The TOEIC Program and Globalization in Japan

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    The TOEIC Program

    &

    Globalization in Japan

    (Case Reference : Japan)

    Apr. 2013 English Language Education in the Workplace

    The Institute for International Business CommunicationToru Tsuda

    Assessment of English Language Education in the Workplace in Japan

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    We have established our diplomatic ties for 40 years in 2012

    Above is quoted from Embassy of Japan in Mongolia

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    We Japanese praise and respect the Mongolian heroes!

    Japanese grand champions have been absent for 10 consecutive years.

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    1. Overview

    2. Corporations

    3. Conclusion

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    1. Overview

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    About us:

    TOEIC PROGRAMAssessment of English proficiencyProvision of InformationSupport for English education and trainingPublication, Learning Tools Support for English learningR DProvision of useful information on English educationGlobal Human Resources DevelopmentSupport for the development of globally competent people

    The mission of IIBC isto promote smooth communication in the globalcommunity.

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    About us:

    Tokyo

    Head Office

    Nagoya

    OfficeOsakaOffice

    -The founder of IIBC asked

    ETS to create TOEIC.

    -The first administration of

    TOEICwas in Japan, 1979.

    -Over 30 years experience

    to promote the globalizationof people and corporation

    through the TOEICprogram.

    -The total volume of theTOEICprogram(LR, Bridge

    and S&W) in FY2012:

    Approximately 2.5 mil.

    Founder Mr. Yasuo Kitaoka

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    500,000

    1,000,000

    1,500,000

    2,000,000

    2,500,000

    FY2011 : Total 2,270,000

    Secure Program 1,108,000 Institutional Program 1,162,000

    79 81 83 85 87 89 93 95 98 00 02 04 06 08 10 11

    No. of

    Examinees

    Source: TOEIC

    Test DATA&ANALYSIS 2011

    IPSP

    Growth of TOEICLR volume in Japan

    Year

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    Real GDP and Growth of TOEICtests volumein Japan 1994-2011

    Real GDP of Japan

    Source: Cabinet office, Government of Japan

    400.0

    420.0

    440.0

    460.0

    480.0

    500.0

    520.0

    540.0

    0

    500,000

    1,000,000

    1,500,000

    2,000,000

    2,500,000

    3,000,000

    1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

    SW SP

    SW IP

    Bridge SPBridge IPTOEIC SP

    TOEIC IP

    Real GDP

    Real GDP \trillionNo.of Test-takers

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    0

    2,000

    4,000

    6,000

    8,000

    10,000

    12,000

    14,000

    16,000

    18,000

    20,000

    0

    500

    1,000

    1,500

    2,000

    2,500

    3,000

    3,500

    1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    Source METI Basic Survey of Overseas Business

    No. of TOEIC IP Users and

    No. of Corporate Overseas OperationsNo. of Institutions No. of Corporate Overseas Operations

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    JuniorH.S. SeniorH.S. University/College/Vocational School CorporationGovernmentSegm

    ent

    Usage

    Tests

    Technical CollegeCram School English Teacher

    English-language Training/Self-Development/English-language Certification

    Requirement for

    Entrance exam

    Class

    Placement

    Level Check for PNC/NC

    Requirement for Credit

    Job Search

    Admission forgrad school

    Promotion

    Overseas Assignment

    Benchmarking Jobs

    TOEIC Speaking & Writing TestsTOEIC Bridge Test TOEIC Test

    Mapping of TOEICProgram in Japan

    Graduate School

    Curriculum Assessment

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    2. Corporations

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    In FY2011, more than 2,000 corporations used TOEICIP inJapan, and 84% of NIKKEI 225 corporations use TOEICIP

    TOEICUSER84%

    NOT USE

    16%What Companies are in the Nikkei 225?The Nikkei 225 is the most popular

    benchmark for the Japanese and Asian

    stock markets. The index consists of the225 largest companies on the Tokyo

    Stock Exchange (TSE) by market

    capitalization and liquidity.

    The Nikkei 225 consists of globally-

    recognized companies like:Sony Corp.

    Toyota Motor Corp.

    Honda Motors Ltd.

    Kyocera Corp.

