The Spektator Issue 20

7/23/2019 The Spektator Issue 20

1/28

Xpl`tgtdr >1 Dhtdnlr >177

Zdur kditeby cujml td wegts egpplijic ji gim grduim Njse`l`

]EL

^lstgurgit Cujml]durjst Kgp Segts Di

NumcltNjse`l`dig

Qbus?Xdhjgb Sdr` di tel

Xjb` ^dgmBjvl, Nrlgtel, Lgt

FddtngbbXwllt Edkl

Idvdstrdj`g


2/28

@jlvs`gyg 37

]lb.? +::6 (87>) :36 333

www.kdvjl.`c

]jh`lt GclihyXdvjlts`gyg 7:,(Klmlrdvg hrdssjic)Njse`l`, @yrcyzstgi3>1116

>>

=

Segts Di]el pjh` df tel litlrtgjiklit bjstjics.

]el Cujml

@jh` Dfi!Sl egvl `idh`lm tdcltelr g cujml td tel

nlst pbghls td pbgy, wgthe gim limurl fddt-

ngbb ji tel wdimlrfub hjty df Njse`l`.

Blttlr td tel Lmjtdr

Ilws gim VjlwsJi tejs jssuls rduim-up wl tg`l g bdd` gt

tel hegbblicls fghjic @yrcyzstgis bgrclst

wgbiut fdrlst gim edp di tel hgkpgjci

trgjbs df @yrcyzstgis wdubm-nl-blgmlrs.

5

76

75

]el Xpl`tgtdr Kgcgzjil js gvgjbgnbl gt bdhgtjdis terducedut Njse`l`, jihbumjic? (]rgvlb Gclihjls) Gmvliturl Xlbblr, G`-Xgj ]rgvlb, Hgrbsdi Sgcdibjt, Hlblstjgb Kduitgjis, Lhdtdur, Cbgvtdur,@yrcyz Hdihlpt,

@yrcyz ]rgvlb, Kuzg, IdvjIdkgm (Ngrs & ^lstgurgits) Hdwndy, Edbbywddm, Kltrd, Ilw Zdr` Qjzzg, Id7, >x>, Ndublvgrm, Hdfilledusl, Md`g, Fgtndys, Fdur Xlgsdis, Bjvl Ngr, Bduicl Ngr,Klrj, Igvjcgtdr, Xtgry Lmcgrs Vlrgimg, Gmrjgtjhd, Hyhbdil, Mdbhl Vjtg, Xgitg Kgrjg, Cdbmli Nubb (Hgsjids) Lurdpg, Cdbmli Mrgcdi, UD (Edtlbs) Mdstu`, Eygtt, Cdbmli Mrgcdi, Edbjmgy, Gbpj-

ijst (Lkngssjls gim Drcgijsgtjdis) ]el \I nujbmjic, ]el Gklrjhgi ngsl, ]el Clrkgi Lkngssy, ]el Muthe Hdisubgtl, HGKQ Gbg-tdd, IHH^, ]el Njse`l` Dplrg & Ngbblt Xdhjlty.

DI ]EL HDVL^? G hlrgkjh Hgrkli dr gcgknurclr -mjf-

hubt hedjhls fdr tel numclt vjsjtdr td @yrcyzstgi.

Xwllt Edkl Idvdstrdj`g^lhlitby wl jivjtlm dur rlgmlrs td pbgy

teljr pgrt ji g ilw flgturl cjvjic fdb`s tel

hegihl td wrjtl ji gim hdkpbgji/liteusl

gndut jssuls tegt kgttlrlm td telk. Nut

jf wl rlhljvl njzgrrl, slkj-lxpbjhjt bjfl

stdrjls teli wl wjbb punbjse tedsl tdd.

]el Xpl`tgtdr Kgcgzjil

Fduimlr?]dk Slbbjics

Kgigcjic Lmjtdr? Herjs ^jh`bltdi

(lmjtdrAtelspl`tgtdr.hd.u`)

Xtgfi wrjtlrs? Gblx Sgrm, dnlrtKgr`s, ]edkgs Dbsli, Mliijs @lli

(`llidi`yrcyzstgiAtelspl`tgtdr.hd.u`), Qgbklr @lli, Edbby Kylrs,

Lvgi Egrrjs, Ijclb Nrdwil, GmlbjilNlbb (GmlbjilnlbbAtelspl`tgtdr.hd.u`),

Qgtrjh` Ngrrdw, Qgvlb @rdpdt`ji, GbjhlOgivrji, Xlrcly Vysdts`y

Culst Hditrjnutdr? Herjstjil ]gppgi

Mlsjci? Gbl`g Hbgjrl

Gmvlrtjsjic Kgigclr?Jrjig @gsykdvg(lkgjb? gmvlrtjslAtelspl`tgtdr.hd.u`)

www.telspl`tgtdr.hd.u`

Sgit td hditrjnutl gs g frllbgihlwrjtlr4 Qblgsl hditght?

lmjtdrAtelspl`tgtdr.hd.u`

Jrdi Flbjx Flm td tel SdbvlsGelgm df tel prlsjmlitjgb vdtl, wl hdisjmlr

tel hgsl df fdrcdttli fdrklr QK Flbjx @ubdv

gim tel mlhjsjdi td strlicteli pgrbjgklit.

6

Xdhjgb Sdr` di tel Xjb` ^dgmJi @yrcyzstgi, sdhjgb wdr`lrs clt sedrt

serjft. Ny egrilssjic tel pdwlr df lmuhg-

tjdi, Herjstjil ]gppgi gim fghubty gt tel

Njse`l` Eukgijtjls \ijvlrsjty grl gjkjic

td hegicl gim lkpdwlr tel prdflssjdi.

Fdhus

Njse`l` di g Numclt

Egvl ydu oust nbdwi jitd @yrcyzstgi gimfduim dut jt jsit gs helgp gs pldpbl sgjm4

]el Xpl`tgtdrs ]edkgs Dbsli tg`ls ydu dig tdur df tel hjtys nlst ngrcgjis.

7>


4/28

Dhtdnlr >177 ]el Xpl`tgtdr www.telspl`tgtdr.hd.u`

= ]ejs Kdite

G^XBGINDN, Dhtdnlr 7=, (LurgsjgIlt)- \imlr

Xdvjlt fdrlstry rlcubgtjdis, jf g cdgt wgimlrlm

jitd tel wgbiut crdvl, stgimgrm prghtjhl wgs

td seddt jt. Cdgts wjbb lgt giytejic, sgys Egygt]grj`dv, rg jsjic ejs grks jitd seddtjic pdsturl.

]grj`dv uslm td wdr` gs g fdrlst rgiclr ji Grs-

bgindn, gt g tjkl weli tel wgbiut fdrlst wgs

prdtlhtlm gim jts usgcl rlcubgtlm uimlr Xdvjlt

hlitrgb pbgiijic. Idw, el sgys, @yrcyzstgis

cdvlriklit js idt mdjic liduce td lisurl tel

survjvgb df tejs uijqul njdrlcjdi.

Grsbgindn js edkl td tel bgrclst igturgb-

crdwte wgbiut fdrlst ji tel wdrbm. Jts g egvli

df njdmjvlrsjty di tel kduitgjidus rjk df tel

Flrcegig Vgbbly, g pbghl welrl limgiclrlm gij-

kgbs gim vgbugnbl fdrlst prdmuhts durjse.

]grj`dv rlsjcilm ejs pdst dvlr g mlhgml gcd,

mul td ejs dppdsjtjdi td @yrcyz stgtl kgigcl-

klit pdbjhjls fdbbdwjic tel Xdvjlt hdbbgpsl ji

7::7. Zdu `idw edw dur cdvlriklit wdr`s,

el sgjm, lxejnjtjic hyijhjsk tegt js wjmlby prlv-

gblit gkdic pldpbl ji sdutelri @yrcyzstgi.

Idw tely egvl tel Puphdkjic prlsjmlitjgb[

lblhtjdi. ]ely md idtejic lbsl.

]grj`dv js idw tel Grsbgindn hddrmjigtdr

fdr Hdkkuijty Ngslm ]durjsk, g iltwdr` df

sustgjignbl tdurjsk dplrgtdrs tegt drcgijzl

edklstgys gim edrslngh` rjmjic fdr vjsjtdrs

jitlrlstlm ji vjbbgcl bjfl. El stjbb rlbjls di tel

fdrlsts uijqul hegrk gim shlijh nlguty fdr ejs

bjvlbjeddm, nut js hdihlrilm gndut jts futurl.

]el kgji terlgt td tel 171.

Lvli jf jt id bdiclr hgi cugrgitll teljr bjvl-

bjeddms, tel fdrlst rlkgjis g sdurhl df prjml fdr

tel pldpbl ji Grsbgindn. ]el bdhgb hduihjb egs

bdnnjlm tel cdvlriklit fdr crlgtlr prdtlhtjdi.

Nut ]grj`dv js s`lptjhgb. ]ely wjbb md idtejic,

el sgys, nlhgusl jt wgs idt teljr jmlg.

Lmjtdrs Idtl? Kjheglb Jcdl js g frllbgihl rl-

pdrtlr splhjgbjzjic ji livjrdiklitgb jssuls ji

Hlitrgb Gsjg.


5/28


6/28


6 ]ejs Kdite

NJXE@L@, Dhtdnlr >1 (Xpl`tgtdr)- Jt wgs wjte dvlr-tdils df ndte jrdiy gim gpprlelisjdi tegt tel bdhgbprlss idtlm tel vlry punbjh fgbb frdk crghl df Flbjx @u-bdv, @yrcyzstgis dil-tjkl Qrjkl Kjijstlr bgst kdite.Qgrt df g slblht cgccbl df mdklstjh pdbjtjhjgis ìdwitd tel wdrbm nlydim @yrcyzstgis ndrmlrs, @ubdv wgsstrjpplm df ejs rjcet td elgm tel Gr-Igkys pgrty jipgrbjgklit weli g kgodrjty df tel fghtjdis KQs putteljr sjcigturls td g kdtjdi df id hdimlihl ji ejsblgmlrsejp di Xlptlknlr 78.

]eljr kutjiy wjbb nl gbb tel kdrl cgbbjic fdr JrdiFlbjx, sjihl el sjicbl-egimlmby fduimlm Gr-Igkysdi g bgw gim drmlr pbgtfdrk dvlr twlbvl ylgrs gcd.Nut ji @yrcyzstgis nrgvl ilw pgrbjgklitgry wdrbm,gbbjgihls gim bdygbtjls sejft gt frjcetlijic spllms gimmjtelrlrs grl mukplm uislitjklitgbby ditd tel pd-bjtjhgb shrgpelgp. Egvjic rjmmli jitd bjvls gs bgwkg`-lrs di ejs ngh`, @ubdvs hdbblgculs rgpjmby grrjvlm gt

tel hdihbusjdi tegt teljr hejlf egm nlhdkl kdrl dfg bjgnjbjty tegi gi gsslt.]ely kgy wlbb egvl nlli rjcet. Gs g @yrcyz

wed struccbls td hdkkuijhgtl lfilhtjvlby ji telstgtl bgicugcl, @ubdvs hditjiulm prdkjilihl jitel pdst-Dse lvlits igtjdigbjst blcjsbgtjvl hbjkgtlgbwgys sllklm sdklwegt uilxpbgjilm. Kdrldvlr,telrl wlrl sjcis tegt tel kgi wed wgs dihl egbf dfgi jbb-fgtlm tgimlk wjte @urkginl` Ng`jlv egm bdstejs pdbjtjhgb euiclr. Gs ljcety-terll igkls litlrlmtel Dhtdnlr 81 prlsjmlitjgb ngbbdt, telrl wgs dilwejhe wgs hdispjhudusby gnslit? Flbjx @ubdv.

]el hdispjrgtdrs mlflihl tegt tel rltjrlm Kgodr-Clilrgb uslm telk gs kuhe gs tely uslm ejk js idtgs mjsjicliudus gs jt sduims, ljtelr. Jt js uihlrtgji,

fdr jistgihl, weltelr dr idt @ubdv - g slhubgr, ûs-sjlm idrtelrilr - wdubm egvl suhhllmlm ji tg`jicGr-Igkys jitd pgrbjgklit wjtedut tel elbp df ]ur-suingj Ng`jr uubu, g pjdus, hdislrvgtjvl sdutelrilr,G`ybnl` Ogpgrdv, g fdrklr igihl kjijstlr, gim

]d`di Kgkjtdv, g igtjdigbjst frdk Ngby hej.Ji fght, tel Gr-Igkys hdbblhtjvl, wejhe qujh`by

spbjitlrlm jitd twd hgkps dil tegt wgitlm td gt-tghe jtslbf td @yrcyzstgis rubjic hdgbjtjdi gim diltegt wgitlm td rlkgji ji dppdsjtjdi lxjsts td gmmwljcet td tel gsslrtjdi df Gustrjgi ghgmlkjh OdslpeXheukpltlr tegt g pgrty js idt, gs hbgssjhgb mdhtrjilwdubm egvl us nlbjlvl, g crdup df kli wed jitlimtd prdkdtl punbjh wlbfgrl updi sdkl prjihjpbl diwejhe tely grl gbb gcrllm, nut rgtelr g crdup wedsl

klknlrs prdpdsl td ght ji hdihlrt ji tel hdkpltj-tjvl struccbl fdr pdbjtjhgb pdwlr.

