7/31/2019 The 'X' Chronicles Newspaper - July / August 2012 Edition

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Mg`xk`vfh g` ^alf 4

7/31/2019 The 'X' Chronicles Newspaper - July / August 2012 Edition

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7/31/2019 The 'X' Chronicles Newspaper - July / August 2012 Edition

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Daccgg` Dg{ Bgar ]gch A} Xtahk`l Math}

Xbf Ha{ Daxoa` MtkfhMg`xk`vfh etgo ^alf 1

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ge xbf V`kxfh ]xaxf}# xbf oa}}amtf k` Avtgta#

Mgcgtahg# g` xbf ha{ Daxoa` mtkfh.

Egt Xbf R Zg`f Tahkg'XU ]bg| a`h

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}{`hkmaxfh mgcvo`k}x.

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gthft.

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~tgekcf.

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tkmb ~ca`fx g` |bkmb |f ckuf.

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xbk} |a} a }fqvfc xg A`koac ^ca`fx}

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oaxxft. Y_

^kfmf} ge ec{k`l }avmftv}fh k` Mgcgtahg daccgg`

dg{ bgar dfk`l }gch a}xtahk`l math}

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k`hkukhvac xtahk`l math}.

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tf~gtxfh "bxx~:''dkx.c{'OLToix+.

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ltk~~fh xbf mgv`xt{,} axxf`xkg` k` 4>>; |bf`

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gch }g` bah ecgaxfh a|a{ k` kx.

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hk}mguftfh xbf dg{ |a} `fuft g`dgath xbf}avmft# a`h xbf{ |ftf gthftfh xg ~a{ (=5#>>> k`

tf}xkxvxkg`.

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mgv~cf,} Mackegt`ka axxgt`f{# |bg }a{} xbf

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etgo ;; mf`x} xg (8;.;; famb. Xbf{ ac}g ma` df

dgvlbx egt (= a ~ami etgo oa}} tfxakcft}. Y_

XU mtkxkm} }v}~kmkgv}

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xg ACE# da}fh g` xbf bkx mgofh{ }ftkf} ge xbf

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}bg|# |kcc ac}g df k`ugcufh# ammgthk`l xg XbfBgcc{|ggh Tf~gtxft.

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frxtaxfttf}xtkac `aofh Lgthg` ]bvo|a{#

`kmi`aofh ACE egt $Ackf` Ckef Egto.$ Y_

Xbf R Zg`f Tahkg ]bg|

|kxbTgd OmMg``fcc

|||.rzg`ftahkgxu.mgo

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O{}xft{ ]gcufh g` Oat} Tguft}} VEG

O{}xft{ }gcufh g` Oat}

tguft,} VEGXbf ]{h`f{ Ogt`k`l Bftach

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hfmcatfh xbf o{}xft{ }gcufh.]fmg`h} aexft xbf mat/}kzf tguft ~atifh

kx} }kr |bffc} k` a` a`mkf`x mtaxft# a xk`{ maofta

v`hft xbf mba}}k} }`a~~fh a ~kmxvtf tfufack`l a

}ovhlf g` xbf bgtkzg`. Xbf efaxvtf hk}a~~fatfh

k` a caxft ~bgxg.

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}~k``k`l hv}x hfukc7 Kx xvt`fh gvx Mvtkg}kx{

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dami~ami mta}b/ca`hk`l k` xbf hk}xa`mf.

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|ftf adcf xg maxmb xbk} ko~amx#$ }akh f`lk`fft

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ok}}kg`.

Xbf `vmcfat/~g|ftfh tguft ca`hfh k`

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bauf eaugvtfh okmtgdf}. Kx} vcxkoaxf xatlfx k} a

ogv`xak` cggok`l etgo xbf mtaxft ecggt |bftf

ok`ftac }kl`axvtf} ge |axft bauf dff` }~kfh.

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tguft xg xbf ltgv`h. Aexft ca`hk`l# kx mvx xbf

mgth} a`h xbf tgmifx }xalf ecf| gvx ge xbf |a{#mta}bk`l 51> ofxtf} etgo xbf ca`hk`l }kxf.

]~ffhk`l ax 151io'b# xbf bklb/}~ffh

ko~amx ikmifh v~ a ~cvof ge hv}x / |bkmb

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tklbx xkof a`h eamk`l xbf tklbx hktfmxkg`# ]fcc

}akh.

]k`mf xbf efax# Mvtkg}kx{ ba} tfxvt`fh a

ecggh ge ~kmxvtf} k`mcvhk`l a` acc/tgv`h# mgcgvt

ukf| a`h a cg|/tf}gcvxkg` ukhfg efaxvtk`l xbf

ca}x ok`vxf} ge kx} hf}mf`x.

Guft xbf |ffif`h# kx |kcc lfx a }gex|atfv~haxf# a ~tgmf}} xbax |kcc xaif egvt ha{}.

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xaif kx} ekt}x htkuf# za~ ax dgvchft} gt hkl v~ }gkc

k` }fatmb ge xbf mbfokmac dvkchk`l dcgmi} ge ckef.

Xbf ~tkof ok}}kg` ca}x} x|g {fat}.

A ~tfckok`at{ tfmg`}xtvmxkg` ge xbf

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a} ~ca``fh. Mvtkg}kx{ f`hfh v~ 4.8io

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}akh Lauk` Of`hfmi ge xbf @A]A Jgb`}g`

]~amf Mf`xft. Y_

Oat} ec{k`l }avmft k}

Mvtkg}kx{} bfax }bkfch]I[Oa`ka

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a`h x|g a`h a bace ok`vxf} dfegtf ca`hk`l |bf`

xbf }bkfch |a} adgvx 15 ofxtf} a|a{. Kx |a}xaif` |kxb xbf Oat} Hf}mf`x Koalft k`}xtvof`x

i`g|` a} OATHK.

Xbf ~kmxvtf }bg|} xbf k`}khf }vteamf ge

xbf bfax }bkfch# |kxb kx} ~tgxfmxkuf ovcxk/ca{ftfh

k`}vcaxkg`. Kx k} }vmb a hfxakcfh koalf xbax xbf

}xkxmbk`l ma` df }ff` k` xbf }bkfch} xbftoac

k`}vcaxkg`. ]~amf }mkf`xk}x} ax @A]A} Jfx^tg~vc}kg` Cadgtaxgt{ k` Mackegt`ka atf

hfcklbxfh |kxb xbf qvackx{ ge xbf }kxf |bftf xbfkt

(4.6 dkcckg` tv`adgvx xgvmbfh hg|` g` Og`ha{.

Xbf{ bauf ~kmifh gvx a `vodft ge

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maofta adgath Mvtkg}kx{ mavlbx xbf tgmifx }xalf mta}b/ca`hk`l k` xbf hk}xa`mf. ^bgxg: @A]A

k`xftf}xk`l tgmi} a`h gxbft efaxvtf} xg xtaufc xg

a`h fr~cgtf |bf` Mvtkg}kx{ k} tfah{ xg oguf g`

kx} x|g/{fat ok}}kg` k`}khf Lacf Mtaxft.

Xbf{ ac}g tfcfa}fh a ~a`gtaoa egtofhetgo xbf ekt}x x|g evcc/tf}gcvxkg` koalf} ge xbf

Oatxka` }vteamf xaif` d{ xbf @auklaxkg`

maofta} g` @A]A} Mvtkg}kx{ tguft# |bkmb atf

cgmaxfh g` xbf tguft} bfah gt oa}x. Xbf tko

ge Lacf Mtaxft ma` df }ff` k` xbf hk}xa`mfdf{g`h xbf ~fddc{ ltgv`h.

Xbf egtfltgv`h }bg|} x|g hk}xk`mx zg`f} ge

frmauaxkg` |bkmb |ftf ~tgdadc{ matufh gvx d{

dca}x} etgo xbf tguft} ]i{ Mta`f hf}mf`x }xalf

xbtv}xft}. Y_

A bklb/tf}gcvxkg` koalf ge Mvtkg}kx{} bfax }bkfch eacck`l a|a{ hvtk`l xbf tguft} hf}mf`x.

Mtfhkx: @A]A

XBF R ZG@F TAHKG'XU ]BG\a`h

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|||.rmbtg`kmcf}/`f|}~a~ft.mgo

\gth} ge \k}hgo:

Xbf g`c{ hkeeftf`mf dfx|ff` a htfao a`h

tfackx{ k} jv}x hgk`l kx! Xbf htfao k} xbf ~ca`#

a`h xbf tfackx{ k} dtk`lk`l xbf ~ca` xg

mgo~cfxkg`. / Tgd OmMg``fcc 1;;=

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5/50

\b{ Hg ^fg~cf Dfckfuf K` VEG}7

\b{ Hg ^fg~cf Dfckfuf k`

VEG}7Ta{ Ukccath# Hk}mguft{ @f|}

K,o dfov}fh xbax |f atf }oatx f`gvlb xg ca`h

a` avxgogdkcf }kzf ~a{cgah g` a`gxbft ~ca`fx#dvx }xkcc ckuf k` a mvcxvtf |bftf a }kl`kekma`x

~ftmf`xalf ge ~fg~cf |a`x xg dfckfuf k`ko~cav}kdcf ke `gx ko~g}}kdcf xbk`l}. Xbf tfackx{

k} xbax k`xfccklf`mf ba} `gxbk`l xg hg |kxb

dfckfuk`l k` $|fkth xbk`l}.$

A tfmf`x @axkg`ac Lfglta~bkm ]gmkfx{

~gcc tf~gtxfh xbax =5 ~ftmf`x ge Aoftkma`} //

adgvx 2> okcckg` ~fg~cf // dfckfuf VEG} frk}x#

g`c{ 1< ~ftmf`x hg `gx# a`h xbf tf}x ge xbf

~fg~cf atf v`hfmkhfh. Xbf }vtuf{ hkh `gx

}~fmkekmacc{ fqvaxf VEG} |kxb ec{k`l }avmft} gt

ckxxcf ltff` of`# bg|fuft.

"Ke xbftf atf a`{ Oatxka`}# xbf

~{tgxfmb`km} }bg| ge xbf Oat} ]mkf`mf Cad,}hf}mf`x a`h ca`hk`l fatckft xbk} |ffi ba} oahf

xbfo acc VEG dfckfuft} guft`klbx.+

Xbf ~ftmf`xalf ge VEG egccg|ft} altff}

|kxb gxbft }vtuf{} xaif` guft xbf {fat}. A 4>>1

Laccv~ ^gcc }bg|fh xbax dfckfe k` bav`xfh

bgv}f}# lbg}x}# a`h hfog`km ~g}}f}}kg` }cklbxc{

frmffhfh dfckfe k` VEG}.

Kx,} ~tfxx{ v`ckifc{ a lbg}x |kcc oaif a

lta`h a~~fata`mf g` M@@# gt |f,cc }ff a`

frgtmk}o tfcfa}f xbf hfukc. Dvx xbf hk}mguft{ ge

ackf`} uka a ]FXK }kl`ac oklbx mg`mfkuadc{

ba~~f` }gofha{.

Egtxv`axfc{# |f,cc df ~tf~atfh dfmav}fxbf @L] }vtuf{ }bg|} xbax ~ftmf`x k` xbf

@L] }vtuf{ effc xbax xbf lguft`of`x k} bkhk`l

k`egtoaxkg` adgvx VEG}. Xbk} ~ftmf`xalf ge

lguft`of`x hk}xtv}x k} mg`}k}xf`x |kxb a 4>>;

MD] @f|} ~gcc xbax egv`h xbax >> {fat/gch

v`kuft}f.

Xbk} $mg`ektoaxkg` dka}$ k} k` tfac

}mkf`mf a} |fcc. Xbf mca}}km frao~cf k} xbf 1;>=

hk}mguft{ ge $@/ta{}$ a mgo~cfxfc{ `f| egto ge

tahkaxkg` a``gv`mfh d{ ^tg}~ft/Tf` Dcg`hcgx.

Ax xbf xkof# hgzf`} ge gxbft }mkf`xk}x}

mg`ektofh xbf frk}xf`mf ge @/ta{} k` xbfkt g|`

cadgtaxgtkf}. Dvx evtxbft xf}x} }bg|fh xbax @/

ta{} hg`,x frk}x ax acc.Bg| mgvch }g oa`{ }mkf`xk}x} df |tg`l7

Xbf{ hfmfkufh xbfo}fcuf} k`xg xbk`ik`l xbf{

|ftf }ffk`l }gofxbk`l |kxb xbfkt k`}xtvof`x}xbax k` eamx |a} `gx xbftf. Xbk} maof g` xbf bffc}

ge \kcbfco Tg`xlf`,} hk}mguft{ ge R/ta{} a`h

^avc Vctkmb Ukccath} hk}mguft{ ge laooa ta{}

k` xbf fatc{ 1;>>}. A~~atf`xc{ xbftf |a} a

~tfhk}~g}kxkg` xg fr~fmxk`l xbax gxbft k`uk}kdcf

egto} ge tahkaxkg` ov}x ~ftofaxf xbf v`kuft}f.

