-
7/30/2019 The Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in
Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
1/59
Xfl Pkcl ke Gdpoj|cx|pl gmh P|pgc Hlulckrilmx
om gjfoluomd xfl Iocclmmo|i Hlulckrilmx Dkgcz
) g nkomx hkmkp mgppgxoul
-
7/30/2019 The Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in
Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
2/59
Xfl Pkcl ke Gdpoj|cx|pl gmh P|pgc Hlulckrilmx om
gjfoluomd xfl Iocclmmo|i Hlulckrilmx Dkgcz
G nkomx hkmkp mgppgxoul#
rplrgplh `y Gvlc Tkc~#
@kmm# Dlpigmy
Xfoz hkj|ilmx tgz jkiiozzokmlh `y xfl Dck`gc Hkmkp Rcgxekpi ekp
P|pgc Hlulckrilmx&DHRPH/ gmh zrkmzkplh xfpk|df jkmxpo`|xokmz xk
xfl DHRPH `y xfl JgmghogmOmxlpmgxokmgc Hlulckrilmx Gdlmjy
&JOHG/# xfl Hlrgpxilmx ekp Omxlpmgxokmgc Hlulckrilmx&HEOH/#
xfl L|pkrlgm Jkiiozzokm &LJ/# xfl Ekkh gmh Gdpoj|cx|pl
Kpdgmo~gxokm &EGK/#xfl Dlpigm Iomozxpy ekp Ljkmkioj Hlulckrilmx
gmh Jkkrlpgxokm &@I^/# xfl Iomozxpy keEkplodm Geegopz)Epgmjl
gmh xfl Tkpch @gma- Xfoz hkj|ilmx hklz mkx mljlzzgpocy plecljx
xfl
uoltz ke gcc ili`lpz ke xfl Dck`gc Hkmkp Rcgxekpi ekp P|pgc
Hlulckrilmx-
Zlrxli`lp 022
-
7/30/2019 The Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in
Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
3/59
o
EKPLTKPH
Om Hljli`lp 022:# xfl Dck`gc Hkmkp Rcgxekpi ekp P|pgc
Hlulckrilmx &DHRPH/ tgz jplgxlhepki gm lilpdomd jkmzlmz|z gikmd
hkmkpz xfgx jkccljxoul gjxokm om p|pgc hlulckrilmx oz
plw|oplh xk gjfolul xfl Iocclmmo|i Hlulckrilmx Dkgcz &IHDz/-
Xfl 0< ili`lpz ke xflDHRPH gpl jkiioxxlh xk jkmxpo`|xl xk xfl
IHDz xfpk|df oirpkulh hkmkp jkkrlpgxokm#jkccg`kpgxokm gmh
jkkphomgxlh hogckd|l toxf rgpxmlp jk|mxpolz ekp rpk)rkkp dpktxf om
p|pgcgplgz om xfl hlulckromd tkpch# km xfl `gzoz ke ckjgccy)ktmlh
rpkjlzzlz-
Xfl DHRPH fgz jkiiozzokmlh g pluolt ke ugpok|z hkj|ilmxz tfojf
tlpl r|`cozflh om uoltke xfl \M IHD !< Ignkp Lulmx om Zlrxli`lp
022< km xfl pkcl ke gdpoj|cx|pl gmh p|pgchlulckrilmx om
gjfoluomd xfl IHDz- Xfl r|prkzl ke xfoz jkmhlmzlh mgppgxoul oz xk
rpkuohl g
nkomx hkmkp zxgxlilmx tfojf fodfcodfxz gmh jpoxojgccy hozj|zzlz
xfl pkcl ke gdpoj|cx|pl# gmomxldpgc rgpx ke p|pgc hlulckrilmx# ekp
gjfoluomd xfl IHDz# om rgpxoj|cgp IHD 7 &xk fgculf|mdlp gmh
rkulpxy `y 027
-
7/30/2019 The Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in
Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
4/59
oo
LVLJ\XOUL Z\IIGP_
Omxpkh|jxokm
Xfpll w|gpxlpz ke xfl tkpchz rkkp rlkrcl coul om p|pgc gplgz ke
hlulckromd jk|mxpolz- Hlzroxlxfl houlpzoxy gmh jkirclvoxy ke xfl
coulcofkkhz ke xfl p|pgc rkkp# xfl ignkpoxy ke p|pgcfk|zlfkchz
hlrlmh ikzxcy km gdpoj|cx|pl gmh gdpoj|cx|pl)plcgxlh zigcc
omh|zxpolz gmh zlpuojlz-Tfocl |p`gm rkulpxy oz dpktomd egzx gmh
igxxlpz lmkpik|zcy# eodfxomd rkulpxy xkhgy ilgmzeopzx ke gcc
jki`gxomd p|pgc rkulpxy `y xpgmzekpiomd p|pgc coulz gmh
coulcofkkhz- Ox oz om xflgplgz toxf xfl fodflzx omjohlmjl ke
rkulpxy Z|`)Zgfgpgm Gepojg gmh Zk|xf Gzog xfgxgdpoj|cx|pgc
hlulckrilmx jgm fgul xfl dplgxlzx oirgjx km omjc|zoul dpktxf gmh
rkulpxyplh|jxokm- Plh|jomd p|pgc rkulpxy tocc gczk fgul rkzoxoul
oirgjxz km |p`gm rkulpxy gmhiodpgxokm epki p|pgc gplgz# tfojf gpl
kexlm hopljx jkmzlw|lmjlz ke xfl cgja ke p|pgckrrkpx|moxolz-
Xfl igxlpogc tlcc)`lomd ke rkkp omhouoh|gcz gmh fk|zlfkchz oz
hlrlmhlmx |rkm xflrpkh|jxouoxy ke xflop jpkrromd gmh coulzxkja
f|z`gmhpy gjxouoxolz- Xk g cgpdl hldpll# rkulpxyoz g rpkh|jx ke
|mrpkh|jxoul gdpoj|cx|pl- Gcxfk|df om xfl ckmdlp xlpi g
`pkghxpgmzekpigxokm gmh houlpzoeojgxokm ke p|pgc ljkmkiolz gtgy
epki g zxpkmd hlrlmhlmjl kmgdpoj|cx|pl oz hlzopg`cl# ikpl oiilhogxl
dgomz om xfl tlcegpl ke rkkp fk|zlfkchz gpl ikzxcoalcy xk jkil
xfpk|df xfl rkkp kulpjkiomd zkil ke xfl jpoxojgc jkmzxpgomxz xfly
gpl egjomd omillxomd xflop `gzoj mllhz xfpk|df gdpoj|cx|pl- Xf|z# g
mljlzzgpy jkirkmlmx om illxomd xflIHDz `y 027< om igmy rgpxz ke
xfl tkpch oz g ikpl rpkh|jxoul gmh rpkeoxg`cl gdpoj|cx|pgczljxkp-
Zkil ikhlzx rpkdplzz fgz gcplghy `llm gjfolulh gx xfl dck`gc clulc
h|pomd xfl cgzxylgpz# `|x zxpkmd leekpxz gmh jkiioxilmxz gpl zxocc
mllhlh xk plh|jl rkulpxy gmh f|mdlp `yfgce `y 027
-
7/30/2019 The Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in
Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
5/59
ooo
zljxkpz w|gcoey gdpoj|cx|pl gz xfl lmdoml ke dpktxf ke jk|mxpolz
om xfl lgpcy zxgdlz kehlulckrilmx-
Zigcc egpiz rcgy gm oirkpxgmx pkcl om p|pgc rkulpxy plh|jxokm#
h|l xk xflop kexlm fodflpljkmkioj leeojolmjy jkirgplh toxf cgpdl
egpiz# gz tlcc gz xflop fodflp cgmh rpkh|jxouoxy#
cktlp jgroxgc omxlmzoxolz gmh lvrlmhox|pl rgxxlpmz xfgx rpkikxl
dpktxf- G uo`pgmx zigcc egpizljxkp# xflpl`y# flcrz rplulmx pgroh
p|pgc)|p`gm iodpgxokm-
Ignkp jfgcclmdlz om ekzxlpomd gdpoj|cx|pgc hlulckrilmx gmh
rkulpxy plh|jxokm
Om xfl codfx kedck`gcozgxokm# xfl jfgcclmdlz egjomd xfl p|pgc
rkkp fgul jfgmdlh gmh jgmmkx `ljkirgplh toxf fozxkpojgc lvrlpolmjl
om L|pkrl# kp xfl jfgcclmdlz ke xtk kp xfpll hljghlz gdk-Xkhgy#
ljkmkioj hlulckrilmx gmh rkulpxy plh|jxokm fgul xk xgal rcgjl om
xfl jkmxlvx kedck`gc igpalxz- Rkkp egpilpz egjl hlxlpokpgxomd xlpiz
ke xpghl gmh jfgmdomd igpalxomdzyzxliz# gmh fgul xk jkircy toxf
pozomd zxgmhgphz ekp ekkh w|gcoxy gmh zgelxy- Omxlpmgxokmgc
gdpoj|cx|pgc gmh xpghl rkcojolz gpl mkx eguk|pg`cl xk egpilpz
epki hlulckromd jk|mxpolz-E|pxflpikpl# mlt jfgcclmdlz gpozl gz xfl
lmuopkmilmx hlxlpokpgxlz# mgx|pgc plzk|pjlz `ljkilzjgpjlp# gmh xfl
hlikdpgrfoj jkirkzoxokm ke p|pgc zkjolxolz jfgmdlz h|l xk
p|pgc)|p`gmiodpgxokm gmh xfl zrplgh ke hozlgzlz# lzrljogccy
FOU+GOHZ- Xflzl jfgmdlz keelp mltkrrkpx|moxolz xk zigcc egpilpz tfk
jgm z|jjlzze|ccy gjjlzz gmh jkirlxl om xfl dck`gcozlhigpalxz# `|x
xfly gpl gczk g zlpok|z xfplgx xk xfkzl tfk jgmmkx-
Clzzkmz epki z|jjlzze|c gmh clzz z|jjlzze|c r|`coj omxlpulmxokmz
gpl jpoxojgc om zlcljxomd xflpodfx rpokpoxolz gmh grrpkgjflz ekp
rkulpxy plh|jxokm zxpgxldolz- Tfocl xfl ckjgc jkmxlvx ozoirkpxgmx#
xfl aly jkmhoxokmz ekp gdpoj|cx|pgc)clh rpk)rkkp dpktxf jgm `l
z|iigpozlh gzekccktz>
&7/ Xfl rkcoxojgc lmuopkmilmx i|zx rpkuohl eguk|pg`cl
omjlmxoulz xk egpilpz oe xfly gpl xkomulzx gmh xk rpkh|jl
leeojolmxcy- Rkcojolz xfgx hozxkpx xfl xlpiz ke xpghl gdgomzx
egpilpz fkch
`gja xfl lmxopl ljkmkiy# mkx n|zx gdpoj|cx|pl-
&0/ Zigcc egpilpz mllh oirpkulh xljfmkckdolz grrpkrpogxl xk
xflop mllhz oe xfly tgmx xkz|puoul om xkhgyz igpalx rcgjl- Egpilpz
mkx kmcy mllh xk rpkh|jl ikpl k|xr|x gmh omjkil
rlp |mox ke cgmh# `|x gczk xk hk xfoz om tgyz xfgx omjplgzl
xflop cg`k|p rpkh|jxouoxy-
&:/ Xfl jkmz|irxokm rgxxlpmz ke zigcc egpilpz rpkikxl
rpk)rkkp dpktxf# zomjl xflyxyrojgccy jkmz|il mkm)xpghg`cl ekkh
zxgrclz gmh p|pgc mkm)egpi dkkhz gmh zlpuojlz- @pkgh)
`gzlh gdpoj|cx|pgc dpktxf r|xz omjplgzlh r|pjfgzomd rktlp omxk
xfl fgmhz ke xfl p|pgc igzzlz#zk xfgx rpkh|jxokm ke xflzl
mkm)xpghg`clz `ljkilz g ignkp zk|pjl ke lirckyilmx gmh omjkilekp
xfl cgmhclzz p|pgc rkkp-
&8/ Omjplgzlh clulcz ker|`coj omulzxilmxom p|pgc
omepgzxp|jx|pl gpl lzzlmxogc ekp rpkikxomddpktxf mkx kmcy ke
gdpoj|cx|pl# `|x gczk ke xfl mkm)egpi ljkmkiy gmh ke p|pgc
xktmz-Omulzxilmxz gpl mllhlh xk oirpkul gjjlzz xk xpgmzrkpx gmh
jkii|mojgxokm gz tlcc gz xfl
rpkuozokm ke f|igm jgroxgc gzzlxz gx xfl ckjgc clulc# o-l-
lh|jgxokm gmh flgcxf zlpuojlz-
-
7/30/2019 The Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in
Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
6/59
ou
Plw|oplilmxz xk rpkikxl gdpoj|cx|pgc dpktxf gmh plh|jl p|pgc
rkulpxy
Ljkmkioj plw|oplilmxz
Xfl e|x|pl jfgcclmdl ekp rkkp gmh zckt)dpktomd ljkmkiolz toxf
coioxlh krrkpx|moxolz ekp
omjkil houlpzoeojgxokm oz xk oirpkulxpghoxokmgc zxgrcl jpkrz gmh
egpiomd zyzxliz gz tlcc gzxk igal xfl mlt fodf)ugc|l gdpoj|cx|pl
rpk)rkkp- Xfgx tocc plw|opl jpoxojgc r|`cojomulzxilmxz xk pgozl
rpkh|jxouoxy gmh xk plh|jl rpkh|jxokm gmh igpalxomd jkzxz- Xfl
ekjgcgplgz gpl omepgzxp|jx|pgc hlulckrilmx# z|jf gz p|pgc pkghz gmh
oppodgxokm# lh|jgxokm#gdpoj|cx|pgc plzlgpjf gmh hlulckrilmx gz tlcc
gz lvxlmzokm# cgmh xlm|pl zlj|poxy# p|pgceomgmjogc zlpuojlz# gmh
oirpkulh igpalxomd zyzxliz-
Rgpxoj|cgpcy gx xfl lgpcy zxgdlz ke ljkmkioj xpgmzekpigxokm# ox
oz igomcy xfl r|`cojomulzxilmxz xfgx rcgy g jpoxojgc pkcl om
illxomd xfl mllhz ke zigcc egpiz- Xfl rpougxl zljxkpoz dlmlpgccy
rkkpcy hlulckrlh gmh oz mkx gxxpgjxlh xk xfl zljxkp h|l xk rkkp
rpkeox igpdomz#fodf pozaz gmh xpgmzgjxokm jkzxz# gmh xfl ckmd
rgy`gja rlpokh ekp omulzxilmxz- Mlulpxflclzz#
xfl rpougxl zljxkp oz omjplgzomdcy lvrljxlh xk eocc omulzxilmx
dgrz gmh xk rpkuohl oxz zaoccz omkpdgmozomd gmh lvlj|xomd `|zomlzz
gjxouoxolz- Ke jk|pzl# egpilpz gpl `y egp xfl cgpdlzx dpk|r
kerpougxl lmxplrplml|pz- Rpkuohomd gm lmg`comd lmuopkmilmx ekp xfli
zk xfly jgm ik`ocozl xflopktm plzk|pjlz# gz tlcc gz lmjk|pgdomd
nkomx ulmx|plz om xfl ekpi ke r|`coj)rpougxl
rgpxmlpzforz# gpl oirkpxgmx tgyz ke omjplgzomd eomgmjogc# f|igm
gmh zkjogc jgroxgc om p|pgcgplgz-
Omzxox|xokmgc gmh rkcoxojgc plw|oplilmxz
Fktlulp# cgzxomd rkulpxy plh|jxokm oz mkx kmcy g w|lzxokm ke
jkmxom|omd plzk|pjl xpgmzelpz- Grkcojy gmh jgrgjoxy epgiltkpaxfgx
rkkp rlkrcl jgm |zl xk `lxxlp zlj|pl gmh |zl xflop ktm
gzzlxz oz plw|oplh gx gcc clulcz dck`gc# mgxokmgc gmh ckjgc-
Gx xfl omxlpmgxokmgc clulc# `lxxlpfgpikmozgxokm ke hkmkp z|rrkpx
gz tlcc gz g ikpl ekj|zlhrpk)rkkp kpolmxgxokm ke omxlpmgxokmgc
gdpllilmxz oz mljlzzgpy om kphlp xk ekzxlphlulckrilmx om hlulckromd
jk|mxpolz- @lxxlp jkkphomgxokm gmh fgpikmozgxokm ke hlulckrilmxgoh
gmh rkcojolz `y xfl hkmkp jkii|moxy gmh gm krlm# p|cl)`gzlh#
rplhojxg`cl# mkm)hozjpoiomgxkpy xpghomd zyzxli tocc fgul g rkzoxoul
oirgjx km xfl egxl ke xfl p|pgc rkkp-
Gx xfl mgxokmgc clulc# dkulpmilmxz gpl plw|oplh xk ik`ocozl ikpl
mgxokmgc plzk|pjlz gmh xkzlx rpokpoxolz xk zxoi|cgxl rpk)rkkp
dpktxf- Om kphlp xk gjfolul xfoz dkgc# xfly fgul xk pluoltmgxokmgc
`|hdlx rpokpoxolz gmh i|zx `l jkiioxxlh xk zk|mh dkulpmgmjl# gmh gm
lmg`comd
rkcojy gmh omzxox|xokmgc lmuopkmilmx- E|pxflpikpl# ktmlpzfor oz
gm lzzlmxogc lclilmx kez|jjlzz ke gmy rkcojy jfgmdl-
Dkulpmilmx rkcojy oz kml ke xfl aly egjxkpz geeljxomd xfl
jfgcclmdlz gmh krrkpx|moxolz ke xflp|pgc rkr|cgxokm-
Hljlmxpgcozgxokm ke ghiomozxpgxokm gmh hljozokm)igaomd gz tlcc
gz
rgpxojorgxokm gmh lirktlpilmx ke xfl rkr|cgxokm gczk omjplgzl
ktmlpzfor ke gmhgjjk|mxg`ocoxy xk xfl p|pgc rkkp-
Ikplkulp# mgxokmgc dkulpmilmxz fgul xk rpkuohl gm leeljxoul
cldgc epgiltkpa xfgx lmg`clzxfl rkkp xk rgpxojorgxl om ljkmkioj
hlulckrilmx- Gjjlzz xk tgxlp gz tlcc gz xlm|pl zlj|poxygmh
leeojolmx cgmh ghiomozxpgxokm gpl lzzlmxogc xk rpk)rkkp
gdpoj|cx|pgc dpktxf- Xpghl# rpojl
gmh igpalx gjjlzz rkcojolz fgul xk rpkuohl gm lmg`comd
lmuopkmilmx ekp xfl rpougxl zljxkp `yz|rrcyomd p|pgc eomgmjogc
zlpuojlz# g cldgc epgiltkpa xfgx lmz|plz jkirlxoxokm gz tlcc gz
`ye|pxflp co`lpgcozomd xpghl om gdpoj|cx|pgc rpkh|jxz om kphlp xk
xgr xfl e|cc krrkpx|moxolz keelplh
-
7/30/2019 The Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in
Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
7/59
u
`y omxlpmgc# pldokmgc gmh Zk|xf)Zk|xf xpghl- Rpkikxomd p|pgc
kpdgmozgxokmz egjocoxgxlz xflrkcoxojgc gmh ljkmkioj lirktlpilmx ke
xfl p|pgc rkkp-
Eomgccy# gx xfl ckjgc clulc# ox oz xfl rkkp xflizlculz tfk fgul
xk igal |zl ke xflzlkrrkpx|moxolz om kphlp xk oirpkul xflop ktm
zkjok)ljkmkioj zox|gxokm- Xfly fgul xk `l
gjxoulcy omukculh om xfl rcgmmomd gmh oirclilmxgxokm ke xfl
gjxouoxolz# lmz|pomd xflz|zxgomg`ocoxy ke omulzxilmxz `y hlulckromd
g zlmzl ke ktmlpzfor- Xfl zxplmdxflmomd gmhlirktlpilmx ke p|pgc
jkii|moxolz# ke zrljoeoj jkiikm)omxlplzx dpk|rz toxfomjkii|moxolz
&om rgpxoj|cgp tkilmz dpk|rz/ gmh ke elhlpgxokmz ke xflzl
dpk|rz zfk|ch#xflplekpl# `l xfl zxgpxomd rkomx ke gmy rpk)rkkp
hlulckrilmx leekpx-
Jkmjc|zokmz
Om xfl cgzx hljghlz# g ckx fgz `llm clgpmlh g`k|x xfl
rpl)jkmhoxokmz xfgx fgul xk `l ilx om kphlpxk z|jjlzze|ccy coma
gdpoj|cx|pgc hlulckrilmx gmh p|pgc rkulpxy plh|jxokm- Fktlulp# g
`c|l)
rpomx ekp oirclilmxgxokm hklz mkx lvozx1 omzxlgh# z|jjlzze|c
zxpgxldolz fgul xk `l jgple|ccy
ghn|zxlh xk lgjf mgxokmgc gmh ckjgc zox|gxokm- Mgxokmgc#
pldokmgc gmh ckjgc dkulpmilmxz# jouoczkjolxy gmh# eomgccy# p|pgc
rkkp xflizlculz fgul xk `l omukculh om rcgmmomd gmh
oirclilmxomdgdpoj|cx|pgc dpktxf zxpgxldolz# zomjl om xfl lmh ox oz
xfl rkkp xflizlculz tfk fgul xk igal |zlke xflzl krrkpx|moxolz om
oirpkuomd xflop ktm zkjok)ljkmkioj zox|gxokm-
-
7/30/2019 The Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in
Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
8/59
7
OMXPKH\JXOKM--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7
7-7 OIRCOJGXOKMZ KE RKULPX_
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7
7-0 FLXLPKDLMLOX_ KE XFL
RKKP--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7
7-: PKCL KE IOCCLMMO\I HLULCKRILMX DKGCZ &IHDZ/
-----------------------------------------------------
------------------:
7-8 GJX\GC ZOX\GXOKM OM PLH\JOMD &P\PGC/RKULPX_ KPILLXOMD
IHD7 ----------------------------------------8
7- LVRLPOLMJLZ EPKI XFL RGZX GMH
IGNKP JFGCCLMDLZ EKP XFL
E\X\PL---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5
0-7 JCGZZOJGC PKCL KE GDPOJ\CX\PL OM LJKMKIOJ HLULCKRILMX
---------------------------------------------------------5
0-0 ZLJXKP EKP LJKMKIOJ DPKTXF> GDPOJ\CX\PL GZ G DPKTXF
LMDOML -----------------------------------------------4
0-: IGNKP JFGCCLMDLZ OM EKZXLPOMD GDPOJ\CX\PGC HLULCKRILMX GMH
RKULPX_ PLH\JXOKM OM
CODFX KE DCK@GCOZGXOKM
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------?
