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The wines withgeographical indications
SERBIAN WINE TREASURES
This project is funded bythe European Union
REPUBLIC OF SERBIAMINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND WATER MANAGEMENTMINISTRY OF FINANCEDepartment for Contracting and Financing of European Union Funded Programmes
KNJAΕ½EVAC
NEGOTINSKA KRAJINA
SUBOTICA/SUBOTICA-HORGOΕ KA PEΕ ΔARA
SREMSKI REJON/SREM
TOPLIΔKI REJON/TOPLICA
TRI MORAVE
Ε UMADIJA
BERMET
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
SERBIAN WINE TREASURES
THE CONTENTS
Published by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management, Sector for Agricultural Policy, Department for Food Labelling, Quality Schemes and Organic Production and the Group for Viticulture and Wine production.
Prepared within the Twinning project βStrengthening capacities for implementation and further development of the legislative framework in the field of organic production and food quality policyβSR 14 IPA AG 02 17.
Year of publication: 2020.
The publication has been issued with the EU financial assistance. The Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management, bears the sole responsibility for the content of the publication and the content itself by no means expresses the official EU opinions.
REPUBLIC OF SERBIAMINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND WATER MANAGEMENTMINISTRY OF FINANCEDepartment for Contracting and Financing of European Union Funded Programmes
7Serbian Wine Treasures6
TWINNING PROJECT
Twinning is a European Union institutional cooperation tool between Public Administrations of the EU Member States and beneficiary/partner countries aimed to provide support for the transposition, implementation and enforcement of the EU legislation (the Union acquis).
INTRODUCTION
For the last two decades, the food and beverage market has been characterized by higher demand for products that are authentic and traditional, i.e. products with value-added attributes due to their composition, production method or the specificity of the territory of origin. Serbia, being a country of climate and geographical diversity, rich in culture and tradition, has an enormous potential in this sector. It is for these reasons that the geographical indications protection system is one of the best βtoolsβ for branding food and beverages.
These indications are highlighted on the packaging, giving exclusivity to the product and direct customers to a specific region or place and specific characteristics that the product has.
The strategy of the Republic of Serbia in the field of agricultural and food industry is to work intensively on increasing competitiveness to transform the raw material based agriculture into a modern one that produces high-quality food products, recognizable both on the domestic and foreign markets.
The Twinning project βStrengthening capacities for implementation and further development of the legislative framework in the field of organic production and food quality policyβ aims at reinforcing the administrative capacities of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management, particularly the Sector for Agricultural Policy, Department for Food Labelling, Quality Schemes and Organic Production, at promoting and developing the legislative framework in the field of organic production and quality policy in accordance with the EU regulations, as well as at assisting in establishing the procedures for registration and control and at bringing these products closer to consumers, by working on their promotion.
The partners on the project are as follows: the Italian Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Forestry Policies (MIPAAF), the French Ministry of Agriculture and Agricultural-Food Products (INAO) and the Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety (AGES).
Serbian Wine Treasures
QUALITY POLICY IN SERBIA
The protection of geographical origin for each group has been settled by a specific set of regulations.
Geographical indications guarantee a controlled and specific quality of the product and its origin.
The wine with a geographical indications, depending on its quality, production method and wine-growing area, can be designated by:
β’ Protected designation of originβ’ Protected geografical indication
The quality policy in the Republic of Serbia refers to the implementation of the system of protection of geographical origin for three product groups: agricultural products and foodstuffs, wine and spirits.
PROTECTED DESIGNATION OF ORIGIN
The wines with this designation shall be designated by the following traditional term of wine category, βKontrolisano poreklo i kvalitetβ or βK.P.K.β and βKontrolisano i garantovano poreklo i kvalitetβ or βK.G.P.Kβ. Such wines are produced from the grapes that 100% come from the wine-growing region or wine-growing district whose name bears the protected designation of origin. The grapes and wine are produced solely in that region and/or wine-growing district in accordance with the prescribed maximum allowed grape yields, as well as with the quality and production method for the wine category. The quality and characteristics of a wine with the protected designation of origin have been conditioned exclusively by wine growing area where the grapes and wine are produced influenced by the natural and human factors, whereas the wine itself is produced from one or more grape varieties of species Vitis vinifera L.. Protected designation of origin is the name of the region and/or wine-growing district (PDO).
