ntotwp* nk` h||jdw nlhtp n `jwnwpd| jk Gbjkn+

Bd ncwh v|d`jgpd` pbd TW dghkhaz

htc` lhtkgd lnge# bjgb jwk/p phh bn|` m|ha

pbd chw jp |dngbd`# ltp gnk nkzhkd wnz mjwgnc

gcjmm8

Wh bnp `hdw <6>7 bhc` mh| tw8

Nggh|`jko ph Ajpgbdcc# V|jkgd _jccjna jcc

ldghad ejko jpb V|jkgd Gbn|cdw ldjkolzvnwwd`# nk` d/cc mngd whad hm pbd bhppdwp

`nzw hk |dgh|`+Pbd|d jw ncwh whad ohh` kdw mh| V|jad

Ajkjwpd| Itcjn Ojccn|`+ Bd wnj` wbd jcc ld |d!

dcdgpd` ltp jm zht npgb bjw v|d`jgpjhkw m|ha

<6>< Ajpgbdcc jw n`nankp pbd|d htc` ld n

Ghncjpjhk }jgph|z+

Ankz vwzgbjgw pdk` ph mhgtw hk pbd

\hzncw nk` gdcdl|jpjdw+

Ajpgbdcc mh|dwddw bdncpb ghavcjgnpjhkw

mh| pbd ^tddk/w btwlnk` bjgb jw vd|bnvw

tkwt|v|jwjko wjkgd V|jkgd Vbjcjv jw :> nk` bnw

wvdkp atgb pjad jk bhwvjpnc jk <6><+

Gdcdl|jpz `dnpbw

Wdcm!`dwg|jld` /Vwzgbjg ph pbd Wpn|w/# Vwzgbjg

Kjeej# bnw cjwpd` ah|d pbnk <66 v|d`jgpjhkw hk

bd| dlwjpd+Wbd pnedw g|d`jp mh| dk}jwnojko pbd

`dnpbw hm Naz _jkdbhtwd nk` Dcjynldpb Pnzch|#

ltp tvhk gchwd| jkwvdgpjhk hm ltgedp chn`w hm

gdcdlw jk bd| <6>> /bdncpb(`dnpb npgb/ cjwp Aw

Pnzch| nw khpnlcz nlwdkp+

Mh| <6><# wbd v|d`jgpd` n an||jnod mh|

L|n` Vjpp nk` Nkodcjkn Ihcjd# pbnp n ghtkp|z

atwjg cdodk` jcc vnww nk` pbnp Eja En|`nwbjnk

htc` |d!an||z nk` bn}d n lnlz+

D@JP9 Wh jp pt|kw htp Kjeej ohp pbjw hkd |jobp+

Pbdwd n|d ncc zdp ph hggt|# nw jw nk hlwgt|d

mh|dgnwp pbnp pbd Bhcz O|njc htc` ld mhtk`+

@hjko nnz jpb mcja!mcna

Vd|bnvw ncc ht| vwzgbjgw wbhtc` pned tv

pbd Inadw \nk`j D`tgnpjhknc Mhtk`npjhk hmmd|

hm $> ajccjhk mh| nkzhkd bh gnk wbh tk`d|

v|hvd| hlwd|}jko ghk`jpjhkw# d}j`dkgd hm nkz

vn|nkh|anc# wtvd|knpt|nc# h| hggtcp vhd| h|

d}dkp+

Jm pbdz `hk/p twd pbdj| ojmp mh| mjknkgjnconjk h| jp/w khp nlhtp v|d`jgpjko chppd|z ktald|w#

`h pbd pdwp nkznz nk` `hknpd pbd v|hgdd`w ph

wgjdkgd# bjgb `hdw twd chojg# |dnwhk nk`

d}j`dkgd+

Whad hm Vwzgbjg Kjeej‚w

V|d`jgpjhkw mh| <6>7

! L|n` Vjpp nk` Nkodcjkn Ihcjd jcc

an||z# nk` J wdd nkhpbd| gbjc`+ Ltp wbd bnw ph

npgb bd| bdncpb+! Idkkjmd| Nkjwphk jcc bn}d n gbjc`# h| np

cdnwp v|doknkgz nk` n an||jnod+ Ltp J ncwh wdd

nkhpbd| ank ldwj`dw "mjnkgê* Itwpjk Pbd|htr+

! J wdd n an||jnod mh| Eja En|`nwbjnk+

! Pnzch| Wjmp bnw ph ld gn|dmtc n|htk`

p|nkwvh|pnpjhk+ J wdd n bnk`whad ghlhz pzvd

n|htk` bd|# vhwwjlcz ltwjkdww nk` |hankgd

ghaljkd`+

! "Pbd @ted nk` @tgbdww hm Gnal|jòd*anz bn}d n wdp hm pjkw jk pbd mtpt|d+

! Idwwjgn Ljdc nk` Itwpjk Pjald|cned anz

bn}d n ej`# ltp pbdj| an||jnod jw `hhad` jk pbdmtpt|d bdk hkd hm pbda bnw n |h}jko dzd+

