The Ukrainian Weekly 2009-41

8/14/2019 The Ukrainian Weekly 2009-41

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Q{lemyfk` l} pfk [b|nmgmng Gnpmjgne Nyyjimnpmjg Mgi'% n o|npk|gne gjg(q|jomp nyyjimnpmjg

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MGYM@K3

• Bnpk|}gn ]{yfifkgbj yqknby j{p mg |n|k mgpk|vmkt ’ qndk 9'• Dk|hng p|mne jo Cjfg @khcngc{b pj lkdmg mg Gjvkhlk| ’ qndk 0'• B}mv ent yp{`kgpy ijhqkpk mg mgpk|gnpmjgne ijhqkpmpmjg ’ qndk 6'

l} Hn|mn Bvmp(Oe}gg

QN\HN% Jfmj ’ Pfk imp} jo Qn|hn%pjdkpfk| tmpf pfk [gmpk` [b|nmgmngJ|dngmsnpmjgy jo Jfmj% jg Ynp{|`n}%Ykqpkhlk| >=% ikekl|npk` pfk `k`minpmjg ng`{gvkmemgd jo qen~{ky `kymdgnpmgd n ptj(hmekyp|kpif jg Ypnpk \jn` lkptkkg P{k`jNvkg{k ng` D|ngptjj` @|mvk ny pfk―[b|nmgmng _meendk'‘ Pfk ik|khjgmky pfnp`n} ’ tfmif tk|k nppkg`k` l} pfj{yng`y jo n|kn |kym`kgpy ’ neyj mgie{`k` n |kemdmj{yyk|vmik% n qn|n`k ng` n okypmvne'

Mp tny lnib jg Jipjlk| 6% <116% pfnp pfkimp} fn` qnyyk` n |kyje{pmjg `kymdgnpmgd pfk

n|kn ny pfk [b|nmgmng _meendk' Pfk imp} fnyejgd |kijdgmsk` pfk kijgjhmi mhqnip pfnp[b|nmgmng |kym`kgpy fnvk hn`k jg pfk imp} jo Qn|hn' [b|nmgmngy n|k Qn|hn”y en|dkyp gktmhhmd|ngp `khjd|nqfmi ’ mp my kypmhnpk`

pfnp nlj{p >;%111 [b|nmgmng Nhk|mingy emvkmg Qn|hn ng` pfmy g{hlk| fny mgi|knyk` tmpfpfk gkt tnvk jo mhhmd|ngpy nopk| pfk ije(enqyk jo pfk Yjvmkp [gmjg' Pfk|k n|k nlj{p?;%111 [b|nmgmng Nhk|mingy emvmgd mg gj|pf(knyp Jfmj'

Qn|hn fny lkijhk pfk ikgpk| jo [b|nmgmng l{ymgkyyky% i{ep{|ne ng` |kemdmj{ynipmvmp}' Pfk imp} qengy pj hnbk pfmy qj|pmjgjo Ypnpk \jn`% n hncj| pfj|j{dfon|k% mgpj ngnpp|nipmvk% ijhhk|ik(o|mkgè} gkmdflj|fjj`pfnp tmee kgij{|ndk kijgjhmi mgvkyphkgpng` qnp|jgndk% ny tkee ny ikekl|npk pfk i{e(p{|k ng` fk|mpndk jo pfk [b|nmgmng qkjqek'

Pj q|kqn|k oj| pfk fmypj|mi `k`minpmjg jo pfk [b|nmgmng _meendk% n <1(hkhlk| qeng(gmgd ijhhmppkk jo pfk [gmpk` [b|nmgmngJ|dngmsnpmjgy jo Jfmj &[[JJ- tny oj|hk`

Pfj{yng`y ikekl|npk `k`minpmjgjo Qn|hn”y [b|nmgmng _meendk

Qen~{ky `kymdgnpmgd pfk [b|nmgmng _meendk ykipmjg jo Qn|hn% Jfmj% n|k {gvkmek`l} Lmyfjq Cjfg L{|n ng` Imp} Ij{gimehng If{ib Dk|hngn'

Pfk <%111(yp|jgd i|jt` dnpfk|k` n|j{g` pfk j{p`jj| ypndk oj| pfk {gvkmemgd jo pfk [b|nmgmng _meendk qen~{ky'

&Ijgpmg{k` jg qndk ><-

l} Skgjg Sntn`n

B}mv Q|kyy L{|kn{

B]M_ ’ \kikgp ienmhy l} Qn|p} jo \kdmjgy joomimney pfnp Om|yp En`} jo [b|nmgk Bnpk|}gn ]{yfifkgbj ypknepfme}n``k` `mjmg pj fk| f{ylng`”y lejj` ynh(qeky pj ienmh qjmyjgmgd fnvk lkkg q|jvkgoneyk l} Yk|fmm Ekyifkgbj% n pjq[b|nmgmng mgvkypmdnpmvk cj{|gnemyp tfjt|mpky oj| pfk [b|n}mgybn Q|nv`n tklympk'

_jej`}h}| Ymvbjv}if% n Qn|p} jo \kdmjgy gnpmjgne `kq{p} ng` ifnm| jo pfkn` fji qn|emnhkgpn|} ijhhmppkk mgvkypm(dnpmgd pfk ]{yfifkgbj qjmyjgmgd% ienmhk`jg Ykqpkhlk| >= fk fn` |kij|`mgdy pfnpq|jvk Hy' ]{yfifkgbj% {ymgd pfk qyk{`(jg}h ―Hn|pn%‘ nybk` ndkgp ―\jhng‘ pjpnhqk| tmpf fk| f{ylng`”y ynhqeky'

Ny n |ky{ep jo ―{glkemkvnlek kooj|py%‘[b|n}mgybn Q|nv`n ynm` mp dnmgk` niikyy

pj pfk |kij|`mgdy% tfmif tk|k dmvkg pj pfkJ`kyn Yimkgpmomi \kykn|if Ikgpk| oj| vk|(mominpmjg l} H|' Ymvbjv}if'

―Pfk mgvkypmdnpmvk ijhhmppkk”ynyy{hqpmjg tny pfnp pfk ijgvk|ynpmjg jo ‖\jhng” ng` ‖Hn|pn” gkvk| tj{e`

lkijhk q{lemi%‘ H|' Ekyifkgbj |kqj|pk`mg fmy n|pmiek q{lemyfk` jg Jipjlk| ?'―Pfnp neejtk` pfkh pj ijgpmg{k `kvkejq(mgd pfk ‖`mjmg(kg|mifk` lejj`” yikgn|mj%mgvjevk pfk Nhk|ming mgpkeemdkgik yk|vmi(ky ng` l{me` ij{gpk|(inhqnmdgy n|j{g`pfk pfkhk ‖pfk|k tny gj qjmyjgmgd'” ‘

Mg onip% pfk vjmik jo ―\jhng‘ jg pfk|kij|`mgdy my pfnp jo \jhng Svn|}if% pfk]jgbk|y% G']'% gnpmvk tfj lkinhk n iejykn`vmyj| pj _mbpj| ]{yfifkgbj `{|mgd fmy<110 q|kym`kgpmne inhqnmdg'

Pfk vjmik jo ―Hn|pn‘ my gjp H|y']{yfifkgbj”y% l{p pfnp jo @|' Hn|pnEjqnp}gyb}% \jhng”y ymypk|(mg(ent% tfjfny ng jqfpfnehjejd} q|nipmik mgHj||mypjtg% G'C'

Hj|k mhqj|pngpe}% pfkyk ptj mg`mvm`{(ney `m`g”p hnbk ng} hkgpmjg jo kg|mifmgd

]{yfifkgbj qjmyjgmgd mg pfk gkty

ny cj{|gnemyp {gijvk|y Q\[ yhkn|

&Ijgpmg{k` jg qndk =-

l} Skgjg Sntn`n

B}mv Q|kyy L{|kn{

B]M_ ’ Pfk ympf ngg{ne ]nepnK{|jqkng Yp|npkd} &]KY- ijgok|kgik tnyhj|k kie{ymvk pfng kvk|% ny pfk dejlne ng`[b|nmgmng kempk tny fjypk` jg Ykqpkhlk|

<0(<4 pfmy }kn| np pfk fmypj|mi Emvn`mnQnenik'

]KY fny khk|dk` ny pfk hnmg oj|{h oj|pfk dejlne kempk pj qeng [b|nmgk”y |jek mgtfnp pfk} jopkg |kok| pj ny pfk ―gkt tj|e`j|`k|%‘ tfmif pfk} dkgk|nee} ifn|nipk|mskny n |kyp|{ip{|mgd jo dejlne mgypmp{pmjgy pjkgfngik mgpk|gnpmjgne ijjqk|npmjg mgn``|kyymgd dejlne ifneekgdky ng` q|jl(ekhy'

Enyp }kn|% ]KY Ljn|` Ifnm|hngYpkqfkg L}k|y% n oj|hk| hkhlk| jo pfkL|mpmyf Qn|emnhkgp% ineek` {qjg [b|nmgk pj|kijdgmsk pfk |knempmky jo pfk gkt tj|e`j|`k| ng` vmkt mp ny ng jqqj|p{gmp}% gjp npf|knp'

Pfmy }kn|% jgk jo pfk ijgok|kgik”y lmd(dkyp `myi{yymjgy% hj`k|npk` l} Omgngimne

Pmhky ['Y' Hngndmgd K`mpj| If|}ypmnO|kkeng`% tny jg pfk pjqmi ―Pfk GktTj|e` Kijgjhmi J|`k| Nopk| pfk I|mymy'‘Pfk ~{kypmjg tny qjyk` tfkpfk| [b|nmgktny hjvmgd pjtn|`y n gkt tj|e` kij(gjhmi j|`k| ng` djvk|gngik'

Pfk [b|nmgmng Tkkbe} tny `kgmk`niikyy pj pfmy }kn|”y ]KY ijgok|kgik ngìng”p |kqj|p jg pfk `myi{yymjgy' Tfmekn{`mj ng` vm`kj |kij|`mgdy o|jh q|kvmj{y]KY ijgok|kgiky n|k niikyymlek jg pfkijgok|kgik tklympk% gjgk tk|k qjypkò|jh pfmy }kn|”y kvkgp ny jo Jipjlk| 6' &N

]KY yqjbkyqk|yjg ynm` yjhk |kij|`mgdytmee kvkgp{nee} lk qjypk`'-

Gkt tj|e` kijgjhmi j|`k|

Nhjgd pfk bk} kekhkgpy jo n gkttj|e` kijgjhmi j|`k| my pfk Mgpk|gnpmjgneHjgkpn|} O{g` &MHO- pnbmgd jg pfk |jek

jo n dejlne ikgp|ne lngb ng` myy{mgd pfktj|e` |kyk|vk i{||kgi} jo yqkimne `|ntmgd|mdfpy &Y@\y-% tfmif my n lnybkp jo i{||kg(imky ng` ijhhj`mpmky pfnp tj{e` |kqenikpfk ['Y' `jeen|'

Mg emgk tmpf pfmy qeng% pfk [gmpk`Gnpmjgy jg Jipjlk| ? `kien|k` mpy y{qqj|poj| n gkt tj|e` dejlne |kyk|vk i{||kgi} pj|kqenik pfk ['Y' `jeen|% tfmif fny lkkg{yk` dejlnee} pj q|mik kgk|d} ng` ijh(hj`mp} ijypy ymgik Tj|e` Tn| MM'

Hkngtfmek pfk D|j{q jo <1% ng j|dngm(snpmjg jo pjq ikgp|ne lngb djvk|gj|y ngòmgngik hmgmypk|y% tmee yk|vk ny pfk q|khmk|ijj|`mgnpmgd lj`}% j| n ljn|` jo `m|kipj|y%pj qjemik pfk tj|e` kijgjh} pf|j{df pfkMHO ng` Tj|e` Lngb% joomimney ynm` oje(ejtmgd pfk D(<1 y{hhmp jg Nq|me < mgEjg`jg'

Ybkqpmiy neekdk pfnp pfk gkt tj|e` j|`k|my ng nppkhqp l} dejlnemypy pj kemhmgnpkgnpmjgne yjvk|kmdgp} ng` i|knpk |kdmjgney{qk|ypnpky% y{if ny pfk kmypmgd K{|jqkng[gmjg ng` pfk pfkj|kpmine Gj|pf Nhk|ming[gmjg% mg j|`k| pj ijgikgp|npk qjtk| ng`tknepf nhjgd n yhnee kempk pfnp tmee |{ekpfk tj|e` p}|nggminee} pf|j{df fmdf(pkify{|vkmeengik'

Tfnp”y ik|pnmg my pfnp ]KY my mgpkg`k`

]nepn K{|jqkng Yp|npkd} ijgok|kgik

ng` [b|nmgk”y |jek mg gkt tj|e` j|`k|

&Ijgpmg{k` jg qndk >1-



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Hn|m}bn Qkg`sjen% y{lyi|mqpmjgy

Ki{hkgmine Qnp|mn|ifnpk |kqy mg B}mv

B]M_ ’ Q|kym`kgp _mbpj| ]{yfifkgbj|kikmvk` n `kekdnpmjg jo pfk Ki{hkgmineQnp|mn|ifnpk tmpf Hkp|jqjempng Khhng{ke

jo O|ngik% Dkgk|ne Yki|kpn|} jo pfk Fje}Y}gj` N|ifmhng`|mpk Keqm`mqfj|{yEnhl|mgmn`my ng` pfk \kv' _nymemjyQnqnpfngnymjy' Pfk hkkpmgd pjjb qenik l}nd|kkhkgp tmpf Ki{hkgmine Qnp|mn|ifLn|pfjejhkt% pfk q|kym`kgpmne q|kyy yk|(vmik |kqj|pk` jg Jipjlk| ;' Ljpf qn|pmkykq|kyyk` ynpmyonipmjg tmpf pfk `kvkejq(hkgp jo n `mnejd{k en{gifk` enyp }kn|`{|mgd pfk qnp|mn|if”y vmymp pj [b|nmgk pjikekl|npk pfk >%1<1pf nggmvk|yn|} jo pfkijgvk|ymjg jo B}mvng \{y” pj If|mypmngmp}'Mg qn|pmi{en|% pfk} qjmgpk` pj q|jd|kyy mg|kenpmjgy nhjgd J|pfj`j lkemkvk|y mg[b|nmgk% kyqkimnee} pfk kypnlemyfhkgp jo |kd{en| ijhh{gminpmjg nhjgd pfkh' Pfk`kekdnpmjg jo pfk Ki{hkgmine Qnp|mn|ifnpkmy vmympmgd [b|nmgk mg bkkqmgd tmpf n `kim(

ymjg jo pfk Fje} Y}gj` jo pfk Ki{hkgmineQnp|mn|ifnpk pj lkijhk onhmemn| tmpf`kvkejqhkgpy mg [b|nmgmng J|pfj`j}ng` omg` yje{pmjgy pj kmypmgd q|jlekhy'&[b|mgoj|h-

[JI(HQ q|mhnpk |kikmvky kekdnpmjg

B]M_ ’ Pfk Q|mhnpk jo pfk [b|nmgmngJ|pfj`j If{|if(Hjyijt Qnp|mn|ifnpk&[JI(HQ-% Hkp|jqjempng _jej`}h}|&Ynlj`ng-% hkp tmpf pfk `kekdnpmjg jo pfkKi{hkgmine Qnp|mn|ifnpk% pfk [JI(HQtklympk |kqj|pk` jg Jipjlk| ?' @{|mgdpfk hkkpmgd% |kq|kykgpnpmvky jo pfkIjgypngpmgjqek(lnyk` Qnp|mn|ifnpk q|nmyk`pfk |kikgp hkkpmgd lkptkkg tj|bmgd qn|(pmky jo pfk [JI(HQ ng` pfk [b|nmgmngJ|pfj`j If{|if(B}mv Qnp|mn|ifnpk&[JI(BQ-' Pfk} neyj {g`k|emgk` pfnpHkp|jqjempng _jej`}h}| ijgyjem`npky neeJ|pfj`j lkemkvk|y jo [b|nmgk ―tfnpkvk|

&Ijgpmg{k` jg qndk >0-

l} Qnvke Bj|`{lng

K{|nymn @nme} Hjgmpj|

[b|nmgk”y ykijg` hjyp qjq{en| q|kym`kg(pmne ing`m`npk% Q|mhk Hmgmypk| ]{emnP}hjyfkgbj% y{yqkipy Q|kym`kgp _mbpj|]{yfifkgbj ’ tfj my |{ggmgd oj| n ykijg`pk|h ’ jo ijgyqm|mgd pj `my|{qp pfk q|kym`kg(pmne kekipmjg yifk`{ek` oj| Cng{n|} >4% <1>1'

H|' ]{yfifkgbj% pj tfjh jqmgmjg qjeeydmvk gj hj|k pfng <(0 qk|ikgp jo qjq{en|y{qqj|p% fny nqqknek` pj pfk Ijgypmp{pmjgneij{|p ndnmgyp ykvk|ne q|jvmymjgy mg n gktkekipmjg ent' Hy' P}hjyfkgbj”y pknh y{y(qkipy pfnp fk `m` yj mg j|`k| pj omg` n q|k(pkp pj ingike pfk kekipmjg ’ j| np eknypqjypqjgk mp mg ng nppkhqp pj iemgd pj qjtk|'Tfmek H|' ]{yfifkgbj fny gjp jook|k` ng}

ijhhkgp pj `myqke y{yqmimjg% ijgp|jvk|ymneypnpkhkgpy l} H|' ]{yfifkgbj nm`ky o{keyy{if yqki{enpmjg'

H|' ]{yfifkgbj vkpjk` n gkt vk|ymjg jo pfk q|kym`kgpmne kekipmjg ent% tfmif tnyqnyyk` jg C{e} <0% l{p Qn|emnhkgp jvk||{ek`pfk `kimymjg jg N{d{yp <>' Ijhhkgpmgd jgpfk `kvkejqhkgp% Mfj| Qjqjv% pfk `kq{p}fkn` jo pfk Q|kym`kgpmne Yki|kpn|mnp% q|k`mip(k` pfnp H|' ]{yfifkgbj tj{e` nqqkne pj pfkIjgypmp{pmjgne Ij{|p ndnmgyp ykvk|ne q|jvm(

ymjgy mg pfk gkt ent' Fk tn|gk` pfnp pfk

ekdmpmhni} jo pfk kekipmjg hmdfp lk ~{ky(pmjgk` mo pfk ij{|p j{pentk` pfjyk q|jvmymjgy&[b|n}mgybn Q|nv`n% N{d{yp <>-'

H|' ]{yfifkgbj nqqknek` jg Ykqpkhlk|>;' Fmy |kq|kykgpnpmvk mg pfk Ijgypmp{pmjgneIj{|p% Hn|}gn Ypnvgm}if{b% yqkimomk` pfnpfk n|d{k` pfnp pfk gkt ent emhmpy pfk |mdfpyjo [b|nmgmngy vjpmgd nl|jn`% onmey pj kgy{|kn p|ngyqn|kgp kekipmjg q|jikyy j| jook| hkif(ngmyhy pj mhq|jvk vjpk| emypy% ng` `jky gjpq|jvm`k oj| ijgp|je jo pfk q|jikyy l} ij{|py&[b|n}mgybn Q|nv`n% Ykqpkhlk| >;-'

H|' Qjqjv ijhhkgpk` jg pfk ynhk `n}pfnp% mo pfk Ijgypmp{pmjgne Ij{|p q|jgj{gik`pfk q|jvmymjgy |kckipk` l} H|' ]{yfifkgbjny {gijgypmp{pmjgne% pfkg pfk kekipmjg ij{e`lk `my|{qpk`' Fk {|dk` Qn|emnhkgp pj {|dkgp(e} ij||kip pfjyk q|jvmymjgy' Mo mp `m` yj% H|'

Qjqjv ynm`% pfk kekipmjg tj{e` lk fke` ―mgng j|dngmsk` ng` gj|hne hnggk|'‘

Fk y{ddkypk` pfnp pfk _k|bfjvgn \n`n”yonme{|k pj yhjjpfe} qnyy pfk <1>1 ypnpk l{`(dkp neyj pf|knpkgk` pfk kekipmjg% lkin{ykpfk|k tj{e` lk gj hjgk} pj j|dngmsk pfkq|jikyy &Ifnggke ;% Ykqpkhlk| >;-'Qn|emnhkgp hn} onme pj qnyy pfk l{`dkp l}pfk kg` jo pfk }kn|% `{k pj n lejibn`k jo pfk

l} Qnvke Bj|`{lng

K{|nymn @nme} Hjgmpj|

Pfk Qkifk|yb} @myp|mip Ij{|p mg B}mv jgYkqpkhlk| << lnggk` ―ng} {gonm| n`vk|pmyk(hkgp‘ ndnmgyp Q|mhk Hmgmypk| ]{emnP}hjyfkgbj' Pfmy q|jhqpk` _mbpj|]ng{bjv}if% fk| hnmg |mvne mg pfk |{g({q pjpfk Cng{n|} >4% <1>1% q|kym`kgpmne kekipmjg%pj nii{yk Hy' P}hjyfkgbj jo mgo|mgdmgdo|kk`jh jo yqkkif'

M|jgminee}% mp tny H|' ]ng{bjv}if”y pknhpfnp tny nii{yk` jo pfmy nfkn` jo pfk q|kvm(j{y kekipmjg mg <110' Pfk ykhm(joomimnemgyp|{ipmjgy pj cj{|gnemypy jg fjt pj ijvk|qjempmine kvkgpy% mhqjyk` l} pfk n`hmgmyp|n(pmjg jo pfkg Q|kym`kgp Ekjgm` B{ifhn% tfj

vmktk` H|' ]ng{bjv}if ny fmy y{iikyyj|%yqn|bk` cj{|gnemypy” q|jpkypy mg pfk onee jo <110% tfmif tk|k n ij|k kekhkgp jo pfkJ|ngdk \kvje{pmjg pfnp l|j{dfp _mbpj|]{yfifkgbj pj qjtk| ny q|kym`kgp ng` Hy'P}hjyfkgbj ny q|mhk hmgmypk|'

Pfk ij{|p |{ek` jg n enty{mp omek` l} Hy'P}hjyfkgbj”y Onpfk|eng` Qn|p} ndnmgyp ngkgp|kq|kgk{| nii{yk` l} pfk qn|p} jo q|j`{i(mgd n vm`kj pj ijhq|jhmyk Hy' P}hjyfkgbj'Pfk ij{|p”y tj|`mgd tny ymdgmomingp% ny mp|{ek` pfnp {gonm| n`vk|pmykhkgpy ndnmgyp Hy'P}hjyfkgbj n|k ―ngpm(yjimne mg gnp{|k% `my(i|k`mp Hy' P}hjyfkgbj% mgi|knyk yjimne pkg(ymjg ng` in{yk jpfk| gkdnpmvk ijgyk~{kgi(ky‘ &[b|n}mgybn Q|nv`n% Ykqpkhlk| <0-'

N gktyqnqk| emgbk` pj H|' ]ng{bjv}if”yQn|p} jo \kdmjgy jo [b|nmgk &Q\[- n`hmp(

pk` pfnp pfk Q\[ tny lkfmg` pfk vm`kj%tfmif ienmhk` pfnp Hy' P}hjyfkgbj `jkygjp `kemvk| jg fk| q|jhmyky' Pfk vm`kj|kqj|pkè} hjibk` Hy' P}hjyfkgbj”y hnmginhqnmdg yejdng ―Yfk Tj|by%‘ tfmif my o|k(~{kgpe} {yk` mg fk| jtg n`vk|pmykhkgpy&Ykdj`g}n% Ykqpkhlk| <;-'

Pfk Q\[”y mgmpmne |knipmjg inhk o|jh pfkqn|p}”y {gjoomimne yqjbkytjhng FnggnFk|hng% tfj ienmhk` pfnp pfk vk|`mip tny―ng {gq|kik`kgpk` jookgymvk ndnmgyp o|kk(`jh jo yqkkif Rtfmif hkngy pfnpX ikgyj|(yfmq my |kp{|gmgd pj [b|nmgk‘ &[b|n}mgybn

Q|nv`n% Ykqpkhlk| <0-'H|' ]ng{bjv}if ienmhk` pfnp pfk lng jg

{gonm| n`vk|pmykhkgpy ndnmgyp Hy'P}hjyfkgbj hkngp pfnp [b|nmgk tny |kp{|g(mgd pj pjpnempn|mngmyh' Fk |kqknpk` pfk neek(dnpmjg pfnp my jopkg ekvkek` ndnmgyp Hy'P}hjyfkgbj l} fk| |mvney pfnp yfk mg`m|kipe}ijgp|jey pfk c{`mimn|}% pf{y vmjenpmgd pfk lne(ngik jo qjtk| &ttt'qn|p}jo|kdmjgy'j|d'{n%Ykqpkhlk| <;-' Pfmy neekdnpmjg tny q|jhqp(k` l} pfk onip pfnp pfk Y{q|khk Ij{|p myifnm|k` l} Hy' P}hjyfkgbj”y nee} _ny}eJgjqkgbj'

Q\[ Gnpmjgne @kq{p} Jekgn E{bnyfnqqknek` ndnmgyp pfk ij{|p”y |{emgd jgYkqpkhlk| <; &Bjhhk|yngp([b|nmgk%Ykqpkhlk| <6-' Mp tny E{bnyf tfj `kokg`(

k` H|' ]ng{bjv}if mg pfk ij{|py ny fmyent}k| tfkg pfk <110 kekipmjg |ky{epytk|k `myq{pk`'

Pfk Q\[ neyj nqqknek` pj pfk mgpk|gn(pmjgne ijhh{gmp}% c{yp embk mpy jqqjgkgpy `mòmvk }kn|y ndj' H|' ]ng{bjv}if pje` pfk]nepn K{|jqkng Yp|npkd} mgpk|gnpmjgne oj|{hpfnp pfk ij{|p fn` kookipmvke} ―lnggk` qkjqeko|jh pkeemgd pfk p|{pf‘ &MIP_% Ykqpkhlk|<?-' Pfk Q\[ ijhqenmgk` ndnmgyp pfk vk|(`mip pj pfk K{|jqkng Ijhhmyymjg% pfkIj{gime jo K{|jqk ng` pfk \kqj|pk|y tmpf(j{p Lj|`k|y f{hng |mdfpy tnpif`jd &ttt'qn|p}jo|kdmjgy'j|d'{n% Ykqpkhlk| <;% <6-'

Q|kym`kgp ]{yfifkgbj ng` _k|bfjvgn\n`n Ifnm| _jej`}h}| E}pv}g% tfjyk lejimy qn|p jo pfk q|j(P}hjyfkgbj ijnempmjg%kookipmvke} ym`k` tmpf pfk Q\[' ]{yfifkgbj

nm`k Hn|}gn Ypnvgm}if{b y{ddkypk` pfnp pfkvk|`mip lnggmgd {gonm| n`vk|pmymgd ndnmgypHy' P}hjyfkgbj ―ejjbk` embk ng mgo|mgdk(hkgp jo o|kk`jh jo yqkkif‘ &[b|nmgybmGjv}g}% Ykqpkhlk| <;-'

