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The wines with geographical indications

The wines with...In the white wines, these are most frequently the aroma of quince, melon, elder, tropical fruit, meadow flowers and herbal tones of aromatic herbs, whereas in the

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Page 1: The wines with...In the white wines, these are most frequently the aroma of quince, melon, elder, tropical fruit, meadow flowers and herbal tones of aromatic herbs, whereas in the

The wines withgeographical indications

Page 2: The wines with...In the white wines, these are most frequently the aroma of quince, melon, elder, tropical fruit, meadow flowers and herbal tones of aromatic herbs, whereas in the

SERBIAN WINE TREASURES

This project is funded bythe European Union

REPUBLIC OF SERBIAMINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND WATER MANAGEMENTMINISTRY OF FINANCEDepartment for Contracting and Financing of European Union Funded Programmes

Page 3: The wines with...In the white wines, these are most frequently the aroma of quince, melon, elder, tropical fruit, meadow flowers and herbal tones of aromatic herbs, whereas in the

KNJAΕ½EVAC

NEGOTINSKA KRAJINA

SUBOTICA/SUBOTICA-HORGOŠKA PEŠČARA

SREMSKI REJON/SREM

TOPLIČKI REJON/TOPLICA

TRI MORAVE

Ε UMADIJA

BERMET

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14

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24

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SERBIAN WINE TREASURES

THE CONTENTS

Published by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management, Sector for Agricultural Policy, Department for Food Labelling, Quality Schemes and Organic Production and the Group for Viticulture and Wine production.

Prepared within the Twinning project β€œStrengthening capacities for implementation and further development of the legislative framework in the field of organic production and food quality policy”SR 14 IPA AG 02 17.

Year of publication: 2020.

The publication has been issued with the EU financial assistance. The Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management, bears the sole responsibility for the content of the publication and the content itself by no means expresses the official EU opinions.

REPUBLIC OF SERBIAMINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND WATER MANAGEMENTMINISTRY OF FINANCEDepartment for Contracting and Financing of European Union Funded Programmes

Page 4: The wines with...In the white wines, these are most frequently the aroma of quince, melon, elder, tropical fruit, meadow flowers and herbal tones of aromatic herbs, whereas in the

7Serbian Wine Treasures6

TWINNING PROJECT

Twinning is a European Union institutional cooperation tool between Public Administrations of the EU Member States and beneficiary/partner countries aimed to provide support for the transposition, implementation and enforcement of the EU legislation (the Union acquis).

INTRODUCTION

For the last two decades, the food and beverage market has been characterized by higher demand for products that are authentic and traditional, i.e. products with value-added attributes due to their composition, production method or the specificity of the territory of origin. Serbia, being a country of climate and geographical diversity, rich in culture and tradition, has an enormous potential in this sector. It is for these reasons that the geographical indications protection system is one of the best β€œtools” for branding food and beverages.

These indications are highlighted on the packaging, giving exclusivity to the product and direct customers to a specific region or place and specific characteristics that the product has.

The strategy of the Republic of Serbia in the field of agricultural and food industry is to work intensively on increasing competitiveness to transform the raw material based agriculture into a modern one that produces high-quality food products, recognizable both on the domestic and foreign markets.

The Twinning project β€œStrengthening capacities for implementation and further development of the legislative framework in the field of organic production and food quality policy” aims at reinforcing the administrative capacities of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management, particularly the Sector for Agricultural Policy, Department for Food Labelling, Quality Schemes and Organic Production, at promoting and developing the legislative framework in the field of organic production and quality policy in accordance with the EU regulations, as well as at assisting in establishing the procedures for registration and control and at bringing these products closer to consumers, by working on their promotion.

The partners on the project are as follows: the Italian Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Forestry Policies (MIPAAF), the French Ministry of Agriculture and Agricultural-Food Products (INAO) and the Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety (AGES).

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Serbian Wine Treasures

QUALITY POLICY IN SERBIA

The protection of geographical origin for each group has been settled by a specific set of regulations.

Geographical indications guarantee a controlled and specific quality of the product and its origin.

The wine with a geographical indications, depending on its quality, production method and wine-growing area, can be designated by:

β€’ Protected designation of originβ€’ Protected geografical indication

The quality policy in the Republic of Serbia refers to the implementation of the system of protection of geographical origin for three product groups: agricultural products and foodstuffs, wine and spirits.

PROTECTED DESIGNATION OF ORIGIN

The wines with this designation shall be designated by the following traditional term of wine category, β€œKontrolisano poreklo i kvalitet” or β€œK.P.K.” and β€œKontrolisano i garantovano poreklo i kvalitet” or β€œK.G.P.K”. Such wines are produced from the grapes that 100% come from the wine-growing region or wine-growing district whose name bears the protected designation of origin. The grapes and wine are produced solely in that region and/or wine-growing district in accordance with the prescribed maximum allowed grape yields, as well as with the quality and production method for the wine category. The quality and characteristics of a wine with the protected designation of origin have been conditioned exclusively by wine growing area where the grapes and wine are produced influenced by the natural and human factors, whereas the wine itself is produced from one or more grape varieties of species Vitis vinifera L.. Protected designation of origin is the name of the region and/or wine-growing district (PDO).

PROTECTED GEOGRAFICAL INDICATION

The wines with such designation shall be designated by the traditional term of wine category β€œGeografska Indikacija” or β€œG.I.”. These wines are produced from the grapes that at least 85% come from the wine-growing unit whose name protected geografical indication bears, whereas the grape production and processing, as well as the wine production are carried out within the wine-growing unit in accordance with the prΠ΅scribed maximum allowed grape yields, as well as with the quality and production method for the wine category. The wine with protected geographical indications possesses the quality and reputation, i.e. other specific characteristics that are assigned to its geographic origin, and is produced from one or more grape varieties of species Vitis vinifera L., or the varieties obtained by breeding of species Vitis vinifera L. and other varieties of genus Vitis. Protected geografical indications is the name of wine-growing unit. The geographic indication for aromatized wines is the designation indicating that the wine comes from a certain region, whereas the quality, reputation and other characteristics of the aromatized wine are attributed to its geographic origin (PGI).

