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The State of the States
The State of the StatesCommunity College Foreign Language
Programs
Dr. Lynne Overesch-Maister & Luz María Álvarez
Johnson County Community College Overland Park, KS
Community College Foreign Language
Programs
Dr. Lynne Overesch-Maister & Luz María Álvarez
Johnson County Community College Overland Park, KS
We would like to thank the following individuals for their help in this project:
We would like to thank the following individuals for their help in this project:
• Dr. Dana Groves• Gina Brewer• Cynthia Dyson
• Dr. Dana Groves• Gina Brewer• Cynthia Dyson
This survey is based on information gleaned from...
This survey is based on information gleaned from...
•League of Innovation•ACTFL Community College SIG
•League of Innovation•ACTFL Community College SIG
We ferreted out...We ferreted out...
•2,589 e-mail addresses•627 mailing addresses (where no e-mail)
•2,589 e-mail addresses•627 mailing addresses (where no e-mail)
We sent out...We sent out...
•2,239 e-mail surveys•507 mailed surveys•406 administrator surveys•284 follow-up surveys•536 individual institutions•47 different states
•2,239 e-mail surveys•507 mailed surveys•406 administrator surveys•284 follow-up surveys•536 individual institutions•47 different states
And when they were returned...And when they were returned...
•we analyzed 43 pages of data containing more than 86 tables
•we read more than 150 pages of single-spaced commentary
•we analyzed 43 pages of data containing more than 86 tables
•we read more than 150 pages of single-spaced commentary
39 states responded to one of the 3 surveys
39 states responded to one of the 3 surveys
37 states responded to the faculty survey
37 states responded to the faculty survey
31 states responded to the administrator survey
31 states responded to the administrator survey
30 states responded to the follow-up survey30 states responded
to the follow-up survey
We organized the states according to regional
conferences.
We organized the states according to regional
conferences.
Faculty Survey: Regional Percentage Return
Northeast18%
Southern21%
Central States23%
Pacific Northwest
6%
Southwest32%
Faculty Survey: Individual Institutions per Region
Northeast17%
Southern21%
Central States24%
Pacific Northwest
6%
Southwest32%
Administrator Survey Percentage Return
Northeast20%
Southern28%
Central States21%
Pacific Northwest
4%
Southwest27%
Follow-up Survey Percentage per Region
Northeast14%
Southern21%
Central States19%
Pacific Northwest
11%
Southwest35%
Follow-up Survey Individual Institutions per Region
Northeast17%
Southern19%
Central States21%
Pacific Northwest
10%
Southwest33%
NortheastSouthern
Central States
Pacific Northwest
Southwest
% Total Colleges
% FTE Students
Regional % vs. Total
Responding % per Region0
20
40
How Valid is Our Data?
How valid is our survey?How valid is our survey?
Region
% of total U.S.
colleges in region
% of total U.S. FTE in
region
% region compared to
total responses
% of regional colleges responding
Northeast 19% 16% 17% 14%
Southern 23% 19% 21% 14%
Central States 27% 24% 24% 14%
Pacific Northwest 5% 5% 6% 20%
Southwest 25% 36% 32% 20%
Administrator SurveyAdministrator Survey
StaffingStaffing
Percentage of Total Courses Taught by Full-time Instructors
Percentage of Total Courses Taught by Full-time Instructors
47%47%Number of responses from
Southern ConferenceReporting that 76-100% of their foreign language
courses were taught by full-time instructors.
Number of responses from
Southern ConferenceReporting that 76-100% of their foreign language
courses were taught by full-time instructors.