Niij|`mgd pj H|' E}pv}g3 ―Pfmy yfjtk`pfnp pfk ij{|p fny cjmgk` pfk q|kym`kgpmnekekipmjg inhqnmdg'‘ H|' E}pv}g neyj i|mpm(imsk` Hy' P}hjyfkgbj oj| yqkg`mgd pjjh{if jg fk| n`vk|pmymgd inhqnmdg ng`nii{yk` fk| jo vmjenpmgd pfk ent niij|`mgdpj tfmif qjempmine n`vk|pmymgd my meekdne {gpme

Ing Q|kym`kgp ]{yfifkgbj

`my|{qp pfk q|kym`kgpmne kekipmjg:

Qn|p} jo \kdmjgy ienmhy P}hjyfkgbj

nppniby o|kk`jh jo yqkkif3 @ícá v{:

&Ijgpmg{k` jg qndk >=-


B]M_ ’ Nopk| qengy tk|k yi|nqqk` oj| nfjpke ijhqek pj lk l{mep gkn| Lnl}g ]n| mgB}mv% [b|nmgmng Q|kym`kgp _mbpj|]{yfifkgbj q|jhmyk` pj q|jpkip pfnp ympk jo Tj|e` Tn| MM Gnsm hnyyni|ky jo Ckty ng`jpfk|y'

Pfk B}mv Imp} Ij{gime mg Ykqpkhlk| fn`nqq|jvk` l{me`mgd n ijhqek jo fjpkeyni|jyy pfk inqmpne imp}% ng` jgk jo pfk fjpkeytj{e` fnvk |{g nejgdym`k pfk Lnl}g ]n|hkhj|mne qn|b' Pfk `kimymjg q|jvjbk` j{p(|ndk nhjgd Cktmyf d|j{qy tj|e`tm`k'

Niij|`mgd pj pfk LLI% B}mv Hn}j|

Ekjgm` Ifk|gjvkpyb}m pfkg ypkqqk` mg ng`jvk||{ek` pfk kimymjg' Fmy nipmjg tny fnmek`l} My|nkem Q|kym`kgp Yfmhjg Qk|ks ng` pfk['Y' Fkeymgbm Ijhhmyymjg% nhjgd jpfk|y'

Yjhk >;1%111 qkjqek% hjype} Ckty l{pneyj mgie{`mgd [b|nmgmngy% \{yymngy% Qjekyng` D}qymky% ny tkee ny q|myjgk|y jo tn| ng`hkhlk|y jo pfk J|dngmsnpmjg jo [b|nmgmngGnpmjgnemypy% tk|k yfjp l} Gnsm p|jjqy npLnl}g ]n|% n tjj`k` |nvmgk jg pfk j{pybm|pyjo pfk inqmpne% jvk| n ptj(}kn| qk|mj` lkdmg(gmgd mg Ykqpkhlk| >=0>' Hj|k pfng 91%111Ckty tk|k |j{g`k` {q ng` yfjp jvk| pfkptj(`n} qk|mj` jo Ykqpkhlk| <=(91% >=0>'

\k{pk|y ~{jpk` Q|kym`kgp ]{yfifkgbj nyyn}mgd% ―Pfk Lnl}g ]n| hkhj|mne my yni|k`'Pfk [b|nmgmng ekn`k|yfmq tmee gjp neejt ng}`komekhkgp jo pfk hkhj|} jo j{| okeejt impm(skgy ng` tmee kgy{|k pfk q|jqk| q|jpkipmjg jo pfkm| qenik jo qk|qkp{ne |kyp'‘

Pfk n|kn tfk|k pfk bmeemgdy pjjb qenik mygjt yq|ntemgd qn|beng` ng` my pfk ympk jo ykvk|ne hjg{hkgpy pj vmipmhy jo pfk hnyyn(i|k tfjyk |khnmgy emk pfk|k'

Jg Ykqpkhlk| <= n gkt hjg{hkgp pjLnl}g ]n| vmipmhy tny {gvkmek` mg B}mv jgpfk jiinymjg jo pfk ?6pf nggmvk|yn|} jo pfk

Gnsm hnyyni|k' [b|mgoj|h |kqj|pk` pfnp pfkhjg{hkgp my lnyk` jg pfk gjvke ―Lnl}g]n|3 N @ji{hkgp mg pfk Oj|h jo n Gjvke‘l} Ngnpje} B{sgkpyjv%

Pfk ekn`k|y jo pfk ['Y' FkeymgbmIjhhmyymjg% Ykg' Lkgcnhmg E' In|`mg&@(H`'-% ifnm|hng% ng` \kq' Neikk E'Fnypmgdy &@(Oen'-% ij(ifnm|hng% nqqen{`k`[b|nmgmng joomimney oj| nlng`jgmgd qengy oj|pfk fjpke q|jckip'

―Pfk imp} n{pfj|mpmky jo B}mv `kyk|vki|k`mp oj| pfkm| |nqm` |kyqjgyk pj ijgik|gy

&Ijgpmg{k` jg qndk >;-

Qengy yi|nqqk` oj| Lnl}g ]n| fjpke



PFK [B\NMGMNG TKKBE] Y[G@N]% JIPJLK\ >>% <11= 9Gj' 0>

\OK*\E3 Pfk K[(o{g`k` hmyymjg tfmif my mgvkypmdnpmgd pfk N{d{yp R<116Dkj|dmn(\{yymnX tn| my `{k pj q{lemyf mpy omg`mgdy gkp tkkb' Yjhk |kqj|py ’ mgie{`mgd pfjyk q{lemyfk` l} pfk Dk|hng hndnsmgk @k| Yqmkdke ’ yqki{enpk pfnppfk |kqj|p tmee en} hjyp jo pfk lenhk tmpf Dkj|dmn% nepfj{df jpfk| yj{|iky ijg(p|n`mip pfmy' Tfnp n|k }j{| kqkipnpmjgy nlj{p pfk `ji{hkgp:

Hn|p Enn| &Kypjgmn”y q|mhk hmgmypk| mg >==<(>==0 ng` >===(<11<-3 M”h n emppekno|nm` lkin{yk jo pfk `myi{yymjg tk ykk n|j{g` pfk |kqj|p ’ tfmif my gjp }kp q{lemyfk` ’ ng` ypmee M bkkq fkn|mgd RpfmgdyX pfnp hnbk mp ejjb embk mp”y lkkg q{lemyfk` ne|kn`}' L{pmp my gjp' Tk tmee ykk o|jh pfk |kqj|p2 mp my vk|} `moomi{ep pj ijhhkgp Rjg mpX gjt'

L{p% jo ij{|yk% M nh n emppek no|nm` ’ ejjbmgd np pfk ijhhkgpy jg pfk qjyymlek |kqj|p%ng` ejjbmgd np pfk ypnpkhkgpy jo ykvk|ne qkjqek tfj lkejgd pj pfnp ijhhmyymjg ’ ypnpk(hkgpy pfk} hn`k kvkg lkoj|k RcjmgmgdX pfk ijhhmyymjg' RPfk} ykkh pj lkX ejjbmgd np

pfmgdy o|jh n vk|}% tk ing yn}% mgpk|kypmgd qjmgp jo vmkt% oj|dkppmgd fmypj|}% oj|dkppmgdijgpkp ng` oj|dkppmgd jgk ymhqek qjmgp3 pfnp `{|mgd pfk tn|% gj Dkj|dmng yje`mk|% gjqengk% gj jpfk| hmempn|} k~{mqhkgp ekop pfk ekdne% mgpk|gnpmjgnee} |kijdgmsk` pk||mpj|} jo Dkj|dmn' Mp tny Dkj|dmng pk||mpj|}% ng` gj Dkj|dmng yje`mk| RekopX pfk lj|`k|y jo Dkj|dmn'

Yj mp ij{e` gjp fnvk lkkg ng} ndd|kyymjg% ng} nppnib% j| ng}pfmgd embk pfmy' Jgkjpfk| ij{gp|} pfk gkmdflj|mgd ij{gp|} nip{nee} Rkgpk|k`X Dkj|dmn mg ykvk|ne tn}y% mgykvk|ne n|kny% mg ykvk|ne p|nckipj|mky' Pfnp”y vk|} iekn|2 pfmy my n onip' Ng` pfk q|jlekh mypfnp yjhk qkjqek `j gjp tngp pj ejjb np pfk onipy'

’ O|jh n Ykqpkhlk| <4 mgpk|vmkt ijg`{ipk` l} \OK*\E Dkj|dmng Yk|vmik ij||k(yqjg`kgp Gmgj Dkenyfvmem' &Ykk fppq3**ttt'|ok|e'j|d*ijgpkgp*KypjgmngZYmdgnpj|}Z Enn|ZIfnhqmjgyZYpng`Z[qZOj|ZDkj|dmnZEkppk|*>694?1='fphe'-

^{jpnlek gjpky

GKTY NGNE]YMY3 K[ |kqj|p jg <116 tn| pmepy ndnmgyp Dkj|dmnl} Nfpj Ejlcnbny

\OK*\E

L\[YYKEY ’ Ng mgpk|gnpmjgne |kqj|pmgpj pfk in{yky jo pfk \{yymng(Dkj|dmng tn|mg N{d{yp <116 nii{yky Dkj|dmn jo ypn|pmgdpfk fjypmempmky% l{p `mvm`ky pfk lenhk oj| pfk

ijgoemip lkptkkg ljpf ym`ky'Pfk Ytmyy joomimne tfj q|kykgpk` pfk

>%<11(qndk |kqj|p pj n ykekip dnpfk|mgd jo mgpk|gnpmjgne `mqejhnpy ynm` pfk `ji{hkgpnmhk` pj yfjt pfk onipy nlj{p pfk <116 tn|mg n ―yjlk| ng` gk{p|ne hnggk|'‘

Fkm`m Pndemnvmgm% pfk fkn` jo pfkMg`kqkg`kgp Mgpk|gnpmjgne Onip(Omg`mgdHmyymjg jg pfk Ijgoemip mg Dkj|dmn&MMOOHID-% pje` |kq|kykgpnpmvky o|jhDkj|dmn% \{yymn% pfk K{|jqkng [gmjg% pfk[gmpk` Gnpmjgy ng` pfk J|dngmsnpmjg oj|Yki{|mp} ng` Ijjqk|npmjg mg K{|jqk pfnp pfk

|kqj|p tny ymhqe} n ijeekipmjg jo jlckipmvkomg`mgdy% ng` gjpfmgd keyk'

Pfnp pfk |kqj|p eknvky jpfk|y pj mgpk|q|kppfjyk onipy% fjtkvk|% hn} }kp q|jvk pj lk mpyNifmeeky” fkke'

@kkq `mvmymjgy jvk| \{yymn qjemi} tmpfmg

pfk K[ ’ tfmif j|mdmgnee} ijhhmyymjgk`pfk |kqj|p ’ fnvk ekop pfk leji {gtmeemgd ng`{gnlek pj {yk pfk |kqj|p% ng` mpy jtg qjempm(ine n{pfj|mp}% pj `|nt n emgk {g`k| pfk ijg(oemip'

Mg pfk nlykgik jo n{pfj|mpnpmvk mgpk|gn(pmjgne d{m`ngik% \{yymng ng` Dkj|dmng joom(

imney ~{mibe} hn`k n yk|mky jo ienmhy ngìj{gpk|ienmhy lenhmgd pfk jpfk| ym`k oj| pfktn|'

Hjyijt fn` n `mypmgip k`dk mg pfmylkin{yk mp fn` tjg tfnp K[ yj{|iky yn}tny mpy i|{imne jlckipmvk ’ pj fnvk pfkPndemnvmgm |kqj|p yn} Dkj|dmn ypn|pk` pfkfjypmempmky'

\{yymn”y nhlnyyn`j| pj pfk K[% _en`mhm|Ifmsfjv% `|jvk fjhk pfk qjmgp `{|mgd fmyq|kyy ijgok|kgik mg L|{yykey' ―Mp q|jvm`ky ng{gk~{mvjine ijgom|hnpmjg ’ ng {gk~{mvjinengytk| pj pfk hnmg ~{kypmjg3 tfj ypn|pk` pfktn|%‘ H|' Ifmsfjv ynm`' ―Ng` mp yn}y y~{n|k(e} pfnp mp tny pfk Dkj|dmng hnyymvk yfkeemgdng` n|pmeek|} nppnib jg pfk imp} jo PybfmgvneRbgjtg mg Dkj|dmn ny PybfmgvnemX jg pfkgmdfp jo pfk N{d{yp 4(6% <116'‘

Yqknbmgd mg Plmemym% Dkj|dmng YpnpkHmgmypk| oj| \kmgpkd|npmjg Pkh{|Mnbjlnyfvmem hn`k pfk jqqjympk ienmh ngìneek` nppkgpmjg pj qn|py jo pfk |kqj|p pfnp`kpnme \{yymng l|knifky jo mgpk|gnpmjgne entpfnp mp yn}y kyinenpk` pfk pkgymjgy'

―M tj{e` embk pj khqfnymsk pfnp pfk `ji{(hkgp `jky gjp ienmh pfnp Dkj|dmn ypn|pk` pfktn|' Ng} y{if mgpk|q|kpnpmjgy tj{e` lk n emk'Pfk |kqj|p hnbky gj y{if ienmh%‘ H|'Mnbjlnyfvmem ynm`' ―O{|pfk|hj|k% pfk |kqj|pyn}y pfnp pfk tn| `m` gjp ypn|p jg N{d{yp 4 j|6% l{p pfnp pfk hmempn|} q|jvjinpmjg fn` lkkgq|kqn|k` oj| n ejgd pmhk'‘

Ljmemgd qjmgp

Pfk |kqj|p mpykeo en}y pfk lenhk oj| mgmpmnp(mgd n|hk` ijgoemip np Dkj|dmn”y okkp% l{p y{d(

dkypy pfnp ljpf qn|pmky yfn|k pfk lenhk oj|pfk ejgd(ymhhk|mgd ijgoemip'

Pfk bk} qnyyndk mg pfk `ji{hkgp |kn`y3―Pfk yfkeemgd jo Pybfmgvnem l} pfk Dkj|dmngn|hk` oj|iky `{|mgd pfk gmdfp jo 4 pj 6N{d{yp <116 hn|bk` pfk lkdmggmgd jo pfken|dk(yinek n|hk` ijgoemip mg Dkj|dmn% }kp mptny jge} pfk i{ehmgnpmgd qjmgp jo n ejgdqk|mj` jo mgi|knymgd pkgymjgy% q|jvjinpmjgyng` mgim`kgpy'‘

Hj|k `nhgmgd oj| Dkj|dmn% fjtkvk|% n|kpfk tj|`y {ppk|k` l} Hy' Pndemnvmgm ny yfky{hhk` {q pfk dmyp jo pfk |kqj|p oj| mgpk|gn(pmjgne `mqejhnpy mg L|{yykey' Yfk ynm` pfnp%mg fk| pknh”y vmkt% ―mp tny Dkj|dmn tfmifp|mddk|k` joo pfk tn|%‘ ng` ―gjgk jo pfkkqengnpmjgy dmvkg l} pfk Dkj|dmn n{pfj|m(pmky mg j|`k| pj q|jvm`k yjhk oj|h jo ekdne

c{ypmominpmjg oj| pfk nppnib Rjg PyfbmgvnemXekg` mp n vnem` kqengnpmjg'‘

Mg fk| |khn|by% Hy' Pndemnvmgm yp|kyyk`pfnp pfk ―i|{ jo pfk |kqj|p‘ my gjp n qjempmine%hmempn|} j| ekdne p|{pf ’ tfmif yfk yn}y tmeenetn}y |khnmg ijgpkypk` ’ l{p pfk ―f{hngy{ook|mgd ng` p|ndk`} pfnp my netn}y ng`

mgkvmpnle} pfk |ky{ep jo n|hk` ijgo|jgpn(pmjg'‘

_mjenpmjgy jo mgpk|gnpmjgne ent

Pfk |kqj|p% nepfj{df iekn|e} nmhmgd oj| nin|ko{e lnengik mg nyymdgmgd lenhk% emhmpy mpynyykyyhkgp jo \{yymn”y |jek pj tmpfmg pfko|nhktj|b jo pkgymjgy tfmif fnvk n|mykgo|jh pfk fmypj|minee}% kpfgminee} ng` qjempm(inee} ijhqek ymp{npmjg mg Dkj|dmn'

Hy' Pndemnvmgm ynm` pfnp tfmek ―pfk jg{yjo fnvmgd nip{nee} p|mddk|k` joo pfk tn| emkytmpf pfk Dkj|dmng ym`k% pfk \{yymng ym`k%pjj% in||mky pfk lenhk oj| n y{lypngpmne g{h(lk| jo vmjenpmjgy jo mgpk|gnpmjgne ent'‘

Ifmko nhjgd pfjyk% yfk ynm`% n|k pfk―hnyy ijgok||ne jo \{yymng impmskgyfmq‘ mgNlbfnsmn ng` Yj{pf Jyykpmn% pfk q|kykgik jo

gjg(qknikbkkqmgd \{yymng p|jjqy mg Yj{pfJyykpmn lkoj|k pfk tn|% pfk `myq|jqj|pmjgnpk\{yymng hmempn|} nipmjg jg Dkj|dmng pk||mpj(|}% \{yymn”y ejgd(ypng`mgd y{qqj|p oj| pfkykqn|npmyp n{pfj|mpmky mg pfk ptj |kdmjgy ng`mpy qjyp(tn| |kijdgmpmjg jo pfk ptj pk||mpj|mkyny mg`kqkg`kgp ypnpky'

Pfk |kqj|p yn}y \{yymng neekdnpmjgyienmhmgd Dkj|dmn fn` in||mk` j{p kpfgmiiekngymgd j| dkgjim`k ndnmgyp Yj{pfJyykpmngy n|k gjp y{lypngpmnpk`' L{p mp neyjyn}y ―pfk|k n|k yk|mj{y ~{kypmjg hn|by‘tfkg mp ijhky pj pfk mgnipmjg jo pfk \{yymngn|h} mg neejtmgd Yj{pf Jyykpmng m||kd{en|ypj ijhhmp np|jimpmky ndnmgyp pfk imvmemngDkj|dmng qjq{enpmjg'

Dkj|dmn”y nhlnyyn`j| pj pfk K[% YnejhkYnhn`nyfvmem% oji{yk` jg pfkyk ng` jpfk|

g{hk|j{y \{yymng mgo|nipmjgy jo mgpk|gn(pmjgne gj|hy ng` ypng`n|`y `{|mgd n q|kyyijgok|kgik mg L|{yykey'

Yfk m` gjp m|kipe} myq{pk pfk |kqj|p”yijgie{ymjg pfnp Dkj|dmn fn` mgmpmnpk` pfkfjypmempmky% l{p yfk ynm` pfnp% tfmek mgpk|(q|kpnpmjgy `mook|% pfk djvk|ghkgp mgPlmemym fn` n ekdne |mdfp pj q|jpkip mpy impm(skgy mg Yj{pf Jyykpmn tfjyk emvky mplkemkvk` tk|k mg ngdk|'

―Mg pfnp ykgyk M lkemkvk pfnp pfk ~{kypmjgjo tfkg pfk Dkj|dmng djvk|ghkgp ijgym`(k|k` mp gkikyyn|} pj pnbk nipmjg pj q|jpkip pfkemvky jo mpy impmskgy% tfkg tk ijgym`k|k` pfnppfk pf|kyfje` fn` lkkg qnyyk` ’ tk hmdfpfnvk n `mook|kgik jo jqmgmjg tmpf pfk


Om|yp En`} jo [b|nmgk Bnpk|}gn]{yfifkgbj mg n qfjpj o|jh C{e} <114'

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`n}y ngytk|mgd pfkyk gjgykgymine nii{yn(pmjgy'‘

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Fk n``k`3 ―Pfk|k my n hj{gpnmg jo fmypj|mine kvm`kgikpfnp tk fnvk y{lhmppk` pj pfk H{gmif ij{|p tfmif q|jvky[b|nmgmng QJTy tk|k pj|p{|k` ng` ijk|ik` l} pf|knp jo `knpf' Pfmy nejgk q|jvky pfk H{gmif ij{|p my neejtmgd ngmeekdne inyk niij|`mgd pj Dk|hng ent'‘

Dk|hng n{pfj|mpmky nggj{gik` pfk @khcngc{b p|mne `npkjg Jipjlk| ?2 `{|mgd pfk q|kvmj{y tkkb pfk ij{|p fnìekn|k` pfk tn} oj| pfk p|mne tfkg mp niikqpk` pfk ypnpk q|jyk(i{pj|y” mg`miphkgp' H|' @khcngc{b tny joomimnee} ifn|dk` l}Dk|hng n{pfj|mpmky jg C{e} >9 nopk| hk`mine kqk|py npYpn`kefkmh q|myjg ynm` fk tny omp pj ypng` p|mne ny ejgd ny fmy~{kypmjgmgd mg ij{|p tny emhmpk` pj ptj =1(hmg{pk ykyymjgyqk| n}'

@khcngc{b onhme} hkhlk|y yn} fk my pjj mee ng` o|nme pjypng` p|mne% kqenmgmgd pfnp fk fny n ljgk hn||jt `myknyk%H}kej`}yqenypmi y}g`|jhk% ng` pfnp fk ij{e` fnvk jge}hjgpfy pj emvk'

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@khcngc{b p|mne

lkdmgy Gjvkhlk| 91

&Ijgpmg{k` jg qndk <1-



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@|' B{|jqny my bgjtg neyj oj| fmy tj|bj{pym`k pfk [b|nmgmng ijhh{gmp}'

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Pfk yejdngy n|k dkn|k` pjtn|` hngmq{(enpmgd pfk ijgyimj{ygkyy jo gnêvk vjpk|y%yfk ynm`% l{p pfk} `jg”p fnvk ng} |knehkngmgd' [glkemkvnlek nii{ynpmjgy ndnmgyppfk ing`m`npky ng` pfkm| onhmemky tmee neyjomee pfk inhqnmdg yknyjg'

―Gj|hne qkjqek tmee ymhqe} iejyk pfkm|k}ky ng` kn|y%‘ pfk om|yp en`} ynm`' ―Pfk}tmee emvk pfkm| emvky% |nmyk onhmemky ng` fjqkpfnp pfk `n} tmee ijhk tfkg pfkm| ekn`k|ytmee omgnee} ypn|p pj tj|b oj| pfk lkgkomp jo pfk ij{gp|} ng` mpy impmskgy'‘

Ny oj| ienmhy pfnp fk| f{ylng` onmek` pjo{eomee fmy jtg inhqnmdg q|jhmyky% ―M jopkg|kqknp pfnp% pfngby pj pfk hnm`ng% tk `m`g”pdnmg ifngdk% l{p pfk qjyymlmemp} oj| ifngdk'Tk dnmgk` pfk |mdfp pj pnbk ng nipmvk qn|pmg |kl{me`mgd yjimkp}'‘

Yfk ynm` yfk lkemkvky pfk `n} tmee ijhktfkg pfk hncj|mp} jo [b|nmgmngy lkijhkqnp|mjpy ng` nipmvk impmskgy mg {g`k|pnbmgdyjimne |koj|h% fknepf in|k% k`{inpmjg ng`qjempmiy'

[b|nmgmngy h{yp ypjq `kqkg`mgd jgyjhkjgk ng` pfkhykevky lkdmg pj tj|b pjo{eomee pfkm| `|knhy% H|y' ]{yfifkgbj ynm`'N imvme yjimkp} my oj|hmgd mg [b|nmgk% l{ppfk ij{gp|} my ypmee on| o|jh |kne impmskg qn|(pmimqnpmjg mg |kyjevmgd vmpne yjimne q|jl(ekhy'

Yfk ynm` yfk omg`y mp yp|ngdk pj ykk[b|nmgmngy p{|g pj fk| f{ylng` tmpf|k~{kypy pj |kyjevk q|jlekhy y{if ny omg`(mgd n cjl% ni~{m|mgd ng nqn|phkgp j| fj{yk%j| iejymgd n i|mhmgne inyk'

―Qkjqek `j pfnp fk|k ymgik n y}ypkh myenibmgd pj |kyjevk pfkyk q|jlekhy mg n ejdm(ine% koomimkgp tn}%‘ yfk ynm`' ―J{|Ijgypmp{pmjg ng` mpy enty `jg”p q|jvm`k oj|

|kne% kookipmvk |kq|kykgpnpmjg jo pfk impm(skgy” mgpk|kypy'‘

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―M pknif pfkh pfnp hnpk|mne pfmgdy |n|ke}l|mgd p|{k fnqqmgkyy ng` ynpmyonipmjg mgemok%‘ yfk ynm`' ―Pfk okkemgd jo ykeo(|knemsn(pmjg ng` ynpmyonipmjg ijhky o|jh yjhk(pfmgd hj|k ijhqek% yqm|mp{ne ’ mp ijhkyo|jh ejvk oj| Dj` ng` }j{| ij{gp|}2 o|jhejvk oj| onhme}% o|mkg`y ng` yp|ngdk|2 ngòmgnee}% o|jh ejvk oj| emok'‘

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H|y' ]{yfifkgbj ynm` yfk `jkyg”p fnvkh{if `kym|k pj tkn| kqkgymvk iejpfmgdl|ng`y ng` pfk}”|k lk}jg` tfnp yfk ingnooj|`' Kvkg mo yfk ij{e`% pfk vne{k jo l|ng` gnhk mpkhy my jvk|kypmhnpk`' ―M”`|npfk| yqkg` pfk hjgk} jg tfnp l|mgdyhj|k lkgkomp pfng ynpmyonipmjg%‘ yfk ynm`'―Pfk hnmh{h jo tfnp M ing nooj|` myniikyyj|mky ’ yfjky% lndy ng` y{if'‘

Pfk o{ee(pkp jo pfk mgpk|vmkt mg[b|nmgmng ing lk vmktk` np3 fppq3**ttt'{hjej`n'bmkv'{n*g{hlk|*>0=9*>4>*;<;01*

&Ijgpmg{k` o|jh qndk 9-

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JYIK

TN\Y NT ’ Pf k Jo o m ik oj |@khji|npmi Mgypmp{pmjgy ng` F{hng\mdfpy &J@MF\- jo pfk J|dngmsnpmjg oj|Yki{|mp} ng` Ijjqk|npmjg mg K{|jqk&JYIK- ng` ykvk|ne qn|pgk| j|dngmsnpmjgyjg Jipjlk| < en{gifk` n |kyj{|ik ljjbjg f{hng |mdfpy k`{inpmjg oj| q|mhn|}ng` ykijg`n|} yifjjey ng` pknifk|(p|nmgmgd mgypmp{pmjgy oknp{|mgd >1>knhqeky jo djj` q|nipmiky'

Pfk ljjb% ―F{hng \mdfpy K`{inpmjgmg pfk Yifjje Y}ypkhy jo K{|jqk% Ikgp|neNymn ng` Gj|pf Nhk|min3 N Ijhqkg`m{hjo Djj` Q|nipmik%‘ tny q|kykgpk` mg pfk

hn|dmgy jo pfk JYIK”y ngg{ne f{hng|mdfpy ijgok|kgik% pfk F{hng @mhkgymjgMhqekhkgpnpmjg Hkkpmgd'