Ckif|k}f# a`{ x|g ~fg~cf ma` }ff a dcgd

ge cklbx k` xbf }i{# g`f xbk`ik`l kx k} xbf ~ca`fx

Uf`v} a`h xbf gxbft ~ft}g` ~tfhk}~g}fh xg

k`xft~tfxk`l kx a} a }~amf ufbkmcf v`hft ackf`

mg`xtgc. [f}# aktck`f ~kcgx}# a`h ca| f`egtmfof`xgeekmf }ff` }xta`lf xbk`l} k` xbf bfauf`} xgg.Dvx xbk} k} gvx}khf ge xbfkt }~bftf ge fr~ftxk}f //

f}~fmkacc{ |bf` kx mgof} xg a}xtg`gokmac

~bf`gof`a }ff` v`hft v`v}vac mg`hkxkg`}.

Mgccfmxkufc{# VEG }xgtkf} atf a }mk/ek

k`}~ktfh ~tgjfmxkg` ge bg| |f xbk`i }~amf

uk}kxgt} |gvch cggi a`h dfbauf. Hf}~kxf guft 5>

{fat} ge $}klbxk`l}#$ xbf ~vt~gtxfh }mkf`xkekm

fukhf`mf k} catlfc{ a`fmhgxac a`h

v`mgttgdgtaxfh. Xbf Oat} ]mkf`mf Cad ca`hk`l

cfex ogtf ~b{}kmac fukhf`mf }xtf|` g` xbf Tfh

^ca`fx xba` xbgv}a`h} ge accflfh ec{k`l }avmft}

tf~gtxfh guft xbf hfmahf}.

K,h }a{ xbax VEG dfckfe} atf evfcfh d{ a$}fmvcat xbfgcgl{$ |bftf ~fg~cf cggi egt

ltfaxft ofa`k`l xg xbf v`kuft}f a`h gvt

tfcaxkg`}bk~ |kxb kx. Xbf xbfof k} xbax xbf ackf`}

ec{k`l xbf VEG} ~a{ axxf`xkg` xg v}# |gtt{

adgvx gvt ok}hffh} "a} fukhf`x k` accflfh

}klbxk`l ge VEG} ba`lk`l atgv`h `vmcfat ~g|ft

~ca`x}+ a`h |a`x xg bfc~ tak}f v} xg a bklbft

cfufc ge frk}xf`mf. Xbk} k} }ko~c{ a ~g}x/

k`hv}xtkac alf uft}kg` ge alf} gch }xgtf} ge

uk}kxaxkg` d{ a`lfc}# hfog`}# a`h gxbft

koalk`at{ }~ktkx}.

A ef| ge o{ mgccfalvf} hk}ok}} xbf

]FXK }fatmbf} a} a` v`}mkf`xkekm fr~ftkof`xxbax dgthft g` xbfgcgl{. \f koalk`f ackf`} xbax

atf k`xfccfmxvacc{ oahf k` gvt koalf: xbf{ atf a}

mvtkgv} a} |f atf# xbf{ dvkch ca}ft} gt tahkg

xfcf}mg~f} ckif |f hg# a`h xbf{ atf }kokcatc{

ogxkuaxfh xg hfugxf xkof a`h tf}gvtmf} }ko~c{

xg cfxxk`l v} i`g| xbax xbf{ frk}x aog`l xbf

}xat}. Xbk} k} b{~gxbf}k} g` xg~ ge b{~gxbf}k}.

Ac}g# ~fg~cf }ko~c{ cguf xg dfckfuf k`

|fkth xbk`l} jv}x dfmav}f kx,} ev`. "A} a`

frao~cf# }ko~c{ ck}xf` xg xbf avhkg xtami ge xbfVEG }klbxk`l ~g}xfh g` xbf [gvXvdf ukhfg

}bg|` adguf.+ Xbf }xakh# taxkg`ac |gtch

hf}mtkdfh k` ~b{}km}# a}xtg`go{ gt dkgcgl{ 1>1mca}}f} k} a dgtf xg og}x v`hftltahvaxf}.

Xbk} k} framftdaxfh d{ xbf eamx xbax

}xvhf`x} xtahkxkg`acc{ atf xavlbx |bax xg xbk`i

dvx `gx bg| xg xbk`i# mg`mcvhf} Tkmbath \acift

a`h mgccfalvf} k` a 4>>1 }vtuf{ ge 411 mgccflf

}xvhf`x}. G`f ge xbf xtvf'eac}f qvf}xkg`} |a}#

$Xbf lguft`of`x k} bkhk`l fukhf`mf ge ackf`

uk}kxgt} ax Atfa 61.$ \acift,} mg`mcv}kg`:

}mkf`mf i`g|cfhlf k} `gx a` k`gmvcaxkg` alak`}x

ammf~xk`l ~}fvhg}mkf`xkekm lgddcfh{lggi.

\bax,} ogtf# ev` khfa} }fcc. ]ko~c{ lgxg {gv `fklbdgtbggh dggi}xgtf. ^}fvhg}mkf`mfxg~km} etgo a}xtgcgl{ xg ~ata~}{mbgcgl{ ekcc a

cgx ogtf }bfcuf} xba` bath/mgtf }mkf`mf dggi}.

Xba`ievcc{# xgha{,} }mkf`mf tf`ak}}a`mf

ge xtaufck`l xg gxbft ~ca`fx} a`h xfatk`l a~atx

}vdaxgokm oaxxft k} hfog`}xtaxk`l

ambkfufof`x} g`mf hk}ok}}fh a} ko~g}}kdcf. Y_

7/31/2019 The 'X' Chronicles Newspaper - July / August 2012 Edition

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Mgvch Xfttgtk}x Ackf`} M{dftaxxami V}7

Mgvch Xfttgtk}x Ackf`}

M{dftaxxami V}7A`ac{}k} d{ Ta{ Ukccath

Fuft }k`mf B.L. \fcc}, 12;2 mca}}km `gufc $Xbf

\at ge xbf \gtch}#$ }mkf`mf ekmxkg` dggi}#

ogukf}# a`h fuf` ukhfg laof} bauf bah ev`

~gtxta{k`l ackf` k`ua}kg` ecffx} ~kccalk`l Fatxb.

Fuf` xbf f}xffofh a}xtg~b{}kmk}x

]xf~bf` Ba|ik`l ba} }~fmvcaxfh adgvx }~amf

k`uahft} mg`qvftk`l Fatxb.

Dvx oa{df a`{ dfcckmg}f

frxtaxfttf}xtkac} ~tfeft xg axxami v} ax xbf }~ffhge cklbx# ckxftacc{.

K` a` atxkmcf ~g}xfh g` kg;.mgo#

mg`xtkdvxgt Lfgtlf Hugt}i{ a}ifh a mgv~cf

]FXK }mkf`xk}x} ke a` ackf` tahkg xta`}ok}}kg`

mgvch mg`xak` a uktv} hf}kl`fh xg k`efmx gvt

mgo~vxft} a`h matt{ gvx v`xgch ok}mbkfe. Xbf{}akh xbax xbf ghh} |ftf ~tfxx{ cg|# dvx `gx

ko~g}}kdcf.

Xbf ~bta}f $`gx ko~g}}kdcf$ k}

ev`haof`xac xg a`{ }~fmvcaxkg` adgvx xbf evxvtf.

A`{ koalk`fh fuf`x} xbax gdf{ gvt ~tf}f`x ca|}

ge ~b{}km} atf ~g}}kdcf# `g oaxxft bg| v`ckifc{.

Xbk} k} df}x hf}mtkdfh k` g`f ge AtxbvtM. Mcatif,} xbtff ca|} ge ~tfhkmxkg`: $\bf` a

hk}xk`lvk}bfh dvx fchftc{ }mkf`xk}x }xaxf} xbax

}gofxbk`l k} ~g}}kdcf# bf k} acog}x mftxak`c{

tklbx. \bf` bf }xaxf} xbax }gofxbk`l k}

ko~g}}kdcf# bf k} uft{ ~tgdadc{ |tg`l.$

Xbax mavxkg` a}khf# }~fmvcaxkg` adgvx

ackf` m{dft|at} xaif} lkla`xkm cfa~} k` cglkm xbax~v}b ax xbf dgv`hat{ ge ~cav}kdkckx{.

Xbf ackf`} |gvch }gofbg| bauf xg

lcfa` a` k`xkoaxf i`g|cfhlf ge gvt mgo~vxft

xfmb`gcgl{. Xbax,} `g }oacc xtkmi# v`cf}} xbf{

ma` xfcf~gtx g`f ge gvt ~ft}g`ac mgo~vxft} xgxbfkt bgof ~ca`fx.

\bax,} ogtf# g`c{ mkukckzaxkg`} gtdkxk`l

}xat} |kxbk` ;> cklbx/{fat} ge Fatxb |gvch fuf`

}v}~fmx |f bah a ]FXK ~tgltao. Xbax,} dfmav}f

kx ba} dff` cf}} xba` a mf`xvt{ }k`mf atxkekmkacc{

~tghvmfh fcfmxtgoal`fxkm tahkaxkg` ba} dff`

cfaik`l gee k`xg }~amf etgo gvt }gmkfx{.

Ke |f a}}vof xbax g`f ge xbf}f

b{~gxbfxkmac `fatd{ mkukckzaxkg`} k} df`x g`~vcck`l gee a` k`xft}xfccat m{dft/xfttgt axxami# kx

mgvch xaif hgzf`} ge {fat} egt xbfkt }kl`ac xg

tfamb gvt tahkg xfcf}mg~f} ax xbf }~ffh ge cklbx.

D{ xbf xkof xbf xta`}ok}}kg` attkufh gvtmgo~vxft xfmb`gcgl{ |gvch bauf }vd}xa`xkacc{

fugcufh etgo |bax kx k} xgha{.

Xbf dattkft} ge xkof a`h }~amf f`}vtf a

mg}okm ektf|acc etgo m{dftaxxami}.

Xbax k} v`cf}} xbf frxtaxfttf}xtkac}

hfufcg~fh }gof }gtx ge qva`xvo ea}xft/xbax/

cklbx fauf}htg~~k`l ma~adkckx{ xbax |gvch accg|

egt xbfkt oac|atf xg df k`}xa`xa`fgv}c{ ahjv}xfh

xg dcg| xbtgvlb xbf caxf}x Okmtg}gex }fmvtkx{

v~haxf.

Ogtf ev`haof`xacc{# |b{ |gvch a`ahua`mfh mkukckzaxkg` |a}xf xbf xkof a`h

tf}gvtmf} xg lg xg xbf feegtx ge v`hftok`k`l gvt

mgo~ataxkufc{ ~tkokxkuf xfmb`gcgl{7

Acc K ma` koalk`f // a`h kx |gvch oaif aev` }mkf`mf ekmxkg` }xgt{ // k} ke a` ackf`

mgo~vxft uktv} xggi guft a` avxgoaxfh okckxat{

|fa~g`} eamxgt{ "a} |a} hg`f d{ bamift} k` xbf

1;2= ekco $Dtak`}xgto$+ a`h tf~tgltaoofh xbf

a}}fodc{ tgdgx} xg mta`i gvx a` ato{ ge ikccft

a`htgkh} xbax cggifh ckif xbf Xbf Xftok`axgt.

Fqvacc{ ko~cav}kdcf# a} htaoaxkzfh k`

Matc ]ala`,} 1;26 `gufc $Mg`xamx#$ k} xbf |gtt{xbax ackf`} }f`h v} dcvf~tk`x} egt mg`}xtvmxk`l a

bklb/xfmb Xtgja` Bgt}f. $Xbf xta`}~gtx xbfgt{ k}

g`c{ g`f b{~gxbf}k}# ... a`h k` o{ ukf| a taxbft

`akuf g`f#$ |at`} xbf V.]. ^tf}khf`x,} `axkg`

}fmvtkx{ ahuk}ft# $\f dvkch kx Yxbf ackf`

oambk`f_ a`h gvx ~gvt} xbf f`xktf Ufla` Yetgo

xbf }xat Ufla_ ato{.$Jv}x koalk`f ke |f bah }gof }gtx ge xkof

oambk`f |bftf |f mgvch mgoov`kmaxf |kxb xbf

a`mkf`x Tgoa`} a`h xfcf~gtx xg xbfo dcvf~tk`x}

egt oaik`l a ^tfhaxgt htg`f gt fuf` a oambk`f

lv`.

Xkof xtaufc ~atahgrf} a}khf# kx |gvch dfvxxftc{ ko~g}}kdcf egt xbf Tgoa`} xg eadtkmaxf

}vmb hfukmf}. A`h# xbf{ atf g`c{ }f~ataxfh etgo

v} d{ 4#>>> {fat} // `gx 1>#>>># 1>>#>>># gt 1

okcckg` {fat}. Xbk} k} ogtf ckifc{ xbf

fugcvxkg`at{ la~ dfx|ff` v} a`h }mkf`mf }auu{

frxtaxfttf}xtkac}# lkuf` xbf alf ge gvt lacar{.