! Itwpjk Ljdld| jcc `h ah|d ngpjko+

Pbd|d ghtc` ld n wjpgha+ Bd bnw ph ld gn|dmtc hm

mnwp gn|w h| |d` hkdw+

! Bdcdk Btkp jcc ld khajknpd` mh| nk

Ngn`daz Nn|` mh| Pbd Wt||honpd nk` Edj|n

Ekjobpcdz mh| Nkkn En|dkjkn+ Ad|zc Wp|ddv

anz ld khajknpd` nonjk+ @nkjdc @nz!Cdjw

jcc ld khajknpd` mh| Cjkghck nk` Wj| NkpbhkzBhvejkw ghtc` ncwh |dgdj}d nk Hwgn|

khajknpjhk+

! V|jad Ajkjwpd| Wpdvbdk Bn|vd| jcc

h|e dcc jpb pbd Nad|jgnk v|dwj`dkp# ltp

pbd|d ghtc` ld n g|jwjw bd|d bd jw pdwpd`+ Bd

ncwh bnw ph npgb mh| `nkod|+

! "T+W+* V|dwj`dkp "Ln|nge* Hlnan jcc

p|z ph pt|k pbd dghkhaz n|htk`# ltp jp jcc ld

bn|` jpb ncc pbd knpt|nc `jwnwpd|w ghajko+ Bd jw

jk drp|dad `nkod| `t|jko pbd kdrp mht| zdn|w

nk` bd anz khp mjkjwb bjw pd|a+

! T+W+ ]jgd!V|dwj`dkp Ihd Lj`dk bnw ph

npgb bdncpb nk` `nkod| ncwh+ Bd ghtc` ld|dvcngd`# anzld lz n hank+

! Jp jcc pned n chko pjad mh| pbd dghkhaz

ph vjge tv ldgntwd hm knpt|nc `jwnwpd|w nk`

vhpdkpjnc pd||h|jwp nppngew# nk` n|w jk pbd

Aj``cd Dnwp nk` Nwjn+ Ltp pbd|d ghtc` ld n ohc`|twb jk Gnkn`n+

! J wdd n chp hm dn|pb~tned ngpj}jpz hk pbd

_dwp Ghnwp hm pbd Tkjpd` Wpnpdw |jobp tv ph

L|jpjwb Ghctaljn nk` Ncnwen+ Pbd|d jcc ld

dn|pb~tnedw jk pbd Aj``cd Dnwp# Gbjkn nk`

Invnk+ Ncwh Adrjgh# Whtpb Nad|jgn# Kd Zh|e

Gjpz# ^tdldg# ]j|ojkjn# _nwbjkophk nk`Pdkkdwwdd+ J htc` p|z ph n}hj` ghnwpnc n|dnw+

! J wdd n mnahtw Mh|atcn Hkd `|j}d|

ldjko ejccd` jk n mjd|z g|nwb nk` J pbjke pbd|d

jcc ld n wdr wgnk`nc jk pbd KBC+

Mh| ah|d jkmh }jwjp +vwzgbjgkjeej+gha



Pbd ‒R‚ Yhkd \n`jh(P] Kd Zdn|‚w Wbh

Jk Pbd V|jkgjvcdw hm

@zknajg Ankjmdwpnpjhk#

Dccdkn Czkk Cjdld|ank

|d}dncw pb|htob bd| ch}jko

anwpd|z hm wvj|jp# bh zht

gnk ngptncjyd pbd @j}jkd

Mh|gd hm zht| mtcc vhpdkpjnc+

_bdk d}d|zpbjko zht

ankjmdwp `|nw m|ha pbd

ntpbdkpjg n`h|npjhk nk`

o|ngd pbnp jw pbd tcpjanpd

p|nkwajwwjhk hm zht| cjmd nk`zht n|d nn|d hm pbjw

h|gbdwp|npjhk vbzwjgnccz#

dahpjhknccz# mjknkgjnccz# nk`

wvj|jptnccz# zht n|d phpnccz jk

nltk`nkgd+

Pbd lhhe cnzw pbd wvj|jptnc

mhtk`npjhk mh| `zknajg

ankjmdwpnpjhk jk d}d|z mngdp

hm cjmd jpb drgdvpjhknc

gcn|jpz+ Twjko wpdv lz wpdv

v|hgdwwdw nk` v|jkgjvcdw#

zht dcd}npd pbd m|d~tdkgz hm

zht| ldjko jkph pbd vhwjpj}d#

ch}jko mh|gd hm pbd wtvd|knc

h| @j}jkd Bdn|p+

M|ha pbjw kd jkkd| wpnpd# zht mh|a zht| h|c` mjccd` jpb pbd jcctajknpjhk hm pbd

jkkd| G|dnph|+ Zht| vbzwjgnc cjmd kh ldghadw pbd vn|nlcd mh| pbd ldntpz nk` |jgbkdww

