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The trade route that The trade route that transported African slaves transported African slaves
to the Americas …to the Americas …
Middle PassageMiddle Passage
An Aztec emperor ….An Aztec emperor ….
MoctezumaMoctezuma
People who take People who take financial risk to make financial risk to make
profits …profits …
entrepreneursentrepreneurs
the Spanish who the Spanish who vanquished the Americas vanquished the Americas
……
conquistadorsconquistadors
A system used to force A system used to force Native Americans to labor Native Americans to labor under brutal conditions?under brutal conditions?
encomiendasencomiendas
Those who ruled Spain’s Those who ruled Spain’s colonies in the name of colonies in the name of
the spanish monarchs…the spanish monarchs…
ViceroysViceroys
An economic policy based An economic policy based on a nation exporting more on a nation exporting more
goods than imports…goods than imports…
mercantilismmercantilism
An explorer who An explorer who fought and subdued fought and subdued
the Aztec…the Aztec…
Hernan CortesHernan Cortes
Claimed much of present-Claimed much of present-day eastern Canada for day eastern Canada for
France…France…
Jacques CartierJacques Cartier
Pirates who operated Pirates who operated with the approval of with the approval of
European governments…European governments…
PrivateersPrivateers
To conquer the Aztecs To conquer the Aztecs empire, Hernan Cortes…empire, Hernan Cortes…
Formed alliances with Formed alliances with conquered people who conquered people who
hated the Aztecshated the Aztecs
The conquistador who The conquistador who added the lands of the added the lands of the
present-day countries of present-day countries of Peru, Ecuador, and Chile to Peru, Ecuador, and Chile to the Spanish empire was…the Spanish empire was…
Francisco PizarroFrancisco Pizarro
At the top of Spanish At the top of Spanish colonial society were colonial society were
the….the….
peninsularespeninsulares
Through the Treaty of Through the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494….Tordesillas in 1494….
Portugal claimed its Portugal claimed its empire of brazil.empire of brazil.
The population of New The population of New France grew slowly France grew slowly
becausebecause….….
The harsh winters kept The harsh winters kept many French from many French from
settling theresettling there
The English colonies of The English colonies of Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Maryland were mainly set and Maryland were mainly set
up as…up as…
Havens for persecuted Havens for persecuted religious groups.religious groups.
The first leg of the The first leg of the triangular trade route..triangular trade route..
Brought Europeans Brought Europeans goods to Africagoods to Africa
What is an estimate of the What is an estimate of the number of Africans that number of Africans that
probably died in passage to probably died in passage to the Americas during the the Americas during the
Atlantic slave trade…Atlantic slave trade…
2 million2 million
Widespread inflation struck Widespread inflation struck Europe in the mid-1500s due Europe in the mid-1500s due
to the increasing amounts to the increasing amounts of…of…
Silver and gold from the Silver and gold from the AmericansAmericans
What mercantilism policy was What mercantilism policy was designed to protect local designed to protect local industries from foreign industries from foreign
competition…competition…
Tariffs increased the Tariffs increased the price of imported goodsprice of imported goods
When he encountered the When he encountered the Taino people in the West Indies Taino people in the West Indies
, Christopher Columbus…, Christopher Columbus…
Claimed their land for the Claimed their land for the Spanish KingSpanish King
When the Aztec emperor first When the Aztec emperor first heard about the arrival of heard about the arrival of
Spanish explorers, he sent Spanish explorers, he sent them gifts because…them gifts because…
He thought they might He thought they might have been godshave been gods
The Spanish king The Spanish king maintained strict control maintained strict control
over his empire through…over his empire through…
His council of Indies in His council of Indies in Spain that monitored Spain that monitored
colonial officialscolonial officials
In Spanish colonial society, In Spanish colonial society, creoles were…creoles were…
Native-born descendant Native-born descendant of Spanish settlersof Spanish settlers
To ensure that its colonies To ensure that its colonies would be profitable, Spain would be profitable, Spain
……
Established strict trade Established strict trade laws for its coloniallaws for its colonial
In 1607, the English In 1607, the English established their first established their first
permanent colony in the permanent colony in the Americas at…Americas at…
Jamestown, VirginiaJamestown, Virginia
What lands did Britain gain What lands did Britain gain as a result of the Treaty of as a result of the Treaty of
Paris in 1763? Paris in 1763?
Dutch sugar-producing Dutch sugar-producing islands in the caribbeanislands in the caribbean
Which foods were first Which foods were first introduced to the introduced to the
Americas by Europeans Americas by Europeans through the Columbian through the Columbian
Exchange? Exchange?
Wheat and grapesWheat and grapes
How did Spain try to How did Spain try to change its American change its American
colonies with the New colonies with the New Laws of the Indies in 1542?Laws of the Indies in 1542?
The laws forbade The laws forbade inslavement and abuse of inslavement and abuse of
Native Americans.Native Americans.
What is true about the What is true about the economic system of economic system of
capitalism?capitalism?
It encourages private It encourages private ownership of most ownership of most
businesses.businesses.
The establishment of the The establishment of the “putting-out system” would “putting-out system” would
later lead to…later lead to…
Capitalist-owned Capitalist-owned factories of the Industrial factories of the Industrial
RevolutionRevolution
The Mayflower CompactThe Mayflower Compact……
Set out guidelines for Set out guidelines for governing the Plymouth governing the Plymouth
colony.colony.
What did the Spanish do in What did the Spanish do in their effort to gain control of their effort to gain control of
the Incas?the Incas?
They captured the Inca They captured the Inca ruler Atahualpa.ruler Atahualpa.
Joint stock companies Joint stock companies allowed early European allowed early European
capitalists to ….capitalists to ….
Raise large amounts of Raise large amounts of capitalcapital
The period in European history The period in European history in the 1500s when rising in the 1500s when rising
inflation rose rapidly is known inflation rose rapidly is known as …as …
The price revolutionThe price revolution