]g ke {gvtf v}k`l ]FXKNBgof gt

A}xtg~vc}f xg bv`x egt F.X. hg`,x tfoguf kx etgo

{gvt mgo~vxft. Xbf ghh} ge ackf` uktv}f} lfxxk`l

k`xg {gvt bath htkuf atf a} mcg}f xg ko~g}}kdcf

a} K ma` koalk`f. Y_

XBF

nRn ZG@F A^^K] @G\ AUAKCADCF

EGTA^^CF

A@H

A@HTGKH

HFUKMF]|||.rzg`fa~~}.mgo

@F\ ETGO

XFH V@ATMF

AOAZG@. MGO

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7/31/2019 The 'X' Chronicles Newspaper - July / August 2012 Edition

7/50

\b{ \gvch Ackf`}

K`uahf7A`ac{}k} d{ Ka` G,@fkcc

Caxf g` Efd. 48# 1;84# tf~gtx} ge ecatf} a`h

dck`ik`l cklbx} k` xbf }ikf} guft }gvxbft`

Mackegt`ka mav}fh a }vmmf}}kg` ge `ftugv}

acftx}. G`c{ xbtff og`xb} fatckft# xbf V.]. bah

f`xftfh xbf ]fmg`h \gtch \at aexft xbf

}bgmik`l axxami g` ^fatc Batdgt d{ Ja~a`# }g kx

k} v`hft}xa`hadcf xbax xbf \f}x Mga}x |a} g` xbfcggi/gvx egt f`fo{ aktmtaex.

D{ xbf fatc{ bgvt} ge xbf egccg|k`l

ogt`k`l# g` Efd 46# okckxat{ tahat hfxfmxfh a`

v`khf`xkekfh ec{k`l gdjfmx 14> okcf} gee}bgtfa~~tgambk`l xbf mga}xck`f. Xbk} |a} egccg|fh d{

tf~gtx} ge a }qvahtg` ge aktmtaex guft CA a`h a

daccgg`/dgt`f ecatf guft ]a`xa Og`kma. A

dattalf ge lv`ektf etgo a`xk/aktmtaex atxkccft{

|a} gthftfh# mav}k`l xbf }ikf} xg ftv~x $ckif a

ugcma`g#$ ammgthk`l xg f{f|kx`f}} tf~gtx}.

Xbk} oa{ }gv`h ckif xbf }xgt{ck`f etgo a

|gti ge ekmxkg`# dvx $Xbf Daxxcf ge Cg} A`lfcf}$

hfek`kxfc{ ba~~f`fh k` xbf fatc{ ogt`k`l ge Efd.46 a`h |kcc egtfuft evfc VEG mg`}~ktam{

xbfgtkf}.

K`hffh# xbk} fuf`x k`}~ktfh xbf og}x

tfmf`x ackf` k`ua}kg` ogukf# $Daxxcf: Cg}

A`lfcf}#$ |bftf a` alltf}}kuf ackf` tamfaxxami} Fatxb.

Xbf }xgt{ck`f egmv}f} g` ~tf}f`x/ha{

CA# a`h taxbft xba` xbf 1;84 eac}f acato dfk`l

mav}fh d{ jkxxft{ |at `ftuf}# xbf a`xk/aktmtaex

lv`} |ftf amxvacc{ }bggxk`l ax a`

frxtaxfttf}xtkac $}mgvx$ }~amfmtaex }~{k`l g`

}gvxbft` Mackegt`ka `fatc{ {fat} dfegtf xbfackf`} ca`hfh.

Ogukf} efaxvtk`l a`lt{ ackf`} atf

ac|a{} ev` "v`cf}} {gv bah xg }kx xbtgvlb

]~kfcdftl,} $\at ge xbf \gtch}#$ xbax k}+# dvx

kl`gtk`l gvt gdukgv} v`fa}k`f}} |kxb xbf

~ba`xgo ackf` of`amf xbax oklbx cvti k` gvt

lacar{# xbftf k} g`f qvf}xkg` xbax iff~} ~g~~k`lv~ k` o{ ok`h: \b{ |gvch frxtaxfttf}xtkac}

axxami v}7

Tf}gvtmf}7 A ]xtg`l Hk}ckif egtBvoa`}7

[gv mgvch mgv`xft xbax qvf}xkg` |kxb: \b{

|gvch`,x xbf{ axxami v}7 dvx fkxbft |a{# xbf

a`}|ft k} a} }~fmvcaxkuf a} xbf }fatmb egt

frxtaxfttf}xtkac ckef kx}fce. Xbftf,} `g ~tfmfhf`xegt ckef df{g`h Fatxb# |f g`c{ bauf Fatxb

\b{ \gvch Ackf`} K`uahf7

Dta`h Ckef xg |gti |kxb. A`h `g# K hg`,x

dfckfuf egt a }fmg`h xbax xbf{ bauf uk}kxfh Fatxb

actfah{.]g# cggik`l dami ax gvt g|` bk}xgt{# xbf

tggx mav}f} ge og}x mg`eckmx} atf tf}gvtmf} a`h

khfgcgl{. Ke g`f mgv`xt{ ba} a tf}gvtmf a`gxbft

`axkg` |a`x}# xbf{ oklbx xaif kx# |kxb egtmf. Ke

g`f `axkg` ba} a hkeeftf`x khfgcgl{ xg a`gxbft#

xbf{ oklbx axxami xbax ~ftmfkufh xbtfax.

Xbk} k} a oa}}kuf guft}ko~ckekmaxkg` ge

|ateatf bk}xgt{# dvx kx k} a eamx xbax gvt ~ca`fx

~g}}f}}f} oa}}kuf tf}gvtmf}9 |gvch a tf}gvtmf/

bv`lt{# }veekmkf`xc{ ahua`mfh ackf` mkukckzaxkg`|a`x xg xaif gvt tf}gvtmf} egt xbfo}fcuf}7

\gvch xbf{ xaif kx |kxb egtmf7

Bauk`l }akh xbax# ackf`} oklbx jv}x xvt`

v~# v`a``gv`mfh# |a`xk`l xg frxftok`axf v} egt`g tfa}g` "a} og}x ackf` axxami ogukf} |gvch

bauf v} dfckfuf+. Kx oklbx `gx df adgvx

tf}gvtmf}# ~ftba~} xbf{ jv}x |a`x xg df xbf g`c{

k`xfccklf`x ckef egto k` xbk} tflkg` ge xbf lacar{7

^ftba~} ikcck`l xbk`l} k} xbfkt khfgcgl{.

Dvx `g| K,o }~fmvcaxk`l adgvx xbf

dfckfe} a`h ogxkuaxkg` ge a` ackf` tamf# |bkmb k}

|fcc df{g`h xbf }mg~f ge fuf` o{ koalk`axkg`.

\b{ A}}vof Xbf{,tf Etkf`hc{7

Ca}x {fat# |gtch/tf`g|`fh ~b{}kmk}x ]xf~bf`

Ba|ik`l mav}fh a }xgto |bf` hk}mv}}k`l xbf

~g}}kdkckx{ ge ackf` k`ua}kg`} k` bk} Hk}mguft{

Mba``fc hgmvof`xat{ $K`xg xbf V`kuft}f.$ Egt

}gof tfa}g`# xbf k`xft`axkg`ac ~tf}} |f`x `vx}|bf` xbf{ egv`h gvx xbax Ba|ik`l dfckfuf} gvt

f`mgv`xft |gvch df cf}} ckif $FX: Xbf

Frxtaxfttf}xtkac$ a`h ogtf ckif $K`hf~f`hf`mf

Ha{.$

Ba|ik`l,} atlvof`x |a} xbax ~ftba~}

oa`ik`h }bgvch }xa{ qvkfx a`h tfetak` etgo

xt{k`l xg }f`h }kl`ac} k`xg gvxft }~amf. Aexft acc#

|f bauf `g mcvf adgvx xbf `axvtf ge xbf}f

b{~gxbfxkmac ackf`}# |b{ a}}vof xbf{,tf

etkf`hc{7 K` ~tk`mk~ac# K altffh |kxb Ba|ik`l,}

mg`mft`# dvx `gx xt{k`l xg mgoov`kmaxf |kxbgxbft dfk`l} k` gvt lacar{ mgvch tf}kl` v} xg a

hvcc a`h vcxkoaxfc{ }fce/hf}xtvmxkuf evxvtf."Xbftf,} ac}g xbf ~gk`x xbax ~ftba~} a`{

ackf`} k` gvt dami{ath }bgvch df |gttkfh adgvx

v}. \f bauf a` a|evc xtami tfmgth ge ckuk`l k`

batog`{ |kxb xbf gxbft }~fmkf}, g` gvt g|`

~ca`fx. Tfofodft $Hk}xtkmx ;$,} $^ta|`}#$ ~ggt

lv{}.+

Ba|ik`l,} oak` mg`mft` |a} xbax a ecffx

ge ackf` }~amfmtaex mgvch xvt` v~ |a`xk`l xg }xtk~

ok`f xbf Fatxb egt kx} dgv`xkevc tf}gvtmf}. A`{

ckef |gvch df jv}x dtv}bfh gee# ckif a`x} gee a`

a~~cf.

Ltko Ckuk`l

K` a tfmf`x atxkmcf d{ If` Mtg}|fcc egt @axkg`ac

Lfglta~bkm# o{ dcgl $Ckef k} Ltko g` xbf

Lacamxkm Tko$ |a} qvgxfh |bf` hk}mv}}k`l xbf

ckifckbggh ge ckef k` xbf gvxftog}x tfambf} ge gvtlacar{. Xbf v~}bgx k} xbax }xvhkf} }bg| xbf

lacamxkm tko a} dfk`l a uft{ dah ~camf egt

~ca`fx}# a`h xbftfegtf ckef# xg egto.

G`f }xvh{# d{ Mbkiaig [a}vk ge xbf

@axkg`ac A}xtg`gokmac Gd}ftuaxgt{ ge Ja~a`#

}bg|fh xbax {gv`l }xat} k` gvt lacar{,}

gvxftog}x tfambf} camifh ~tgxg~ca`fxat{ hv}x

hk}i} hvf xg xbfkt cg| ofxac mg`xf`x "k.f. a`{

fcfof`x bfaukft xba` bfckvo+. Xbk} ofa`} xbaxxbf {gv`l }xat} atf a`fokm a`h ~ca`fx egtoaxkg`

k} tatf.

Ke a`{ ~ca`fx} hkh egto# kx }ffo} cglkmac

xg a}}vof xbf{ |gvch bauf a uft{ ckokxfh}v~~c{ ge xbf oaxftkac} tfqvktfh xg }v~~gtx a

ltg|k`l# ahua`mfh mkukckzaxkg`.

Xbk} }xvh{ }ftuf} a} a tfok`hft xbax

gxbft }xat }{}xfo} atf `gx ckif gvt}9 hf~f`hk`l

g` |bftf {gv atf k` xbf lacar{# xbftf,} a

uatkaxkg` k` xbf }v~~c{ ge tf}gvtmf}. Ke a }~amf/

eatk`l ackf` mkukckzaxkg` maof etgo g`f ge xbf}f

$cf}} egtxv`axf$ }{}xfo} // gt xbf{,uf }ko~c{

frbav}xfh xbfkt }v~~c{ ge g`mf/dgv`xkevc

tf}gvtmf} // xbax |gvch df a ~gxf`x ogxkuaxgt xg

fr~cgtf gxbft }xat }{}xfo}# mcako tf}gvtmf} a`h

fr~a`h xbfkt mkukckzaxkg`.Bg| cg`l mgvch kx df v`xkc g`f ge xbg}f

bv`lt{ ackf` tamf} mgof i`gmik`l g` gvt hggt7

\gvch xbf{ }f`h gvx a hk~cgoaxkm axxamb xg

`flgxkaxf egt xbf tf}gvtmf} v`hft gvt effx7 Gt

|gvch xbf{ hk}~f`}f |kxb xbf ~cfa}a`xtkf} a`h

`vif xbf `axkuf} |kxbgvx a }fmg`h xbgvlbx7

K,h atlvf xbax ke kx,} jv}x adgvx tf}gvtmf}#

a` ackf` tamf ~tgdadc{ |gvch`,x dgxbft ~kccalk`l

Fatxb. A} |f i`g| d{ `g|# xbf lacar{ k}

xffok`l k` |gtch} xg fr~cgkx# a`h oa`{ k` gvt

mg}okm `fklbdgtbggh |kcc mg`xak` }kokcatoaxftkac} xg Fatxb. Xbftf atf eat fa}kft ~kmik`l}

gvx xbftf taxbft xba` ca`hk`l g` a ~ca`fx ekccfh|kxb a mkukckzaxkg` xbax xaif} ltfax ~tkhf k`

dvkchk`l dkl |fa~g`} xbax mgvch bk`hft axxfo~x}

ax ok`k`l xbf ~ca`fx.

]g# |bax k} xbf ogxkuaxkg` dfbk`h xbf

k`uahk`l bgath} ge lv`/xgxk`l frxtaxfttf}xtkac}

k` $Daxxcf: Cg} A`lfcf}$7

Xbf{ |a`x v} hfah. Gvt ackuf`f}}

geef`h} xbfo.

Fkxbft xbax# gt kx,} xbfkt khfa ge a

uamaxkg`# Oackdv k} cgufc{ xbk} xkof ge {fat. Y_

7/31/2019 The 'X' Chronicles Newspaper - July / August 2012 Edition

8/50

Xbf \gtch} Ltfaxf}x Bgarf}

Xbf \gtch} Ltfaxf}x

Bgarf}Df`jaok` Tahegth

Xbf 4>>; }xgt{ ge xbf $Daccgg` Dg{$ xbf 5/

{fat/gch |bg}f eaokc{ mcakofh bf bah mckodfh

adgath a bgofoahf daccgg`# xtkllftk`l a

`axkg`|khf ~gckmf }fatmb ba} dff` geekmkacc{hfmcatfh a bgar.