J@MF\ i|knpk` pfk ljjb pjdkpfk| tmpfpfk Joomik jo pfk [gmpk` Gnpmjgy FmdfIjhhmyymjgk| oj| F{hng \mdfpy% pfkIj{gime jo K{|jqk% ng` pfk [gmpk`Gnpmjgy K`{inpmjgne% Yimkgpmomi ngÌ{ep{|ne J|dngmsnpmjg &[GKYIJ-'

―K`{inpmjg jg f{hng |mdfpy my vmpne oj|n `khji|npmi yjimkp} ny mp q|jhjpkyk~{nemp}% khqjtk|hkgp ng` qn|pmimqnpmjg%ny tkee ny ijgoemip q|kvkgpmjg ng`

|kyje{pmjg%‘ ynm` Nhlnyyn`j| CngksEkgn|imi% `m|kipj| jo J@MF\'

Fk n``k` pfnp f{hng |mdfpy k`{inpmjg myng mhqj|pngp hkngy pj `kvkejq yjimkpmky mgtfmif pfk f{hng |mdfpy jo nee n|k|kyqkipk`% q|jpkipk` ng` o{eomeek`' ―Tkfjqk pfnp pfmy q{leminpmjg tmee mgyqm|k gktmgmpmnpmvky mg f{hng |mdfpy k`{inpmjg ng`kgij{|ndk o{|pfk| mhqekhkgpnpmjg jo pfjykne|kn`} mg qenik%‘ H|' Ekgn|imi ynm`'

Pfk ljjb mgie{`ky `kyi|mqpmjgy jo y{iikyyo{e k`{inpmjg mgmpmnpmvky mg pfkomke`y jo f{hng |mdfpy ng` `khji|npmiimpmskgyfmq k`{inpmjg% ny tkee ny k`{inpmjgoj| h{p{ne |kyqkip ng` {g`k|ypng`mgdo|jh K{|jqk% Gj|pf Nhk|min ng` Ikgp|neNymn'

Mp ijvk|y bk} kekhkgpy jo y{iikyyo{ef{hng |mdfpy k`{inpmjg y{if ny gj|hnpmvko|nhktj|by% pfk ekn|gmgd kgvm|jghkgp%pknifmgd ng` ekn|gmgd pjjey% q|jokyymjgne` kv k ej q hkg p oj | k` { in pj | y ng `kvne{npmjg'

Pfk q{leminpmjg my nvnmenlek jg pfkJYIK tklympk np fppq3**ttt'jyik'j|d*j`mf|*mpkhZ>>Z0110>'fphe' Pfk o{eevk|ymjg% mgie{`mgd g{hk|j{y knhqeky jo pknifmgd hnpk|mney% tmee lk nvnmenlek ljpfjgemgk ng` jg I@(\JH mg @kikhlk|'

JYIK en{gifky ljjb

jg f{hng |mdfpy k`{inpmjg



PFK [B\NMGMNG TKKBE] Y[G@N]% JIPJLK\ >>% <11=? Gj' 0>

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jo pfk oj|ik` ypn|vnpmjg jo hmeemjgy jo [b|nmgmngy l} pfk Yjvmkp |kdmhk mg >=9<(>=99'Pfk oenhk p|nvkek` n|j{g` pfk tj|e` ng` tny tmg`mgd {q mpy cj{|gk} tmpf ypjqy mg \{yymn%

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[b|nmgmng Khlnyy} |kikmvk` gjpmik jg Jipjlk| ? R<116X o|jh \{yymn”y Oj|kmdg Hmgmyp|}pfnp ijhhkhj|npmvk kvkgpy h{yp onee mg emgk tmpf pfk \{yymng qjympmjg jg pfk Onhmgk j| lkingikeek`' \{yymn ijgpmg{ky pj ienmh pfnp pfk Fjej`jhj| tny gjp n dkgjim`k ng` pfnp[b|nmgk”y kooj|p pj yki{|k y{if |kijdgmpmjg my ‖n qjempmine hnppk| pfnp my nmhk` ndnmgyp \{yymngmgpk|kypy%” ‘ pfk [TI ypnpkhkgp gjpk`'

Kvkgpy tk|k ingikeek` oj| J|kgl{|d% P{hkg% [on% B|nygj`n| ng` Yp' Qkpk|yl{|d'[b|nmgk”y Hmgmyp|} jo Oj|kmdg Noonm|y jg Jipjlk| 6% <116% ypnpk`% ―mp tny y{ddkypk` pj

[b|nmgmng ijhh{gmp} j|dngmsnpmjgy mg pfk \{yymng Ok`k|npmjg pfnp pfk} yfj{e` gjp |kinee pfken|dkyp f{hngmpn|mng inpnyp|jqfk mg pfk fmypj|} jo [b|nmgk% tfmif |ky{epk` mg hmeemjgy jo `knpfy nhjgd pfk [b|nmgmng qjq{enpmjg'‘

― tk ing gjp ijhq|kfkg` j| niikqp pfk ijgp|n`mipmjgy l} pfk \{yymng ym`k jo dkgk|nee}bgjtg onipy nlj{p n i|mhk pfnp fny nee pfk npp|ml{pky jo dkgjim`k%‘ pfk ypnpkhkgp ijgpmg{k`'

[b|nmgk”y Nhlnyyn`j| pj \{yymn Bjyp}ngp}g D|}yifkgbj ynm`% ―\{yymn ng` pfk \{yymngqkjqek inggjp lk nii{yk` jo i|mhky ijhhmppk` l} pfk |kdmhk% mgie{`mgd ndnmgyp \{yymngy'L{p mo tk onme pj |kijdgmsk pfk kgpm|k `kqpf jo pfk pk||j| pfnp pfk [b|nmgmng% Bnsnbf ng`\{yymng gnpmjgy fnvk emvk` pf|j{df% ng` mo tk onme pj |kypj|k pfk q|jqk| fmypj|mine |khkh(

Jip'

>9<116

P{|gmgd pfk qndky lnib'''

Iemib pf|j{df }j{| inlek P_ ifnggkey ng` }j{ tmee gj ejgdk| ykk pnebmgd fkn`y l{pyfj{pmgd fkn`y' Mp ykkhy pfnp fk*yfk tfj yqknby ej{`kyp ng` mgpk||{qpy pfk hjyp tmgypfk n|d{hkgp. Ejd jg pj ng mgpk|nipmvk tklympk ng` }j{”ee ykk hng} ijhhkgpy pfnp

jgk tj{e` ijgym`k| pj lk j{p jo emgk mg qjempk ijhqng}' Pfmy enib jo imvme `myij{|yk fnynookipk` pfk q|mgp hk`mn ny tkee ’ mgie{`mgd pfkyk qndky% tfk|k yjhk ekppk| t|mpk|y ngìjhhkgpnpj|y fnvk% jg jiinymjg% kij|mnpk` jpfk|y ymhqe} oj| fje`mgd n vmkt `mook|kgpo|jh pfkm| jtg'

&Ij{e` pfmy lk jgk |knyjg pfnp p|{yp mg pfk gkty hk`mn fny oneekg pj n gkt ejt:Niij|`mgd pj n y{|vk} jo >%;1? qkjqek ijg`{ipk` mg C{e} l} pfk Qkt \kykn|if Ikgpk|%Nhk|mingy yn} |kqj|pmgd my mgnii{|npk% lmnyk` ng` `|mvkg l} yqkimne mgpk|kypy' Ng{gq|kik`kgpk` 40 qk|ikgp jo pfjyk qjeek` ynm` gkty j|dngmsnpmjgy yfjtk` onvj|mpmyhmg pfkm| |kqj|pmgd jo qjempmine ng` yjimne myy{ky'-

Tfnp”y fnqqkgk` pj pfk ―hn|bkpqenik jo m`kny‘ pfnp kvk|} yp{`kgp jgik ekn|gk`nlj{p mg fmdf yifjje j| ijeekdk: \khkhlk|: Pfnp pfk o|kk kq|kyymjg jo m`kny mg ngjqkg% p|ngyqn|kgp q{lemi `myi{yymjg tj{e` {epmhnpke} ekn` pj pfk p|{pf' Pfk >4pf ikgp{(|} Kgdemyf n{pfj| ng` pfmgbk| Cjfg Hmepjg t|jpk3 ―Ekp nee tmpf yjhkpfmgd pj yn} lko|kk pj kq|kyy pfkhykevky' Pfk p|{k ng` yj{g` tmee y{|vmvk' Pfk oneyk ng` {gyj{g`tmee lk vng~{myfk`'‘

L|j{dfp {q mg pfmy ij{gp|}% tfk|k cj{|gnemyh ij{|yky fnvk netn}y pj{pk` pfk hn|(bkpqenik jo m`kny% j{| ypnoo fny p|mk` pj neejt j{| ije{hgmypy% ijhhkgpnpj|y ng` |kn`(k|y pj yqknb pfkm| hmg`y &mg bkkqmgd tmpf q|mgimqek ―M hn} gjp nd|kk tmpf tfnp }j{

yn}% l{p M tmee `kokg` pj pfk `knpf }j{| |mdfp pj yn} mp‘-' Ng` tk”vk p|mk` pj fnvk n vn|m(kp} jo ije{hgmypy' Mg onip% tk”vk n``k` ptj gkt ije{hgmypy mg pfk qnyp okt hjgpfy ’ nhjvk pfnp gkikyympnpk` emhmpmgd knif jo j{| gmgk ije{hgmypy pj jgk y{lhmyymjg qk|hjgpf'

Yjhk ekppk|(t|mpk|y fnvk lk|npk` pfk k`mpj|y jo pfmy gktyqnqk| oj| q{lemyfmgd ik|pnmgjqmgmjgy' Jgk gjpk pj pfk k`mpj|y &gjp mgpkg`k` oj| q{leminpmjg ng` o|jh n qk|yjgtfj”` gkvk| y{lyi|mlk` {gpme |kikgpe}- nii{yk` j{| qnqk| jo |mdfp(tmgd lmny2 tfmekngjpfk| ynm` tk”` ejtk|k` j{| k`mpj|mne ypng`n|`y l} q{lemyfmgd n hj|k emlk|ne ije{h(gmyp' Pfk|k fnvk neyj lkkg y{ddkypmjgy pfnp Pfk Tkkbe} yfj{e` gjp q{lemyf pfk t|mpmgdyjo jgk ije{hgmyp j| ngjpfk|'

Mg p{|g% tk f{hle} y{ddkyp pfnp |kn`k|y ejjb np Pfk Tkkbe} embk pfk} `j np ng}jpfk| Nhk|ming j| Ingn`mng gktyqnqk| pfnp in||mky n vn|mkp} jo jqmgmjgy' Pfk|k tmeelk ije{hgmypy }j{ ejvk% pfk|k tmee lk pfjyk }j{ ejnpfk% ng` pfjyk mg lkptkkg' \kn`tfnp }j{ embk% l{p |khkhlk| pfnp tfnp nqqkney pj }j{ hn} gjp nqqkne pj jpfk|y' ]j{fnvk n ifjmik jo ije{hgmypy pj |kn`% j| gjp'

Tk fnypkg pj n`` pfnp pfk|k”y gj hndmi hnpfkhnpmine oj|h{en pj tfnp tk q{lemyf' Mo pfk|k ykkh pj lk hj|k ekppk|y jg jgk ym`k jo ng myy{k% mp”y lkin{yk% tkee% pfk|k p|{e}tk|k hj|k ekppk|y jg pfnp ym`k' O{|pfk|hj|k% pfk onip pfnp n ik|pnmg jqmgmjg tny q{l(

emyfk` fny gj |kenpmjg pj pfk k`mpj|mne jqmgmjg jo j{| gktyqnqk|' Pfnp% `kn| |kn`k|y% }j{tmee omg` mg j{| k`mpj|mney mg pfmy yqnik'

Fnvmgd {g`k|yij|k` fjt jqkg j{| qndky n|k pj `mvk|yk jqmgmjgy% tk gjgkpfkekyyokn| pfnp% enpke}% jg yjhk jiinymjgy tk”vk k||k` jg pfk ym`k jo% yfnee tk yn}% qk|hmyymvk(gkyy' Tk”vk neejtk` ekppk|(t|mpk|y pj yqknb pfkm| hmg`y% kvkg pfj{df np pmhky tfnp tnyjg pfkm| hmg`y tny hj|k |ngpmgd pfng |knyjgmgd' Yjhkpmhky% tfnp pfk} t|jpk ng` tfnptk `m` gjp k`mp j{p tny lk}jg` pfk lj{g`y jo qjempk `myi{yymjg' Mp {yk` pj lk pfnp ekppk|(t|mpk|y hnmgpnmgk` n ik|pnmg `kij|{h% l{p pfk hkng(yqm|mpk` pmhky mg tfmif tk emvkykkh pj fnvk nookipk` pfkm| hmyymvky' Tk q|jhmyk pj lk hj|k vmdmengp mg tfnp tk ifjjykpj q{lemyf ’ ekppk|y pfnp hnbk n qjmgp tj|pf hnbmgd% jg pjqmiy jo ijgik|g pj j{| ijh(h{gmp}' L{p tk neyj nyb }j{ pj qeknyk tj|b tmpf {y pj |nmyk pfk ekvke jo myi{yymjg'

Ekp”y dkp lnib pj imvme `myij{|yk ng` mgpkeemdkgp `klnpk' Mo }j{ `mynd|kk tmpf ng jqmg(mjg% qeknyk `j yj |kyqkipo{ee} l} n``|kyymgd pfk myy{k ’ gjp l} f{|emgd n` fjhmgkhnppniby jg pfk jqmgmjg t|mpk|' Pfk tn} pj tmg n `klnpk% ny tk netn}y pkee j{| bm`y% mytmpf onipy% gjp mgy{epy'

Imvme `myij{|yk

PFK [B\NMGMNGTKKBE]

Ifngdk |k~{m|kyniij{gpnlmemp}@kn| K`mpj|3

M nqqen{` Nek B{shn oj| fmy tj|b mg[b|nmgk l{p nh nqqneek` l} fmy |kok|kgik pj―f}ypk|mine |ngpy l} Yn|nf Qnemg% DekggLkib% \{yf Emhln{df‘ ng` jpfk|y' Mg onip%pfk|k my gj ―f}ypk|mn%‘ l{p pfk|k my n |npfk|i{|mj{y ng` p|j{lemgd ymekgik l} j{| dej|mj{yhnyy hk`mn |kdn|`mgd ok`k|ne ij||{qpmjgng` pfk empng} jo mgpkgpmjgne hmy|kq|kykgpn(pmjgy khngnpmgd o|jh Tnyfmgdpjg'

Tfkg pfk ypjib hn|bkp i|nyfk` ojeejtk`l} pfk `jhmgj kookip jo |kne kypnpk `kon{epy%lngb onme{|ky ng` ijeenqyk jo j{| n{pj mg`{y(p|}% Nhk|mingy qnpmkgpe} kg`{|k` tmpfj{p―f}ypk|mn‘ j| |kvje{pmjg' ]kp pfk ypjib hn|(bkp i|nyfk` yqkimominee} lkin{yk jo ifngdkykgnipk` l} j{| djvk|ghkgp ndkgimky tfmifonmek` pj q|jpkip {y% mpy ijgypmp{kgpy pf|j{dflenpngp gkdemdkgik% n||jdngik ng` gjg(

niij{gpnlmemp} lj|`k|mgd jg p|knyjg'Nhk|mingy ifjyk pj q|jpkyp ng` `myykgp

vmn yj ineek` ―pkn qn|pmky'‘ Pfk Nhk|mingqkjqek vjpk` oj| ifngdk l{p gjp oj| yi|nq(qmgd j{| Ijgypmp{pmjg j| lngb|{qpmgd j{|ij{gp|}' Pjj hng} ifngdky mg pjj yfj|p npmhk fnvk in{yk` hmeemjgy jo Nhk|mingyijgym`k|nlek tj||}% omgngimne ejyyky ng` ejyp cjly' [gniij{gpnlmemp} my pfk q|jlekh pfnph{yp lk n``|kyyk` lkoj|k o{|pfk| ifngdkyn|k kgnipk`'

Mg kpjeemgd pfk vm|p{ky jo {gmvk|yne fknepf|koj|h% gjp jgik `jky H|' B{shn% ng nppj|(gk}% hkgpmjg yk|mj{y ekdne pj|p |koj|h' Gjpjgik `jky fk hkgpmjg pfk i{||kgp yfj|pndkjo qf}ymimngy ng` g{|yky pfnp hmdfp yk|mj{y(e} ckjqn|`msk pfk pjpnee} {gq|kqn|k` i{||kgpfknepfin|k `kemvk|} mg`{yp|}' Gjp jgik `jky

fk hkgpmjg pfk hmeemjgy jo Nhk|ming ykgmj|ytfj tj{e` lk |jllk` jo pfkm| Hk`min|kN`vngpndk mgy{|ngik qengy' H|' B{shn”yhnmg ijgik|g my pfk mhqekhkgpnpmjg jo |n`m(ine ifngdk ’ gjp pfk ijgyk~{kgiky jo ―|jl(lmgd Qkpk| pj qn} Qn{e'‘

Gjpnle}% H|' B{shn hkgpmjgy pfknifmkvkhkgpy jo Yjimne Yki{|mp}% Hk`min|kng` Hk`minm` q|jd|nhy kgnipk` `kin`kyndj' ]kp nee jo pfkyk q|jd|nhy fnvk lkkgnepk|k` ng` pnhqk|k` tmpf jvk| pfk }kn|yng` ijgyk~{kgpe} n|k i{||kgpe} onmemgd% nejgdtmpf pfk Qjypne y}ypkh' Pj lk y{|k% fknepf|koj|h my gkikyyn|} ng` tmee mg pmhk lkmhqekhkgpk`% l{p gjp l} qkgnemsmgd ykgmj|y%tmpfj{p kgnipmgd yk|mj{y pj|p |koj|h ng`tmpfj{p n`k~{npk q|kqn|npmjg jo j{| fknepf`kemvk|} y}ypkhy'

Omgnee}% yni|momiky yfj{e` lk yfn|k` k~{ne(e}' Mo ng` tfkg kgnipk`% pfk |koj|hk` fknepf(in|k mg`{yp|} yfj{e` mgie{`k kvk|}jgk tmpf(j{p kikqpmjg ’ mgie{`mgd pfk vk|} enthnb(k|y q|jhjpmgd y{if ifngdky oj| {y'

Ng`|kt H' Ykgbjtyb}% @'@'Y'_ng Kppkg% G']'

Ekp”y yi|{pmgmskq|jqjyk` ifngdky@kn| K`mpj|3

Pfjyk tfjyk hngp|n my ―ifngdk‘ n|k pfk

jgky tfjyk hjpmvky gkk` pj lk ~{kypmjgk`'Pfk kookipy jo pfkm| q|jqjyk` ifngdky ng`|koj|hy% ng` pfk on|(|knifmgd mhqnip pfk}tmee fnvk jg kvk|}jgk% gkk` pj lk in|ko{ee}yi|{pmgmsk` lkoj|k tk ijgym`k| mhqekhkgp(mgd pfkh'

Tf} `jky pfk ekop okke pfnp pfk} gkk` pjhn|dmgnemsk ng` `myhmyy pfjyk jo {y tfj

fnvk n dkg{mgk ijgik|g nlj{p fnvmgd djv(k|ghkgp p|} pj om }kp ngjpfk| q|jlekh:

M nh gjp jgk tfj lkemkvky pfnp djvk|g(hkgp yfj{e` lk pjpnee} nlykgp o|jh |kd{en(pmjg j| yfm|b mpy |kyqjgymlmemp} mg hnbmgd y{|kpfnp nee mpy impmskgy n|k ynok ng` yki{|k' L{p

ekp hk {yk h} o|mkg` Nek B{shn”y jtgngnejd}% pfk jgk fk {yk` jg Ykqpkhlk| ? ’ekp {y l|mgd pfk djvk|ghkgp”y |jek mgpj j{|kvk|}`n} emvky ―pj mpy v{edn| kp|khk'‘

Djvk|ghkgp tj{e` |{g kvk|} nyqkip jo pfk kijgjh}% mgie{`mgd fknepfin|k' Mp tj{e`lk `m|kipe} mgvjevk` tmpf kvk|} nyqkip jo j{|`nme} emvky' Mp tj{e` lk jlemdnpk` pj hnbky{|k pfnp mp `jky jge} tfnp my mhqj|pngp oj|pfk hncj|mp}' Pfk mg`mvm`{ne tj{e` lk mgijg(yk~{kgpmne' Lkin{yk pfk mg`mvm`{ne my gjp nymhqj|pngp ny pfk tfjek% mg`mvm`{ne o|kk`jhng` ifjmik tj{e` gkk` pj lk y{||kg`k|k`'

Pfk djvk|ghkgp tj{e` `kim`k% ng` pfkghng`npk% tfnp tj{e` lk lkyp oj| pfk ijeeki(pmvk' Pfk djvk|ghkgp tj{e` `j n h{if lkp(pk| cjl pfng pfk o|kk hn|bkp y}ypkh lkin{ykmp ij{e` {yk ikgp|ne qenggmgd pj hnbk y{|k

kvk|}pfmgd |{gy yhjjpfe} ng` hj|k koom(imkgpe}' Ijypy tj{e` neyj lk d|knpe} |k`{ik`'Kvk|}pfmgd tj{e` lk ekyy kqkgymvk'

Djvk|ghkgp tj{e` neyj kgy{|k pfnpkvk|}jgk my pnbkg in|k jo ng` d{n|ngpkk pfnppfk|k my n onm| ng` k~{ne j{pijhk mg kvk|}(pfmgd tk `j' Pnnpmjg ng` |k`myp|ml{pmjgtj{e` nifmkvk pfmy gjlek djne' Pfk djvk|g(hkgp tj{e` `kim`k tfj dkpy tfnp ng` fjth{if% hnbmgd y{|k pfnp kvk|}pfmgd my `mvm`(k` onm|e}'

Mo hkhj|} yk|vky% pfmy bmg` jo y}ypkhtny nip{nee} p|mk` n okt pmhky `{|mgd pfmyqnyp ikgp{|}' Ng` M `jg”p pfmgb pfmy oj|h jo djvk|ghkgp tj|bk` j{p nee pfnp tkee' Pkgyjo hmeemjgy jo mg`mvm`{ney tk|k kvkg h{|(`k|k` oj| pfk ijeekipmvk djj`'

H|' B{shn q{py h{if onmpf mg djvk|g(

hkgp' M tj{e` nyb fmh pj dmvk hk n oktknhqeky jo tkee(|{g% koomimkgp ng` ijyp(kookipmvk djvk|ghkgp q|jd|nhy' Fk hkg(pmjgk` Yjimne Yki{|mp}' Pfk enyp pmhk Mifkibk`% mp tny |nqmè} |{ggmgd j{p jo hjgk}' @mppj oj| Hk`min|k ng` Hk`minm`'

Tk fnvk yqkgp lmeemjgy jo `jeen|y jgPN\Q > " <% lmd lngbmgd% pfk mgy{|ngik ng`n{pj mg`{yp|mky' Tk pjqqk` mp joo tmpf ng$611 lmeemjg ypmh{e{y qnibndk' Pfmy }kn|nejgk tk tmee |{g n $>'? p|meemjg `komimp'

Ekp”y |koj|h fknepfin|k% l{p ekp”y `j mpyejte} ng` hnbk y{|k tk dkp mp |mdfp' Ekp”yfnvk n |npmjgne gnpmjgne `klnpk% ng` ekp”yfnvk nee j{| ~{kypmjgy ng` ijgik|gyn``|kyyk` ng` ngytk|k` fjgkype}'

H}|jg @}pm{bYifkgkipn`}% G']'

EKPPK\Y PJ PFK K@MPJ\

Tk tkeijhk }j{| jqmgmjg

Pfk [b|nmgmng Tkkbe} tkeijhky ekppk|ypj pfk k`mpj| ng` ijhhkgpn|mky jg n vn|m(kp} jo pjqmiy jo ijgik|g pj pfk [b|nmgmngNhk|ming ng` [b|nmgmng Ingn`mng ijh(h{gmpmky' Jqmgmjgy kq|kyyk` l} ije{hgmypy%ijhhkgpnpj|y ng` ekppk|(t|mpk|y n|k pfkm|jtg ng` `j gjp gkikyyn|me} |koekip pfk jqmg(mjgy jo kmpfk| Pfk Tkkbe} k`mpj|mne ypnoo j| mpy q{lemyfk|% pfk [b|nmgmng GnpmjgneNyyjimnpmjg'

Ekppk|y yfj{e` lk p}qk` ng` ymdgk`&ngjg}hj{y ekppk|y n|k gjp q{lemyfk`-'Ekppk|y n|k niikqpk` neyj vmn k(hnme npypnooA{b|tkkbe}'ijh' Pfk `n}pmhk qfjgkg{hlk| ng` n``|kyy jo pfk ekppk|(t|mpk|

h{yp lk dmvkg oj| vk|mominpmjg q{|qjyky'Qeknyk gjpk pfnp n `n}pmhk qfjgk g{hlk|my kyykgpmne mg j|`k| oj| k`mpj|y pj ijgpnipekppk|(t|mpk|y |kdn|`mgd ien|mominpmjgy j|~{kypmjgy'

Qeknyk gjpk3 PFK EKGDPF JOEKPPK\Y INGGJP KVIKK@ ;11TJ\@Y'

_mymp j{| n|ifmvk jgemgk3 ttt'{b|tkkbe}'ijh&Ijgpmg{k` jg qndk =-



PFK [B\NMGMNG TKKBE] Y[G@N]% JIPJLK\ >>% <11= 4Gj' 0>

Niij|`mgd pj |kikgp gkty |kqj|py% yjhkljn|` hkhlk|y jo pfk Gnpmjgne InqmpneIjhhmyymjg q|kok| qjempmine ij||kipgkyy pjpfk iekn| m`kgpmominpmjg jo n fn|yf fmypj|mip|{pf3 hnyy h{|`k| l} ijhh{gmyp |kdmhky'RPfk GII my pfk djvk|ghkgp ndkgi}|kyqjgymlek oj| Ingn`n”y gnpmjgne inqmpnen|kn'X Pfmy kp|khke} hmyd{m`k` qjempkgkyyijg`jgky fkmgj{y i|mhky ndnmgyp f{hngmp}'Ymekgik mg pfk onik jo pfk vmjenpmjgy jo f{hng |mdfpy% ekp nejgk nyp|jgjhmine jgky%{g`k|hmgky j{| Ingn`mng vne{ky3 pfk |mdfppj emok ng` o|kk`jh jo kq|kyymjg% pj gnhkl{p ptj'

Pfk ypj|}: Ineek` {qjg pj nqq|jvk n q|j(qjyk` hjg{hkgp pj yjhk >11 hmeemjg vmi(

pmhy jlempk|npk` l} ijhh{gmyp djvk|g(hkgpy% yjhk ljn|` hkhlk|y tk|k y~{kn(hmyf nlj{p pfk {yk jo ―ijhh{gmyp‘ ny pfki{eq|mp m`kjejd} jo pfk hjyp lejj`pfm|yp}djvk|ghkgpy mg pfk fmypj|} jo imvmemsnpmjg'