0-8 POZOMD ZODMOEOJGMJL KE MKM)GDPOJ\CX\PGC ZLJXKPZ H\L XK
LJKMKIOJ HLULCKRILMX CLGHOMD
XK DPKTOMD
GDPK)RLZZOIOZI---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7:
0-CLZZKMZ CLGPMX------------------------------------76
: LJKMKIOJ PLW\OPLILMXZ XK RPKIKXL GDPOJ\CX\PGC DPKTXF GMH
PLH\JL
P\PGC RKULPX_
------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------
----------------02
:-7 LIROPOJGC LUOHLMJL KE XFL OIRGJX KE OMULZXILMXZ
----------------------------------------------------------------------07
:-0 EKJGC GPLGZ EKP FODFLP OMULZXILMXZ
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------00
8 RPKIOZOMD ZXPGXLDOLZ KE GDPOJ\CX\PGC GMH P\PGC HLULCKRILMX
XK
RPKIKXL RPK)RKKP DPKTXF
-----------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------0?
8-7 RPKIOZOMD ZXPGXLDOLZ HLRLMHOMD KM XFL ZXGDL KE LJKMKIOJ
HLULCKRILMX -----------------------------:2
8-0 RPKIOZOMD ZXPGXLDOLZ HLRLMHOMD KM XFL HKIOMGMX EGPIOMD
Z_ZXLI ----------------------------------------:0
8-: RPKIOZOMD ZXPGXLDOLZ HLRLMHOMD KM XFL PLDOKM+ JKMXOMLMX
------------------------------------------------------:8
-
7/30/2019 The Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in
Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
9/59
7
7 Omxpkh|jxokm
H|pomd xfl cgzx fgce jlmx|py# ulpy oirplzzoul ljkmkioj dpktxf
pgxlz fgul `llm toxmlzzlh#
tfojf fgz clh xk g zfgpr omjplgzl om xfl m|i`lp ke ljkmkiojgccy
rpkzrlpk|z rlkrcl gz mlulp`lekpl om fozxkpy- Fktlulp# hlulckrilmx
fgz `llm ulpy |mlw|gc# zkjogccy gz tlcc gzpldokmgccy- Xfl m|i`lp
gmh zfgpl ke xfl rkkp gmh f|mdpy oz zxocc fodfcy hlrplzzomd gmh `y
egpxkk cgpdl- Om 0227# g`k|x 7-7 `occokm rlkrcl# `lomd g`k|x 07
rlpjlmx ke xfl xkxgc tkpch
rkr|cgxokm# fgh xk coul km clzz xfgm \Z( 7 rlp hgy# o-l- xfl
omxlpmgxokmgccy pljkdmozlh rkulpxyxfplzfkch- Zoiocgpcy# g`k|x 662
ioccokm rlkrcl kp 74 rlpjlmx gpl zxocc |mg`cl xk gjw|oplz|eeojolmx
jgckpolz xk illx xflop hgocy jgckpoj plw|oplilmxz gmh jgm `l
jkmzohlplh|mhlpmk|pozflh-
7-7 Oircojgxokmz ke rkulpxy
H|l xk xfl fodf omlw|gcoxy ke tlgcxf gmh cgjaomd krrkpx|moxolz
xk oirpkul xfl zox|gxokm ke xflrkkp# rkulpxy fgz egp)plgjfomd
oircojgxokmz- Om dlmlpgc# rkulpxy jgm `l gzzkjogxlh toxf cktcg`k|p
rpkh|jxouoxy# rkkp clulcz ke flgcxf gmh lh|jgxokm# gmh fodf pgxlz
ke ikpxgcoxy- Om zfkpx#
rkkp rlkrcl gpl hlmolh xfl krxokm xk clgh g coel gjjkphomd xk
xflop rfyzojgc gmh omxlccljx|gcrkxlmxogc- Xfpk|dfk|x fozxkpy#
rkulpxy fgz clh xk |migmgdlh iodpgxkpy j|pplmxz gmhjkmxpo`|xlh xk
omzlj|poxy gmh jkmecojx- Om xfoz plzrljx# ckjgc omzlj|poxy ke xfl
rkkp gmh ckjgczkjogc xlmzokmz fgul `llm zodmoeojgmx egjxkpz om
dlmlpgxomd dck`gc omzlj|poxy gmh dck`gc zkjogcxlmzokmz- Lvxplil
rkulpxy jplgxlz lmuopkmilmxz xfgx igal xfl lilpdlmjl ke xfplgxz
z|jf gzxlppkpozi gmh jouoc jkmecojx ikpl coalcy> Xfl \M
Fodf)Clulc Rgmlc km Xfplgxz# Jfgcclmdlz gmhJfgmdl jkmjc|hlh xfgx
rkulpxy tgz zxpkmdcy gzzkjogxlh toxf xfl k|x`plga ke jouoc
tgpz-Zoiocgpcy# rkulpxy oz `lfomh xfl hlugzxgxomd leeljxz ke
mgx|pgc jgcgioxolz om hlulckromd
jk|mxpolz- Rkkp rlkrcl gpl ikzx u|cmlpg`cl xk mgx|pgc hozgzxlpz
gmh fgul xfl clgzx g`ocoxy xkjkrl toxf xfli# doulm xflop coioxlh
gjjlzz xk zgel hpomaomd tgxlp# flgcxf jgpl zlpuojlz
gmhjkii|mojgxokm zyzxliz-
Xfl plh|jxokm ke rkulpxy oz g dck`gc xgza ekp gcc zkjolxolz-
Lulpy rlpzkm fgz xfl podfx xk g coelom hodmoxy gz tlcc gz xk gm
ghlw|gxl clulc ke ekkh# zflcxlp# lh|jgxokm# flgcxf# lxj- Xfoz oz
mkx gw|lzxokm ke dck`gc jfgpoxy> rkkp rlkrcl gpl g plzk|pjl ke
lgjf zkjolxy gmh ljkmkiy xfgxjgmmkx `l clex km xflop ktm- Xfl rkkp
gpl gm ljkmkioj gzzlx xfgx# kmjl fguomd dkx `lxxlpgjjlzz xk i|jf
mllhlh plzk|pjlz# jgm jkmxpo`|xl xk ljkmkioj dpktxf gmh pozomd
couomdzxgmhgphz- Xfl \M gmh oxz ili`lpz gpl jkiioxxlh xk jplgxomd g
ikpl rlgjle|c# rpkzrlpk|zgmh n|zx tkpch# xk igaomd xfl podfx xk
hlulckrilmx g plgcoxy ekp lulpykml gmh xk pohhomd xfl
lmxopl f|igm pgjl epki tgmx-
7-0 Flxlpkdlmloxy ke xfl rkkp
Kml jfgpgjxlpozxoj ke rkulpxy oz xfgx xfl rpkeoclz ke xfl rkkp
hoeelp jkmzohlpg`cy- Xfl rkkp hkmkx ekpi g fkikdlmlk|z dpk|r `|x
lvrlpolmjl ulpy houlpzl couomd jkmhoxokmz gmh fgul ulpyhoulpzl
omxlplzxz- Om dlmlpgc# xfl hoeelplmx dpk|rz ke xfl rkkp jgm `l
hozxomd|ozflh gjjkphomd xkxfpll jpoxlpog> &g/ pldokmz kp
jkmxomlmxz tflpl xfly coul1 &`/ ckjgxokm# o-l- p|pgc kp |p`gm
gplgz1gmh &j/ gjjlzz xk plzk|pjlz-
Xfl rkkp gpl egopcy |mlulmcy hozxpo`|xlh gikmd xfl ugpok|z
pldokmz# `kxf toxf plzrljx xk xflopg`zkc|xl m|i`lpz gmh xflop
plcgxoul zfgpl xk xfl xkxgc rkr|cgxokm- Ke xkhgyz 7-7 `occokm
rlkrclcouomd km clzz xfgm kml \Z hkccgp rlp hgy# xflpl gpl g`k|x
8:2 ioccokm om Zk|xf Gzog &:7
rlpjlmx ke xfl xkxgc rkr|cgxokm/# :7< ioccokm om Z|`)Zgfgpgm
Gepojg &85 rlpjlmx ke xfl xkxgc
-
7/30/2019 The Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in
Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
10/59
0
rkr|cgxokm/# 042 ioccokm om Lgzx Gzog gmh xfl Rgjoeoj &7<
rlpjlmx ke xfl xkxgc rkr|cgxokm/# Rkulpxy oz igomcy jkmjlmxpgxlh om
p|pgc gplgz- Xfpll w|gpxlpz ke xfl tkpchz rkkp
rlkrcl coul om p|pgc gplgz ke hlulckromd jk|mxpolz- Xfl rkkp gpl
kexlm jkmjlmxpgxlh om gplgztflpl cgmh gmh kxflp mgx|pgc plzk|pjlz
gpl rkkp# kp tflpl omepgzxp|jx|pl oz rkkp gmhzlxxclilmxz gpl plikxl
gmh omgjjlzzo`cl- Tfocl xfl rkkplzx dpk|rz gpl kexlm ckjgxlh om
gplgzxfgx gpl igpdomgc `ljg|zl ke xflop rkkp mgx|pgc plzk|pjlz gmh
plikxlmlzz# xfl g`zkc|xl m|i`lp
ke rkkp igy `l fodflp om pldokmz toxf `lxxlp mgx|pgc plzk|pjlz
`|x tlga omepgzxp|jx|pl kp rkkpdkulpmgmjl- Om pgrohcy hlulckromd
jk|mxpolz fktlulp# xfl rkkp dlmlpgccy xlmh xk jkmjlmxpgxlom
clzz)eguk|plh gplgz- Xflplekpl# eodfxomd rkulpxy xkhgy ilgmz eopzx
gmh ekplikzxxpgmzekpiomd p|pgc coulz gmh coulcofkkhz-
Eomgccy# ox fgz xk `l ckkalh gx xfl rkkp xflizlculz- Tfk gpl
xfly; Xfl rkkp jgm `l `pkghcyhoeelplmxogxlh gz ekccktz> Fgce ke
xfli gpl zigccfkchlp egpilpz1 cgmhclzz p|pgc rlkrcl ghhgmkxflp kml
eoexf1 gmh rgzxkpgcozxz# eozflpz gmh rlkrcl tfkzl coulcofkkhz
hlrlmh km ekplzxzigal |r g xlmxf- Xfl plzx oz ighl |r `y xfl |p`gm
rkkp tfk gpl rplhkiomgmxcy jgz|gc tgdlcg`k|plpz gmh
iojpk)lmxplrplml|pz- Xfoz `pkgh jcgzzoeojgxokm fohlz xfl egjx xfgx
ikzx ke xfl
rkkp gpl jki`omomd zlulpgc zk|pjlz ke omjkil gx xfl omhouoh|gc
gz tlcc gz km xfl fk|zlfkch
clulc# o-l- om xfl ckjgxokm kp k|xzohl &lulm
omxlpmgxokmgccy/# gz lmxplrplml|pz kp cg`k|plpz# om xflgdpoj|cx|pgc
zljxkp kp mkm) gmh kee)egpi- @lzohlz xfoz eopzx jcgzzoeojgxokm# xfl
p|pgc rkkp jgm `lzlrgpgxlh omxk zlulm e|mjxokmgc jcgzzlz>
&7/ zigccfkchlp egpilpz1 &0/ cgmhclzz p|pgc
plzohlmxz1&:/ mkighoj rgzxkpgcozxz1 &8/ lxfmoj omhodlmk|z
dpk|rz1 & Om zkil pldokmz#z|jf gz Zk|xf Gzog# ikzx ke xfl
rkkplzx gpl cgmhclzz cg`k|plpz# tfk hlrlmh km gdpoj|cx|pl ekpi|jf
ke xflop tkpa- Om kxflp pldokmz# coal om Zk|xflgzx Gzog# xfl rkkp
gpl igomcy p|pgczigccfkchlpz toxf z|`zxgmxogc rkpxokmz ke xflop
omjkil jkiomd epki gdpoj|cx|pl# kp p|pgc
cgmhclzz# tfk plcy rpoigpocy km egpi gmh mkm)egpi omjkil- Om
i|jf ke Z|`)Zgfgpgm Gepojg#xfl rkkp gpl ikzxcy p|pgc toxf xfl `|ca
ke xflop omjkilz epki gdpoj|cx|pl- Om Cgxom Gilpojg# gcgpdl rgpx ke
xfl rkkp gpl |p`gm `gzlh# plcyomd km omekpigc lmxlprpozl gjxouoxolz
gmh mkm)egpicg`k|p ekp omjkil-
Gx xfoz zxgdl# ox jgm `l jkmjc|hlh xfgx xfl egp ignkpoxy ke xfl
rkkp plzohlz om p|pgc gplgz gmhxfgx# hlzroxl xfl houlpzoxy gmh
jkirclvoxy ke xfl coulcofkkhz ke xfl p|pgc rkkp# xfl ignkpoxy
kep|pgc fk|zlfkchz hlrlmh ikzxcy km gdpoj|cx|pl gmh
gdpoj|cx|pl)plcgxlh zigcc omh|zxpolz gmhzlpuojlz- Ox oz om xfl
gplgz toxf xfl fodflzx omjohlmjl ke rkulpxy Z|`)Zgfgpgm Gepojggmh
Zk|xf Gzog xfgx gdpoj|cx|pgc hlulckrilmx jgm fgul xfl dplgxlzx
oirgjx km
omjc|zoul dpktxf gmh rkulpxy plh|jxokm- Xflpl gpl zxpkmd# hopljx
plcgxokmzforz `lxtllm
gdpoj|cx|pgc rpkh|jxouoxy# f|mdlp gmh rkulpxy- F|mdlp gmh jfoch
igcm|xpoxokm gpl dplgxlp omp|pgc xfgm om |p`gm gplgz- Ikplkulp# xfl
fodflp xfl rpkrkpxokm ke p|pgc rkr|cgxokm k`xgomomd oxzomjkil
zkclcy epki z|`zozxlmjl egpiomd# xfl fodflp xfl omjohlmjl ke
igcm|xpoxokm- Xflplekpl#
-
7/30/2019 The Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in
Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
11/59
:
oirpkulilmxz om gdpoj|cx|pgc rpkh|jxouoxy goilh gx zigcc)zjgcl
egpilpz tocc `lmleox xfl p|pgcrkkp eopzx-
Fktlulp# gx xfoz zxgdl# ox fgz xk `l zxplzzlh xfgx omjkil
rkulpxy oz mkx xfl kmcy hoilmzokm kerkulpxy fguomd g rgpxoj|cgpcy
fodf omjohlmjl om p|pgc gplgz- Ikzx hlulckrilmx omhojgxkpz
plcgxlh xk lh|jgxokm# flgcxf gmh dlmhlp lw|gcoxy zfkt xfl zgil
rgxxlpm-
7-: Pkcl ke Iocclmmo|i Hlulckrilmx Dkgcz &IHDz/
Xfoz fodf omjohlmjl ke rkulpxy jk|ch mkx `l gjjlrxlh `y xfl
tkpch jkii|moxy- Om kphlp xklzxg`cozf g plmltlh jkiioxilmx xk f|igm
hlulckrilmx gx xfl zxgpx ke xfl mlt iocclmmo|i# om0222 xfl ili`lp
zxgxlz ke xfl \moxlh Mgxokmz ghkrxlh xfl Iocclmmo|i Hljcgpgxokm-
XfozHljcgpgxokm lzxg`cozflh lodfx dkgcz# xfl IHDz# tfojf ckka gz
ekccktz> 7- Lpghojgxl lvxplil
rkulpxy gmh f|mdlp# 0- Gjfolul |moulpzgc rpoigpy lh|jgxokm# :-
Rpkikxl dlmhlp lw|gcoxy gmhlirktlp tkilm# 8- Plh|jl jfoch
ikpxgcoxy#
-
7/30/2019 The Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in
Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
12/59
8
Xfpll kxflp IHDz gczk plcgxl hopljxcy xk xfl gdpoj|cx|pgc
zljxkp> rpkikxomd dlmhlp lw|gcoxygmh lirktlpomd ke tkilm
&IHD :/# lmz|pomd lmuopkmilmxgc z|zxgomg`ocoxy &IHD 4/#
gmhhlulckromd dck`gc rgpxmlpzforz xfpk|df omjplgzlh igpalx gjjlzz
&IHD 6/- Xfl pligomomdIHDz fgul oirkpxgmx omhopljx comagdlz
toxf gdpoj|cx|pgc dpktxf- l-d-# gjjlzz xk `lxxlp w|gcoxyekkh tocc
oirpkul flgcxf gmh plh|jl hozlgzl z|zjlrxo`ocoxy# lzrljogccy om
tkilm gmh jfochplm
&IHD 8#
-
7/30/2019 The Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in
Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
13/59
&g/ dlmlpgxl ikpl ekkh gmh pgt igxlpogcz gx cktlp rpojlz1
&`/ epll |r ekplodm
lvjfgmdl ekp xfl oirkpxgxokm ke zxpgxldoj omh|zxpogc gmh jgroxgc
dkkhz1 &j/ rpkuohl dpktomdgik|mxz ke jgroxgc gmh cg`k|p ekp
omh|zxpogc hlulckrilmx1 &h/ rpkuohl# toxf pozomd p|pgcomjkilz#
g dpktomd hkilzxoj igpalx ekp mgzjlmx mgxokmgc omh|zxpolz1 gmh
&l/ plh|jl rkulpxy
`y omjplgzomd lirckyilmx om p|pgc gplgz# `y dlmlpgxomd ikpl
pli|mlpgxoul krrkpx|moxolz ekpp|pgc)|p`gm iodpgxokm# gmh `y
cktlpomd ekkh rpojlz ekp gcc-
H|l xk xfl z|jjlzz ke xfl Dpllm Plukc|xokm# xtk `gzoj
jkmjc|zokmz fgul `llm hpgtm> &7/Gdpoj|cx|pgc dpktxf fgz
rktlpe|c clulpgdl leeljxz km xfl plzx ke xfl ljkmkiy# lzrljogccy
omxfl lgpcy zxgdlz ke xfl ljkmkioj xpgmzekpigxokm tflm ox gjjk|mxz