Protected designation of origin Republic of Serbia

Protected geographical indications Republic of Serbia

Protected designation of origin European Union

Protected geographical indicationsEuropean Union

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10 11

Bermet

Beograd

NiΕ‘

KnjaΕΎevac

Negotinskakrajina

Subotica

Srem

Toplica

Tri Morave

Ε umadija

SERBIAN WINE TREASURES

ISTITUTO ZOOPROFILATTICO SPERIMENTALEDELL’UMBRIA E DELLE MARCHE β€œTOGO ROSATI”

Project partners:

Page 7: The wines with...In the white wines, these are most frequently the aroma of quince, melon, elder, tropical fruit, meadow flowers and herbal tones of aromatic herbs, whereas in the

KnjaΕΎevacThe wines with designation β€œKnjaΕΎevac” are produced in KnjaΕΎevac wine-growing region in the eastern part of Serbia around the upper Timok river surrounded by mountains. The very fresh nights in KnjaΕΎevac region are favourable to the colorization and maintaining of aromatic wine complex, and along with the temperate to warm climate and the limited grape yield, they contribute to the fact that the wines bearing this indication are light and fresh, not too much alcoholic and with a moderate to high acid content.

KnjaΕΎevac

KnjaΕΎevac

protected designation of origin (PDO)

The grape growing and wine production in the upper Timok valley have a long tradition, this being confirmed by the archaeological findings form the Roman city and fort of Timacum Minus, Felix Romuliana, etc. The grape growing and wine production in the Middle Ages in this region were maintained and perfected by monasteries and the medieval Serbian nobles.

1312

Page 8: The wines with...In the white wines, these are most frequently the aroma of quince, melon, elder, tropical fruit, meadow flowers and herbal tones of aromatic herbs, whereas in the

Negotinska KrajinaThe wines with designation β€œNegotinska Krajina” are produced in the wine-growing region of Negotin Krajina that encompasses the eastern part of Central Serbia. The slightly hilly terrain and slopes, the vicinity of the Danube and the Timok, the homogenous porous soils, as well as the climate factors affect to the greatest degree the character and specificity of the wines with this designation. The archaeological findings in Prahovo and Djerdap testify of a long vine growing tradition, whereas it has been assumed that the grapes in this region were grown even before the Common Era. The Serbian autochthonous variety Crna Tamjanika has been used for the wine production in this region. Traditionally, wines are produced in certain villages surrounding the town of Negotin in special stone facilities known as pimnica.

Negotinska Krajina

Negotinska Krajina

White wines and rosΓ©s with this designation have the distinctive character of moderate to moderately high alcoholic and extracted wines, whereas, on the other hand, they also possess the character of wines with moderate and moderately higher acid content that are fuller and richer. The natural acids and varietal aromatics have been particularly preserved as a result of a higher Freshness Index at night.

Red wines are extracted wines with higher to high alcohol content. However, due to the extremely favourable Freshness Index at night, these wines at the same time possess the moderate content of total acids, with preserved aromatic complex and good colour.

protected designation of origin (PDO)

1514

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Subotica/Subotičko-Horgoőka peőčara

Subotica/Subotičko-HorgoΕ‘ka peőčaraThe wines with designation β€œSubotica/Subotičko-HorgoΕ‘ka peőčara” are produced in the wine-growing β€œSubotica/ Subotičko-HorgoΕ‘ka peőčara” region that encompasses the sandy terrains of Subotica-HorgoΕ‘ Sandfields in northern Serbia. This region is the most southern part of the vast sandy area that provides an important character for the grapes and the wines with this designation, and that occupies the area between the Danube river to the west, the Tisa river to the east and Hungary to the south. Within the region, there are specific climate conditions that are favourable for vine growing, the main characteristics being warm climate and very fresh nights during September and the accompanying amount of rainfall during the final stage of grape ripening and vintage. The first historical written document about the vineyards on

Subotica/ Subotičko-Horgoőka peőčara

the sand dates back to the year of 1075.White wines and rosΓ©s are light wines with a moderate content of relative density, not too high alcohol content and moderate sugar content, as well as moderate aromatic consistency, this being first and foremost influenced by very porous and loamy soils, whereas the climate factors affect the expression of fruity and/or floral tones of taste and aroma. Red wines have a moderately higher content of alcohol in wine and significant richness of taste, as well as moderate relative density, a moderate content of ash in wine and moderate aromatic consistency, which is mostly influenced by the sandy and loamy soils. The favourable climate conditions of Subotica region account for the harmony of this red wines.

protected designation of origin (PDO)

1716

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Sremski rejon/Srem

Sremski rejon/SremThe wines in the Sremski rejon are produced on the slopes of FruΕ‘ka gora that face the Danube river to the north and the Sava river to the south. The grape growing and wine making in Srem are among the oldest in Europe. The vicinity of the Danube, the long and warm autumns as well as the distinctive difference between the day and night temperature enable lighter and gradual ripening of even very late varieties.

Sremskirejon/Srem

All the stated characteristics, when converted into a wine, provide a certain character of wines from this region that is reflected in the intensive colour of red wines with pronounced fruity aroma, which is present in all wine types. In the white wines, these are most frequently the aroma of quince, melon, elder, tropical fruit, meadow flowers and herbal tones of aromatic herbs, whereas in the red wines, these are the tones of berry fruit and cherry, but also of herbs.

protected designation of origin (PDO)

1918

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Topličkirejon / Toplica

Toplički rejon/Toplica

Toplički rejon/ToplicaThe wines with β€œToplički rejon/Toplica” designation are produced in south-eastern Serbia. The specific mesoclimate conditions in the areas where the vineyards are located, along with the soil characteristics, are the key factors for the authenticity and recognition of the wines from this region. The red wines are full, with a moderate to moderately higher extract content, intensively coloured, rich in phenolic substances, characterized by the distinct fruity aroma and possessing a high potential for ageing. The rosΓ©s are fresh, fluttering, with nicely balanced acids, moderately extracted and with a fruity aromatic complex. The white wines are

fresh and fruity, extracted with a distinct and consistent aromatic complex. The Charter of Princess Milica and her sons Stefan and Vuk Lazarević shows that, at that time in the region where today the town of Prokuplje is located as well as in its surroundings, there were plenty of vineyards and that the wine making was then very significant form of production. The greatest number of written documents implies that the autochthonous Serbian variety Prokupac stems from the region in the surroundings of Prokuplje, it being an ancient vineyard centre.

protected designation of origin (PDO)

2120

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Tri MoraveThe wine with designation β€œTri Morave” is produced in the region of three Morava rivers located in the central part of Serbia, in the basin of the West Morava River, the South Morava River and the Great Morava River and their tributaries, which has a positive effect on the grape and wine characteristics in this region. Here, the native Serbian varieties Tamjanika and Prokupac are being grown.