Pfk GII fny n `kimymjg pj hnbk3 mp ingneejt pfk hkhj|mne pj {yk ―ijhh{gmyp‘ nypfk qk|qkp|npj| jo i|mhky ndnmgyp f{hngmp} ’d|knpk| pfng pfjyk jo Gnsm Dk|hng}' J|% mping jhmp pfk emgb jo ijhh{gmyh tmpf l|{(pnemp} ng`% pf{y% d|ngp nlyje{pmjg oj| mpyi|mhky ng` lkypjt pfk |kyqkipnlmemp} mpi|nvky'

Pfk dejlne ijhh{gmp}% Ingn`n mgie{`k`%`m` gjp kpkg` y{if qk|vk|yk ―ij{|pky}‘ pjpfk Gnsmy' Mp h{yp gjp niij|` mp pj ijhh{(gmyp |kdmhky'

Ypnpmgd pfk m`kgpmp} jo pfk i{eq|mpy yk|vky

ny n |khmg`k| jo ―hng”y mgf{hngmp} pj hng‘ng` jo pfk q|jhmyk pfnp y{if kvme h{yp gkvk|lk |kqknpk`' Nvjm`mgd pfk p|{pf kgij{|ndky`kyqjpy jo ng} yp|mqk pj vmjenpk pfk emok ngèmlk|pmky jo pfkm| qkjqek'

Mo yjhk GII ljn|` hkhlk|y fnvk pfkm|tn} ng` pfk hjg{hkgp”y |nmyjg `”ãp|k ’ pjijhhkhj|npk vmipmhy jo ijhh{gmyp np|jim(pmky ’ my `|jqqk`% Ingn`n tmee omg` mpykeo mgpfk ijhqng} jo `mipnpj|mne |kdmhky tfmifq{gmyf pfjyk tfj `n|k pj ypng` {q ndnmgypf{hng |mdfpy vmjenpmjgy' Hj|kjvk|% Ingn`ntmee lk ekg`mgd y{qqj|p pj pfk oj|hk| BDLjoomik| ’ gjt \{yymn”y Q|mhk Hmgmypk|_en`mhm| Q{pmg ’ tfj% |npfk| pfng nqjejdmskng` `mypngik fmy djvk|ghkgp o|jh fmy ij{g(p|}”y h{|`k|j{y qnyp ng` hjvk pjtn|`y nypnpk ijhhmppk` pj pfk tkee(lkmgd jo mpy impm(

skgy% my q|jqjymgd jqq|kyymvk ekdmyenpmjg'@kymdgk` pj tfmpktnyf qjempmine i|mhky% mpineey oj| fn|yf hkny{|ky ndnmgyp pfjykkqjymgd \{yymn”y {gynvj|} fmypj|}' Mo mplkijhky ent% ng` mp q|jlnle} tmee% djvk|g(hkgp jqqjympmjg mg \{yymn tmee lk ykvk|ke}fjllek`' Mp tmee lk jqkg yknyjg jg i|mpmiy jo \{yymn”y ijhh{gmyp qnyp'

Tfmpktnyfmgd fmypj|} fny lkkg n ejgd(ypng`mgd ijhh{gmyp q|kjii{qnpmjg3 kemhm(gnpk jqqjympmjg% pfkg kemhmgnpk kvm`kgik l}kgoj|imgd ymekgik' Tk ne|kn`} bgjt tfnpfnqqkgk` pj cj{|gnemyp Nggn Qjempbjvybn}noj| kqjymgd \{yymn”y np|jimpmky mgIfkifg}n' Yfk djp ng kki{pmjg(yp}ek l{eekppj pfk lnib jo fk| fkn`' Np eknyp >? jpfk|

cj{|gnemypy fnvk lkkg bmeek` mg \{yymn ymgik<111'

Ng` pfk|k”y hj|k tfmpktnyfmgd3 PfkYkqpkhlk| myy{k jo D^ oknp{|ky ng n|pmiek`knemgd tmpf pfk >1pf nggmvk|yn|} jo pfkHjyijt nqn|phkgp ljhlmgdy pfnp bmeek`f{g`|k`y' Joomimne \{yymn lenhk` pfkIfkifkgy% l{p mg`kqkg`kgp mgvkypmdnpj|yoj{g` pfk|k hn} fnvk lkkg djvk|ghkgpmgvjevkhkgp' Jvk| pfk }kn|y pfk} fnvkp{|gk` ymekgp% kvkg `kn`'

L{p pfk ypj|} my gjp |{ggmgd mg pfk\{yymng k`mpmjg j| jg D^”y tklympk2 nqqn|(kgpe} mp”y gjp |{ggmgd mg ng} oj|kmdg k`mpmjgynp nee' N|k pfk vne{ky jo n emlk|ne q|kyy pnbmgdn lnib yknp pj H|' Q{pmg”y ykgympmvmpmky:

H|' Q{pmg tmee lk qeknyk` tmpf pfk GIIyfj{e` mp `kim`k pj lk ykgympmvk pj ijhh{(gmyh |npfk| pfng mpy vmipmhy ng` `myneejt pfkhkgpmjg jo pfk m`kjejd} l} gnhk' Mg yj`jmgd pfk GII tmee fnvk Ingn`mngy oj|dkppfk Onhmgk(Dkgjim`k Hjyijt qk|qkp|npk`mg [b|nmgk2 pfk Bfhk| \j{dk bmeemgd omke`y2pfk F{gdn|mng ng` Iskif |kvje{pmjgy2 pfkYmlk|mng ijgikgp|npmjg inhqy' Ng` mg yj`jmgd% mp tj{e` neejt ijh{gmyp |kdmhky pjijgpmg{k nl{yky o|jh Pmngnghkg Y~{n|k pjI{ln pj Ifkifg}n'

GII ljn|` hkhlk|y gkk` |khmg`mgdpfnp pfk o|kk tj|e`”y ymekgik nlj{p pfk >1hmeemjg ypn|vk` mg [b|nmgk mg >=99 l} pfkIjhh{gmypy neejtk` ngjpfk| `mipnpj| pjojeejt y{mp ng` dny yjhk ym hmeemjg gjp >1}kn|y enpk|' [gikgy{|k` ng` {gq{gmyfk` kvme

qk|qkp|npky kvme% ng` c{ypmik mky'Ingn`n h{yp gjp lk qn|p} pj y{if qk|vk|(

ymjgy np pfk GII j| keyktfk|k'Tfmpktnyfmgd yk|vky gj jgk l{p pfk kvme(`jk|y'

\kdn|èkyy jo pfkm| fkmgj{y fmypj|}%gnpmjgy gkk` pj dj oj|tn|`' Pfmy |k~{m|kyijgo|jgpmgd qnyp ymgy' Dk|hng} ng` Yj{pfNo|min fnvk `jgk yj' Gjt mp”y pmhk oj| ijh(h{gmyp ypnpky j| pfkm| y{iikyyj|y% mg qn|pmi{(en| pfk B|khemg tmpf mpy lejj`} Yjvmkp qnyp%pj `j embktmyk' Ingn`mng f{hng |mdfpy vne({ky ’ emok% o|kk`jh jo yqkkif% djj` djvk|g(hkgp ’ ypng` nljvk hmyd{m`k` ykgympmvmp}pjtn|` kvme' M`kgpmo}mgd pfk qk|qkp|npj| jg nhjg{hkgp `k`minpk` pj pfk vmipmhy jo ijh(h{gmyh mg pfk inqmpne jo n dejlne f{hng|mdfpy ekn`k| embk Ingn`n my pfk |mdfp pfmgd pj

`j'N{pfj|”y qjypyi|mqp3 Nopk| |kikmvmgd

yp|jgd hk`mn jqqjympmjg pj mpy j|mdmgne qjym(pmjg% pfk GII nqq|jvk` pfk `k`minpmjg jgpfk hjg{hkgp3 ―Pj pfk >11 hmeemjg vmipmhyjo pjpnempn|mng ijhh{gmyp |kdmhky'‘

###

Pfk ijhhkgpn|} nljvk j|mdmgnee}nqqkn|k` mg Pfk Jppntn Impmskg jgYkqpkhlk| <<' Mp my |kq|mgpk` fk|k tmpf PfkImpmskg”y ng` pfk n{pfj|”y qk|hmyymjg'

Inee Ijhh{gmyp np|jimpmky tfnp pfk} n|k

O|jh n Ingn`mng Ngdekl} Jbyngn Lnyf{b Fkql{|g

Jbyngn Lnyf{b Fkql{|g hn} lk ijg(pnipk` np jbyngnlfAy}hqnpmij'in'

Pfmy onee% QLY my l|jnìnypmgd n yp{g(gmgd yk|mky l} omehhnbk| Bkg L{|gy pmpek`―Pfk Gnpmjgne Qn|by3 Nhk|min”y LkypM`kn'‘ H|' L{|gy |khmg`y {y pfnp tk jtkn p|khkg`j{y `klp jo d|npmp{`k pj hkg embkCjfg H{m|% Dkj|dk D|mggkee ng` Pk``}\jjykvkep% tfj {g`k|ypjj` pfk mgp|mgymilkn{p} jo tme`k|gkyy% gjp c{yp ny n yj{|ikjo pmhlk|% ijne ng` kijgjhmi qe{g`k|% l{pny n yj{|ik jo yqm|mp{ne |kgktne' Pfkyktk|k hkg mgyqm|k` l} n |n`mine gjpmjg% nygjpk` mg pfk yk|mky” q|jhjpmjgne |keknyky3―pfnp oj| pfk om|yp pmhk% eng` ij{e` lk ykpnym`k gjp oj| bmgdy% j| gjlekhkg j| pfkvk|} |mif% l{p oj| kvk|}lj`} ng` oj| neepmhk'‘

Jg n hj|k hj`kyp yinek% pfk [b|nmgmngNhk|ming ijhh{gmp} jtky n ymhmen| `klpjo d|npmp{`k pj j{| kn|e} qmjgkk|y ng` o|n(pk|gne j|dngmsnpmjgy pfnp lj{dfp eng` mgpfk Inpybmeey ng` pfk Neekdfkgmky pj dmvko{p{|k dkgk|npmjgy niikyy pj pfk bmg` jo gnp{|ne p|kny{|ky j{| ngikypj|y kgcj}k` mg[b|nmgk'

O j | [b |n mg m ng Nhk| m ing y m gIjggkipmi{p% Jipjlk| my pfk pmhk jo }kn|tfkg tk okke pfmy d|npmp{`k ng` ejgdmgdoj| tme`k|gkyy hj|k mgpkgyke} pfng ng}jpfk| pmhk jo }kn|'

Mg yj{pfk|g Gkt Kgdeng`% oj|kypy ngòn|heng`y p{|g yqkipni{en| ijej|y pfnptj{e` hnbk tj|by l} Cnibyjg Qjeenibng` vng Djdf ykkh `|nl l} ijhqn|myjg'

Oj| `kin`ky% [b|nmgmng qn|myfky mg

Fn|poj|` ng` Gkt Fnvkg ng` yhneek|pjtgy embk Ijeifkypk| ng` Tmeemhngpmitj{e` hnbk pfkm| ngg{ne onee qmed|mhndk pjLjl|mtbn% n |{ypmi ympk mg Gj|pf Ijekl|jjbpfnp tny q{|ifnyk` l} n fngò{e jo mgvky(pj|y mg pfk >=;1y' Np pfk qknb jo onee ojem(ndk% pfk eng`jtgk|y dkgk|j{ye} jqkgk`pfk ympk pj pfkm| [b|nmgmng Nhk|ming―eng`yhkg‘ oj| n qjpe{ib ―qkifkggmnln|nljem%‘ &qjpnpj lnbk- {ymgd pfk jiin(ymjg pj ynvj| pfk lkn{p} jo pfk ij{gp|}ym`kng` inpif {q tmpf je` o|mkg`y' Okypmvmpmkyjopkg mgie{`k` n o|mkgè} yjiik| yi|mh(hndk j| n vjeek}lnee pj{|gnhkgp' L{phjype} tk tj{e` pnbk mg pfk l|knpfpnbmgdijej|y% pfk i|myq n{p{hg l|kksk ng` pfkq{gdkgp lekg` jo o|nd|ngiky3 tkp eknvky%tjj`yhjbk% nqqek im`k|% ng` ok|hkgpmgd

fn}'J{| ijggkipmjg pj pfk Kn|pf hn} gjp lk

ny `kkqe} |jjpk` ny mp tny oj| j{| ngiky(pj|y% tfj pmeek` pfk ypkqqky j| fmbk` pfkIn|qnpfmng fmdfeng`y' Mp”y gjp ny yp|jgd nyj{| d|ng`qn|kgpy”% tfj tj|bk` pfk pjlni(ij omke`y ng` nqqek j|ifn|`y jo pfkIjggkipmi{p \mvk| _neek}' L{p tmpf pfkom|yp ygnq jo ije`k| nm| mg Ykqpkhlk|% pfkytnhq jnby ng` y{dn| hnqeky lkdmg pfkm|p|ngyoj|hnpmjg ng` yjhkpfmgd q|mhnemgym`k {y lkdmgy pj ypm|'

Ojeejtmgd Y{g`n} hj|gmgd emp{|d}% tktj{e` `|mvk jvk| Nvjg Hj{gpnmg2 j{|o|mkg`y o|jh Gkt L|mpnmg ng` Gkt Fnvkgtj{e` ijgvk|dk jg pfk gj|pftkyp ij|gk|jo pfk ypnpk% ojeejtmgd Pn|ny YfkvifkgbjFmdftn} j| pfk yikgmi Fj{ynpjgmi \mvk|

`|mvk gnhk` nopk| Dkgk|ne Ynh Cnybmebn ’pfk ejine [b|nmgmng Nhk|ming fk|j tfjek` pfk Hn|mgk eng`mgd np Mgifjg'

Mg pfk >=?1y% Ljl|mtbn lkinhk oj| {ytfnp Tne`kg Qjg` fn` lkkg oj| Fkg|}@nvm` Pfj|kn{ ’ ng m`}eemi |ko{dk o|jh{|lng lemdfp ’ n ekn|gmgd ikgpk| tfk|k tk`kvkejqk` j{| mggnpk ejvk jo gnp{|k% ng` nykgyk jo fjt o|ndmek ng` ntk(mgyqm|mgdDj`”y I|knpmjg ij{e` lk' Pfmy tny pfkom|yp qenik j{| ifme`|kg ij{e` hn|vke npyjhkpfmgd ny ymhqek ny n ynenhng`k| mgif(mgd ni|jyy n h{``} p|nme j| ng nlng`jgk`

hkn`jten|b”y gkyp' Tk kqej|k` |jmemgdhj{gpnmg yp|knhy ng` f{dk lj{e`k|y ekopjvk| o|jh pfk Mik Ndk ng` tjjèng`d|nvk}n|`y tmpf on`k` pjhlypjgky `npmgdlnib pj pfk Nhk|ming \kvje{pmjg'

Mg Jipjlk|% pfk mgpkgymp} jo pfkyk kqk(|mkgiky tny hndgmomk` l} pfk yfkk| yqekg(`j| jo pfk y{||j{g`mgd fmeey' M |khkhlk|jgk o|mdm` hj|gmgd `{|mgd ng jvk|gmdfpinhqj{p% ntnbmgd mg ng {qeng` hkn`jtijvk|k` tmpf n i|{ypk` fjn|o|jyp' Pfk|ktny n ifj|{y jo ln||k` jtey ineemgd o|jh`mook|kgp ij|gk|y jo pfk d|j{g`y ny ngkgj|hj{y |k` y{g |jyk yejte} jvk| pfkfj|msjg% mee{hmgnpmgd f{g`|k`y jo ni|ky jo l|meemngpe} ijej|k` jnby ng` hnqeky' Mp

tny n yikgk ny kqmi ng` kvjinpmvk ny ng}Hnfek| Y}hqfjg}'Tk tk|k {g`k| gj mee{ymjgy pfnp j{|

lkejvk` lnibtnpk| ij{e` ijhqn|k tmpfpfk hnckyp} jo ]keejtypjgk j| L|}ikIng}jg' Pfk kgpm|k Ijhhjgtknepf jo Hnyynif{ykppy ij{e` omp mgpj Nenybn”y@kgnem Gnpmjgne Qn|b' L{p pfmy tny j{|jtg q|kimj{y yemik jo tme`k|gkyy% tfnpjgk jo h} o|mkg`y `{llk` ―j{| q|mvnpkM`nfj'‘

Mg mpy fk}`n}% Ljl|mtbn fjypk` n ejgdy{iikyymjg jo hkhj|nlek Qenyp y{hhk|inhqy ek` l} ekdkg`n|} yij{phnypk|y embkYenvbj E{ifbng% H}|jg B|nymc% CnbmtYskd|}g% N|{gmn ng` Pfkjqfme Ypn|{if'Pfkyk tk|k y{qk|l ―v}bfjvg}b}‘ &ij{g(ykej|y*k`{inpj|y- tfj mgypmeek` mg {y n ejvk

jo j{| i{ep{|ne ekdni}% n ykgyk jo lkejgd(mgd ng` n ykgyk jo qenik'

Pfk|k fnvk lkkg gj y{hhk| inhqy npLjl|mtbn oj| hng} }kn|y gjt' Pfk tneeyjo pfk je` `mgmgd fnee n|k ypmee ijvk|k` tmpfpfk tjj`kg khlekhky ng` pjpkhy jo {goj|dkppnlek y{hhk|y qnyp' Pfk i|knb}yi|kkg `jj| pfnp {yfk|k` mg f{g`|k`y jo gjmy} ifme`|kg my hjype} ymekgp gjt'

L{p nopk| }kn|y jo `kiemgk% Ljl|mtbn myhnbmgd n ijhklnib' Pfngby pj pfk vmymjgng` fn|` tj|b jo l|jpfk|y Tnepk| ng`Ng`|m} Bklnej% ng` pfkm| gkqfkt YpkqfngHnby}hm{b% pfk d|j{g`y n|k lkijhmgd ngnpp|nipmjg oj| n gkt dkgk|npmjg jo [b|nmgmng Nhk|mingy' Pfk Bklnejy fnvklkd{g |kypj|mgd pfk ej`dky oj| }kn|(|j{g`jii{qngi}' Pfk}”vk j|dngmsk` C{e} 0 ike(

kl|npmjgy% ng Mvng(B{qnej okypmvne% oneefn}|m`ky ng` n Okl|{n|} ybnpmgd kvkgp'

Pj pfkm| i|k`mp% pfk Bklnejy fnvk |kvm(pnemsk` pfk ympk tmpf ng ki{hkgmine j{pejjbpfnp tkeijhky vmympj|y |kdn|èkyy jo tfmifmhhmd|npmjg pfkm| d|ng`qn|kgpy tk|k qn|pjo% j| tfmif }j{pf d|j{q ’ Qenyp [b|nmgmngYij{pmgd J|dngmsnpmjg j| pfk [b|nmgmngNhk|ming ]j{pf Nyyjimnpmjg ’ mgyqm|k`pfkm| ejvk jo pfk d|knp j{p`jj|y' Pfk}fnvk oj|dk` n djj` tj|bmgd |kenpmjgyfmqtmpf pfk pjtg jo Ijekl|jjb ng` q|jvm`k`jqqj|p{gmpmky oj| gjg([b|nmgmng vmympj|y pjkgcj} pfk ympk ny ejgd ny pfk} kgdndk mgejt(mhqnip nipmvmpmky pfnp q|kyk|vk pfkn|kn”y {gm~{k ifn|nipk| ng` kgvm|jghkg(pnee} ykgympmvk fnlmpnpy'

Pfngby pj 01 }kn|y jo kookipmvk tmeèmok

hngndkhkgp ng` kg`ngdk|k` yqkimky q|j(pkipmjg% Ljl|mtbn my tme`k| ng` hj|k kij(ejdminee} `mvk|yk pj`n} pfng tfkg tk tk|kifme`|kg% tmpf fknepf} qjq{enpmjgy jo leniblkn|% tme` p{|bk}% ljlinpy ng` omyfk|y'

Np n pmhk tfkg jqkg yqniky n|k vngmyf(mgd np ng nen|hmgd |npk% kyqkimnee} mg pfkGj|pfknyp% tk fnvk |knyjg pj lk pfngbo{epj pfk Bklnejy ng` jpfk| ―Ljl|mtifng}‘tfj fnvk lkkg yj dkgk|j{y mg yfn|mgdpfkm| eng` tmpf j{| ijhh{gmp} ng` oj|pfkm| kooj|py pj q|kyk|vk pfmy q|kimj{y ij|(gk| jo j{| {gmvk|yk'

Ljl|mtbn jg pfk |klj{g`

Jg ykijg` pfj{dfp l} Nekv B{shn

HN] TK FKEQ ]J[:

Pj |knif Pfk [b|nmgmng Tkkbe} inee &=49- <=<(=611%

ng` `mne pfk nqq|jq|mnpk kpkgymjg &ny emypk` lkejt-'

K`mpj|mne ’ 910=% 9166 • Q|j`{ipmjg ’ 91?9% 91?=

N`hmgmyp|npmjg ’ 910> • N`vk|pmymgd ’ 9101

Y{lyi|mqpmjgy ’ 910<



PFK [B\NMGMNG TKKBE] Y[G@N]% JIPJLK\ >>% <11=6 Gj' 0>

GKTY NG@ _MKTY

B}mv Hjf}en Ent Yifjje ijhqkpky np Mgpk|gnpmjgne Ent Ijhqkpmpmjg l} ]{emn S{l|}pybn ng` Hn|pn On|mjg

Nlj{p pfk B}mv Hjf}en Yifjje jo Ent

Pfk Gnpmjgne [gmvk|ymp} jo B}mv(Hjf}enNin`kh} &G[BHN- Yifjje jo Ent tnykypnlemyfk` mg >==?' Gjptmpfypng`mgd pfkent yifjje”y l|mko fmypj|}% mp my |ngbk` ny jgkjo pfk >1 lkyp ent yifjjey mg [b|nmgk'

Pfk ent yifjje”y mggjvnpmvk i{||mi{e{hijhlmgky p|n`mpmjgne [b|nmgmng ekdne p|nmg(mgd tmpf pfk hj`key jo K{|jqkng ng`Nhk|ming yifjjey' Pfmy nqq|jnif kgy{|kypfnp yp{`kgpy n|k kg`jtk` tmpf ng {g`k|(ypng`mgd jo [b|nmgmng ent ng` pfk [b|nmgmngekdne y}ypkh% pfnp d|n`{npky n|k tkee q|k(qn|k` pj q{|y{k n hnypk| jo enty `kd|kk mgkmpfk| K{|jqk j| pfk [gmpk` Ypnpky% ng` pfnppfk} tmee nyy{hk pfk hngpek jo n gkt dkgk|(npmjg jo c{|mypy tfj tmee kookipmvke} mgoe{(kgik pfk `kvkejqhkgp jo gnpmjg(l{me`mgdlnyk` jg pfk |{ek jo ent'

Pfk |ngbmgd ng` y{iikyy jo pfk entyifjje n|k pfk |ky{ep jo n fmdf g{hlk| jo `mypmgd{myfk` gnpmjgne ng` mgpk|gnpmjgne c{|mypy jg mpy oni{ep}% pfk fmdf |npk jo y{iikyyjo mpy d|n`{npky tfj n|k khqej}k` l} pjqent om|hy% ijhqngmky ng` pfk djvk|ghkgpykipj|% ng` pfk jgdjmgd y{qqj|p jo mpy ne{h(gm' Oj| knhqek% mg <11; pfk q|kym`kgp jo [b|nmgk nqqjmgpk` B}mv Hjf}en Yifjje jo Ent d|n`{npk @h}p|j Bjpe}n| ny vmik(hmg(mypk| jo c{ypmik'

Oni{ep} q{leminpmjgy ng` ijgpmg{j{y fmdf|kijdgmpmjg jo yp{`kgpy mg gnpmjgne ng` mgpk|(gnpmjgne ijhqkpmpmjgy fnvk gjt lkijhk pfk

gj|h' Kvk|} }kn| pfk B}mv Hjf}en EntYifjje Pknh pnbky qn|p mg pfk Qfmemq I'Ckyy{q Mgpk|gnpmjgne Ent Hjjp Ij{|pIjhqkpmpmjg% ng` kvk|} }kn| pfk yifjje”y

pknh ~{nemomky pj |kq|kykgp [b|nmgk np pfkomgney mg Tnyfmgdpjg'

@|' Ng`|mc Hkekyfkv}if% `kng jo pfkB}mv Hjf}en Yifjje jo Ent% my q|jokyyj| jo ent ng` qjempmine yimkgik' Fk d|n`{npk` tmpfn ent `kd|kk o|jh pfk Pn|ny YfkvifkgbjGnpmjgne [gmvk|ymp} jo B}mv mg >=60% ng` mg>==6 fk |kikmvk` n Qf'@' mg qjempmine yimkgiknp pfk Hntkee Yifjje jo Y}|ni{yk[gmvk|ymp} mg Gkt ]j|b ypnpk' Nopk| ykvk|ne}kn|y jo yp{`}mgd ng` pknifmgd mg pfk [gmpk`Ypnpky% @|' Hkekyfkv}if hnypk|k` oe{kgi} mgpfk Kgdemyf engd{ndk ng` lkinhk tkee(ni~{nmgpk` tmpf pknifmgd ng` q|nipmik hkpf(j`y mg tkypk|g {gmvk|ympmky' Fk ifjyk pj|kp{|g pj [b|nmgk ng` ijgp|ml{pk fmy bgjte(k`dk ng` kqk|pmyk pj gnpmjg(l{me`mgd'

Mhq|kyymjgy jo n yp{`kgp

Oj| pfk pknh jo Gn`mn @jl|mngybn% ]{emnS{l|}pybn% Ljf`ng Hnegmkv% \jhng\mnlkgbj% Jekgn Yf}gbn|kgbj ng` Q|jo'Ln||} Bomn% pfk tkkb pfk} tjg pfk |mdfp pj|kq|kykgp pfkm| ent yifjje% pfkm| {gmvk|ymp}ng` pfkm| ij{gp|} mg pfk omgne |j{g`y jo pfkQfmeemq Ckyy{q Mgpk|gnpmjgne Ent Hjjp Ij{|pIjhqkpmpmjg mg Tnyfmgdpjg tmee |khnmg mgpfkm| hkhj|mky oj|kvk|'

Pfmy my pfk tj|e`”y en|dkyp hjjp ij{|pijhqkpmpmjg tmpf qn|pmimqngpy o|jh jvk| ;11ent yifjjey mg hj|k pfng 61 ij{gp|mky'Pknhy q|kqn|k np pfk gnpmjgne ekvke ng` pfkgn|k ifjykg pj |kq|kykgp knif ij{gp|} mgTnyfmgdpjg mg pfk omgney'

Pfk imp} ijvk|k` tmpf nsnekny ng` dkj(hkp|minee} qenggk` yp|kkpy% nvkg{ky ng`

Pfk B}mv Hjf}en Ent Yifjje Pknh tmpf nhlnyyn`j| Tmeemnh Hmeek| ng` hkh(lk|y jo pfk [b|nmgmng ijhh{gmp} mg Tnyfmgdpjg'

qn|by ykkhk` pj lk j{p jo pfk pknhy” |knif`kyqmpk pfk onip mp tny ykekipk` pj qn|pmimqnpk'Embk pfkm| ijeeknd{ky mg q|kvmj{y }kn|y% pfkyp{`kgpy fn` pj omg` o{g`mgd oj| pfk p|mq pjTnyfmgdpjg' L{p pfk} fn` n d|knpk| ifne(ekgdk ’ pfk} tk|k onik` tmpf pfk dejlne kij(gjhmi i|mymy'