ekp cgpdl zfgplz ke mgxokmgcomjkil# lirckyilmx gmh lvrkpxz- &0/
Ox jgm dlmlpgxl rgxxlpmz ke hlulckrilmx xfgx gpllirckyilmx
omxlmzoul &flmjl eguk|pg`cl ekp xfl rkkp/# gmh gpl eguk|pg`cy
hozxpo`|xlh `lxtllm
p|pgc gmh |p`gm gplgz gmh `lxtllm p|pgc xktmz gmh |p`gm joxolz-
Xfoz jkmxpgzxz zfgprcy toxfikzx omh|zxpogc)clh dpktxf zxpgxldolz-
Xfoz dpktxf jgm `l ohlmxoeolh gz `lomd rpk)rkkp# oe oxomukculz
`pkgh)`gzlh rpkh|jxouoxy dpktxf om g zljxkp hkiomgxlh `y
zigcc)zjgcl egiocyegpilpz-
Ke zrljogc oirkpxgmjl fgul `llm xfl leeljxz ke xfoz `pkgh)`gzlh
gdpoj|cx|pgc dpktxf km xflmkm)gdpoj|cx|pgc zljxkpz# tfojf w|gcoey
ox gz xfl lmdoml ke dpktxf- Xfoz xyrl ke gdpoj|cx|pgcdpktxf
dlmlpgxlz hligmh ekp ckjgccy rpkh|jlh mkm)xpghg`cl rpkh|jxz# gmh
xflpl`y zxoi|cgxlzkulpgcc rpkh|jxokm gmh dpktxf- @y oirpkuomd xfl
rpkh|jxouoxy ke gdpoj|cx|pl g hkilzxoj igzz)jkmz|irxokm igpalx
hlulckrlz gmh xfl ep|oxz ke oirpkulh rpkh|jxouoxy jgm `l zfgplh-
Xflhligmh comagdlz dlmlpgxlh `y egpilpz# lzrljogccy xfl ckt omjkil
kmlz# gpl zxpkmdlp toxf
hkilzxoj omh|zxpolz gmh kxflp mkm)xpghg`clz# gmh hkilzxoj ckt
jgroxgc omxlmzoxy mkm)gdpoj|cx|pgc zljxkpz- Fodflp egpi gmh
gdpoj|cx|pgc tgdl cg`k|p omjkilz clh xk omjplilmxz kelvrlmhox|plz
om ckjgc lirckyilmx omxlmzoul dkkhz gmh zlpuojlz# tfojf om x|pm
zr|pplh xfl
-
7/30/2019 The Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in
Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
16/59
6
jplgxokm ke igmy p|pgc zigcc zjgcl lmxlprpozlz xk rpkuohl xflzl
dkkhz toxf cg`k|p omxlmzoulxljfmow|lz- Xflplekpl# gx xfgx zxgdl ke
hlulckrilmx# fodflp zfgplz ke omulzxilmx dkomd xkgdpoj|cx|pl tlpl
ghukjgxlh# om plzrkmzl xk fodflp pgxlz ke plx|pmz xflpl# jkirgplh
xk mkm)gdpoj|cx|pgc zljxkpz-
Om codfx ke xfl z|jjlzz ke xfl Dpllm Plukc|xokm# fozxkpojgc
lvrlpolmjlz epki L|pkrl om xfl 7?xfjlmx|py xk xfl oirplzzoul
omh|zxpogcozgxokm om Lgzx Gzog gexlp Tkpch Tgp OO fgh xk `l
pl)gzzlzzlh- Om g z|jjlzze|c hlulckrilmx zxpgxldy# xljfmkckdojgc
rpkdplzz i|zx z|rrkpx `kxfomh|zxpogcozgxokm gmh gdpoj|cx|pgc
rpkh|jxouoxy- Zoiocgpcy# xfl plukc|xokm om gdpoj|cx|pgc
rpkh|jxouoxy oz gm omhozrlmzg`cl `gzl ke ikhlpm ljkmkioj dpktxf-
Gczk# om xfl ikpl pljlmxjgzlz ke Jfomg gmh Uolxmgi om xfl 7?62z#
gdpoj|cx|pgc dpktxf fgz rcgylh g jpoxojgc pkcl om
rkulpxy plh|jxokm-
0-0-0 Ignkp egjxkpz ke omec|lmjl om gjfoluomd xfoz z|jjlzz
Tfocl xfl oirgjx ke xfl Dpllm Plukc|xokm km rkulpxy plh|jxokm
fgh `llm xplilmhk|z# ox fgh
xk `l gzalh g`k|x xfl plgzkmz tfy z|jf xljfmkckdy)omh|jlh
ommkugxokmz fgh `llm zkz|jjlzze|c- Gz liropojgc luohlmjl zfktz#
fodf gdpoj|cx|pgc dpktxf pgxlz hk mkx mljlzzgpocyclgh xk rkulpxy
plh|jxokm gz k`zlpulh l-d- om @pg~oc kp ^gi`og- Ox ekccktz xfgx xfl
leeljxz km
rkulpxy plh|jxokm gpl zrljoeoj xk ckjgc jkmxlvxz- Xfl ekccktomd
egjxkpz zllilh xk `l kergpxoj|cgp oirgjx> &o/ gdpoj|cx|pl oz
oirkpxgmx xk xfl omjkilz ke xfl p|pgc rkkp1 &oo/
cgmhhozxpo`|xokm oz ikpl lw|oxg`cl1 &ooo/ xfl rkkp jkmz|il
ckjgc+hkilzxoj mkm)egpi rpkh|jxz# &ou/xfl rkkp jkmz|il
mkm)xpghg`cl ekkh zxg`clz# &u/ ckt jkzx xljfmkckdojgc
ommkugxokmz gplgugocg`cl# gmh &uo/ xflpl oz g jlpxgom iomoi|i
ke p|pgc rkr|cgxokm hlmzoxy- Ox oz rpljozlcy omxfkzl ckjgxokmz
tflpl xfl omjohlmjl ke rkulpxy oz fodflzx xfgx gdpoj|cx|pgc
hlulckrilmx fgz xflcgpdlzx leeljx km kulpgcc rkulpxy plh|jxokm-
@lykmh xfl hopljx leeljx km rkkp rpkh|jlpz om ekpike fodflp egpi
omjkilz# xflpl gpl kxflp zcktlp `|x rktlpe|c omhopljx leeljxz>
cktlp ekkh
rpojlz# fodflp tgdlz om xfl gdpoj|cx|pgc zljxkp gmh omjplgzomd
lirckyilmx gmh omjkilkrrkpx|moxolz om xfl mkm)egpi zljxkp-
Xflpl gpl rgpxoj|cgpcy zxpkmd plcgxokmz gikmd gdpoj|cx|pgc
dpktxf# zigcc egpi hlulckrilmxgmh p|pgc rkulpxy plh|jxokm- Zigcc
egpiz fgul g m|i`lp ke oirkpxgmx ljkmkioj gmh zkjogcghugmxgdlz gx
xfl lgpcy zxgdlz ke gdpoj|cx|pgc hlulckrilmx- Kml ghugmxgdl oz
xflop fodflpljkmkioj leeojolmjy plcgxoul xk cgpdl egpiz gz fgz `llm
hlikmzxpgxlh `y gm oirplzzoul `khyke liropojgc zx|holz zfktomd gm
omulpzl plcgxokmzfor `lxtllm egpi zo~l gmh cgmh
rpkh|jxouoxy-Ikplkulp# zigcc egpiz kexlm gjfolul xflop fodflp cgmh
rpkh|jxouoxy toxf cktlp jgroxgcomxlmzoxolz xfgm cgpdlp egpiz- Xflzl
gpl oirkpxgmx ghugmxgdlz om xfkzl ckjgxokmz tflpl cgmhgmh jgroxgc
gpl zjgpjl plcgxoul xk cg`k|p- Zigcc egpiz gpl jfgpgjxlpozlh `y g
dplgxlp g`|mhgmjlke egiocy cg`k|p rlp fljxgpl egpilh xfgx jgm `l
grrcolh fodfcy eclvo`cy gjjkphomd xk xflegpiomd jgclmhgp- Zigcc
egpiz lvrckox cg`k|p |zomd xljfmkckdolz xfgx omjplgzl yolchz gmh
xfly|zl cg`k|p)omxlmzoul ilxfkhz pgxflp xfgm jgroxgc)omxlmzoul
igjfomlz- Gz g plz|cx# xflop cgmhgmh jgroxgc rpkh|jxouoxolz gpl
fodflp gmh xflop cg`k|p rpkh|jxouoxy oz# om dlmlpgc# cktlp xfgmxfgx
ke cgpdl egpiz- Xfoz oz xfl zxplmdxf om cg`k|p z|prc|z
ljkmkiolz-
Gmkxflp ghugmxgdl oz xfl egjx xfgx zigcc egpi fk|zlfkchz fgul
ikpl eguk|pg`cl lvrlmhox|plrgxxlpmz ekp rpkikxomd dpktxf ke xfl
ckjgc mkm)egpi ljkmkiy gmh xfgx ke p|pgc xktmz- Xflyzrlmh fodflp
zfgplz ke xflop omjplilmxgc omjkil km p|pgc mkm)xpghg`clz xfgm
cgpdlp egpiz#xflpl`y jplgxomd ghhoxokmgc hligmh ekp xfl igmy
cg`k|p)omxlmzoul dkkhz gmh zlpuojlz xfgx gpl
rpkh|jlh om ckjgc uoccgdlz gmh xktmz- Xflzl hligmh)hpoulm dpktxf
comagdlz rpkuohl dplgxlpomjkil)lgpmomd krrkpx|moxolz ekp zigcc
egpiz gmh cgmhclzz cg`k|plpz-
-
7/30/2019 The Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in
Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
17/59
?
G uo`pgmx zigcc egpi zljxkp gczk flcrz rplulmx lvjlzzoul kp xkk
pgroh p|pgc)|p`gm iodpgxokm-Lvjlzz iodpgxokm jkmxpo`|xlz xk dpktomd
|p`gm dflxxkz# gmh gcc xfl rkulpxy# lmuopkmilmx#flgcxf gmh jpoil
rpk`cliz gzzkjogxlh toxf xfli-
Xfl lvrlpolmjl ke xfl gdpoj|cx|pgc hlulckrilmx om jk|mxpolz# gz
Omhog# Jfomg gmh Xgotgm#
tfojf fgul `llm z|jjlzze|c om gccluogxomd rkulpxy zfktz xfgx
`lzohlz g plcgxoulcy ldgcoxgpogmegpi zo~l gmh xfl eguk|pg`cl
lvrlmhox|pl rgxxlpmz ekp rpkikxomd dpktxf ke xfl ckjgc
mkm)egpiljkmkiy# xfpll kxflp egjxkpz mllh xk `l zxplzzlh>
&7/ Xfl ignkp zk|pjl ke hligmh ekp xflomjplgzlh rpkh|jx ke xfl
gdpoj|cx|pgc zljxkp tgz hkilzxoj# gz xflpl tlpl z|`zxgmxogc clulcz
keomoxogc rkulpxy# gmh flmjl oirpkulh gdpoj|cx|pgc omjkilz hopljxcy
clh xk omjplgzlz om xflhkilzxoj hligmh ekp xfl cgpdlp w|gmxoxolz ke
ekkh rpkh|jlh hkilzxojgccy- Flmjl# xfl xlpiz kexpghl ekp xfl
omjplgzlh gdpoj|cx|pgc rpkh|jx hoh mkx hljcoml zk gz xk mldgxl xfl
oirpkulilmxzom gdpoj|cx|pgc rpkh|jxouoxy- &0/ Gmkxflp oirkpxgmx
fozxkpojgc jfgpgjxlpozxoj ke xflzl ljkmkiolzoz xfgx g z|`zxgmxogc
rgpx ke xfl jkzx ke xflop gdpoj|cx|pgc rpkh|jxouoxy oirpkulilmx
tgzzfk|chlplh `y lvxlpmgc hkmkpz# omjc|homd xfl z|`zxgmxogc
jkmxpo`|xokmz ke xfl omxlpmgxokmgcgdpoj|cx|pgc plzlgpjf jlmxplz#
ili`lpz ke xfl JDOGP- &:/ Eomgccy# ox grrlgpz xfgx doulm
xfl
z|`zxgmxogc p|pgc rkr|cgxokm hlmzoxolz om xfkzl jk|mxpolz# xfl
jkzx rlp gdpoj|cx|pgc rpkh|jlp keoirpkuomd gdpoj|cx|pgc
rpkh|jxouoxy tgz plcgxoulcy ckt# gz xflpl tgz mk mllh
ekplvrlpoilmxgxokm om xkk igmy jcoigxojgccy hoeelplmx
ckjgxokmz-
Xfl ghugmxgdlz ke xfoz zigcc egpi hlulckrilmx grrpkgjf zcktcy
hozgrrlgp gz jk|mxpolzhlulckr gmh cg`k|p `ljkilz zjgpjlp plcgxoul
xk cgmh gmh jgroxgc- Gdpoj|cx|pgc dpktxf mkthlrlmhz egp ikpl km
lvrgmhomd xfl amktclhdl `gzl xfgm km lvrgmhomd xfl gik|mx ke
cgmh#tgxlp gmh lvxlpmgc omr|xz hlhojgxlh xk gdpoj|cx|pl- Oirplzzoul
dgomz om jpkr yolchz omhlulckromd jk|mxpolz om xfl 7?42z gmh 7?62z
dlmlpgccy tlpl ekccktlh `y zcktlp gdpoj|cx|pgcdpktxf om xfl 7??2z-
Dpktxf om yolchz om hlulckromd jk|mxpolz hpkrrlh epki 0-6
rlpjlmxgmm|gccy om xfl 7?42z xk 7-< rlpjlmx om xfl 7??2z-
0-: Ignkp jfgcclmdlz om ekzxlpomd gdpoj|cx|pgc hlulckrilmx gmh
rkulpxy
plh|jxokm om codfx ke dck`gcozgxokm
Xfl lvxplilcy rkkp p|pgc rlkrcl ke xkhgy egjl hoeelplmx
jfgcclmdlz jkirgplh xk xfl fozxkpojgclvrlpolmjl om L|pkrl# gmh lulm
hoeelplmx xk xfkzl egjlh `y xfl rlkrcl tfk gjfolulh
z|zxgomlhgdpoj|cx|pgc dpktxf xtk kp xfpll hljghlz gdk- Xfl e|x|pl
pkcl ke gdpoj|cx|pl om rpk)rkkpdpktxf mllhz xk `l pl)lvgiomlh- Km
xfl kml zohl# xfl zfgpl ke gdpoj|cx|pl fgz hljcomlh# tfojfoz
gjx|gccy g rkzoxoul plz|cx ke ljkmkioj hlulckrilmx- Om Cgxom
Gilpojg ekp omzxgmjl# ox zxgmhzmkt gx g`k|x 6 rlpjlmx ke xfl DHR
kmcy- Km xfl kxflp zohl# xfl gdpoj|cx|pgc zljxkpz ke xflmgxokmgc
ljkmkiolz gpl i|jf ikpl omxldpgxlh om g dck`gc zyzxli xfgm g hljghl
kp xtk gdk- Gzzfktm g`kul# xfl gdpoj|cx|pl)clh xpgmzekpigxokm ke
Gzog jk|ch mkx `llm plrcojgxlh om Gepojgh|pomd xfl cgzx hljghlz-
Xfl cgxl hlulckrilmx zxgx|z ke igmy jk|mxpolz gmh xfl jfgmdlhdck`gc
lmuopkmilmx pgozlz w|lzxokmz g`k|x xfl e|x|pl ke gdpoj|cx|pl om
rpk)rkkp dpktxf-
Xfl rpk`cli xfgx jkmepkmxz gcc rkkp rlkrcl oz xfgx ke oirpkuomd
xflop coulcofkkhz om xfljkmxlvx ke dck`gc igpalx plcgxokmz gmh mlt
ekpiz ke jkirlxoxokm ekp omec|lmjl gmh plzk|pjlz#omjc|homd xflop
ktm gzzlxz- \mxoc xfl p|pgc rkkp gpl om g rkzoxokm xk `lxxlp igmgdl
xflzljfgcclmdlz gmh jkirlxoxokm# xfl poza oz xfgx tfgx `pomdz
rpkzrlpoxy xk kxflpz tocc `pomdjkmxom|lh gmh hllrlp rkulpxy xk
xfli- Om xfl ekccktomd rgpx xfl ignkp# om dlmlpgc mltcy)lilpdomd
jfgcclmdlz gpl hozj|zzlh om ikpl hlxgoc-
-
7/30/2019 The Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in
Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
18/59
-
7/30/2019 The Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in
Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
19/59
77
Om dlmlpgc# z|`zozxlmjl gmh igpdomgc egpilpz gpl mkx hopljxcy
comalh xk igpalxomd jfgomz-Fktlulp# ox tocc `ljkil ikpl gmh ikpl
hoeeoj|cx ekp xfli om rgpxojorgxomd om xfkzl igpalxomdjfgmmlcz- Xfl
f|phclz ekp nkomomd gpl `ljkiomd fodflp gmh fodflp om xlpiz ke
amktclhdl gmhiomoi|i omulzxilmxz- Ox iodfx `l z|ddlzxlh xfgx xflpl
tocc `l gm omjplgzomd dgr `lxtllmxfkzl tfk gpl comalh xk xflzl
jfgomz gmh xfkzl tfk gpl clex k|x-
&j/ pozomd zxgmhgphz ke ekkh w|gcoxy gmh zgelxy
Jckzlcy jkmmljxlh xk xfl jfgmdomd igpalxomd zyzxliz# egpilpz gcc
kulp xfl tkpch egjl pghojgcmlt hligmhz toxf plzrljx xk xfl w|gcoxy
gmh xpgjlg`ocoxy ke xflop rpkh|jl- Om xfl rgzx# w|gmxoxygzrljxz
|zlh xk `l ikpl plclugmx xfgm w|gcoxy gzrljxz- Ekp w|oxl zkil xoil#
fktlulp# ikplgmh ikpl rpljozlcy hleomlh fodf zgmoxgpy#
rfyxkzgmoxgpy gmh kxflp xljfmojgc zxgmhgphz ke ekkh
rpkh|jxokm gmh rpkjlzzomd fgul xk `l ilx mkx kmcy gx
omxlpmgxokmgc# `|x gczk gx mgxokmgcigpalxz om kphlp xk zlcc
gdpoj|cx|pgc rpkh|jxz xk xfl jkmz|ilpz- Om ghhoxokm#
fodflplmuopkmilmxgc gmh zkjogc)lxfojgc zxgmhgphz fgul xk `l
k`zlpulh-
Xfl igom rpk`cli ke oirclilmxomd xfkzl zxgmhgphz gpozlz epki xfl
