Upload
royroyroy1
View
219
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
7/29/2019 the rtpc
1/15
The EARTHEnergy Efficiency Evaluation Framework (E3F):
Copyright 2008 EARTH Energy Aware Radio neTwork techHnologies. All Rights reserved. 1
Copyright 2012 EARTH Energy Aware Radio neTwork tecHnologies. All Rights reserved.
A methodology to evaluate radio network energy efficiencyat system level
1st ETSI TC EE workshop20-21 June, 2012, Genoa, Italy
Magnus Olsson, Ericsson AB, Stockholm, SwedenTechnical Manager, EARTH [email protected]
7/29/2019 the rtpc
2/15
Acknowledgements
This presentation is based on material from the following paper:
How much energy is needed to run a wireless network?
by G. Auer (DOCOMO Eurolabs), V. Giannini and C. Desset (IMEC),
I. Godor, P.Skillermark and M. Olsson (Ericsson), M. Imran (University of
Surrey), D. Sabella (Telecom Italia), M. Gonzalez (TTI), O. Blume (Alcatel-
Lucent and A. Fehske TU Dresden
Copyright 2012 EARTH Energy Aware Radio neTwork tecHnologies. All Rights reserved. 2
EARTH PROJECT2012
published in IEEE Wireless Communications Magazine, October 2011
The research in the EARTH project has received funding from the European
Communitys Seventh Framework Program [FP7 / 2007-2013] under grant
agreement n 247733.
7/29/2019 the rtpc
3/15
Background and motivation
What is EARTH?
EU-funded project with 15 partners from industry and academia
Started in January 2010, will end in June 2012
Jointly led by Alcatel-Lucent (PC) and Ericsson (TM)
EARTH has an ambitious overall goal to decrease the radio access network
(RAN) energy consumption by 50%
Copyright 2012 EARTH Energy Aware Radio neTwork tecHnologies. All Rights reserved. 3
EARTH PROJECT2012
More efficient hardware components, RRM mechanisms, networkmanagement solutions, deployment strategies, etc.
Evaluation methodology for energy consumption
The EARTH Energy Efficiency Evaluation Framework (E3
F) Primarily focused on a given system, with and without feature(s)
Captures network dynamics and behaviour
Fully compatible with existing 3GPP and ITU-R evaluation methodology
7/29/2019 the rtpc
4/15
EARTH Energy Efficiency Evaluation
Framework (E3
F)
Aggregation to Global ScaleReference System & Scenarios
Copyright 2012 EARTH Energy Aware Radio neTwork tecHnologies. All Rights reserved. 4
EARTH PROJECT2012
E3F
Power Model Metrics
Ce
ll-edgerate
Base
Station
PinPout
7/29/2019 the rtpc
5/15
Reference system and scenarios
Basis for traditional(small-scale, short-term)
System Level
SimulationsReference System & Scenarios
Copyright 2012 EARTH Energy Aware Radio neTwork tecHnologies. All Rights reserved. 5
EARTH PROJECT2012
E3F Define system parameters and scenarios so to ensure
comparable results
Dynamic system simulation for different deployments
o Dense urban, urban, suburban and rural
3GPP and ITU-R compliant evaluation methods
7/29/2019 the rtpc
6/15
Base station (BS) power model
MS1500
MacroCell - 46dBm Max
[W]
MS
150MicroCell - 38dBm Max
[W]
Maps RF output power Pout to the total BS supply power Pin
Power breakdown of different components for various BS
types (macro, micro, pico, femto BS)
Includes power amplifier (PA), RF, base band (BB)processing, DC-DC unit, cooling, mains supply
Power model contributed to 3GPP RAN1
Copyright 2012 EARTH Energy Aware Radio neTwork tecHnologies. All Rights reserved. 6
EARTH PROJECT2012
E3F
Power Model
Base
Station
PinPout
PA
RF
BB
DC
CO
20 40 60 80 1000
500
1000
RF Output Power [%]
BSPowerConsum
ptio
PA
RF
BB
DC
CO
20 40 60 80 1000
50
100
RF Output Power [%]
BSPowerConsum
ptio
PA
RF
BB
DC
CO
MS
20 40 60 80 1000
5
10
15PicoCell - 21dBm Max
RF Output Power [%]
BSPowerConsump
tion[W]
PA
RF
BB
DC
CO
MS
20 40 60 80 1000
2
4
6
8
10
12FemtoCell - 17dBm Max
RF Output Power [%]
BSPowerConsump
tion[W]
7/29/2019 the rtpc
7/15
EARTH energy efficiency metrics
[J/bit] reflecting traditional capacity and data rate improvements
o Increasing peak data rates quickly decreases [J/bit]
[W/m2] reflecting crucial coverage and service area aspects
o High fixed cost for coverage makes [W/m2] very important
Metrics communicated to ETSI TC EE
Recommended use ofEnergy Consumption Metrics
Copyright 2012 EARTH Energy Aware Radio neTwork tecHnologies. All Rights reserved. 7
EARTH PROJECT2012
E3Fer ormance etr csfor Concept Evaluations Performance metrics follow
3GPP recommendations
[TR36.814]
Served cell throughput
Mean, 5th, 10th, and 50th
percentile user throughput