Tk n|k d|npko{e pj pfjyk tfj fkeqk` {yhnbk pfmy p|mq n |knemp}3 Pfk Khlnyy} jo pfk[gmpk` Ypnpky mg [b|nmgk% pfk om|hy Tfmpk /Inyk EEQ% LP Mgvkyp% Lnbk| / HiBkgsmk%IHY Inhk|jg HiBkggn% pfk j|dngmsnpmjgy['Y'([b|nmgk L{ymgkyy Ij{gime ng` pfk B}mvHjf}en Oj{g`npmjg jo Nhk|min% ng` neyjB}mv Hjf}en Nin`kh}' Pfkyk j|dngmsnpmjgyinhk pj pfk pknh”y |kyi{k np pfk enyp hmg{pk'

Pfk pknh ijhqkpk` tmpf pfk lkyp ent yp{(

`kgpy mg pfk tj|e`' Pfk `klnpmgd |j{g`y% pfk

`k`minpmjg jo pfk c{`dky% pfk k`{inpmjg ng`p|nmgmgd mg q{lemi ent pfk yp{`kgpy |kikmvk`%pfk ni~{nmgpngiky pfk} hn`k tmpf okeejtyp{`kgpy o|jh pfk kgpm|k tj|e` ng` pfk q|m`kkvk|}jgk okep tkn|mgd gnpmjgne ijyp{hky nppfk omgne |kikqpmjg nee ijgp|ml{pk` pj pfkkp|nj|`mgn|} kqk|mkgik pfnp pknh hkhlk|ytj{e` yfn|k tmpf pfkm| ij{gp|}hkg mg[b|nmgk'

Pfk pknh o|jh Ijejhlmn tjg om|yp qenikpfmy }kn|' Pfk [b|nmgmng pknh tjg ykvk|neq|kemhmgn|} |j{g`y ng` omgmyfk` mg 9>ypqenik nhjgd pknhy o|jh 61 ij{gp|mky' Pknhhkhlk|y n|k q|j{` jo jgk jo pfk|k jtg%Jekgn Yf}gbn|kgbj% tfj tny ntn|`k` 41pfqenik nhjgd 411 qn|pmimqngpy mg pfk inpkdj|}jo vk|lne ijhh{gminpmjg' Ijgym`k|mgd pfnp

&Ijgpmg{k` jg qndk <1-

]{emn S{l|}pybn my n yp{`kgp np B}mv Hjf}en Yifjje jo Ent' Hn|pn On|mjg my q|kym`kgp jo pfk B}mv Hjf}en Oj{g`npmjg

jo Nhk|min



PFK [B\NMGMNG TKKBE] Y[G@N]% JIPJLK\ >>% <11= =Gj' 0>

j| pnmgpmgd H|' ]{yfifkgbj”y lejj` tmpfng} oj|kmdg y{lypngiky' Mgypkn` pfkm| ym(hmg{pk `myi{yymjg tny emhmpk` pj omg`mgdqjmyjg kqk|py j| pjmijejdmypy pj ngne}skynhqeky jo H|' ]{yfifkgbj”y lejj`' Pfkptj `myi{yyk` dkppmgd ijqmky jo hk`mineomg`mgdy o|jh `jipj|y mg _mkggn pfnpij{e` lk yfn|k` tmpf yqkimnemypy mg pfk['Y'

H|' Svn|}if ijgom|hk` pj [b|n}mgybnQ|nv`n pfnp y{if `myi{yymjgy tmpf @|'Ejqnp}gyb}% tfj my hn||mk` pj fmy }j{gd(k| l|jpfk|% Mfj| Stn|}is% `m` pnbk qenik'

Tmpf pfk q|kym`kgpmne kekipmjg inh(qnmdg {g`k| tn}% pfk Qn|p} jo \kdmjgy jo [b|nmgk &Q\[- en{gifk` ng nppnib inh(qnmdg ndnmgyp Q|kym`kgp ]{yfifkgbj ng`fmy tmok jg Ykqpkhlk| >6% neekdmgd pfnppfk} emk` nlj{p fmh lkmgd qjmyjgk` l} fmyqjempmine jqqjgkgpy {|mgd pfk <110 q|kym(`kgpmne inhqnmdg'

Jg pfnp `n}% pfk q|j(\{yymng Ykdj`g}n&Pj`n}- `nme} gktyqnqk| jtgk` l} \mgnpNbfhkpjv q{lemyfk` n ypj|} mg tfmifEn|}yn Ifk|k`g}ifkgbj% ifnm| jo pfki|mhk mgvkypmdnpmjg jvk|ymdfp `kqn|phkgpnp pfk Q|ji{|npj| Dkgk|ne”y Joomik &QDJ-%ynm` yfk y{lhmppk` n |kqj|p pj pfk pjqq|jyki{pj|% Jekbyng`k| Hk`vk`bj'

Mg mp yfk ienmhk` pfnp hkhlk|y jo H|']{yfifkgbj”y kgpj{|ndk% {g`k| H|y']{yfifkgbj”y `m|kipmjg% mgpk|ok|k` tmpfpfk mgvkypmdnpmjg mg ng nppkhqp pj ijgiknepfk qjmyjgmgd”y ―n|pmomimnemp}'‘

Pfk |kqj|p impky pkypmhjg} o|jh @nvm`Sfvngmn% djònpfk| pj pfk ]{yfifkgbjy”}j{gdkyp yjg% Pn|ny% tfj ypnpk` pfnp pfkq|kym`kg p ”y kg pj{|ndk pjjb H|']{yfifkgbj”y lejj` ynhqeky o|jh hk`m(ine mgypmp{pmjgy pj ijgikne pfk nlykgik jo `mjmg'

N{yp|mng `jipj|y |kijhhkg`k` pfnplejj` ynhqeky lk pnbkg mg Ykqpkhlk| ng`Jipjlk| <110% ―}kp pfk} tk|kg”p knh(mgk` mg [b|nmgk j| ng} K{|jqkng ij{g(p|}%‘ pfk |kqj|p ynm`% impmgd pfk ienmhy jo H|' Sfvngmn% n hkhlk| jo pfk qn|emnhkg(pn|} mgvkypmdnpmjg ijhhmppkk'

―Pfk} tk|k yki|kpe} `kemvk|k` pj pfk['Y'% tfk|k pfk} tk|k kgfngik` tmpf`mjmg% ng` o{|pfk| jg tmpf pfk y{qqj|p jo Nhk|ming mgpkeemdkgik yk|vmiky% p|ngy(ok||k` pj N{yp|mn%‘ Hy' Ifk|k`g}ifkgbj”y|kqj|p ynm`' ―Mp tny pfkyk lejj` ynhqekypfnp pfk hngndkhkgp jo pfk N{yp|mng iemg(mi \{`jeomgk|fn{y ykgp pj kqk|p mgypmp{(

ijgie{ymjgy jo ekdne(hk`mine ngne}yky% pfkfmypj|} jo ]{yfifkgbj”y meegkyy ng` pfk|ky{epy jo y}ypkhnpmi enlj|npj|} knhmgn(pmjg jo fmy lmjejdmine ynhqeky lkptkkgCng{n|} <11; ng` C{gk <116%‘ pfk q|ji{|n(pj| dkgk|ne ynm` mg pfk ypnpkhkgp'

H|' Ymvbjv}if”y mgvkypmdnpmvk ijhhmp(pkk jlpnmgk` pfk ―Hn|pn ng` \jhng‘|kij|`mgdy o|jh oj|hk| Yki{|mp} Yk|vmikjo [b|nmgk &YL[- @kq{p} Ifnm|

_jej`}h}| Ynpym{b% tfj fjypk` H|']{yfifkgbj oj| pfk kvkgmgd mggk| tfk|kfk tny neekdkè} qjmyjgk`% H|' Ekyifkgbj|kqj|pk`'

H|' Ynpym{b my i{||kgpe} emvmgd mgHjyijt ng` my nhjgd pfjyk gnhk` l}Q|kym`kgp ]{yfifkgbj ny y{yqkipy'

Qn|p} jo \kdmjgy joomimney ng` jqk|n(pmvky fnvk lkkg inypmgd `j{lp jgQ|kym`kgp”y ]{yfifkgbj”y qjmyjgmgdienmhy kvk| ymgik H|' Sfnvgmn |jibk` pfkqjempmine kypnlemyfhkgp mg C{gk <116 tfkgfk q{lemie} neekdk` pfnp fmy ―b{h‘ &dj`(ifme`”y qn|kgp- y{ook|k` niim`kgpne ojj`qjmyjgmgd'

Mg ng mgpk|vmkt tmpf pfk [b|n}mgnHjej`n nme} gktyqnqk| pfnp tny q{lemyfk`Ykqpkhlk| >6% pfk ynhk `n} ny pfk

Y k d j ` g } n n | p m i e k n l j { p H y 'Ifk|k`g}ifkgbj”y |kqj|p% H|y' ]{yfifkgbjynm` yfk ijgym`k|y mp fj||mlek ng` ymgo{e pj`j{lp fk| f{ylng`”y qjmyjgmgd'

―Pj`n}% tfkg M”vk lkijhk pfmib(ybmggk`mg n ejp jo hnppk|y% mp ykkhy pj hk pfnp j{|jqqjgkgpy bgjt vk|} tkee fjt f{|po{e ng``moomi{ep pfmy myy{k my oj| j{| onhme}% ng` pfk}jopkg nl{yk pfmy%‘ yfk ynm`'

Pfkyk jqqjgkgpy tngp pj `koekip nppkg(pmjg ntn} o|jh pfjyk tfj n|k |kyqjgymlekoj| pfk qjmyjgmgd% H|y' ]{yfifkgbj ynm`'Ypn|pmgd mg pfk yq|mgd jo <110% pfk]{yfifkgbj onhme} ijgypngpe} |kikmvk`pf|knpy% tny ojeejtk` ng` fn` pfkm| pkek(qfjgk ineey l{ddk`% yfk gjpk`'

―Mg Ykqpkhlk|% Jipjlk| ng` Gjvkhlk|jo <110% M p{|gk` pj kvk|}jgk M bgkt mg

K{|jqk ng` pfk ['Y' oj| fkeq mg `kpk|hmg(mgd pfk |knyjgy oj| pfk meegkyy%‘ H|y']{yfifkgbj ynm`' ―M fn` pj `j pfmy yki|kp(e}% M tny oj|ik` pj fm`k onipy% ng` M okn|k`kvk|}jgk ng` kvk|}pfmgd' M |khkhlk| pfmypmhk ny n o|mdfpkgmgd `|knh'‘

Kvkg nopk| pfk qjmyjgmgd% pfk om|yp en`}ynm` yfk tny okn|o{e pfnp yjhkjgk ij{eìjhk mgpj pfk fjyqmpne ng` ―omgmyf pfkhnppk|%‘ yfk ynm`' ―Tfkg tk tk|k jg pfkhnm`ng% qkjqek nqq|jnifk` hk `nme} ng`ynm` pfk|k tk|k qengy pj bmee j| `myi|k`mphkhlk|y jo j{| onhme}% qn|pmi{en|e} j{|ifme`|kg'‘

Yfk nybk` fk| f{ylng`”y `jipj|y pjtm`ke} `myykhmgnpk fmy lejj` ynhqeky%ng` pfk} p{|gk` pj pfk ['Y'% Dk|hng} ng`Kgdeng`' Omgnee} n @{pif enl ijgom|hk`

pfk qjmyjg% ng` H|y' ]{yfifkgbj om|ypfkn|` pfk gkty jg IGG'

―M okep cj} pfnp tk omgnee} fn` ngngytk|% fj||j| o|jh pfk gnhk jo pfk qjm(yjg ng` ngdk| pfnp pfk enlj|npj|} q{lemie}nggj{gik` pfk pkyp |ky{epy lkoj|k mgoj|h(mgd pfk jipj|y ng` onhme}%‘ yfk ynm`'

Kvkgp{nee} yij|ky jo hk`mine pkypy%ijg`{ipk` mg enly pf|j{dfj{p pfk tj|e`%ijgom|hk` pfk onip jo qjmyjgmgd% yfk ynm`%ng` kqk|py o|jh pfk ['Y' ng` Cnqngn`vmyk` pfkh jg fjt pj p|knp pfk meegkyy'

―Pfngb Dj` pfk pkypy yfjt pfnp pfknhj{gp jo qjmyjg mg _mbpj|”y lj`} my ijg(ypngpe} `kiemgmgd ng` |khnmgy |npfk| ejtpj`n}%‘ H|y' ]{yfifkgbj ynm`' ―M bgjtpfnp lkoj|k pfk i{||kgp kekipmjgy% pfk}”vklkd{g pj qjmgp pfk omgdk| np hk mg pfk qjm(

yjgmgd noonm|% ny mo M oneymomk` pfk pkyp|ky{epy ng` `kvkejqk` pfmy qeng mg j|`k| pjtmg pfk kekipmjg' Pfnp”y pfk `kqpf jo hj|ne `kiemgk pfnp j{| jqqjgkgpy ng`pfkm| qnm` cj{|gnemypy ing ypjjq pj% pj tmgpfk kekipmjgy' L{p M `jg”p pfmgb pfkyk keki(pmjgy ing lk tjg tmpf emky nejgk'‘

Gkvk|pfkekyy% n ymdgmomingp qj|pmjg jo

pfk [b|nmgmng q{lemi |khnmgy ybkqpmine jo Q|kym`kgp ]{yfifkgbj”y ienmhy pfnp fktny qjmyjgk` l} fmy qjempmine kgkhmky'Nopk| omvk }kn|y% pfk q|ji{|npj| dkgk|nefny }kp pj omek i|mhmgne ifn|dky ndnmgyppfjyk |kyqjgymlek oj| pfk qjmyjgmgd'

Nlj{p 0> qk|ikgp jo [b|nmgmngy lkemkvkpfnp Q|kym`kgp ]{yfifkgbj tny gjp mgpkg(pmjgnee} qjmyjgk`% niij|`mgd pj n qjeeijg`{ipk` jo <%1<1 |kyqjg`kgpy l} pfk

Yjomn Ikgpk| oj| Yjimne \kykn|if lkptkkgC{gk <> ng` <=% <116'

Nlj{p 9? qk|ikgp jo [b|nmgmngy lkemkvkH|' ]{yfifkgbj tny qjmyjgk` l} fmyqjempmine jqqjgkgpy% niij|`mgd pj pfk ynhkqjee' Pfk Yjomn Ikgpk| fny pmky pj pfkQ\[% niij|`mgd pj g{hk|j{y [b|nmgmnghk`mn |kqj|py'

Y{yqmimjgy tk|k l{pp|kyyk` l} H|'Sfvngmn% tfj ne ekdk` pfnp H|']{yfifkgbj fn` y{ook|k` ijhhjg ojj`qjmyjgmgd% tfmif tny mhhk`mnpke} ijg(om|hk` l} `jipj|y% ng` pjjb n`vngpndk jo pfk niim`kgp pj inyp fmhykeo ny pfk vmipmhmg pfk q|kym`kgpmne kekipmjgy ng` ljjyp fmyqjq{en| y{qqj|p'

―Nhjgd pfk inhqnmdg `m|kipj|y% M tnyndnmgyp mp lkin{yk M ynm` tk”` lkijhk

fjypndky pj pfk ymp{npmjg mo tk ienmh qjm(yjgmgd%‘ H|' Sfnvgmn pje` pfk LLI mgC{gk <116' ―M ynm` pfmy tmee kyykgpmnee}f{|p {y lkin{yk tk tmee yin|k pfk qjq{en(pmjg nljvk nee% tfmif tmee lkfnvk mgnq(q|jq|mnpke}' Pfk} `m`g”p emypkg pj hk'Pfkg M qekn`k` tmpf _mbpj| ]{yfifkgbjpfnp fk gjp ij||jlj|npk {gpme pfk hjhkgp  lkin{yk gj jgk yqjbk nlj{p qjmyjgmgdpfkg% l{p nopk| RInhqnmdg @m|kipj|Jekbyng`k|X Smgifkgbj”y ypnpkhkgpkvk|}jgk |ng ng` p|mk` pj ijvk| pfkm|lnibym`ky'‘

Gjp jge} tny H|' Sfvngmn n iejyk onh(me} o|mkg` tfj p|nvkek` tmpf pfk]{yfifkgbjy jg vninpmjgy% fk neyj tny nbk} omgngik| jo H|' ]{yfifkgbj”y <110q|kym`kgpmne inhqnmdg'

Q|kym`kgp ]{yfifkgbj ypnpk` mg nYkqpkhlk| 4 mgpk|vmkt tmpf @k| Yqmkdkepfnp fmy qjmyjgk|y fnvk emvk` mg Hjyijtoj| oj{| }kn|y ng` fk”y nybk` pfk B|khemgpf|kk pmhky pj neejt [b|nmgmng mgvkypmdn(pj|y pj ~{kypmjg pfkh'

Mg pfk hkngpmhk% hj|k pfng >%111 tmp(gkyyky fnvk ijhqemk` ng` pkypmomk` mg pfkmgvkypmdnpmjg% mgie{`mgd fmhykeo% pfk q|ky(m`kgp ynm`% l{p g{hk|j{y gnpmjgne `kq{(pmky `kiemgk` pj jook| pkypmhjg}% mgie{`mgd_mbpj| ]ng{bjv}if'

Lkym`ky oj|hk| YL[ Ifnm| Ynpym{b% pfkjpfk| y{yqkipy n|k pfk ijjb ng` n yk|vk|tfj l|j{dfp pfk ojj`% ―nee jo tfjh n|kmg Hjyijt%‘ H|' ]{yfifkgbj pje` pfkDk|hng q{leminpmjg'

Pfk om|yp pf|kk }kn|y ojeejtmgd pfk qjm(

yjgmgd tk|k kikqpmjgnee} moomi{ep oj| pfk]{yfifkgbj onhme}% pfk om|yp en`} ynm`'Pfk q|kym`kgp yqkgp >< pj >; fj{|y nptj|b kvk|} `n}% ojeejtk` l} ykvk|nefj{|y jo hk`mine p|knphkgp np fjhk'

―Yjhkpmhky fk ifngdk` fmy yfm|p <0pmhky mg n ymgdek `n} lkin{yk lejj`}tj{g`y jqkgk` {q jg fmy ybmg jopkg%‘ yfkynm` mg pfk Ykqpkhlk| >6 mgpk|vmkt'―@jipj|y tk|k yfjibk` fk ij{e` tj|btmpf y{if pk||mlek qnmg' Ng` M `m`g”p neejtoj| h} ifme`|kg% je`k| ng` }j{gdk|% pjbgjt fjt ln` kvk|}pfmgd tny'‘

[goj|p{gnpke}% pfk [b|nmgmng y}ypkhomg`y tn}y pj nvjm` jook|mgd iekn| ijgie{(ymjgy mg pfk qjmyjgmgd% H|y' ]{yfifkgbjynm`% ―l{p Dj` ykky ng` c{`dky kvk|}(pfmgd' Jgk `n} pfkyk qkjqek tmee ngytk|

lkoj|k Dj` ng` yjimkp}'‘―M ijgym`k| h} f{ylng` n fk|j%‘ yfk

ynm`' ―Fk ij{e` fnvk y{||kg`k|k` l{p lj|kpfmy qnmg ng` nppniby lkin{yk fk lkemkvk`yni|kè} mg fmy |kyqjgymlmemp} pj [b|nmgkng` mpy impmskgy' M nh vk|} q|j{` jo fmh'Pfnp pk||mlek pmhk M |khkhlk| ny n qk|mj`tfkg Dj` fke` {y mg fmy n|hy'‘

&Ijgpmg{k` o|jh qndk >-

]{yfifkgbj'''

pfk Gnpmjgne Q|jckip jg Kpfgmi Nhk|min

ng` pfk Gnpmjgne Ikgpk| oj| [|lng*Kpfgminoonm|y% ptj q{lemi j{p|knif kooj|py o{g`k`

l} pfk Oj|` Oj{g`npmjg' Tj|bmgd tmpf

pfk Nhk|ming Cktmyf Ijhhmppkk% fk mgmpm(npk` ng` yk|vk` ny ij(ifnm| jo n

[b|nmgmng(Cktmyf oj|{h ykkbmgd pjmhq|jvk |kenpmjgy lkptkkg pfk ptj kpfgmi

ijhh{gmpmky'

Nipmvk mg pfk \kq{leming Qn|p}% @|'

B{|jqny fkeqk` kypnlemyf ng` tny pfk

o m |y p q |kym`kg p j o pfk [b|nmg mng\kq{leming Ok`k|npmjg jo Nhk|min ny tkeeny pfk \kq{leming Ypnpk GnpmjgnempmkyIj{gime jo Meemgjmy'

@|' B{|jqny yk|vk` ny n q{lemi hkh(lk| jo pfk ['Y' Ijhhmyymjg jg pfk[b|nmgk Onhmgk' Fk `kvkejqk` pfk om|ypi{||mi{e{h d{m`k jg pfk Onhmgk(Dkgjim`kjo >=9<(>=99 oj| pknifk|y% j|dngmsk` pfkom|yp jgk(fj{| d|n`{npk i|k`mp ij{|yk oj|pknifk|y {ymgd pfk d{m`k% ng` q|kykgpk`fmy d{m`k pj pknifk|y” ykhmgn|y mg @kp|jmp%@kgvk| ng` Gktn|b% G'C'

&Ijgpmg{k` o|jh qndk ;-

[GN ekn`k|'''

[b|n}mgybn Q|nv`n mgvkypmdnpmvk|kqj|pk| Yk|fmm Ekyifkgbj kqjyk` pfkemky jo pfk qn|emnhkgpn|} ijhhmppkkek` l} Qn|p} jo \kdmjgy Gnpmjgne@kq{p} _jej`}h}| Ymvbjv}if pfnp mymgvkypmdnpmgd pfk <110 qjmyjgmgd jo

Q|kym`kgp _mbpj| ]{yfifkgbj'

Pkekb|mpmbn tklympk

pmjgy pj |kykn|if% tfmif |kvknek` pfk q|ky(kgik jo `mjmg'‘

H|' Ymvbjv}if”y qn|emnhkgpn|} ijhhmp(pkk mgvmpk` Hy' Ifk|k`g}ifkgbj pj qn|pmim(qnpk mg mpy mgvkypmdnpmjg pj yk|vk ny ng kpk|(gne yj{|ik oj| cj{|gnemypy pj npp|ml{pk pfkienmhy pj% H|' Ekyifkgbj |kqj|pk`'

Nopk| ymdgmgd ng` y{lhmppmgd fk| |kqj|pjg N{d{yp <?% Hy' Ifk|k`g}ifkgbj tny`myhmyyk` o|jh fk| qjyp np pfk QDJ pfkgkp `n}' Y{qk|vmyj|y impk` ypnoomgd i{py%ng` jook|k` fk| ptj ejtk| qjympmjgy%tfmif yfk `kiemgk`' Yfk omek` n enty{mp mgij{|p pj nqqkne fk| `myhmyyne'

Pfk Q|ji{|npj| Dkgk|ne”y Joomik myy{k`

n ypnpkhkgp jg Ykqpkhlk| <; pfnpnggj{gik` mp fn` mgvkypmdnpk` hng} vk|(ymjgy jo pfk qjmyjgmgd% mgie{`mgd qjyymlekojj` qjmyjgmgd% in|kekyy `mjmg qjmyjgmgd%ng` n`vk|yk kookipy o|jh ijyhkpmiy {yndk%ypkh ikeey ng` jpfk| y{lypngiky' Mpy mgvkypm(dnpmjg ijgie{`k` pfnp H|' ]{yfifkgbj tnymgpkgpmjgnee} qjmyjgk` tmpf n pjmi `mjmgy{lypngik tmpf pfk djne jo bmeemgd fmh'

―Pfk ‖n|pmomimne kvm`kgik jo qjmyjgmgd”vk|ymjg mgvjevmgd Nhk|ming mgpkeemdkgikyk|vmik ndkgpy kg|mifmgd ]{yfifkgbj”ylejj` tmpf `mjmg% ny `kpnmek` mgIfk|k`g}ifkgbj”y |kqj|p% my |ko{pk` l} pfk

Pj y{lyi|mlk pj Pfk [b|nmgmng Tkkbe}% inee =49(<=<(=611% kp' 910<

l|ngik% tk tmee onme pj d{n|ngpkk pfnp n ymhm(en| p|ndk`} my gjp |kqknpk` mg pfk o{p{|k%‘

Pfk [TI ypnpkhkgp {g`k|yij|k`3 ―Pfkmgpk|gnpmjgne [b|nmgmng ijhh{gmp} mynqqneek` l} \{yymn”y ijgpmg{mgd `my|kdn|òj| lnymi f{hng |mdfpy% nhjgd pfkh o|kk(`jh jo yqkkif ng` kq|kyymjg' [b|nmgmngymg \{yymn% ny mg kvk|} jpfk| ij{gp|} jo pfktj|e` fnvk kvk|} |mdfp pj hnmgpnmg pfkm|gnpmjgne m`kgpmp} tmpf |kyqkip oj| fmypj|}%i{ep{|k ng` p|n`mpmjgy' Mg <116% pfk onip pfnpy{if |mdfpy n|k yj knyme} `myhmyyk` my {gni(ikqpnlek' \{yymn h{yp {g`k|ypng` pfnp pfk

dejlne ijhh{gmp} tmee gjp pjek|npk y{ifnipmjgy% tfmif iekn|e} `khjgyp|npk pfnp pfkij{gp|} fny gjp yfk` mpy qnyp'‘

Pfk [TI neyj ineek` jg impmskgy ―jo kvk|} `khji|npmi ij{gp|} pj cjmg pfk[b|nmgmng ijhh{gmp} mg pfmy q|jpkyp'‘ Ng`{|dk` qkjqek pj ijgpnip pfk \{yymngKhlnyy} mg knif ij{gp|} pj ekp pfkh bgjtpfnp f{hng |mdfpy nl{yky mg <116 tj{e` gjplk pjek|npk` ng` pfnp pfk tj|e` my qn}mgdnppkgpmjg'

Yj{|ik3 ―Fjej`jhj| |khkhlk|k` mg

\{yymng inqmpne kyqmpk djvk|ghkgp mgpk|ok|(

kgik%‘ Pfk [b|nmgmng Tkkbe}% Jipjlk| >=%

<116'

&Ijgpmg{k` o|jh qndk ?-

P{|gmgd pfk qndky'''





PFK [B\NMGMNG TKKBE] Y[G@N]% JIPJLK\ >>% <11= >>Gj' 0>

pfk i{||kgp p|kg`y ’ kypmhnpk` ]n|jyenvHmymnpy% ifnm| jo pfk Yhnee ng` Hm`èkL{ymgkyy Qn|p} jo [b|nmgk' [b|nmgk”y `klpp|mqek` `{|mgd Hy' P}hjyfkgbj”y q|mhkhmgmypk|yfmq% fk ynm`'