Kx }ffo} xbax xbk} }xv`x |a} hg`f egt

~vdckmkx{# xbgvlb xbf ogxkuf} egt mtfaxk`l a

bgar atf a} uatkfh a} xbf bgarft} xbfo}fcuf}.

]gof hg kx egt ev` gt ~tgekx9 gxbft} xg oaif a

}gmkac }xaxfof`x9 }xkcc gxbft} ~vcc bgarf} egt `g

mcfat tfa}g`.

Bk}xgt{ k} ekccfh |kxb ltfax bgarf}

$ltfax$ ofa`k`l ko~gtxa`x gt k`ecvf`xkac# `gx

`fmf}}atkc{ }oatx gt df`fekmkac. Bftf atf }gofge xbf og}x tfoatiadcf a`h mvtkgv} bgarf} ge

acc xkof:

Tafcka`}

K` 4>>8# a tfcklkgv} }fmx maccfh xbf Tafcka`}

mcakofh xbax a ltgv~ ge xbfkt }mkf`xk}x} bah

mtfaxfh xbf |gtch,} ekt}x bvoa` mcg`f# a }fuf`/

~gv`h dad{ lktc `aofh Fuf. Xbf vcxkoaxf lgac#

ammgthk`l xg cfahft Tafc "|bg mcako} xg bauf

hf}mf`hfh etgo frxtaxfttf}xtkac}+# |a} xg

ambkfuf koogtxackx{. Xbf a``gv`mfof`x |a}

ofx |kxb |khf}~tfah ~vdckm mg`hfo`axkg` a`h}if~xkmk}o aog`l }mkf`xk}x}# |bkcf ^tf}khf`x

Lfgtlf \. Dv}b maccfh egt a da` g` bvoa`

mcg`k`l. Xbf mcako |a} fuf`xvacc{ fr~g}fh a} a

~vdckmkx{ }xv`x |bf` xbf ltgv~ eakcfh xg ~tghvmf

fukhf`mf ge xbf fr~ftkof`x} gt xbf mcg`fh

mbkch.

Oat{ Xgex,} dv``{ dktxb}

K` 1

7/31/2019 The 'X' Chronicles Newspaper - July / August 2012 Edition

9/50

Xbf \gtch} Ltfaxf}x Bgarf}

Xbf \gtch} Ltfaxf}xBgarf}

Mg`xk`vfh etgo ^alf 2

Xa|a`a Dta|cf{ k`mkhf`x

K` 1;2< Aoftkma |a} tkufxfh xg xbf }xgt{ ge a

{gv`l dcami lktc `aofh Xa|a`a Dta|cf{# |bg

}akh }bf bah dff` la`l/ta~fh d{ }kr |bkxf of`#

k`mcvhk`l }fuftac ~gckmf geekmft}. Tfu. Ac

]bat~xg` a`h gxbft} ea``fh tamkac xf`}kg`} a`h

ammv}fh ~gckmf ge a mguft/v~. Xbf egccg|k`l{fat# egccg|k`l a` frxf`}kuf k`uf}xklaxkg` "a`h

tfufcaxkg`} adgvx mg`xtahkmxkg`} k` Dta|cf{,}

}xgt{+# a lta`h jvt{ mg`mcvhfh xbax xbf lktc bah

bgarfh xbf k`mkhf`x. A @f| [gti ~tg}fmvxgt

}vmmf}}evcc{ }vfh dgxb Dta|cf{ a`h ]bat~xg`

egt hfeaoaxkg`.

Aokx{ukccf bgttgt

K` 1; effx+

etgo xbf }~amfmtaex.

Xbf koalf }bg|} }g ovmb hfxakc xbax

[gv ma` amxvacc{ }ff xbf }xkxmbk`l k` xbf

xbftoac dca`ifx a`h }gof |ktk`l }akh Okif

Oack` hvtk`l a ~tf}} mg`eftf`mf ax J^C xgha{.

Bftf} a `f|# bklbft tf}gcvxkg` ukhfg ge

xbf bfax }bkfch} hf}mf`x etgo |bax |a}~tfukgv}c{ auakcadcf:

Xbk} koalf }bg|} xbf k`}khf }vteamf ge xbf bfax}bkfch# |kxb kx} ~tgxfmxkuf ovcxk/ca{ftfh

k`}vcaxkg`. Xbf dtklbx ~axmbf} atf mackdtaxkg`

xatlfx} egt OATHK. Ac}g uk}kdcf k} xbf Oat}

]mkf`mf Cadgtaxgt{ F`xt{# Hf}mf`x# a`h

Ca`hk`l K`}xtvof`x "OFHCK+ bath|atf

axxambfh xg xbf k`}khf }vteamf.

Oack` }akh xbax ax xbk} ta`lf# xbf koalf ba} a

}~axkac }macf ge >.8 k`mbf} "1 mo+ ~ft ~krfc. Kx k}

xbf =5xb OATHK koalf# gdxak`fh adgvx xbtff

}fmg`h} aexft bfax }bkfch }f~ataxkg` a`h adgvx

x|g a`h g`f/bace ok`vxf} dfegtf xgvmbhg|`.

Fokc{ Caiha|acca ba} a`gxbft koalf xbax }bf

x|faifh xbax }bg|} a`gxbft cggi ax xbf bfax

}bkfch |bf` kx k} eatxbft a|a{ etgo O]C:

Kx k} }xkcc ok`h/dcg|k`l xg xbk`i xbax xbk}

}`a~}bgx |a} xaif` d{ a }~amfmtaex ec{k`l k` xbf

akt adguf a hkeeftf`x ~ca`fx# Fokc{ |tgxf g` xbf

^ca`fxat{ Dcgl.

K` gxbft O]C `f|}# Mvtkg}kx{} oa}x k}

hf~cg{fh# fukhf`mfh d{ xbk} }bahg| }fce/~gtxtakx:

K ok}} Etfh

Eck`x}xg`f a`h

Dat`f{ Tvddcf!

7/31/2019 The 'X' Chronicles Newspaper - July / August 2012 Edition

10/50

Xbf Tkhhcf ge xbf ]~bk`r

Auakcadcf Frmcv}kufc{ g` Aoazg` Ik`hcf

Cfat` Ogtf Ax |||.o{}xftkgv}|gtch.mgo'TkhhcfHg`x g|` a Ik`hcf7 Hg|`cgah xbf etff a~~ xg tfah g` a`{ hfukmf k`mcvhk`l ^M}!

Cfat` ogtf g` xbf dggi} Ik`hcf ~alf# ammf}}kdcf uka |||.o{}xftkgv}|gtch.mgo'Tkhhcf

7/31/2019 The 'X' Chronicles Newspaper - July / August 2012 Edition

11/50

VEGGuft A`xatmxkma7

Mg`}~ktam{ Xbfgtk}x}:VEG Guft A`xatmxkma7

D{ Df`jaok` Tahegth

A ukhfg xaif` ge xbf A`xatmxkm tf}fatmb }xaxkg`

@fvoa{ft/]xaxkg` KKK a~~fat} xg }bg| |bax}gof atf macck`l a VEG guft xbf ]gvxb ^gcf.

Xbf ukhfg ~g}xfh xg [gvXvdf }ffo} xg

}bg| a tgv`h# dcvtt{ gdjfmx ecgaxk`l adguf xbf

}xaxkg` g` Avl. 1>. ]~fmvcaxkg` ba} tv`tao~a`x# |kxb mg`}~ktam{ xbfgtk}x} a`h VEG

dvee} }|a~~k`l fr~ca`axkg`} ta`lk`l etgo

lguft`of`x mgccadgtaxkg` |kxb ackf`} xg a xg~/

}fmtfx xf}x ge }gof `f| mvxxk`l/fhlf }fmtfx

|fa~g`.

\bkcf a hfek`kxkuf fr~ca`axkg` ba} `gx

dff` egv`h# }fuftac fcfof`x} }vllf}x a ~tg}akm

a`}|ft. Xbf }v~~g}fh VEG a~~fat} ogtf gt

cf}} hktfmxc{ guft xbf tf}fatmb }xaxkg`9 kx ac}ga~~fat} xg df `fatc{ ~ftefmxc{ tgv`h a`h adgvx

xbf tklbx }kzf egt a daccgg`. @fvoa{ft/]xaxkg`

KKK# a }mkf`xkekm tf}fatmb }xaxkg`# mattkf} gvx xf}x}a`h fr~ftkof`x} k` a |khf uatkfx{ ge atfa}#

k`mcvhk`l lfg~b{}km}# ofxfgtgcgl{ a`h

axog}~bftkm mbfok}xt{. \faxbft daccgg`} atf

v}fh frxf`}kufc{ xg }xvh{ a`h }ao~cf xbf

axog}~bftf ax hkeeftf`x xkof} a`h acxkxvhf}

adguf A`xatmxkma.

G`f VEG dvee ahokxxfh xbax og}x ge xbf

fukhf`mf }vllf}xfh kx |a} k`hffh a daccgg`#

frmf~x egt g`f o{}xftkgv} eamx: $`g`f mgvch

fr~cak` |b{ xbf gdjfmx a~~fatfh k` jv}x a ef|

etaof}.$ Kx,} xtvf xbax xbf gdjfmx a~~fat} k` g`c{a ef| etaof} ge xbf eggxalf. Bg|fuft xbk}

dfmgof} ovmb cf}} o{}xftkgv} |bf` {gvtfackzf xbax xbf gtklk`ac ukhfg ba} dff` }~fh v~.

Xbax,} |bax ba~~f`} k` xkof/ca~}f ~bgxglta~b{:

gdjfmx} xbax atf `gx }xaxkg`at{ egt cg`l ~ftkgh}

ge xkof "~fg~cf# ufbkmcf}# a`koac}# mcgvh}# fxm.+

g`c{ a~~fat k` a ef| etaof} hf~f`hk`l ge

mgvt}f g` xbf etaof taxf ge xbf ukhfg a`h bg|

ea}x xbf{ oguf. Xbftf,} `gxbk`l o{}xftkgv}

adgvx kx

Ke kx |ftf a daccgg` xbax bah dff` ~vx

acgex egt bgvt}# kx |gvch bauf dff` uk}kdcf egt a

cg`lft hvtaxkg` xba` }ff` k` xbf ukhfg. G` xbf

gxbft ba`h# `gx acc fr~ftkof`x} v}k`l daccgg`}`fmf}}atkc{ ca}x egt bgvt}9 }gof oa{ g`c{ xaif a

ef| ok`vxf}. Kx,} ac}g ~g}}kdcf xbax }gofg`f ax

xbf }xaxkg` |a} oftfc{ mg`hvmxk`l a tgvxk`f

fqvk~of`x xf}x k` ~tf~ataxkg` egt a` v~mgok`l

fr~ftkof`x gt }ao~ck`l: Xbf daccgg` |f`x v~#

fuft{xbk`l |gtifh ~ftefmxc{# }g kx maof dami

hg|`.

Xbgvlb xbf $@fvoa{ft VEG$ k} dfk`l

hk}mv}}fh g` uatkgv} VEG a`h mg`}~ktam{

xbfgt{ |fd}kxf}# xbftf,} a lcatk`l mg`xtahkmxkg`

k` }vllf}xk`l kx,} fukhf`mf ge frxtaxfttf}xtkac}. Ke

kx k} k`hffh a }~amfmtaex k`}xfah ge a daccgg` gt

}gof gxbft ov`ha`f gdjfmx# |b{ |gvch xbf

lguft`of`x |bkmb k} tgvxk`fc{ ammv}fh gelgk`l xg frxtagthk`at{ cf`lxb} xg mguft v~ acc

fukhf`mf ge ackf`} k`xf`xkg`acc{ tfcfa}f xbf

ukhfg xg xbf ~vdckm7

V`ckif a` Akt Egtmf da}f |bftf ~fg~cf

ckuf a`h |gti `fatd{ a`h ma` v}vacc{

~bgxglta~b gt ukhfgxa~f |bax,} k` xbf }ikf}

adguf ax |kcc# @fvoa{ft/]xaxkg` KKK k`

A`xatmxkma k} f}}f`xkacc{ k`ammf}}kdcf xg xbf

~vdckm frmf~x k` ckokxfh |a{} }vmb a} a \fd

mao xbax xbf lguft`of`x ba} frmcv}kuf ammf}}

a`h mg`xtgc guft. Hkh xbk} }gofbg| lfx ~a}x xbf

lcgdac VEG mf`}gt}7

Mg`}~ktam{/ok`hfh ~fg~cf |kcc ac|a{}

}fatmb egt# a`h gexf` ek`h# a`goackf}# xbk`l} xbaxxbf{ hg`,x v`hft}xa`h gt dfckfuf xg df ghh gt

v`v}vac egt }gof tfa}g`. Egt }gof ~fg~cf a`{

aodklvgv} cklbx gt gdjfmx k` xbf }i{ xbf{ hg`,x

tfmgl`kzf ma` df xvt`fh k`xg a ~g}}kdcf VEG

}klbxk`l.