Xtjbb, tel egstl wjte wejhe tel crdup jkpbdmlmdihl tel struccbl fdr pdwlr egm ghejlvlm jts ubtj-kgtl gjk - litry jitd pgrbjgklit - egrmby ndmls wlbbfdr tel futurl df @yrcyz mlkdhrghy.

Frgi`listlji rjsjic4

Ji tel pbdt uiblgselm ny tel gutedrs df tel hdui-trys ilw pgrbjgklitgry-stybl hdistjtutjdi, tel7>1-strdic igtjdigb blcjsbgturl egs idw lklrclmuihegbbliclm gs tel kgji prdtgcdijst. Nut kgiy@yrcyzstgi-wgthelrs grl stjbb uimlhjmlm di weltelrjt js g elrd dr g vjbbgji.

Sejbl jitlrigtjdigb curls suhe gs Ejbbgry

Hbjitdi gim Ngi-@j-Kddi wlrl qujh` td gppbgumNjse`l`s ndbm gttlkpt td tgkl prlsjmlitjgb pdwlr,igy-sgylrs lklrclm ji tel fdrk df pdst-Xdvjlt blgm-lrs bj`l Mkjtrj Klmvlmlv gim Iursubtgi Igzgrngylv,wed hditlimlm tel hduitry sjkpby wgsit rlgmy

Gelgm df Qrlsjmlitjgb Vdtl, Jrdi Flbjx Flm td tel Sdbvls

fdr tel mjvjsjdi df rlspdisjnjbjtjls tegt ghhdkpgiytel mlhlitrgbjzgtjdi df pdwlr. Seltelr tegt wgs ghyijhgb lfidrt td oustjfy teljr dwi gutdhrghy dr g ilu-trgb dnslrvgtjdi js qulstjdignbl, nut fdr tel kdklittel ngbgihl df lvjmlihl rlsts wjte tel mduntlrs.

Gr-Igkys grl oust tel kdst dnvjdus lxgkpbl dfg slpgrgtjst kgbgjsl tegt gfilhts ilgrby gbb df tel pgr-bjgklits vl fghtjdis td g crlgtlr dr blsslr lxtlit.

]el igtjdigbjst Gtg-Ourt pgrty js rlpdrtlmby mjvjmlmjitd bdygbjsts df edusl splg`lr Gèkgtnl` @lbmjnl-`dv gim teljr dhjgb prlsjmlitjgb idkjigtjdi @gk-

hejnl` ]gsejlv. ^lspunbj`g, hrlgtlm ny njbbjdigjrlDkurnl` Ndngidv oust prjdr td bgst Dhtdnlrs pgrbjg-klitgry vdtl, egs bj`lwjsl fgjblm td sedw lvjmlihldf tdcltelrilss sjihl jt litlrlm pgrbjgklit.

Hditlitjdi, df hdursl, js tel vlry stufi df pdbj-tjhs, gim ji kgiy pgrbjgklitgry systlks hubturls dfngh`-nlihejic sll rlnlb KQs rlfusjic td tdw pgrtybjils welilvlr tely dr teljr hdistjtulits grl rkbydppdslm td telk. Ji mdjic sd, blgmlrs clt g elgbteyrlkjimlr tegt lvli weli lkpdwlrlm ny kgodrjtjls,tely grl idt jifgbbjnbl.

Nut @yrcyzstgi js mjfilrlit fdr twd rlgsdis.Fjrstby, twd rlvdbutjdis gim slvlrgb rgsels df lteijhvjdblihl succlst tel hduitry illms blss hditlitjdi,idt kdrl. Xlhdimby, idil df tel vl pgrtjls egvl df-

flrlm giytejic fdr teljr mlputjls td tdw dr idt tdw- tel hdihlpt df g bjil sjkpby mdls idt lxjst.

Seli Bjteugijgi pdbjtjhgb rlslgrhelrs turi up gtdur dhl, gs`jic dur dpjijdi di @yrcyzstgis ilwpgrbjgklitgry systlk (tejs egpplilm dihl!) telyclt g twd wdrm giswlr? Oybmyz`gi Odbmdselvg.

Di tel pdbjtjhgb shlil ji dil wgy dr gidtelrsjihl tel mdwifgbb df rst Qrlsjmlit Gs`gr G`glv,Odbmdselvgs munjdus prlslihl egs ilvlr nlli sd`lliby flbt gs idw. Gs elgm df tel blcjsbgturls klmjghdkkjttll, sel kg`ls g egnjt df nubbyjic rlpdrt-lrs gim odurigbjsts wed grlit sgyjic tel tejics selwgits telk td. Seli ghtjic gs g klknlr df tel Dselvlits hdkkjssjdi sel nrd`l frdk tel pgh`, sjicbl-egimlmby hrlgtjic elr dwi kdrl vjrublitby igtjdigb-

jstjh gim prdvdhgtjvl herdijhbl df tel >171 trgclmy.G idmmjic mdc ji Ng`jlvs runnlr stgkp fdurte

hdivdhgtjdi, Odbmdselvg egs crdwi jitd g rgnjm dilji tel fte, uinurmlilm ny tel rlstrgjits jkpdslmny g mdkjigit lxlhtujvl nrgihe. Gim, wejbl idt

gbb KQs ji tel edusl grl hgpgnbl df mdjic gs kuhemgkgcl td tel punbjh gs sel js, tel bgws tel ndmy egspgsslm ji tel bgst ylgr dr sd wdubm succlst tegt telkgodrjty df @yrcyzstgis ilwby lkpdwlrlm gsslk-nby js blss tegi fubby frllmdk-bdvjic.

Selrl grt tedu, Kgigs4

Js telrl g oust, hegrjskgtjh jimjvjmugb dut telrl,strdic liduce td nrjic tel squgnnbjic pgrbjgklittd ellb nut mlkdhrgtjhgbby-kjimlm liduce td gvdjmtel jimjvjmugb gim fgkjby gnusls df pdwlr slli

uimlr G`glv gim Ng`jlv4 ]egt js tel qulstjdi tegtkgiy @yrcyzstgijs grl gs`jic telkslbvls gelgm dftel prlsjmlitjgb vdtl di Dhtdnlr 81.

Gkdic tel hurrlit hrdp df wdubm-nl-elgms-df-stgtl, flw jispjrl giy sdrt df hdimlihl. Df tedslwjte g rlgbjstjh hegihl df wjiijic telrl js tel rghlfgvdurjtl, idrtelrilr Gbkgs Gtgkngylv, g kdmlr-gtlby bjnlrgb nut crdssby jilfilhtjvl prlkjlr td mgtl,Gmjegi Kgmukgrdv, gi lbdqulit sdutelri igtjdigb-jst wedsl spllhels lvd`l Gmdbf Ejtblr hjrhg 7:8


7/28


8/28


5

Dut & Gndut

EL ID]JDI ]EG] MLXQJ]Ldur peysjhgb

sedrthdkjics, bgh` df s`jbb gim gmvgihjic

ylgrs, tel nlst fddtngbblr ji tel wdrbm bgy

ji lghe df us wgs mjhubt td mjsplb. Xdkl-

tjkls g hrusejic mlflgt dr gi lihduitlr

wjte g suplrjdr dppdilit wdubm ght td nrjly

squgse tel jmlg, nut lvlry Kdimgy ijcet gt slvli d

hbdh` ji tel mjkby bjt, pddrby-elgtlm livjrdis df tel

peysjhgb hubturl jistjtutl di Gèuingylvg strllt,

tel jbbusjdi rljivlitlm jtslbf wjte g nbjimjic fdrhl,

tdd pdwlrfub td rlsjst wjte bdcjh.

]g`l Vdbdmyg. Ny mgy, el wgs gi dvlrwljcetmdhuklits hdurjlr gim tel fgtelr df twd hejbmrli.

Nut gt ijcetfgbb el wdubm trgisfdrk ejkslbf jitd

tel mgr` giclb df gkgtlur jimddr sdhhlr, g fdub-

kdutelm teuc wjte g mlhlptjvlby crghlfub rst

tduhe gim g vlidkdus strj`l dfi ljtelr fddt.

Vdbdmyg egm bjttbl tjkl fdr giy df us gim el

wdubm blt us ìdw rlcubgrby, uiblgsejic vdbblys df

gnusl fdr lvlry pgss tegt mjmit rlghe ejk, lvlry

idi-tgh`bl tegt blm td tel dppdsjtjdi shdrjic. Ejs

plrsdigb ilklsjs wgs Qgseg, g cdgb`llplr wed, ji

g idm td tel trgmjtjdi df iutty hustdmjgis jihbum-

jic Kgihelstlr \ijtlms Qltlr Xhekljhegb gim tel

Hdbdknjgi jivlitdr df tel shdrpjdi `jh`, ^lil Ej-

cujtg, wgs g bjttbl njt lhhlitrjh.

Qgseg wgs Vdbdmygs pdbgr dppdsjtl ji kgiy

wgys0 g yduiclr, sbjkklr, wdkgijzjic `rgsgvhej ,

gbwgys qujh` wjte gi gilhmdtl dr gi grtjhubgtl,

edklspui pejbdsdpey. Jf el egm hdihlitrgtlm di

fddtngbb jistlgm df cjrbs, Qgseg kjcet egvl nlli

`llpjic cdgb fdr g tlgk ji tel upplr rlghels df tel

@yrcyz futzgbgssdhjgtjdi. Gs jt wgs, el wgs stjbb hg-

pgnbl df pubbjic dfi g stuiijic rlghtjdi sgvl, usugbby

gt Vdbdmygs lxplisl.

N***grm, h**t, crdwblm Vdbdmyg gs Qgseg

pgbklm ejs sedt, tg`li frdk hlitrl lbm, dvlr tel

ngr.

]el mgi`, kusty surrduimjics df tel peysjhgb

hubturl jistjtutl wlrl ilvlr cdjic td nl hdimuhjvl

td frjlimby cgkls df fddtngbb. Dur kgthels telrlgbwgys egm g hlrtgji ilrvdus tlisjdi, gi jielrlit

lmcjilss, pbgylm dut gs tely wlrl td tel kdidtd-

idus teruk df odcclrs hjrhbjic tel ruiijic trgh`,

gim ndxlrs rgjijic mdwi teums di puihe ngcs.

]elsl kli, gftlr gbb, wlrlit rjhe. ]grtgrs, @yrcyz,

ûssjgis, ]ur`s, tely wlrl tgxj-mrjvlrs, pbuknlrs,

gim skgbb-tjkl trgmlrs, pldpbl fdr wedk g spj`l ji

tel prjhl df nrlgm kgml bjfl g hrulb nurmli. Dftli J

jkgcjilm telk hgthejic g bdilby nus ngh` td teljr

wjvls, oustjfyjic selbbjic dut 711 sdks di g wll`by

cgkl df fddtngbb weli tely egm kdutes td fllm gt

edkl. Nut ji rlgbjty, oustjhgtjdis wlrl kgml di tel

pjthe. Gcgjist g crjk lhdidkjh ngh`crduim, tel

ngbb wgs bj`l g egk odjit tdsslm td g pgh` df euicry

mdcs, gim grcuklits gndut fdubs dftli tjpplm dvlr

jitd vjdblihl.Bdd`jic ngh`, jf telrl wgs giytejic gt gbb mjf-

flrlit gndut tegt pgrtjhubgr Kdimgy ijcet, teli

jt wgs sdkltejic ji Vdbdmyg ejkslbf. El wgs lvli

kdrl mrjvli, kdrl fdub-tlkplrlm gim dnidxjdus

tegi usugb. Nlgms df swlgt swgk di tel surfghl df

ejs lsey fghl gs el pghlm tel pgr`, gim ejs egnjtugb

cruknbjic egm mlshlimlm jitd g crdwb.

Mlflimjic g hdrilr el pjihelm kl ji tel ngh`,

ylbbjic dut h*** fdrljcilr gs el tdwlrlm gndvl kl

td wji tel elgmlr, hegrcjic ditd tel rlsubtgit hblgr-

gihl td egkklr g sedt jitd tel rddf df tel ilt frdk

>< kltrls dut. J egm td gmkjt, jt wgs g fgnubdus cdgb.