Hkngtfmek% Gnopjfns [b|n}mg}% pfkypnpk(jtgk` gnp{|ne dny `myp|ml{pmjghjgjqje}% `kon{epk` jg n $;11 hmeemjgK{|jljg` ejng pj mgpk|gnpmjgne mgvkypj|yjg Ykqpkhlk| 91 tmpf hj|k qjyymlek qn}(hkgpy onme{|ky pj ojeejt% ljpf `jhkypminee}ng` mgpk|gnpmjgnee}'

Tfmek dejlnemypy y{if ny @|' Nye{g`y{qqj|p pfk MHO ejng q|jd|nhy% [b|nmgmngkijgjhmi i|mpmiy n|d{k pfk} |ktn|` pfkgnpmjg”y mgijhqkpkgp lngbk|y ng` qjempm(imngy tfj in{yk` [b|nmgk”y omgngimne i|m(ymy% bkkqmgd pfk gnpmjg”y ij||{qp jemdn|if}om|he} mg qenik'

Kijgjhmyp @|' Jekf Yjybmg neekdk` nymdgmomingp qj|pmjg jo pfk $0'; lmeemjg om|ypp|ngifk jo pfk $>1'? lmeemjg mg MHO ejngy myneekdk` pj fnvk lkkg `myp|ml{pk` nhjgd pfk[b|nmgmng jemdn|if}'

Pfk i{||kgp omgngimne i|mymy my gjp pfkom|yp pmhk @|' Nye{g` fny kokg`k` [b|nmgk”yjemdn|ify' Pfk J|ngdk djvk|ghkgp ek` l}Q|kym`kgp ]{yfifkgbj ng` Hy' P}hjyfkgbjtny ij||kip mg neejtmgd [b|nmgk”y jemdn|ifypj bkkq pfk nyykpy pfk} ni~{m|k` np {g|kn(yjgnlek q|miky `{|mgd pfk q|kym`kgi} jo Ekjgm` B{ifhn% @|' Nye{g` pje` PfkTkkbe} mg ng Jipjlk| <11; mgpk|vmkt'

―Pfk |jllk| ln|jgy tk|k fn|è} lkppk|pfng pfk jemdn|ify%‘ fk ynm`' ―Gjp n ymgdekjgk jo pfkh fn` pfkm| q|jqk|p} kq|jq|mnp(k` ng` pfnp”y tf} pfk ['Y' my tknepf}'Jpfk|tmyk% }j{ ing dj lnib pj pfk Yjvmkpvmkt% tfmif my kq|jq|mnpmgd q|jqk|p} o|jhpfjyk }j{ `jg”p embk' Tknepf j| c{ypmik ’pfnp”y pfk ifjmik'‘

Nhjgd pfjyk jemdn|ify tfj lkinhk

lmeemjgnm|ky pf|j{df vk|} y{yqmimj{y hkngy

tny _mipj| Qmgif{b% pfk oj{g`k| jo pfk]KY ijgok|kgik tfj fny kypnlemyfk` yjem`|kenpmjgy tmpf pfk \jpfyifme` mgpk|gnpmjgnelngbmgd onhme} `}gnyp}% tm`ke} lkemkvk`pj lk K{|jqk”y tknepfmkyp'

Oj|hk| \jpfyifme` kki{pmvk Ckng(Qn{eYnepmke my n ]KY ljn|` hkhlk| tfj my i{|(|kgpe} nyymypmgd [b|nmgk”y o|kk(p|n`k gkdj(pmnpmjgy tmpf K{|jqk% ng` \jpfyifme`K{|jqk y{qk|vmyj|} ljn|` ifnm| Ben{y

Hngdje` nppkg`k` ]KY mg <116'Nepfj{df ]KY fny d|jtg mgi|knymgde}

yki|kpmvk `{|mgd pfk enyp ykvk|ne }kn|y%kypnlemyfhkgp |kqj|pk|y n|k ypmee mgvmpk`%mg`minpmgd yjhk ekvke jo jqkggkyy ijh(qn|k` pj jpfk| dnpfk|mgdy jo pfk dejlnekempk% y{if ny pfk ngg{ne Lme`k|lk|d ijgok|(kgik pfnp oj|lm`y hk`mn o|jh nppkg`mgd'

Hng} Lme`k|lk|d nppkg`kky fnvk neyjqn|pmimqnpk` mg ]KY3 H|' D|kkgyqng% H|'Yp|n{yy(Bnfg% H|' Yj|jy% H|' Fnny% oj|hk|L|mpmyf Q|mhk Hmgmypk| Lenm|% oj|hk| ['Y'Q|kym`kgp Lmee Iemgpjg ng` oj|hk| Tj|e`Lngb Q|kym`kgp Cnhky Tjeokgyjfg'

Nhjgd pfmy }kn|”y ]KY ijgok|kgikhj`k|npj|y tny Hy' O|kkeng`% n Ingn`mnggnpmjgne jo [b|nmgmng `kyikgp ng` ['Y'hngndmgd k`mpj| oj| pfk Omgngimne Pmhky%

tfmif fny q|jhjpk` dejlne mgpkd|npmjg oj|`kin`ky'

Pfk gktyqnqk|”y ifmko oj|kmdg noonm|yij||kyqjg`kgp% Dm`kjg \nifhng% n`vjinp(k` gnpmjg(ypnpky kifngdmgd yjvk|kmdgp}oj| n K[ y{qk|ypnpk mg n @kikhlk| <116jqmgmjg qmkik ineek`% ―Ng` Gjt oj| nTj|e` Djvk|ghkgp'‘

―N ‖tj|e` djvk|ghkgp” tj{e` mgvjevkh{if hj|k pfng ijjqk|npmjg lkptkkggnpmjgy%‘ H|' \nifhng t|jpk' ―Mp tj{e`lk ng kgpmp} tmpf ypnpk(embk ifn|nipk|mypmiy%lnibk` l} n lj`} jo enty' Pfk K{|jqkng[gmjg fny ne|kn`} ykp {q n ijgpmgkgpnedjvk|ghkgp oj| <4 ij{gp|mky% tfmif ij{e`lk n hj`ke' Pfk K[ fny n y{q|khk ij{|p% ni{||kgi}% pfj{yng`y jo qndky jo ent% nen|dk imvme yk|vmik ng` pfk nlmemp} pj `kqej}

hmempn|} oj|ik'‘

&Ijgpmg{k` o|jh qndk >1-

]nepn K{|jqkng'''



PFK [B\NMGMNG TKKBE] Y[G@N]% JIPJLK\ >>% <11=>< Gj' 0>

tmpf Tny}e Emyi}gkyb}% [[JJ q|kym`kgp% ny ifnm| ngÌf|mypmgk Qnenyifkgbj ny ij(ifnm|' Pfk kvkgp ijgymypk` jo oj{| ykdhkgpy2 n |kemdmj{y ik|khjg}% n qn|n`k% `k`minpmjgik|khjg} ng` {gvkmemgd% ng` n okypmvne'

Pfk |kemdmj{y ik|khjg} tny j|dngmsk` l} pfk \kv' CjfgGnbjgnifg} jo Yp' _en`mhm|”y [b|nmgmng J|pfj`jInpfk`|ne% pfk qn|n`k y{lijhhmppkk tny fkn`k` l} Em`nQn|i ng` M|kgk B{e}b% pfk `k`minpmjg ik|khjg} y{lijhhmp(pkk tny fkn`k` l} \jhng Ok`bmt% ng` pfk okypmvne tnyj|dngmsk` l} pfk Nqjypekyfmq jo Q|n}k|% fkn`k` l} If|myFenlyk ng` M|kgk L}ibj ng` pfk Hkg”y Ie{l jo Yp'Cjynqfnp”y [b|nmgmng Inpfjemi Inpfk`|ne' Pfk q{lemi |ken(pmjgy y{lijhhmppkk tny fkn`k` l} Hn|mn Bvmp(Oe}gg% tfjtj|bk` tmpf Cnib Hn|yifnee% Qn|hn”y `m|kipj| jo ijhh{gm(inpjgy'

Pj lkn{pmo} pfk yp|kkpy% K|mb Pjeek|{q% pfk imp}”y @m|kipj|jo ijhh{gmp} `kvkejqhkgp% n||ngdk` oj| lkn{pmo{e h{|neytmpf [b|nmgmng hjpmoy pj lk qnmgpk` jg pfk ym`ky jo l{me`mgdyjo [b|nmgmng l{ymgkyyky' Qn|hn neyj q|jvm`k` ng j{p`jj|ypndk tfk|k pfk jqkgmgd ik|khjg} tny fke` ng` `jgnpk` nqejp jo eng` oj| pfk o{p{|k `kvkejqhkgp jo n [b|nmgmng qn|bmg pfk [b|nmgmng _meendk'

Pfk |kemdmj{y ik|khjg}

Ynp{|`n}% Ykqpkhlk| >=% tny n dej|mj{y `n} ’ pfk tknpfk|tny qk|okip% tmpf gjp n iej{` mg pfk yb}'Pfk \kv' Gnbjgnifg} jo Yp' _en`mhm|”y Inpfk`|ne j|dn(

gmsk` ng` ek` n q|n}k| yk|vmik np pfk inpfk`|ne pj ypn|p joo pfk`n}' Pfk ifjm| qk|oj|hk` {g`k| pfk `m|kipmjg jo Hn|bmngBjhmifnb' Iek|d} o|jh nee omvk n|kn qn|myfky% ljpf Inpfjeming` J|pfj`j% qn|pmimqnpk` mg pfk yk|vmik2 qnypj|y o|jh pfk[b|nmgmng Lnqpmyp ng` Qkgpkijypne if{|ifky neyj qn|pmimqnp(k`% ny `m` pfk gkmdflj|mgd \jhng Inpfjemi iek|d} ng` pfkHkpfj`myp qnypj|' Lmyfjq Cjfg L{|n% gkte} nqqjmgpk` pj pfk[b|nmgmng Inpfjemi Kqn|if} jo Yp' Cjynqfnp% q|kym`k`'Ptkgp}(jgk hkhlk|y jo pfk iek|d} tk|k q|kykgp'

Pfk _MQy jo pfk `n} tk|k neyj mg nppkg`ngik% ng` np pfkkg` jo pfk yk|vmik pfk \kv' Gnbjgnifg} q|kykgpk` Hn}j|@kng @kQmk|j jo Qn|hn n ik|pmominpk o|jh pfk hkp|jqjempngjo pfk [b|nmgmng J|pfj`j If{|if% kq|kyymgd pfk [b|nmgmngijhh{gmp}”y d|npmp{`k'

&Ijgpmg{k` o|jh qndk >-

Pfj{yng`y ikekl|npk'''

N vmkt jo pfk d|ng` qn|n`k `jtg Qn|hn”y Ypnpk \jn`'

Hkhlk|y jo pfk Gkt [b|nmgmng Tnvk j|dngmsnpmjg {|mgd pfk qn|n`k' &Ijgpmg{k` jg qndk >9-



PFK [B\NMGMNG TKKBE] Y[G@N]% JIPJLK\ >>% <11= >9Gj' 0>

Pfk qn|n`k

Nopk| pfk if{|if yk|vmik% pfk hn|ifk|y ’hng} tkn|mgd [b|nmgmng khl|jm`k|k` yfm|pyj| kgpm|k ijyp{hky ’ ypn|pk` emgmgd {q mgo|jgp jo Yp' _en`mhm|”y Inpfk`|ne' Qn|n`khn|yfney tk|k `kymdgnpk` pj emgk {q pfkj|dngmsnpmjgy ng` l{ymgkyyky' Pfk ijej|d{n|` ek` pfk qn|n`k% ojeejtk` l} pfk iek|d}%ng` pfkg pfk hn}j| ng` jpfk| `mdgmpn|mky'

Pfk [gmpk` [b|nmgmng J|dngmsnpmjg jo Jfmj% pfk {hl|keen j|dngmsnpmjg oj| nee j|dn(gmsnpmjgy mg Jfmj% ek` nee pfk j|dngmsnpmjgy'Pfk i{ep{|ne d|j{qy Bnyfpng% Sj|}n ng` pfk

@gmq|j ifj|{y tk|k om|yp% ymgik pfk} tj{e`lk qk|oj|hmgd np pfk `k`minpmjg' Ifme`|kgo|jh ljpf [b|nmgmng yifjjey tj|k [b|nmgmngyfm|py ng` tnvk` [b|nmgmng ng` Nhk|mingoendy' Nee ym if{|ifky ng` pfkm| qn|myfmjgk|yhn|ifk` tmpf pfkm| lnggk|y' Nhjgd jpfk|j|dngmsnpmjgy |kq|kykgpk` tk|k pfk[b|nmgmng Gnpmjgne Tjhkg”y Eknd{k jo Nhk|min% Qenyp [b|nmgmng Yij{pmgdJ|dngmsnpmjg% pfk [b|nmgmng Nhk|ming ]j{pfNyyjimnpmjg% vkpk|ngy d|j{qy ng` pfk gkte}oj|hk` Gkt [b|nmgmng Tnvk j|dngmsnpmjg'

Pfk Qn|hn Ykgmj| Fmdf Yifjje lng`qen}k`% ng` pfk Qn|hn om|k kgdmgky |jn|k`'[b|nmgmng l{ymgkyyky neyj hn|ifk`% tmpf|kq|kykgpnpmvky in||}mgd pfkm| ijhqng}ejdjy'

Pfk qn|n`k tny n ymdfp pj lkfje` ’ o{ee jo

ijej| ng` kgk|d}' Mp tny kypmhnpk` pfnpnqq|jmhnpke} >%111 qkjqek hn|ifk`'

Pfk `k`minpmjg

Pfk qn|n`k n||mvk` np Yp' Cjynqfnp”y[b|nmgmng Inpfjemi Inpfk`|ne% pfk ympk jo pfk`k`minpmjg ik|khjg}% tfk|k ng j{p`jj|ypndk fn` lkkg k|kipk` jg pfk d|nyy mg o|jgpjo pfk inpfk`|ne' Ptj f{g`|k` yknpy tk|kneejtk` oj| iek|d}% `mdgmpn|mky ng` pfk ke`k|(e}' Yjhk <%111 qkjqek nppkg`k` pfk `k`min(pmjg ik|khjg}'

H|' Hn|yifnee% pfk `m|kipj| jo ijhh{gm(

inpmjgy oj| Qn|hn% q|kym`k` ny pfk hnypk| jo ik|khjgmky' Ljpf gnpmjgne ngpfkhy tk|ky{gd l} pfk ekdkg`n|} [b|nmgmng ifj|{y@gmq|j' I{ep{|ne qk|oj|hngiky tk|k dmvkgl} pfk Bnyfpng [b|nmgmng `ngik kgykhlekng` pfk Sj|}n okhnek vjine kgykhlek'

_MQ |khn|by ng` q|jienhnpmjgy tk|kdmvkg l} Hn}j| @kQmk|j% H|' Emyi}gkyb}%['Y' \kq' @kggmy B{imgmif% Ypnpk Ykg' @nekHmeek|% Fjgj|n|} Ijgy{e jo [b|nmgk Ng`|ktO{pk}% ng` Dkj|dk L|jtg o|jh pfk joomik jo ['Y' Ykg' Dkj|dk _jmgjvmif'

Pfk [b|nmgmng _meendk qen~{ky tk|k{gvkmek` l} If{ib Dk|hngn% Qn|hn Imp}Ij{gime q|kym`kgp' Pfk ik|khjg} kg`k`tmpf iejymgd q|n}k|y ng` pfk ymgdmgd jo ―Dj`

Lekyy Nhk|min'‘Pfk okypmvne

Nopk| pfk k`minpmjg ik|khjgmky% pfk dkg(k|ne q{lemi tny mgvmpk` pj qn|pnbk mg n okypm(vne mg pfk Nyp|j`jhk l{me`mgd ng` jg pfkd|j{g`y jo Yp' Cjynqfnp”y Inpfk`|ne' P_Ifnggke 9”y @mib \{yy tny pfk hnypk| jo ik|khjgmky'

Pfk okypmvne oknp{|k` i{ep{|ne qk|oj|hngi(ky jg pfk fj{| l} d|j{qy |kq|kykgpmgd neeif{|ifky ng` `kgjhmgnpmjgy' [b|nmgmng n|p(mypy `khjgyp|npk` ng` yje` pfkm| tj|b' Yjhkjo pfk n|ptj|b mgie{`k` q}yngb}% tjjì{py%ik|nhmiy% cktke|} ng` qnmgpmgdy' N bm`y” ij|(gk| tny neyj n||ngdk`'

P|n`mpmjgne [b|nmgmng `mggk|y tk|k yje`pjdkpfk| tmpf `kyk|p ng` [b|nmgmng lkk|'

J{pym`k% ―yfnye}b}‘ &yfmyfbklnly- tk|klkmgd d|meek` pj qk|okipmjg'

Ptj `n}y q|mj| pj pfk kvkgp pfk okypmvnetny q|jhjpk` jg Iekvkeng`”y ―Bkgg}I|{hqpjg Yfjt%‘ tfk|k pfk fjyp yp|{ddek`pj hnbk n ―q}|mf‘ ng` n ―q}yngbn'‘ Pfk oky(pmvne tny ijvk|k` l} nee oj{| ejine gktyifnggkey% ny tkee ny ptj hncj| Iekvkeng`qnqk|y'

Mp tny kypmhnpk` pfnp nlj{p 0%111 qkjqeknppkg`k` pfk okypmvne% tfmif j|mdmgnee} tnyyifk`{ek` pj kg` np 6 q'h' l{p ijgpmg{k`{gpme > n'h' tmpf n `ngik'

Nhjgd pfk `mdgmpn|mky pnbmgd qn|p mg pfk qn|n`k my ['Y' \kq' @kggmy B{imgmif&oj|kd|j{g`% ekop- tmpf Qn|hn Imp} Ij{gime Q|kym`kgp If{ib Dk|hngn'

Pfk i|jt` jg pfk d|j{g`y jo Yp' Cjynqfnp [b|nmgmng Inpfjemi Inpfk`|ne'

N vmkt jo pfk [b|nmgmng Okypmvne mgym`k pfk Nyp|j`jhk jo Yp' Cjynqfnp”y[b|nmgmng Inpfjemi Inpfk`|ne'

Qn|hn Hn}j| @kng @kQmk|j ng` fmy tmok% Bnpfekkg% &mg pfk om|yp qkt- mg Yp'_en`mhm|”y [b|nmgmng J|pfj`j Inpfk`|ne2 Ok`k|ne C{`dk Ljf`ng O{pk} my ykkg

lkfmg` pfkh &mg pfk ykijg` qkt-'

Pfk [b|nmgmng _meendk `k`minpmjg my q|jhjpk` jg pfk ―Bkgg} I|{hqpjg Yfjt‘jg P_ Ifnggke 63 o|jh ekop n|k Ng`|kt O{pk}% Hn|mn Bvmp(Oe}gg% Bkgg}

I|{hqpjg ng` pfk \kv' Hmifnke B{emib'

Yjhk jo pfk hkhlk|y jo pfk kvkgp ijhhmppkk &o|jgp |jt% o|jh ekop-3 GnpnemnYmhhy% @mngn Q|j`ng% If|mypmgk Qnenyfifkgbj% M|kgk L}ibj% Ng}n Ekg`ke% If|myFenlyk% Tny}e Emyi}gkyb}% &ykijg` |jt- pfk \kv' Gnbjgnifg}% Hn|mn Bvmp(Oe}gg%Em`n Qn|i% \jhng Ok`bmt% Lmee Bnihn|kb% \jhng Btmp ng` pfk \kv' HmifnkeFjgpn|{b' &Gjp qmip{|k`3 Ng`|kt O{pk}% Hn|mn Mvngbmv% M|kgk B{emib% K{dkgkQnebn% pfk \kv' Hmifnke B{emib% pfk \kv' _jej`}h}| Qkp|mv% pfk \kv' Ljf`ng

Sfjln% Qnypj| _mipj| Qmemqif{b% @ng}ej B{eif}pyb} ng` Ekv B{eif}pyb}-

&Ijgpmg{k` o|jh qndk ><-

Pfj{yng`y'''



PFK [B\NMGMNG TKKBE] Y[G@N]% JIPJLK\ >>% <11=>0 Gj' 0>

c{|my`mipmjg pfk} lkejgd pj‘ ng` pfngbk`pfk [JI(HQ q|mhnpk oj| fmy kooj|py pj{gmpk pfk J|pfj`j lkemkvk|y jo [b|nmgk'Pfk `kekdnpmjg ynm` pfk q{|qjyk jo pfkm|vmymp pj [b|nmgk my pj q|jhjpk {gmp}% l{pyp|kyyk` pfnp pfk Ki{hkgmine Qnp|mn|ifnpktmee gjp nip mg pfmy hnppk| {gmenpk|nee}% l{pjge} mg ijjqk|npmjg tmpf pfk [JI(HQ'&[b|mgoj|h-

QH jg Qnp|mn|ifnpk”y |kq|kykgpnpmjg

B]M_ ’ Q|mhk Hmgmypk| ]{emnP}hjyfkgbj fnmek` pfk m`kn jo kypnlemyf(mgd n qk|hngkgp |kq|kykgpnpmjg jo pfkKi{hkgmine Qnp|mn|ifnpk' Yfk vjmik` fk|y{qqj|p np n hkkpmgd tmpf pfk `kekdnpmjgjo pfk Ki{hkgmine Qnp|mn|ifnpk vmympmgd[b|nmgk% pfk Inlmgkp”y q|kyy yk|vmik|kqj|pk` jg Jipjlk| ?' Hy' P}hjyfkgbj{g`k|emgk` pfnp pfk ijgyjem`npmjg jo J|pfj`j} tj{e` lk ng kqjifne kvkgp oj|[b|nmgk' ―M tngp pfmy tmpf h} tfjekfkn|p' Pfmy tj{e` ekp [b|nmgk lkijhkyp|jgdk|' Pfk [b|nmgmng qkjqek n|k fmdfe}

yqm|mp{ne ng` |kemdmj{y% ng` J|pfj`j{gmp} my jo d|knp mhqj|pngik oj| {y%‘ yfkynm`' &[b|mgoj|h-

_k|bfjvgn \n`n lkdmgy tj|bmgd

B]M_ ’ Pfk [b|nmgmng Qn|emnhkgp jgJipjlk| ? omgnee} ypn|pk` tj|bmgd nopk| nhjgpf(ejgd lejibn`k l} pfk jqqjympmjgQn|p} jo \kdmjgy jo [b|nmgk% tfmif tny`khng`mgd n fmdfk| hmgmh{h tndk ng`qkgymjgy' Pfk _k|bfjvgn \n`n qnyyk` nlmee jg |nmymgd yjimne ypng`n|`y mg mpy om|yp|kn`mgd' Pfmy tny ng nepk|gnpmvk lmee y{l(hmppk` l} Gnpmjgne @kq{p} JekfSn|{lmgyb}m jo pfk _jej`}h}| E}pv}gLeji' [g`k| pfk q|jqjyk` lmee% pfk hmgm(h{h tndk tj{e` lk 6?= f|v qk| hjgpfng` pfk emvmgd tndk tj{e` lk 6<; f|vlkdmggmgd jg Cng{n|} >% <1>1' Pfk hmgm(h{h tndk tj{e` d|n`{nee} mgi|knyk l}@kikhlk| >% <1>1% pj =<< f|v ng` pfk emv(mgd tndk tj{e` mgi|knyk pj 64; f|v `{|(mgd pfk ynhk qk|mj`' Q|kykgpe}% pfk hmgm(h{h tndk my ??= f|v ng` pfk hmgmh{hemvmgd tndk my ?<? f|v' Pfk lmee tnylnibk` l} jge} pf|kk |kq|kykgpnpmvky jo pfk q|j(djvk|ghkgp ]{emn P}hjyfkgbjLeji &]PL- onipmjg' ]PL Gnpmjgne@kq{p} Jekf Emnyfbj ineek` pfk lmee ―ni|mhk ndnmgyp qkjqek% ndnmgyp pfk ypnpk‘ nymp inggjp lk o{eomeek` lkin{yk jo enib jo hjgk}' Hkngtfmek% Qn|p} jo \kdmjgyekn`k| _mbpj| ]ng{bjv}if ynm` pfnp pfkvjpmgd oj| pfk lmee jg |nmymgd yjimne ypng(`n|`y my n ―vmipj|} jo hmeemjgy jo j{| y{q(qj|pk|y'‘ Fk neyj {g`k|emgk` pfnp pfmy my―jge} pfk om|yp ypkq pjtn|` vmipj|} jvk|qjvk|p} mg [b|nmgk‘ ng` q|jhmyk` pfnppfk qn|p} tj{e` bkkq yp|mvmgd oj| pfk hmg(mh{h tndk ng` qkgymjgy ekvke pj |knif>%;11 f|v ng` >%911 f|v% |kyqkipmvke}'&[b|mgoj|h-

P{|if}gjv tn|gy jo omgngimne ijeenqyk

B]M_ ’ Om|yp _mik Q|mhk Hmgmypk|Jekbyng`k| P{|if}gjv ynm` jg Jipjlk| ?pfnp fk lkemkvky n`jqpmjg jo pfk ent jg|nmymgd yjimne ypng`n|`y tmee `kyp|j} pfkij{gp|}”y omgngimne y}ypkh' Fk ynm` np nl|mkomgd mg pfk Qn|emnhkgp% ―Pfmy my gjp c{yp qjq{emyh% pfmy my n inei{enpk` kooj|pmgpkg`k` pj o{ee} `kypnlmemsk [b|nmgk”yomgngimne y}ypkh'‘ H|' P{|if}gjv

kqenmgk` pfnp pfk `ji{hkgp q|jvm`ky gjyj{|iky oj| |nmymgd pfk hmgmh{h emvmgdng` pfk hmgmh{h tndky% yj pfmy yqkg`mgdtmee fnvk pj lk hkp l} ng khmyymjg jo f|}vgm' &[b|mgoj|h-

Djvk|ghkgp tmee gjp |nmyk dny q|mik

B]M_ ’ Pfk djvk|ghkgp tmee gjpmgi|knyk pfk q|mik jo gnp{|ne dny oj| pfkqjq{enpmjg% Q|mhk Hmgmypk| ]{emnP}hjyfkgbj ynm` `{|mgd fk| vmymp pj pfkMvngj(O|ngbmvyb |kdmjg% ny |kqj|pk` jgJipjlk| ; l} pfk emnmyjg `kqn|phkgp jo

pfk Inlmgkp jo Hmgmypk|y Yki|kpn|mnp' ―@jgjp lkemkvk pfnp pfk|k tmee lk n |myk mg pfkdny q|mik oj| qkjqek' M q|jhmyk` pj }j{pfnp lkoj|k pfk kg` jo pfk }kn| pfk dnyq|mik oj| qkjqek tj{e` gjp d|jt l} n ymg(dek bjqkb%‘ pfk q|mhk hmgmypk| ynm`%n``|kyymgd ejine |ky m`kg py ' Hy'P}hjyfkgbj khqfnymsk` pfnp% `kyqmpk pfkomgngimne i|mymy% pfk djvk|ghkgp my qn}mgdtndky% qkgymjgy ng` yjimne lkgkompy jg

pmhk' Yfk neyj ynm` pfk djvk|ghkgp tj{eìjgpmg{k qn}mgd ijhqkgynpmjg oj| `kq|k(imnpk` `kqjympy mg pfk niij{gpy jo pfk oj|(hk| Yjvmkp ynvmgdy lngb' &[b|mgoj|h-