egjx xfgx ikzx ke xfl zigccegpilpz igy mkx `l gtgpl ke z|jf
zxgmhgph plw|oplilmxz- Xfly jgmmkx `l lmekpjlh xk ekccktxfkzl
zxgmhgphz# zomjl xfl omepgzxp|jx|pl mljlzzgpy xk omxpkh|jl xfl
plw|oplilmxz oz n|zx om xfl
rpkjlzz ke `lomd zlx |r kp fgz mkx ylx `llm lzxg`cozflh gx gcc-
Xflzl plw|oplilmxz omjc|hl xflhlulckrilmx ke cgtz gmh pld|cgxokmz#
jkmxpkc# omzrljxokm gmh grrpkugc iljfgmoziz gz tlcc gzigmrktlp
mllhlh xk p|m xfl zyzxli- Om xfoz plzrljx# hlulckromd jk|mxpolz gmh
zigcc egpilpzfgul xk `l rplrgplh xk zxp|ddcl hocodlmxcy xfgx xflzl
zxgmhgphz tocc mkx `l g`|zlh omlzxg`cozfomd mkm)xgpoee xpghl
`gppolpz gx mgxokmgc gmh omxlpmgxokmgc igpalxz- W|oxl
kexlm#hozxpo`|xkpz gmh plxgoc jfgomz fgul omjkprkpgxlh cldozcgxoul
plw|oplilmxz omxk zljxkp)kpolmxlhJkhlz ke Rpgjxojl xfgx gpl ulpy
kexlm dkomd `lykmh xfl omxlpmgxokmgccy gdpllh |rkm
zxgmhgphz-Zigccfkchlpz gpl coalcy xk `l clex k|x zomjl xfly cgja
xfl jgroxgc xk oirclilmx dkkh
gdpoj|cx|pgc rpgjxojlz-
&h/ gdpoj|cx|pgc gmh xpghl rkcojolz ke hlulckrlh
jk|mxpolz
Xflpl oz mk hlmyomd xfgx omxlpmgxokmgc gdpoj|cx|pgc z|rrkpx
zyzxliz gpl om eguk|p ke egpilpzepki xfl hlulckrlh jk|mxpolz- Om
xflzl jk|mxpolz# tflpl xfl rpkh|jxouoxy ke g elt ioccokm
rpkh|jlpz plgjflz clulcz 722 xk 7222 xoilz xfgx ke
hlulckromd)jk|mxpy zigccfkchlpz# xflcgpdlzx gik|mx ke r|`coj
plzk|pjlz oz gcckjgxlh xk gdpoj|cx|pl- Toxf lulp)omjplgzomd
dck`gcjkirlxoxokm ekp gmh xfpk|df ekkh igpalxz# r|`coj gdpoj|cx|pgc
rkcojolz gmh rpougxl gdpoj|cx|pgcomulzxilmx jgrgjoxolz gpk|mh xfl
dck`l gpl om lulp omjplgzomd hopljx omxlpgjxokm gmh rkcojolzke xfl
pojf mgxokmz eguk|p xfl pojf pgxflp xfl rkkp- Hlzroxl xfl egjx xfgx
4< rlp jlmx ke xfl rkkp
hlrlmh km gdpoj|cx|pl gmh plcgxlh p|pgc gjxouoxolz ekp xflop
coulcofkkh# gmh hlzroxl xfl |moulpzgcjkiioxilmx xk rkulpxy
plh|jxokm gmh ekkh zlj|poxy# rkcojolz pldgphomd gdpoj|cx|pgc xpghl
gmhigpalx pld|cgxokmz gpl xfl ikzx hozxkpxlh gmh xfl clgzx
z|rrkpxoul ke plgjfomd xfl IHDz-
Xflplekpl# oirpkuomd xfl jkirlxoxoulmlzz ke zigcc egpilpz om
hlulckromd jk|mxpolz oz ulpyhoeeoj|cx- Xflzl egpilpz fgul xk jkrl
mkx kmcy toxf xfl lppgxoj ec|jx|gxokmz ke rpojlz ekp
xflopxpghoxokmgc lvrkpxz gmh coioxlh gjjlzz xk pojf jk|mxpy igpalxz
`|x gczk toxf |megop jkirlxoxokmom xflop ktm hkilzxoj igpalx ekp
`gzoj ekkhzx|ee z|jf gz jlplgcz gmh coulzxkja rpkh|jxz- Xpghlom
gdpoj|cx|pgc rpkh|jxz oz |megop mkx kmcy `ljg|zl ke z|`zoholz# `|x
gczk `ljg|zl kexplilmhk|z omlw|oxy om gjjlzz xk xfkzl omr|xz xfgx
jgm omjplgzl jkirlxoxoulmlzz# z|jf gzjgroxgc ekp omulzxilmx#
xljfmkckdy gmh `gzoj ljkmkioj omekpigxokm- Clex xk igpalx
ekpjlz
gckml# xfl `lmleojogpolz ke xfl mlt fodf)ugc|l gmh co`lpgcozlh
gdpoj|cx|pl gpl ikzxcy xfl cgpdlpgmh jkiilpjogccy kpolmxlh egpiz#
tfojf gpl tlcc jkmmljxlh xk pkghz gmh igpalxz-
-
7/30/2019 The Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in
Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
20/59
70
&l/ lmuopkmilmxgc z|zxgomg`ocoxy gmh mgx|pgc plzk|pjlz
Xfl lmuopkmilmxgc jfgcclmdlz fgul i|cxorcolh h|pomd xfl cgzx
hljghlz- Mkx kmcy oz xfl pgrohpgxl ke hlekplzxgxokm geeljxomd
gdpoj|cx|pgc rpkh|jxokm# `|x xfl rpkh|jxokm zyzxliz xflizlculzgpl
om igmy jgzlz mkx igmgdlh z|zxgomg`cy- Xfl mgx|pgc plzk|pjlz mllhlh
xk z|zxgom
gdpoj|cx|pgc rpkh|jxokm gpl mkx kmcy omjplgzomdcy zjgpjl `|x
omjplgzomdcy hldpghlh- Ikpl xfgm7-? `occokm fljxgplz ke cgmh#
ikzxcy om hlulckromd jk|mxpolz# fgul zkocz xfgx fgul `llmhldpghlh
xfpk|df f|igm gjxouoxy- Kulpdpg~omd# lpkzokm# zkoc m|xpolmx iomomd
&rgpxoj|cgpcy omGepojg/# m|xpolmx kulpckgh# omhozjpoiomgxl |zl
ke rlzxojohlz# zkoc ckzz# zgcomo~gxokm#tgxlpckddomd gmh xfl
zocxgxokm ke poulpz gmh plzlpukopz gpl hldpghomd cgmh# tgxlp
gmh
`okhoulpzoxy- Tgxlpckddlh gmh zgcoml zkocz xfplgxlm xfl
rpkh|jxouoxy ke igmy oppodgxlh fodf)rkxlmxogc egpiomd zyzxliz#
omjc|homd xfkzl xfgx ighl hpgigxoj rpkh|jxouoxy omjplgzlz
xfpk|dfxfl Dpllm Plukc|xokm-
Km xfl kxflp zohl# ox jgm `l ekplzllm xfgx xflpl tocc `l g
pozomd hligmh ekp gdpoj|cx|pgcrpkh|jxokm- Om g`zkc|xl ukc|il# ox
mllhz omjplgzl `y xfl zgil gik|mx om xfl mlvx 0< ylgpz gz
om xfl cgzx 0< ylgpz- Xfl jfgcclmdl oz xfgx elt mlt cgmh kp
tgxlp plzk|pjlz gpl gugocg`cl omikzx rgpxz ke xfl tkpch# zk xfly
jgmmkx `l gm oirkpxgmx zk|pjl ke dpktxf- Rlp jgroxg cgmh gplgekp
gdpoj|cx|pgc rpkh|jxokm hljcomlh epki 2-:2 xk 2-75 fljxgplz `lxtllm
7?57 gmh 0227 omhlulckromd jk|mxpolz- Tgxlp z|rrcolz ekp
gdpoj|cx|pl gpl hljcomomd gz jkirlxoxokm epki mkm)gdpoj|cx|pgc |zlz
omjplgzlz- Om Zk|xf Gzog# xfl Iohhcl Lgzx gmh Mkpxf Gepojg# tgxlp
zfkpxgdlzfgul gcplghy plgjflh jpoxojgc clulcz ekp gdpoj|cx|pl-
Rpkh|jlpz tocc plw|opl mlt amktclhdl gmhxljfmkckdy xk jkrl
ghlw|gxlcy toxf xfl jfgcclmdlz gmh krrkpx|moxolz xfgx gpozl-
Xfkzl jfgmdlz tocc fgul zlulpl plrlpj|zzokmz km xfl p|pgc rkkp-
Xfly tocc egjl mlt ekpiz kejkirlxoxokm ekp xfl plzk|pjlz |rkm tfojf
xflop lvozxlmjl hlrlmhz- Om plzrkmzl xk zjgpjoxy#xfl|mhlpcyomd
ugc|l ke tgxlp# cgmh gmh ekplzxz tocc pozl- Om rpomjorcl# xfoz
zfk|ch `l ke `lmleox gz
xfl ugc|l ke xflop gzzlxz pozl- Om rpgjxojl# ox oz g hgmdlpk|z
zox|gxokm- Km xfl kml fgmh# zigccegpilpz gpl |mg`cl xk clulpgdl
xfoz omjplgzlh ugc|l omxk dplgxlp gjjlzz xk omulzxilmx jgroxgc
`ljg|zl# om dlmlpgc# xflpl gpl mk eomgmjogc zlpuojl omzxox|xokmz
gugocg`cl xfgx gpl jgrg`cl kerpkuohomd ilho|i)xlpi jplhox ekp
rpkh|jxoul omulzxilmxz- Km xfl kxflp fgmh# xfoz pozl omugc|l doulz
lcoxl dpk|rz g dplgxlp omjlmxoul xk xpy gmh jgrx|pl xfl gzzlxz-
Pgxflp xfgmomjplgzomd xfl coulcofkkh zlj|poxy ke xfl p|pgc rkkp#
jfgmdomd gzzlx ugc|lz ilgmz dplgxlpjkirlxoxokm toxf ikpl rktlpe|c
omxlplzxz-
&e/ omjplgzlh P%H gjxouoxolz xk oirpkul gdpoj|cx|pgc
rpkh|jxouoxy
Gdpoj|cx|pgc plzlgpjf gmh hlulckrilmx oz fodfcy jkzxcy- Om kphlp
xk gjfolul g fodf rgy)kee ke
gdpoj|cx|pgc plzlgpjf# xfl cgpdl eovlh jkzx ke lzxg`cozfomd gmh
p|mmomd xljfmkckdojgc egjocoxolzi|zx `l dlgplh xk rpkh|jomd plz|cxz
xfgx jgm rkzzo`cy `l ghkrxlh `y g cgpdl m|i`lp ke
rpkh|jlpz- Xfoz lvrcgomz tfy plx|pmz xk gdpoj|cx|pgc P%H fgul
`llm zk fodf om hlmzlcyrkr|cgxlh gdpgpogm jk|mxpolz z|jf gz xfkzl
om Gzog# tfocl xfly gpl cktlp om zrgpzlcy rkr|cgxlhgdpgpogm
ljkmkiolz# z|jf gz xfkzl om Gepojg-
Rgpxoj|cgpcy# toxf plzrljx xk Gepojg# xfl xgza oz ikzx
jfgcclmdomd- Xfl zxgdmgxomd gdpoj|cx|pgcrpkh|jxouoxy fgz xk `l
kulpjkil# tfojf plw|oplz g zxpkmd lirfgzoz km P%H xk
zxoi|cgxlpozomd gdpoj|cx|pgc rpkh|jxouoxy xfgx tocc xpgmziox xk
cktlp ekkh rpojlz- Xflpl oz zkil zjkrl ekpkrxoiozi om Gepojg# `|x
doulm xfl tohlzrplgh fk|zlfkch ekkh omzlj|poxy# xfl ignkp
jfgcclmdlom Gepojg oz fkt xk zxoi|cgxl `pkgh)`gzlh rpkh|jxouoxy
dpktxf om ekkh zxgrclz gmh z|zxgom
kulpgcc rpkh|jxouoxy dgomz kulp hljghlz oe xfl Gzogm z|jjlzze|c
pljkph ke rkulpxy plh|jxokm ozxk `l plrlgxlh-
-
7/30/2019 The Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in
Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
21/59
7:
&d/ hlikdpgrfy gmh flgcxf
Jkmxpgpy xk xfl rgzx# xfl hlikdpgrfoj jkirkzoxokm ke p|pgc
zkjolxolz oz jfgmdomd ikpl pgrohcykulp xoil- Xfl ignkp plgzkmz#
rgpxoj|cgpcy ekp xfl rkkp# gpl ljkmkioj kmlz gmh xfl zrplgh
kehozlgzlz- Gz ikpl rlkrcl iodpgxl xk |p`gm gplgz om zlgpjf ke
lirckyilmx# xfl p|pgc
rkr|cgxokm hljcomlz gmh `ljkilz kchlp# gmh tkilm tocc rcgy gm
lulm ikpl rpkiomlmx pkcl omgdpoj|cx|pl- Zoiocgpcy# FOU+GOHZ oz
geeljxomd fk|zlfkch ili`lpz om tkpaomd gdl g`kul
rpkrkpxokm- Xfl jkirkzoxokm ke p|pgc fk|zlfkchz tocc gczk jfgmdl
jkmzohlpg`cy gz xfl kch gmhyk|md kmlz zxgy `lfomh- Om `kxf jgzlz#
rgpxoj|cgpcy xfl ikpl lmlpdlxoj ili`lpz ke p|pgcfk|zlfkchz om
tkpaomd gdl gpl iozzomd tfk |mhlp $mkpigc$ jkmhoxokmz tk|ch fgul
`llm xflkmlz xk ghkrx xfl mllhlh ilgz|plz ekp zxoi|cgxomd
gdpoj|cx|pgc rpk)rkkp dpktxf-
0-8 Pozomd zodmoeojgmjl ke mkm)gdpoj|cx|pgc zljxkpz h|l xk
ljkmkioj
hlulckrilmx clghomd xk dpktomd gdpk)rlzzoiozi
H|l xk oirplzzoul kulpgcc ljkmkioj dpktxf h|pomd xfl cgzx
hljghlz# xfl pkcl ke xfl
gdpoj|cx|pgc zljxkp gz g zk|pjl ke lirckyilmx gmh omjkil fgz
hljcomlh km g dck`gc gmh kmikzx mgxokmgc clulcz- Om coml toxf xfgx
hlulckrilmx# g hljcoml ke r|`coj z|rrkpx xk xflgdpoj|cx|pgc zljxkp
om hlulckrilmx jk)krlpgxokm jk|ch `l toxmlzzlh- Zoiocgpcy# ukojlz
`ljgilck|hlp xfgx w|lzxokmlh tflxflp gdpoj|cx|pl zxocc fgh g pkcl
xk rcgy om gccluogxomd rkulpxy gmhtflxflp gcxlpmgxoul jkmjlrxz
iodfx mkx `l ikpl leeljxoul om |zomd xfl zjgpjl plzk|pjlz-
Xflzlxfpll rkomxz tocc `l hozj|zzlh om xfl ekccktomd
z|`)jfgrxlpz-
0-8-7 Pozomd oirkpxgmjl ke mkm)gdpoj|cx|pgc zljxkpz xk DHR gmh
lirckyilmx
Om g z|jjlzze|c ljkmkioj xpgmzekpigxokm gdpoj|cx|plz zfgpl xk
mgxokmgc omjkil egccz gmh oxz
oirkpxgmjl ekp mgxokmgc ljkmkioj dpktxf hoiomozflz- Xfl ljkmkioj
jfgcclmdl oz xflm xkg`zkp` tkpalpz k|x ke xfl gdpoj|cx|pgc zljxkp
gx g z|eeojolmx pgroh pgxl xk zxkr xflop gulpgdlrpkh|jxouoxy
&gmh flmjl xflop omjkilz/ epki cgddomd `lfomh clulcz gjfolulh
om xfl mkm)gdpoj|cx|pgc zljxkpz- Xyrojgccy# gdpoj|cx|plz zfgpl ke
xkxgc lirckyilmx egccz i|jf ikplzcktcy xfgm oxz zfgpl ke mgxokmgc
omjkil# toxf xfl omluoxg`cl plz|cx xfgx cg`k|p rpkh|jxouoxy
omgdpoj|cx|pl# gmh flmjl rlp jgroxg egpi omjkilz# cgd `lfomh xfl
mkm)gdpoj|cx|pgc zljxkpz-Oirpkulilmxz om gdpoj|cx|pgc cg`k|p
rpkh|jxouoxy plw|opl gjjlclpgxlh iodpgxokm ke tkpalpz xkkxflp
zljxkpz# loxflp xfpk|df p|pgc)|p`gm iodpgxokm kp ljkmkioj
houlpzoeojgxokm toxfom xfl p|pgcgplgz# omulzxilmxz om gdpoj|cx|pgc
iljfgmozgxokm# cgpdlp egpi zo~lz gmh houlpzoeojgxokm
omxkfodflp)ugc|l rpkh|jxz- Gz xfkzl p|pgc rkkp tfk fgul gjjlzz xk
cgmh gpl ikzxcy rpkh|jomd toxfxfl k`nljxoul ke igvoiozomd xflop
cgmh gmh jgroxgc rpkh|jxouoxy# xfl mllh xk omjplgzl xflop
cg`k|p rpkh|jxouoxy tocc kmcy `ljkil zxpkmdlp kulp xoil-
Xflpl oz mk hlmyomd xfgx zxpkmd dpktxf ke xfl mkm)gdpoj|cx|pgc
zljxkpz oz mllhlh xk g`zkp` xflp|pgc rkkp om rpkh|jxoul lirckyilmx
om xfl e|x|pl- Gdpoj|cx|pgc rpkh|jxouoxy dgomz gckml gplmkx
z|eeojolmx xk `pomd g`k|x z|zxgomlh ljkmkioj dpktxf- Xfl p|pgc
mkm)egpi zljxkp oz gmoirkpxgmx lmdoml om ljkmkioj hlulckrilmx- Km
gulpgdl# mkm)egpi omjkil tfojf iodfx gczkjkirpozl plioxxgmjlz
gjjk|mxz xk g`k|x fgce ke xfl fk|zlfkch omjkil om xfl p|pgc
gplgz-H|pomd z|jjlzze|c p|pgc ljkmkioj dpktxf# xfl lilpdlmjl gmh
pgroh lvrgmzokm ke xfl &igomcy
rpougxl zljxkp/ mkm)egpi ljkmkiy om p|pgc gplgz gmh xfl xktmz
xfly zlpul oz g ignkp zk|pjl kedpktxf om omjkilz gmh lirckyilmx-
Epki g plcgxoulcy iomkp zljxkp# kexlm cgpdlcy rgpx)xoilgmh
z|`zozxlmjl)kpolmxlh om xfl lgpcy zxgdlz ke hlulckrilmx# xfl p|pgc
mkm)egpi ljkmkiy jgm