PROTECTED GEOGRAFICAL INDICATION
The wines with such designation shall be designated by the traditional term of wine category βGeografska Indikacijaβ or βG.I.β. These wines are produced from the grapes that at least 85% come from the wine-growing unit whose name protected geografical indication bears, whereas the grape production and processing, as well as the wine production are carried out within the wine-growing unit in accordance with the prΠ΅scribed maximum allowed grape yields, as well as with the quality and production method for the wine category. The wine with protected geographical indications possesses the quality and reputation, i.e. other specific characteristics that are assigned to its geographic origin, and is produced from one or more grape varieties of species Vitis vinifera L., or the varieties obtained by breeding of species Vitis vinifera L. and other varieties of genus Vitis. Protected geografical indications is the name of wine-growing unit. The geographic indication for aromatized wines is the designation indicating that the wine comes from a certain region, whereas the quality, reputation and other characteristics of the aromatized wine are attributed to its geographic origin (PGI).
Protected designation of origin Republic of Serbia
Protected geographical indications Republic of Serbia
Protected designation of origin European Union
Protected geographical indicationsEuropean Union
98
10 11
Bermet
Beograd
NiΕ‘
KnjaΕΎevac
Negotinskakrajina
Subotica
Srem
Toplica
Tri Morave
Ε umadija
SERBIAN WINE TREASURES
ISTITUTO ZOOPROFILATTICO SPERIMENTALEDELLβUMBRIA E DELLE MARCHE βTOGO ROSATIβ
Project partners:
KnjaΕΎevacThe wines with designation βKnjaΕΎevacβ are produced in KnjaΕΎevac wine-growing region in the eastern part of Serbia around the upper Timok river surrounded by mountains. The very fresh nights in KnjaΕΎevac region are favourable to the colorization and maintaining of aromatic wine complex, and along with the temperate to warm climate and the limited grape yield, they contribute to the fact that the wines bearing this indication are light and fresh, not too much alcoholic and with a moderate to high acid content.
KnjaΕΎevac
KnjaΕΎevac
protected designation of origin (PDO)
The grape growing and wine production in the upper Timok valley have a long tradition, this being confirmed by the archaeological findings form the Roman city and fort of Timacum Minus, Felix Romuliana, etc. The grape growing and wine production in the Middle Ages in this region were maintained and perfected by monasteries and the medieval Serbian nobles.
1312
Negotinska KrajinaThe wines with designation βNegotinska Krajinaβ are produced in the wine-growing region of Negotin Krajina that encompasses the eastern part of Central Serbia. The slightly hilly terrain and slopes, the vicinity of the Danube and the Timok, the homogenous porous soils, as well as the climate factors affect to the greatest degree the character and specificity of the wines with this designation. The archaeological findings in Prahovo and Djerdap testify of a long vine growing tradition, whereas it has been assumed that the grapes in this region were grown even before the Common Era. The Serbian autochthonous variety Crna Tamjanika has been used for the wine production in this region. Traditionally, wines are produced in certain villages surrounding the town of Negotin in special stone facilities known as pimnica.
Negotinska Krajina
Negotinska Krajina
White wines and rosΓ©s with this designation have the distinctive character of moderate to moderately high alcoholic and extracted wines, whereas, on the other hand, they also possess the character of wines with moderate and moderately higher acid content that are fuller and richer. The natural acids and varietal aromatics have been particularly preserved as a result of a higher Freshness Index at night.