hm dcd}npd` nn|dkdww+ _jpbjk pbjw wpnpd hm o|ngd zht cjmp zht| `dlpw# jkgct`jko pbd

mjknkgjnc# nk` }j}jmz zht| tkj}d|wd jpb lcdwwjkow+

\D]JD_9 _bnp n vhd|mtc lhhe. _h|ejko pbd mh|oj}dkdww v|nzd| pbd vnwp md `nzw

bnw an`d n p|dadk`htw `jmmd|dkgd jk az jkpd|ngpjhkw jpb d}d|zhkd nk` bnw oj}dk ad

pbd dkght|nodadkp nk` wtvvh|p ph wt||dk`d|+ Pbnp/w n ljo gbnccdkod mh| ad nk` pbnp/w

bz zht wbhd` tv+++

Hk Ldbncm hm Inkd Ah||jw# Kh|pb Nt|h|n

+`zknajgankjmdwpnpjhk+gha +|dn`cjk`ninghlw+gha

Pbd Zdcchwphkd Wd|jdw

Lh|k hm mj|d# pbd tkpnad`

Zdcchwphkd jc`d|kdww

gbnccdkodw pbd bdn|pw nk`

ajk`w hm ncc bh iht|kdz

pbd|d+ Mj|wp gnccd` _hk`d|cnk`

lz pbd ndwp|tge drvch|d|w hm

pbd kjkdpddkpb gdkpt|z#

Zdcchwphkd mh|ad` jk

}hcgnkjg }jhcdkgd nk` nw

wgtcvpd` lz jgd mh| h}d| mjmpzajccjhk zdn|w+ Nad|jgn/w mj|wp

knpjhknc vn|e wd|}d` nw pbd

wgdkd mh| Jk`jnk n|# n|az

hggtvnpjhk# nk` drvchjpnpjhk

lz pbd |njc|hn w+ Jk >:22# pbd

h|c` npgbd` hk pbd kjobpcz

kdw nw h}d| bncm pbd vn|e

lt|kd`+ Tv ph pbj|pz pbhtwnk`

vdhvcd mhtobp pbd mj|dw

`j|dgpcz# nk` h}d| n ajccjhk

}jwjpd` pbd vn|e `t|jko pbd

lt|kjko+ Dngb zdn|# h}d| pb|dd

ajccjhk vdhvcd gn||z nnz

adah|jdw pbnp |danjk chko

nmpd| pbdz |dpt|k bhad ph

Bhtwphk# Hwnen# h| M|nkemt|p+

Bd| ch}d nmmnj| jpb pbd Zdcchwphkd |dojhk ldonk bdk wbd `j` Odhchoz

Mjdc` Gnav kdn| pbd vn|e+ Cjk`n cnpd| |dpt|kd` ph _zhajko ph `h mjdc` h|e mh| bd|

anwpd|/w pbdwjw+ Wjkgd# Cjk`n bnw }jwjpd` pbd vn|e jk d}d|z wdnwhk# nggdwwjko pbd

n|gbj}dw mh| pbd |jgb bjwph|z hm lhpb pbd cnk`# nk` ank/w l|jdm pdkt|d pbd|d+

Kh# oh ph hkd drgdvpjhknc vcngd# pbjw cnk` hm tkdrvdgpd` }jhcdkgd nk`

whhpbjko vdngd+ Jk dngb wph|z# pbd wvdgpngtcn| wdppjko wd|}dw nw n anih| gbn|ngpd|+