ADGVX XBF AVXBGT: Df`jaok` Tahegthk} hf~vx{ fhkxgt ge ]if~xkmac K`qvktft }mkf`mf

oalazk`f a`h avxbgt ge ]mkf`xkekm ^ata`gtoac

K`uf}xklaxkg`: Bg| xg ]gcuf V`fr~cak`fhO{}xftkf}. Bk} |fd}kxf k}

|||.Df`jaok`Tahegth.mgo.

Dacxkm VEG oa{ df

}fmtfx @azk }vd/xta~

Xbf o{}xftkgv} hk}m/}ba~fh gdjfmx ax xbf

dgxxgo ge xbf Dacxkm ]fa mgvch df a tfckm etgo a

lka`x \gtch \at KK hfukmf ~camfh xbftf d{ xbf

@azk} xg hk}tv~x ]gukfx }vdoatk`f `auklaxkg`.

Xbf gdjfmx oa{ df xbf mg`mtfxf a`mbgt

ge xbf hfukmf# |bkmb ac}g bah xg df ekxxfh |kxb}xak`cf}} }xffc of}b# ]|fhk}b `auac geekmft a`h

|ateatf bk}xgt{ fr~ftx A`hft} Avxfccv} xgch

]|fhk}b `f|}~a~ft Fr~tf}}f`. Kx |gvch

k`xfteftf |kxb }vdoatk`f tahat }kl`ac} a`h oaif

xbfo mta}b.Xbf of}b kx}fce oa{ |fcc bauf ftghfh

a|a{ guft xbf hfmahf}# dvx xbf koalf} ge xbf

gdjfmx oahf d{ xbf Gmfa` R xfao fr~cgtk`l kx

}bg| |bax a~~fat xg df bgcf}# |bftf kx |a}

axxambfh xg xbf egv`haxkg`# bf ahhfh.

]xfea` Bglfdgt`# a ofodft ge xbf xfao#

mg`mvt}# }a{k`l xbfkt ek`h k} cgmaxfh jv}x v`hft

a` ko~gtxa`x }bk~~k`l tgvxf. Lftoa` uf}}fc}

mattkfh oa`{ lggh} ko~gtxa`x egt xbf |at feegtx

hvtk`l xbf |at# a`h ]gukfx }vdoatk`f} }`faik`letgo xbf Lvce ge Ek`ca`h k`xg xbf Dacxkm ]fa

xatlfxfh xbfo.

Ke xbf xbfgt{ k} xtvf# xbf xta~ oa{ df a`

ko~gtxa`x bk}xgtkmac ek`h# dvx xbftf k} fukhf`mf

alak`}x kx xgg. Xbf 5>/ofxft gdjfmx }xvhkfh d{

Gmfa` R k} |a{ catlft xba` |bax Lftoa`} a`h

}gof gxbft |attk`l `axkg`} hf~cg{fh hvtk`l xbf

\gtch \at KK. ^fxft Ck`hdftl# a`gxbft ofodft

ge xbf xfao# }a{} bf }xkcc dfckfuf} xbf gdjfmx k} a

`axvtac egtoaxkg`.Xbf Dacxkm VEG |a} hk}mguftfh k`

Oa{ ca}x {fat xbtgvlb }g`at koalk`l

xfmb`gcgl{. Kx} v`v}vac }ba~f ~tgugifh a lgghhfac ge }~fmvcaxkg`# |kxb }gof ~fg~cf

mgo~atk`l kx xg xbf Okccf``kvo Eacmg` }bk~

etgo xbf ogukf ]xat \at}. ]if~xkm} }a{ xbf

~fmvckat koalf} oa{ bauf tf}vcxfh etgo

ko~tg~ft ahjv}xof`x ge xbf }g`at a`h xbf

ckokxaxkg`} ge xbf xfmb`gcgl{.

Gmfa` R# ~tgef}}kg`ac |tfmi/bv`xft}#

bauf tfxvt`fh xg xbf }kxf |kxb dfxxft a`h ogtf

}g~bk}xkmaxfh fqvk~of`x aexft tfmfkuk`l ev`hk`l

etgo a` v`hk}mcg}fh }~g`}gt. Xbf{ bg~f xbf

gdjfmx oa{ dfmgof a ~g~vcat xgvtk}x axxtamxkg`g`mf v`fatxbfh. Y_

Cfx TFC/OAT ^vdck}b [gvt DggiEgt [gv!

Ke {gv atf a` Avxbgt gt ~ca``k`l xg |tkxf a dggi#xbk} of}}alf |kcc df ge LTFAX k`xftf}x xg{gv.TFC/OAT OmMg``fcc Ofhka Mgo~a`{ |kccoaif {gvt dggi auakcadcf k` ~tk`x a`h hklkxacegtoax}. [gvt dggi |kcc df auakcadcf egt }acf g`ck`f a`h g` Aoazg` k` Ik`hcf egtoax. [gv |kcctfmfkuf a dggi xtakcft# {gvt fDggi |kcc df g`ck`fg` kx} g|` ca`hk`l ~alf a`h hgoak` aof a`h |f|kcc k}}vf a ~tf}} tfcfa}f egt {gv. \f mvttf`xc{bauf dggi} xbax atf }fcck`l a} ^tk`x g` Hfoa`h#~tk`xfh# egtoaxxfh egt hklkxac }acf} % hk}xtkdvxkg`k`mcvhk`l Ik`hcf# k^gh# k^ah a`h A`htgkhba`hbfch hfukmf}. K]D@ @vodft} atf k`mcvhfhegt acc ~tk`x'hklkxac ~vdckmaxkg`}. Mg`xamx v} egt acc{gvt ~vdck}bk`l `ffh}. Gxbft }ftukmf} k`mcvhfTahkg'XU ~tgltaook`l a`h ~tghvmxkg`}# UgkmfGuft }ftukmf}# Mgo~cfxf K`xft`fx ]ftukmf}. \fbauf guft 4> {fat} ge ofhka fr~ftkf`mf. Acc xbk}egt v`hft (;>>.>> MH@. Egt ogtf k`egtoaxkg`macc v} xgha{! Macc 1/2>>/51>/=6# Frx 264 /~vdck}bftNtfc/oat.mgo.

7/31/2019 The 'X' Chronicles Newspaper - July / August 2012 Edition

12/50

Avxbgt Hfdv`i} Cgxbka` VEGO{}xft{

Avxbgt axxfo~xk`l xghfdv`i Cgxbka`} VEG

o{}xft{Fhk`dvtvlb Fuf`k`l @f|}

XBF o{}xft{ ge |bax ba~~f`fh xg Tgdftx

Xa{cgt g` xbf ogt`k`l ge @gufodft ;# 1;} xbax

}xkcc }ftuf} a} a etf}b |axft tf}ftugkt xg xbk} ha{.

Xbk} mg`}xtvmxkg` oaxmbf} xbfhf}mtk~xkg` ge xbf VEG lkuf` d{ Tgdftx Xa{cgt.

Kx efaxvtf} a catlf ltf{ hgof |kxb a eca`lf

}kxxk`l g` xg~ ge a m{ck`htkmac da}f mgcgvtfh

ltff` xg oaxmb xbf }vttgv`hk`l}. K dfckfuf xbk}

k} |bax Xa{cgt }a| dvx xbax kx |a} ok}k`xft~tfxfh

dfmav}f ge xbf }xtgif. Ot Ack}g`# |bg }akh bf

bah dff` k`xtklvfh egt {fat} d{ xbf k`mkhf`x#

ac}g dfckfuf} hfxfmxkuf} k`mgttfmxc{ khf`xkekfhxbf }kxf ge xbf f`mgv`xft.

Bf }akh: Xbf ~gckmf |gvch `gx bauf

dff` a|atf ge xbf |axft xg|ft xbax |a} g` xbf

gxbft }khf ge xbf O2. K dfckfuf xbax |bf` Xa{cgt

}~gif xg bk} dg}}# Oacmgco Htvoog`h# aexft bfmaof xg a`h oahf kx bgof# bf `flcfmxfh xg

of`xkg` bf mtg}}fh xbf ogxgt|a{ v}k`l a

eggxdtkhlf mcg}f xg |bftf bf ~atifh bk} ufbkmcf.

@gx i`g|k`l xbax xbk} eggxdtkhlf bah

dff` mtg}}fh# Ot Htvoog`h tfxtamfh Ot

Xa{cgt} }xf~} g` xbf |tg`l }khf ge xbf

ogxgt|a{ a`h egv`h bko}fce k` a hkeeftf`x

}fmxkg` ge xbf |ggh} xg |bftf xbf |axft xg|ft

|a} cgmaxfh.Xbk} caxf}x xbfgt{ k} v`ckifc{ xg }ff xbf

ma}f mcg}fh bg|fuft# a`h A`htf| Bf``f}}f{#

66# a vegcglk}x egt 44 {fat} hk}ok}}fh OtAck}g`} xbfgt{. Bf }akh: Guft xbf {fat} K bauf

bfath acc }gtx} ge axxfo~x} xg hfdv`i xbk} }xgt{.

Kuf bfath Xa{cgt |a} g` oalkm ov}btggo} a`h

Kuf `fuft bfath xbf }xtgif xbfgt{# dvx K

hg `gx dfckfuf a |gth ge xbk}. Xbftf |ftf qvkxf

mcfat oati} cfex k` xbf mcfatk`l |bkmb xbf cgmac

MKH egv`h bah dff` oahf d{ a ufbkmcf f`xftk`l

xbf mcfatk`l etgo adguf xbf egtf}x. Y_

Tfofodft xbax VEG

}~gxxfh k` Jv`f7 \fcc# bftf

kx k} k` ha{cklbx@gx }g ovmb ckxxcf ltff` of` a} `g of`

ax acc: xbf mtaex xbax xtkllftfh ;11 macc} a`h

X|kxxft evtgtf aexft dfk`l ok}xaif` egt a VEG

dami k` Jv`f ba} dff` ~vx g` }bg| d{ xbf V]

@au{# a bvoa`/oahf htg`f taxbft xba` FX}

f}ma~f ~gh. Xbf R/8`o a`h a oarkovo acxkxvhf ge guft8>#>>>ex# |kxb bklb }vd}g`km }~ffh ~gxf`xkac.

Kx |kcc ac}g }v~~gtx k`/ecklbx tfevfck`l egt

mg`xk`vgv} ok}}kg`}.

A =5 ok`vxf xf}x ecklbx ax xbf f`h ge Jvc{

}a| xbf R/8 effx a`h a oarkovo akt }~ffh ge 12>

i`gx}. Kx} |gtxb tgvlbc{ (2>>o# a`h |kcc dflk`

aktmtaex mattkft xf}xk`l k` 4>1=. Y_

Xbf R Zg`f Tahkg ]bg| k} bfath `klbxc{g` xbf Xaci]xat Tahkg @fx|gti /

|||.xaci}xattahkg.mgo

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7/31/2019 The 'X' Chronicles Newspaper - July / August 2012 Edition

13/50

Acdftxa Xg|` ]xkcc \akxk`l Egt VEG

Tfah{ a`h |akxk`l:

Acdftxa xg|` dvkcx |gtch}ekt}x VEG ca`hk`l ~ah 86

{fat} alg

Ek`a`mkac ^g}x

]X. ^AVC# Acxa. Fuft{g`f |a`x} xg }ff

}gofxbk`l v`kqvf.

Xbf{ xtaufc xg Lcf`hg` egt ~ftgl{#

}a{} Lcf`` A`hft}f`# oa{gt ge ]x. ^avc# Acxa.

Lcf`hg` ba} a 4>> tf}xk`l dfx|ff` Fhog`xg` a`h xbf

]a}iaxmbf|a` dgthft |fcc# kx ba} }gofxbk`l

tfacc{ }~fmkac.

Xbf ~acf ltff` ~ak`x k} a ckxxcf mtamifh

a`h `fft/hg/|fcc} }ffo xg bauf mbk~~fh a|a{

}gof ge xbf }xg`f} xbax g`mf hf~kmxfh a oa~ ge

Ma`aha. Xbf ]xat Xtfi/ckif mvtuf} xbax |gvch

bauf oatifh xbf a~glff ge evxvtk}xkm }x{cf cggi

a`{xbk`l dvx# `g|. Bg|fuft# xbf 1=>/xg``f

ca`hoati ge mg`mtfxf a`h }xffc ma` }xkcc hta| a

mtg|h ckif `gxbk`l fc}f egt 4>> io k` a`{

hktfmxkg` a`h oa{df ovmb# ovmb evtxbft.

Xbax} dfmav}f ]x. ^avc k} bgof xg xbfekt}x/fuft VEG ca`hk`l ~ah# a og`vof`x xbax

xvt`fh 86 {fat} gch xbk} {fat.

\bf` kx g~f`fh k` 1;5>>

xg dvkch# `g`f ge kx etgo xbf ~vdckm ~vt}f.Kx |a} hfhkmaxfh g` Jv`f =# 1;5>.

Jv}x xbf gxbft ha{ bf }akh bf guftbfath amtf| hk}mv}}k`l bg| kx |a} a }kr/bgvt xtk~

etgo Maclat{ xg }ff ke a`{g`f ba~~f`fh xg df

ca`hk`l g` xbk} ~ah dfmav}f xbftf} frxta/

xfttf}xtkac }xvee ba~~f`k`l k` Acdftxa.