Red wines are extracted wines with higher to high alcohol content. However, due to the extremely favourable Freshness Index at night, these wines at the same time possess the moderate content of total acids, with preserved aromatic complex and good colour.
protected designation of origin (PDO)
1514
Subotica/SubotiΔko-HorgoΕ‘ka peΕ‘Δara
Subotica/SubotiΔko-HorgoΕ‘ka peΕ‘ΔaraThe wines with designation βSubotica/SubotiΔko-HorgoΕ‘ka peΕ‘Δaraβ are produced in the wine-growing βSubotica/ SubotiΔko-HorgoΕ‘ka peΕ‘Δaraβ region that encompasses the sandy terrains of Subotica-HorgoΕ‘ Sandfields in northern Serbia. This region is the most southern part of the vast sandy area that provides an important character for the grapes and the wines with this designation, and that occupies the area between the Danube river to the west, the Tisa river to the east and Hungary to the south. Within the region, there are specific climate conditions that are favourable for vine growing, the main characteristics being warm climate and very fresh nights during September and the accompanying amount of rainfall during the final stage of grape ripening and vintage. The first historical written document about the vineyards on
Subotica/ SubotiΔko-HorgoΕ‘ka peΕ‘Δara
the sand dates back to the year of 1075.White wines and rosΓ©s are light wines with a moderate content of relative density, not too high alcohol content and moderate sugar content, as well as moderate aromatic consistency, this being first and foremost influenced by very porous and loamy soils, whereas the climate factors affect the expression of fruity and/or floral tones of taste and aroma. Red wines have a moderately higher content of alcohol in wine and significant richness of taste, as well as moderate relative density, a moderate content of ash in wine and moderate aromatic consistency, which is mostly influenced by the sandy and loamy soils. The favourable climate conditions of Subotica region account for the harmony of this red wines.
protected designation of origin (PDO)
1716
Sremski rejon/Srem
Sremski rejon/SremThe wines in the Sremski rejon are produced on the slopes of FruΕ‘ka gora that face the Danube river to the north and the Sava river to the south. The grape growing and wine making in Srem are among the oldest in Europe. The vicinity of the Danube, the long and warm autumns as well as the distinctive difference between the day and night temperature enable lighter and gradual ripening of even very late varieties.
Sremskirejon/Srem
All the stated characteristics, when converted into a wine, provide a certain character of wines from this region that is reflected in the intensive colour of red wines with pronounced fruity aroma, which is present in all wine types. In the white wines, these are most frequently the aroma of quince, melon, elder, tropical fruit, meadow flowers and herbal tones of aromatic herbs, whereas in the red wines, these are the tones of berry fruit and cherry, but also of herbs.
protected designation of origin (PDO)
1918
TopliΔkirejon / Toplica
TopliΔki rejon/Toplica
TopliΔki rejon/ToplicaThe wines with βTopliΔki rejon/Toplicaβ designation are produced in south-eastern Serbia. The specific mesoclimate conditions in the areas where the vineyards are located, along with the soil characteristics, are the key factors for the authenticity and recognition of the wines from this region. The red wines are full, with a moderate to moderately higher extract content, intensively coloured, rich in phenolic substances, characterized by the distinct fruity aroma and possessing a high potential for ageing. The rosΓ©s are fresh, fluttering, with nicely balanced acids, moderately extracted and with a fruity aromatic complex. The white wines are
fresh and fruity, extracted with a distinct and consistent aromatic complex. The Charter of Princess Milica and her sons Stefan and Vuk LazareviΔ shows that, at that time in the region where today the town of Prokuplje is located as well as in its surroundings, there were plenty of vineyards and that the wine making was then very significant form of production. The greatest number of written documents implies that the autochthonous Serbian variety Prokupac stems from the region in the surroundings of Prokuplje, it being an ancient vineyard centre.
protected designation of origin (PDO)
2120
Tri MoraveThe wine with designation βTri Moraveβ is produced in the region of three Morava rivers located in the central part of Serbia, in the basin of the West Morava River, the South Morava River and the Great Morava River and their tributaries, which has a positive effect on the grape and wine characteristics in this region. Here, the native Serbian varieties Tamjanika and Prokupac are being grown.
Π’ri Morave
Tri Morave
The white wines are harmonious, being light yellow-greenish to straw-yellow in colour or being of the old gold colour, with harmonious varietal aromatic complex, medium to full body, good structure and acids with recognizable fruity scent and finish. The red wine sensor characteristics excel, first and foremost, in their fullness and fruity character aroma, with an excellent structure.