Cjk`n Inghkw jw pbd ntpbh| hm Ingewhk Bhcd Iht|kdz "Kh}dald| <6>6*# Cned

hm Mj|d "Hgphld| <66?*# \njk hm Mj|d "Itkd <66=*# Wtaad| hm Mj|d "Itkd <664* nk`

n|d n}njcnlcd np Nanyhk+gha# Ln|kdwnk`Khlcd+gha nk` bd| adlwjpd ldch+



M|ha pbd Jk`twp|jnc |d}hctpjhk nk` hkn|`# pbd h|c` bnw ldghad nk dk}j|hkadkp pbnp jw h}d|mchjko jpb `nkod|htw phrjkw+Anww anktmngpt|jko bnw |dwtcpd` jk pbhtwnk`w hm gbdajgnc vhcctpnkpw ldjko |dcdnwd` jk pbd npahwvbd|d# npd|# nk` whjc+ Nw dcc#

pbd|d bnw lddk n j`dwv|dn` jkg|dnwd hm gbdajgncw ldjko n``d` ph ncahwp d}d|z pzvd hm mhh` nk` |dpnjc v|h`tgp+ _jpb pbjw

h}d|bdcajko gbdajgnc drvhwt|d# pbd|d bnw lddk nk jkg|dnwd jk |dwdn|gb nk` wpt`jdw wbhjko pbd cjmd pb|dnpdkjko javngpw hk ht|

bdncpb nk` dcc ldjko+ Jk bd| lhhe# Ht| Gbdajgnc Cj}dw Nk` Pbd Bjingejko hm Ht| @KN# ntpbh| Gnpbd|jkd I M|havh}jgb `dc}dw

jkph pbd dmmdgpw hm n gbdajgnc cn`dk h|c` hk pbd lh`z np n gdcctcn| cd}dc+

lz

Gnpbd|jkd I M|havh}jgb

NLHTP GNPBD\JKD I M\HAVH]JGB9 Nw n |dwtcp hm bd| cjmdchko jkpd|dwp jk knpt|d nk` pbd knpt|nc nz# Gnpbd|jkd I+ M|havh}jgb

anp|jgtcnpd` jk bhcjwpjg ah`ncjpjdw nk` knpt|nc ktp|jpjhk+ @t|jko bd| wpt`jdw pbnp cd` ph n`}nkgd` `do|ddw jk Ktp|jpjhk nk` Bhcjwpjg BdncpbWgjdkgdw nk` n Gd|pjmjgnpjhk jk H|pbhahcdgtcn| Pbdh|z nk` V|ngpjgd# wbd gnad ph |dncjyd bh javh|pnkp jp jw ph mhcch pbd ,hkd|/w anktnc,

pbnp ghadw jpb pbd btank lh`z ! Knpt|d/w jkpdk`d` nz hm cjmd# cj}jko# nk` bdncpbgn|d+ Wbd wvdkp ktad|htw zdn|w jk v|ngpjgd nw n ghkwtcpjko

ktp|jpjhkjwp+ \dncjyjko pbd|d }j|ptnccz d|d kh jkpd|ngpj}d lhhew hk ktp|jpjhk# wbd |hpd wd}d|nc mh| gbjc`|dk nk` n`tcpw+ Whad wpjcc n|d hmmd|d`

nk` n}njcnlcd hk nanyhk+gha nw ,ghccdgph|w jpdaw+, Jk pbd cnpd >:?6w nk` dn|cz >:26w# bd| lhhew d|d twd` lz pdngbd|w jk dcdadkpn|z

wgbhhcw ph pdngb ktp|jpjhk# n wtlidgp ! nk` cjmdwpzcd ! pbnp wbd mddcw p|tcz jw javd|npj}d jk anjkpnjkjko hkd/w bdncpb m|ha jpw v|dknpnc wpnod nk`

pb|htobhtp cjmd+ Np hkd vhjkp jk bd| gn|dd| `t|jko pbd >:26w# wbd bn` n ghhejko wbh hk gnlcd P]+ Hm ght|wd# jp nw `d}hpd` ph pbd knpt|nc

nz hm v|dvn|jko mhh`+ Mh| zdn|w wbd h|ed` nw n bdncpbgn|d |jobpw n`}hgnpd ph dkwt|d pbnp pbd ,vhd|w ph ld, htc` khp bn}d pbdj| nz jk

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7< vnod ~tn|pd|cz kdwcdppd| gdkpd|d` hk pbd vhcjpjgw hm bdncpbgn|d jk pbd >:26w+ Jk pbd >::6w wbd |dv|dwdkpd` ncpd|knpj}d bdncpbgn|d jkpd|dwpw

hk Gnvjphc Bjcc# _nwbjkophk# @G+ _|jpjko ncnzw bnw lddk jk bd| odkdw# wh bdk Gnpbd|jkd/w btwlnk` ldgnad jcc# wbd h|ed` m|ha bhad nw

n m|ddcnkgd iht|kncjwp+ Nw wtgb wbd |hpd nk` v|h`tgd` ph P] wbhw+ Hkd# Pt|k Hmm Pbd ]jhcdkgd# nw khajknpd` mh| pbd >::= Pdccz