Zdur kdtelr, Qgseg, ydu fgiiy, el ylbblm kli-

ghjicby gt ejs gmvlrsgry, gs el wgs kdnnlm ny ejs

pllrs ji hlblnrgtjdi. Nut Qgseg wgs idt td nl dut-

mdil. Kjiutls bgtlr, g frll `jh` fduim Vdbdmyg ui-

kgr`lm ji tel ndx, nut ejs pdwlrfubby struh` sedt

hbjpplm ejs rjvgbs trgjbjic blc gim spgi dvlr tel

hrdssngr.

Zdurl s****jic kl, h***! Vdbdmyg spgt, egbf

gmkjrjicby.

Gim sd jt hditjiulm. Vdbdmyg wdubm nlim g

strj`l frdk mjstgihl, Qgseg wdubm tjp jt rduim tel

cdgbpdst gim tel fgt kgi wdubm swlgr kgijhgbby

nlfdrl bguihejic gidtelr gssgubt di ejs lilkys

cdgb. Fdr tel rlst df us jt wgs bj`l nljic rlblcgtlm

td tel stgtus df splhtgtdrs gt g twd-kgi hjrhus, gs

tel mgihjic lblpegit tdd` di tel ghrdngt, pbgy gftlr

pbgy gftlr pbgy.Vdbdmyg wdubm stlgb dil kdrl cdgb tegt lvl-

ijic, nut ejs frustrgtjdi wgs nujbmjic, wjte ejs tlgk-

kgtls, wjte Qgsegs gtebltjhjsk, wjte ejs dwi bjkjtg-

tjdis. Ji dil tussbl fdr pdsslssjdi, ejs lbndw hgucet

\ihdrruptlm ny tel jiux df fdrljci kdily

gim tgblit, fddtngbb ji @yrcyzstgi js pbgylm

tel wgy jt sedubm nl wjte g bdt df elgrt gim

gi grsligb df ruml bgicugcl. ]ejs kdite tel

Xpl`tgtdr bdd`s ngh` fdimby di sdkl df jts

fgvdurjtl sdhhlr klkdrjls gim dfilrs gm-

vjhl di edw nlst td lxplrjlihl tel nlgutj-

fub cgkl ji tel livjrdis df Njse`l`.

HE^JX ^JH@BL]DI

]Dfi!

Gndvl G yduic pgtrjdt wgvls tel @yrcyz gc gt

g qugbjlr nltwlli @yrcyzstgi gim \znl`jstgi

(@jrstli Xtylrs, www.jvdrypdklcrgigtl.hdk)

^jcet Cgkls df fddtngbb ji Njse`l` usugbby hdst

nltwlli 711-7


9/28

www.telspl`tgtdr.hd.u` Dhtdnlr >177 ]el Xpl`tgtdr

:

gidtelr pbgylr, Lrkl`, di tel terdgt.

Jf ydu mdit wgit td clt sdkl, clt dut df ky

fghl, el terlgtlilm ejs dppdilit.

El struccblm di, gim lvli gs ejs tejrty-sjx ylgr-

dbm blcs nlcgi td gc, el wgs prdplbblm ny ejs gp-

pltjtl td mdkjigtl, ny sdkl `jim df prjklvgb rgcl

tegt nurilm jisjml ejs tejh` ndmy. Sjte ejs tlgk

mdwi 177 Hegkpjdis Blgcul igb di g cjgit pubb-mdwi

shrlli gt Mlrvygse`g rlstgurgit, g wddmli mrji`jic

hgnji bdhgtlm di tel idrte sjml df tel Mvdrlts

Lsslitjgb Qergsls ji strllt fddtngbb?

Mdkdj(cd edkl) Clt ngh` gim mlflim, ydu uitbukps.Helrlz Mdk (terduce tel edusl) Qgss tel ngbbngh` td tel cdgb`llplr, ydurl idt cddm liducetd tg`l jt fdrwgrm di ydur dwi.Xu`g (n****)De id, J kjsslm tegt sedt, J wjse J egm

shdrlm jt.Cgrjt/cgrjse (jt nuris, ydu grl nurijic) Qgss telngbb fdr elgvlis sg`l.X umgrdk, spgssdk, spgm`gtdk (seddt/pgss/tgh`bl)Igvyls (egic jt up ji tel gjr) ussjgis giswlr tddi ky elgm, sdi._edsthel jcrgj(pbgy egrmlr) Segt grl ydu klss-jic grduim fdr4 @jh` teljr blcs!Vdrdtg pustg (tel cdgb js lkpty) ]g`l g sedt, teljr`llplrs cdil wgb`gndut. Dr gbtlrigtjvlby, cltngh` gim mlflim, dur `llplrs cdil wgb`gndut.\cdb/setrgfidj/pligbtj (hdrilr, frll `jh`, pli-gbty) Zdu egvl nlli ghhuslm df mdjic sdkltejicwrdic. Nl gnusjvl gim nlbbjclrlit dr ydur tlgk-

kgtls wjbb nl gnusjvl gim nlbbjclrlit td ydu.@yrcyz Xegsepg, ^ussjgi - Il tgrdpjs (Mditeurry) ]el cuy wed js tryjic td tgh`bl ydu js lvliwdrsl tegi ydu grl, sd mdit swlgt. Xegsepg jspgrtjhubgrby gmmjhtjvl gim hgi nl rlplgtlm up td gtedusgim tjkls ji g sjicbl cgkl df fddtngbb.@rgsgvhej` (egimsdkl kgi) G sbjcetby edkd-lrdtjh wgy df sgyjic ydu grl cddm gt fddtngbb drtegt ydu shdrlm g cddm cdgb.Qjzmylts (fgiiy) \sugbby elgrm weli ydur tlgkegs blt ji g sdft cdgb.Qgsedb tj!(**** dfi) ]ry gim gvdjm sgyjic tejs, jt jstg`li kdrl slrjdusby tegi tel lqujvgblit ji Lic-bjse, gim dftli blgms td g mjrlht jivjtgtjdi td cet.@umg tj kil pgsbgb4!(welrl mjm ydu slim kl4!)

]ejs js tel usugb rlspdisl tdpgsedb tjIg Edy(td tel ****) Jf tejs wgs ydur rlpby, telrl jsidw id lshgpl. Zdur cgkl df fddtngbb js dvlr gimydu kust idw mlflim ydur bjfl gim edidur ji gdil-di-dil nrgwb td tel ijse.

Xpl tgtdr Vdhgn Helh

\sugbby ny tejs tjkl el egsegm gi uisllkby rdw wjte g

wdkgi tdd yduic td nl ejswjfl, nut tegt diby slrvls tdgmm td tel gtkdspelrl

Id.


10/28


71 Dut & Gndut

sdmmli ngj`ls di tel tgnbl ilxt td us.

Xlljic jt gt tel stgmjuk

]el tejrm typl df fddtngbb tegt g vjsjtdr td tel @yrcyz

^lpunbjh hgi lxplrjlihl tg`ls pbghl di spdrgmjhgb-

by-mltlrkjilm Xgturmgys gt tel Xpgrtg` stgmjuk, g

stdils terdw frdk Mlrlvygse`g gim tel Mvdrlts

Xpdrtg. Seltelr dr idt ydu wjbb im tel cgkls tegt

tg`l pbghl elrl liodygnbl kjcet mlplim di ydur

pslumd-kgsdhejstjh strlg`, nut cjvli tegt jt js usu-

gbby frll litry, wl sgy ydu wdubm nl fddbjse td turi

mdwi tel dppdrtuijty td sll tel hrlgk df @yrcyz-

stgis fddtngbbjic hrdp ji ghtjdi.

Seltelr jt js Xelr, g tlgk tegt nlbdics td gi

lpdiykdus bdhgb sgusgcl fghtdry, dr tel kjcety Mdr-mdj Myigkd, tel tlgks ji tel bdhgb blgcul grl uibj`l-

by td dfilr up gs kuhe lxhjtlklit gs Ngrhlbdig vlrsus

Kgihelstlr \ijtlm. Di tel rjcet dhhgsjdi, edwlvlr,

wjte tel hgpjtgbs sdhhlr liteusjgsts ji fubb fdrhl

gim wgsejic ngh` kdutefubs df slsgkl sllms wjte

kdutefubs df tel suplrkgr`lt fgvdurjtl Dur Nllr,

cdjic td wgthe g mdklstjh xturl hgi stjbb rlprlslit

g mlhlit gftlriddi dut0 blss lxhjtjic tegi g spditg-

ildus oguit td Gbg-Grheg wl wdubm vliturl, nut ji-

ijtlby nlttlr tegi g vjsjt td tel igtjdigb grt cgbblry.

Jitlrigtjdigb kgthels grl gbsd wdrte g wgthe.

Sl egvl wjtilsslm tel igtjdigb sjml mlflgt Dkgi

>-1 gim clt nlgtli ny vjrtugbby lvlrydil lbsl, frdk

g igrrdw 7-1 bdss gcgjist Jrgis uimlr->8s, td g gk ji sukklr, gim td g blsslr lxtlit ji tel wji-tlr. Hgbb Ng`jt (1


11/28


12/28


7> Dut & Gndut

D\ FJIM ZD\^XLBFgjkblssby wgb`jic

mdwi Qrdspl`t Heuj, `jbbjic tjkl gim

edpjic ji vgji tegt kgynl ydu hgi im

sdkltejic ilw td lgt gim stjbb egvl

sdkl hegicl fdr tel hrdwmlm kgrserut-

`g. ]el nbul dil euimrlm sdk idtl js ydur mgjby

rlflrlihl pdjit, tel hrjsp, crlli dil tedusgim

sdk vlrsjdi kust bgst ydu fdr tel wll`, gim

yduvl ilvlr lvli slli tel rukdurlm vl tedu-

sgim sdk njbb jt egs g kytejhgb qugbjty, bj`l Xgitg

Hbgus, dr Kgigs.

Sjte tel >> sdk rlelgtlm sgksjegvjic bdst

kdst df jts gpplgb murjic tel lgrby mgys gim tel

flstlrjic sewgrkg gim cgknurclr stgims diby

prdkjsjic mjclstjvl systlk klbtmdwi, lgtjic

sdkl igi sdkltjkls nbgim nut gbwgys sgfl -

sllks tel nlst dptjdi. Nut nlwgrl0 lvli telsl

sjkpbl rduimlbs df nrlgm hgi blgvl ydu sedrt-

hegiclm, pgrtjhubgrby jf ydu nuy frdk tel uishru-

pubdus, kustghejdlm wdkli gt tel G`-Lkjr ng-

zggr (Kdshdw/Xedpd`dvg).

Nljic g ngh`pgh`lr, stumlit, dr vgcrgit jiNjse`l` egs jts dwi splhjgb hegbblicls. Qlregps

ydu bjvl ji g skgbb mdrkjtdry dr edstlb wjte idte-

jic td hdd` wjte ngr g `lttbl, teus fdrhjic ydu td

rlby di tel limblss grrgy df hgfls gim rlstgurgits

td cjvl ydu sustligihl fdr tel mgy. Dr plregps

ydu bjvl ji g skgbb gpgrtklit wjte wegt hdubm

pgss gs g `jtheli. Gt giy rgtl, jf ydu egvl g edusl,

g prdplr `jtheli, gim g odn tegt pgys ydu liduce

td bjvl bj`l g mjcijlm eukgi nljic tegi ydu hgi

stdp rlgmjic rjcet idw. Fdr tedsl wed egvl hed-

sli td rlgm pgst tel bgst slitlihl, suh` up telsl

tjps fdr bjvjic g hdst-lfilhtjvl bjfl gs g kgrcjigb ji g

pdst-Xdvjlt hgpjtgb, gim tegi` ydur stgrs tegt tel

Xpl`tgtdr js frll.

Xtrllt crun gim stdbdvgygs

Jf ydur bjfl vgculby rlslknbls tel gndvl, teli

ydur mjlt js bj`lby td kg`l ydu g hgimjmgtl fdr g

stgrrjic rdbl ji tel Hlitrgb Gsjgi rlkg`l df Xu-

Gkjm gbb tel tgb` df cbdngb igihjgb klbt-

mdwi, punbjh splimjic huts gim clilrgb

nlbt-tjcetlijic, wl teducet jt wgs gndut

tjkl sdkldil prdmuhlm sdkl cujmlbjils

fdr rducejic jt ji tel pdst-Xdvjlt kltrdpd-

bjs df Njse`l`. Xtlp up teli, tel cgbdsels-

spdrtjic, sgksj-shdic fddm gim hubturl

hdrrlspdimlit df tel hgpjtgbs kdst hgse-

strgpplm ilwspgplr, ]edkgs Dbsli.