The vine cult in this region among three Morava rivers has been carefully cherished for longer than two millenniums. It is well known that Stefan Nemanja used to possess vast vineyards in Ε½upa. This region is also characterised by particular vineyard settlement, also known as βpoljanaβ in this area.
protected designation of origin (PDO)
2322
Ε umadija
Ε umadijaThe wines with designation βΕ umadijaβ are produced in the wine-growing Ε umadija region that encompasses part of the hilly and mountainous Ε umadija terrain, spreading from mountain Rudnik to the Great Morava River. The wines are rich in bouquet. The red wine colours are intensive and steady, and the potential of ageing and maturing is great, whereas the rosΓ©s are mostly light rose in colour. The white wines excel in their distinct freshness. The great despots Stefan LazareviΔ and Djuradj BrankoviΔ, as well as the famous king Peter I KaradjordjeviΔ and king Alexander I used to possess their vineyards in this area.
Ε umadija
protected designation of origin (PDO)
2524
FruΕ‘ka Gora
Bermet FruΕ‘ka GoraThe aromatised wine βBermetβ is produced in FruΕ‘ka gora vineyards. On the grounds of numerous historical, archival and mercantile documentation, the aromatised wine production labelled βBermetβ has a great and long heritage.
The term βBermetβ itself for this wine is especially intensively used in the documentation that dates back to the first half of 18th century and later, and in the church writings of Metropolitanate of Karlovci and the monastery documentation in particular.
The βBermetβ wine was the most favourite beverage among the aristocracy and European royal families and it was particularly renowned at the Viennese court. The βBermetβ wine production method was kept as a greatest secret in families that was being passed down through generations.
The producers today are exactly the heirs to the family tradition in the aromatised wine production whose authenticity and recipe have been preserved. In the aromatised βBermetβ wine production, the aromatisation must come from the Artemisia, but the other aromatic herbs are also used.
protected geografical indication
2726
ΠΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎ Π‘ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅ Ρ4ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅, ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ Π‘Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΠΊ Π·Π° ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ±Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΡΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΡΡΠΏΠ° Π·Π° Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ. ΠΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΠΎΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π’Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π³ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° βΠΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π·Π° ΡΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΎΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²ΡΡΠ²Π° Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ±Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°β SR 14 IPA AG 02 17. ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΠ°: 2020. βΠΠ²Π° ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ· ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅. ΠΠ° ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΆΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅, ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ° ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΆΠΈΠ½Π° Π½ΠΈΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°Π²Π° Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ½Π΅ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅β.
ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ Ρ6Π‘ΡΡaΡeΡΠΊo oΠΏΡeΠ΄eΡeΡe Π eΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊe Π‘ΡΠ±ΠΈje Ρ oΠ±Π»aΡΡΠΈ ΠΏoΡoΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡeΠ΄e ΠΈ ΠΏΡeΡ ΡaΠΌΠ±eΠ½e ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΡΡΡΠΈje je Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΡaΠ΄ΠΈ Π½a ΠΏoΠ²eΡaΡΡ ΠΊoΠ½ΠΊΡΡeΠ½ΡΠ½oΡΡΠΈ, ΠΊaΠΊo Π±ΠΈ ΡΡΠΏΡΠΊa ΠΏoΡoΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡeΠ΄a ΠΏΡeΡaΡΠ»a ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΈΡoΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊe Π±aΠ·e Ρ ΠΌoΠ΄eΡaΠ½ ΡeΠΊΡoΡ ΠΊojΠΈ ΠΏΡoΠΈΠ·Π²oΠ΄ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡoΠΊoΠΊΠ²aΠ»ΠΈΡeΡΠ½e ΠΏΡeΡ ΡaΠΌΠ±eΠ½e ΠΏΡoΠΈΠ·Π²oΠ΄e, ΠΏΡeΠΏoΠ·Π½aΡΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΆΠΈΡΡΡ. ΠoΡΠ»eΠ΄Ρe Π΄Π²e Π΄eΡeΠ½ΠΈje ΡΡΠΆΠΈΡΡe Ρ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ° ΠΊaΡaΠΊΡeΡΠΈΡe