Pn|ny}{b jg ['Y' qjemi} ifngdk

B]M_ ’ Oj|hk| [b|nmgmng Oj|kmdgNoonm|y Hmgmypk| Lj|}y Pn|ny}{bkq|kyyk` fjqk pfnp pfk gkt ['Y' qjemi}pfnp ingikey q|kvmj{y nd|kkhkgpy tmpfQjeng` ng` pfk Iskif \kq{lemi jg lnymgdhmyymeky ng` n |n`n| y}ypkh mg pfkm| ij{g(p|mky tmee gjp lk hn`k np pfk kqkgyk jo Qjeky% Iskify ng` [b|nmgmngy' H|'Pn|ny}{b% pfk ifnm|hng jo [b|nmgk”y qn|(emnhkgpn|} Ijhhmppkk jg K{|jqkngMgpkd|npmjg% yqjbk tmpf \OK*\E”y

[b|nmgmng Yk|vmik ojeejtmgd gkty |kqj|pynlj{p pfk `kimymjg l{p lkoj|k Q|kym`kgpLn|nib Jlnhn”y qek`dk jg Ykqpkhlk| >4pfnp pfk nmh tny n ―yhn|pk|% yp|jgdk|%ytmopk|‘ `kokgyk jo pfk [gmpk` Ypnpky ng`mpy K{|jqkng neemky' H|' Pn|ny}{b n``k`pfnp fk kqkipy Tnyfmgdpjg pj yp|jgde}y{qqj|p pfk o{|pfk| kqngymjg jo GNPJ'B}mv fny ejllmk` fn|` oj| ng mgvmpnpmjg pj cjmg pfk p|ngy(Npengpmi neemngik' H|'Pn|ny}{b {|dk` pfk ['Y' pj q|jvm`k GNPJneemky tmpf `kpnmek` kqengnpmjgy oj| mpy`kimymjg jg pfk `kokgyk yfmke` yj pfnp mp`jky gjp ejjb embk pfk Tfmpk Fj{yk my y{|(|kg`k|mgd mpy qjympmjgy pj \{yymn' &\OK*\E-

IQ[ mgmpmnpky gjhmgnpmjg jo Y}hjgkgbj

B]M_ ’ Pfk Ijhh{gmyp Qn|p} jo [b|nmgk &IQ[- tmee pnbk qn|p mg ng keki(pmjg leji tmpf jpfk| ekop(tmgd qn|pmky%mgie{`mgd pfk Yjimne(@khji|npmi Qn|p} jo [b|nmgk &[gmpk`-% pfk C{ypmik qn|p} ng`pfk [gmjg jo Ekopmyp Oj|iky% mp tny `kim`(k` `{|mgd pfk ykijg` ypndk jo pfk 09|ìjgd|kyy jo pfk IQ[' Ijhh{gmyp ekn`k|Qkp|j Y}hjgkgbj ynm` pfmy {gmjg ―|n`m(inee} ifngdky pfk ndkg`n jo pfk keki(pmjgy'‘ Nybk` l} pfk q|kyy tfkpfk| pfkYjimnemyp Qn|p} ek` l} Jekbyng`k| Hj|jsng` pfk Q|jd|kyymvk Yjimnemyp Qn|p} ek` l}Gnpnemn _mp|kgbj tj{e` cjmg pfkh% pfkIQ[ ekn`k| ynm` ―pfk `jj| my netn}y jqkgpj pfkh%‘ l{p pfk ~{kypmjg my ―tfkpfk|pfk} tngp pj kgpk| pfmy `jj|'‘ Mp tny neyj

|kqj|pk` jg Jipjlk| ; pfnp pfk Ijhh{gmypQn|p} fny mgmpmnpk` pfk gjhmgnpmjg jo H|'Y}hjgkgbj ny pfk q|kym`kgpmne ing`m`npko|jh pfk ekopmyp leji% ng` |kijhhkg`k`pfnp pfk Jipjlk| <1 mgpk|(qn|p} ijgd|kyyjo pfk leji y{qqj|p fmy ing`m`ni}'&[b|mgoj|h-

Yjvmkp(k|n fj{ymgd hn} lk |kqenik`

B]M_ ’ [b|nmgk hn} l{me` n yk|mky jo ejt(|myk ypng`n|` nqn|phkgp l{me`mgdy np nq|mik jo $011 pj $;11 &['Y'- qk| y~{n|khkpk|% mp tny |kqj|pk` jg Jipjlk| <' Pfmynooj|`nlek fj{ymgd yfj{e` lk nvnmenlek gjenpk| pfng mg <1>> ng` ynpmyo} pfk qjq{en(pmjg”y `khng` oj| |kne kypnpk% ynm` pfkljn|` jo `m|kipj|y jo pfk [b|nmgmng

Ijgyp|{ipmjg Nyyjimnpmjg &[IN-' ―Pfk|kmy n d|knp `khng` oj| fj{ymgd%‘ ynm` [INfkn` Ekv Qn|pybfnen`sk% kqenmgmgd pfnppfk hnppk| ijgik|gy ypng`n|` fj{ymgd jo pfk ―Ypnemgbn‘ ng` ―Bf|{yfifkvbn ‘ p}qk'―Tk tj{e` embk pfk|k pj lk nqn|phkgpyo|jh <; pj >11 hkpk|y' Pfk pk|h jo kqejmpnpmjg tmee lk embk pfnp jo pfk‖Bf|{yfifkvb}” ’ {q pj ;1 }kn|y' Ng` pfkijyp yfj{e` lk omk` mg pfk f|}vgmn tmpf(j{p onme% yj pfnp mp `jky gjp `kqkg` jg pfki{||kgi} |npk%‘ H|' Qn|pybfnen`sk ynm`'&[b|mgoj|h-

Q\JOKYYMJGNEY

HK\IFNG@MYK

IENYYMOMK@YIENYYMOMK@YPJ QENIK ]J[\ N@ INEE HN\MN JYIMYENTYBM &=49- <=<(=611 v 9101

J\ K(HNME N@[B\AJQPJGEMGK'GKP

YK\_MIKY Cn|jyent Ekhkdn

N|ifmpkip / @kymdgL{me` Ijgp|nipj|I{ypjh \kym`kgpmne / Ijhhk|imne

@kymdg / Ijgyp|{ipmjg Yk|vmik

Pke'3 49<(64<(<;><

Yk|vmgd nee jo Gkt Ck|yk}

&Ijgpmg{k` o|jh qndk <-

GKTYL\MKOY

OJ\ YNEK

Q[QQMKY.

IJG@J OJ\ YNEK

Yjhk|ykp GC3 [b|nmgmng Ykgmj| Impmskgy Ikgpk|'< lk`|jjhy% emvmgd |jjh% `mgmgd |jjh% bmpifkg'

D|j{g` ekvke' $>0;%111'11=16(;<?(><;='

< ]J\BMK PK\\MK\Y OJ\ N@JQPMJG

>< tkkby je`% fknepf} ng` {q pj `npk jgyfjpy' \kn`} pj dj pj n gkt fjhk'

Ijgpnip nekAjikngmilep`'ijhoj| hj|k mgoj|hnpmjg'

JQQJ\P[GMP]

KN\G KVP\N MGIJHK.

Pfk [b|nmgmng Tkkbe} my ejjbmgd

oj| n`vk|pmymgd yneky ndkgpy'

Oj| n``mpmjgne mgoj|hnpmjg ijgpnip

Hn|mn Jyimyentybm% N`vk|pmymgd

Hngndk|% Pfk [b|nmgmng Tkkbe}%

=49(<=<(=611% kp 9101'

Oj| ynek ’ Tjjì{py

Cni~{ky Fgms`jtyb}

• Ej{mymngn Ifnhqmjg Emvk Jnb &>=44-)0<*>;1 <<‘9>‘

• Pmdk| Inp &>=46- );6*<;1 >4‘<>‘

Ng`|mc Hn`n}

• Qn||jp &>=4<- )MM(9*;1 >;‘<6‘• Q{yy}tmeejt &>=4<- )MM(90*>11 6‘99‘• @|ndjg &>=4?- )?*0; >9‘>;‘

Q|mgp ymsky n|k hnppk` ng` o|nhk`

Ijgpnip3 Hmifnke Ljf`ng =16(=?0(669>Oj| mgoj ng` q|miky



PFK [B\NMGMNG TKKBE] Y[G@N]% JIPJLK\ >>% <11= >;Gj' 0>

@ng}ej F{ymnb>=04(<116

Mp fn|è} ykkhy qjyymlek pfnp mp fnyne|kn`} lkkg n }kn| ymgik tk ejyp j{|lkejvk` @ng}ej' Tk hmyy fmh yjh{if ( tj|`y inggjp lkdmg pjkq|kyy pfk `kkq yn`gkyy jo j{|ejyy' Tk hmyy pfk yj{g` jo fmy vjmik%pfk dkgpekgkyy jo fmy pj{if% fmy pkg(`k| bmyyky ng` lkn| f{dy% fmy en{df(

pk|% jqpmhmyh ng` ifkk|o{egkyy% fmytmp ng` f{hj|% fmy ij|g} jgk(emgk|y%fmy {gonmemgd y{qqj|p oj| nee j{|kg`knvj|y% fmy d{m`ngik ng` yndkij{gyke% fmy lkemko pfnp nee qkjqek n|kdkg{mgke} djj`% fmy qnyymjg ng` skypoj| emok' Hjyp jo nee tk hmyy fmy ejvk'

Mp my tmpf d|knp yj||jt pfnp tk gjpmo} j{| onhme}% o|mkg`y ng` ni~{nmg(pngiky jo pfk `knpf jo j{| `kn| Hjpfk|% D|ng`hjpfk|%

D|knp(D|ng`hjpfk|%

NGGN EKYFBJ &gík F{b-

lj|g N{d{yp 91% >=<>% mg Ljejifmtim% @|jfjl}is% [b|nmgk

qnyyk` mgpj kpk|gmp} jg P{ky`n}% Ykqpkhlk| <=% <11=' _mktmgd tny fke` jg O|m`n}% Jipjlk| <% <11=% np E}pt}g ng` E}pt}gO{gk|ne Fjhk% [gmjg% GC' O{gk|ne yk|vmiky tk|k fke` jg Ynp{|`n}%Jipjlk| 9% <11=% np Fje} Nyikgymjg [b|nmgmng J|pfj`j If{|if mgHnqektjj`% G'C'% ojeejtk` l} mgpk|hkgp np Yp' Ng`|kt”y Ikhkpk|} mgYj{pf Lj{g` L|jjb% G'C' Mg kkq yj||jt |khnmg3

@n{dfpk|3 Yjgmn &Jbyngn- @{lny ng fk| f{ylng` Nekng`k|D|ngìfme`|kg3 Gnpnebn F{kpp ng` fk| f{ylng` C{ypmg

Hn|mn ng` Hnppfkt @{lnyYpkvkg Ekyfbj

D|knp(D|ngìfme`3 Bm|n F{kpp

Hkhj|} Kpk|gne. _mifgn}n Qnhmnp.

N Hkhj|mne hnyy ng` |kikqpmjg tmee pnbk qenik jg Ynp{|`n}% Jip' >4 np;311 qh np Gnpmvmp} jo Lekyyk` _m|dmg Hn|} jg @k Ejgdq|k mg Ejy Ngdkeky' Pfmy tmee lk n ikekl|npmjg jo @ng}ej”y emok ng` tk nyb pfnp mo}j{ fnvk ng} qfjpjy ng`*j| ypj|mky jo @ng}ej% qeknyk ijhk ng` yfn|kpfkh' Hkhj|mne hnyyky tmee neyj lk ynm` np Yp' Dkj|dk”y mg G]I ng` Yp' Ng`|kt”y mg Fnhqpjgl{|d% G]'

N yqkimne pfngb }j{ oj| nee }j{| q|n}k|y ng` Hnyyky' Pfngb }j{ neyj oj|`jgnpmjgy hn`k pj Qenyp Inhq ―mg emk{ jo oejtk|y'‘ Tk q|kykgpk`

$?%?;1 pj _jvifn P|jqn ng` nybk` pfnp yjhk jo pfmy hjgk} lk yqkgp jgng Nyp|jgjh}(|kenpk nipmvmp}' Mg fmy }j{pf% @ng}ej `myijvk|k` fmy qny(ymjg oj| pfk ypn|y tfmek dnsmgd np pfk ypn|(emp ybmky mg Knyp Ifnpfnh' Mg@ng}ej”y hkhj|}% n ―Yb} Enl‘ yqkimne kvkgp tny q|kykgpk` jg C{e} >6%<116' Mp tny n d|knp fmp tmpf nee pfk inhqk|y' Mo% jg pfnp gmdfp% c{yp jgkifme`”y k}ky tny jqkgk` pj pfk lkn{p} ng` h}ypk|} jo pfk ijyhjy @ng}ej tj{e` fnvk lkkg qeknyk`'

E{ln ng` En|}yyn2 fmy hjpfk| Pkben% fmy l|jpfk|y Cjfgg} ng` Ypkqfkgtmpf In|jek% Khme}% Bnpf|}g% Kem ng` Hmifnke ng` pfk |kyp jo pfk onhme}ljpf fk|k ng` mg [b|nmgk'

o|jh f{hng |mdfpy ng` Cktmyf d|j{qy jgpfmy myy{k' M nqqen{` pfkm| ytmop nipmjg pjjvk|p{|g pfk Imp} Ij{gime”y mgykgympmvk `kim(ymjg ng` |kyqkip pfk hkhj|} jo pfk vmipmhynp Lnl}g ]n|%‘ ynm` Ykg' In|`mg' ―M o{|pfk|ijhhkg` [b|nmgmng Q|kym`kgp _mbpj|

]{yfifkgbj oj| fmy qek`dk P{ky`n}RYkqpkhlk| <=X pj q|jpkip ny n yni|k` yqjppfk ympk jo pfk Gnsm hnyyni|k'‘

\kq' Fnypmgdy n``k`3 ―Cktmyf d|j{qy%ng` f{hng |mdfpy d|j{qy hj|k dkgk|nee}%

tmpfmg ng` j{pym`k jo [b|nmgk tk|k |mdfp pj`ki|} pfk kn|emk| mee(n`vmyk` kimymjg pj l{me`n fjpke yj gkn| pfk ympk jo pfkyk {gyqknbnleknp|jimpmky' [qjg ekn|gmgd jo pfmy qeng% pfkFkeymgbm Ijhhmyymjg mhhk`mnpke}kq|kyyk` mpy ijgik|gy pj pfk [b|nmgmngn{pfj|mpmky' Y{if fneejtk` d|j{g` ny pfkhkhj|mne my gj qenik oj| fjpkey ng` ijh(hk|imne `kvkejqhkgp' M tkeijhk Q|kym`kgp]{yfifkgbj”y ijhhmphkgp P{ky`n} pfnp pfk[b|nmgmng ekn`k|yfmq ‖tmee gjp neejt ng}`komekhkgp jo pfk hkhj|}” jo pfjyk bmeek`ng` ‖tmee kgy{|k pfk q|jqk| q|jpkipmjg jo pfkm| qenik jo qk|qkp{ne |kyp'” ‘


Qengy yi|nqqk`'''



PFK [B\NMGMNG TKKBE] Y[G@N]% JIPJLK\ >>% <11=>? Gj' 0>

YN_K PFK @NPK

GJ_KHLK\ >0% <11=Pj ijhhkhj|npk pfk

4?pf Nggmvk|yn|} jo [b|nmgk”y

Dkgjim`k jo >=9<(>=99

Pfk gjt ngg{ne gnpmjgne jlyk|vngik pj ijhhkhj|npk [b|nmgk”yDkgjim`k jo >=9<(>=99 tmee pnbk qenik np Yp' Qnp|mib”y Inpfk`|ne mg

Gkt ]j|b Imp} jg Ynp{|`n}% Gjvkhlk| >0% <11=% np < QH' Pfmy }kn|hn|by pfk 4?pf nggmvk|yn|} jo jgk jo pfk tj|yp inyky jo hng”y mgf{(hngmp} pjtn|`y hng% ng` qk|fnqy pfk hjyp kp|khk knhqek jo pfk

{yk jo ojj` ny n tknqjg% ng` tk {|dk pfk [b|nmgmng Nhk|mingijhh{gmp} pj nppkg` pfk ki{hkgmine yk|vmik ng` fjgj| pfk hmeemjgyjo mggjikgp vmipmhy tfj qk|myfk` ny n |ky{ep jo pfk Yjvmkp qjemi} jo

oj|ik` ijeekipmvmsnpmjg'

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Hjgp|kne”y [bnmgmng ijhh{gmp} fje`y ngg{ne Mg`kqkg`kgik @n} lng~{kp HJGP\KNE ’ Pfk [b|nmg mng

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jg Hjg`n}% N{d{yp <0% pfmy }kn|”y lng(~{kp tny nppkg`k` l} >;1 qkjqek'

Pfk kvkgmgd”y ikekl|npmjg tny oj|hne(e} jqkgk` l} Hn|mbn Q{pbj% q|kym`kgp jo [II Hjgp|kne' N yqkimne d|kkpmgd tny|kikmvk` o |jh Q|kym`kg p _mb pj|]{yfifkgbj vmn pfk Khlnyy} jo [b|nmgkmg Ingn`n ng` Nhlnyyn`j| Mfj| Jypnyf'Pfk hnmg d{kyp jo fjgj| tny Lj|}yT|skygktyb}c% e mlk|ne hkhlk| jo Qn|emnhkgp oj| Kpjlmijbk ikgpk|'

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pfk `kyp|{ipmvk ekdni} jo Yjvmkp |{ek' Fkj{pemgk` yjhk jo pfk `moomi{ep ifneekgdkynfkn`' Fk |kikmvk` n ypng`mgd jvnpmjg nppfk kg` jo fmy yqkkif'

Neyj q|kykgp tny Ej{myk Lkn{`jmg%`kq{p} o|jh \jykhjgp n|kn% ^{klki% |kq(|kykgpmgd pfk Qn|pm ^{ílíijmy' Mg fk|

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Lk|gn|` Lmd|ny% `kq{p} o|jh pfk\jykhjgp(En Qkpmpk Qnp|mk n|kn% neyj ypnp(k` pfnp pfk ^{klki djvk|ghkgp tmee |ki(jdgmsk pfk Fjej`jhj| ny dkgjim`k'

Jpfk|y q|kykgp tk|k Lknp|mik Qkqqk|%|kq|kykgpmgd Q|mhk Hmgmypk| YpkvkgFn|qk|% tfj |kn` n yqkimne d|kkpmgd jglkfneo jo pfk Q|mhk Hmgmypk| ng` pfk

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Hjgp|kne% |kq|kykgpmgd pfk [b|nmgmngJ|pfj`j If{|if'

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ijhhmppkk mgie{`k` Hy' Q{pbj% ifnm|qk|(yjg 2 Ljf`nggn Bekij|(Fnt}e{b %Sj|mnggn F|}ikgbj(E{fjvn% QnvejYfjtfngm{b% Lj|my Hjyqng% KvfkgJym`nis ng` _ny}e D|jybj'

Pfk ikekl|npmjg jo [b|nmgk”y mg`kqkg(`kgik ijgpmg{k` np pfk j|dngmsmgd jo pfk

>1pf ngg{ne Hjgp|kne [b|nmgmng Okypmvnefke` Ykqpkhlk|><(>9 mg \jykhj{gp ngìfnm|k` l} If|mypmgk Bjsnb' Pfk [IIfn` ng mgoj|hnpmjg pnlek oj| pfk pfj{(yng`y jo vmympj|y nppkg`mgd'

@{|mgd Hjgp|kne”y [b|nmgmng Mg`kqkg`kgik @n} lng~{kp &o|jh ekop- n|k3 _ny}eD|jybj2 hnypk| jo ik|khjg} J|kyp F{hkgg}c2 [II Q|kym`kgp Hn|mbn Q{pbj%Hkhlk| jo Qn|emnhkgp Lj|my T|skygktyb}c2 Ej{myk Ln{`jmg jo pfk Qn|pm ^{ílíijmy2

[II I{ep{|ne Ifnm|qk|yjg Lj`nggn Fnt|}e{b2 ng` Q|jo' \jhng Yk|l}g'

Gkk` n lnib myy{k:

Mo }j{”` embk pj jlpnmg n lnib myy{k jo Pfk [b|nmgmng Tkkbe}%

ykg` $< qk| ijq} &om|yp(ienyy qjypndk mgie{`k`- pj3

N`hmgmyp|npmjg% Pfk [b|nmgmng Tkkbe}%

<<11 \j{pk >1% Q'J' Ljv <61

Qn|ymqqng}% GC 141;0'



PFK [B\NMGMNG TKKBE] Y[G@N]% JIPJLK\ >>% <11= >4Gj' 0>

[b|nmgmng Nhk|ming K`{inpmjgne Ikgpk| jo Ljypjg en{gifky n l{y} yknyjgl} Qkpk| P' Tjejyif{b

@K@FNH% Hnyy' ’ Pfk [b|nmgmngNhk|ming K`{inpmjgne Ikgpk| jo Ljypjg%Mgi' &[NKI- en{gifk` mpy <11=(<1>1 ykn(yjg tmpf n qmd |jnyp% qmigmi ng` [b|nmgmngymgd(nejgd tfmif `|kt hj|k pfng 41 qkj(qek pj mpy ptj(ng`(n(fneo(ni|k q|jqk|p} mg@k`fnh% Hnyy'% jg Y{g`n}% Ykqpkhlk|>9'

@{|mgd pfk ij{|yk jo pfk {qijhmgd}kn|% pfk [NKI tmee yqjgyj| n hjgpfe}O|m`n} kvkgmgd dkp(pjdkpfk| np mpy onimem(pmky% tfmif tmee lk jqkg pj pfk kgpm|kd|knpk| Ljypjg ijhh{gmp}2 n `ngik jgGjvkhlk| <> mg pfk gkmdflj|mgd pjtg jo Ypj{dfpjg% tfmif fny ykkg ng mgoe{ jo yjhk <11 gkt [b|nmgmng onhmemky mg pfkqnyp `kin`k2 ny tkee ny n p|n`mpmjgneHnengbn% tfmif my yifk`{ek` oj| Ynp{|`n}%Cng{n|} >?% <1>1'

Mg pfk enpk yq|mgd% nopk| ykvk|ne }kn|y jo kooj|p% pfk Mgpk|gne \kvkg{k Yk|vmiknggj{gik` pfnp mp fn` `kymdgnpk` pfk[NKI ny n ;1>&i- &9- q{lemi ifn|mp} tmpf

ok`k|ne pn(kkhqp ypnp{y' Pfk `kymdgn(pmjg tny ikekl|npk` l} pfk ikgpk| tmpf ngkn|e} y{hhk| qmigmi nppkg`k` l} hj|kpfng >11 qkjqek'

Mg ijhhkgpmgd jg pfk gkt ypnp{y%[NKI yqjbkyhng _ykvjej` Qkp|mv ynm`3―Tmpf pfk joomimne ok`k|ne `kymdgnpmjg ny n

q{lemi ifn|mp} tmpf pn(kkhqp ypnp{y tkfnvk |knifk` ng mhqj|pngp hmekypjgk'Gjt j{| |kne tj|b ing lkdmg' Pfk [NKImy oji{yk` jg m`kgpmo}mgd ng` yk|vmgd pfkd|knpk| Ljypjg ijhh{gmp}”y gkk`y% yqjg(yj|mgd kvkgpy ng` k`{inpmjgne kg`knvj|y%ng` q|jvm`mgd n vkg{k oj| hng} jo pfkyk

nipmvmpmky'‘―Pj ojypk| pfmy tj|b% fk ijgpmg{k`% ―tk

fnvk ne|kn`} i|knpk` n g{hlk| jo gktijhhmppkky ng` y{lijhhmppkky% ng` tkn|k lkdmggmgd pj hjvk oj|tn|` pj kqng`j{| y{qqj|p gkptj|b ng` l{me` jg pfkoj{g`npmjgy pfnp fnvk lkkg q{p mg qenikjvk| pfk qnyp ptj }kn|y'‘

Pfk [NKI tny ijoj{g`k` mg <116 l}pfk [b|nmgmng Nhk|ming Fk|mpndkOj{g`npmjg &[NFO- ng` pfk Ljypjgl|ngifky jo pfk [b|nmgmng Nhk|ming]j{pf Nyyjimnpmjg% [b|nmgmng Nhk|ming_kpk|ngy% pfk [b|nmgmng Ijgd|kyyIjhhmppkk jo Nhk|min% [b|nmgmng Ok`k|neI|k`mp [gmjg% [b|nmgmng GnpmjgneTjhkg”y Eknd{k jo Nhk|min ng` Qenyp[b|nmgmng Yij{pmgd J|dngmsnpmjg'

Mpy hmyymjg my pj kypnlemyf ng` hnmgpnmgonimempmky oj| pfk q|kyk|vnpmjg ng` q|jh{e(dnpmjg jo [b|nmgmng i{ep{|k% fmypj|}% |kem(dmjg% engd{ndk ng` fk|mpndk l} q|jhjp(

Ljypjg n|kn [b|nmgmngy kgcj} pfk qmigmi np pfk [b|nmgmng Nhk|ming K`{inpmjgneIkgpk|'

_ykvjej` Qkp|mv

mgd% y{qqj|pmgd ng` ijg`{ipmgd k`{in(pmjgne% |kemdmj{y ng` yjimne yk|vmik q|j(d|nhy pfnp yk|vk pfk [b|nmgmng Nhk|mingijhh{gmp} jo pfk d|knpk| Ljypjg n|kn'

Oj| o{|pfk| mgoj|hnpmjg jg pfk [NKIng` mpy kvkgpy ykk mpy tklympk% ttt'{b|nm(gmngikgpk|'j|d% j| k(hnme pfk ikgpk| np{bkA{b|nmgmngikgpk|'j|d'

YI\NGPJG% Qn' ’ Pfk hjgpfe}gktyqnqk| Gn|j`gn _je}n% q{lemyfk` l}pfk [b|nmgmng O|npk|gne Nyyjimnpmjg% fnyiknyk` q{leminpmjg' Jgik n tkkbe}% mg

|kikgp }kn|y pfk gktyqnqk| lkinhk nhjgpfe}'

Gn|j`gn _je}n”y `khmyk ijhky ny mpyq{lemyfk|% pfk [b|nmgmng O|npk|gneNyyjimnpmjg &oj{g`k` mg >=>1 ny pfk[b|nmgmng Tj|bmgdhkg”y Nyyjimnpmjg-ijhqekpky n hk|dk| tmpf pfk Q|jvm`kgikNyyjimnpmjg jo [b|nmgmng Inpfjemiy mgNhk|min &oj{g`k` mg >=><-' Pfknggj{gikhkgp jo pfk hk|dk| tny q{l(emyfk` mg C{gk mg ljpf pfk [ON gktyqnqk|ng` mg Nhk|min% pfk gktyqnqk| jo pfkQ f m e n ` k e q f m n ( l n y k ` Q | j v m ` k g i kNyyjimnpmjg'

Mg Gn|j`gn _je}n”y enyp myy{k% `npk`N{d{yp 9>% mp tny gjpk` pfnp pfk [ON%tfmif tny lnyk` mg Yi|ngpjg% Qn'% fn`fke` <? ijgvkgpmjgy ng` tny pfk jtgk|jo pfk _k|bfjv}gn |kyj|p mg Dekg Yqk}%G']'% oj| jvk| ;1 }kn|y' @{|mgd pfnp pmhk_k|bfjv}gn fjypk` <; [b|nmgmng okypm(vney'

Ng n|pmiek l} Cn|jyent Dnt{|% [ONq|kym`kgp% gjpk` pfnp pfk [ON ―my omgnems(mgd n hk|dk|‘ tmpf pfk Q|jvm`kgikNyyjimnpmjg' Pfk n|pmiek neyj gjpk`3―Y mg ik p f k [b |n mg m ng O |n p k |g n eNyyjimnpmjg ng` Q|jvm`kgik Nyyjimnpmjgjo [b|nmgmng Inpfjemiy mg Nhk|min n|kljpf mgij|qj|npk` mg pfk Ijhhjgtknepfjo Qkggy}evngmn% lkejgd pj pfk ynhk c{|my(`mipmjg ng` n|k y{qk|vmyk` l} pfk ynhk`kqn|phkgp% pfk Qkggy}evngmn YpnpkMgy{|ngik Y{qk|vmymjg @kqn|phkgp% tfmif|kijhhkg`k` pfk hk|dk|% tk lkemkvk pfk

q|jikyy jo {gmominpmjg tmee lk kqk`mpk`'‘N gjpmik mg pfk N{d{yp 9> myy{k jo pfklmemgd{ne &[b|nmgmng(Kgdemyf- Gn|j`gn_je}n gjpk` pfnp mpy y{lyi|mlk|y tj{e`lkdmg |kikmvmgd myy{ky jo Nhk|min% n lmemg(d{ne tkkbe}% lkdmggmgd mg Jipjlk|'

Gn|j`gn _je}n

kg`y q{leminpmjg

Mgy{|k ng` lk y{|k'

Cjmg pfk [GN.