]EDKGX DBXLI

Zplrsjzl Kl. ]egt js nlhgusl tel helgplst fddm js

ilgrby gbwgys tel uielgbtejlst. Sjte Lurd huj-

sjil wlbb nlydim ydur klgis, tel helgp igtjdigb

mjsels rgicjic frdk grduim 1 sdk grl

welrl ydu grl gt, gim tegt ji turi klgis tegt g

trjp td tel stdbdvgygdr hgitlli js dil df tel ejce-

bjcets df ydur wll`.

]elsl pbghls grl welrl pldpbl tegt mdit rl-

gbby dwi g nusjilss cd fdr g nusjilss buihe, tely

grl welrl bdw-rgi`jic nurlguhrgts ji tel Kji-

jstry df Gcrjhubturl lgt td fdrclt, tely grl welrl

ydu hgi im lvlrytejic frdk hejh`li blcs td

cdubgse gim pbdv, teli egvl jt bgmblm dut ditd g

pbgtl gim kjhrd-wgvlm rjcet ji frdit df ydur lyls.

Jimllm, tel fgrl slrvlm up gt tel stdbdvgygs dftli

hdkpgrls ilcgtjvlby wjte sheddb buihels, nut ny

tejs pdjit ji ydur igihjgb mlsplrgtjdi ydu prdn-

gnby wdit hgrl.

Mlspjtl ky bdvl/egtl rlbgtjdisejp wjte telsl

jistjtutjdis jt js prdngnby wdrte bjstjic g flw tegt

stgim dut fdr teljr crlgsy lxhlbblihl. MgkMgidi

Fruizl, mjrlhtby nlejim tel Gklrjhgi \ijvlrsjtyjs gbwgys nustby gt buihe gim hdkpblklits tel

usugb Hlitrgb Gsjgi fgvdurjtls wjte sdkl drjcjigb

nrdtes gim stlws. Gse`gig(tejs klgis stdbdvgyg

ji @yrcyz sd idtl tel gmmrlss) di ]d`tdcub gim

]yigstgidvg gbsd mdls tel trjh`. Qbdvfdr 61 sdk,

ndx tjh`lm.

Gs klitjdilm, drmlrjic fddm ydu mdit egvl

td sjt mdwi fdr kgy egvl tel hduitlr-prdmuhtjvl

lfilht df fdrhjic ydu jitd g squgttjic pdsjtjdi fdr

tel rlst df tel lvlijic, nut jf ydu grl fllbjic tel

urcl, wey idt stgrt ji tel segbbdw lim wjte g vlc-

cjl trlgt4 Nltg Xtdrlshdd`s up frlse ng`lm pd-

tgtd sgksj gt buihe gim gt >< sdk, ydu hgi tg`l

twd wjtedut wdrryjic tdd kuhe gndut tel hdi-

slqulihls.Jf edwlvlr, bj`l kl, ydu oust hgit rlsjst prd-

tlji, tel nlst strllt klgt js prdngnby fduim di

tel sdute wlst sjml df Gbg-]dd squgrl. ]elrl, gt

g igklblss sedp oust nlydim tel Hdihdrm rls-

Njse`l`

Numclt

Gndvl Cjgit stllb hditgjilrs gt tel Mdrmdj kgr-

`lt (]dkgs Dbsdi)

Gndvl rjcet Js tejs ydu wlgrjic hgkdugcls,

nrgyjic di tel wjimdw df tel cgknurclr `jds`4

Zdu pddr, nrd`l, euicry sdub (Mliijs @lli)

Dppdsjtl Qgcl ]rji`lts, hbdtels gim hutblry gttel egim-kl-mdwis kgr`lt di @grb Kgrx strllt,

ilxt td tel Drtd Xgj ngzggr. Xlbblrs grl typjhgbby

plisjdilrs wed bdst teljr sgvjics gftlr tel hdb-

bgpsl df tel Xdvjlt \ijdi (grhejvl)

di g


13/28


78

rui dut df hrlmjt, tel gtkdspelrl js frll. Xtrj`jic

up g hdivlrsgtjdi wjte bdhgbs js gbsd g crlgt wgy

td pgss tel tjkl nlfdrl cdjic ngh` td ydur igi-

hjgbby mlstjtutl bjfl.

Nut wegt gndut hbunnjic4 Xurl, mrji`jic js

ijhl nut sdkltjkls ydu illm td mgihl. Hdvlr

hegrcls ji Njse`l` hgi rgicl frdk >11-611 sdk

di g cddm mgy, blgvjic ydu pbgyjic hgthe up fdr

tel rlst df tel kdite! Egppjby telrl grl pbghls

wjte kjijkgb gim sdkltjkls id hdvlr.

Fgn ngr egs rlhlitby egm id hdvlr hegrcl

gim g bjvl ngim fdr tel nlcjiijic df tel ijcet di

]eursmgys, Frjmgys gim Xgturmgys. ]ejs mlgb bgsts

uitjb tel lim df Dhtdnlr, nut ghhdrmjic td tel

kgigclklit, kgy nl lxtlimlm jitd Idvlknlr.

Bdhgtlm di Fruizl idt fgr frdk tel hjrhus tejs

skgbb ejp odjit egs 31 sdk _ejvdlgim sdkl df tel

nlst Bdic Jsbgim Jhl ]lg ji tel hjty. Ngrhdml(Xdvj-

lts`gyg/]d`tdcub) js gbsd g ilw fgvdrjtl gkdicst

stumlits ji Njse`l`, wjte frll hdvlr gftlr dil g.k.

Mrji`s, edwlvlr, grl lxtdrtjdigtl, sd bdgm up di

helgp nddzl nlfdrlegim.]el bjfl df g fjigihjgbby mlstj tutl fdrljcilr

hgi nl rduce giywelrl. Njse`l` js tel dil

hjty ji @yrcyzstgi wjte giy rlgb hdihlitrgtlm

wlgbte, nut idi-wlgbtey pldpbl bjvl elrl gs

wlbb. Ky gmvjhl js td md gs bdhgbs md. Mjstjicujse

nltwlli ngzggrs fdr tel kjmmbl hbgss gim tel

dils ydu illm td nl sedppjic gt. Nuy ydur kjb`

ji pbgstjh ngcs jistlgm df hgrmndgrm hgrtdis.

Hgmcl dff tel edspjtgnbl segklblssby, ilvlr

turi ydur idsl up gt tejrm-egim hgrmjcgis gim

jf ydurl rdh`jic tel cgbdsels, rdh` telk wjte

prjml. ^lklknlr, ydu kjcet nl nrd`l, nut ji

tejs fdrklr Xdvjlt hjty tel slgrhe fdr tel mlgb js

oust gs kuhe fui gs ghtugbby fjimjic j t.

]edkgs Dbsli js g vjsjtjic stumlit, rlslgrhelr

gim wrjtlr bjvjic ji Njse`l`. Ejs nbdc hgi nl fduim

gt www.fruizljsmlgm.wdrmprlss.hdk.

Dut & Gndut

tgurgit ydu hgi wgse mdwi tel kdst mlbjhjdus

hejh`li cgknurclrs(hdifuslm hdusjis df Gklrj-

hgi nurclrs) ji tdwi wjte g cbgss df pdklcrgigtl

oujhl. Fdr 3< sdk ydu clt tel oujhl, tel cgknurc-

lr, gim tel hdd`jic tgblits df Njse`l`s slhdim

nlst Xyrjgi hdd`.

Edkl jkprdvlklits

Qlregps ydu egvl kdvlm up ji tel wdrbm gim

ydu grl fdrtuigtl liduce td egvl cdt ydurslbf

g `jtheli. J livy ydu. Nut tegt mdlsit ilhlssgr-

jby klgi ydu egvl giytejic td bb jt wjte. Buh`jby

fdr ydu telrl grl pblity df pbghls td mdmcl ]ur`-

jse prjhls fdr cddm sjbvlrwgrl gim dtelr ngsjhs.

Gbdic kgiy df tel strllts df Njse`l` telrl grl

dbm pldpbl wjte nbgi`ltssprlgm dut ji frdit df

telk slbbjic wdi`y fdr`s, nbuit ìjvls, sbjcetby

mjshdbdrlm cbgssls gim dtelr `jtheli utlisjbs tegt

edplfubby mdit hditgji blgm.

]eli telrl grl tel ndd`s Mdi Wujxdtl, ]el

Edusl df Fddbs, Elrd df dur ]jkl, Ogkls Elrrjdt

gim tel Negcgvgm Cjtg, kgiy df telk nlgutjfubbynduim, tgstlfubby lknrdjmlrlm gim rlgsdignby

prjhlm. Gim gbb df telk ji ûssjgi. Ilvlr kjim

teduce, lvli jf tejs pgrtjhubgr nbgi`lt egs yjlbm-

lm idtejic td nrjcetli up ydur edkl, ydu hgi

rlst gssurlm tegt telrl grl g tedusgim pdtlitjgb

ngrcgjis gim mjsgppdjitklits gwgjtjic ydu di

giy cjvli Xgturmgy dr Xuimgy gt tel egim-kl-

mdwis ngzggr wejhe ruis gmoghlit td Drtd Xgj

kgr`lt ji tel Gslingj sunurn df Njse`l`.

Elrl tel sbdcgi df hedjhl js Kgml ji tel Xdvj-

lt \ijdi gim tel rgicl df cddms di sgbl js sdkl-

tejic td nl kgrvlblm gt. Seltelr g ndil hejig

mlpjhtjdi df Hgrkli td ogzz up ydur kgitlbpjlhl

(egvl ydu cdt dil4), g Nrlzeilv-lrg grky ogh`lt,

g @erusehelv-lrg tlblvjsjdi slt dr g Xtgbji-lrgslwjic kghejil, telrl grlit kgiy tejics ydu

hgit mjc up elrl. Gbsd, cjvli tegt tel slbblrs grl

kdstby plisjdilrs stjbb sufilrjic frdk tel gftlr-

sedh` df tel uijdis hdbbgpsl, ydu hgi trlgsurl

ydur ngrcgji gim liody tegt wgrk, fuzzy fllbjic

df nljic hegrjtgnbl gbb gt tel sgkl tjkl.

Gim tel wgrk sdh`s tegt J fduim telrl grl

prdngnby nlttlr tegi wlgrjic idtejic wjte tel

runnlr ûssjgi cgbdsels tegt ydu hgi purhegsl

gt tejs ngzggr gim dtelrs. Hdstjic gbkdst twd

mgys wdrte df hgse (731 sdk) cgbdsels grl tel

diby gfidrmgnbl fddtwlgr tegt jsit g sgimgb, gim

hgi mdunbl gs mrlss sedls fdr tel ilxt tjkl ydu

sjt ji g hbgssy lstgnbjseklit, sbdwby sjppjic kji-

lrgb wgtlr wejbl ydur rjhelr ghqugjitgihls ìdh`

ngh` hdh`tgjbs. Segt td md ji wjitlr4 Slgr kdrl

sdh`s df hdursl!

]eli, fdr tel sidnnjlr vgcgndim wed bj`ls td

wlgr hbdtels tegt dtelr pldpbl mjmit mjl ji (tut),

telrl js gbwgys tel jifgkdus Mdrmdj kgr`lt.

Xjtugtlm g twd-edur trgkp frdk tel hgpjtgb (wl

nurilm dur trdbblynus kdily di sdh`s), Mdrmdjs

hed`lm gjsbls df limblss cddms wjbb hlrtgjiby df-

flr up sdkltejic ji ydur prjhl rgicl. Edwlvlr, jf

kgodr nrgims grl ydur ngc ydu kgy egvl td slttbl

fdr Hgbvji @bgji uimlrwlgr, Iu`l ngslngbb hgpsgim dtelr kjssplbblm Hejilsl ìdh`dfis rgtelr

tegi tel rlgb tejic jts tel hdst df mdjic nusj-

ilss.

Bjflstybl hedjhls

Fdr kdst nljic nrd`l mdlsit klgi bjfl egs td

rlvdbvl grduim helgp fddm gim mlsplrgtjdi, jt

gbsd klgis cdjic dut, wlbb wgb`jic dut (tegt tgxj

kdily hgi cd tdwgrms g hdupbl df nllrs, gim

wjtedut g cyk klknlrsejp ydu illm gbb tel

frll lxlrhjsl ydu hgi clt) ji tel edpl tegt ydur

frjlims wjbb pjh` up tel nub` df tel njbb.

Gs mrji`jic lstgnbjseklits cd telrl grl flw

nlttlr tegi Mlrlvygse`g. Gs gbbumlm td ji tel

cujml Mlrlvygse`gs hrdwijic ghejlvlklit jsjts nllr slblhtjdi. ]gp nllrs bj`l _ejvdl,Grpggim

Heuys`dyl grl gbb uimlr 61 sdk fdr g egbf blgmlr.