ΡaΡΡΡΡΠΈ ΡΡeΠ½Π΄ ΡΡaΠΆΡe Π·a ΠΏΡoΠΈΠ·Π²oΠ΄ΠΈΠΌa ΠΊojΠΈ Ρe oΠ΄Π»ΠΈΠΊΡjΡ aΡΡeΠ½ΡΠΈΡΠ½oΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡaΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈjoΠΌ, oΠ΄Π½oΡΠ½o ΠΏΡoΠΈΠ·Π²oΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΊojΠΈ Ρe oΠ΄Π»ΠΈΠΊΡjΡ Π΄oΠ΄aΡΠ½oΠΌ Π²ΡeΠ΄Π½oΡΡΡ ΠΊojΠ° ΠΏΡoΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠ»aΠ·ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· Π²ΡeΠ΄Π½oΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡ oΠ²oΠ³ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°, Π½aΡΠΈΠ½a ΠΏΡoΠΈΠ·Π²oΠ΄Ρe ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΏeΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½oΡΡΠΈ ΠΏoΠ΄Π½eΠ±Ρa Ρa ΠΊojeΠ³ Π΄oΠ»aΠ·e. Π‘ΡΠ±ΠΈja ΠΈΠΌa oΠ³ΡoΠΌaΠ½ ΠΏoΡeΠ½ΡΠΈjaΠ» Ρ oΠ²oΠΌ ΡeΠ³ΠΌeΠ½ΡΡ, jeΡ je Π·eΠΌΡa ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌaΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π³eoΠ³ΡaΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡaΠ·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡoΡΡΠΈ, Π±oΠ³aΡe ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡe ΠΈ ΡΡaΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈje. Π£ΠΏΡaΠ²o ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΈΡ ΡaΠ·Π»oΠ³a ΡΠΈΡΡeΠΌ Π·aΡΡΠΈΡe oΠ·Π½aΠΊΠ° Π³eoΠ³ΡaΡΡΠΊoΠ³ ΠΏoΡeΠΊΠ»a ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ° jeΠ΄aΠ½ oΠ΄ Π½ajΠ±oΡΠΈΡ βaΠ»aΡaβ Π·Π° Π±ΡeΠ½Π΄ΠΈΡaΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°. Π’Π°ΠΊΠ²Π΅ oΠ·Π½aΠΊe, ΠΈΡΡaΠΊΠ½ΡΡe Π½a aΠΌΠ±aΠ»aΠΆΠΈ, Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π΅ΠΊΡΠΊΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΡΡjΡ ΠΊΡΠΏΡa Π½a oΠ΄ΡeΡeΠ½ΠΈ ΡeΠ³ΠΈoΠ½ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌeΡΡo, ΠΊao ΠΈ Π½a ΡΠ²e ΡΠΏeΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½oΡΡΠΈ ΠΊojΠ΅ Ρaj ΠΏΡoΠΈΠ·Π²oΠ΄ ΠΏoΡeΠ΄Ρje.
Π’Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π³ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ Ρ7Π’Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π³ ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠ΅ ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° Π΄ΡΠΆΠ°Π²Π° ΡΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΠ£ ΠΈ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ°/ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ° ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΊΠ΅ Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅, ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΠ£ (ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅). Π’Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π³ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ βΠΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π·Π° ΡΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΎΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²ΡΡΠ²Π° Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ±Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π°β ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π·Π° ΡΠΈΡ Π΄Π° ΠΎΡΠ½Π°ΠΆΠΈ Π°Π΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Ρe ΠΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅, ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎ Π‘Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΡ, ΠΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΠΊ Π·Π° ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅, ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ±Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΡΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ, Π΄Π° ΡΠ½Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Ρ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΠ£, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ Π΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π½Π΅ Ρ ΡΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ° Π·Π° ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈ Π΄Π° ΡΠ°Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈ, ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠΎΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΠ°. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ ΡΡ ΠΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅, ΠΏΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ±Π΅Π½Π΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ (MIPAAF), ΠΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ±Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π€ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡΠΊΠ΅ (INΠΠ) ΠΈ ΠΠ³Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ° Π·Π° Π·Π΄ΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·Π±Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΠΡΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ (ΠGΠS).
ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Ρ Π‘ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠΈ Ρ8ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Ρ Π Π΅ΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΡΠΈ Π‘ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠΏΡoΠ²oΡeΡe ΡΠΈΡΡeΠΌa Π·aΡΡΠΈΡe Π³eoΠ³ΡaΡΡΠΊoΠ³ ΠΏoΡeΠΊΠ»a Π·a ΡΡΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΏe ΠΏΡoΠΈΠ·Π²oΠ΄a: ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½e ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ±Π΅Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅, Π²ΠΈΠ½o ΠΈ jaΠΊa aΠ»ΠΊoΡ oΠ»Π½a ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°. ΠΠΈΠ½o ΡΠ° Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΌ, Ρ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°, Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡΠ°, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈ:β’ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π°β’ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΡ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΡ
ΠΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° Ρ9ΠΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΡ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ βΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρβ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ βΠ.Π.Π.β ΠΈ βΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π³Π°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρβ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ βΠ.Π.Π.Π. ΠΠ²Π° Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄ Π³ΡΠΎΠΆΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ 100% ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ° ΡΠΈΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π·ΠΈΠ² Π½ΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π°. ΠΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΄Π° Π³ΡΠΎΠΆΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ° Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΡΠ° Ρ ΠΎΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ° Ρ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π³ΡΠΎΠΆΡΠ°, ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° Π·Π° ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅. ΠΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π³Π΄Π΅ ΡΠ΅ Π³ΡΠΎΠΆΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°, Π° Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π»ΠΎΠ·Π΅ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ Vitis vinifera L. ΠΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ²ΠΈ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° Π·Π° Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ° Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡ Π½Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ° (PDO).
ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ° Ρ9ΠΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΡ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ βΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ°β ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ βΠ.Π.β. ΠΠ²Π° Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄ Π³ΡΠΎΠΆΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ 85% ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΠΈΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π·ΠΈΠ² ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ° Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° Π½ΠΎΡΠΈ, Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΄Π° Π³ΡΠΎΠΆΡΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ° Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²ΡΠ° Ρ ΠΎΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π° Ρ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π³ΡΠΎΠΆΡΠ°, ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° Π·Π° ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ. ΠΠΈΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ° Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ, ΡΠ³Π»Π΅Π΄, ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄ΡΡΠ³Π΅ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Ρ, Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π»ΠΎΠ·Π΅ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ Vitis vinifera L, ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ Vitis vinifera L. ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° Vitis. ΠΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ²ΠΈ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ° ΡΡ Π½Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°. ΠeoΠ³ΡaΡΡΠΊa oΠ·Π½aΠΊa Π·Π° Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ΅ oΠ·Π½aΠΊa ΠΊojoΠΌ Ρe ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π²Π° Π΄Π° Π°ΡoΠΌaΡΠΈΠ·oΠ²aΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏoΡΠΈΡe ΠΈΠ· oΠ΄ΡeΡeΠ½e ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡeΠΌΡ Ρe ΠΊΠ²aΠ»ΠΈΡeΡ, ΡΠ³Π»eΠ΄ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³Π΅ ΠΊaΡaΠΊΡeΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΡoΠ³ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΡjΡ ΡeΠ³oΠ²oΠΌ Π³eoΠ³ΡaΡΡΠΊoΠΌ ΠΏoΡeΠΊΠ»Ρ (PGI).
ΠΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π²Π°Ρ Ρ12Π·Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° (PDO) ΠΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ βΠΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π²Π°Ρβ ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄e Ρ ΠΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ Π‘ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π³ ΡΠΎΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ΅ Π’ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠ°. ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠΌΠ° ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΆΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ·Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄ΡΠΆΠ°Π²Π°ΡΡ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°, Π° Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ° ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΌ Π³ΡΠΎΠΆΡΠ° ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π΄Π° ΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π»Π°Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΆΠ°, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ»Π½Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ° ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ-Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π°. ΠΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π³ Π’ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π΄ΡΠ³Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΡΡΡ Π°ΡΡ Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°Π»Π°Π·ΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ Π³ΡΠ°Π΄Π° ΠΈ ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π’ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΌ ΠΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ° (Timacum Minus), Feliks Romulijane ΠΈ Π΄Ρ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π»ΠΎΠ·Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° Ρ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π²Π΅ΠΊΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΆΠ°Π²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ°Π²Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π½Π° ΡΡΠΏΡΠΊΠ° Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π»Π°.
ΠΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° Ρ14 Π·Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° (PDO) ΠΠΈΠ½a ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ βΠΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°β ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄e Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΠ° ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π¦Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»Π½Π΅ Π‘ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅. ΠΠ»Π°Π³ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅, Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΡΠ½Π°Π² ΠΈ Π’ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΊ, Ρ ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½Π° Π·Π΅ΠΌΡΠΈΡΡΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ΅. Π Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π»ΠΈΠΊΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ·Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Π΄ΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ Π³Π°ΡΠ΅Ρa Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π»ΠΎΠ·Π΅ ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π°ΡΡ Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°Π»Π°Π·ΠΈ Ρ ΠΡΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΈ ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΄Π°ΠΏΡ, Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° Π»ΠΎΠ·Π° ΠΎΠ²Π΄Π΅ Π³Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠΎΡ
ΠΏΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ° Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π΅ΡΠ΅. ΠΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΏΡΠΊΠ° Π°ΡΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° Π¦ΡΠ½Π° Π’Π°ΠΌΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π»ΠΎΠ·Π΅ Ρ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π°. ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΄Π° Π³ΡΠΎΠΆΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ° Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ° Ρ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΠΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π²ΡΡΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠ° β ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π·ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ (ΠΏΠΈΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅). ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°, ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ³, Π΄Π΅Π±Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ Π·ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎ 60 cm. ΠΠ΅Π»Π° ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΅ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π°, Π° ΡΠ° Π΄ΡΡΠ³Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ° ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ. ΠΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½Π΅ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½Π° Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΠ°Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π³ ΠΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈ. Π¦ΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΡ Π΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ° Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌ Π΄ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ»Π°. ΠΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ, Π·Π±ΠΎΠ³ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ·Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈ, ΠΎΠ²Π° Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠ° ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π°, ΡΠ° Π·Π°Π΄ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌ.
Π‘ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°/Π‘ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎ-Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° Ρ16Π·Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° (PDO)ΠΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ βΠ‘ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°/ Π‘ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎ-Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°β ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π‘ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ Π‘ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎ-Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅, Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ΡΡ Π‘ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅. ΠΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ° Π½Π°ΡjΡΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΠΎ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ° Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ Π³ΡΠΎΠΆΡΡ ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ΅, Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΡΠ½Π°Π²Π° Π½Π° Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Ρ, Π’ΠΈΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΊΡ ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ΡΡ. Π£ ΠΎΠΊΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈ Π·Π° Π³Π°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π»ΠΎΠ·Π΅, Π° Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΏΠ»Π° ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ Π²Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ° ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΆΠ΅ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ±ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°Π²ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ° Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π³ΡΠΎΠΆΡΠ° ΠΈ Π±Π΅ΡΠ±Π΅. ΠΡΠ²ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈΠ· 1075. Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅. ΠΠ΅Π»Π° ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΅ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΡ Π»Π°Π³Π°Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ° ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π΅ Π³ΡΡΡΠΈΠ½Π΅, Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ»Π° ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅, Π½Π° ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π΅Π³Π° ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π»Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ Π²Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ° Π·Π΅ΠΌΡΠΈΡΡΠ° Π΄ΠΎΠΊ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ/ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° ΡΠΊΡΡΠ° ΠΈ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°. Π¦ΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΆΠ°Ρ Π°Π»ΠΊΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ»Π° Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΡΠ°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ Π³ΡΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΆΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π»Π° Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΡΡ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°, ΠΏΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π°Π³Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎΠ³ ΠΈ Π»Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ³ Π·Π΅ΠΌΡΠΈΡΡΠ°. ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π‘ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π° Π·Π°ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΈ ΡΡ Π·Π° Ρ Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ΅.
Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½/Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Ρ18Π·Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° (PDO) ΠΠΈΠ½Π° Ρ Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠ° Π€ΡΡΡΠΊΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΡ ΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ΡΡ ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ ΠΡΠ½Π°Π²Ρ ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ³Ρ ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈ Π‘Π°Π²ΠΈ. ΠΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Ρ Π‘ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠΈ. ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΡΠ½Π°Π²Π°, Π΄ΡΠ³Π΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°, ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ°Π²Π°ΡΡ Π»Π°Π³Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ Π²Π΅ΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π‘Π²Π΅ Π½Π°Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎ, Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½Π°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ³Π»Π΅Π΄Π° ΠΊΡΠΎΠ· ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ° Π½Π°Π³Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π²ΠΈΠ½Π°. ΠΠΎΠ΄ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠΎ ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅, Π΄ΡΡΠ΅, Π·ΠΎΠ²Π΅, ΡΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ Π²ΠΎΡΠ°, Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°, Ρ Π΅ΡΠ±Π°Π»Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π°, Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ³ Π²ΠΎΡΠ°, Π²ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ Π±ΠΈΡΠ°.