Nn|`+ Bd| h|e bnw lddk vtlcjwbd` jk Pbd Iht|knc hm H|pbhahcdgtcn| Ad`jgjkd nk` hpbd| ncpd|knpj}d bdncpbgn|d iht|kncw# nj|cjkd p|n}dc

anonyjkdw# ghaatkjpz kdwvnvd|w# nk` knpjhknc anonyjkdw+

+Gnpbd|jkdIM|havh}jgb+gha



Mnahtw Vdhvcd _bh @jd` jk <6><

Mnahtw Vdhvcd _bh @jd`

jk <6><

Jk <6><# d wnj` ohh`lzd ph ankz jghkjgmjot|dw ‐ pbd mj|wp ank ph nce hk pbd ahhk#

Kdjc N|awp|hko nk` pbd mj|wp Nad|jgnk hankjk wvngd# Wnccz \j`d+ _d chwp |jpd|w wtgb nw \nz

L|n`lt|z# And}d Ljkgbz# Ant|jgd Wdk`ne# nk`

Kh|n Dvb|hk+ _d wnj` mn|ddcc ph atwjgjnkw nk`

wjkod|w bh cdmp nk jk`dcjlcd an|e hk pbd

whtk`p|nge hm ht| pjadw ‐ nahko pbda#

_bjpkdz Bhtwphk# @n}z Ihkdw# @hkkn Wtaad|#

Dppn Inadw# \hljk Ojll# Ejppz _dccw# N`na

Zntgb# nk` \n}j Wbnken|+ _d chwp o|dnp ngph|w

wtgb nw D|kdwp Lh|okjkd# Cn||z Bnoank#

Ajgbndc Gcn|ed @tkgnk# Inge Ectoank# nk`Wbd|ank Bdawcdz# nw dcc nw P] vd|whkncjpjdw