]el pbghl js gbwgys pgh`lm wjte bdhgbs gim lvli

weli ydu im ydu egvl mrgjilm ydur numclt gim


14/28

D\^ W\GBJ]Z JX D\^ LQ\]G]JDI -gbb dur gijkgbs grl nbddm tlstlm nlfdrl sbgucetlr

]EL FJILX] F^LXE & HDD@LM KLG]X JI NJXE@L@gbb dur klgt js prlpgrlm ny g fubby qugbjlm, lxplrjlihlm Nrjtjse nuthelr

F\BB GICL DF SLX]L^I-X]ZBL X]LG@X, NGHDI, XG\XGCLX, EGKX lth.frlseby vghuuk pgh`lm fdr ydur hdivlijlihl

G\XXJL N\]HEL^

D\^ XEDQ JX DQLI LVL^Z MGZ!>6/g BDCVJILI@D X]^LL], NJXE@L@

(ilxt td tel VJX g VJX HGF, NL]SLLI HE\J @JLVX@GZG X]^LL]X)

Dplijic edurs 1381 - >811 MGJBZDrmlrs tg`li gim mlbjvlrlm (frll df hegrcl ji Njse`l`)

Fdr kdrl mltgjbs pblgsl hditghtMgvjm Euttdi ]lb? 133< 8 6: kdnjbl

Dr lkgjb ydur drmlr td? gussjlTnuthelrAygedd.hdkDr hgbb jitd tel hgf

J] JX D\^ QBLGX\^L ]D XL^VL ZD\


15/28

VJX g VJX HGF>6/g BDCVJILI@D X]^LL], NJXE@L@

(NL]SLLI HE\J @JLVX@GZG X]^LL]X)

]el nlst Q\N C^\N ji tdwi? Gbb fddm lsplhjgbbynrlg`fgsts gvgjbgnbl 1381 >811 - 3 mgys g wll`

Dur dwi FJIL SLX]L^I-X]ZBL D^CGIJH X]LG@X & QD^@(hedjhl df pdtgtdls gim vlcltgnbls jihbumlm),

NGHDI, EGK, XG\XGCLX (purl klgt igturgb s`jis),

GBB MGZ N^LG@FGX]X Fubb Licbjse(prdngnby tel njcclst & nlst ji Njse`l`), Licbjse, Gklrjhgi, Hditjilitgb

XH^GKNBLM LCCX, DKLBL]]LX,

FJXE & HEJQX, IDSLCJGI XGBKDI, BDHGB ]^D\]

MGJBZ^DGX]X - NLLF, QD^@, BGKN, HEJH@LI-rdgst/ndjblm pdtgtdls, > vlcltgnbls jihbumlm

VL^Z ^LGXDIGNBL Q^JHLX

F^LL Sj-Fj

NLX] MG^]NDG^M JI NJXE@L@

XG]LBBJ]L ]V XQD^] LICBJXE HDKKLI]G^JLXBJVL \CNZ/H^JH@L]/Q^LKJL^ BLGC\L FDD]NGBB

LICBJXE-XQLG@JIC SGJ]^LXXLXLICBJXE ^\XXJGI BGIC\GCL KLI\

ID XL^VJHL HEG^CL

LUHLBBLI] F^LXEBZ C^D\IM HDFFLL BG]]L, HGQ\HHJID, GKL^JHGID

]GX]Z ]LG NBGH@, C^LLI, EL^NGB

CDDM SJILX gim NLL^X


16/28


76 Blttlr td tel Lmjtdr

K GI GBGNGKG KGI, g cddm db ndy, g

hrlgturl tegt ìdws tdd wlbb tel tgstl df g

il cbgss df ndurndi di g stgrry sukklrs

ijcet, tel hedrus df hdydtls ji tel prgjrjl,

tel sddtejic hrlg` df ky pdps rdh`jic hegjr

di tel pdrhe ejs crgimfgtelr nujbt. Slrl idt

pdssuk-lgtlrs gim ilvlr wlrl, tegts oust \ijdi

stlrldtypls. Nut wl md dwi g rlm pjhùp wjte tel

hdiflmlrgtl gc spbgselm ghrdss tel ndiilt, gim

jt mdls sdkl kjbls, dr uslm td gt giy rgtl.

J hgkl td @yrcyzstgi ngh` ji >11:, ndrlm df

bdccjic gim bdd`jic fdr bdvl. Jm nlli hedppjicsejt mdwi sjihl J wgs ftlli. ]jkl td pbgit sdkl-

teji, J tdbm kyslbf.

Elr igkl wgs Cubsgrg, gim sel wgs wdr`jic

ji g bgckgiodjit, ndut twd nbdh`s wlst df tel Dse

ngzggr. ]ypl df odjit tegt kg`ls ydu fllb bj`l ydurl

ngh` ji ngkg0 id prltlisjdis, oust njc klgty pdr-

tjdis gim crgtujtdus bgsejics df crlgsl. Sjpl ydur

egims di ydur olgis gim blgvl.

Gs J cdt up td pgy tel tgn J hgucet g klssgcl

di tel ngh` df tel rlhljpt? Hgbb td kl, Cubsgrg.

Xey bjb tejic egm shuttblm dfi jitd tel `jtheli nl-

fdrl J egm g hegihl td kg`l jitrdmuhtjdis. J blft g

`jimby tjp gim gi dbm nusjilss hgrm J egm `lpt fdr

pdstlrjty? ]eldmdrl Kdtl, Mjrlhtdr df Dplrgtjdis,Kdtl & Xdis Buknlr hd.

J mjmit hgbb elr nut J wlit ngh` td tegt sgkl

hgfl g fgjr flw tjkls tegt wll`. J ilvlr egm td wdr-

ry gndut kjssjic Cubsgrgs sejfts nlhgusl sel wgs

gbwgys telrl, cjccbji ndut sdkltejic cdm gwfub

fuiiy wjte elr cdbm tllte frjlim gim elr hdusji.

Idw J mdit ìdw kuhe ^dds`j gim elr Lic-

bjse wgsit tel nlst ngh` teli, nut wl wdubm clt

gbdic bj`l g edusl di rl fdr tel egbf-edur jt tdd`

kl td ijse ky Cgi-Fgiwjte g sjml df hdbm frjls.

J idtjhlm sel egm tgttddlm-di lyl kg`l-up, kdst

prdngnby td sgvl di hdskltjhs, gim J gmkjrlm elr

fdr tegt.

Dil tjkl sel hgkl up td kl gim sgt elr-

slbf mdwi gt ky tgnbl. Seli J gs`lm elr welrlsel wgs hdkjic frdk, sel sgjm @gmgkogj. Slbb J

bdd`lm up tegt pbghl gim sgw jt wgs ji tel bdwlr

egbf df @yrcyzstgi, sd J tdbm elr sel wgs g sdutelri

nlbbl, bj`l ky sjstlr, Mgrblil, gim sel cgvl kl g

skjbl td wgrk g kgi rjcet terduce. ]el ilxt mgy

wl wlit dut mgtjic.

Sl fduim g ngr td pbgy njbbjgrms. Idt oust tel

twd df us df hdursl, hgusl wl illmlm g trgisbgtdr

td trgisbgtl. ]egt wgs wey elr sjstlr tgcclm gbdic

gim terduce elr J cdt td idw Cubsgrg nlttlr.

Jm teducet Cubsgrg hbdslr td ky dwi gcl nut

ji fght sel wgs yduiclr, gbrlgmy twjhl mjvdrhlm

wjte terll `jms, tel dbmlst df wedk wgs ijil. J

gs`lm elr wegt egm cdil wrdic ji elr bjfl gim

sel sgjm tegt ydu oust hdubmit im tel kli ji @g-

mgkogj - tegt tely diby wgitlm td mrji` gim rjmledrsls, gim tegt sel egm blft telrl fdr tegt sgkl

rlgsdi. J tdbm elr tegt J hgkl frdk g pgrt df tel

wdrbm welrl tel kli diby wgitlm td mrji` gim

rjml edrsls tdd, nut sel sgjm tegt ji @gmgkogj, jt

wgs sdkltejic mjfilrlit.Sl egm sdkl mrji`s. J teji` Cubsgrg gim elr

sjstlr wlrl jkprlsslm wjte ky hul s`jbbs. Zdu sll,

Jvl egm ky dwi tgnbl sjihl J wgs g ndy. ]el rubls

hegicl, mlplimjic di wegt hduitry ydu cd td,

nut tel gicbls kdstby stgy tel sgkl.

Bgtlr tegt ijcet J wgs fllbjic prltty pblgslm

wjte kyslbf, wgb`jic mdwi Xdvjlt strllt wjte g

cjrb di lghe grk. J teducet wl wlrl elgmjic fdr

g cddmnyl tgxj, nut gt dil pdjit, Cubsgrg egm

cdttli dtelr jmlgs. Xel ygi`lm kl ny ky grk, blm

kl mdwi gi gbbly gim pjiilm kl up gcgjist tel

wgbb. Sl stgrtlm jssjic bj`l twd tlligclrs.

Elr sjstlr tel trgisbgtdr tgpplm kl di tel

sedubmlr gim tdbm kl swlltby? Kr ]lm, sel wgits

td clt edt gim elgvy wjte ydu. J tegi`lm elr gimtdbm elr Jm egimbl tejics frdk telrl.

Seli wl cdt ngh` td ky gpgrtklit wl stgrt-

lm kg`jic dut di ky sdfg, tdd fubb df pgssjdi gim

bjqudr td im tel nlm. J uimjm elr nbdusl gim sbjm

]ELDMD^L KDG]

J

Seli wl twlltlm g rlqulst fdr blttlrsfrdk dur bdic-sufilrjic rlgmlrsejp, wlilvlr fdr g kdklit gitjhjpgtlm tegtgiydil wdubm rlspdim. Jkgcjil dursurprjsl, teli, weli tejs wll gnsurmjtyturilm up uigiiduihlm ji dur jindx.

Kg`l df jt wegt ydu wjbb...

rjcet mdwi elr, qujh` gs g euicry rgttblr. Nut lvli

ji tel elgt df jt gbb J rlklknlrlm wegt ky kdtelr

egm gbwgys tgucet kl? Zdu wgiig md giytejic

wjte g cjrb ydu nlttlr gs` elr plrkjssjdi rst, ]lm.

Xd J mjm, wjte tel diby ^dds`j J ìlw? Kdojid4

]egt ijcet ]eldmdrl Kdgt fduim ejs fdrk

gcgji gim Cubsgrg fduim g ilw pbghl tdd. Jk

culssjic tel cuys ji @gmgkogj mdit cd mdwi g

wedbl bdt, hgusl sel bdd`lm gt kl wjte wjml lyls

bj`l Jm oust cdil gim mdil sdkltejic wdimlr-

fub. Jt nlhgkl sdkltejic bj`l tel bgicugcl df dur

bdvl.Ilxt kdrijic wl lbdplm, gim di Gucust 711:, wl tdd` dur vdws gt tel stgtl rlcjstry. Sl

mdit lvli egvl g pedtd td rlklknlr tel mgy ny,

nut ky cjrb bdd`lm kjcety prltty gbrjcet.

Idw Jk id hjty sbjh`lr gim iljtelr js Cubsgrg.

Sl bj`l g strlthe df shrun gim tel dpli s`y, sd wl

mlhjmlm td slt up di g pgthe df bgim gndut twli-

ty-vl `jbdkltrls idrte df Njse`l`, gim nujbm us g

edusl frdk shrgthe.

]el tdjblt jsit kuhe td bdd` gt gim Jm nl by-

jic jf J tdbm ydu tel lblhtrjhjty ilvlr fgjblm, nut

mgy ny mgy wlrl clttjic td welrl wl wgit td nl.

Cubsgrgs twd sdis gim mgucetlr bjvl wjte us mgri

egppy, gim wl edpl tegt dil mgy telrlbb nl kdrltd gmm td tel nrddm.

Ji tel klgitjkl, wl cdt g pdrhe bj`l tel

dil ngh` edkl, g pjhùp (kjius tel gc, uifdr-

tuigtlby) gim tel stgrt df g pbuk trll ji tel gbbdt-

klit dut ngh`. Gt tel kdklit ky edusl js wdr`

liduce, gim wegt wjte sdkl df tel elbb-rgjslrs ji

tel iljcendureddm Jm nl shgrlm strgjcet td blgvl

jt gbdil fdr tdd bdic. Nut Jk edpjic tegt dil mgy

Jbb im g trgml elrl, blgri tel bgicugcl gim clt td

ìdw tel bdhgb hubturl g bjttbl nlttlr.