    Toshiba Corp. etc

    TOEIC IP Bridge IP

    370,000 11,500 2,100

    SW IP

    of Examinee in the NIKKEI225 companies(2011)

    TOEICas the workplace English test

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    Selection of job applicantsRequirement for promotion

    Selection of overseasassignment

    Selection of overseas studyCertification withinorganization

    Evaluation of English-language proficiency

    Assessment of progress inEnglish-language training

    Motivation of new employees

    Self-study

    Corporate Use of TOEICTest Scores

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    Corporate Use of TOEICScores in Japan

    Source: IIBC 2011 Survey on Corporations

    64.3%

    50.3%

    37.1%

    24.4%

    17.7%

    16.3%

    13.2%

    12.1%

    7.6%

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70(n=356)

    Self-Study

    Progress in Training

    HR Record

    Promotion

    Overseas Assignment

    Mandatory

    Transfer/Job rotation

    Other HR requirement

    Selection of Job Applicants

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    Sometimes do49.3

    Always do28.4

    No Answer6.8Will not to do

    7.9Want to do

    7.6

    Source: IIBC 2011 Survey of Listed Companiesn=278

    Do you refer to TOEIC scores of job applicants?

    Avr 546.7

    Selection of Job Applicants

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    Source: business magazineWeekly DiamondJAN 8, 2011

    TOEIC LR Scores Used for Promotion/

    Overseas AssignmentPromotion Overseas Assignment

    Marubeni Corporation within 5 years of employment McDonalds Company (JAPAN)MITSUI & CO., LTD. within 3 years of employment

    Sumitomo Corporation

    Mitsubishi Corporation for manager level Sojitz Corporation

    Rakuten for senior management position Marubeni Corporation

    MITSUI & CO., LTD.

    Sumitomo Corporation for manager Mitsubishi Corporation

    ITOCHU Corporation

    ITOCHU Corporation within 4 years of employment Shiseido

    Sharp for manager Sharp

    FAST RETAILING for HO management position Mizuho Securities

    Sojitz Corporation for senior staff

    SONY for assistant manager, for manager

    Bridgestone for senior development planning post

    Sumitomo Forestry for assistant manager Canon

    MAZDA Motor for manager level Taisei Corporation

    KURARAY for manager level

    Komatsu for manager

    Teijin for manager

    Mitsubishi Electric for division manager Nissan Motor

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    CASE: Nissin Foods HoldingsCo., Ltd.Pursuing Business Oversea as a Growth Strategy and Developinga Globally Capable Workforce as a Pillar of This StrategyGlobal capability became more important as

    global demand for instant noodles rose

    We need a workforce with the resilience to

    undertake business challenges-Nissinimplemented English training for new recruits to

    support their development

    Global Challenge Pass helped young employees

    quickly gain overseas experience

    Tomorrow it could be you message helped

    double number of TOEIC test takers

    NFH manufactures and sells instant noodles, chilled and frozen foods,

    cereals, dairy products, beverages, and also operates restaurants.

    Source: TOEIC No.112

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    CASE: Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd.TOEIC S&W tests were used for Global Business Staff Training to

    develop personnel for oversea operationsSetting TOEIC score as a promotion

    criterion raises awareness of the benefits of

    improving English ability

    Employees involved in overseas operations

    selected for Global Business Staff Training

    TOEIC SW tests make examinees better

    aware of their abilities and prepare them for

    further study

    Since its foundation in 1878, KHI grown steadily into a comprehensive

    engineering company by expanding its operations from shipbuilding to also

    including rolling stock, aircraft, motorcycles, industrial plants, and machinery.

    Source: TOEIC

    No.106

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    5. Conclusion

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    WHY So Popular in Japan?Because TOEIC

    program- Are high quality tests (reliability, validity, fairness)that can be used for high stake purposes

    Address the needs of a broad range ofpopulation

    Report with numerical scores that indicate abilityon a scale

    Are easy to administer

    Are recognized worldwide

    De facto Standard of

    English Language Proficiency Test

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    TOEIC and Globalization in Japan

    English for GlobalizationEnglish language skills are an integral part ofinternational competitiveness in business

    TOEIC has contributed, and will continue tocontribute to promote the globalization ofcorporations, universities and people inJapan.

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    Thank you very much for your kind attention!