A ~caqvf ax xbf laxf} xg xbf ca`hk`l ~ah

tfah}: Xbf atfa v`hft xbf |gtch} ekt}x VEG

ca`hk`l ~ah |a} hf}kl`axfh k`xft`axkg`ac d{ xbf

xg|` ge ]x. ^avc a} a }{odgc ge gvt eakxb xbax

oa`ik`h |kcc oak`xak` xbf gvxft v`kuft}f etff

etgo `axkg`ac |at} a`h }xtkef.Kx acc }gv`h} khfack}xkm# dvx Ot. A`hft}f`

}a{} xbf k`xf`xkg`} dfbk`h xbf kmg` |ftf a dkx

ogtf ~tamxkmac.Xbf xk`{ xg|` |a`xfh xgvtk}x}. Kx} ~ca`

|gtifh. ]x. ^avc k} `g| i`g|` amtg}} ovmb ge

Acdftxa a} xbf ~camf |kxb xbf ca`hk`l ~ah.

Ckif kx gt `gx# xbf}f ~fg~cf k` xbf 5>}

oahf xbax hfmk}kg` a`h xbax} |bax |ftf i`g|`

a}: xbf VEG ca`hk`l ~ah# bf }akh. \f bauf xg

~ca{ xbax a`h xbax} |b{ |fuf lkuf` gvt

oatifxk`l ~fg~cf# [gv lg abfah a`h {gv

hfufcg~ atgv`h xbax acc {gv |a`x. \f hta| xbf

ck`f ax ektf b{hta`x} xbax cggi ckif Oatxka`} a`h

}xvee dfmav}f |f |a`x xbfo xg df xaif`}ftkgv}c{ a} ektf b{hta`x}# tklbx7

Xbf` xbf oatifxk`l mgookxxff maof v~

|kxb xbf mvx/gvx} |gghf` }xa`h v~} xbax

xgvtk}x} ma` }xkmi xbfkt bfah} k` xg xaif ~kmxvtf}|kxb ckxxcf ltff` of`. Xbf xgvtk}x }bg~ ac}g }fcc}

bfahda`h} |kxb ackf` bfah} g` xbfo# k`ecaxadcf

ackf`} a`h `gufcx{ X/}bktx}.

Acc }oaccft mgoov`kxkf} bauf a`

khf`xkx{ mtk}k} a`h xbf{ `ffh }gofxbk`l xg hta|

~fg~cf# xbf oa{gt }a{}. A cgx ge ~fg~cf etgo

mkxkf} hg`x v`hft}xa`h tvtac Acdftxa. Xbf{ `ffh

}gofxbk`l xg dtk`l xbfo bftf. Y\f bauf_

~fg~cf k` ok`k}xftkac ~g}kxkg`} a`h k` xbfAcdftxa lguft`of`x |bg hg`x xbk`i tgah} atf

~aufh xg {gvt mgoov`kx{. Xbax} bg| dah kx k}.

]g xbf xg|` xggi kx} ca`hoati a`h ta`

|kxb kx. K` xbf 2>}# Tg` Dfczkc# a egtoft ~tf}f`x

ge xbf ]x. ^avc a`h Hk}xtkmx Mbaodft geMgooftmf# ~vtmba}fh a VEG hk}~ca{ xg df

ftfmxfh `fat xbf ~ah.

]xkcc }fx v~ v`hft xbf }~amf}bk~ xgvtk}x

mf`xtf# kx }bg|} evzz{ ~bgxglta~b} ge tfac a`h

eaif }avmft}# }xta`lf cklbx} a`h fatc{ ckxftaxvtf

adgvx ackf` adhvmxkg`. \bkcf xbf{ |ftf ax kx# xbf

mbaodft ac}g }fx v~ a 1/222 `vodft xg tf~gtxv`v}vac amxkukx{ a`h }avmft }klbxk`l}.

Ot. Dfczkc bko}fce |a} xgg dv}{ xg

egccg| v~ g` xk~}. A`h xbax} bg| Ot. Dfczkc}

eaxbft dfmaof xbf tf}khf`x fr~ftx k` maxxcf

ovxkcaxkg`}.

Kh }a{ bf} dff` k`ugcufh k` guft 1>>

ma}f}# xbf {gv`lft Ot. Dfczkc }a{}.

Bk} eaxbft# a egtoft maxxcfoa` `g| k` kcc

bfacxb# hgf}`x }~fai ge bk} |gti ovmb

a`{ogtf. ]gofxkof} xbf gtla`} bauf dff`

tfogufh# xbf f{f}# xbf fat} bauf v}vacc{ dff`

`kmfc{ mvx gee# dvx xbftf} `g dcggh g` xbf

}mf`f.Xbf fchft Ot. Dfczkc ~g}xfh ~bgxg} ge

}gof ge bk} ek`hk`l} g` a |fd}kxf. Bf |a} fuf`

efaxvtfh k` a MDM ekexb f}xaxf hgmvof`xat{.

@gdgh{ ba} fuft dff` mavlbx hgk`l a

maxxcf ovxkcaxkg`# Tg` Dfczkc }a{}. Xbf

fukhf`mf k} acog}x `g`/frk}xf`x.

Bk} eaxbft# bg|fuft# |a} `fuft adcf xgtvcf gvx xbf ~g}}kdkckx{ ge a` ackf` ~tf}f`mf#

mvxxk`l v~ maxxcf amtg}} `gtxbft` Acdftxa a`h

]a}iaxmbf|a`.

Bf mgvch`x fckok`axf xbax a} a

~g}}kdkckx{ dfmav}f xbftf |a} `g gxbft cglkmacfr~ca`axkg`# bf }a{}.

Xbf fchft Ot. Dfczkc }xg~~fh

k`uf}xklaxk`l xbf ovxkcaxkg`} |bf` bk} bfacxb

eakcfh. Xbftf |a} `g og`f{ k` kx acxbgvlb xbf

xg|` hkh ~a{ egt }gof ge bk} okcfalf.

Xbf o{}xft{ oa{ ac|a{} tfoak`.

K` xbf ofa`xkof# ]x. ^avc} oa{gt }a{}

bfh mg`}khft }~tvmk`l v~ xbf }~amf ~ah. Oa{df

kx} xkof egt a tfxtg/ekx# gt a `f| mgax ge ~ak`x.Kx} tatf egt }vmb a }oacc xg|` g` xbf ~taktkf xg

bauf }vmb tf~vxaxkg`# aexft acc.

[gv bauf xg df adcf xg khf`xke{ kx a`h

~tgogxf {gvt}fce dfmav}f bktk`l a` fmg`gokmhfufcg~of`x geekmft k} `gx efa}kdcf# bf }a{}.

Xbk} k} fmg`gokm hfufcg~of`x. Xbax

ca`hk`l ~ah hgf} dtk`l ~fg~cf bftf a`h xbf{

mao~ bftf a`h xbf{ }xa{ a`h xbf{ dv{ xbk`l}

etgo xbf dv}k`f}} mgoov`kx{ bftf. Hgf} kx

fodatta}} of7 @gx ax acc. K xbk`i kx} ltfax.

K xbk`i xbf hfmk}kg` xbf{ oahf dtgvlbx

}gof `gxgtkfx{ xg ]x. ^avc. Y_

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7/31/2019 The 'X' Chronicles Newspaper - July / August 2012 Edition

14/50

Xbf Og}x Frxtagthk`at{ Hk}mguft{

d{ ^tgef}}gt ]gcgog` Bvtka}b

\B[ BVOA@ DFK@L] HG @GX @FFH DCK@H EAKXB XG

DFCKFUF K@ MTFAXKG@K]O~tguf} xbf Dkdckmac }xgt{ ge mtfaxkg`k} ckxftacc{ k` }{`m |kxb xbf mg`mf~x} ge oghft` }mkf`mf!

Cfat`k`l xbax |kcc oaif a hkeeftf`mf a`h kx |kcc v`kxf taxbft xba`hkukhf v}.

Xbf Og}x Frxtagthk`at{ Hk}mguft{:

Xbf og}x frxtagthk`at{ hk}mguft{ k` xbf ekfch ge tfcklkg`

k` xbgv}a`h} ge {fat}# g`f xbax |kcc aeefmx \f}xft`

mkukckzaxkg`} dgxb }fmvcat a`h tfcklkgv} ~fg~cf# k} xbf

tf}fatmb ek`hk`l} ge xbf }{`m dfx|ff` xbf Dkdckmac }xgt{

ge mtfaxkg` |kxb xbf xfambk`l} ge oghft` }mkf`mf.

Xbf taokekmaxkg`} ta`lf etgo xbf }gmkac# xg xbf ~gckxkmac#

a`h xg xbf fhvmaxkg`ac a} }mbggc dgath daxxcf} dfx|ff`

fugcvxkg` xbfgtk}x} a`h xbg}f ge k`xfccklf`x hf}kl` |kcc df

dtgvlbx xg a` f`h.

]mkf`mf xfambf} xbax xbf |gtch |a} egtofh guft 8 dkcckg`

{fat} alg# ckef }xatxfh k` xbf gmfa`}# hk`g}avt} |ftf `gx

a ok}xaif a} dkth} fugcufh etgo xbfo# xbf ]v` |a}

mtfaxfh ax xbf }aof xkof a} xbf Fatxb# fxm. @g| |f cfat`

xbax xbftf k} `g mg`eckmx |kxb xbf }mtgcc} ge Og}f} ke |f

xta`}caxf xbfo v}k`l xbf fx{ogcglkm hftkuaxf ofa`k`l}

ge xbf if{ Bfdtf| |gth} |kxb xbfkt k`xf`hfh v}alf k`

xbf xkof ~ftkgh ge xbf Frghv}. Xbax ~tg~ft xta`}caxkg`

xbf` lkuf} v} a }xgt{ oaik`l xbf Dkdcf "Xgtab# Gch

Xf}xaof`x+ ckxftacc{ k` }{`m |kxb xbf xfambk`l} ge

oghft` }mkf`mf a`h f`hk`l acc mg`eckmx} dfx|ff` xbfo.

Xbf tf}fatmb ek`hk`l} k` qvf}xkg` bauf dff` hfxakcfh k`

gvt dggi \B[ BVOA@ DFK@L] HG @GX @FFH

DCK@H EAKXB XG DFCKFUF K@ MTFAXKG@K]O.

Xbk} |gti }bgvch mav}f a `f| ~ft}~fmxkuf g` ckef egt

dgxb tfcklkgv} a`h `g`/tfcklkgv} ~fg~cf. Tfcklkgv}

~fg~cf `g cg`lft `ffh dck`h eakxb a`h `g`/tfcklkgv}

~fg~cf bauf xg eamf a |gtch xbax ba} ~tguf` xbftf k} a]v~tfof Dfk`l "gxbft|k}f bg| mgvch xbf Dkdcf bauf

i`g|` acc xbf }mkf`xkekm eamx} ge xbf mtfaxkg` }xgt{7+.

7/31/2019 The 'X' Chronicles Newspaper - July / August 2012 Edition

15/50

@g ]ogik`l Lv` K` Av}xtacka} R/Ekcf}

]fmtfx VEG ekcf} tfcfa}fhXko Datca}}

Kx k} ~tgdadc{ xbf mcg}f}x Av}xtacka ba} mgof xg

}mtaodck`l eklbxft jfx} xg k`xftmf~x a VEG.

Hgmvof`x} xbax bauf jv}x dfmgofauakcadcf v`hft xbf =>/{fat tvcf ax xbf @axkg`ac

Atmbkuf} ge Av}xtacka tfufac bg| x|g TAAE

Oktalf jfx} |ftf ~camfh g` xbf }fmg`h bklbf}x

cfufc ge acftx xg hfxftok`f xbf mav}f ge

v`khf`xkekfh tahat mg`xamx} }ff` g` }mtff`} ax

Oa}mgx.

Xbf ,,R Ekcf},, ukf|fh k` Ma`dftta ac}g

lkuf hfxakc} ge gxbft v`fr~cak`fh }klbxk`l}#}gof ge |bkmb atf }v~~gtxfh d{ |kx`f}}

}xaxfof`x} xg ~gckmf.

K` xbf ]{h`f{ acftx# xbf ~a~ft} }xao~fh

,,tf}xtkmxfh,, xfcc bg| g~ftaxkg` ,,Mcg}f

F`mgv`xft,, |a} cav`mbfh d{ @g.= Mg`xtgc a`h

Tf~gtxk`l V`kx ax TAAE Da}f \kcckaoxg|``fat @f|ma}xcf g` Jv`f =># 1;2=# aexft xbf

~bf`gof`g` |a} ekt}x `gxkmfh fatckft k` xbf

og`xb.

]f`kgt akt mg`xtgccft} ax Oa}mgx }akh xbf

mg`xamx} |ftf og}xc{ cgmaxfh dfx|ff` a`h

16> `avxkmac okcf} `gtxb ge ]{h`f{ ax ,,accflfh

}~ffh} ge 11>>/56>> io'b xbax }vllf}xfh bklbacxkxvhf,,.

Xbf ~a~ft} }xaxf xbax `g }mtaodcf |a} xg

gmmvt k` xbf tgv`h/xbf/mcgmi g~ftaxkg` v`cf}}

mg`ektoaxkg` ge a`{ tf~gtxfh xtami} |a} oahf

g` xbf tahat }mtff`} ax TAAE \kcckaoxg|` gt

a`{ tahat gxbft xba` ]{h`f{.