wtgb nw Nk`z O|jmmjpb# Vbzccjw @jccd|# @jge

Gcn|e# nk` @hk Gh|kdcjtw+

Kdjc N|awp|hko ! >:76 ! <6>< ! Nwp|hkntp#

Drvch|d|# Vjchp

And}d Ljkgbz ! >:06 ! <6>< ! Iht|kncjwp#

Ntpbh|

O|jwdc`n Lcnkgh ! >:07 ! <6>< ! @|to @dncd|#

At|`d|d|# H|onkjyd` G|jad Lhww

D|kdwp Lh|okjkd ! >:>?!<6>< ! Mjca Ngph|#

Pbdnpd| Ngph|# Pdcd}jwjhk Ngph|

\nz L|n`lt|z ! >:<6!<6>< ! Ntpbh|# Vhdp

@hk L|jkecdz ! >:<>!<6>< ! Pdcd}jwjhk

V|h`tgd|# Wg|ddk|jpd|

Gbtge L|hk ! >:7=!<6>< ! Otjpn|jwp# Wjkod|

@n}d L|tldge ! >:<6!<6>< ! Whko|jpd|#

Vjnkjwp

Dcjynldpb Gnpcdpp ! >:>4!<6>< ! Wgtcvph|

@jge Gcn|e ! >:<:!<6>< ! Pdcd}jwjhkVd|whkncjpz

@hk Gh|kdcjtw ! >:7=!<6>< ! Pdcd}jwjhk

Vd|whkncjpz# Pdcd}jwjhk V|h`tgd|

\jgbn|` @nwhk ! >:7<!<6>< ! Mjca Ngph|#

Pdcd}jwjhk Ngph|# Ghad`jnk# Onad Wbh Bhwp

Ajotdc `d cn An`|j` ! >:70!<6>< ! D`tgnph|#

Dghkhajwp# _h|c` Cdn`d|

Vbzccjw @jccd| ! >:>?!<6>< ! Mjca Ngp|dww#

Ghad`jnk# Vjnkjwp

Ajgbndc Gcn|ed @tkgnk ! >:4?!<6>< ! Mjca

Ngph|

Gbn|cdw @t|kjko ! >:<7!<6>< ! Mjca Ngph|#

Pbdnpd| Ngph|

Kh|n Dvb|hk ! >:0>!<6>< ! @j|dgph|#

Iht|kncjwp# Wg|ddk|jpd|

\hljk Ojll ! >:0:!<6>< ! Whko|jpd|# Wjkod|

Nk`z O|jmmjpb ! >:<=!<6>< ! Ngph|# Pnce Wbh

Bhwp

Bdcdk Ot|cdz L|hk ! >:<<!<6>< ! Vtlcjwbd|

Cn||z Bnoank ! >:7>!<6>< ! Pbdnpd| Ngph|#

Pdcd}jwjhk Ngph|# Pdcd}jwjhk V|h`tgd|

An|}jk Bnacjwgb ! >:00!<6>< ! Whko|jpd|

Idnk Bn||jw ! >:<7!<6>< ! D`tgnph|# At|`d|d|

Cd}hk Bdca ! >:06!<6>< ! @|taad|# Wjkod|

Wbd|ank Bdawcdz ! >:72!<6>< ! Pdcd}jwjhk

Ngph|

Bdk|z Bjcc ! >:07!<6>< ! H|onkjyd` G|jad

Lhww

Gdcdwpd Bhca ! >:>?!<6>< ! Ngp|dww

_bjpkdz Bhtwphk ! >:=7!<6>< ! Mjca Ngp|dww#

Wjkod|

@n}z Ihkdw ! >:04!<6>< ! Pdcd}jwjhk Ngph|#

Wjkod|

An|z Edkkd`z ! >:=6!<6>< ! N|gbjpdgp

Inge Ectoank ! >:<<!<6>< ! Mjca Ngph|#

Pbdnpd| Ngph|# Pdcd}jwjhk Ngph|

Ihk Ch|` ! >:0>!<6>< ! Atwjgjnk

Odh|od AgOh}d|k ! >:<<!<6>< ! T+W+

\dv|dwdkpnpj}d

\twwdcc Adnkw ! <6>< ! Ngpj}jwp# Mjca Ngph|

Wtk Aztko Ahhk ! >:<6!<6>< ! Ltwjkdww

Cdn`d|# \dcjojhtw Cdn`d|

Hwgn| Kjdadzd| ! >:6?!<6>< ! N|gbjpdgp

Ihbkkz Hpjw ! >:<>!<6>< ! Atwjgjnk

Ihd Vnpd|kh ! >:<=!<6>< ! Ghngb# Mhhplncc

Vcnzd|

Wnccz \j`d ! >:4>!<6>< ! D`tgnph|# Nwp|hkntp#

Vbzwjgjwp

Idkkj \j}d|n ! >:=:!<6><

]j`nc Wnwwhhk ! >:<2!<6>< ! Dkp|dv|dkdt|

Kh|ank Wgbn|yehvm ! >:70!<6>< ! Odkd|nc

Phkz Wghpp ! >:00!<6>< ! @j|dgph|

Dn|c Wg|toow ! >:<0!<6>< ! Atwjgjnk

Ant|jgd Wdk`ne ! >:<2!<6>< ! Jcctwp|nph|#

Ntpbh|

\n}j Wbnken| ! >:<6!<6>< ! Atwjgjnk

N|cdk Wvdgpd| ! >:76!<6>< ! Cnzd|# T+W+

\dv|dwdkpnpj}d

@hkkn Wtaad| ! >:02!<6>< ! Whko|jpd|#

Wjkod|

Oh|d ]j`nc ! >:<4!<6>< ! G|jpjg# Ntpbh|#

Vcnz|jobp

Ajed _nccngd ! >:>2!<6>< ! \n`jh Vd|whkncjpz#Kdw Nkgbh|# Iht|kncjwp

@hg _npwhk ! >:<7!<6>< ! Otjpn|jwp# Wjkod|

Ejppz _dccw ! >:>:!<6>< ! Whko|jpd|# Wjkod|