98%of our institutions
98%of our institutions
require a
Master’s Degree or above for full-
time faculty
require a
Master’s Degree or above for full-
time faculty
43%of our institutions
43%of our institutions
require the degree in the
language taught require the degree in the
language taught
Full/Part-Time Positions Added and Eliminated
30%23%
36%
0%
35%
71%
58% 56%
80%
65%
6%
26%
6%
20%
4%
13% 16%
35%
0%
20%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Northeast Southern Central States Pacific Northwest Southwest
% Added FT % Added PT % Eliminated FT % Eliminated PT
56%require professional development
for full-time faculty
56%require professional development
for full-time faculty
17%require professional development
for part-time faculty
17%require professional development
for part-time faculty
Administrator SurveyAdministrator Survey
Course OfferingsCourse Offerings
Administrator SurveyAdministrator Survey
Program IssuesProgram Issues
Percentage of Students who Take FL to Complete a Language Requirement at a Four-Year
Institution
Percentage of Students who Take FL to Complete a Language Requirement at a Four-Year
Institution
Only
19%Only
19%offer
different “tracks” of sequences depending on interest or requirement
offer
different “tracks” of sequences depending on interest or requirement
Number of on-campus Foreign Language
Students 2007-2008
Number of on-campus Foreign Language
Students 2007-2008
825
327
672
1,112
271
1,327
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
Overall Northeast Southern CentralStates
PacificNorthwest
Southwest
Administrator SurveyAdministrator Survey
On-line InstructionOn-line Instruction
Relative Use and Satisfaction with Course Management SystemsRelative Use and Satisfaction with Course Management Systems
75% 72% 73%69%
86%
77% 79%75%
20%
50%
72% 70%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Overall Northeast Southern CentralStates
PacificNorthwest
Southwest
Use Satisfied or Very Satisfied
Faculty SurveyFaculty Survey
General InformationGeneral Information
Full-time vs. Part-time Responses
49%
69% 63% 56%66%
31% 37% 44%34%
51%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
Northeast Southern Central States Pacific Northwest Southwest
Region
Percentage of respondents
Full-time faculty Adjunct
62%
ArabicChineseFrench
GermanItalian
JapaneseSpanishOther
Secondary languagePrimary language
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
Percentage responses by primary/secondary language taught
Secondary language Primary language
Faculty SurveyFaculty Survey
Course OfferingsCourse Offerings
Min studentsMax students
3534
37 37
29
35
1211 12
1013 15
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Minimum/Maximum Class Size
Min students
Max students
64%
21%
59%
22%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Maximum Class Size Minimum Class Size
Level of Satisfaction Maximum/Minimum Class Size
Satisfied or very satisfied Dissatisfied or very dissatisfied
Faculty SurveyFaculty Survey
Program IssuesProgram Issues
95%95%Rated
transferability as important
or very important
Rated
transferability as important
or very important
How much does transferability drive…
How much does transferability drive…
Ave.%
Region Most
Region Least
Course Content
87%Southern
92%Northeast
78%
Textbook Selection
64%Southern
68%
Central States57%
Assessment 67%SouthernSouthwest
70%
Northeast58%
How happy are we with our “C” student’s progress…
How happy are we with our “C” student’s progress…
Ave.%
Region Most
satisfied
Region Least
Satisfied
First Year 56%Pacific Northwest
79%
Southern 52%
Second Year
57%Pacific Northwest
74%
Southern 48%
Faculty SurveyFaculty Survey
Staffing & Institutional Support
Staffing & Institutional Support
Satisfaction with Full-time Staffing
35% 32% 26% 32%47% 42%
19% 26%
17%17%
15% 19%
46% 43%57% 51%
38% 39%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
OverallNortheast Southern
Central StatesPacific Northwest
Southwest
Dissatisfied or very dissatisfied Neutral Satisfied or very satisfied
Satisfaction with Part-time Staffing
28% 21% 19%29% 32% 37%
27% 37%29%
19% 18%27%
45% 43%52% 53% 50%
36%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
OverallNortheast Southern
Central StatesPacific Northwest
Southwest
Dissatisfied or very dissatisfied Neutral Satisfied or very satisfied
55%55%
Are satisfied or very satisfied with the
institutional support At their college
Are satisfied or very satisfied with the
institutional support At their college
The most common types of institutional support are...
The most common types of institutional support are...
•Conference travel funds (64%)
•Technology funds (44%)
•Conference travel funds (64%)
•Technology funds (44%)
HoweverHowever…...HoweverHowever…...
the Northeast Northeast
ConferenceConference leads the pack in inclusion of a foreign language in the general education requirements!
the Northeast Northeast
ConferenceConference leads the pack in inclusion of a foreign language in the general education requirements!
Faculty SurveyFaculty Survey
Placement & AssessmentPlacement & Assessment
Almost 50% of our colleges….
Almost 50% of our colleges….
rely on our students to
self-place.rely on our students to
self-place.