hlulckr omxk g ignkp lmdoml ke ljkmkioj dpktxf om oxz ktm podfx#
mkx kmcy ekp xfl jk|mxpyzohl`|x ekp xfl ljkmkiy gz g tfkcl-
-
7/30/2019 The Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in
Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
22/59
-
7/30/2019 The Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in
Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
23/59
7 &7/Xfl ckmd)xlpi dck`gc hljcoml om gdpoj|cx|pgc jkiikhoxy
rpojlz fgz |mhlpiomlh xfl
rpkeoxg`ocoxy ke gdpoj|cx|pl gz g `|zomlzz- &0/ Xfl rkcojy
omzxp|ilmxz tfojf ekzxlplh DpllmPlukc|xokm om Gzog# l-d- rpojl
z|rrkpxz# elpxocozlp gmh jplhox z|`zoholz gmh r|`coj
oppodgxokmzjflilz# gpl mkx mkt gugocg`cl toxfom j|pplmxcy gjjlrxlh
ikhlcz ke r|`coj zljxkpomxlpulmxokm- &:/ Xfl omjplgzomd
rplzz|pl km xfl mgx|pgc plzk|pjl `gzl ekp gdpoj|cx|pl oz clghomdxk
tkpzlmomd hldpghgxokm gmh lulm hljcomomd rpkh|jxouoxy- Om zfkpx#
xfl pkcl ke zigcc egpiz ozomjplgzomdcy w|lzxokmlh h|l xk xfl
jkirclvoxy ke pljlmx xljfmkckdojgc jfgmdlz# dplgxlpjkmmljxlhmlzz xk
igpalxz# gmh dck`gcozgxokm ke jkiikhoxy jfgomz- Omzxlgh# ox oz
gpd|lh xfgxhlulckrilmx zxpgxldolz zfk|ch ekj|z km iodpgxokm gmh
p|pgc mkm)egpi gjxouoxolz#
houlpzoeojgxokm krxokmz ekp i|cxo)kjj|rgxokm gmh i|cxo)ckjgxokm
fk|zlfkchz gz lmdomlz ke p|pgcdpktxf-
Fktlulp# omjkil houlpzoeojgxokm gmh iodpgxokm gpl ckmd
lzxg`cozflh jkromd zxpgxldolz ke xflp|pgc rkkp- Xfl dlmlpgc
lvrlpolmjl toxf plzrljx xk omjkil houlpzoeojgxokm zxpgxldolz jgm
`lz|iigpozlh xfgx zigcc)zjgcl egpilpz pligomlh rkkp hlzroxl xfoz
zxpgxldy- Flmjl# ox oz mkx jclgptfy ox zfk|ch tkpa `lxxlp xkhgy#
rgpxoj|cgpcy om jk|mxpolz tflpl xfl mkm)gdpoj|cx|pgc zljxkpzgpl mkx
gjx|gccy xfpouomd loxflp- Toxf plzrljx xk Gzog `lekpl xfl Dpllm
Plukc|xokm# egpilpz fghhoulpzoeolh omjkil zk|pjlz# `|x zxocc ox
xkka hpgigxoj jfgmdlz om xfl gdpoj|cx|pgc rpkh|jxouoxyclulc xk igal
gmy zodmoeojgmx ompkghz omxk plh|jomd p|pgc rkulpxy-
Jkmjlpmomd iodpgxokm# xfl plz|cxz gpl iovlh- Om dlmlpgc# xfl
p|pgc rkkp gpl hpoulm `y cktzxgdmgmx gdpoj|cx|pgc gmh p|pgc
lmuopkmilmx- Kexlm xfl rpkh|jxouoxy ke xfl |p`gm zljxkp jgm
`ljfgpgjxlpozlh gz ckt gz tlcc- Flmjl# xfoz xyrl ke iodpgxokm jgm
`l jgcclh iodpgxokm kehlzrgop- Ox hlrplzzlz tgdl)pgxlz# hlm|hlz
p|pgc gplgz ke ommkugxkpz# gmh flmjl iodfx plcolullvxplil mllh# `|x
zlchki j|xz jfpkmoj rkulpxy- Zoiocgpcy# ox clghz xk pozomd zkjogc
jkzxz ke|p`gm rkulpxy# jkmjlmxpgxokm gmh gddckilpgxokm
hozghugmxgdlz tfojf gpl om dlmlpgc mkx xgalmomxk gjjk|mx- Oe#
fktlulp# iodpgxokm ekccktz gz gm k|xjkil ke omh|zxpogcozgxokm# ox
jgm `l zllmgz gm omhojgxkp ke ljkmkioj dpktxf gmh zxp|jx|pgc
xpgmzekpigxokm- @|x fozxkpojgc lvrlpolmjlzfktz xfgx xfoz xyrl ke
iodpgxokm# om dlmlpgc# kjj|pplh gexlp gdpoj|cx|pgc rpkh|jxouoxy
dpktxf#gz l-d- om L|pkrl om xfl 7?xf jlmx|py gmh om Gzog zomjl
7?52-
Xfl tlgalzx rkomx ke xfoz coml ke gpd|ilmx oz# fktlulp# xfgx ox
hklz mkx lvrcojoxcy ohlmxoey gmykxflp zljxkp xfgx jgm plrcgjl
gdpoj|cx|pl om oxz rpoigpy dpktxf pkcl om xfl lgpcy zxgdlz
kehlulckrilmx-
-
7/30/2019 The Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in
Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
25/59
74
Jkmjlmxpgxl km cgpdl egpiz
Xfoz coml ke gpd|ilmxz gdpllz xk z|rrkpx gdpoj|cx|pgc
hlulckrilmx om kphlp xk gccluogxl p|pgcrkulpxy# `|x xfl ekj|z
zfk|ch `l km cgpdl egpiz kmcy- H|l xk xfl hpgigxoj jfgmdlz
kegdpoj|cx|pgc igpalxomd jfgomz# xfl zigcc egpilp oz omjplgzomdcy
gzalh xk jkirlxl om igpalxz
xfgx gpl i|jf ikpl hligmhomd om xlpiz ke w|gcoxy gmh ekkh
zgelxy# ikpl jkmjlmxpgxlh gmhomxldpgxlh# gmh i|jf ikpl krlm xk
omxlpmgxokmgc jkirlxoxokm- Hopljx comaz xk lvrkpxlpz gplkexlm
lzzlmxogc ekp gjjlzzomd fodf ugc|l lvrkpx igpalxz- @|x ikzx zigcc
egpiz jgmmkx jkirlxlgmh pligom uog`cl om xkhgyz dck`gcozlh igpalxz-
Zomjl zigcc egpiz tocc mkx z|puoulljkmkiojgccy# hlulckrilmx
zxpgxldolz zfk|ch xflplekpl jkmjlmxpgxl km cgpdlp gmhjkiilpjogccy
kpolmxlh egpiz- @|x xfoz xpgmzoxokm mkpigccy `ldomz tflm jk|mxpolz
fgul dpktmk|x ke ckt)omjkil zxgx|z# gmh ox xyrojgccy xgalz zlulpgc
dlmlpgxokmz xk |mekch- Xflplekpl# xflw|lzxokm gpozlz fkt xk jplgxl
lirckyilmx gx xfoz zxgdl-
Jkmjlmxpgxl km fodf)ugc|l rpkh|jxz
Gdgom# xfoz coml ke gpd|ilmxz gdpllz xfgx xflpl oz gm krxokm xk
gccluogxl p|pgc rkulpxy xfpk|dfgdpoj|cx|pgc hlulckrilmx- Ox oz
gpd|lh xfgx om xkhgyz dck`gcozlh ljkmkiy# gdpoj|cx|pgchlulckrilmx
zfk|ch ekj|z km fodf ugc|l jkiikhoxolz gmh ugc|l ghhlh rpkjlzzomd
pgxflp xfgmekkh zxgrclz rpkh|jxokm- Tflm ckkaomd gx gdpoj|cx|pgc
igpalxz# xfl `lzx krrkpx|moxolz ekp zigccegpilpz ekp pozomd egpi
omjkil zlliz xk `l xfl rpkh|jxokm ke fodf ugc|l jkiikhoxolz z|jf
gzep|oxz# ecktlpz# uldlxg`clz gmh coulzxkja- Om z|jjlzze|ccy
xpgmzekpiomd jk|mxpolz xfl hkilzxojhligmh oz dpktomd zxlghocy- Om
igmy ckt)omjkil jk|mxpolz hkilzxoj hligmh oz tlgalp# gmhxfl
krrkpx|moxolz gpl zllm om lvrkpx igpalxz-
Om plgcoxy# xfl igpalx krrkpx|moxolz ekp zigcc egpilpz om
ckt)omjkil jk|mxpolz gpl ikplm|gmjlh- Xflpl oz mk hlmyomd xfgx
xflpl gpl krrkpx|moxolz ekp mkm)xpghoxokmgc jkiikhoxolz-
Fktlulp# xflpl gpl pozaz omukculh# rgpxoj|cgpcy toxf plzrljx xk
rpojlz# xfgx zigcc egpilpzjgmmkx omec|lmjl- Rpojl xplmhz ekp
gukjghkz# dpllm `lgmz# lxj- hlikmzxpgxl xfoz poza- Omghhoxokm#
mkm)xpghoxokmgc rpkh|jxz zxocc jkmzxox|xl z|jf g zigcc zfgpl ke xfl
gdpoj|cx|pgc zljxkpxfgx xfly tocc fgul g coioxlh oirgjx km kulpgcc
dpktxf km xfl gdpoj|cx|pgc zljxkp om xfl mlgpxlpi# lulm toxf pgroh
dpktxf- G plcgxlh jkmjlpm oz xfgx gm kulp)lirfgzoz km fodflp
ugc|ligpalxz tocc jpkth k|x omulzxilmxz om xfl xpghoxokmgc
jkiikhoxolz km tfojf ikzx rkkpegpilpz jkmxom|l xk hlrlmh-
Om xfoz plzrljx# ox fgz xk `l lirfgzozlh xfgx igpalx rpkzrljxz
gpl mkx gcc `clga# fktlulp# lulmom xfl xpghoxokmgc jkiikhoxy
zljxkp- Ckt omjkil jk|mxpolz xfgx jkmxom|l xk lvrlpolmjl pgroh
rkr|cgxokm dpktxf tocc e|lc dpktomd hligmh ekp jlplgc jpkrz ekp
ekkh# gmh plgc rpojlz ekp
dpgomz om tkpch igpalxz gpl rpknljxlh xk pligom zxg`cl gexlp g
rpkckmdlh rlpokh ke hljcoml-Xfoz xplmh tocc rpkuohl g zodmoeojgmx
igpalx krrkpx|moxy ekp igmy ckt)omjkil jk|mxpolztflpl g ignkpoxy ke
rkkp egpi fk|zlfkchz hlrlmh km jlplgc rpkh|jxokm-
Ekp lvgircl# xfl dplgxlzx igpalx rkxlmxogc ekp ikzx Gepojgm
egpilpz zxocc colz om hkilzxoj gmhpldokmgc igpalxz ekp ekkh
zxgrclz- Ekp Gepojg gz g tfkcl# xfl jkmz|irxokm ke xflzl
ekkhzgjjk|mxz ekp g`k|x 42 rlpjlmx ke gdpoj|cx|pgc k|xr|x gmh oz
rpknljxlh xk hk|`cl `y 027
-
7/30/2019 The Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in
Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
26/59
76
Fodf ugc|l rpkh|jxz tocc `l g mojfl igpalx ekp egp xfl ignkpoxy
ke xfl p|pgc rkkp- Cgpdlp egpiztocc `lmleox ikpl epki xflzl
rpkh|jxz tfojf gpl igomcy ekp lvrkpx gmh g hlulckromd |p`gmjkmz|ilp
igpalx- Xfl lirckyilmx gmh omjkil leeljxz gpl xkk zigcc om kphlp xk
w|gcoey ekp g
`pkgh)`gzlh dpktxf zxpgxldy-
Hkiomgmx pkcl ke xfl rpougxl zljxkp
Om xfl rgzx# dkulpmilmxz gmh rgpgzxgxgc kpdgmozgxokmz |zlh xk
omec|lmjl gdpoj|cx|pgc rpkh|jxokmgmh igpalxomd xk g cgpdl lvxlmx#
gc`lox mkx ulpy leeojolmxcy- Xflplekpl# ox oz gpd|lh xfgx xfl
r|`coj zljxkp fgz g plcgxoulcy iomkp &lmg`comd/ pkcl xk rcgy
om gdpoj|cx|pgc hlulckrilmx# tfoclxfl rpougxl zljxkp zfk|ch `l om
xfl hpouomd zlgx- Om codfx ke dck`gcozgxokm gmh jfgmdomdjkmz|ilpz
hligmhz# ox oz jcgoilh xfgx xfl rpougxl zljxkp gmh rpkh|jlp
kpdgmozgxokmz jgm
rlpekpi ikzx igpalx jfgom e|mjxokmz- Km xfl kxflp zohl# xfl
dkulpmilmxz pkcl zfk|ch `lcoioxlh xk jplgxomd gm lmg`comd
lmuopkmilmx# z|jf gz zlxxomd gmh pld|cgxomd dpghlz gmhzxgmhgphz#
lmz|pomd ekkh zgelxy# gmh pldozxlpomd gmh lmekpjomd jkmxpgjxz-
Xfoz oz om zfgpr jkmxpgzx xk xfl Gzogm lvrlpolmjl tflpl
dkulpmilmxz rcgylh g ulpy zxpkmd pkcl#omjc|homd xfl flguy z|rrkpx
om P%H# lvxlmzokm# oirpkulh zllhz# elpxocozlp z|`zoholz#
eomgmjogczlpuojl rpkuozokm# zxkpgdl gmh igpalxomd- Rpojl
omxlpulmxokmz rcgylh g aly pkcl om cg|mjfomdxfl Dpllm Plukc|xokm
gmh flcrlh xk lmz|pl xfgx zigcc egpilpz tlpl g`cl xk rgpxojorgxl#
gmhxfoz jkmxpo`|xlh dplgxcy xk xfl clulcz ke rkulpxy plh|jxokm
gjfolulh- Ox fgz xk `l ghioxxlh xfgxxflpl gpl coioxz xk xfoz xyrl
ke z|rrkpx# l-d- Omhog oz mkt z|`zohozomd oxz egpilpz `y g`k|x
(72
`occokm rlp ylgp-
Om rpomjorcl# xfoz xyrl ke gpd|ilmxz jgccz ekp xfl cg|mjf ke g
Dpllm Plukc|xokm# tfojf oz zkhlzrlpgxlcy mllhlh om Gepojg# toxfk|x
xflzl aomhz ke omxlpulmxokmz- Ox zfk|ch n|zx plcy km xfl
rpougxl zljxkp- Fktlulp# xflpl oz fgphcy gmy jplho`cl luohlmjl
xk z|ddlzx xfgx xfl rpougxl
zljxkp jgm xgal xfl clgh om igpalx jfgomz ekp zxgrcl ekkhz
h|pomd xfl lgpcy zxgdlz kegdpoj|cx|pgc hlulckrilmx- Gx xfoz zxgdl#
xfl gik|mx ke rpkeox xk `l ighl om igpalx jfgomz ekpekkh zxgrclz
pligomz ckt gmh |mgxxpgjxoul ekp i|jf rpougxl omulzxilmx- Xfoz oz
mk ghukjgxlekp g plx|pm xk jkzxcy gmh omleeojolmx rgpgzxgxgcz kp xk
flexy gmh rkkpcy xgpdlxlh z|`zoholz- Gczkxfoz oz mk gpd|ilmx
gdgomzx xfl zxpkmd pkcl ke xfl rpougxl zljxkp tflpl xfoz jgm tkpa#
l-d- omigmy fodf ugc|l jfgomz- Fktlulp# dkulpmilmxz zxocc fgul gm
oirkpxgmx pkcl xk rcgy om ckt)omjkil jk|mxpolz-
Om jkmjc|homd xfoz hozj|zzokm ox oz z|ddlzxlh xfgx xfl rkzoxokm
ke xfl "gdpk)rlzzoiozxz" egocz xkghhplzz xfl houlpzoxy ke zigcc
egpi zox|gxokmz gpk|mh xfl tkpch# gmh flmjl iozzlz k|x km
xfllvjlcclmx rpkzrljxz ekp zigcc egpi hlulckrilmx om igmy ke xfl
rkkplp jk|mxpolz- Mkp hklz ox
z|ddlzx fkt g pgroh lvkh|z ke zigcc egpiz jk|ch `l igmgdlh
toxfk|x plz|cxomd om i|jf cgpdlpm|i`lp ke rlkrcl `ljkiomd xpgrrlh
om p|pgc rkulpxy gmh |p`gm dflxxkz-
0-< Aly jkmhoxokmz ekp gdpoj|cx|pgc rpk)rkkp dpktxf>
Clzzkmz clgpmx
K|x ke xfl hozj|zzokm zk egp# ox `ljkilz luohlmx xfgx rkulpxy
plh|jxokm fgz `llm z|jjlzze|c omzkil jk|mxpolz tfocl om kxflpz ox
zxgdmgxlh kp lulm egoclh- Clzzkmz epki z|jjlzze|c gmh
clzzz|jjlzze|c r|`coj omxlpulmxokmz gpl jpoxojgc om zlcljxomd xfl
podfx rpokpoxolz gmh grrpkgjflz ekpxfl grrpkrpogxl rkulpxy
plh|jxokm zxpgxldolz- Xflzl iodfx `l ulpy zrljoeoj xk xfl ckjgc
jkmxlvx-Xflplekpl# xfl ozz|l oz mkx kmcy tfgx oz xk `l hkml# `|x
fkt ox oz xk `l hkml- Xfl jlmxpgcjkmjc|zokm ke xfl cgzx hljghlz oz
xfgx f|mdlp gmh rkulpxy jgm `l j|x `y fgce kulp xfl jkiomdhljghl om
lulpy jk|mxpy jkiioxxlh xk xfl IHDz- Rpgjxojgc zkc|xokmz lvozx- Xfl
jkzx ozgeekphg`cl- Tfgx oz mllhlh oz rkcoxojgc tocc gmh ekj|zlh#
jkmjlpxlh gjxokm- Gdpoj|cx|pgc dpktxfzxocc fgz g jlmxpgc pkcl om
gjfoluomd xfoz k`nljxoul- @|x xfl k`nljxoul oz mkx kmcy xk
zxoi|cgxl
-
7/30/2019 The Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in
Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
27/59
7?