Π’ri Morave

Tri Morave

The white wines are harmonious, being light yellow-greenish to straw-yellow in colour or being of the old gold colour, with harmonious varietal aromatic complex, medium to full body, good structure and acids with recognizable fruity scent and finish. The red wine sensor characteristics excel, first and foremost, in their fullness and fruity character aroma, with an excellent structure.

The vine cult in this region among three Morava rivers has been carefully cherished for longer than two millenniums. It is well known that Stefan Nemanja used to possess vast vineyards in Ε½upa. This region is also characterised by particular vineyard settlement, also known as β€œpoljana” in this area.

protected designation of origin (PDO)

2322

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Ε umadija

Ε umadijaThe wines with designation β€œΕ umadija” are produced in the wine-growing Ε umadija region that encompasses part of the hilly and mountainous Ε umadija terrain, spreading from mountain Rudnik to the Great Morava River. The wines are rich in bouquet. The red wine colours are intensive and steady, and the potential of ageing and maturing is great, whereas the rosΓ©s are mostly light rose in colour. The white wines excel in their distinct freshness. The great despots Stefan LazareviΔ‡ and Djuradj BrankoviΔ‡, as well as the famous king Peter I KaradjordjeviΔ‡ and king Alexander I used to possess their vineyards in this area.

Ε umadija

protected designation of origin (PDO)

2524

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FruΕ‘ka Gora

Bermet FruΕ‘ka GoraThe aromatised wine β€œBermet” is produced in FruΕ‘ka gora vineyards. On the grounds of numerous historical, archival and mercantile documentation, the aromatised wine production labelled β€œBermet” has a great and long heritage.

The term β€œBermet” itself for this wine is especially intensively used in the documentation that dates back to the first half of 18th century and later, and in the church writings of Metropolitanate of Karlovci and the monastery documentation in particular.

The β€œBermet” wine was the most favourite beverage among the aristocracy and European royal families and it was particularly renowned at the Viennese court. The β€œBermet” wine production method was kept as a greatest secret in families that was being passed down through generations.

The producers today are exactly the heirs to the family tradition in the aromatised wine production whose authenticity and recipe have been preserved. In the aromatised β€œBermet” wine production, the aromatisation must come from the Artemisia, but the other aromatic herbs are also used.

protected geografical indication

2726

Page 15: The wines with...In the white wines, these are most frequently the aroma of quince, melon, elder, tropical fruit, meadow flowers and herbal tones of aromatic herbs, whereas in the

Винско Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎ Π‘Ρ€Π±ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ с4Објавило ΠœΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ™ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π΅, ΡˆΡƒΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π²Π° ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π΅ Π‘Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΡ™ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ ОдсСк Π·Π° ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Ρ…Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅, шСмС ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠΎΡ™ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ…Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ±Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ органску ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡšΡƒ ΠΈ Π“Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠ° Π·Π° виноградарство ΠΈ винарство. Π˜Π·Ρ€Π°Ρ’Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρƒ ΠΎΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ€Ρƒ Π’Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π³ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° β€žΠˆΠ°Ρ‡Π°ΡšΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° Π·Π° ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ’Π΅ΡšΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄Π°Ρ™ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΎΡ˜ законодавства Ρƒ области органскС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡšΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠΎΡ™ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ…Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ±Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°β€œ SR 14 IPA AG 02 17. Π“ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π° издавања: 2020. β€žΠžΠ²Π° ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° ΠΎΠ±Ρ˜Π°Π²Ρ™Π΅Π½Π° јС ΡƒΠ· Ρ„ΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΡƒ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ› ЕвропскС ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ˜Π΅. Π—Π° садрТину ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ искључиво јС ΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΎ ΠœΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ™ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π΅, ΡˆΡƒΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π²Π° ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π΅ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π° садрТина Π½ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠ·Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ°Π²Π° Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π΅ ставовС ЕвропскС ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ˜Π΅β€.

ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€ с6Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€aΡ‚eшкo oΠΏΡ€eΠ΄eΡ™eњe Π eΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊe Π‘Ρ€Π±ΠΈje Ρƒ oΠ±Π»aсти ΠΏoΡ™oΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Ρ€eΠ΄e ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€eΡ…Ρ€aΠΌΠ±eΠ½e индустриje je Π΄Π° сС ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Ρ€aΠ΄ΠΈ Π½a ΠΏoΠ²eΡ›aΡšΡƒ ΠΊoΠ½ΠΊΡƒΡ€eΠ½Ρ‚Π½oсти, ΠΊaΠΊo Π±ΠΈ српскa ΠΏoΡ™oΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Ρ€eΠ΄a ΠΏΡ€eΡ€aслa ΠΈΠ· сирoвинскe Π±aΠ·e Ρƒ ΠΌoΠ΄eΡ€aΠ½ сeΠΊΡ‚oΡ€ ΠΊojΠΈ ΠΏΡ€oΠΈΠ·Π²oΠ΄ΠΈ висoΠΊoΠΊΠ²aΠ»ΠΈΡ‚eΡ‚Π½e ΠΏΡ€eΡ…Ρ€aΠΌΠ±eΠ½e ΠΏΡ€oΠΈΠ·Π²oΠ΄e, ΠΏΡ€eΠΏoΠ·Π½aΡ‚Ρ™ΠΈΠ²Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ›Π΅ΠΌ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π° свСтском Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΡˆΡ‚Ρƒ. Пoслeдњe Π΄Π²e Π΄eΡ†eΠ½ΠΈje Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΡˆΡ‚e Ρ…Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡ›Π° ΠΊaΡ€aΠΊΡ‚eΡ€ΠΈΡˆe Ρ€aстући Ρ‚Ρ€eΠ½Π΄ Ρ‚Ρ€aТњe Π·a ΠΏΡ€oΠΈΠ·Π²oΠ΄ΠΈΠΌa ΠΊojΠΈ сe oΠ΄Π»ΠΈΠΊΡƒjΡƒ aΡƒΡ‚eΠ½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½oΡˆΡ›Ρƒ ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€aΠ΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈjoΠΌ, oΠ΄Π½oснo ΠΏΡ€oΠΈΠ·Π²oΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΊojΠΈ сe oΠ΄Π»ΠΈΠΊΡƒjΡƒ Π΄oΠ΄aΡ‚Π½oΠΌ Π²Ρ€eΠ΄Π½oΡˆΡ›Ρƒ ΠΊojΠ° ΠΏΡ€oΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠ»aΠ·ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· Π²Ρ€eΠ΄Π½oсти ΡšΠΈΡ…oΠ²oΠ³ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π°, Π½aΡ‡ΠΈΠ½a ΠΏΡ€oΠΈΠ·Π²oдњe ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ спeΡ†ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ‡Π½oсти ΠΏoΠ΄Π½eΠ±Ρ™a сa ΠΊojeΠ³ Π΄oΠ»aΠ·e. Π‘Ρ€Π±ΠΈja ΠΈΠΌa oΠ³Ρ€oΠΌaΠ½ ΠΏoΡ‚eΠ½Ρ†ΠΈjaΠ» Ρƒ oΠ²oΠΌ сeΠ³ΠΌeΠ½Ρ‚Ρƒ, jeΡ€ je Π·eΠΌΡ™a ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌaтских ΠΈ Π³eoΠ³Ρ€aфских Ρ€aΠ·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚oсти, Π±oΠ³aΡ‚e ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€e ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€aΠ΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈje. Π£ΠΏΡ€aΠ²o ΠΈΠ· Ρ‚ΠΈΡ… Ρ€aΠ·Π»oΠ³a систeΠΌ Π·aΡˆΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚e oΠ·Π½aΠΊΠ° Π³eoΠ³Ρ€aфскoΠ³ ΠΏoΡ€eΠΊΠ»a прСдставља jeΠ΄aΠ½ oΠ΄ Π½ajΠ±oΡ™ΠΈΡ… β€žaΠ»aΡ‚aβ€œ Π·Π° Π±Ρ€eΠ½Π΄ΠΈΡ€aњС Ρ…Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡ›Π°. Π’Π°ΠΊΠ²Π΅ oΠ·Π½aΠΊe, истaΠΊΠ½ΡƒΡ‚e Π½a aΠΌΠ±aΠ»aΠΆΠΈ, Π΄Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ Сксклузивност ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΈ ΡƒΠΏΡƒΡ›ΡƒjΡƒ ΠΊΡƒΠΏΡ†a Π½a oΠ΄Ρ€eΡ’eΠ½ΠΈ Ρ€eΠ³ΠΈoΠ½ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌeстo, ΠΊao ΠΈ Π½a свe спeΡ†ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ‡Π½oсти ΠΊojΠ΅ Ρ‚aj ΠΏΡ€oΠΈΠ·Π²oΠ΄ ΠΏoсeΠ΄Ρƒje.

Π’Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π³ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ˜Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ с7Π’Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π³ јС инструмСнт институционалнС ΡΠ°Ρ€Π°Π΄ΡšΠ΅ ЕвропскС ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ’Ρƒ Ρ˜Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ… ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π° Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π° Ρ‡Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Π° Π•Π£ ΠΈ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ™Π° корисница/ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½Π΅Ρ€Π° са Ρ†ΠΈΡ™Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ°ΡšΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΡˆΠΊΠ΅ Π·Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅ΡšΠ΅, ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ’Π΅ΡšΠ΅ законодавства Π•Π£ (ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π° ЕвропскС ΡƒΠ½ΠΈΡ˜Π΅). Π’Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π³ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ˜Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ β€žΠˆΠ°Ρ‡Π°ΡšΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° Π·Π° ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ’Π΅ΡšΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄Π°Ρ™ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΎΡ˜ законодавства Ρƒ области органскС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡšΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠΎΡ™ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ…Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ±Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°β€œ ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π·Π° Ρ†ΠΈΡ™ Π΄Π° оснаТи административнС ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚e ΠœΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π²Π° ΠΏΠΎΡ™ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π΅, ΡˆΡƒΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π²Π° ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π΅, посСбно Π‘Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π° Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΡ™ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΡƒ, ОдсСк Π·Π° ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Ρ…Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅, шСмС ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΠΎΡ™ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ…Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ±Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ органску ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡšΡƒ, Π΄Π° ΡƒΠ½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ’ΡƒΡ˜Ρƒ ΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ˜Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ€ Ρƒ области органскС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡšΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° Ρƒ складу са прописима Π•Π£, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ Π΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅ Ρƒ ΡƒΡΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚Π°Π²Ρ™Π°ΡšΡƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€Π° Π·Π° Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»Ρƒ ΠΈ Π΄Π° Ρ€Π°Π΄Π΅Ρ›ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ†ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ, ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ још вишС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡˆΠ°Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠ°. ΠŸΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π½Π΅Ρ€ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρƒ су ΠœΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ™ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ…Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ±Π΅Π½Π΅ ΠΈ ΡˆΡƒΠΌΠ°Ρ€ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π˜Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ (MIPAAF), ΠœΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ™ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π΅, ΠΏΠΎΡ™ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ…Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ±Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° ЀранцускС (INАО) ΠΈ ΠΠ³Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π·Π° Π·Π΄Ρ€Π°Π²Ρ™Π΅ ΠΈ бСзбСдност Ρ…Ρ€Π°Π½Π΅ ΠΡƒΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ (АGΠ•S).

ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° Ρƒ Π‘Ρ€Π±ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ с8ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π° Ρƒ Π Π΅ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΡ†ΠΈ Π‘Ρ€Π±ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ односи сС Π½Π° спрoΠ²oΡ’eњe систeΠΌa Π·aΡˆΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚e Π³eoΠ³Ρ€aфскoΠ³ ΠΏoΡ€eΠΊΠ»a Π·a Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈ Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏe ΠΏΡ€oΠΈΠ·Π²oΠ΄a: ΠΏΠΎΡ™ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ²Ρ€Π΅Π΄Π½e ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ…Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ±Π΅Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅, Π²ΠΈΠ½o ΠΈ jaΠΊa aΠ»ΠΊoΡ…oΠ»Π½a ΠΏΠΈΡ›Π°. Π’ΠΈΠ½o са гСографским ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΌ, Ρƒ зависности ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π°, Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡšΠ΅ ΠΈ виноградарског ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΡƒΡ‡Ρ˜Π°, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ носити:β€’ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΡƒ контролисаног гСографског ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π°β€’ гСографску ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΡƒ

Ознака контролисаног гСографског ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π° с9Π’ΠΈΠ½Π° са ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρƒ носити ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΡƒ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π½Π΅ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ β€žΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ ΠΈ квалитСт” ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ β€žΠš.П.К.” ΠΈ β€žΠšΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π³Π°Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ ΠΈ квалитСт” ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ β€žΠš.Π“.П.К. Ова Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° сС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄ Π³Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΡ’Π° којС 100% ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ ΠΈΠ· виноградарског Ρ€Π΅Ρ˜ΠΎΠ½Π° односно Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ€Ρ˜Π° Ρ‡ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ Π½Π°Π·ΠΈΠ² носи ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ° контролисаног гСографског ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π°. ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡšΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Π°Π΄Π° Π³Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΡ’Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡšΠ° Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° сС ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Ρ™Π° Ρƒ ΠΎΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ€Ρƒ виноградарског Ρ€Π΅Ρ˜ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ€Ρ˜Π° Ρƒ складу са прописаним Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΡ™Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ приносом Π³Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΡ’Π°, ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡšΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° Π·Π° ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜Π΅. ΠšΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ ΠΈ карактСристикС Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° са ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ контролисаног гСографског ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π° условљСни су искључиво ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΡƒΡ‡Ρ˜Π΅ΠΌ Π³Π΄Π΅ јС Π³Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΡ’Π΅ ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ˜Π΅ΠΌ ΡšΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΈ људских Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°, Π° Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎ сС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ јСднС ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ вишС сорти Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π»ΠΎΠ·Π΅ врстС Vitis vinifera L. Називи ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ° контролисаног гСографског ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π° Π·Π° Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° са гСографским ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΌ су Π½Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Ρ˜ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ€Ρ˜Π° (PDO).

ГСографска ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ° с9Π’ΠΈΠ½Π° са ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ носС ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΡƒ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚Π½Π΅ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ β€žΠ“Π΅ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°β€ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ β€žΠ“.И.”. Ова Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° сС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄ Π³Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΡ’Π° којС најмањС 85% ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ ΠΈΠ· виноградарског Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° Ρ‡ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ Π½Π°Π·ΠΈΠ² ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ° гСографског ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π° носи, Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡšΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ€Π°Π΄Π° Π³Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΡ’Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡšΠ° Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° сС ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Ρ™Π° Ρƒ ΠΎΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ€Ρƒ виноградарског Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° Ρƒ складу са прописаним Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΡ™Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ приносом Π³Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΡ’Π°, ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡšΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° Π·Π° ΠΎΠ²Ρƒ ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ. Π’ΠΈΠ½ΠΎ са гСографском ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡƒΡ˜Π΅ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚, ΡƒΠ³Π»Π΅Π΄, односно Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³Π΅ спСцифичнС карактСристикС којС сС ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΡƒΡ˜Ρƒ њСговом гСографском ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠ»Ρƒ, Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ сС ΠΎΠ΄ јСднС ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ вишС сорти Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π»ΠΎΠ·Π΅ врстС Vitis vinifera L, односно сорти Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡ˜Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… ΡƒΠΊΡ€ΡˆΡ‚Π°ΡšΠ΅ΠΌ сорти врстС Vitis vinifera L. ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… сорти ΠΈΠ· Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π° Vitis. Називи гСографских ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ° су Π½Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°. Π“eoΠ³Ρ€aфскa oΠ·Π½aΠΊa Π·Π° Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° јС oΠ·Π½aΠΊa ΠΊojoΠΌ сe ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π²Π° Π΄Π° Π°Ρ€oΠΌaΡ‚ΠΈΠ·oΠ²aΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏoΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡e ΠΈΠ· oΠ΄Ρ€eΡ’eΠ½e области, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ‡eΠΌΡƒ сe ΠΊΠ²aΠ»ΠΈΡ‚eΡ‚, ΡƒΠ³Π»eΠ΄ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³Π΅ ΠΊaΡ€aΠΊΡ‚eристикС Ρ‚oΠ³ Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° приписуjΡƒ њeΠ³oΠ²oΠΌ Π³eoΠ³Ρ€aфскoΠΌ ΠΏoΡ€eΠΊΠ»Ρƒ (PGI).

ΠšΡšΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π²Π°Ρ† с12Π·Π°ΡˆΡ‚ΠΈΡ›Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ° контролисаног гСографског ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π° (PDO) Π’ΠΈΠ½Π° са ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ β€œΠšΡšΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π²Π°Ρ†β€ сС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄e Ρƒ ΠšΡšΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π²Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠΎΠΌ виноградарском Ρ€Π΅Ρ˜ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ Ρƒ источном Π΄Π΅Π»Ρƒ Π‘Ρ€Π±ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΎΠΊΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΡšΠ΅Π³ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠ° Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠ΅ Π’ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΊ који јС ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠ°. Π’Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ° свСТС Π½ΠΎΡ›ΠΈ ΠšΡšΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π²Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠΎΠ³ Ρ€Π΅Ρ˜ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ·Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΡ˜Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π°ΡšΡƒ ароматског комплСкса Ρƒ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°, Π° зајСдно са ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎ-Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡšΠΎΠΌ Π³Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΡ’Π° са ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ приносима доприносС Π΄Π° су Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° са ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ лаганија ΠΈ свСТа, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π²ΠΈΡˆΠ΅ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π½Π° ΠΈ са ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎ-високим ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Ρ˜Π΅ΠΌ кисСлина. Виноградарство ΠΈ винарство Ρƒ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΡšΠ΅Π³ Π’ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π΄ΡƒΠ³Ρƒ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ, ΡˆΡ‚ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π²Ρ€Ρ’ΡƒΡ˜Ρƒ Π°Ρ€Ρ…Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°Π»Π°Π·ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· римског Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π° ΠΈ ΡƒΡ‚Π²Ρ€Ρ’Π΅ΡšΠ° Π’ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡƒΠΌ ΠœΠΈΠ½ΡƒΡΠ° (Timacum Minus), Feliks Romulijane ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€. Π“Π°Ρ˜Π΅ΡšΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π»ΠΎΠ·Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡšΡƒ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° Ρƒ ΡΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡšΠ΅ΠΌ Π²Π΅ΠΊΡƒ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌ просторима ΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π²Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ ΠΈ ΡƒΡΠ°Π²Ρ€ΡˆΠ°Π²Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ манастири ΠΈ ΡΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡšΠ΅Π²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π½Π° српска властСла.