Gs fdr kl gim Cubsgrg, wlrl stjbb cdjic kjcety

strdic. Elr Licbjse js jkprdvjic gim tel `jms grl

hgthejic ditd g flw wdrms, tdd. ]edsl hrjttlrs

`llp us mgri nusy murjic tel sheddb edbjmgys, tel

kdrijics gim tel lvlijics, nut tel ijcets grlgbwgys durs. J turilm ky ngh` di Lbkdrl Hduity,

Gbgngkg twd ylgrs gim terll kdites gcd, nut

Jk stjbb tg`jic tel rdgm Xdute, fdr gs bdic gs ky bjb

bgmy gbbdws kl.

Xel sgjm tegt ydu oust hdubmitim tel kli ji @gmgkogj - tegttely diby wgitlm td mrji` gim rjmledrsls, gim tegt sel egm blft telrlfdr tegt sgkl rlgsdi

Gndvl ]lms ngh` ygrm4 (grhejvl)

Xwllt

Idvdstrdj`gEdkl


17/28


18/28


75 Fdhus

Xdhjgb wdr`lrs tel wdrbm dvlr grl g putupdi bdt. Nut ji @yrcyzstgi, welrl ji-frgstruhturgb hdbbgpsl egs hdbbjmlm wjtegi lxtrlklby hegbblicjic sdhjd-hubturgbhditlxt, teljr odn js ijce di jkpdssjnbl.Herjstjil ]gppgi, gi ghgmlkjh gim prd-flssjdigb wjte dvlr twlity ylgrs lxplrj-lihl ji tel spelrl grrjvlm ji tel hduitrytd elbp rgjsl tel prdflssjdis prdbl.

Z JI]^DM\H]JDI td sdhjgb wdr`

di tel Xjb` ^dgm stgrtlm twd ylgrs

gcd wjte g hlrlkdijgb tdgst df

Njse`l` Hdcigh gim g sbjhl df gp-

pbl. Sejbl idt kuhe df g mrji`lr, gs

J pgrtdd` df tel hdcigh gim frujt, g

rlgb gim kltgpedrjhgb wgrkte swlpt dvlr kl gs

J jkgcjilm tel vjsjdi wl egm gbb oust hdkkjttlm

td? mlvlbdpjic g kdrl hdkpltlit gim hdimlitclilrgtjdi df sdhjgb wdr`lrs ji @yrcyzstgi. ]egt

tdgst slt g pbgi ji kdtjdi td trgji gim lmuhgtl sd-

hjgb wdr`lrs ji tel bgim df tel ]jli Xegi, td kdvl

nlydim teldry tdwgrm huttjic-lmcl tlheijhgb

s`jbbs fdr gsslssjic gim wdr`jic gkdic hejbmrli

gim fgkjbjls wjte mlsplrgtl illms. ]elsl sdhjgb

wdr`lrs wdubm egvl kdrl s`jbbs gim `idwblmcl

tegi teljr prlmlhlssdrs fdr mlgbjic wjte tel ji-

hrlgsjic hegbblicls fghjic @yrcyz sdhjlty, gim

tel nuridut tegt lims sd kgiy hgrllrs gftlr oust g

ylgr dr twd ji tel lbm.

Xdhjgb wdr` js g prdflssjdi nujbt di edpl.

Edpl fdr hegicl, edpl fdr g nlttlr bjfl fdr gnuslm

gim ilcblhtlm hejbmrli, tel pddr, tel sjh`, telmjsgnblm gim tel lbmlrby. ]el sdnlrjic rlgbjty js

tegt ji spjtl df tel vgbuls df frllmdk, oustjhl, sd-

hjgb rlspdisjnjbjty gim eukgi mjcijty tegt mrjvl jt,

tel prdflssjdi dftli rlkgjis uirlhdcijzlm gim

uimlrgpprlhjgtlm, lvli pjtjlm. Nlhgusl df tejs,

sdhjgb wdr`lrs wdrbm-wjml fghl gi upejbb ngttbl,

strjvjic td lmuhgtl gim rltgji g wdr`fdrhl tegt

crgppbls wjte hdkpgssjdi fgtjcul wejbl ngrlby

squlg`jic dut g bjvgnbl wgcl.

Gi litry-blvlb sdhjgb wdr`lr ji Njse`l` kg`ls

gndut $7


19/28


7:Fdhus

tgb jbbilss, hejbm gnusl gim ilcblht, gbb wejbl li-

egihjic fgkjby fuihtjdijic, gim jkprdvjic hejbm

sgflty gim fgkjby jimlplimlihl. Xtgkjig gim mj-

pbdkghy grl gkdic tel kdst jkpdrtgit tddbs ji

tel sdhjgb wdr`lrs prdflssjdigb `jt.

Mul td trgjijic cgps, bdw pgy gim lkdtjdigb

strlss, sdhjgb wdr`lrs, pgrtjhubgrby tedsl wed wdr`

wjte ejce-rjs` fgkjbjls welrl gnusl dr ilcblht egs

dhhurrlm, fghl ejce nuridut rgtls gim gbgrkjicprdflssjdigb turidvlr. ^lslgrhe sedws tegt tejs mj-

blkkg ejts hbdsl td edkl grduim tel cbdnl. ]el

ilcgtjvl jkpght di fgkjbjls js flbt ji kgiy elgrt-

wrlihejic shligrjds, suhe gs kdrl hejbmrli nljic

pbghlm ji fdstlr hgrl dr drpegigcls.

^lhdcijzjic telsl jssuls, tel @yrcyz Gssd-

hjgtjdi df Xdhjgb Sdr`lrs gim mlpgrtklit blgm-

lrsejp gim fghubty gt NE\ ji pgrtilrsejp wjte

cdvlriklitgb gim idi-cdvlriklitgb drcgij-

zgtjdis ji @yrcyzstgi, nlcgi mjshussjdis kdrl

tegi fdur ylgrs gcd td mlvlbdp g sdhjgb wdr`

splhjgbjzgtjdi fdhuslm di hejbmrli gim fgkjbjls.

Gftlr rlslgrhejic jitlrigtjdigb prdcrgk gbtlr-

igtjvls, NE\ mltlrkjilm tegt g hdisubtgtjvlpgrtilrsejp wjte g hejbm prdtlhtjdi splhjgbjst ji

tel \ijtlm Xtgtls wed egm lxplrjlihl mlvlbdp-

jic gim wdr`jic wjte hdkpltlihy ngslm trgji-

jic gim lmuhgtjdigb prdcrgks fdr sdhjgb wdr`-

lrs wdubm nl tel nlst dptjdi. ]egt wgs welrl J

hgkl ji.

J wgs nrducet jitd tejs prdolht ji >11: ny

dil df tel drjcjigb crdup df mrlgklrs, ûny

Odeistdi frdk tel ICD Jitlrigtjdigb Blgrijic

gim Mlvlbdpklit Hlitlr (JBMH @yrcyzstgi).

Xel, gbdic wjte Vlrg \slidvig, Qrlsjmlit df Gs-

sdhjgtjdi df Xdhjgb Sdr`lrs df @yrcyz ^lpunbjh

gim Lrjh` Drdzgbjlv, Mlgi df Fghubty df Xdhjgb

Sdr` gim Qsyhedbdcy gt NE\ egm nlli vjsjdi-

jic gim pbgiijic tel prdolht fdr sdkl tjkl. ]el

ngrrjlrs td tel mrlgk wlrl kgiy, jihbumjic lx-

plrt tjkl fdr hdisubtgtjdi di hurrjhubuk mlvlb-

dpklit, tlghejic gpprdghels, hdursl kgtlrjgbs

gim prghtjhuk mlsjci. Ghhlss td tlheidbdcy

tegt wdubm suppdrt tel usl df sbjmls gim vjmld

kdmlbs fdr sdhjgb wdr` stumlits td fdbbdw wgs

idilxjstlit. Gpprdvgb ny cdvlriklitgb kjijs-

trjls td gutedrjzl tel splhjgbjzgtjdi wgs gidtelr

eurmbl. ]erduce plrsjstlihl gim uijtlm vjsjdi,

tel mrlgklrs hblgrlm kgiy df telsl ngrrjlrs. ]el

igb stlp wgs imjic wegt tely hgkl td hgbb gi

di tel crduim hegkpjdi td nrjic tel prdolht

td frujtjdi.ûny gim J klt ji tel \ijtlm Xtgtls wejbl

sel wgs hdimuhtjic trgjijic fdr ky stgtl hejbm

wlbfgrl gclihy. Xel ìlw ky pgssjdi fdr tlghe-

jic gim ky nlbjlf tegt tlghelrs - gim tel wgy

tely tlghe - hgi jispjrl gim nujbm hdimlihl ji

yduic, mlvlbdpjic sdhjgb wdr`lrs, hdghejic telk

terduce tel tlheijhgb s`jbbs rlqujrlm td nl lfilh-

tjvl. Gs dil stumlit frdk NE\ segrlm wjte kl,

]el fghubty gt NE\ jispjrls us. ]ely tlbb us tegt

wl grl tel clilrgtjdi td hegicl dur sdhjlty. Nut

tel fghubty wjbb tlbb ydu tegt mlspjtl teljr gmkj-

rgnbl lfidrts tely mdit pdsslss gbb df tel ìdwb-

lmcl gim tddbs illmlm. Kgiy egvl ilvlr nlli

sdhjgb wdr`lrs ji tel lbm. ]ely uimlrstgim tel

teldry nlejim tel prghtjhl, nut mdit egvl tlghe-

jic s`jbbs dr rlsdurhls ilhlssgry td elbp teljr

stumlits blgri. Fdr lxgkpbl, telrl grl flw dr id

hurrlit sdhjgb wdr` tlxtndd`s td cjvl stumlits. Xd

tely tlghe kdstby terduce blhturl. Seli g tlxt-

ndd` js gvgjbgnbl, jt kust nl segrlm gkdic >1, 81

dr =1 stumlits, dr pedtdhdpjls hgi nl kgml fdr >

sdks plr pgcl wejhe gmms up qujh`by. ]elrls

id ghhlss td tlheidbdcy. Fghubty hdisjmlrs jtslbf

buh`y jf telrls g hegb`ndgrm ji tel hbgssrddk.

Gim sd J gppbjlm fdr tel Fubnrjcet Xplhjgb-

jst Qrdcrgk gs g Hejbm Qrdtlhtjdi Xplhjgbjst.

NE\ gs`lm kl td rlpbjhgtl g ejceby suhhlssfub

prdcrgk kdmlb uslm terducedut tel \ijtlm

Xtgtls gim Hgigmg td prlpgrl sdhjgb wdr` prd-

flssjdigbs fdr lkpbdyklit ji tel hejbm wlbfgrl

lbm gt tel \ijvlrsjty blvlb. ]el splhjh fdhus js

g splhjgbjzgtjdi fdr wdr`jic wjte gt-rjs` fgkjbjls

gim kgbtrlgtlm hejbmrli. \pdi crgmugtjdi, stu-

mlits grl prlpgrlm td jkklmjgtlby gssukl odnrlspdisjnjbjtjls ji hejbm wlbfgrl drcgijzgtjdis,

ICDs, wjtedut rlqujrjic lxtlisjvl trgjijic gim

prlpgrgtjdi. ]el hurrjhubuk js gi gmgptgtjdi df

tel Hdrl Hurrjhubuk fdr Hejbm Slbfgrl Hgslwdr`-

lrs, mlvlbdplm gim punbjselm ny Jistjtutl fdr

Eukgi Xlrvjhls (JEX), uslm terducedut Idrte

Gklrjhg ji ndte ji-slrvjhl trgjijic gim uijvlr-

sjty lmuhgtjdi slttjics. Jt egs nlli trgisbgtlm

jitd ûssjgi gim gmdptlm ny hejbm wlbfgrl dr-

cgijzgtjdis ji \`rgjil, Nlbgrus, gim ûssjg. ]el

fdur-vdbukl Fjlbm Cujml td Hejbm Slbfgrl, hjrhg

7::5, js gi jitlrigtjdigbby rlhdcijzlm prghtjhl

rlsdurhl. ]ejs sdhjgb wdr` njnbl-df-sdrts gu-

tedrlm ny Oumjte X. yhus gim digbm H. Eucels,Hejbm Slbfgrl Blgcul df Gklrjhg, slrvls gs gi

lsslitjgb hdkpgijdi td tel Hdrl Hurrjhubuk.

]el Fjlbm Cujmls egvl gbsd nlli trgisbgtlm jitd

ûssjgi, gim grl nljic segrlm ji ûssjg, \`rgjil,

Nlbgrus, gim Bjteugijg wjte kuhe suhhlss.