Cell-edge throughput
Metrics
Cell-edgerate
7/29/2019 the rtpc
8/15
Aggregation to global scale (1/2)
Country wide 24 hour
Traffic & Deployment
ModelAggregation to Global Scale
Copyright 2012 EARTH Energy Aware Radio neTwork tecHnologies. All Rights reserved. 8
EARTH PROJECT2012
E3F
The EARTH daily traffic profile is extracted from operator data,
and represents an exemplary European country
Based on network traffic data; geographical and population data Models average traffic aggregation to 24 hours
Maps reference scenarios to country and European scale
7/29/2019 the rtpc
9/15
Aggregation to global scale (2/2)
Dense UrbanUrban
Small-scale, short-
term system level
simulations provide
snapshots of the
respective
deployments
Copyright 2012 EARTH Energy Aware Radio neTwork tecHnologies. All Rights reserved. 9
EARTH PROJECT2012
Aggregation to large-scale by weighted
summing
Based on Geographical data
determine deployment mix and
population densities
Suburban
Rural
7/29/2019 the rtpc
10/15
E3F Summarizing flow chart
Metric
(short term, scenario specific)
Global Metric
(long term, large scale)
Large scale area &
Long term traffic load
EARTH Energy Efficiency
Evaluation Framework (E3F)
Copyright 2012 EARTH Energy Aware Radio neTwork tecHnologies. All Rights reserved. 10
EARTH PROJECT2012
Small-scale,
short-term
system level
evaluations
BS
channel
system
performance
mobile
Aggregation to global scale:- 24 hrs traffic model weights load
levels
- Country scale deployment model
weights simulation scenariospower
modelPout
Pin
7/29/2019 the rtpc
11/15
Case study: Energy efficiency of LTE
Objective:
Assess the energy efficiency of a typical LTE network, for a typical operator, in a typicalEuropean country
Purpose:
Situation analysis, identify improvement areas
Short-term, small-scale evaluations:
Macro-cellular network with regular hexagonal cell layout is implemented
Copyright 2012 EARTH Energy Aware Radio neTwork tecHnologies. All Rights reserved. 11
EARTH PROJECT2012
,
Inter-site distance (ISD) Dense urban and urban environments: 500 m
Suburban and rural areas: 1732 m
The users are uniformly distributed, with user densities corresponding to the respectivedeployment scenarios
The simulation parameters are taken from 3GPP reports [TR36.814], [TR25.814] 10 MHz bandwidth
2.1 GHz carrier frequency
2x2 MIMO transmission with adaptive rank adaptation
7/29/2019 the rtpc
12/15
Power Consumption per Unit Area (P/A)
Only a modest dependency
of the system throughput on
the network power
consumption Due to macro BS power
model, which exhibits poor
efficiency at low loads
Short-term, small-scale evaluations
Copyright 2012 EARTH Energy Aware Radio neTwork tecHnologies. All Rights reserved. 12
EARTH PROJECT2012
Urban scenario achieves more than 10 times higher system
throughput than suburban/rural scenarios due to higher site
density (urban ISD=500m, compared to suburban/rural ISD=1732m)
However, suburban/rural scenarios consume more than 10 times less
power
7/29/2019 the rtpc
13/15
Power Consumption per Unit Area (P/A)
Short-term, small-scale evaluations
Only a modest dependency
of the system throughput on
the network power
consumption Due to macro BS power
model, which exhibits poor
efficiency at low loads
Copyright 2012 EARTH Energy Aware Radio neTwork tecHnologies. All Rights reserved. 13
EARTH PROJECT2012
Aggregation to global scale:
o average power per area unit is 0.6 kW/km2, independent of
data usage scenario
o System operates at very low loads: on average less than 10 % of
resources are utilized, even for the high data usage scenario
7/29/2019 the rtpc
14/15
Summary
The EARTH Energy Efficiency Evaluation Framework (E3F)
facilitates a holistic performance analysis at network level,
comprising:
Realistic base station power model for various BS types
Long-term traffic model & large-scale deployment model that
facilitate a re ation to lobal scale
Copyright 2012 EARTH Energy Aware Radio neTwork tecHnologies. All Rights reserved. 14
EARTH PROJECT2012
Energy efficiency metrics that complement existing performancemetrics
Energy consumption of a LTE Rel-8 cellular network evaluated,fundamental energy saving challenges identified:
Vast potential at low traffic loads
7/29/2019 the rtpc
15/15
Copyright 2008 EARTH Energy Aware Radio neTwork techHnologies. All Rights reserved. 15Copyright 2012 EARTH Engergy Aware Radio neTwork tecHnologies. All Rights reserved.
n you
http://www.ict-earth.eu