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The History of Belfast THE TROUBLES

THE TROUBLES. In 1801 the whole of Ireland united with Britain Political & Religious divide Divide between the two main religious groups The Catholics

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  • THE TROUBLES
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  • In 1801 the whole of Ireland united with Britain Political & Religious divide Divide between the two main religious groups The Catholics/ The Protestants One main argument United Ireland/ Part of Britain
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  • The Protestant community are happy with the political union with Great Britain. British citizens with British passport Loyalists since they proclaim loyalty to the British monarchy
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  • Want to create a single united Ireland They consider themselves Irish, Irish passports Politically called Republicans They want the republic or Ireland and the north of Ireland to join as one.
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  • Political party with the aim of freeing Ireland from British Rule
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  • A gang / terrorist group made up of Protestants willing to fight against having a united Ireland
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  • A gang/ terrorist group made up of Catholics to fight for a united Ireland.
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  • The 6 counties (regions) of Northern Ireland will remain part of the United Kingdom with a parliament in Belfast
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  • The 26 other Southern counties (regions) were given full independence from Britain and become the Republic of Ireland with a parliament in Dublin.
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  • October 5th 1968 Catholics living in Northern Ireland protested for more rights Police intervened at the Protest (Protestant) Turned violent
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  • The Troubles consisted of about 30 years of repeated acts of intense violence between the Roman Catholic community and the Protestant community 3,281 deaths, many more injured
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  • Bombs were an everyday occurrence Shootings in the street, bars Throwing fireworks, petrol bombs, bricks
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  • August 1998 Car bomb by the IRA 29 people died as a result of the attack approximately 220 people were injured Worst attack on civilians
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  • Walls constructed by the British army to separate the communites Make it harder to riot
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  • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RriDrp ZuLiU
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  • The Good Friday Agreement was a peace agreement signed between Northern Ireland, the United Kingdom and Ireland. Aimed to end the violence within Northern Ireland Prisoners released from jail Terrorist groups hand in weapons
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  • Cross community projects Children from Catholic families and children from Protestant families brought together through sports, dramma, dance clubs etc. Integrated education, the introduction of schools for both Catholics and Protestants
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  • The Queen and a former IRA leader now a politician for Sinn Feinn shook hands at Stormont (Parliament in Belfast)