НСготинска ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ˜ΠΈΠ½Π° с14 Π·Π°ΡˆΡ‚ΠΈΡ›Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ° контролисаног гСографског ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π° (PDO) Π’ΠΈΠ½a са ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ β€œΠΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ˜ΠΈΠ½Π°β€ сС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄e Ρƒ виноградарском Ρ€Π΅Ρ˜ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ НСготинска ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ˜ΠΈΠ½Π° који ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ…Π²Π°Ρ‚Π° исток Π¦Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π»Π½Π΅ Π‘Ρ€Π±ΠΈΡ˜Π΅. Π‘Π»Π°Π³ΠΎ Π±Ρ€Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅, Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π° Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π”ΡƒΠ½Π°Π² ΠΈ Π’ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΊ, Ρ…ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π° пропусна Π·Π΅ΠΌΡ™ΠΈΡˆΡ‚Π°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ климатски Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈ највишС ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Ρƒ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ ΠΈ спСцифичности Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ΅. РСјон сС ΠΎΠ΄Π»ΠΈΠΊΡƒΡ˜Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ·Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ™Π½ΠΈΠΌ климатским условима ΠΈ Π΄ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΌ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ˜ΠΎΠΌ гајСњa Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π»ΠΎΠ·Π΅ ΠΎ којој Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ€Π΅ ΠΈ Π°Ρ€Ρ…Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°Π»Π°Π·ΠΈ Ρƒ ΠŸΡ€Π°Ρ…ΠΎΠ²Ρƒ ΠΈ Π‚Π΅Ρ€Π΄Π°ΠΏΡƒ, Π° прСтпоставља сС Π΄Π° јС Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° Π»ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΎΠ²Π΄Π΅ гајСна још

ΠΏΡ€Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠ° Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π΅Ρ€Π΅. Π—Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡšΡƒ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° сС користи ΠΈ српска Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ…Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½Π° сорта Π¦Ρ€Π½Π° Вамјаника. Π“Π°Ρ˜Π΅ΡšΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π»ΠΎΠ·Π΅ Ρƒ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π΅Ρ˜ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ јС Ρƒ ΠΎΠ΄Ρ€Π΅Ρ’Π΅Π½ΠΎΡ˜ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈ сачувало Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡšΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π°. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Ρ€Π°Π΄Π° Π³Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΡ’Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡšΠ° Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° сС Ρƒ појСдиним сСлима Ρƒ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ НСготина Π²Ρ€ΡˆΠΈ Ρƒ посСбним ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°ΠΌΠ° – ΠΎΠ±Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ° који сС Π½Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ ΠΏΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ†Π΅ (ΠΏΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡ†Π΅). Π“Ρ€Π°Ρ’Π΅Π½Π΅ су ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°, чСсто тСсаног, Π΄Π΅Π±Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ… Π·ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠΎ 60 cm. Π‘Π΅Π»Π° ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π΅ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ˜Ρƒ ΠΈΠ·Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡˆΠΈΡ… Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΈ Скстрактивних Π²ΠΈΠ½Π°, Π° са Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³Π΅ странС ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° са ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎ вишим ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Ρ˜Π΅ΠΌ кисСлина са Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡƒΠ½ΠΎΡ›ΠΎΠΌ. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π΅ кисСлинС ΠΈ сортна Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ° су посСбно ΠΎΡ‡ΡƒΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ вишСг ИндСкса свСТинС Π½ΠΎΡ›ΠΈ. Π¦Ρ€Π²Π΅Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° су Скстрактивна Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° са вишим Π΄ΠΎ високим ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Ρ˜Π΅ΠΌ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π°. ΠœΠ΅Ρ’ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΠΌ, Π·Π±ΠΎΠ³ ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ·Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ™Π½ΠΎΠ³ ИндСкса свСТинС Π½ΠΎΡ›ΠΈ, ΠΎΠ²Π° Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° су истоврСмСно ΠΈ са ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Ρ˜Π΅ΠΌ ΡƒΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΈΡ… кисСлина, са Π·Π°Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌ ароматским комплСксом ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠΌ.