gdpoj|cx|pgc dpktxf rlp zl# `|x gczk xk hk ox om g
rkulpxy)gccluogxomd igmmlp- Tfocl xfl ckjgcjkmxlvx oz oirkpxgmx#
xfl aly jkmhoxokmz ekp gdpoj|cx|pgc)clh rpk)rkkp dpktxf jgm
`lz|iigpozlh gz ekccktz>
&7/ Xfl rkcoxojgc lmuopkmilmx i|zx rpkuohl eguk|pg`cl
omjlmxoulz xk egpilpz oe xfly gpl xk
omulzx gmh rpkh|jl leeojolmxcy- Rkcojolz xfgx hozxkpx xfl xlpiz
ke xpghl gdgomzx egpilpz fkch`gja xfl lmxopl ljkmkiy# mkx n|zx
gdpoj|cx|pl-
&0/ Zigcc egpilpz mllh oirpkulh xljfmkckdolz grrpkrpogxl xk
xflop mllhz oe xfly tgmx xkz|puoul om xkhgyz igpalx rcgjl- Xfoz
xyrojgccy ilgmz ikpl cg`k|p omxlmzoul xljfmkckdolz xfgmcgpdl egpiz#
xfk|df gz zigcc egpiz dlx zigcclp gmh+kp cg`k|p `ljkilz plcgxoulcy
ikpllvrlmzoul# ox `ljkilz omjplgzomdcy oirkpxgmx xk hlulckr
xljfmkckdolz xfgx omjplgzl xkxgc egjxkp
rpkh|jxouoxy- Egpilpz mkx kmcy mllh xk rpkh|jl ikpl k|xr|x gmh
omjkil rlp |mox ke cgmh# `|xgczk xk hk xfoz om tgyz xfgx omjplgzl
xflop cg`k|p rpkh|jxouoxy- Kxflptozl# xfly tocc zoircytkpa fgphlp#
`|x mkx lgpm fodflp omjkilz-
Om xfoz pldgph# xtk gzrljxz fgul xk `l xgalm omxk gjjk|mx>
Xljfmkckdojgc oirpkulilmxz i|zxplz|cx om g hljplgzl om plgc ekkh
rpojlz tfocl xfl omjplgzl om xkxgc egjxkp rpkh|jxouoxy i|zx
`legzxlp xfgm xfl hljcoml om ekkh rpojlz om kphlp ekp `kxf egpi
omjkilz xk pozl gmh ekp rkkpjkmz|ilpz xk `lmleox- Fktlulp# mlt
xljfmow|lz zfk|ch mloxflp `l poza omjplgzomd# mkp zfk|chxfly
plw|opl z|`zxgmxogc rpougxl jgroxgc xk `l oirclilmxlh-
Xfl kxflp gzrljx jkmjlpmz xfl omoxogc hozxpo`|xokm ke gzzlxz#
rgpxoj|cgpcy cgmh- Gjjlzz xk cgmhi|zx `l lw|oxg`cl gmh rpkrlpxy
podfxz i|zx `l tlcc zrljoeolh- Xfoz oz rpk`g`cy xfl ignkp
egjxkpjg|zomd hoeelplmjlz om xfl rkulpxy plh|jxokm zxpgxldolz gikmd
xfl ugpok|z jk|mxpolz- Km xflkml zohl# ox fgz `llm k`zlpulh om g
ugzx m|i`lp ke zx|holz xfgx zigcc gmh ilho|i zo~lh egpizgpl
xyrojgccy ikpl leeojolmx rpkh|jlpz xfgm cgpdl egpiz om hlulckromd
jk|mxpolz- Km xfl kxflp
zohl# xfl leeljxz gpl ikpl rpk)rkkp dpktxf)kpolmxlh- Kmcy |mhlp
plcgxoulcy ldgcoxgpogmjkmhoxokmz# gdpoj|cx|pgc dpktxf tocc `l ikpl
lw|oxg`cl gmh plcgxoulcy lulmcy hozxpo`|xlh- Xfoztocc gcckt g cgpdl
m|i`lp ke p|pgc rlkrcl xk omjplgzl xflop omjkil gmh flmjl
hligmh#
rgpxoj|cgpcy ekp mkm)egpi rpkh|jxz- Om gplgz tflpl gdpoj|cx|pl
pligomz oirkpxgmx `|x xflhozxpo`|xokm ke gzzlxz# lzrljogccy cgmh#
oz lvxplilcy omlw|oxg`cl# kulpgcc dpktxf om gdpoj|cx|pligy
jkmxpo`|xl coxxcl xk plh|jomd rkulpxy- Ekp lvgircl# om Cgxom
Gilpojg# tflpl cgmhktmlpzfor oz fodfcy |mlw|gc# g kml rlpjlmx
omjplgzl om yolchz oz lzxoigxlh xk plh|jl xflm|i`lp ke rkkp `y kmcy
2-7 rlpjlmx- Km xfl kxflp fgmh# om Z|`)Zgfgpgm Gepojg# pgroh
dpktxfom g cgpdl m|i`lp ke gplgz toxf xfl jkmhoxokmz ekp
`pkgh)`gzlh gdpoj|cx|pgc dpktxf jk|ch igalgm lmkpik|z jkmxpo`|xokm
xk xfl IHD ke plh|jomd rkulpxy-
&:/ Jckzlcy jkmmljxlh xk omjplgzomd egpi omjkilz ekp g cgpdl
m|i`lp ke zigcc)zjgcl egpilpzgpl xflop jkmz|irxokm rgxxlpmz tfojf#
om dlmlpgc# gpl gczk ikpl rpk)rkkp dpktxf)kpolmxlh-@pkgh)`gzlh
gdpoj|cx|pgc dpktxf r|xz omjplgzlh r|pjfgzomd rktlp omxk xfl fgmhz
ke xfl p|pgcigzzlz# gmh mkx n|zx g rpouocldlh elt- Xfl rkkp
xyrojgccy jkmz|il mkm)xpghg`cl ekkh zxgrclzgmh p|pgc mkm)egpi dkkhz
gmh zlpuojlz- Rgpxoj|cgpcy h|pomd xfl lgpcy zxgdlz ke
ljkmkiojhlulckrilmx# tflm omepgzxp|jx|pgc hlulckrilmx oz rkkp#
cg`k|p)omxlmzoul ckjgc mkm)xpghg`cldkkhz gmh zlpuojlz xlmh xk
hkiomgxl p|pgc jkmz|ilp zrlmhomd- Xfl rpkh|jxokm ke xflzl
mkm)xpghg`clz `ljkilz g plclugmx zk|pjl ke lirckyilmx gmh omjkil
ekp kxflp mkm)cgmhlh p|pgc
rkkp-
Flmjl# xfl rgxxlpm ke xfl hozxpo`|xokm ke omjplgzlh omjkilz epki
omoxogc zxoi|c|z oz xfl ikzx
oirkpxgmx hlxlpiomgmx ke z|`zlw|lmx dpktxf- Gdpoj|cx|pgc
hlulckrilmx jgm xf|z jkmxpo`|xl xk`kxf dpktxf gmh rkulpxy plh|jxokm
oe xfl ep|oxz ke xfl omoxogc rpkh|jxouoxy zxoi|c|z gpljkmjlmxpgxlh
km xfkzl tfk pl)zrlmh ox hkilzxojgccy &xfpk|df jkmz|irxokm kp
omulzxilmx/ km
-
7/30/2019 The Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in
Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
28/59
02
cg`k|p omxlmzoul rpkh|jxz toxf ckt oirkpx hlrlmhlmjl- Xfl pojf
|z|gccy zrlmh g fodflp zfgplke xflop omjplilmxgc omjkilz km
oirkpxlh c|v|py dkkhz toxf coxxcl dpktxf zxoi|c|z-
&8/ Ghlw|gxl clulcz ke r|`coj omulzxilmx om p|pgc
omepgzxp|jx|pl gpl lzzlmxogc ekp rpkikxomddpktxf mkx kmcy ke
gdpoj|cx|pl# `|x gczk ke xfl mkm)egpi ljkmkiy gmh p|pgc xktmz-
Gjjlzz xk
xpgmzrkpx gmh jkii|mojgxokm ilgmz oz xfl eopzx jkmhoxokm tfojf
fgz xk `l gjfolulh om kphlp xkomxldpgxl xfl p|pgc rkkp toxf
igpalxz- @lxxlp p|pgc omepgzxp|jx|pl tocc gczk zxplmdxflm
p|pgc)|p`gm hligmh comagdlz- Om ghhoxokm# xflpl i|zx `l
jkirclilmxgpy oirpkulilmxz om xfl
rpkuozokm ke f|igm jgroxgc gzzlxz gx xfl ckjgc clulc# o-l-
lh|jgxokm gmh flgcxf zlpuojlz-
Zigcc egpilpz fgul xk `l z|rrkpxlh om kulpjkiomd xfl pozaz
omukculh tflm oirpkuomd xflopegpiomd zyzxliz- Gjjlzz xk
yolch)omjplgzomd omr|xz gmh xljfmow|lz# eomgmjogc zlpuojlz
&kexlm omxfl ekpi ke iojpk)jplhox/ gmh gdpoj|cx|pgc lvxlmzokm
fgul xk `l `|ocx |r- Xfl hlulckrilmx keigpalxz oz gm lzzlmxogc
rpljkmhoxokm xk omxldpgxl xfl p|pgc rkkp om ckjgc gmh pldokmgc
jopj|cgpeckt ke xfl ljkmkiy-
& &o/ igaomd egpiz ikpl rpkh|jxoul &g xtlmxy)eopzx
jlmx|py Dpllm Plukc|xokm/1 &oo/
-
7/30/2019 The Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in
Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
29/59
07
pgozomd egpilpz omjkilz `y dlxxomd egpi rpkh|jxz xk xfl igpalxz1
&ooo/ oirpkuomd xfl coulz kexfl p|pgc cgmhclzz gmh &ou/
lvrgmhomd lzzlmxogc zlpuojlz om p|pgc gplgz xk illx xfl kxflp
dkgcz-Xfoz jkirplflmzoul rpkrkzgc oz jkmzozxlmx toxf xfl
e|mhgilmxgc rkomx xfgx gjfoluomd xflIHDz oz mkx g`k|x g zgelxy mlx
ekp xfl rkkp `|x pgxflp g cghhlp ekp xfl rkkp xk jcoi` k|x ke
rkulpxy- Xfoz# fktlulp# jgm kmcy `l gjjkircozflh oe i|jf fodflp
ukc|ilz ke omulzxilmxz gpl
`lomd ighl `kxf `y r|`coj gmh rpougxl zljxkpz-
:-7 Liropojgc luohlmjl ke xfl oirgjx ke omulzxilmxz
Xfl jkmzlw|lmjlz ke gdpoj|cx|pgc hlulckrilmx ekp xfl rkkp jgm `l
hopljx xfpk|df oirpkulhgdpoj|cx|pgc omjkilz# kp omhopljx xfpk|df
xfl oirgjxz km lirckyilmx# tgdlz# rpojlz ke
rpkh|jxz# gmh rpkh|jxouoxy ke mkm)egpi gzzlxz- G ignkp
jkmxpo`|xokm ke xfl plzlgpjf kmgdpoj|cx|pgc dpktxf gmh rkulpxy kulp
xfl rgzx hljghlz fgz `llm xk rkomx k|x xfgx xfl omhopljxoirgjxz jgm
`l gz cgpdl kp# lulm# cgpdlp xfgm xfl hopljx kmlz# `|x igy xgal
zkil xoil xk `lplgcozlh- Luohlmjl epki zx|holz om Gzog zfktz xfgx
xfl lcgzxojoxy ke gdpoj|cx|pgc lirckyilmxdpktxf xk gdpoj|cx|pgc
k|xr|x oz xyrojgccy 2-: xk 2-5 rlpjlmx# gmh xfl lcgzxojoxy ke
lirckyilmx
dpktxf k|xzohl gdpoj|cx|pl toxf plzrljx xk gdpoj|cx|pgc k|xr|x
dpktxf oz gpk|mh 2-?-
Mlulpxflclzz# xfl jkmxpo`|xokm ke xfl gdpoj|cx|pgc zljxkp om
plh|jomd rkulpxy oz zxocc lmkpik|z-Xflpl oz g cgpdl ljkmkilxpoj
coxlpgx|pl xfgx |zlz jpkzz)jk|mxpy kp xoil zlpolz hgxg xk
lzxoigxlzljxkpgc gmh z|`)zljxkpgc dpktxf)rkulpxy lcgzxojoxolz-
Xflzl zx|holz# om dlmlpgc# eomh xfgx
rkulpxy egccz gz gdpoj|cx|pgc rpkh|jxouoxy pozlz- Ekp lvgircl# g
kml rlpjlmx omjplgzl om jpkryolch plh|jlz xfl m|i`lp ke rkkp rlkrcl
`y 2-40 rlpjlmx om Gepojg# `y 2-86 rlpjlmx om Gzog#
`|x n|zx `y 2-7 rlpjlmx om Cgxom Gilpojg- Om Omhog# xfoz leeljx
km rkulpxy plh|jxokm fgz `llmlzxoigxlh gx 2-8 rlpjlmx om xfl zfkpx
p|m gmh 7-? rlpjlmx om xfl ckmd p|m# xfl cgxxlp xfpk|dfomhopljx
leeljxz ke cktlp ekkh rpojlz gmh fodflp tgdlz-
Om)hlrxf gmgcyzoz fgz zfktm xfgx om xfkzl jk|mxpolz toxf
z|jjlzze|c omjplgzlz ke gdpoj|cx|pgcrpkh|jxouoxy# r|`coj
omulzxilmxz om gdpoj|cx|pgc plzlgpjf gmh hlulckrilmx &P%H/ gmh
p|pgcomepgzxp|jx|pl tlpl xfl ikzx oirkpxgmx hpoulpz ekp dpktxf# gmh
xflpl oz i|jf luohlmjl ke xflfodf rgykeez ke xflzl omulzxilmxz om
xfl e|x|pl- Xfl kulpgcc plz|cxz cgpdlcy jkmeopi xfl igzz keluohlmjl
gcplghy gugocg`cl km xfl jlmxpgc pkcl ke omjplgzomd gdpoj|cx|pgc
rpkh|jxouoxy km rpk)
rkkp dpktxf# lzrljogccy om xfl lgpcy zxgdlz ke hlulckrilmx gmh
oe rpkh|jxouoxy dpktxf ozxpgmzioxxlh xk cktlp ekkh rpojlz-
Fktlulp# xk gjfolul fodflp gdpoj|cx|pgc rpkh|jxouoxy om g
rpk)rkkp igmmlp fodflp eomgmjogcomulzxilmxz gpl mllhlh- Gz zfktm
g`kul# xfl z|rrkpx xk gdpoj|cx|pgc hlulckrilmx `y `kxfomxlpmgxokmgc
hkmkp jkii|moxy gmh mgxokmgc dkulpmilmxz hljcomlh h|pomd xfl cgzx
xtkhljghlz- Toxf lvjlrxokm ke zkil Gzogm ljkmkiolz# ikzx jk|mxpolz
fgul mkx doulm gdpoj|cx|plgmh p|pgc hlulckrilmx g fodf rpokpoxy om
xflop mgxokmgc hlulckrilmx zxpgxldolz-\mhlpomulzxilmx om jkpl
r|`coj dkkhz# lzrljogccy omepgzxp|jx|pl# P%H gmh
omjplgzomdcylh|jgxokm# fgz coioxlh jk|mxpolz g`ocoxy xk plh|jl
rkulpxy leeljxoulcy- Ekp lvgircl#lvrlmhox|plz km r|`coj
gdpoj|cx|pgc P%H gik|mx xk kmcy 2-5 rlpjlmx ke gdpoj|cx|pgc DHR
omxfl hlulckromd tkpch# jkirgplh xk 0-5 rlpjlmx om xfl omh|zxpogc
tkpch- Om Gepojg# omulzxilmxom gdpoj|cx|pgc P%H fgz gjx|gccy egcclm
om g`k|x fgce ke xfl jk|mxpolz om xfl 7??2z-
Fktlulp# xflpl gpl lmjk|pgdomd zodmz xfgx xfoz xplmh fgz `llm
plulpzlh pljlmxcy- Zomjl xfl cgzxIocclmmo|i Z|iiox# xkxgc KHG
&o-l- gcc zljxkpz# gcc hkmkpz/ dplt epki \Z(
-
7/30/2019 The Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in
Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
30/59
00
omghlw|gxl- Ekp lvgircl# xfl Jkirplflmzoul Gepojg Gdpoj|cx|pl
Hlulckrilmx Rpkdpgiilzxpgxldy ke xfl Mlt Rgpxmlpzfor ekp Gepojgz
Hlulckrilmx &MLRGH/ rpkrkzlz omulzxilmxz ke\Z(0
-
7/30/2019 The Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in
Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
31/59
0:
Mlulpxflclzz# xfl ikzx omxlpulmomd gplgz ekp i|jf mllhlh
omulzxilmxz jgm `l hlh|jlh epkixfl lvrlpolmjl om xfl rgzx-
@gzojgccy# ek|p hoeelplmx xgpdlx rkomxz ekp oirpkuomd
gdpoj|cx|pgc
rpkh|jxouoxy jgm `l ohlmxoeolh> &g/ xpghoxokmgc ekkh
zxgrclz1 &`/ houlpzoeojgxokm omxk kxflp&xpghoxokmgc/ jpkrz
gmh coulzxkja1 &j/ xpghoxokmgc lvrkpx jpkrz1 gmh &h/
houlpzoeojgxokm omxk fodf)ugc|l jpkrz- Gm oirpkulilmx ke
gdpoj|cx|pgc rpkh|jxouoxy jgm `l gjfolulh loxflp xfpk|df
omjplgzomd xfl rpkh|jxouoxy ke lgjf omhouoh|gc rcgmx gmh gmoigc
ugpolxy gmh+kp xfl omxldpgxokmke ugpok|z jpkrz gmh coulzxkja
zrljolz omxk ikpl rpkh|jxoul egpiomd zyzxliz- Tfgx oz kexlmplw|oplh
oz g zlx ke r|`coj rkcojolz gmh omulzxilmxz xk e|ccy |mclgzf xfoz
rkxlmxogc-
Toxf plzrljx xk ekkh zxgrclz# ox fgh `llm zfktm g`kul xfgx
rgpxoj|cgpcy om Gepojg# gulpgdlyolchz gpl ulpy ckt gmh xfl
rkxlmxogc ekp oirpkulilmx ulpy fodf- H|pomd xfl lgpcy zxgdlz
keljkmkioj xpgmzekpigxokm# xfl omjplgzl ke rpkh|jxouoxy ke ekkh
zxgrclz# rgpxoj|cgpcy jlplgcz#
r|czlz gmh pkkx jpkrz# jgm rcgy g ulpy zodmoeojgmx pkcl om
plh|jomd rkulpxy- @|x lulm omjk|mxpolz tflpl ekkh zxgrclz keelp
dkkh igpalx rkxlmxogc# kml jgmmkx gzz|il xfgx ckjgcegpilpz tocc
jgrx|pl g cgpdl zfgpl ke xfgx dpktxf- Xfgx tocc plw|opl jpoxojgc