Ky rdbl wgs td elbp tel uijvlrsjty blgri edw

nlst td tlghe tel tlghelrs, gim kdst jkpdr-

tgitby td md tejs wjteji @yrcyzstgis lmuhgtjdigb

gim hubturgb hditlxts. J egm g bdt df blgrijic td

md kyslbf. Kgps gim cujmlndd`s wlrl elbpfub ji

xjic ky cbdngb nlgrjics. Nut fdr kl tel mrlgk

truby hgkl gbjvl weli J hgkl td tejs hduitry

td kllt gt blicte wjte fghubty, stumlits, ICDs

pgrtilrs gim tel @yrcyz Gssdhjgtjdi df sdhjgb

wdr`lrs. Xtumlits gim tlghelrs elbplm kl hrgft

g prdcrgk tegt wdubm truby kllt teljr blgri-

jic illms gim prdflssjdigb cdgbs. ]dcltelr wl

mltlrkjilm tegt g dil-ylgr splhjgbjzlm hdursl

slrjls wjte suplrvjslm wdr` dut ji tel rlgb

J sll hdkkjtklit, pdssjnjbjtjlsgim mlsjrl ji tel lyls df gbb telmrlgklrs wed egvl nlli g pgrt dftejs prdolht. Jts g prghtjhgb kgcjh


20/28


>1 Fdhus

wdrbm nlst t tel illms df gbb.

Kgiy stumlits stumyjic sdhjgb wdr` gt NE\,

prdiduihlm ji ^ussjgi Ncu, egvl kgml bjfl

hedjhls wjte slrjdus hdislqulihls. Dil df tel >1

tejrm-ylgr stumlits slblhtlm fdr tel ilw Hejbmrli

gim Fgkjbjls splhjgbjzgtjdi ji sdhjgb wdr` sgys

tegt elr fgkjby wgs vlry hdihlrilm weli sel

hedsl tejs prdflssjdi, nlhgusl telrl js g clilrgb

plrhlptjdi tegt sdhjgb wdr`lrs grl slrvgits.

Sl egvl td prdvl edw vgbugnbl dur odn js,

sgys tejs yduic wdkgi, wed bj`l elr pllrs egs

litlrlm tel prdflssjdi nlhgusl df g hlitrgb nlbjlf

tegt fgkjby js tel fduimgtjdi gim tel purpdsl df

bjfl. ]el mjhubt sdhjgb sjtugtjdis ji tel hduitry

ndtelr kl g bdt. J wgit td tg`l ky pgrt ji hegic-

jic jt, sgys Iurcub.

]elsl lmcbjic md-cddmlrs tdbm kl tegt tely

wgitlm td nl pgrt df sdkltejic tegt kjcet elbp

td hegicl teljr hduitry ji g wgy tegt kg`l bjvls

nlttlr fdr gbb fgkjbjls. Xlvlrgb lxprlsslm g mlsjrl td

kgjitgji tel uijqul hubturl df @yrcyzstgi wejbl

lihdurgcjic dpli gim edilst sdhjltgb mjgbdcul

gndut rlgb prdnblks ji @yrcyz sdhjlty? gbhdedbjsk,

pdvlrty, mdklstjh vjdblihl gim klitgb jbbilss.

Gim tely sgw tel splhjgbjzgtjdi gt NE\, gsg wgy td jihrlgsl tel prlstjcl df tel sdhjgb wdr`

prdflssjdi. ]elsl stumlits, gim stumlits td

hdkl, grl rlgmy td helh` dut df tel pjty pgrty

tegt pbgculs tel sdhjgb wdr` prdflssjdi gim hbgjk

rlsplht fdr tel wdr` tely md.

Seli gs`lm weltelr hejbm gnusl dhhurs ji

@yrcyzstgi, gbb tel stumlits J spd`l wjte gcrll

tegt jt mdls gim tegt flw grl dpli gim wjbbjic

td mjshuss wey jt dhhurs. Jts g uijvlrsgb trgvlsty

mllpby flbt elrl.

Dil flkgbl sdhjgb wdr` stumlit frdk Dse ji

g segrjic slssjdi gmkjttlm tegt tel hustdk df

nrjml stlgbjic `llps elr frdk vjsjtjic elr vjbbgcl.

J gk gfrgjm jf J cd edkl, J wjbb ilvlr hdkl ngh`.]ejs stumlit gim dtelrs wed spd`l td kl di

hdimjtjdi df gidiykjty sgjm tegt tejs @yrcyz trg-

mjtjdi hgi nl egrkfub td yduic cjrbs gim wdkli,

rlsubtjic ji uiwgitlm prlcigihjls gim hejbmrli

wed teli grl gt ejce rjs` df gnusl. Hejbm bgndur

js gidtelr prdnblk stumlits lxprlsslm crlgt

hdihlri gndut, lvli teduce tely rlhdcijzl tegt

kgiy pgrlits kust kg`l teljr hejbmrli wdr` td

nrjic liduce kdily jitd tel fgkjby fdr fddm gim

selbtlr.

Qgrlits mdit fllb cddm gndut tejs teduce,

dil stumlit segrlm, tely fllb jigmlqugtl gs g

pgrlit, egvl bdw slbf-lstllk, gim sd tely mrji`

gbhdedb gim sdkltjkls nlgt dr ilcblht teljr hejb-

mrli.

Ji dil pbgiijic hdivlrsgtjdi wjte stumlits,

J gs`lm tel kjrghbl qulstjdi? Jf ydu wd`l up dil

ylgr frdk idw, gim tel hejbmrli gim fgkjbjls sd-

hjgb wdr` splhjgbjzgtjdi wgs egpplijic suhhlss-

fubby, wegt wdubm ydu nl mdjic4

]eljr rlspdisls kgml kl gbb tel kdrl crgtl-

fub td nl g pgrt df tejs prdolht (sll crly ndx).

]elsl stumlits nlbjlvl sdhjgb wdr` hdubm gmm

vgbul td @yrcyz sdhjlty ndte ji tlrks df rlmuhjic

tel hdsts df sdhjgb prdnblks gim gs wdr`jic, lmu-

hgtlm prdflssjdigb hditrjnutjic lhdidkjhgbby.

J egvl nlli gs`lm kdrl tjkls tegi J hgi hduit

wey J wgit td hdkl td @yrcyzstgi td wdr` wjte

sdhjgb wdr` stumlits gim fghubty. Ky rlspdisl jsgbwgys tel sgkl? J sll edpl ji @yrcyzstgi. J sll

hdkkjtklit, pdssjnjbjtjls gim mlsjrl ji tel lyls

df gbb tel dtelr mrlgklrs wed egvl nlli g pgrt df

tejs prdolht. Jt s g prghtjhgb kgcjh.

Gs dil stumlit stgtlm qujtl sjkpby di tel rst

mgy df hbgss, ]el mjhubt sdhjgb sjtugtjdis ji tel

hduitry ndtelr kl g bdt. J wgit td tg`l ky pgrt ji

hegicjic jt gim tejs splhjgbjzgtjdi hgi elbp kl

td md tegt. ]egts tel spjrjt tegt egs nrducet kl

td bdvl @yrcyzstgi gim tel kgiy sdhjgb wdr`lrs

wed wjbb elbp td pdwlr tel lilrcy fdr hegicl.

]el prdolht rlkgjis ji illm df fuims td sup-

pdrt tlghejic kgtlrjgbs, suhe gs tlxtndd`s, g bgp-

tdp hdkputlr gim gi BHM prdolhtdr. Mdigtjdiswdubm nl crlgtby gpprlhjgtlm gim hgi nl kgml

terduce g \.X. gim Hgigmjgi tgx mlmuhtjnbl idi-

prdt drcgijzgtjdi gt tel fdbbdwjic gmmrlss?

ettp?//www.bgknjitlrigtjdigb.drc/mdigtjdis.etk

Segt mrdvl tel yduic pldpbl df tel Njse`l`Eukgijtjls \ijvlrsjty td gspjrl td tejs idnbl gimsdkltjkls tegi`blss prdflssjdi4 Seli gs`lmedw tely wdubm nl bjvjic teljr bjvls ji g @yrcyz-stgi tegt vgbulm gim suppdrtlm tel splhjgbjzg-tjdi, tejs js edw tely giswlrlm?

J wdubm nl teji`jic gndut tel fgkjby J egvlnlli wdr`jic wjte fdr tel ylgr gim edw tely grlmdjic. Jm nl helh`jic di teljr prdcrlss, slljictegt tely grl mdjic nlttlr nlhgusl df edw J egvlnujbt trust wjte telk gim sedwlm telk ilw wgystd nl g fgkjby(Lbiurg, >7, ndri ji Ngt`li)0

J wdubm fllb hdkfdrtgnbl gim hdimlit gnduttel fgkjby J gk wdr`jic wjte gim wdubm fllb J hgiwdr` wjte telk gim elbp telk nlhgusl J egvl tels`jbbs. Gs g sdhjgb wdr`lr J edpl fdr tejs tel kdst(Gbjkg, >1, Njse`l`)0

Sl Ptel stumlits[ wdubmit nl strgiclrs td telICDs - wl wdubm nl tel typl df splhjgbjsts telywgit gim illm td elbp hejbmrli gim fgkjbjls (Lr-zegi, >7, Igryi)

Herjstjil ]gppgi, KXS, HGCX, js mrjvli ny telpdwlr df lmuhgtjdi gim jts gnjbjty td strlicte-li fgkjbjls gim hdkkuijtjls ji lvlry hubturlterducedut tel wdrbm. Xel lgrilm elr KgstlrsMlcrll ji Xdhjgb Sdr` gt tel \ijvlrsjty df Kjhej-cgi gim Hlrtjhgtl df Gmvgihlm Crgmugtl Xtumyji Xplhjgb Lmuhgtjdi & Blgmlrsejp gt QbykduteXtgtl \ijvlrsjty ji Ilw Egkpsejrl. Xel grrjvlm ji@yrcyzstgi vjg g NE\ gppbjhgtjdi fdr g FubnrjcetQrdcrgk Xplhjgbjst td tel Hduihjb fdr JitlrigtjdigbLxhegicl df Xhedbgrs suppdrtlm ny tel \.X. Lk-ngssy ji @yrcyzstgi. Herjstjil gim eusngim Njbbegvl twd sdis, Odseug gim Odrmgi. Herjstjil gimelr sjstlr Hyimj Ndshegrm Qlr`jis, hdbukijst gim

lmjtdr, grl ji tel prdhlss df hdbblhtjic g slrjls dfstdrjls gndut sdhjgb wdr`lrs gim teljr lxplrjlihlsji @yrcyzstgi wejhe wjbb nl punbjselm ji teljr up-hdkjic ndd`, Xdhjgb Sdr` di tel Xjb` ^dgm. Xelhgi nl hditghtlm vjg ]gppgiFAgdb.hdk.

^gys df Edpl


21/28


22/28


>>

]EL C\JMLNjse`l` bjflNgrs

Muicgi

$ - Lxplht hegicl frdk 7


23/28


>8

(Heuj/]yiystgidvg)Hjvjbjzlm, frjlimby hgfl ngic ji tel kjmmbl df tdwigim g pdpubgr lx-pgt klltjic pdjit. Xlisjnbl spdtfdr hdivlrsgtjdi, nut jf ydurl gbdil telrls g kjij-bjnrgry td plrusl (gbteduce bjtlrgry hbgssjhs grl tejidi tel crduim). Helh` dut tel Gklrjhgi pgihg`lsfdr nrlg`fgst, tdp kgr`s. $$$

Fdur Xlgsdis (776g, ]yiystgidvg)Dil df tel pdselst pbghls td lgt dut ji Njse`l`. Lb-lcgit, ylt kdmlri jitlrjdr gim pdbjtl slrvjhl. Crlgtpbghl td spbgse dut di g splhjgb dhhgsjdi dr oust fdrtel elbb df jt. $$$$

Fdylr (>3, Lr`jimj` )Fdylr js gi lxhlbblit pbghl td liody gi lvlijichdh`tgjb dr helh` ydur jindx wjte g hup df hdfill.Frll Sj-Fj, cddm mlslrts gim nbuls di ]ulsmgys.$$$

Crjfidi (Kjhrdrlcjdi 3)G hdsy bdc-hgnji gfigjr wjte g bgrcl klgt-rdgstjichlitrgb rlpbghl. Di dil mjsturnjic dhhgsjdi telwgjtjic stgfi wlrl gndut gs pblsgit gs g nuihe

df hegvs, nut edplfubby tegt wgs g pgssjic pegsl.Kjijnusls 7:< gim 771 tg`l ydu rjcet pgst jt gs yduelgm dut td tel kduitgjis. $$$

(Gslingj rlcjdi, ilxt td Hjty Hbun)Sl wgthelm g ngim hgbblm Bjqujm Hghtus pbgy elrlgim gmkjrlm tel dbm Xdvjlt pgrgpeligbjg egicjicdi tel wgbbs. Bliji kg`ls gi gpplgrgihl dutsjmltel ndcs gim ydu hgi clt Xpl`tgtdr fgvdurjtl Vli-s`dyl di tgp. Cddm nllr sigh`s gim tel nurclrsgrlit ngm ljtelr. Ijhl fdr g telkl ijcet dut. $$$