Π‘ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ†Π°/Π‘ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎ-Ρ…ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΡ‡Π°Ρ€Π° с16Π·Π°ΡˆΡ‚ΠΈΡ›Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ° контролисаног гСографског ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π° (PDO)Π’ΠΈΠ½Π° са ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ β€œΠ‘ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ†Π°/ Π‘ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎ-Ρ…ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΡ‡Π°Ρ€Π°β€ сС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Ρƒ виноградарском Π‘ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π΅Ρ˜ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ који ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ…Π²Π°Ρ‚Π° пСсковитС Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΅ Π‘ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎ-Ρ…ΠΎΡ€Π³ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΡ‡Π°Ρ€Π΅, Π½Π° сСвСру Π‘Ρ€Π±ΠΈΡ˜Π΅. Ово ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΡƒΡ‡Ρ˜Π΅ прСдставља најjΡƒΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΎ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡˆΡ‡Π°Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ€ΡˆΠΈΠ½Π΅ која дајС Π±ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π½ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ Π³Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΡ’Ρƒ ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ΅, Π° која сС простирС ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ’Ρƒ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π”ΡƒΠ½Π°Π²Π° Π½Π° Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Ρƒ, ВисС Π½Π° истоку ΠΈ ΠœΠ°Ρ’Π°Ρ€ΡΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π° сСвСру. Π£ ΠΎΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ€Ρƒ Ρ€Π΅Ρ˜ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π΅ спСцифични климатски услови који су ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ™Π½ΠΈ Π·Π° гајСњС Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π»ΠΎΠ·Π΅, Π° Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½Π΅ карактСристикС су Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π° ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ Π²Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ° свСТС Π½ΠΎΡ›ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ сСптСмбра ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ€Π°Ρ˜ΡƒΡ›Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°Π²Ρ€ΡˆΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΊΠ° Π·Ρ€Π΅ΡšΠ° Π³Ρ€ΠΎΠΆΡ’Π° ΠΈ Π±Π΅Ρ€Π±Π΅. ΠŸΡ€Π²ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΈ писани Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π½Π° пСсковима Π΄Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π° ΠΈΠ· 1075. Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅. Π‘Π΅Π»Π° ΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π΅ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° су Π»Π°Π³Π°Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° са ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Ρ˜Π΅ΠΌ Ρ€Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Π΅ густинС, Π½Π΅ прСвисоким ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Ρ˜Π΅ΠΌ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π° ΠΈ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Ρ˜Π΅ΠΌ ΡˆΠ΅Ρ›Π΅Ρ€Π°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π°Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅, Π½Π° ΡˆΡ‚Π° ΠΏΡ€Π΅ свСга ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Ρƒ Π»Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π²Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ° пропусна пСсковита ΠΈ иловаста Π·Π΅ΠΌΡ™ΠΈΡˆΡ‚Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΊ климатски Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈ ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Ρƒ Π½Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΡ™Π°Π²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΡ›Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° укуса ΠΈ Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°. Π¦Ρ€Π²Π΅Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ˜Ρƒ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎ виши ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Ρ˜ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ»Π° Ρƒ Π²ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ˜Π½Ρƒ ΠΏΡƒΠ½ΠΎΡ›Ρƒ укуса, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Ρƒ Ρ€Π΅Π»Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρƒ густину, ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Ρ˜ ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π»Π° Ρƒ Π²ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ ΠΈ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π°Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°, ΠΏΡ€Π΅ свага ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΡƒΡ‚ΠΈΡ†Π°Ρ˜Π΅ΠΌ пСсковитог ΠΈ Π»Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ иловастог Π·Π΅ΠΌΡ™ΠΈΡˆΡ‚Π°. ΠŸΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ™Π½ΠΈ климатски услови Π‘ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠ³ Ρ€Π΅Ρ˜ΠΎΠ½Π° заслуТни су Π·Π° хармоничност Ρ†Ρ€Π²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ΅.

БрСмски Ρ€Π΅Ρ˜ΠΎΠ½/Π‘Ρ€Π΅ΠΌ с18Π·Π°ΡˆΡ‚ΠΈΡ›Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ° контролисаног гСографског ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π° (PDO) Π’ΠΈΠ½Π° Ρƒ БрСмском Ρ€Π΅Ρ˜ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ сС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠ° Π€Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠΊΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΡ€Π΅ којС су ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π΅Π½ΡƒΡ‚Π΅ Π½Π° сСвСру ΠΊΠ° Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈ Π”ΡƒΠ½Π°Π²Ρƒ ΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ˜ΡƒΠ³Ρƒ ΠΊΠ° Ρ€Π΅Ρ†ΠΈ Π‘Π°Π²ΠΈ. Виноградарство ΠΈ винарство Ρƒ Π‘Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΡƒ јС јСдно ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π°Ρ˜ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈΡ… Ρƒ Π•Π²Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΈ. Π‘Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π° Π”ΡƒΠ½Π°Π²Π°, Π΄ΡƒΠ³Π΅ ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅ јСсСни ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° Ρ€Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ’Ρƒ Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡ›Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π°, ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡƒΡ›Π°Π²Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ Π»Π°Π³Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ постСпСно ΡΠ°Π·Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Ρ‡Π°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π²Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΡ… сорти. Π‘Π²Π΅ Π½Π°Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ карактСристикС ΠΏΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π΅Π½Π΅ Ρƒ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎ, Π΄Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ ΠΎΠ΄Ρ€Π΅Ρ’Π΅Π½ ΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ Ρ€Π΅Ρ˜ΠΎΠ½Π°, који сС ΠΎΠ³Π»Π΅Π΄Π° ΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ· ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ Ρ†Ρ€Π²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° са наглашСним Π²ΠΎΡ›Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠ°, присутним Ρƒ свим Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π²ΠΈΠ½Π°. Код Π±Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ… Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎ су Π½Π°Ρ˜Ρ‡Π΅ΡˆΡ›Π΅ Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ дињС, Π΄ΡƒΡšΠ΅, Π·ΠΎΠ²Π΅, тропског Π²ΠΎΡ›Π°, ливадског Ρ†Π²Π΅Ρ›Π°, Ρ…Π΅Ρ€Π±Π°Π»Π½ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²Π°, Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ Ρ†Ρ€Π²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Ρ˜Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΎΠ³ Π²ΠΎΡ›Π°, вишњС Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ зачинског Π±ΠΈΡ™Π°.

Π’ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Ρ˜ΠΎΠ½/Π’ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ†Π° с20Π·Π°ΡˆΡ‚ΠΈΡ›Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ° контролисаног гСографског ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π° (PDO) Π’ΠΈΠ½Π° са ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ β€žΠ’ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Ρ˜ΠΎΠ½/Π’ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡ†Π°β€œ сС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Ρƒ Ρ˜ΡƒΠ³ΠΎΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π»Ρƒ Π‘Ρ€Π±ΠΈΡ˜Π΅. Π‘ΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΡ„ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈ мСзоклиматски услови Π½Π° полоТајима Π³Π΄Π΅ сС Π½Π°Π»Π°Π·Π΅

Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈ су, ΡƒΠ· карактСристикС Π·Π΅ΠΌΡ™ΠΈΡˆΡ‚Π°, ΠΊΡ™ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΈ Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΎΡ†ΠΈ аутСнтичности ΠΈ прСпознатљивости Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΡƒΡ‡Ρ˜Π°. Π¦Ρ€Π²Π΅Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° су ΠΏΡƒΠ½Π°, са ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π΄ΠΎ ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎ вишим ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ€ΠΆΠ°Ρ˜Π΅ΠΌ Скстракта, ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ обојСна, Π±ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‚Π° Ρ„Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°ΠΌΠ°, ΠΈΠ·Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΎΡ›Π½Π΅ Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ˜Ρƒ висок ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π» Π·Π° одлСТавањС. Π ΠΎΠ·Π΅ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° су свСТа, Π»Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΡˆΠ°Π²Π°, са Π»Π΅ΠΏΠΎ избалансираним кисСлинама, ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΎ Скстрактивна ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡ›Π½ΠΎΠ³ ароматског комплСкса. Π‘Π΅Π»Π° Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° су свСТа, Π²ΠΎΡ›Π½Π°, Скстрактивна са ΠΈΠ·Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΌ комплСксом. Из ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ™Π΅ кнСгињС ΠœΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ†Π΅ ΠΈ ΡšΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ… синова Π‘Ρ‚Π΅Ρ„Π°Π½Π° ΠΈ Π’ΡƒΠΊΠ° Π›Π°Π·Π°Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ›Π°, Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈ сС Π΄Π° јС Ρƒ Ρ‚ΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ€ΡƒΡ‡Ρ˜Ρƒ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ садашњСг ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΏΡ™Π° Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡƒΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π° ΠΈ Π΄Π° јС виноградарска ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡšΠ° Π±ΠΈΠ»Π° Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ˜Π½Π°. ΠΠ°Ρ˜Π²Π΅Ρ›ΠΈ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜ писаних Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°Ρ‚Π° ΡƒΠΊΠ°Π·ΡƒΡ˜Π΅ Π΄Π° Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ…Ρ‚ΠΎΠ½Π° српска сорта ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΏΠ°Ρ† Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΏΡ™Π°, Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ виноградарског Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°..