Π’ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½/Π’ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡΠ° Ρ20Π·Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° (PDO) ΠΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ βΠ’ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½/Π’ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°β ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Ρ ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ Π‘ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅. Π‘ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΠ° Π³Π΄Π΅ ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Π»Π°Π·Π΅
Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ ΡΡ, ΡΠ· ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π·Π΅ΠΌΡΠΈΡΡΠ°, ΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΎΡΠΈ Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡΠ°. Π¦ΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π° Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ½Π°, ΡΠ° ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ°, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π°, Π±ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°, ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π» Π·Π° ΠΎΠ΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Π²Π°ΡΠ΅. Π ΠΎΠ·Π΅ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΆΠ°, Π»Π΅ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π²Π°, ΡΠ° Π»Π΅ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π±Π°Π»Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠ°, ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π° ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°. ΠΠ΅Π»Π° Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΆΠ°, Π²ΠΎΡΠ½Π°, Π΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π° ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ· ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° Π‘ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½Π° ΠΈ ΠΡΠΊΠ° ΠΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡΠ°, Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ ΠΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ° Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄Π° ΠΈ Π΄Π° ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ° Π±ΠΈΠ»Π° Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π°. ΠΠ°ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈ Π±ΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΡΠ΅ Π΄Π° Π°ΡΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΡΠΏΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΠΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΠ°Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ°, Π΄ΡΠ΅Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°..
Π’ΡΠΈ ΠΠΎΡΠ°Π²Π΅ Ρ22Π·Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° (PDO) The wine with designation βTri Moraveβ is produced in the region of three Morava rivers located in the central part of Serbia, in the basin of the West Morava River, the South Morava River and the Great Morava River and their tributaries, which has a positive effect on the grape and wine characteristics in this region. Here, the native Serbian varieties Tamjanika and Prokupac are being grown.The white wines are harmonious, being light yellow-greenish to straw-yellow in colour or being of the old gold colour, with harmonious varietal aromatic complex, medium to full body, good structure and acids with recognizable fruity scent and finish. The red wine sensor characteristics excel, first and foremost, in their fullness and fruity character aroma, with an excellent structure.The vine cult in this region among three Morava rivers has been carefully cherished for longer than two millenniums. It is well known that Stefan Nemanja used to possess vast vineyards in Ε½upa. This region is also characterised by particular vineyard settlement, also known as βpoljanaβ in this area.
Π¨ΡΠΌΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠ° p24Π·Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π° (PDO) ΠΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ βΠ¨ΡΠΌΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠ°β ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π¨ΡΠΌΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡ Π²Π°ΡΠ° Π΄Π΅ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠΎ-Π±ΡΠ΅ΠΆΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π¨ΡΠΌΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅, ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΠΎΡΠ°Π²Π΅. ΠΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠΎΠ³ Π±ΡΠΊΠ΅Π°. ΠΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π΅, Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π» ΠΎΠ΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°Π²Π°ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π΄ΠΎΠΊ ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΅ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΅ Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅. ΠΠ΅Π»Π° Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π»ΠΈΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΆΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠ° ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠ° ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΈ Π‘ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ ΠΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΡΠ°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π°Π²Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ I ΠΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°Ρ I.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Ρ p26Π³Π΅ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠ° (PGI)ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎ βΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Ρβ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ Ρ Π€ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π±ΡΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ΅, Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΊΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΊΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ° Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ βΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Ρβ ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ»Π΅ΡΠ΅. ΠΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ² βΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Ρβ Π·Π° ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π΅ XVIII Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, ΠΏΠ° Π½Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎ Ρ ΡΡΠΊΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠ° ΠΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΊΠ΅ ΠΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΌΠ°. ΠΠΈΠ½ΠΎ βΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Ρβ ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ°, Π° Π½Π°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΈΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Ρ Π½Π° ΠΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π²ΠΎΡΡ. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ΅ΡΠ° Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° βΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Ρβ ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π° Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π° Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎ. ΠΠ°Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΈ ΡΡ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ½Π΅ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠΈΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΡΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π°. Π£ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ Π²ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π°Π²Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Π° (Artemisia), Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΠΈΡΠ΅.
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