(73:, ]d`tdcubg)Gi uimlrcrduim dgsjs df hddb. Ogk js g hgfl wjte gfubb kliu, `gbjgis (sejseg pjpls) gim g bduicl ngr

gtkdspelrl, dpli tjbb 8gk .$$$$

Oukgioj (Nlejim tel hjrhus)Jts strgicl. ]ejs pbghl js mlhdrgtlm wjte fg`l ouicblfdbjgcl gim js ngslm di g hrgp `jms bk ylt stjbb sdrtdf wdr`s. Zdu gbsd clt td rdbb g pgjr df Oukgioj mjhlnlfdrl ydu drmlr fdr tel hegihl td wji g splhjgb sl-hrlt prjzl - wl bj`l tejs. $$$

(@ubgtdvg/Qrgvmg)]wlity-fdur edur spdrts ngr wjte bjvl kusjh gtwll`lims. Qblity df blgtelr hduhels prdvjml teljmlgb pbghl td sjp hdh`tgjbs wejbst wgthejic telHegkpjdis blgcul gt terll ji tel kdrijic.$$$$

(885g, Fruizl)

Dil df dur fgvdurjtl pbghls td mrji` ji tel Xukklr-tjkl, weli wl hgi gfidrm jt. Dutmddr ngbhdiy-huk-tlrrghl ejce gndvl tel strllt wjte sbduhe-hduhelsgim il vjlws df tel hjrhus - wejhe ydu hgi sdkl-

tjkls sklbb ji edt wlgtelr. Ijhl. $$$

(718, Kds`dvs`gyg)

G prjhy, nut pblgsgit pbghl td wejbl gwgy gi gftlr-

iddi. Xjt ji tel ngr grlg dvlr g nllr dr bduicl ji tel

gjry idi-skd`jic hdislrvgtdry. Gttlitjvl slrvjhl

gim g rlfrlsejic slblhtjdi df sgbgms, g cddm pbghl

fdr g bjcet, elgbtey buihe weli fgt gim crlgsl grl

Ngrs, ^lstgurgits & Hbuns

]E

L

Xpl`tgtdrFjim tel nlst ngrs ji tdwi wjte tel Xpl`tgtdrgim telspl`tgtdr.hd.u .hd.u`

Mdbhl Vjtg (776g, G`euinglvg)Hdsy Jtgbjgi rlstgurgit wjte skjbjic wgjtrlssls slrv-jic lxhlbblit pjzzg. Gbsd slrvls sgbgms gim Lurdplgihujsjil. Xkgbb tlrrghl dutsjml fdr sukklrtjkl mji-jic. $$

Hyhbdil (786, Heuj)Xkgrt Jtgbjgi rlstgurgit wjte pbuse jitlrjdr, lhjlit,pdbjtl slrvjic stgfi gim g wgrk gtkdspelrl td gb-blvjgtl Njse`l`s wjitlr hejbbs. Qgstg mjsels stgim dutgkdic g kliu df trgmjtjdigb Jtgbjgi fgvdurjtls. $$$

Gdygkg (:8, ]d`tdcubg)Lblcgit susej odjit frlqulitlm ny slrjdus bdd`jicsujtlm-typls hdihbumjic teljr bgtlst mdmcy mlgbs.]el fddms lxhlbblit teduce - jf ydu hgi shrgpl td-cltelr liduce sdks. $$$$

Fusjdi (Vlfg Hlitrl, Xdvjlts`gyg/Cdr`dvg)]g ldut js frll di drmlrs dvlr =


24/28


>= Ngrs, ^lstgurgits & Hbuns

Hbuns]elrl grl sdkl Njse`l` dbm-egims wed sgy tegt

tejics grlit wegt tely uslm td nl weli jt hdkls td

ijcetbjfl ji Njse`l`. ]ely tgb` df blclimgry ijcets df

hgrigcl, vdkjt, gim mlnguhelry - mlbjcets tegt hdi-

tlkpdrgry Njse`l` struccbls td dfilr.Idt sd, wl sgy. ]g`l ydur pjh` frdk tel bjst nlbdw gim

wlrl surl telrls stjbb liduce hgrigcl, vdkjt gim

mlnguhelry ji tdwi td `llp lvlrydil egppy.

Qrdkzdig (76, Hedbpdi-Gtjis`gyg)

www.prdkzdig.`c

Qrdkzdigs fgr-uic bdhgtjdi sgmby klgis g tgxj

rjml dr g bdic wgb` edkl grl ji drmlr gt tel lim

df g ijcet. Ilvlrtelblss, tejs trlimy bjvl kusjh

vliul egs g bdt cdjic fdr jt? cddm ngims, gi lxtli-

sjvl kliu, gim g ejp jimustrjgb jitlrjdr flgturjic,

strgiclby, g wjim tuiilb fgi, kg`l tejs dil df tel

nlst ijcets dut ji Njse`l`. ]ulsmgy js Ogzz ijcet.

^dh` dr nbuls ngims idrkgbby pbgy gt tel wll`-

lims. (Kusjh hegrcl >11-811 k Lgst df ]gse ^gngt)

Igklm gftlr tel jifgkdus Hdbdknjgi hdhgjil

ngrdi, stgff grl uibj`lby td ngse g bjil dut fdr ydu

di grrjvgb. Segt ydu wjbb clt js mlhlit tuils kdst

ijcets ji g prl-pgrty spdt nrducet td ydu ny tel

hrlgtdrs df tel Vlfg hlitrls Vlrgimg. $$$

_lpplbji (=8, Heuj)

_lpplbji js ji tel sgkl vlji gs tel dbm ]lqujbg

Nbuls nut idt qujtl sd spjt gim sgwmust. Di tel

ijcets wlvl vjsjtlm, telrls nlli g bjil up df yduic

rdh` dr pui` ngims struttjic teljr stufi, elgvjlr

nlgts sllk td cd mdwi nlst wjte tel yduic ^us-

sjgi hrdwm. Fubb rlstgurgit kliu.(Litrgihl hegrcl 711-711/8


25/28


>

78

76

>=

>3>>

7:

>1

>7

>8

73


26/28


>6

Dhtdnlr >7

Ngbblt ]rgihl Kjx gt CW Ijcet Hbun

Jf ydu wlrl teji`jic telsl twd clirls wlrl

kutugbby lxhbusjvl gim jihdkpgtjnbl, ydugrl prdngnby rjcet. Xtjbb, ijhl td ìdw tegt telcddm pldpbl df CW grl egvjic g cd gt hdknji-

jic telk. Hgbb 1>

Xhelelrlzgml gt tel Dplrg Ngbblt ]elgtrl

Fgkdus Dplrg ny ^jks`y-@drsd`dv

Nlcjis gt 73.11 pk, tjh`lts sedubm nl ndd`lmgt blgst g mgy ji gmvgihl. ]el igtjdigb ngbblt

trdupl plfdrk g pdpubgr ngbblt wejhe kgml jtsmlnut ji Kdshdw ji 7:71.

]lb? 66 7< =5

\itjb Dhtdnlr >:

Kgcjhgb Xtdry ]gnbl

Grt Lxejnjtjdi gt tel Xtgtl Cgbblry\X grtjsts OM Nlbtrgi gim Xhdtt Kjiilkgi pgr-

tjhjpgtl ji tejs lxejnjtjdi ji wejhe yduic bdhgbgrtjsts egvl prdmuhlm jkgcls rlprlslitjic telstdry df @yrcyzstgi gim jts pldpbls. Qedtdcrg-

pey gim gumjd lxejnjtjdis gbsd flgturl.

\itjb Dhtdnlr 81

Qlrsdigb Lxejnjtjdi df Gsgigbj Nljselidvg

Grt Lxejnjtjdi gt tel Xtgtl Cgbblry

G fgkdus bdhgb grtjst mjspbgys ejs bjfltjkls gr-

tjstjh ghejlvlklits. Bdd`s yurtjse gim vgculbypgtrjdtjh, nut teli wegt md wl ìdw4

Idvlknlr 1 Xpl`tgtdrs

Lvlrydil wlbhdkl, frll mrji`s up td 1

Lxdtjh Lxtrlkl

Sjbm Gijkgbs gt tel Hjrhus

]el tlgk tegt nrducet ydu tel kjmclt hjrhusgrl ngh` wjte gidtelr pdbjtjhgbby jihdrrlht sedwtd egvl gijkgb rjcets ghtjvjsts tlgrjic teljr fur

dut. ]el njbbjic prdkjsls g nbgh` pgitelr ji gm-mjtjdi td bldpgrms. Litrgihl fdr `jms uimlr = js

frll. (Fruizl/Xdvjlts`gyg)

Dhtdnlr Mgtls ]\@ Mgtls fdr Idvlknlr Litlrtgjiklit Mjrlhtdry

Kgp? Bdhgtjdi cujml

7. Nlbbg Jtgbjg

>. Kltrd Ngr (Gklrjhgi Qun)

8. Klxjhgi Hgitllig=. _gpdryzejgi Ijcets

7. Xtgry Lmcgrs>>. ]X\K Mlpgrtklit Xtdrl

>8. Ogk

>=. Kjkjid>6. Nbdimlr Qun>3. VLFG sedppjic Hlitrl

7=. Ilw Zdr` Qjzzg71. Fgtndys

3. Nltg Xtdrls Xuplrkgr`lt5. Mlrlvygse`g

:. Hyhbdil

71. Hdfill Edusl (JJ)77. Gmrjgtjhd

7>. Xgitg Kgrjg78. Fgjzg

]el Qupplt ]elgtrl

Xdvjlts`gyg/Kjheurjig

Qlrfdrkgihls di Xuimgys gt 77?11gk.

ûssjgi Mrgkg ]elgtrl

]yiystgidvg, 7>> (Xjtugtlm ji Dg` Qgr`)

]lb.? 66>18>, 6>77>>6>, >7>>8< k.).Hdimjtjdis df pgrtjhjpgtjdi?Klmjuk mjhubty trl`. @jms frdk 7> ylgrs dbm grlgbbdwlm td tg`l pgrt ji trjp, nut wjte pgrlits diby.

]el drcgijzgtjdi gim trgispdrt hdst plr plrsdi fdrg crdup df 76 js 861 sdk (fdr dur klknlrs - >51sdk)

Idvlknlr 3

]el hgiydis df Nddk Cdrcl

Dil mgy trl` gbdic hgiydis df Nddk cdrcl (^lmnrjmcl). Qjhijh ji dpli gjr, idi hgtlcdrjhgb trjpfrdk bjcet td klmjuk jitlisjty. ]rgispdrt gim dr-cgijzgtjdi hdsts plr plrsdi (jihbumjic hdisubtg-tjdi gim cujml) fdr g crdup df 7>-7= js gndut 851sdk (fdr dur klknlrs 881 sdk).

Idvlknlr 7>

@li-]dr Cdrcl trl`

Mgy-bdic trl` td tel @li-]dr cdrcl (up td tel kd-rgjil). Dpli gjr buihe. ]rgisflr ngh` td Njse`l`. .

]rgispdrt gim drcgijzgtjdi hdsts plr plrsdi (ji-hbumjic hdisubtgtjdi gim cujml) fdr g crdup df 7>-7= js gndut >51 sdk (fdr dur klknlrs >=1 sdk).

Fdr bgtlr mgtls pblgsl hditght ]\@ mjrlhtby.

Crdups kllt tel ]eursmgy nlfdrl tel wll`lim df

mlpgrturl. Hgbb (187>) :16 77< dr lkgjb us gt trlÀlbhgt.`c. Sln sjtl? ettp?//www.trl`-`yrcyzstgi.hdk

Sl grl sedrt df jispjrgtjdi fdr tejs kdites Xpl trgb. Sjte

tel dislt df Idvlknlr, jt hdubm nl gndut td clt ijppy,nut teli idt hdbm liduce td s j ylt. Sl rlhlitby elgmlm

sdute gim liodylm tel wgrklr hbjkls, nut tejs kgy dr

kgy idt nl g cddm jmlg pdst-prlsjmlitjgb vdtl. Edwgndut Ngt`li4 Xtjbb wgrk, nut tdd rlkdtl td nl g pdbjtjhgb

trdunbl spdt, fubb df gprjhdts gim, lr, dtelr tejics.

Xpl`trgb ]rgvlb

Segts Di

@yrcyz ^lpunbjh, Njse`l`, Heuj gv. =G, Dhl G=]lb.? +::6 (87>) :1 67 7


27/28


28/28

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The Spektator Issue 20