Π’Ρ€ΠΈ ΠœΠΎΡ€Π°Π²Π΅ с22Π·Π°ΡˆΡ‚ΠΈΡ›Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ° контролисаног гСографског ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π° (PDO) The wine with designation β€œTri Morave” is produced in the region of three Morava rivers located in the central part of Serbia, in the basin of the West Morava River, the South Morava River and the Great Morava River and their tributaries, which has a positive effect on the grape and wine characteristics in this region. Here, the native Serbian varieties Tamjanika and Prokupac are being grown.The white wines are harmonious, being light yellow-greenish to straw-yellow in colour or being of the old gold colour, with harmonious varietal aromatic complex, medium to full body, good structure and acids with recognizable fruity scent and finish. The red wine sensor characteristics excel, first and foremost, in their fullness and fruity character aroma, with an excellent structure.The vine cult in this region among three Morava rivers has been carefully cherished for longer than two millenniums. It is well known that Stefan Nemanja used to possess vast vineyards in Ε½upa. This region is also characterised by particular vineyard settlement, also known as β€œpoljana” in this area.

Π¨ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡ˜Π° p24Π·Π°ΡˆΡ‚ΠΈΡ›Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ° контролисаног гСографског ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π° (PDO) Π’ΠΈΠ½Π° са ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ β€œΠ¨ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡ˜Π°β€ сС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Ρƒ виноградарском Π¨ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π΅Ρ˜ΠΎΠ½Ρƒ који ΠΎΠ±ΡƒΡ…Π²Π°Ρ‚Π° Π΄Π΅ΠΎ Π±Ρ€Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎ-брСТуљкастих виноградарских Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π° Π¨ΡƒΠΌΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡ˜Π΅, ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π ΡƒΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊ Π΄ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠ΅ Π’Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠœΠΎΡ€Π°Π²Π΅. Π’ΠΈΠ½Π° су Π±ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ Π±ΡƒΠΊΠ΅Π°. Π‘ΠΎΡ˜Π΅ Ρ†Ρ€Π²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ… Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° су јакС ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ˜Π°Π½Π΅, Π° ΠΏΠΎΡ‚Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π» одлСТавања ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Ρ€Π΅Π²Π°ΡšΠ° јС Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π΄ΠΎΠΊ су Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π΅ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡƒΠ³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²Π΅Ρ‚Π»ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π΅ бојС. Π‘Π΅Π»Π° Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° сС ΠΎΠ΄Π»ΠΈΠΊΡƒΡ˜Ρƒ ΠΈΠ·Ρ€Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ свСТином. На ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌ просторима су својС Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ дСспоти Π‘Ρ‚Π΅Ρ„Π°Π½ Π›Π°Π·Π°Ρ€Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ› ΠΈ Π‚ΡƒΡ€Π°Ρ’ Π‘Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ› ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ славни ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ™ ΠŸΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ€ I ΠšΠ°Ρ€Π°Ρ’ΠΎΡ€Ρ’Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ› ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ™ АлСксандар I.

Π‘Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ p26гСографска ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ° (PGI)Ароматизовано Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎ β€žΠ‘Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚β€œ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ сС Ρƒ Π€Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ€ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡ€Ρ˜Ρƒ. На основу Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜Π½Π΅ ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠ΅, архивскС, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ Ρ‚Ρ€Π³ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡšΠ° Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° са ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ β€žΠ‘Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚β€ ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎ ΠΈ Π΄ΡƒΠ³ΠΎ наслСђС. Назив β€žΠ‘Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚β€œ Π·Π° ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎ сС Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ помињС Ρƒ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡ€Π²Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π΅ XVIII Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, ΠΏΠ° Π½Π°Π΄Π°Ρ™Π΅ ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎ Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎ Ρƒ Ρ†Ρ€ΠΊΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ списима ΠšΠ°Ρ€Π»ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‡ΠΊΠ΅ ΠœΠΈΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΈ манастирским Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°. Π’ΠΈΠ½ΠΎ β€žΠ‘Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚β€œ јС Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡ™Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΡ›Π΅ Π°Ρ€ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΊΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΈ Свропских краљСвских ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ†Π°, Π° Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎ јС Π±ΠΈΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ‚ Π½Π° Π‘Π΅Ρ‡ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π²ΠΎΡ€Ρƒ. Начин ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Ρ™Π΅ΡšΠ° Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° β€žΠ‘Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚β€œ Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²Π°ΠΎ сС Ρƒ ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ†Π°ΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ Π½Π°Ρ˜Π²Π΅Ρ›Π° Ρ‚Π°Ρ˜Π½Π° која сС прСносила с ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎ. Π”Π°Π½Π°ΡˆΡšΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΡ’Π°Ρ‡ΠΈ су ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎ наслСдници ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½Π΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡšΠΈ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° Ρ‡ΠΈΡ˜Π° јС изворност ΠΈ Ρ€Π΅Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π° сачувана. Π£ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡšΠΈ Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° Π‘Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π° (Artemisia), Π° користи сС ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΎ Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎ Π±ΠΈΡ™Π΅.

ΠŸΠ Π•Π’ΠžΠ”

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Page 16: The wines with...In the white wines, these are most frequently the aroma of quince, melon, elder, tropical fruit, meadow flowers and herbal tones of aromatic herbs, whereas in the
Page 17: The wines with...In the white wines, these are most frequently the aroma of quince, melon, elder, tropical fruit, meadow flowers and herbal tones of aromatic herbs, whereas in the