Ax xbf }aof xkof# xbtff }f`kgt akthfef`mf mg`xtgccft} |ftf hk}~axmbfh xg ]{h`f{

xg k`uf}xklaxf a`h ~cgx fuft{ mg`xamx a`h

,,mg`xtgc k`xftmf~xgt} alak`}x xbf}f mg`xamx} ke a

tfa}g`adcf mba`mf ge k`xftmf~xkg` ~tf}f`xfh

kx}fce,,. Dvx xbf` g`f ge xbf hfef`mf mg`xtgccft}#a }qvahtg` cfahft# a}ifh |bfxbft a mgo~atk}g`

bah dff` oahf ge xbf mg`xamx} g` xbf }mtff`} ge

Oa}mgx,} Atfa A~~tgamb Tahat Mf`xtf a`h

xbg}f k` a ,,|gti}bg~ amtg}} xbf mgttkhgt,,. ]gg`

aexft# xf}x} }bg|fh xbax xbf ,,v`khf`xkekfh gdjfmx}

tf~gtxfh d{ ]{h`f{ |ftf lf`ftaxfh f`xktfc{ d{

tahat k`xfteftf`mf i`g|` mgccgqvkacc{ a}

,tv``k`l taddkx}, ,,.

]qvahtg` cfahft I. Iff`a`# k` bk} }kr/

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xta`}~gtx aktmtaex ,,oa{ bauf dff` hkuftxfh xg

]{h`f{ akt~gtx,, xg hfckuft g`f ge xbf hfef`mfmg`xtgccft}.

Bf |tgxf: ,,Xbf ck`f} ge mgoov`kmaxkg`#

frxf`hk`l a} xbf{ hkh amtg}} xbf |khxb ge a`

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Bf ahhfh taxbft ht{c{: ,,Egtxv`axfc{

xbftf |a} `g xfo~xaxkg` xg cav`mb aktmtaex a`h

ahh xg xbf evfc dkcc gmma}kg`fh d{ v}f ge xbf

TAAE Hax}v`.,, A mavxkgv}c{ |gthfh }xaxfof`x

|a} tfcfa}fh a} a tf}vcx ,,k` a oa``ft xbax |gvch

`gx fodatta}} hf~atxof`xac ~ft}g``fc,, |bkmb

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tf~gtx} k` xbf R Ekcf} lkuf hfxakc} ge a`

,,v`khf`xkekfh ~b{}kmac efaxvtf,, ge mktmcf} g`Okcg ]xaxkg` ax Ahauacf# Qvff`}ca`h# k` 1;24.

Xbf ekcf tfeft} xg ~bgxglta~b} xbax a~~atf`xc{|ftf xaif`# dvx xbf{ |ftf `gx aog`l xbf ~a~ft}.

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cgmac ~gckmf }xaxkg`# uk}kxfh xbf }kxf a`h |tgxf a

tf~gtx egt TAAE Da}f Aodftcf{ `fat K~}|kmb.

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xbgvlbx xbf{ |ftf mav}fh d{ a ogxgtm{mck}x

hgk`l hg`vx} dvx xbf` hk}ok}}fh xbf khfa.

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bgar fuf` xbgvlb K hg `gx i`g| xbf mav}f ge

xbk} ,efaxvtf,.,,

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k` hkaofxft |kxb g`f k``ft mktmcf ge 4>1>oo

|bkmb |ftf 15>oo k` |khxb a`h adgvx 16/4>oo hff~. Xbf }gkc atgv`h xbf gvxft mktmcf

a~~fatfh xg bauf dff` ,,dcg|` a|a{,,# bf }akh.

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}i{ xg xbf `gtxb ge xbf xg|`. Xbf ~a~ft} }xaxf

xbax a ]ftlfa`x \axft}g` xbf` |f`x xg bk} dami

ufta`hab a`h }a| ,,a catlf |bkxf cklbx |kxb

}fuftac eca}bk`l cklbx} atgv`h kx,, |bkmb hkh `gx

a~~fat xg df a `gtoac aktmtaex.

A }kokcat }klbxk`l |a} oahf d{

Mg`}xadcf T. If{} etgo a }f~ataxf ~g}kxkg`. Bf

|a} ac}g ge xbf g~k`kg` xbax kx |a}`,x a `gtoac

aktmtaex.

Ot ^tkfdf }akh dgxb bf a`h bk} |kef }a|

a dtklbx tfh lcg| ltahvacc{ mba`lf xg a |bkxf

cklbx |bkmb xbf` }xatxfh xg oguf }cg|c{ fa}x.

Xbtgvlb dk`gmvcat}# ,,xbf cklbx |a} hk}m }ba~fh|kxb a uft{ dtklbx cklbx atgv`h xbf ~ftkofxft ge

xbf hk}m |kxb x|g eca}bk`l cklbx} k` xbf etg`x a`h

g`f xg xbf }khf,,# bf }akh.

Xbf g`c{ ~bgxglta~b} k` xbf R Ekcf}|ftf ge v`v}vac cklbx} guft Df`hklg# |kx`f}}fh

d{ bv`htfh} k` Oa{ 1;2=. A` k`xftko tf~gtx d{

xbf TAAE }xaxfh xbax Okif Fua`}# a 1

7/31/2019 The 'X' Chronicles Newspaper - July / August 2012 Edition

16/50

1;8< \ggh|gtxb VEGBgar

1;8< \ggh|gtxb VEGbgar mav}fh `axkg`ac

mg`mft`

Xbf Jaof}xg|` ]v`

Xbf }vooft ge 1;8< oa{ df mg`}khftfh xbf

}vooft ge xbf ec{k`l }avmft. Xbax }vooft 56

{fat} alg k} `gxfh egt }gof eaogv} a`h }gof

`gx/}g/eaogv} f`mgv`xft} |kxb ec{k`l }avmft}.

Xbf Tg}|fcc VEG k`mkhf`x oahf `f|}

k` caxf Jv`f a`h fatc{ Jvc{ k` 1;8 {fat} ge ofhka

fr~ftkf`mf. Acc xbk} egt v`hft (;>>.>> MH@.

Egt ogtf k`egtoaxkg` macc v} xgha{!

Macc 1/2>>/51>/=6# Frx 264

~vdck}bftNtfc/oat.mgo

Uk}kx

TFC/OAT OmMg``fcc Ofhka Mgo~a`{

|||.tfc/oat.mgo

mailto:@7RSmailto:@7RS

7/31/2019 The 'X' Chronicles Newspaper - July / August 2012 Edition

17/50

Ck`ha ]xat \gce

Dktxbk`l a @f| Evxvtf egt Gvt ^ca`fx

Ax xbk} uft{ ogof`x k` bk}xgt{ |f atf |kx`f}}k`l xbf f`h ge a` gch ~atahklo a`h xbf

dktxb ge a `f| |a{ ge dfk`l. Xbf ammfcftaxfh ~amf ge xbk} xkof ge }~ktkxvac fugcvxkg` k}

egtmk`l famb ge v} xg a|aif` xbf Uk}kg`at{ ]baoa` |kxbk` a`h tfamb gvt bklbf}x ~gxf`xkac

a} qvkmic{ a} ~g}}kdcf. \f `g cg`lft bauf xbf cvrvt{ ge cfat`k`l g`c{ etgo xbf ~a}x / |f

ov}x ac}g cfat` etgo xbf evxvtf a`h amxkuaxf gvt koalk`ac mfcc} / }ffh} ge xbf evxvtf xbax

atf hg|`cgahk`l k`xg gvt bvoa` mg`}mkgv}`f}}. \bf` |f mg`}mkgv}c{ mbgg}f xg amxkuaxf

xbf}f }ffh}# |f ma` oa`kef}x gvt og}x mtfaxkuf khfa} a`h `f|f}x k`mat`axkg`} ogtf

qvkmic{ a`h }~ffh v~ gvt fugcvxkg`at{ ~gxf`xkac k` xbk} ckefxkof.

/ Ck`ha ]xat \gce

* Bfac xbf ~a}x a`h cfat` etgo xbf evxvtf

* Amxkuaxf xbf koalk`ac mfcc} ge {gvt bklbf}x bvoa` ~gxf xkac

* ]xf~ k xg {gvt Uk}kg`at{ Cfahft}bk~ a`h ]amtfh ^vt~g}f

Uk}kg`at{ ]baoa`k}o a`h ]baoa`km Dtfaxb|gti

Uf`v} Tk}k`l A}}gmkaxkg` egt Xta`}egtoaxkg`

% Uf`v} Tk}k`l V`kuft}kx{

egt ]baoa`km ^}{mbg}~ktkxvac ]xvhkf}Cgmaxfh ax K}k} Mguf Tfxtfax Mf`xft K` xbf oalkmac Dcvf Ogv`xak`}

ge |f}xft` @gtxb Matgck`a

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Jgk` Ck`ha ]xat \gce

Ck`ha ]xat \gce k} xbf mtfaxgt ge ]baoa`km Dtfaxb|gti a`h xbf Egv`hft ge Uf`v} Tk}k`l A}}gmkaxkg` egtXta`}egtoaxkg` a`h Uf`v} Tk}k`l V`kuft}kx{ egt ]baoa`km ^}{mbg}~ktkxvac ]xvhkf}. Xbf avxbgt ge fklbx dggi} g`}baoa`k}o# ]xat \gce ba} dff` cfahk`l xta`}egtoaxkg`ac jgvt`f{} |gtch|khf egt guft =6 {fat}.

Egt Xta`}egtoaxkg`ac Jgvt`f{}# Tfxtfax}#

Eamkckxaxgt Xtak`k`l

a`h V`kuft}kx{ Hfltff}

7/31/2019 The 'X' Chronicles Newspaper - July / August 2012 Edition

18/50

\b{ KHg @gx Dfckfuf Ackf`} Frk}x

VEG ]klbxk`l}: \b{ K Hg

@gx Dfckfuf Ackf`} Frk}x

Adhvc ]khhkqvk

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tfmfkufh# tflathk`l xbf hfdaxf ge }mkf`mf a`h

tfcklkg`# |a} amxvacc{ xbf cfa}x hkuk}kuf. A} ~atx

ge a mgvt}f g` mgl`kxkuf ~}{mbgcgl{# o{

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k} a bklbft ~g|ft xbax tvcf} guft v} gt xbax gvt

frk}xf`mf k} `gxbk`l ogtf xba` a htfao# kx k} `gx

~g}}kdcf xg v}f xbax k` }mkf`mf // dfmav}f kx ma`

`fkxbft df ~tguf` `gt hk}~tguf`.

A`h |bkcf o{ xgxfo k} mvttf`xc{

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|gti g` xbf a}}vo~xkg` xbax kx oa{ k`hffh df

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g~xkg`}.Bg|fuft# xbax hgf} `gx ofa` |f ma`

|gti |kxb a}}vo~xkg`} k` a cglkmac }fxxk`l

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VEG}.

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df g`ck`f g` kx} g|` ca`hk`l ~alf a`h hgoak``aof a`h |f |kcc k}}vf a ~tf}} tfcfa}f egt {gv.

\f mvttf`xc{ bauf dggi} xbax atf }fcck`l a} ^tk`x

g` Hfoa`h# ~tk`xfh# egtoaxxfh egt hklkxac }acf}

% hk}xtkdvxkg` k`mcvhk`l Ik`hcf# k^gh# k^ah a`h

A`htgkh ba`hbfch hfukmf}. K]D@ @vodft} atfk`mcvhfh egt acc ~tk`x'hklkxac ~vdckmaxkg`}.

Mg`xamx v} egt acc {gvt ~vdck}bk`l `ffh}. Gxbft

}ftukmf} k`mcvhf Tahkg'XU ~tgltaook`l a`h

~tghvmxkg`}# Ugkmf Guft }ftukmf}# Mgo~cfxf

K`xft`fx ]ftukmf}. \f bauf guft 4> {fat} ge

ofhka fr~ftkf`mf. Acc xbk} egt v`hft (;>>.>>

MH@. Egt ogtf k`egtoaxkg` macc v} xgha{!

Macc 1/2>>/51>/=6# Frx 264

~vdck}bftNtfc/oat.mgo

TFC/OAT OmMg``fcc Ofhka Mgo~a`{

|||.tfc/oat.mgo

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7/31/2019 The 'X' Chronicles Newspaper - July / August 2012 Edition

19/50

VIDfx}: Etgo VEG} xg 1>> [ath Ha}b

Etgo a ~g}}kdcf VEG

}klbxk`l xg a mftxak`

1>>/ofxft ha}b# Cg`hg`

dfxxk`l egmv}f} g`Gc{o~km}

A}}gmkaxfh tf}}

\bax atf xbf ghh} ge a VEG }klbxk`l hvtk`l xbf

Cg`hg` Gc{o~km} g~f`k`l mftfog`{7 Gt ge xbf

ek`ac xgtmb dfatft xtk~~k`l a} xbf{ a}mf`h xg cklbx

xbf ecaof7 Gt |gvch {gv ~tfeft a ogtf

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hvg}7

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g` acog}x a`{xbk`l# k`mcvhk`l acc 45 }~gtx} axxbf laof}# etgo xbf 1>>/ofxft ha}b xg ef`mk`l#

etgo hkuk`l xg }gmmft. Xbf k`hv}xt{ fr~fmx} xg

ba`hcf a tfmgth 1>> okcckg` ~gv`h} "(166

okcckg`+ k` |alft} hvtk`l xbf Jvc{ 4>> hkeeftf`x |alft} hvtk`l xbf

laof}# ammgthk`l xg }~gif}|goa` Jf}}kma

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|kcc df guft dvhlfx# xbax a Dtkxk}b axbcfxf |kcc df

~bgxglta~bfh faxk`l a OmHg`ach,} Dkl Oam# gt

xbax xbf axbcfxf} ukccalf k` Gc{o~km ^ati |kcc

tv` gvx ge mg`hgo}.