Nk`z _jccjnaw ! >:<?!<6>< ! Wjkod|#

Pdcd}jwjhk Vd|whkncjpz

N`na Zntgb ! >:=0!<6>< ! \nvvd|

PBHWD _BH CHWP PBDJ\ CJ]DW HKM\J@NZ @DGDALD\ >0# <6><

GBJC@\DK

Gbn|chppd Lnghk# <(<<(6=# mdancd "nod =*

@nkjdc Ln|`dk# :(<4(64# ancd "nod ?*

Hcj}jn Dkodc# ?(>2(6=# mdancd "nod =*

Ihwdvbjkd Onz# ><(>>(64# mdancd "nod ?*

Nkn A+ An|~tdy!O|ddkd# 60(60(6=# mdancd

"nod =*

@zcnk Bhgecdz# 67(62(6=# ancd "nod =*

An`dcdjkd M+ Bwt# 6?(>6(6=# mdancd "nod =*

Gnpbd|jkd ]+ Btlln|`# 6=(62(6=# mdancd "nod

=*

Gbnwd Ehncwej# >6(7>(64# ancd "nod ?*

Idwwd Cdjw# 6=(76(6=# ancd "nod =*

Inadw Anppjhcj# 67(<<(6=# ancd "nod =*

O|ngd Ag@hkkdcc# >>(60(64# mdancd "nod ?*

Dajcjd Vn|ed|# 64(><(6=# mdancd "nod =*

Inge Vjkph# 64(6=(6=# ancd "nod =*

Khnb Vhykd|# >>(<6(6=# ancd "nod =*

Gn|hcjkd V|d}j`j# 6:(6?(6=# mdancd "nod =*

Idwwjgn \dehw# 64(>6(6=# mdancd "nod =*

N}jdccd \jgbank# >6(>?(6=# mdancd "nod =*

Ldkinajk _bddcd|# :(><(6=# ancd "nod =*

Nccjwhk K+ _znpp# 6?(67(6=# mdancd "nod =*

N@TCPW

\ngbdc @n}jkh# ?(>?(27# mdancd "nod <:*

@nk Bhgewv|tko# 6=(<2(=4# mdancd "nod 0?*

Nkkd An|jd At|vbz# 6?(<4(=6# mdancd "nod

4<*

Cnt|dk \htwwdnt# >:2<# mdancd "nod <:*

An|z Wbd|cngb# 6<(>>(4=# mdancd "nod 4=*

]jgph|jn Whph# >>(60(24# mdancd "<?* UQ



Pbd >wp Ahhknced| ! Kdjc N|awp|hko

Nk ‒R‚ Yhkd P|jltpd Mh|Kdjc N|awp|hko

WzkhvwjwKdjc N|awp|hko nw lh|k jk

_nvnehkdpn# Hbjh# hk Ntotwp 4# >:76+ Nmpd|

wd|}jko jk pbd Eh|dnk _n| nk` pbdk mjkjwbjko

ghccdod# bd ihjkd` pbd h|onkjynpjhk pbnp htc`ldghad KNWN+ Bd ihjkd` pbd nwp|hkntp

v|ho|na jk >:=< nk` nw ghaank` vjchp mh| bjw

mj|wp ajwwjhk# Odajkj ]JJJ# jk >:==+ Bd nw

wvngdg|nmp ghaank`d| mh| Nvhcch >># pbd mj|wp

ankkd` ctkn| ajwwjhk# nk` pbd mj|wp ank ph nce

hk pbd ahhk+ Bd `jd` jk <6><+

Ajcjpn|z Wd|}jgdNwp|hkntp Kdjc N|awp|hko `d}dchvd` n

mnwgjknpjhk jpb mcjobp np nk dn|cz nod nk`

dn|kd` bjw wpt`dkp vjchp/w cjgdkwd bdk bd nw

>=+ Jk >:0?# N|awp|hko ldonk bjw wpt`jdw jk

nd|hkntpjgnc dkojkdd|jko np Vt|`td Tkj}d|wjpz

hk n T+W+ Kn}z wgbhcn|wbjv+

Bjw wpt`jdw# bhd}d|# d|d jkpd||tvpd`

jk >:0: bdk bd nw gnccd` ph wd|}d jk pbd

Eh|dnk _n|+ N T+W+ Kn}z vjchp# N|awp|hko mcd

?2 ghalnp ajwwjhkw `t|jko pbjw ajcjpn|z

ghkmcjgp+ Bd cdmp pbd wd|}jgd jk >:4<# nk`|dpt|kd` ph ghccdod+ N md zdn|w cnpd|#

N|awp|hko ihjkd` pbd Knpjhknc N`}jwh|z

Ghaajppdd mh| Nd|hkntpjgw "KNGN*# bjgb

cnpd| ldgnad pbd Knpjhknc Nd|hkntpjgw nk`

Wvngd Nàjkjwp|npjhk "KNWN*+ Mh| pbjw

oh}d|kadkp nodkgz bd h|ed` jk n ktald| hm

`jmmd|dkp gnvngjpjdw# jkgct`jko wd|}jko nw n pdwp

vjchp nk` nk dkojkdd|+ Bd pdwpd` ankz bjob!wvdd` nj|g|nmp# jkgct`jko pbd R!>4# bjgb ghtc`

|dngb n phv wvdd` hm 0#666 ajcdw vd| bht|+

Nwp|hkntp V|ho|na

Jk bjw vd|whknc cjmd# N|awp|hko wpn|pd` phwdppcd `hk+ Bd an||jd` Inkdp Wbdn|hk hk