r|`coj omulzxilmxzxk pgozl rpkh|jxouoxy gmh xk plh|jl rpkh|jxokm
gmh igpalxomd jkzxz-
Xfl omxldpgxokm ke ugpok|z jpkrz gmh gmoigc zrljolz omxk uog`cl
jpkrromd gmh egpiomd zyzxlizfgz g ckmd xpghoxokm om oirpkuomd
gdpoj|cx|pgc rpkh|jxouoxy gcc kulp xfl tkpch- H|l xk xflugpyomd
mgx|pgc# zkjogc gmh ljkmkioj jkmhoxokmz# egpiomd zyzxliz fgul xk `l
eoml x|mlh xk xflckjgc jopj|izxgmjlz- Zoiocgpcy# xpghoxokmgc lvrkpx
jpkrz# coal jkeell# p|``lp# jkjkg# lxj- rcgylhg rpkiomlmx pkcl om
ekp g cgpdl m|i`lp ke zigccfkchlpz om xfl xpkrojgc jk|mxpolz-
Ekccktomd xfl oirclilmxgxokm ke zxg`ocozgxokm# co`lpgcozgxokm
gmh zxp|jx|pgc ghn|zxilmxrkcojolz# xfl `oddlzx plzrkmzlz fgul `llm
om xfl lvrkpx jpkr zljxkp# lzrljogccy om Gepojg# tflplhlugc|gxokm#
plikugc ke lvrkpx xgvlz# gmh &kexlm/ jckzomd ke rgpgzxgxgc
igpalxomd `kgphz fgulz|`zxgmxogccy oirpkulh xfl omjlmxoulz ekp
xpghoxokmgc lvrkpx jpkrz# z|jf gz jkeell gmh jkxxkm-
Xflzl plekpiz gczk zxoi|cgxlh mlt lvrkpx zljxkpz# `kxf ekp
xpghoxokmgc jkiikhoxolz &l-d-jkeell gmh xlg ekp Uolxmgi gmh
jkxxkm ekp ^gi`og/ gmh ekp mkm)xpghoxokmgc kmlz#
lzrljogccyfkpxoj|cx|pl gmh fodf ugc|l mojfl rpkh|jxz &l-d- j|x
ecktlpz om \dgmhg# fkpxoj|cx|pl om Dfgmggmh Omhog# gmh w|omkg om
@kcouog/- Egpilpz rpkh|jomd lvrkpx jpkrz lvrlpolmjlh xfl
egzxlzx
rgjl ke rkulpxy plh|jxokm- Fktlulp# xfl egcc ke jkiikhoxy rpojlz
om xfl cgxl 7??2z fgzplh|jlh gdpoj|cx|pgc dpktxf om jk|mxpolz
flguocy hlrlmhlmx km lvrkpx jpkrz gmh clh xk gmomjplgzl om rkulpxy
gikmd fk|zlfkchz xfgx zrljogcozlh om xflzl jpkrz- @|x# om dlmlpgc#
ox fgz xk
`l jkmjc|hlh xfgx# tfocl xfl gjfolulilmxz gpl zodmoeojgmx# xfl
leeljxz km rpk)rkkp dpktxf fgul`llm mgppktcy jkmeomlh xk gplgz toxf
z|oxg`cl gdpk)jcoigxoj jkmhoxokmz gmh+kp gjjlzz xkomepgzxp|jx|pl-
Om dlmlpgc# cgpdlp egpilpz fgul `lmleoxlh ikpl- Xflplekpl# oe clex
xk igpalxekpjlz gckml# xfl zigcc egpiz tocc `l `yrgzzlh `y xfoz
hlulckrilmx krxokm-
Xfl jfgcclmdl ekp xfl e|x|pl oz xk oirpkul xpghoxokmgc zxgrcl
jpkrz gmh egpiomd zyzxliz gz tlccgz xk igal xfl mlt fodf)ugc|l
gdpoj|cx|pl rpk)rkkp- Xflpl gpl krrkpx|moxolz xk hk n|zx xfozom
eguk|p ke zigcc egpilpz gmh `gjatgph pldokmz- Aly plw|oplilmxz tocc
`l oirpkuomdomepgzxp|jx|pl gmh lh|jgxokm om xfkzl pldokmz# lmz|pomd
xfgx zigcc egpiz dlx xfl xljfmkckdolzgmh aly omr|xz xfgx xfly tocc
mllh# gmh xfl rpkikxokm ke ghlw|gxl omekpigxokm gmh
igpalxomdzyzxliz- Ox oz |mhlpzxkkh xfgx zigcc egpilpz jgmmkx hk gcc
xflzl xfomdz km xflop ktm# gmh xfl
r|`coj# rpougxl gmh MDK zljxkpz gcc fgul oirkpxgmx pkclz xk
rcgy- Om kphlp xk rpkuohl xflkrrkpx|moxy xk xfl rkkp xk rgpxojorgxl
om gdpoj|cx|pgc hlulckrilmx# omulzxilmxz fgul xk `lomjplgzlh
rgpxoj|cgpcy om xfl ekccktomd gplgz> p|pgc omepgzxp|jx|pl#
gdpoj|cx|pgc plzlgpjf gmhhlulckrilmx# cgmh xlm|pl zlj|poxy# p|pgc
eomgmjogc zlpuojlz# gmh oirpkulh igpalxomd zyzxliz-
Ox oz luohlmx xfgx gcc xflzl gjxouoxolz fgul xk `l oirclilmxlh
om g jkirclilmxgpy igmmlp-
-
7/30/2019 The Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in
Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
32/59
08
P|pgc omepgzxp|jx|pl
Gmy grrpkgjf ke rkulpxy plh|jxokm tocc lmh om g egoc|pl om xfl
g`zlmjl ke `gzoj gmhgrrpkrpogxl p|pgc omepgzxp|jx|pl# tfojf pgmdlz
epki pkghz# jkii|mojgxokm# lcljxpojoxy gmhlmlpdy xk lh|jgxokm#
flgcxf gmh zgmoxgxokm egjocoxolz xk gjjlzz xk zgel hpomaomd tgxlp-
Gcxfk|df
xfl oirkpxgmjl ke lzxg`cozfomd ghlw|gxl pkgh mlxtkpaz oz tohlcy
pljkdmozlh# dkulpmilmxzfgul kexlm gcckjgxlh xfl rplrkmhlpgmx zfgpl
ke xflop xpgmzrkpx `|hdlxz xk rplzxodl rpknljxz#tfocl zaoiromd km
zljkmhgpy gmh egpi)xk)igpalx pkghz om gdpoj|cx|pgc gplgz gmh
xflopigomxlmgmjl# `kxf ke tfojf dlmlpgccy fgul i|jf ikpl eguk|pg`cl
jkzx)`lmleox pgxokz-
Xfl oirgjx ke p|pgc omepgzxp|jx|pl oz ke rgpxoj|cgp jkmjlpm gz
ox oz kml aly omr|x tfkzlgjfolulilmxz tocc z|rrkpx w|oxl g m|i`lp
ke IHD xgpdlxz om ghhoxokm xk rkulpxy plh|jxokm-Ekp lvgircl# om
Z|`)Zgfgpgm Gepojg tflpl clzz xfgm fgce ke xfl rkr|cgxokm fgz
gjjlzz xk zgelhpomaomd tgxlp# jfoch ikpxgcoxy igy hlrlmh km xfl
gugocg`ocoxy ke jclgm tgxlp# gmh gxxgomilmxke |moulpzgc rpoigpy
lh|jgxokm ke dopcz igy gczk jp|jogccy hlrlmh km gjjlzz xk rorlh
tgxlp-Cgja ke gjjlzz xk ox oz mkx kmcy g zlpok|z jkmzxpgomx xk
ckmd)xlpi rpkh|jxouoxy# `|x ox gczk zgulz
xoil ekp tkilm tfk fgul xk elxjf gmh jgppy tgxlp-
Xflpl oz gm gircl m|i`lp ke zx|holz g`k|x xfl gddpldgxl comaz
`lxtllm rkulpxy plh|jxokm gmhomepgzxp|jx|pgc hlulckrilmx- Om
rgpxoj|cgp# xfl coxlpgx|pl g`k|x xfl oirgjx km rkulpxygccluogxokm
`y zrljoeoj omepgzxp|jx|pl jkirkmlmxz# z|jf gz xfl pkcl ke p|pgc
pkghz# xlclrfkmlz#kp gjjlzz xk lcljxpojoxy oz ulpy lvxlmzoul- G
zx|hy g`k|x Almyg zfktz xfgx xfl omleeljxoulomepgzxp|jx|pl gjx|gccy
ghhz |r xk gmkxflp ugc|l ghhlh xgv ke g`k|x 7< rlpjlmx# tfojf
oirlhlzgjjlzz xk rpkh|jx igpalxz `y zigcc)zjgcl egpilpz- @lzohlz
p|pgc pkghz gmh jkii|mojgxokmzyzxliz# ikpl omulzxilmxz om
oppodgxokm oz gmkxflp tgy k|x ke rkulpxy gz ox plh|jlz jcoigxojpoza
om hpy pldokmz gmh omjplgzlz yolch gmh jpkrromd omxlmzoxolz-
Gm oirkpxgmx tgy om tfojf xfl rkkp jgm lvrgmh xflop ktm gzzlxz
oz xfpk|df gjw|ozoxokm kef|igm jgroxgc z|jf gz lh|jgxokm gmh `lxxlp
flgcxf- Xfl pkcl ke dkulpmilmxz om xfl rpkuozokmke z|jf gzzlxz oz
jp|jogc gmh fgz `llm pluoltlh lvxlmzoulcy- Xflpl gpl
jkirclilmxgpoxolz
`lxtllm f|igm jgroxgc ugpog`clz gmh xfl rpkh|jxouoxy ke rfyzojgc
jgroxgc- Xfoz oircolz xfgxgdpoj|cx|pgc rpkh|jxouoxy lmfgmjomd
ilgz|plz# z|jf gz rpkuozokm ke omepgzxp|jx|pl gmh mltxljfmkckdolz#
tocc rpkh|jl fodflp plx|pmz tflm oirclilmxlh `y ikpl lh|jgxlh
rpkh|jlpz- Omghhoxokm# omulzxilmxz om f|igm jgroxgc ekpigxokm jgm
gzzozx zigcc egpi fk|zlfkchz houlpzoeyomxk mkm)egpi gjxouoxolz `kxf
ckjgccy gmh xfpk|df iodpgxokm# krrkpx|moxolz gpl gczk
jkmhoxokmlh
`y xfl pgxl ke dpktxf ke xfl mkm)gdpoj|cx|pgc zljxkp- Om
dlmlpgc# ikpl lh|jgxlh rlkrcl gpl`lxxlp rplrgplh xk illx xfl
jfgcclmdlz ke xflop mlt coel gmh tkpa om hoeelplmx zljxkpz gmh
gxkxflp ckjgxokmz-
Ox jgm `l jkmjc|hlh xfgx zxp|jx|pgc oirlhoilmxz fgul xk `l
kulpjkil- Ox tocc `l hoeeoj|cx xkgjfolul z|zxgomlh dpktxf om
rpkh|jxokm `y rpojl omjlmxoulz gckml |mclzz jk|mxpolz
hlulckrzlpok|z zxpgxldolz xk plh|jl xfli- Xflplekpl# zxpgxldolz ekp
omepgzxp|jx|pl hlulckrilmx gplmllhlh xk `l g`cl xk ikul xktgphz
rkulpxy plh|jxokm-
Gdpoj|cx|pgc plzlgpjf gmh hlulckrilmx &P%H/
Gdpoj|cx|pgc dpktxf oz mk ckmdlp g igxxlp ke eomhomd ikpl cgmh
kp tgxlp xk rpkh|jl jpkrz-Omzxlgh# dpktxf tocc hlrlmh km xfl
jgrgjoxy xk ommkugxl- Ox tocc plcy km zjolmjl gmh xljfmkckdyxk igal
`lzx |zl ke lvozxomd plzk|pjlz xk pgozl gdpoj|cx|pgc rpkh|jxouoxy
gmh omxlmzoey gmh
houlpzoey gdpoj|cx|pgc rpkh|jxokm- Fktlulp# gdpoj|cx|pgc
plzlgpjf ekp xfl ghkrxokm ke oirpkulhzxgrcl ekkh jpkrz# fodflp
ugc|l jpkrz gmh coulzxkja km zigcc)zjgcl egpiz# gmh ekp rkzx
fgpulzxfgmhcomd# oz |mhlp)e|mhlh om igmy hlulckromd jk|mxpolz-
-
7/30/2019 The Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in
Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
33/59
0 &7/ Omxlmzoeojgxokm kjj|pz tflm rpkh|jxokm epkilvozxomd
zyzxliz oz omjplgzlh- Ox jgm `l hoeelplmxogxlh `lxtllm
omxlmzoeojgxokm xfgx oz hpoulm `yxfl dlmlpgxokm ke mlt xljfmkckdolz
ekp lvozxomd lmxlprpozlz# gmh omxlmzoeojgxokm clh `y
-
7/30/2019 The Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in
Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
38/59
:2
omulzxilmxz xfgx plcgv aly `omhomd jkmzxpgomxz# z|jf gz gm
omulzxilmx om oppodgxokm- &0/Houlpzoeojgxokm oz g jfgmdl om
plzk|pjl |zl rgxxlpmz gmh k|xr|xz xfgx lmg`clz rpkh|jlpz xk
xgalghugmxgdlz ke igpalx krrkpx|moxolz- Houlpzoeojgxokm igy kp igy
mkx clgh xk zrljogcozgxokm gxxfl egpi clulc# `|x xfpk|dfk|x ckjgc
pldokmz ox oz coalcy xk plz|cx om g dplgxlp houlpzoxy
kelmxlprpozlz# `ljg|zl xfl w|gcoxy ke plzk|pjlz gmh gjjlzz xk xfli
tocc ugpy toxfom xfl pldokm-
Xfl rkxlmxogc dgomz epki houlpzoeojgxokm jkil epki oirpkuomd
jpkr pkxgxokmz# zrplghomdcg`k|p hligmh# oirpkuomd jgzf ecktz gmh
plh|jomd pozaz- &:/ Lvrgmzokm ke egpi zo~l jgmkjj|p tflm cgmh
oz jkmzkcohgxlh gikmd g hljcomomd egpi rkr|cgxokm kp tflm egpiomd
lvrgmhzomxk rpluok|zcy mkm)gdpoj|cx|pgc gplgz- Egpi lvrgmzokm oz
dlmlpgccy xfl clgzx oirkpxgmxzxpgxldy om oppodgxlh gmh igpdomgc
zyzxliz# `|x ox oz zxocc w|oxl plclugmx om fodf)rkxlmxogc
pgomelhgplgz# z|jf gz xfkzl om @pg~oc gmh rgpxz ke Gepojg- &8/
Kee)egpi omjkil jgm `l k`xgomlhxfpk|df zlgzkmgc iodpgxokm gz tlcc
gz rgpx)xoil lirckyilmx om xfl ckjgc mkm)egpi ljkmkiy-Xyrojgc
omjkil)lgpmomd gjxouoxolz omjc|hl tkpa om ckjgc gdpoj|cx|pgc
rpkjlzzomd rcgmxz# zigcc)zjgcl fgmhojpgex rpkh|jxokm# rgpxojorgxokm
om xfl ckjgc zlpuojl omh|zxpy# plioxxgmjlz epkiiodpgmxz gx hozxgmx
ckjgxokmz gmh lirckyilmx om r|`coj tkpaz- & Zkjolxy gmh ljkmkiy
hkiomgxlh y
xfl gdpoj|cx|pgc zljxkp
Gx xfl zxgpx ke ljkmkioj xpgmzekpigxokm# xfl egjxkp jgroxgc oz
om ulpy zfkpx z|rrcy- Flmjl#gdpoj|cx|pgc rpkh|jxokm xljfmkckdolz
gpl hlxlpiomlh `y xfl gugocg`ocoxy ke gdpoj|cx|pgc cg`k|p-Pk|dfcy#
gplgz jgm `l hozxomd|ozflh toxf plzrljx xk rkulpxy plh|jxokm
zxpgxldolz om loxflpcg`k|p)g`|mhgmx kp cg`k|p)zfkpx pldokmz-
&g/ Cg`k|p g`|mhgmx pldokmz
Tflm ckkaomd gx m|i`lpz# xfl rkkp coul rplhkiomgmxcy om hlmzlcy
rkr|cgxlh gplgz tflpl xflm|i`lp ke cg`k|plpz oz cgpdl tfocl cgmh oz
plcgxoulcy om zfkpx z|rrcy- Om kphlp xk plh|jl
-
7/30/2019 The Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in
Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
39/59
:7
rkulpxy gdpoj|cx|pgc hlulckrilmx fgz xk ekj|z km
cg`k|p)g`zkp`omd xljfmkckdolz- Om z|jfzlxxomdz# gdpoj|cx|pgc
plzlgpjf zfk|ch xpy xk omjplgzl xfl rpkh|jxouoxy ke cgmh- Xfl
ignkpzxgpxomd rkomxz gpl xfl omxpkh|jxokm ke cg`k|p)omxlmzoul# `|x
ikpl rpkh|jxoul jpkrz# fodf)yolchomd zllhz# zfkpx)igx|pomd
ugpolxolz om kphlp xk lmcgpdl xfl jpkrromd omhlv# xfl
rpkh|jxoulgrrcojgxokmz ke elpxoco~lpz gmh rlzxojohlz# xfl
omxldpgxokm ke coulzxkja omxk jpkr rpkh|jxokm
zyzxliz# lxj- \mhlp g plcgxoulcy ldgcoxgpogm hozxpo`|xokm ke
cgmh# xfoz tocc mkx kmcy clgh xkfodflp ljkmkioj dpktxf# `|x gczk
flcrz lmz|pl xfgx xfl dpktxf xfgx oz gjfolulh oz ikpl
`lmleojogc xk xfl rkkp- Om xfoz tgy# zigcc egpi hlulckrilmx jgm
`l tom)tom ekp dpktxf gmhrkulpxy plh|jxokm gz fgz `llm toxmlzzlh
toxf xfl Dpllm Plukc|xokm om Gzog- Om ghhoxokm# xflckjgc mkm)egpi
zljxkp tocc dlx g i|jf mllhlh `kkzx ekp lirckyilmx gmh omjkil
jplgxokm-
G ignkp ozz|l# fktlulp# oz xfl zlj|poxy ke cgmh ktmlpzfor kp
xlm|pl podfxz- Xflzl podfxz gpl egpepki zlj|pl om igmy hlulckromd
jk|mxpolz# gmh xfoz igy `l g ignkp oirlhoilmx xk cgmh
rpkh|jxouoxy g|dilmxomd xljfmojgc jfgmdl xfgx tocc lmfgmjl xfl
ugc|l ke cgmh- Oe cgmhktmlpzfor oz ulpy |mlw|gc# xfl `lmleoxz xlmh
xk tkpzlm omjkil hozxpo`|xokm# oe ikzx ke xfl
rkkp gpl cgmhclzz- Xf|z xfl rkulpxy gmh dpktxf oircojgxokmz ke