\kcckao Bkcc geeft} ~ftba~} xbf cg`lf}x

ghh} ge xbf laof}: 1#>>>/xg/1 xbax a ec{k`l

}avmft |kcc a~~fat guft Gc{o~km ]xahkvohvtk`l Etkha{,} g~f`k`l mftfog`{. Xgvlb cvmi#

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laof}.

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|bkmb |gvch egtfuft oat Cg`hg`,} cflam{. Xbf

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mgo~fxf egt lgch.

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|alft} abfah ge xbf dkl tamf.

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|kcc ea`m{ bko xg hg xbf dv}k`f}}#, }bf }akh. $Ke

xbf{ |ftf xg |a`x 6>#>>> ~gv`h} "(+ gt

ogtf g` Dgcx# xbf` |f |kcc ba~~kc{ ca{ kx.$ Y_

a ]gukfx k`ua}kg`.

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fuf`x} xfo~ftaxvtf k`uft}kg`} a`h# {f}#|faxbft daccgg`} k} }gofbg| `gx a}

}axk}e{k`l a} a ec{k`l }avmft.

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xbftf |ftf a`{ ackf` }~amfmtaex guft

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@g VEG9 O{}xftkgv}

cklbx} khf`xkekfh

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tf~gtxfh }ffk`l k` xbf `klbx }i{ xbk} |ffi |ftf

amxvacc{ mgok`l etgo aktmtaex v}fh k` xtak`k`l ax

xbf Lta{ck`l Akt Lv``ft{ Ta`lf# }akh ^axtkmka

Cv`a# frfmvxkuf a}}k}xa`x ax xbf Ac~f`a Mgodax

Tfahk`f}} Xtak`k`l Mf`xft.

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frftmk}f xbax fo~ba}kzf} akt/xg/ltgv`h

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mg`xk`vf xbtgvlb Etkha{# Jvc{ 4>.

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Jgb` Ma}}kh{ ge ^fxg}if{ hf}mtkdfh xbf

cklbx} a} a $cg`l dtklbx gta`lf lcg|# tf}fodck`l

ektf|gti} gt a` gta`lf ecatf.$Ma}}kh{ }akh xbf lcg| hkh`,x ca}x cg`l#

dvx |bf` kx |f`x a|a{# x|g gdjfmx} |kxb |bkxk}b

eca}bk`l cklbx} a~~fatfh# dfegtf qvkmic{

hk}a~~fatk`l.

Oat{ Acdftx}g`# geekmf oa`alft ax

mf`xtac hk}~axmb# }akh xbf macc} dfla` atgv`h

1>:16 ~.o. a`h mg`xk`vfh xg adgvx 11:=> ~.o.#

a`h maof k` etgo Oamik`a| Mkx{ xg K`hka`

Tkuft# Batdgt ]~tk`l} xg ^fxg}if{. Y_

Egt ACC [gvt ^vdck}bk`l @ffh}

^tk`xk`l. Hklkxac fDggi Egtoax}# Ba`h Bfch

Egtoax} k`mcvhk`l k^gh# k^ah %A`htgkh# ^tf}}

Tfcfa}f}# \fd}kxf}# ]FG]ftukmf}# a`h Ovmb

Ogtf!

|||.tfc/oat.mgo

Xbf R Zg`f Dggi ge Xtkukgcgl{

K} Auakcadcf k` ^tk`x %Ik`hcf

ax

AOAZG@.MGO

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7/31/2019 The 'X' Chronicles Newspaper - July / August 2012 Edition

20/50

Xbf Og`xb Xbax F.X. Maof Xg H.M.

Xbf og`xb xbax F.X. maof

xg H.M.

Jgb` Ifcc{Xbf \a}bk`lxg` g}x

Xbk} og`xb oati} xbf 5>xb a``kuft}at{ ge xbf

Ltfax Ackf` K`ua}kg` ge 1;64 gt# a} kx oklbx

ogtf a~~tg~tkaxfc{ df maccfh# xbf Ltfax Ackf`

Tfmg``ak}}a`mf ge 1;64. Xbf VEG} accflfhc{

jv}x ecf| atgv`h9 `g g`f }a| xbfo ca`h.Dvx |ftf xbf{ ackf`}7 Xbk} ovmb k}

v`hk}~vxfh: Caxf g` xbf fuf`k`l ge Jvc{ 1;#

1;64# akt xtaeekm mg`xtgccft} ax \a}bk`lxg`

@axkg`ac Akt~gtx }~gxxfh a mvtkgv} mcv}xft ge

}fuf` dck~} g` xbfkt tahat }mtff`}. ]kokcat dck~}

|ftf }klbxfh d{ tahat g~ftaxgt} ax A`htf|} a`h

Dgcck`l Akt Egtmf da}f}.@axkg`ac} mg`xtgc xg|ft mg`xamxfh

mgooftmkac aktmtaex k` xbf ukmk`kx{ a`h a}ifh

xbfkt ~kcgx} ke xbf{ bah }ff` a`{xbk`l v`v}vac.

\b{ {f}# Ma~x. ].M. Ma}f{ ^kftoa` ge

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eacck`l }xat} |kxbgvx xakc}.

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tv`|a{ ax A`htf|} |a} v`hft tf~akt+# dvx xbf

~kcgx} }a| `gxbk`l.

Xbf ^f`xalg` |a} actfah{ }xvh{k`l xbf

f}macaxk`l `vodft ge VEG }klbxk`l} v`hft

xbf aflk} ge ^tgjfmx Dcvf Dggi a`h xbfgeekmft k` mbatlf ahhfh xbf \a}bk`lxg`

gvxdtfai xg bk} ltg|k`l ck}x. Xbf`# xbf `frx

|ffif`h# kx ba~~f`fh acc guft alak`. @axkg`ac

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}mtaodcfh# a`h g` xbfkt }fmg`h mktmvkx# ~kcgx}

}a| dtklbx cklbx} }~ffhk`l a|a{ etgo xbfo.

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dfcg| 1#>>> effx# ~kcgx \kcckao ^axxft}g` caxft

xgch k`uf}xklaxgt}. K |a} ax o{ oarkovo }~ffh

dvx . . . K mfa}fh mba}k`l xbfo dfmav}f K }a| `g

mba`mf ge guftxaik`l xbfo.

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xbf etg`x ~alf ge Xbf \a}bk`lxg` ^g}x tfah:

]avmft Gvxta` Jfx# ^kcgx ]a{}9 Akt Egtmf ^vx}

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xbf \a}bk`lxg` Hakc{ @f|} bah |tkxxf`:

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kccv}kg`} bauf dff` }baif` d{ tfmf`x tahat

}klbxk`l}. Kccv}kg`} hg`x }bg| v~ g` a tahat

}mtff`.

Kccv}kg`} hg`x# dvx xfo~ftaxvtf

k`uft}kg`} hg. A xfo~ftaxvtf k`uft}kg` gmmvt}

|bf` a ca{ft ge mgch akt k} xta~~fh v`hft a ca{ft

ge |ato akt. Kx} og}x mgoog` k` frxtfofc{ bgx

|faxbft ge xbf }gtx xbax \a}bk`lxg` |a}f`hvtk`l 5> }vooft} alg. Xbf |ato akt ma`

mtfaxf a mfkck`l xbax mav}f} tahat dfao} xgdgv`mf hg|`. Gdjfmx} g` xbf ltgv`h oguk`l

mat}# a tg| ge xfcf~bg`f ~gcf} ma` a~~fat xg

df xbgv}a`h} ge effx k` xbf akt. A` Akt Egtmf

geekmft a}mtkdfh xbf }klbxk`l} xg xbk}

~bf`gof`g`.

Dvx |bax ge xbf cklbx}7 A ca{ft ge

ogk}xvtf k` xbf axog}~bftf mgvch bauf mav}fh

tfecfmxkg`}.

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hg|` xbf bklb|a{ a`h kx} uft{ bgx gvx a`h {gv

}ff a oktalf g` xbf bklb|a{# }akh Dtvmf ^tf}}

ge @axkg`ac Ma~kxac Atfa ]if~xkm}# a ltgv~ xbax

hfdv`i} VEG}# lbg}x} a`h xbf ckif. A} {gv

htkuf xg|ath} kx hgf}`x lfx a`{ mcg}ft# }g {gv

a}}vof xbax dfmav}f kx hgf}`x lfx a`{ mcg}ft kx}

oguk`l a|a{ etgo {gv ax xbf }aof }~ffh

{gvtf htkuk`l.

VEGcglk}x} hk}mgv`x xbf}f fr~ca`axkg`}.

Fr~ftkf`mfh ~kcgx} }a| xbf cklbx}# }akh Tgdftx

]|kaxfi ge xbf Ovxvac VEG @fx|gti# a`h

@axkg`ac} tahat g~ftaxgt} efcx xbax xbf

a`goacgv} }kl`ac} |ftf lggh# }gckh xatlfx}# a}xbgvlb xbf{ |ftf dfk`l tfecfmxfh etgo xbf

}vteamf ge ofxacckm aktmtaex.

\bkcf xbftf mftxak`c{ atf ogtf xbk`l} k`

bfauf` a`h fatxb xba` atf htfaox ge k` A`}|ft

Oa`} ~bkcg}g~b{# bf ov}x }khf |kxb xbf

}if~xkm} k` |bax dfmaof i`g|` a} xbf

\a}bk`lxg` Eca~. Fuf` dfegtf xbax bgx Jvc{#

xbf ~a~ft} |ftf evcc ge }xgtkf} adgvx VEG}.

Xbf{ |ftf a }xa~cf ge }mkf`mf/ekmxkg` ogukf} k`

a` Aoftkma efatevc ge a ]gukfx k`ua}kg`.

Bvoa`} oaif }f`}f ge xbf |gtch d{

dvkchk`l `attaxkuf}. A ta`hgo dvx bvohtvomgccfmxkg` ge fuf`x} xfo~ftaxvtf k`uft}kg`}

a`h# {f}# |faxbft daccgg`} k} }gofbg| `gx a}}axk}e{k`l a} a ec{k`l }avmft.

Kx }ffo} xg A`}|ft Oa` xbax a}ik`l

|bfxbft xbftf |ftf a`{ ackf` }~amfmtaex guft

\a}bk`lxg` k` 1;64 k} ckif a}ik`l |bfxbft xbftf

|ftf a`{ |kxmbf} k` ]acfo# Oa}}.# k` 15;4. Y_

^tgef}}kg`ac VEG bv`xft}

}a{ xbf{ |g`,x |axmb,Mba}k`l VEG},

VEG/@VIF] fr~ftx Tgdftx Ba}xk`l}

mgo~atfh @axkg`ac Lfglta~bkm @fx|gti,} `f|}bg|# $Mba}k`l VEG}$# xg $Dcakt \kxmb ^tgjfmx

offx} K`}~fmxgt Mcgv}fav$ k` a }xgt{ tfcfa}fh

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}fuftac ~alf} cg`lft ke K |ftf xg }vooatkzf accge xbf dtfaxbcf}} bgg/ba ~a}}fh gee a}

k`uf}xklaxkg` a`h a`ac{}k} d{ xbf }bg|k` jv}x

xbf ekt}x xbtff f~k}ghf}. "Hfat Lgh# xbftf atf

ekuf ogtf |akxk`l k` xbf |k`l}!+$

Og}x tfukf|} xta}bfh xbf }bg|#

k`mcvhk`l kx} egtoax# mbatamxft a`xkm}# ba`hck`l

ge fukhf`mf# cami ge amxvac k`uf}xklaxkg` xamxkm}

a`h guftacc cami ge a`{xbk`l tfcaxfh xg amxvac

VEG k`uf}xklaxkg`}. ^vt}vk`l xbtgvlb a ~tkuaxf

Eamfdggi ~alf |kxb cfahft} ge xbf Ovxvac VEG

@fx|gti "OVEG@+ / xbf catlf}x VEG

k`uf}xklaxkg` ltgv~ g` xbf ~ca`fx / g`f mgvch }ff

gvxtklbx hk}hak` egt xbf }bg| a`h bg| xbf

k`uf}xklaxkg` xfmb`kqvf} }ffo mgokmac. Xbftf|ftf ef| mgo~ckof`x} etgo OVEG@ ofodft}

a`h og}x }akh xbf{ |gvch `gx |axmb xbf }bg|.

Ba}xk`l} egccg|fh v~ |kxb a }fmg`h

}xgt{ aexft k`xftamxk`l d{ foakc |kxb Jaof} Egr

a`h xbf` aexft dgxb Egr a`h mg/bg}x Ht. Df`

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|fd }kxf. A ~kfmf ge xbf hkacglvf k`mcvhf}:

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