Inktn|z <2# >:4=+ Pbd ghtvcd whhk n``d` ph

pbdj| mnajcz+ Whk D|jg n||j}d` jk >:4?# mhcchd`

`ntobpd| En|dk jk >:4:+ Wn`cz# En|dk `jd` hm

ghavcjgnpjhkw |dcnpd` ph nk jkhvd|nlcd l|njk

ptah| jk Inktn|z >:=<+ Pbd mhcchjko zdn|# pbd

N|awp|hkow dcghad` pbdj| pbj|` gbjc`# whk

An|e+

Pbnp wnad zdn|# N|awp|hko ihjkd` pbd

nwp|hkntp v|ho|na+ Bd nk` bjw mnajcz ah}d` ph

Bhtwphk# Pdrnw# nk` N|awp|hko wd|}d` nw pbd

ghaank` vjchp mh| bjw mj|wp ajwwjhk# Odajkj

]JJJ+ Bd nk` mdcch nwp|hkntp @n}j` Wghpp d|d

cntkgbd` jkph pbd dn|pb/w h|ljp hk An|gb >=#

>:==+ _bjcd jk h|ljp# pbdz d|d nlcd ph l|jdmcz

`hge pbdj| wvngd gnvwtcd jpb pbd Odajkj Nodkn

pn|odp }dbjgcd+ Pbjw nw pbd mj|wp pjad ph

}dbjgcdw bn` wtggdwwmtccz `hged` jk wvngd+

@t|jko pbjw ankdt}d|# bhd}d|# pbdzdrvd|jdkgd` whad v|hlcdaw nk` bn` ph gtp pbdj|

ajwwjhk wbh|p+ Pbdz cnk`d` jk pbd Vngjmjg Hgdnk

kdn|cz >> bht|w nmpd| pbd ajwwjhk/w wpn|p# nk`

d|d cnpd| |dwgtd` lz pbd T+W+W+ Anwhk+

Ahhk Cnk`jkoN|awp|hko mngd` nk d}dk ljood|

gbnccdkod jk >:=:+ Nchko jpb Ajgbndc Ghccjkwnk` D`jk D+ ,Ltyy, Nc`|jk# bd nw vn|p hm

KNWN/w mj|wp ankkd` ajwwjhk ph pbd ahhk+ Pbd

p|jh d|d cntkgbd` jkph wvngd hk Itcz >=# >:=:+

Wd|}jko nw pbd ajwwjhk/w ghaank`d|# N|awp|hkovjchpd` pbd Ctkn| Ah`tcd ph pbd ahhk/w wt|mngd

hk Itcz <6# >:=:# jpb Ltyy Nc`|jk nlhn|`+

Ghccjkw |danjkd` hk pbd Ghaank` Ah`tcd+

Np >694= VA# N|awp|hko drjpd` pbd

Ctkn| Ah`tcd+ Bd wnj`# ,Pbnp/w hkd wancc wpdv

mh| ank# hkd ojnkp cdnv mh| ankejk`#, nw bd

an`d bjw mnahtw mj|wp wpdv hk pbd ahhk+ Mh|

nlhtp ph nk` n bncm bht|w# N|awp|hko nk`

Nc`|jk ghccdgpd` wnavcdw nk` ghk`tgpd`

drvd|jadkpw+Pbdz ncwh phhe vbhpho|nvbw# jkgct`jko

pbdj| hk mhhpv|jkpw+

\dpt|kjko hk Itcz <0# >:=:# pbd Nvhcch>> g|nmp gnad `hk jk pbd Vngjmjg Hgdnk dwp hm

Bnnjj+ Pbd g|d nk` pbd g|nmp d|d vjged` tv

lz pbd T+W+W+ Bh|kdp# nk` pbd pb|dd nwp|hkntpw

d|d vtp jkph ~tn|nkpjkd mh| pb|dd ddew+

Ldmh|dchko# pbd pb|dd Nvhcch >>

nwp|hkntpw d|d oj}dk n n|a dcghad bhad+

G|h`w cjkd` pbd wp|ddpw hm Kd Zh|e Gjpz ph

gbdd| hk pbd mnahtw bd|hdw bh d|d bhkh|d`

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GGG VTLCJWBJKO9

–wng|d` vcngdw p|n}dc otj`dw - ah|d+++‑



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Oh|` Lhdw ! AHTKPNJK KD_W !Bnajcphk ! +bnajcphkkdw+gha

An|pbn Idppd ! DRNAJKD\+gha

mailto:@7KDQN



Cdpbn Bn`n`z –Pbd ldwp ekhk

lchk`d jk Gbjknphk‑ Kdw`nz# C+N+

Pjadw Wzk`jgnpd+++

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–Cdpbn bnw ncc knpt|nc nzw ph gbnkod zht|cjmd+ Wbd chhew wh zhtko.‑

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‗Pdkyjk Oznpwh# B+B+ pbd >0pb @ncnj Cnan

N Mj}d Wpn| Lhhe Gbhjgd,

n}njcnlcd np Nanyhk+gha nk`+nwjnkbdncpbwdg|dpw+gha



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The X Chronicles Newspaper - December 2012 Edition