How we determine placementHow we determine placement
Northeast SouthernCentralStates
PacificNorthwest
Southwest
Students Self-Place
55% 48% 55% 77% 40%
Interview with instructor
31% 33% 41% 62% 40%
Institutional placement test
27% 24% 27% 21% 38%
Seat-time in high school courses
29% 32% 22% 38% 26%
National placement test
4% 17% 16% 21% 13%
Satisfaction with placement systemSatisfaction with placement system
9%
33%33%
19%
6%0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Most common placement tests by region/language
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Northeast Southern Central States PacificNorthwest
Southwest
Region
Percent
Spanish French German Italian Chinese Russian
66%66%
Do not have any system other than common final exams to
assess passage through sequential courses
Do not have any system other than common final exams to
assess passage through sequential courses
33%33%
Do not use common final exams
Do not use common final exams
Most frequent languages for
common finals:
Most frequent languages for
common finals:
Spanish (53%) French (24%) German (18%) Italian and Chinese (10%)
Spanish (53%) French (24%) German (18%) Italian and Chinese (10%)
45%45%
Have a system to check for
linguistic competence at the end of the Elementary
or Intermediate levels
Have a system to check for
linguistic competence at the end of the Elementary
or Intermediate levels
Faculty SurveyFaculty Survey
Textbook IssuesTextbook Issues
49%49%
Use a first year textbook through
3 semesters
Use a first year textbook through
3 semesters
92%92%
Reported that using a textbook through three semesters has caused
no problems with
Transferability
Reported that using a textbook through three semesters has caused
no problems with
Transferability
72%72%Have noted
no difference in student performance or mastery
of objectives as a result of using a first year textbook through three semesters
Have noted
no difference in student performance or mastery
of objectives as a result of using a first year textbook through three semesters
Follow-up SurveyFollow-up Survey
Facilities: Classrooms
Language Lab Technology
Facilities: Classrooms
Language Lab Technology
78%78%
rate
dedicated classrooms As Important or Very Important
rate
dedicated classrooms As Important or Very Important
But only 40% of us have dedicated classrooms
But only 40% of us have dedicated classrooms
35% 29% 50% 57%
88%
65%71%
50%43%
12%0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
NortheastSouthern
Central StatesPacific Northwest
Southwest
78% important
22% not important
Green = dedicated classroomsPink = no dedicated classrooms
Satisfaction with Number of Classrooms
52%
64%71%73%
53%
24%15%
25% 29% 33%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Northeast Southern CentralStates
PacificNorthwest
Southwest
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Satisfaction with Size of Classrooms
71%65% 67%
79%74%
14%14%8%
27%6%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Northeast Southern CentralStates
PacificNorthwest
Southwest
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Satisfaction with Classroom Equipment
70%
89%
63%65%
35%41% 31%
17%21% 21%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
Northeast Southern CentralStates
PacificNorthwest
Southwest
0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%
Classrooms Equipped with "Smart" Technology
68% 68% 68% 68% 68%
73%78%
59%67%
53%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Northeast Southern Central States PacificNorthwest
Southwest
Classrooms Equipped with "Smart" Technology
73%78%
59%67%
53%
77% 81%
96%
79%84%
82% 84%
97%
71%
88%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
NortheastSouthern
Central StatesPacific Northwest
Southwest
Overall mean Regional Mean Instructor Use Importance
68% ave. availability
83%83%Believe resources available
through the
internet
Are important or very important to their teaching
Believe resources available through the
internet
Are important or very important to their teaching
56%56%
Have a
dedicated language lab Have a
dedicated language lab
65%65%
Think that a language lab is
important or very importantThink that a language lab is
important or very important
Language Lab FeaturesLanguage Lab Features
Existing1. Computer;Head-
sets/Speakers2. DVD3. Internet access4. VCR5. Cassette players
Existing1. Computer;Head-
sets/Speakers2. DVD3. Internet access4. VCR5. Cassette players
Ideal1. DVD;Computer2. Speakers/Head-
sets3. Internet access4. TV5. VCR
Ideal1. DVD;Computer2. Speakers/Head-
sets3. Internet access4. TV5. VCR
Follow-up SurveyFollow-up Survey
On-line InstructionOn-line Instruction
Faculty Currently Teaching an On-line
Course
Faculty Currently Teaching an On-line
Course
Regions where On-line courses are taught most
to least
Regions where On-line courses are taught most
to least
0%5%
10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%
NE SC CSC PNW SW
29%
42%
29%
14%
32%
0%5%
10%15%20%25%30%35%40%45%
NE SC CSC PNW SW
29%
42%
29%
14%
32%
The Five Most Common Problems Experienced in On-line
Courses
The Five Most Common Problems Experienced in On-line
Courses
Late assignments Technology Attrition Student mastery of objectives Access to diacritical marks
Late assignments Technology Attrition Student mastery of objectives Access to diacritical marks
Most Used Course Management SystemMost Used Course Management System
Blackboard Angel Desire2Learn WebCT 4.0 However, about 1/3 do not use one; of the 2/3 who use one, almost 70% reported to be Very satisfied or Satisfied with their CMS
Blackboard Angel Desire2Learn WebCT 4.0 However, about 1/3 do not use one; of the 2/3 who use one, almost 70% reported to be Very satisfied or Satisfied with their CMS
Follow-up SurveyFollow-up Survey
DiversityDiversity
Percentage of FL Departments that Target Particular Populations (e.g., heritage speakers, non-traditional students, retirees)
Percentage of FL Departments that Target Particular Populations (e.g., heritage speakers, non-traditional students, retirees)
Region that MOST targets particular populations is SWC
Region that LEAST targets specific populations is CSC
Region that MOST targets particular populations is SWC
Region that LEAST targets specific populations is CSC
Want to keep the dialogue going?
Want to keep the dialogue going?
To get more information or collaborate on other
projects, visit the ACTFL CCSIG website
or contactLuz María Álvarez
orLynne Overesch-Maister
To get more information or collaborate on other
projects, visit the ACTFL CCSIG website
or contactLuz María Álvarez
orLynne Overesch-Maister