PFK [B\NMGMNG TKKBE] Y[G@N]% JIPJLK\ >>% <11=>6 Gj' 0>



PFK [B\NMGMNG TKKBE] Y[G@N]% JIPJLK\ >>% <11= >=Gj' 0>

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Hy' P}hjyfkgbj kifjk` H|'P{|if}gjv”y vmkty pfk ojeejtmgd `n}%tn|gmgd nlj{p ptj qjyymlek yikgn|mjy pjqjypqjgk pfk kekipmjg% tfmif yfk ienmhk`tk|k lkmgd q|kqn|k` l} pfk ]{yfifkgbjpknh' Niij|`mgd pj pfk om|yp yikgn|mj% pfkij{|p tj{e` `{hq pfk gkt kekipmjg ent%

ijgyk~{kgpe} q|kvkgpmgd ng kekipmjg' Pfkykijg` yikgn|mj mgvjevk` ―pfk kijgjh}lkmgd l|j{dfp pj ijeenqyk‘ l} tknbkgmgdpfk gnpmjgne i{||kgi} ng` n ypnpk jo khk|(dkgi} lkmgd `kien|k`' Hy' P}hjyfkgbj|kineek` pfnp gj kekipmjg hn} lk fke` `{|(mgd n ypnpk jo khk|dkgi} &@gmq|jqkp|jvyb\kdmjgne P_% Ykqpkhlk| >6-'

Pfk Ikgp|ne Kekipmjg Ijhhmyymjg&IKI-% pfk Ijgypmp{pmjgne Ij{|p ng`Q|kym`kgp ]{yfifkgbj”y pknh oenpe} `my(hmyyk` pfk neekdnpmjgy l} H|' P{|if}gjvng` Hy' P}hjyfkgbj' IKI @kq{p} Fkn`Ng`|} Hnfk|n ynm` pfnp Qn|emnhkgp”y onme({|k pj qnyy gkp }kn|”y l{`dkp tj{e` gjpnookip pfk kekipmjg q|jikyy% ymgik pfk|k n|kkgj{df o{g`y q|jvm`k` oj| pfk kekipmjg mgpfk <11= l{`dkp pj ypn|p pfk q|jikyy&Mgpk|on([b|nmgk% Ykqpkhlk| >6-'

Ng`|} Yp|}sfnb% pfk ifnm|hng jo pfkIjgypmp{pmjgne Ij{|p% ynm` pfnp% kvkg mo pfk

ij{|p q|jgj{gik` pfk kgpm|k kekipmjg ent ny{gijgypmp{pmjgne% pfk kekipmjg tj{e` lkfke` niij|`mgd pj pfk kmypmgd ent' Hy'Ypnvgm}if{b% oj| fk| qn|p% `myhmyyk` pfkqjyymlmemp} jo mhqjymgd n ypnpk jo khk|dkg(i}' Yfk gjpk` pfnp pfk q|kym`kgp tj{eìjgypmp{pmjgnee} |k~{m|k qn|emnhkgpn|}nqq|jvne% ng` pfnp pfk Qn|emnhkgp my `jhm(gnpk` l} pfk y{qqj|pk|y jo Hy'P}hjyfkgbj ng` _mbpj| ]ng{bjv}if tfj

tj{e` gjp nd|kk pj qjypqjgk pfk kekipmjg&Bjhhk|yngp([b|nmgk% Ykqpkhlk| <>-'

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Pf k Q \[% tf j yk e kn` k| H | ']ng{bjv}if my e mbke} pj lk Hy'P}hjyfkgbj”y hnmg |mvne mg pfk kekipmjg%|knipk` inehe}' _k|bfjvgn \n`n _mik(Ifnm|hng Jekbyng`k| Env|}gjv}if% tfjmy n Q\[ ykgmj| hkhlk|% y{ddkypk` pfnpH|' ]{yfifkgbj”y nqqkne tj{e` gjp nookippfk kekipmjg' Fk nd|kk` tmpf Hy'[emngifkgbj pfnp H|' ]{yfifkgbjnqqknek` jge} ndnmgyp ykvk|ne q|jvmymjgy mg

pfk kekipmjg ent% yj pfk ij{|p ij{e` gjpq|jgj{gik pfk kgpm|k ent ny {gijgypmp{(pmjgne &ttt'emdn'gkp% Ykqpkhlk| <>-'

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Pfk n|pmiek nljvk my |kq|mgpk` o|jh K{|nymn @nme} Hjgmpj| tmpf qk|hmyymjg o|jh mpy q{lemyfk|% pfk CnhkypjtgOj{g`npmjg% ttt'cnhkypjtg'j|d'


Ing Q|kym`kgp'''

pfk joomimne ypn|p jo pfk kekipmjg inhqnmdg jgJipjlk| <1 &P_M% Ykqpkhlk| <4-'

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|kn`k|y' Qk|fnqy }j{”` embk pj

yfn|k tfnp nipmvmpmky }j{”|k

mgvjevk` mg% tfnp }j{ kgcj} nlj{p

[b|nmgmng ijhh{gmp} emok% j| yjhk

yqkimne nifmkvkhkgp' Pfkyk

[BKEJ@KJG qndky mg Pfk

[b|nmgmng Tkkbe} n|k oj| }j{ ng`

}j{| qkk|y' Tf} gjp pnbkn`vngpndk jo pfkh:

J[\ GKVP MYY[K3

[BKEJ@KJG my q{lemyfk` jg pfk

ykijg` Y{g`n} jo kvk|} hjgpf' Pj

hnbk mp mgpj j{| gkp myy{k% `npk`

Gjvkhlk| 6% qeknyk ykg` mg }j{|

hnpk|mney l} Gjvkhlk| <' Oj|

mgoj|hnpmjg inee =49(<=<(=611

j| k(hnme ypnooA{b|tkkbe}'ijh'

Hnpk|mney ’ ypj|mky ng` qfjpjy ’

hn} lk hnmek` pj Pfk [b|nmgmng

Tkkbe}% <<11 \j{pk >1% Q'J' Lj

<61% Qn|ymqqng}% GC 141;02 j|

k(hnmek` pj ypnooA{b|tkkbe}'ijh'



PFK [B\NMGMNG TKKBE] Y[G@N]% JIPJLK\ >>% <11=<0 Gj' 0>

O|m`n}% Jipjlk| >?

GKT ]J\B3 Pfk [b|nmgmng Mgypmp{pk jo Nhk|min my qeknyk` pj q|kykgp n hncj| yjejkfmlmpmjg l} n|pmyp Mejgn Yjif}gyb} pmpek`―O|ndhkgpy' Okpmyfky' Inq|miimjy‘ o|jhJipjlk| 6 pf|j{df Gjvkhlk| >% tmpf ng n|p(myp”y jqkgmgd |kikqpmjg jg O|m n}% Jipjlk| >?%np ?(6 q'h' Pfk kfmlmp oknp{|ky jvk| <; jmeqnmgpmgdy jg ingvny mg vn|}mgd ekvkey jo nlyp|nipmjg' Kfmlmp fj{|y n|k3 P{ky`n}(Y{g`n}% gjjg(? q'h' Oj| n``mpmjgne mgoj|hn(pmjg inee <><(<66(6??1'

Ynp{|`n}% Jipjlk| >4

GKT ]J\B3 Pfk Yfkvifkgbj YimkgpmomiYjimkp} mgvmpky nee pj n ekip{|k l} Mfj|Qjyf}vn}ej% kpfgjejdmyp ng` ing`m npk jo fmy(pj|mine yimkgiky% jg pfk y{lckip ―Pfk H{yk{hYqfk|k jo [b|nmgk3 Q|kykgp Ypnpk ng` pfkQk|yqkipmvky'‘ Pfk ekip{|k| my nyyjimnpk `m|ki(pj| jo pfk Gnpmjgne Ikgpk| jo Ojeb I{ep{|k ’H{yk{h jo Mvng Fjgifn|% n |kimqmkgp jo ykv(k|ne ntn|`y oj| fmy yifjen|e} tj|b% ng` n<11=(<1>1 O{el|mdfp Okeejt' Pfk ekip{|k tmeepnbk qenik np pfk yjimkp}”y l{me mgd% ?9 Oj{|pfNvk' &lkptkkg Gmgpf ng` >1pf yp|kkpy- np ;

q'h' Oj| n``mpmjgne mgoj|hnpmjg inee<><(<;0(;>91'

GKT L\MPNMG% Ijgg'3 N [b|nmgmngFn|vkyp Okypmvne tmee pnbk qenik np = n'h'(<q'h' np Yp' Hn|}”y [b|nmgmng J|pfj`jIf{|if% ;0 Tmgpk| Yp' &lkfmg` Gktl|mpkQensn-' Pfk kvkgp my mg ikekl|npmjg jo pfkif{|if”y >11pf nggmvk|yn|}' Oknp{|k` tmee lk ndmngp pnd ynek% If|myphny mpkhy% n en|dk ijeeki(pmjg jo ijyp{hk cktke|}% [b|nmgmng l|kn`y% n|nooek% inbk ng` `kyyk|p pnlek% ny tkee ny n[b|nmgmng Bmpifkg tmpf [b|nmgmng ojj`y qe{yfjp jdy ng` fnhl{|dk|y' Ndnmg nvnmenlek tmeelk pfk if{|if”y onhj{y g{p |jeey' Qn|bmgd mynvnmenlek lkfmg` pfk if{|if' Oj| o{|pfk| mgoj|(hnpmjg inee 6?1(<<=(9699 j| 6?1(?44(<>96'

Y{g`n}% Jipjlk| >6

GKT ]J\B3 Pfk [b|nmgmng Mgypmp{pk jo

Nhk|min tmee q|kykgp ―\{bf3 N ^{mkp\kvje{pmjg mg [b|nmgk'‘ Pfmy q|jd|nh% ijh(hkhj|npmgd pfk <1pf nggmvk|yn|} jo \{bf%tmee oknp{|k d{kyp yqknbk| _jej`}h}|]nvj|mvyb}m% ifnm|hng jo pfk >=6= mgn{d{|neijgok|kgik jo \{bf' Fjypk` l} Q|jo' Pn|nyF{gisnb% tmpf vm`kj o|ndhkgpy jo pfk >=6=ijgok|kgik% pfk q|jd|nh tmee lkdmg np 0 q'h'%np pfk [b|nmgmng Mgypmp{pk jo Nhk|min% < K'4=pf Yp' &ij|gk| jo Omopf Nvk'-' N`hmyymjg3$>;3 $>< oj| [MN hkhlk|y ng` ykgmj|y2 $=oj| yp{`kgpy' Oj| mgoj|hnpmjg inee<><(<66(6??1'

NEKVNG@\MN% _n'3 Pfk TnyfmgdpjgD|j{q Y{g`n} H{ymi Yk|mky tmee q|kykgp SmgjLjdnifkb% vmjemgmyp tmpf pfk TnyfmgdpjgGnpmjgne Jqk|n% cjmgk` l} h{ymimngy o|jh pfkTGJ J|ifkyp|n oj| ng nopk|gjjg jo ienyymineifnhlk| h{ymi oknp{|mgd |jhngpmi ng` ijg(pkhqj|n|} ijhqjyk|y% mgie{`mgd qmkiky oj|vmjemg% ikeej% vmjen ng` qmngj' Pfk E}ik{h myejinpk` np <1> Y' Tnyfmgdpjg Yp' Pfk ijgik|plkdmgy np 9 q'h'2 yknpmgd my {g|kyk|vk`2 y{d(dkypk` `jgnpmjg my $<1% o|kk oj| yp{`kgpy' Oj|mgoj|hnpmjg inee 91>(<<=(<?>;'

GKT ]J\B3 Pfk [b|nmgmng Nin`kh} jo N|py ng` Yimkgiky mg Gkt ]j|b tmee fjyp nekip{|k l} @|' ]{|m Yfkvif{b% ng mgyp|{ipj| jo [b|nmgmng engd{ndk ng` pfk oj{g`k| ng``m|kipj| jo pfk [b|nmgmng Omeh Ie{l npIje{hlmn [gmvk|ymp}' Pfk ekip{|k% ―PfkYjvmkp Imgkhnpjd|nqfk| ng` Fjej`jhj|‘tmee lk fke` mg pfk nin`kh}”y l{me`mgd% <1?T' >11pf Yp'% np 9 q'h' Nee n|k mgvmpk`' Oj|hj|k mgoj|hnpmjg ijgpnip pfk nin`kh}%<><(<<<(>6??'

Tk`gky`n}% Jipjlk| <>

GKT ]J\B3 Pfk [b|nmgmng Omeh Ie{l jo Ije{hlmn [gmvk|ymp} tmee fje n vmktmgd ng``myi{yymjg jo pfk gkt ng` ijgp|jvk|ymne\{yymng fmypj|mine `|nhn ―Pn|ny L{eln‘&<11=-' B}mv(lj|g _en`mhm| Lj|pbj hn`k pfkomeh mgyqm|k` l} pfk onhj{y ypj|} l} GmbjenmDjdje &H}bjen Fjfje- nlj{p ejvk% lkp|n}neng` |kvkgdk' \keknyk` mg [b|nmgk enyp Nq|meng` tm`ke} `myp|ml{pk` pfk|k% pfmy omeh q|j(vjbk` n yhnee ypj|h nhjgd pfk [b|nmgmngq{lemi `{k pj mpy {gnqjejdkpmi gkj(ijejgmnemyp

empm ` m e Ypmee mp m pf m

ifmyh hn`k onyimgnpmgd l} pfk kgpf{ymnypmiqn|pmimqnpmjg jo [b|nmgmng pnekgp mg pfk q|jckip%mgie{`mgd pfk nipj|y Ljf`ng Yp{qbn% N`n\jfjvpykvn% Eky Yk|`m{b% pfk n|pmyp Yk|fm}]nb{pjv}if% pj gnhk l{p n okt' \{yymng|kvmktk| \jhng _jejl{kv gjpk`% ―Lj|pbj%bgjtg oj| fmy qk`ngpmi p|knphkgp jo empk|n|}

pkpy% mg pfmy inyk% ifjqqk` Djdje {q mgpj nynen` ng` hn`k {yk jo jge} pfjyk mpy qmkikypfnp tmee mgy{ep pfk d|knpkyp g{hlk| jo mgfnlmp(ngpy jo yjvk|kmdg [b|nmgk'‘ Mgy{ep j| gjp% pfkomeh |kvkney ~{mpk n ejp nlj{p q|kykgp(`n}\{yymn ng` [b|nmgk' Q|jo' O|ngb Y}y}g%[gmvk|ymp} jo Pj|jgpj% ng` Q|jo' Inpfk|mgkGkqjhg}nyfif} ng` @|' ]{|m Yfkvif{b%Ije{hlmn [gmvk|ymp}% tmee `myi{yy pfk omehnopk| pfk yi|kkgmgd' Pfk yi|kkgmgd my np 4391q'h' mg 41< Fnhmepjg Fnee% Ije{hlmn[gmvk|ymp}' Pfk omeh my mg mpy j|mdmgne \{yymng(engd{ndk vk|ymjg tmpf Kgdemyf y{lpmpeky' Pfkkvkgp my o|kk ng` jqkg pj pfk q{lemi'

Ynp{|`n}% Jipjlk| <0

LEJJHMGD@NEK% Mee'3 Yp' Ng`|kt[b|nmgmng J|pfj`j If{|if(B}mv Qnp|mn|ifnpkmgvmpky pfk [b|nmgmng ijhh{gmp} pj pnbk qn|pmg n hkhj|mne yk|vmik ijhhkhj|npmgd pfk

911pf nggmvk|yn|} jo pfk Lnppek jo Qjepnvn% pfk9;1pf nggmvk|yn|} jo pfk Lnppek jo Bjgjpjqng` pfk 941pf nggmvk|yn|} jo pfk lm|pf jo Fkphng Mvng Hnskqn' Pfk q|jd|nh lkdmgytmpf pfk 0391 q'h' n||mvne ng` d|kkpmgd jo Qnp|mn|if jo B}mv ng` Nee \{y”([b|nmgkOmen|kp' ojeejtk` l} Empm}n np pfk Onhmgk(Dkgjim`k hkhj|mne i|jyy% q|n}k|y np pfkd|nvky jo [QN hkhlk|y ng` n qngnbf}`njook|k` l} Qnp|mn|if Omen|kp' Np 4391 q'h' pfk|ktmee lk n ijgik|p oknp{|mgd pfk Ingn`mngLng`{|myp Inqkeen o|jh Pj|jgpj mg pfk MvngP|{ife} N{`mpj|m{h' Pmibkpy oj| pfk ijgik|p3$>1 oj| ifme |kg% $<; oj| n`{epy' Yp' Ng`|kt[JI(BQ my ejinpk` np 911 K' N|h} P|nme\jn`% Lejjhmgd`nek% ME ?1>16' Oj| pmibkpyijgpnip _en` Yhmengyb}% ?91(?<6(6>99'

Y{g`n}% Jipjlk| <;

LEJJHMGD@NEK% Mee'3 Yp' Ng`|kt[b|nmgmng J|pfj`j If{|if(B}mv Qnp|mn|ifnpkmgvmpky pfk [b|nmgmng ijhh{gmp} pj pnbk qn|pmg pfk Qnp|mn|ifne @mvmgk Emp{|d}' Pfk d|kkpmgdjo Fmy Fjemgkyy Qnp|mn|if jo B}mv ng` Nee\{y”([b|nmgk Omen|kp ng` Fmk|n|ify tmee pnbkqenik np =391 n'h'2 pfk >1 n'h' Fmk|n|ifmine@mvmgk Emp{|d} tmee lk ojeejtk` l} pfk lekyy(mgd jo pfk nepn|% mijgjd|nqf} ng` hjynmi jo nee[b|nmgmng ynmgpy np pfk kgp|ngik pj pfk if{|if'Pfk yk|vmiky tmee lk ojeejtk` l} n lng~{kp mgfjgj| jo Qnp|mn|if Omen|kp np Kndektjj`\kyj|p mg Mpnyin% Mee' Lng~{kp pmibkpy3 $01 oj|ifme`|kg2 $=1 oj| n`{epy' Oj| pmibkp mgoj|hn(pmjg ijgpnip X _en` Yhmengyb}% ?91(?<6(6>99'

YPJ\\Y% Ijgg'3 Pfk q{lemi my mgvmpk` pj no|kk yi|kkgmgd jo pfk <11; [b|nmgmng `ji{(hkgpn|}% ―Pkifgjejd} jo Dkgjim`k%‘ tmpfyqkimne d{kyp Q|jo' ]{|m Yfkvif{b jo

Ije{hlmn [gmvk|ymp}% np 9(; q'h'% Ienyy jo >=04 \jjh% Fjhk| Lnllm`dk Eml|n|}%[gmvk|ymp} jo Ijggkipmi{p' Pfk omeh my n yqk(imne oknp{|k jo ng kfmlmp |{ggmgd o|jhJipjlk| >= pf|j{df @kikhlk| >6 pmpek`―Fjej`jhj|3 Onhmgk ng` Omipmjg%‘ tfmifoji{yky jg pfk onipj|y pfnp nookipk` |kqj|pmgdjo pfk Onhmgk3 pfk qjempmine iemhnpk ng` q|mj|m(pmky jo pfk `n}% ikgyj|yfmq ng` `kikqpmjg l}Hjyijt% ng` pfk m kjejdmine qk|y{nymjgy ng`qk|yjgne nhlmpmjgy jo pfk |kqj|pk|y' Oj| o{|(pfk| mgoj|hnpmjg ejd jg pj fppq3**ttt'eml'{ijgg'k`{*nlj{p*kfmlmpy*fjej`jhj|<*mg`k'fphe% k(hnme e}lnlmcAij'gkp% j| inee6?1(?0?(<<<4'

Y{g`n}% Gjvkhlk| >

GKT ]J\B3 Pfk Gkt ]j|b O|mkg`y jo pfk[b|nmgmng Inpfjemi [gmvk|ymp} ng` pfk[b|nmgmng Inpfjemi K`{inpmjg Oj{g`npmjg

mgvmpk }j{ pj ng mgoj|hnpmjgne q|kykgpnpmjg%―[I[ Pj`n} ng` Pjhj||jt'‘ Kgcj} n ijh(qemhkgpn|} e{gifkjg ny yqknbk|y o|jh pfk[b|nmgmng Inpfjemi [gmvk|ymp} ’ Ykgmj| _mik(\kipj| @|' Pn|ny @jlbj% n |mymgd omd{|k mg[b|nmgmng nin`khmn% ng` Ng`|m} B{|jifbn%ng [I[ ne{hg{y tfj tmee neyj yfn|k fmyniijhqemyfk` ymgdmgd pnekgp tmpf pfk n{`mkgik

’ {q`npk ng` pfngb pfk ijhh{gmp} oj| mpyjgdjmgd y{qqj|p jo [I[ Kvkgp tmee neyj mgie{`k n vm kj q|kykgpnpmjg ng` qfjpj kfml(mp' Pfk kvkgp pnbky qenik np pfk [b|nmgmng

Q\K_MKT JO K_KGPYYj}{smvbn”y @npkljjb

Jipjlk| =(>> Tk``mgd tkkbkg`

Jipjlk| >?(>6 Qenyp [YN &BQS}ms`-

Jipjlk| <0 pj lk nggj{gik`

Jipjlk| 91(Gjvkhlk| > Fneejtkkg tkkbkg`

Gjvkhlk| ?(6 [GN Dkgk|neNyykhle}

Gjvkhlk| >9(>; Qenyp J|e}bmn`n

Gjvkhlk| <>(<< Q|mvnpk o{gipmjg

Gjvkhlk| <? Pfngbydmvmgd

Pj ljjb n |jjh j| kvkgp inee3 &60;- ?<?(;?0>% kp' >01<>? Ojj|`hj|k \jn` Q'J' Lj ;<=

Bk|fjgbyjg% G] ><00?K(hnme3 Yj}{smvbnAnje'ijh

Tklympk3 ttt'Yj}{smvbn'ijh

YP[@KGP”Y GNHK3 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZGNH K3 &qeknyk p}qk j| q|mgp-

IJEEKDK*[GM_K\YMP]3 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ

N@@\KYY3 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ

IMP]3 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ YPNPK3 ZZZZZZZZZ SMQ IJ@K3 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZ

QFJGK &jqpmjgne-3 ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ

❊ [GN hkhlk| y{lyi|mqpmjg q|mik ‐ $9;*nin`'}|'❊ Gjg(hkhlk| y{lyi|mqpmjg q|mik ‐ $0;*nin`'}|'

[GN L|ngif g{hlk|

LNIB PJ YIFJJE

YQKIMNE3 N y{lyi|mqpmjg pj Pfk [b|nmgmng Tkkbe}.

Dmvk pfk ijeekdk yp{`kgpy mg }j{| onhme} pfkm| jtg gmgk(hjgpf

dmop y{lyi|mqpmjg pj Pfk [b|nmgmng Tkkbe}' Pfk Tkkbe} my n d|knp

|kyj{|ik oj| yp{`kgpy tfj qeng pj t|mpk ijeekdk qnqk|y jg pjqmiy

nlj{p [b|nmgk% fkeqy yp{`kgpy bkkq mg pj{if tmpf pfk [b|nmgmng

ijhh{gmp} pf|j{dfj{p pfk [gmpk` Ypnpky ng` Ingn`n% ng` dmvkyyp{`kgpy pfk jqqj|p{gmp} pj bkkq ekn|gmgd nlj{p pfkm| [b|nmgmng fk|(

mpndk jgik pfk} eknvk fjhk'Pfk y{lyi|mqpmjg |npk oj| pfk nin`khmi

}kn| my jge} $0; &$9; mo pfk yp{`kgp my n hkhlk| jo pfk [GN-'

Pj pnbk n`vngpndk jo pfmy yqkimne jook|% c{yp omee j{p pfk oj|h lkejt

ng` hnme mp tmpf n ifkib pj3 Pfk [b|nmgmng Tkkbe}% <<11 \j{pk

>1% QJ Lj <61% Qn|ymqqng}% GC 141;0' J|% qfjgk Pfk Tkkbe}”y

Y{lyi|mqpmjg @kqn|phkgp np &=49- <=<(=611% kp' 910<% ng` ifn|dk

pfk y{lyi|mqpmjg pj }j{| i|k`mp in|`'

Tngp pj ykk}j{| gnhk mg q|mgp:

Pfkg tf} gjp lkijhk n ij||kyqjg`kgp joPfk [b|nmgmng Tkkbe} mg }j{| ijhh{gmp}:

Tk tkeijhk y{lhmyymjgy o|jh nee j{| [b|nmgmng ijhh{gmpmky% gj hnppk|tfk|k pfk} n|k ejinpk`' Ekp pfk |kyp jo {y bgjt tfnp }j{”|k {q pj mg }j{|ij|gk| jo pfk [b|nmgmng `mnyqj|n.

Ng} ~{kypmjgy: Inee Pfk Tkkbe}% =49(<=<(=611% kvp' 910='

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The Ukrainian Weekly 2009-41