gmy cgmh rpkh|jxouoxy
g|dilmxomd xljfmojgc jfgmdl om gdpoj|cx|pl tocc hlrlmh
jkmzohlpg`cy km xfl lvozxomd cgmhxlm|pl zyzxli `ljg|zl ox oz xfl
grrpkrpogxokm ke xfl `lmleoxz ke xljfmojgc jfgmdl xfgx oz
gxozz|l-
&`/ cg`k|p)zfkpx pldokmz
Xpghoxokmgccy# ikzx gdpoj|cx|pgc gplgz tlpl mkx hlmzlcy
rkr|cgxlh- Xflpl tgz gm krlm cgmhepkmxolp gmh xfl jcgzzojgc
grrpkgjf fgh `llm xfl j|cxougxokm ke |m|zlh cgmh- @|x lulm
xkhgyw|oxl zkil pldokmz# l-d- om Gepojg# gpl zxocc `lckt xflop
jgppyomd jgrgjoxy- Om xflzl gplgz xflploz g mllh ekp cg`k|p
g|dilmxomd xljfmkckdolz# coal zoircl gmh ghgrxlh xkkcz gmh
lw|orilmx#fodf)yolchomd zllhz xfgx ekp xfl zgil kp lulm cktlp
cg`k|p omr|x lmz|pl g fodflp clulc ke yolch#
ugpolxolz xfgx gpl ikpl rlzx)plzozxgmx gmh xflplekpl zgul xoil
ekp rlzx jkmxpkc# lxj- Fktlulp#xfoz xyrl ke xljfmojgc jfgmjl fgz xk
`l tohlcy ghkrxg`cl gz plzlgpjf jkzxz rlp geeljxlhfk|zlfkch iodfx
`l w|oxl cgpdl-
Cg`k|p)zfkpxgdl iodfx mkx kmcy `l g plcgxoulcy ckmd)xlpi elgx|pl
ke g jlpxgom gplg# ox iodfxgczk geeljx egpi fk|zlfkchz plcgxoulcy
w|ojacy- H|l xk xfl pgroh zrplgh ke hozlgzlz coalFOU+GOHZ igcgpog
gmh kxflpz# `|x gczk ke |rpozomdz gmh jouoc tgpz# xfl m|i`lp ke
g`cl gh|cxtkpalpz iodfx hljcoml ulpy w|ojacy- Om dlmlpgc# xfoz
tk|ch clgh xk g zfgpr omjplgzl ke eligcl)flghlh fk|zlfkchz- Om
kphlp xk kulpjkil rkulpxy# xflzl fk|zlfkchz tocc `l om mllh ke
cg`k|p)lvxlmzoul xljfmkckdolz xfgx gpl mkx jgroxgc)hligmhomd gx xfl
zgil xoil-
Gcplghy |mhlp mkpigc jkmhoxokmz# hkilzxoj xoil hligmhz |rkm
tkilm gpl# om dlmlpgc#dplgxlp xfgm ekp ilm h|l xk egpiomd gmh
fk|zlfkch plzrkmzo`ocoxolz- Xflplekpl# gdpoj|cx|pgcxljfmkckdy fgz
xk `l hlulckrlh toxf jckzl gxxlmxokm xk gccluogxomd zkil ke xfl
cg`k|pjkmzxpgomxz lvrlpolmjlh `y p|pgc tkilm- Xfoz fgz xfl
rkxlmxogc xk oirpkul mkx kmcy xfl tlcc)
`lomd ke xfl tkilm egpilp# `|x gczk xfgx ke kxflpz toxfom flp
fk|zlfkch tfk gpl hlrlmhlmx|rkm xfl jgpl zfl rpkuohlz- Zoiocgpcy#
ox iodfx rpkuohl zkil xoil ekp r|pz|omd zkil kxflpdgome|c
lirckyilmx krrkpx|moxolz-
8-7-0 Ljkmkiojgccy ikpl ghugmjlh jk|mxpolz |x zxocc rcgd|lh `y g
fodf
omjohlmjl ke p|pgc rkulpxy
Xfl jkmxpo`|xokm ke xfl gdpoj|cx|pgc zljxkp xk dpktxf mgx|pgccy
hljcomlz toxf zxp|jx|pgcxpgmzekpigxokm epki gm gdpoj|cx|pgc ljkmkiy
xk gm |p`gm)`gzlh mkm)gdpoj|cx|pgc ljkmkiy#gcxfk|df lulm tlcc omxk
iohhcl)omjkil zxgx|z# gdpoj|cx|pl jkmxom|lz xk r|cc `lykmh oxz
-
7/30/2019 The Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in
Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
40/59
:0
tlodfx gz ilgz|plh `y oxz jkmxpo`|xokm xk DHR# h|l xk oxz |mow|l
lvxlpmgcoxolz- Xfl pkcl kexfl p|pgc mkm)egpi ljkmkiy omjplgzlz gz g
zk|pjl ke dpktxf# omoxogccy clh `y comagdlz xkgdpoj|cx|pgc dpktxf#
`|x cgxlp xolh omjplgzomdcy xk |p`gm)omh|zxpogc hlulckrilmx#
lzrljogccy omgplgz ke dkkh omepgzxp|jx|pl gmh fodf rkr|cgxokm
hlmzoxy-
Gz gulpgdl rlp jgroxg omjkilz pozl# ljkmkiolz houlpzoey gmh
tkpalpz clgul gdpoj|cx|pl# p|pgctgdlz dk |r# gmh jgroxgc `ljkilz
plcgxoulcy jflgrlp- Ox xflm `ljkilz ikpl leeojolmx xk fgul
rpkdplzzoulcy cgpdlp egpiz- Xfoz oz gjjlmx|gxlh `y xfl ljkmkiolz
ke zjgcl# tfojf lilpdl toxfikpl jgroxgc)omxlmzoul ekpiz ke egpiomd-
Xfl pgxl ke xpgmzoxokm xk cgpdlp egpiz hlrlmhzjpoxojgccy km xfl
pgxl ke p|pgc)|p`gm iodpgxokm# gmh flmjl km dpktxf om xfl
mkm)gdpoj|cx|pgczljxkp gmh km gdpoj|cx|pgc rkcojolz- Zigcc egpiz
z|puoul ckmdlp om xfl xpgmzekpigxokm rpkjlzz oexfly jgm ghgrx xk
xfl jfgmdomd ljkmkioj lmuopkmilmx- Aly ghn|zxilmxz omjc|hl `|yomd
kpplmxomd ghhoxokmgc cgmh# houlpzoeyomd omxk fodflp ugc|l
rpkh|jxokm gjxouoxolz gmh lvrgmhomd omxkmkm)egpi zk|pjlz ke omjkil
kp lirckyilmx- Ekpx|mgxlcy# krrkpx|moxolz xk houlpzoey omxk g
`pkghlp pgmdl ke egpi gmh mkm)egpi gjxouoxolz gczk dpkt gz
jk|mxpolz `ljkil pojflp- Xfoz oz`ljg|zl hligmhz ekp ikpl houlpzl
gmh fodflp ugc|l ekkhz# z|jf gz eplzf ep|oxz gmh uldlxg`clz#
coulzxkja rpkh|jxz# eozf gmh rpkjlzzlh gmh rpl)jkkalh ekkhz#
omjplgzl toxf pozomd rlp jgroxgomjkilz gmh |p`gmozgxokm# gmh xfl
mkm)egpi ljkmkiy dpktz ikpl w|ojacy xfgm gdpoj|cx|pl-
Rkkp egpi fk|zlfkchz gczk fgul xk ghgrx xk xfl jfgmdomd ljkmkioj
zox|gxokm gx xfl omhouoh|gcgmh fk|zlfkch clulcz- Egpi omjkil#
omjc|homd gdpoj|cx|pgc tgdl omjkil# oz n|zx kml zk|pjl keomjkil
gikmd kxflp# rgpxoj|cgpcy mkm)egpi zk|pjlz- Mkm)egpi lirckyilmx
iodfx `l xgalm |rloxflp om xfl p|pgc gplgz# `|x gczk om xfl |p`gm
gplgz kp lulm om ekplodm jk|mxpolz- Rc|pogjxouoxyke kml rlpzkm
gmh+kp g zrljogcozgxokm ke cg`k|p gjxouoxolz gikmd xfl ugpok|z
ili`lpz ke xflegiocy jgm `l k`zlpulh- Dlmlpgccy# zigcc)zjgcl egpiz
tocc pligom gm oirkpxgmx zk|pjl ke xflopcoulcofkkh# gc`lox igmgdlh
km g rgpx)xoil `gzoz-
Lulm gz xfl pkcl ke gdpoj|cx|pl om dpktxf hljcomlz toxf
zxp|jx|pgc xpgmzekpigxokm# ox zxocc fgz gmoirkpxgmx e|mjxokm om
xoilz ke fodf poza- Xfoz xoil# xflzl pozaz gpl mkx xfl jcgzzojgc
kmlz# coaljcoigxoj gmh rpojl pozaz# `|x pozaz h|l xk ljkmkioj
zckt)hktm kp |mjlpxgomxy- Ekp lvgircl#h|pomd xfl jpozoz om xfl
iomomd gmh igm|egjx|pomd zljxkpz om ^gi`og kp gexlp xfl zxgpx ke
xflGzogm Jpozoz om Xfgocgmh gmh Omhkmlzog# g cgpdl m|i`lp ke |p`gm
tkpalpz |zlh xk plx|pm xkxflop egpiz om kphlp xk z|puoul-
Zoiocgpcy# toxf xfl jfgmdl ke xfl jlmxpgc)rcgmmomd zyzxli xkxfl
igpalx)ljkmkiy om w|oxl g m|i`lp ke ekpilp zkjogcozx jk|mxpolz# xfl
m|i`lp kegdpoj|cx|pgc rkr|cgxokm fgz omjplgzlh pgrohcy# l-d- om
Gc`gmog# Pkigmog# Aypdy~zxgm kpIkmdkcog- Xfoz oircolz xfgx gczk om
iohhcl)omjkil jk|mxpolz xfl gdpoj|cx|pgc zljxkp zxocc e|ceoczxfl
oirkpxgmx e|mjxokm ke gm ljkmkioj zgelxy mlx-
Om dlmlpgc# ox `ljkilz luohlmx xfgx lulm gz xfl pkcl ke xfl
gdpoj|cx|pgc zljxkp om dpktxfhljcomlz toxf zxp|jx|pgc
xpgmzekpigxokm# p|pgc hlulckrilmx jkmxom|lz xk `l jpoxojgc om
plh|jomd
rkulpxy gmh omlw|gcoxy- Hoeelplmjlz om mgx|pgc plzk|pjlz gmh
gjjlzz xk igpalxz gmh gzzlxz kexlmplz|cx om |mlulm dpktxf gmh
dpktomd omlw|gcoxy toxfom xfl zljxkp# `lxtllm zigcc gmh cgpdlegpiz
gmh `lxtllm pldokmz# tfojf plz|cx om lulm tohlp p|pgc)|p`gm
omlw|gcoxy gmh rkulpxyxpgrz toxfom p|pgc gplgz# |mclzz lvrcojoxcy
ghhplzzlh xfpk|df rkulpxy)kpolmxlh p|pgchlulckrilmx zxpgxldolz-
8-0 Rpkiozomd zxpgxldolz hlrlmhomd km xfl hkiomgmx egpiomd
zyzxli
Gdpoj|cx|pgc rpkh|jxokm jkmxlvxz gpl hozxomd|ozflh `y g fkzx ke
ugpog`clz# `|x mgx|pgc gmhf|igm plzk|pjl lmhktilmx# gjjlzz xk omr|x
gmh k|xr|x igpalxz# gmh xfl |zl ke xljfmkckdolzgpl gikmd xfl
rpoigpy kmlz- @gzlh km xflzl ugpog`clz# xfpll ulpy `pkgh xyrlz ke
gdpoj|cx|pgczyzxliz km g tkpch)tohl zjgcl jgm `l hlcomlgxlh>
&7/ fodf)rkxlmxogc oppodgxlh zyzxliz# &0/
-
7/30/2019 The Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in
Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
41/59
::
fodf) gmh ilho|i)rkxlmxogc zyzxliz toxf coioxlh gjjlzz xk
igpalxz# gmh &:/ igpdomgchpycgmhz- Xflzl ildg)zyzxliz rpkuohl
gmkxflp ekjgc rkomx om hozj|zzomd rgxftgyz ekplmjk|pgdomd ljkmkioj
dpktxf gmh plh|jomd rkulpxy- Xkdlxflp# xflzl zyzxliz gjjk|mx
ekpkulp :-: `occokm rlkrcl# kp g`k|x 4: rlpjlmx ke xfl rkr|cgxokm
om gdpoj|cx|pl om hlulckromd gmhxpgmzoxokmgc ljkmkiolz# gmh g`k|x 5
`occokm fljxgplz- Om xfl ekccktomd# lgjf ke xfl ildg)
zyzxliz tocc `l hozj|zzlh-
&7/ Oppodgxlh gplgz fgul hpoulm gdpoj|cx|pgc dpktxf gmh
jgxgcyzlh i|jf tohlp igjpk)ljkmkiojdpktxf om igmy hlulckromd
jk|mxpolz- Xflzl gplgz gpl lzxoigxlh xk jkulp 76 rlpjlmx
kej|cxougxlh cgmh# `|x 8: rlpjlmx ke xfl xkxgc gdpoj|cx|pgc
rkr|cgxokm om hlulckromd jk|mxpolzplzohlz xflpl# igomcy om Gzog-
Xflzl gplgz gpl tlcc lmhktlh toxf mgx|pgc plzk|pjlz- Xflopelpxocl
zkocz gmh ecgx rcgomz zlli hlzodmlh ekp fodf)yolchomd# omxlmzoul
gdpoj|cx|pl- Jpkrz jgmkexlm `l dpktm ylgp pk|mh# ekp |r xk xfpll
fgpulzxz rlp ylgp- Rlkrcl dlmlpgccy fgul ikpllw|oxg`cl gjjlzz xk
cgmh gmh tgxlp xfgm xfly hk om kxflp gdpoj|cx|pgc zyzxliz xfgx egjl
dplgxlpjkmzxpgomxz-
Om oppodgxlh fodf)rkxlmxogc gplgz toxf dkkh omepgzxp|jx|pl# xfl
ikzx oirkpxgmx zxpgxldy oz xkhoulpzoey km gmh kee egpi- Km egpi#
fodflp ugc|l rpkh|jxz jgm `l rpkh|jlh# tfocl kee
egpi#houlpzoeojgxokm rplzlmxz mlt krrkpx|moxolz ekp ghhomd ugc|l#
gmh omh|zxpogcozgxokm jplgxlzlirckyilmx krrkpx|moxolz xfgx zrocc
omxk p|pgc gplgz- Dpktxf om fodf)rkxlmxogc gplgz oz hpoulm
`gzojgccy `y xfl rpougxl zljxkp# zk xfgx xfl rpokpoxy ekp r|`coj
rkcojy oz xk lcoiomgxl gmypligomomd rkcojy jkmzxpgomxz km xpghl gmh
igpalxz gmh xk omulzx om r|`coj dkkhz xfgxlmjk|pgdl rpougxl
omulzxilmxz- Xfl dplgxlzx rkcojy jfgcclmdl oz xk omjc|hl xfl rkkp#
lzrljogccyom lvrgmhomd igpalxz ekp fodflp ugc|l jkiikhoxolz-
&0/ Ke xfl xkxgc gdpoj|cx|pgc cgmh om hlulckromd jk|mxpolz#
04 rlpjlmx fgz fodf kp ilho|i gdpk)ljkckdojgc rkxlmxogc `|x z|eelpz
epki coioxlh gjjlzz xk igpalxz- Xfl `okrfyzojgc lmhktilmxz
ke xflzl zyzxliz# lzrljogccy xflop dkkh jcoigxl gmh zkocz# doul
xfli dplgx rkxlmxogc xk omjplgzlgdpoj|cx|pgc rpkh|jxokm# `|x xfoz
rkxlmxogc fgz `llm keezlx `y `gppolpz xk xpgmzrkpxgxokm
gmhjkii|mojgxokm- Gdpoj|cx|pl om xflzl gplgz lmjkirgzzlz iovlh
igo~l egpiomd zyzxliz omLgzxlpm gmh Zk|xflpm Gepojg# lvxlmzoul
iovlh egpiomd zyzxliz om Cgxom Gilpojg# gmh pgomelhzyzxliz om
Jlmxpgc gmh Zk|xflpm Omhog-
Ilho|i) xk fodf)rkxlmxogc gplgz toxf coioxlh igpalx gjjlzz#
lzrljogccy om Gepojg# plrplzlmx gignkp rpokpoxy gmh jfgcclmdl ekp
xfl hlulckrilmx jkii|moxy- Omxlmzoeojgxokm gmhhoulpzoeojgxokm gpl
xfl xtk rpoigpy zxpgxldolz ekp xflzl gplgz- @kxf zxpgxldolz gpl
ekzxlplh `y
`lxxlp gjjlzz xk omr|x gmh k|xr|x igpalxz# jkirclilmxlh `y xfl
hlulckrilmx ke leeljxoulzyzxliz xk dlmlpgxl gmh hozzliomgxl
xljfmkckdolz- Gzohl epki omulzxomd om omepgzxp|jx|pl gmh
xljfmkckdy# xfl igom lmxpy rkomxz zfk|ch `l xk z|rrkpx krxokmz
ekp igmgdomd poza# xflhlulckrilmx ke cgmh igpalxz# gmh oirpkulh
cgmh igmgdlilmx xk ioxodgxl cgmh hldpghgxokm- Oxoz jpoxojgccy
oirkpxgmx xk zlw|lmjl xflzl omxlpulmxokmz jgple|ccy# lzrljogccy xk
dlx igpalxztkpaomd-
&:/ Igpdomgc hpycgmhz gpl zrgpzlcy rkr|cgxlh gmh kexlm
plikxl# toxf fodfcy coioxlh gdpk)ljkckdojgc rkxlmxogc gmh rkkp
gjjlzz xk igpalxz- Xflzl gplgz gpl hozxpo`|xlh plcgxoulcy
lulmcyxfpk|dfk|x xfl hlulckromd tkpch- Zkil 0-6 `occokm fljxgplz#
kp g`k|x :2 rlpjlmx ke xfl xkxgccgmh gplg om hlulckromd jk|mxpolz#
jgm `l hlzjpo`lh gz igpdomgc hpycgmhz# `|x kmcy ek|p
rlpjlmx ke xfoz cgmh oz j|cxougxlh gmh kmcy lodfx rlpjlmx ke xfl
gdpoj|cx|pgc rkr|cgxokm omhlulckromd jk|mxpolz coulz om xflzl
gplgz- Egpiomd zyzxliz pgmdl epki xfl zrgpzlcy rkr|cgxlh
gpoh gmh gdpk)rgzxkpgc iocclx+zkpdf|i zyzxliz ke Z|`)Zgfgpgm
Gepojg xk xfl iovlh omxlmzoulfodfcgmhz ke xfl Mkpxf Gmhlz om Cgxom
Gilpojg- Coulzxkja rpkh|jxokm oz kexlm xfl ikzxoirkpxgmx
lmxlprpozl# toxf lvxlmzoul rgzxkpgc zyzxliz `lomd xfl ikzx jkiikm-
Xfl p|pgc
-
7/30/2019 The Role of Agriculture and Rural Development in
Achieving the Millennium Development Goals
