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The right to political participation of persons
with disabilities: human rights indicators
Martha Stickings
To promote, to implement, to monitor
Best practices international seminarHelsinki, 21 May 2014
2
A framework for human rights indicators
Structure • Acceptance and commitment to human rights obligations
Process • Efforts to transform commitments to desired results
Outcome• Results of efforts to
further human rights
3
People with disabilities are interested in politics
PT HU CZ ES CY EE BE PL SK SI UK FI BG IE SE NL DE DK0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Respondents with disabilities
General population
4
Key challenges
LEGAL BARRIERS- Legal capacity
- Access to redress
AWARENESS-RAISING
- Education- Capacity building
CIVIC PARTICIPATION- DPO involvement
- Participation in civil society
ACCESSIBILITY- Material
environment- Information
5
Can persons deprived of their legal capacity vote and stand for election?
21
7Some legal restric-tions on the right to vote and stand for electionNo legal restrictions on the right to vote and stand for election
6
Is there a legal duty to provide assistance in voting to persons with disabilities?
15
6Yes, for all persons with disabilitiesYes, for people with physical and sensory disabilities
Note: EU Member States (BE, BG, EE, ES, FR, IT, RO) are not included in this figures, as no data was provided by ANED experts.
7
Are there legal accessibility standards for polling stations in place in the EU Member States?
12
7
5Yes, for all polling sta-tionsYes, for some polling stationsNo legal standards
Note: EU Member States (BG, EL, FI, RO) are not included in this figures, as no data was provided by ANED experts.
8
How many polling stations are accessible for persons with disabilities?
13
4
11 Some official data availableSome unofficial data availableNo data identified
9
Are mechanisms in place to ensure consultation and involvement of DPOs in the development of laws and policies?
13
11
4Yes, mechanisms estab-lished by law
No mechanisms estab-lished by law, but sys-tematic procedures in place
No mechanisms in place
10
Are persons with disabilities members of the current national parliament?
7
613
2 Some MPs identify as having a disability (official data)
Some MPs identify as having a disability (unof-ficial data)
No data identified
No MPs identify as hav-ing a disability (official data)
11
Is training for election officials on non-discrimination on the grounds of disability, accessibility and reasonable accommodation required by law in EU Member States?
115
12 Yes, training required by law
Training not required by law, but some relevant training or guidance available
No training required by law/No information
12
Were some political party manifestos provided in accessible formats during the most recent elections?
14
9
5Some political parties provided accessible manifestosNo political parties provided accessible manifestosNo information
13
The need for more and better data
The data collection and analysis revealed three key issues:• A lack of systematic data collection
• An absence of standards and guidelines for measuring accessibility, especially in a way that can yield comparable results across the EU
• Concerns about existing methodologies for capturing the experiences of persons with disabilities