Prof Đuro KUTLAČA, PhD"Mihajlo Pupin" Institute

Science and Technology Policy Research Centre11000 Belgrade, Volgina 15, Serbiadkutlaca@labtel.imp.bg.ac.yu

Faculty of Information TechnologyTadeuša Košćuška 63, 11000 Beograd

EU Transnational Cooperation Program South East EuropeProject AF/A/426/1.1/X – INTERVALUE

Kick-off meetingVenue: URENIO Research Unit, Aristotle University farm

28-29 May 2009

The R&D status in Serbia

S&T&I SYSTEM IN SERBIA

department for human resources development in scienceassistant ministerDr. Nada Dragović

department for international cooperation and european integrationsassistant ministerDr. Miroslav Vesković

department for nuclear and radiation safetyassistant ministerDr. Viktor Nedović

department for transfer of technologies and innovation systemassistant minister

department for technological development systemassistant ministerDr. Radosav Cerović

department for basic research in social sciences and humanitiesassistant minister

department for basic research in natural sciences and medicineassistant ministerDr. Tibor Sabo

the secretariatsecretary of ministryBiljana Spasić

cabinet of the state secretarystate secretaryDr. Miloš Nedeljković

cabinet of the state secretarystate secretaryDr. Snežana Pajović

Ministry of Science and Technological Developmentminister Božidar Đelić

S&T&I SYSTEM IN SERBIAElectronics, IT, Telecommunication Elektrotehnički institut Nikola Tesla Koste Glavinića 8a, Belgrade, Serbia Innovation Center, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Kraljice Marije 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Institut Mihajlo Pupin Volgina 15, Belgrade, Serbia Institut of Technical Sciences of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts Knez Mihailova 35/IV, Beograd, Serbia Institut za mikrotalasnu tehniku i elektroniku (IMTEL Komunikacije) Bulevar Mihajla Pupina 165b, Belgrade, Serbia Institut za zemljište Teodora Drajzera 7, Belgrade, Serbia Institute for Microwave Techniques and Electronics within the enterprise of IMTE Bulevar Mihajla Pupina 165b, 11070 Belgrade, Serbia Institute Kirilo Savic Vojvode Stepe 51, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Institute Mihailo Pupin Volgina 15, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia Institute of Technical Sciences Knez Mihailova 35, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia IRITEL Batajnički put 23, Belgrade, Serbia Mathematical Institute of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts Kneza Mihaila 36, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Univerzitet u Beogradu, Fakultet organizacionih nauka Jove Ilića 154, Belgrade, Serbia Univerzitet u Beogradu, Fizički fakultet Studentski trg 12, Belgrade, Serbia Univerzitet u Beogradu, Mašinski fakultet Kraljice Marije 16, Belgrade, Serbia Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet tehničkih nauka Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, Novi Sad, Serbia Ving d.o.o Lukijana Mušickog 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia

S&T&I SYSTEM IN SERBIA

Energy Univerzitet u Beogradu, Mašinski fakultet Kraljice Marije 16, Belgrade, Serbia Transport and Aeronautics Institute Kirilo Savic Vojvode Stepe 51, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Institute of Transportation CIP Ltd. Nemanjina 6/IV, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia International Scientific Forum Danube - River of Cooperation (ISFDRC) Stjepana Ljubise 23, 11120 Belgrade, Serbia Univerzitet u Beogradu, Mašinski fakultet Kraljice Marije 16, Belgrade, Serbia

S&T&I SYSTEM IN SERBIA

Biotechnologies and Medicine Innovation Center, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Kraljice Marije 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Institut za biološka istraživanja Bulevar despota Stefana 142, Belgrade, Serbia Institut za medicinska istraživanja Dr Subotića 4, Belgrade, Serbia Institut za molekularnu genetiku i genetičko inženjerstvo Vojvode Stepe 444a, Belgrade, Serbia Institut za onkologiju i radiologiju Srbije Pasterova 14, Belgrade, Serbia Institut za virusologiju, vakcine i serume Torlak Vojvode Stepe 458, Belgrade, Serbia Institute for Biological Research Bulevar Despota Stefana 142, 11060 Belgrade, Serbia Institute for Medical Research Dr. Subotica 4, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Institute for Oncology and Radiology of Serbia (IORS) Pasterova 14, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Institute of Molecular Genetics and Genetic Engineering Vojvode Stepe 444a, 11010 Belgrade, Serbia Institute of Virology, Vaccines and Sera Torlak Vojvode Stepe 458, 11221 Belgrade, Serbia Scientific Veterinary Institute Novi Sad Rumenacki put 20, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia

S&T&I SYSTEM IN SERBIA

Biotechnologies and Medicine Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts Knez Mihailova 35, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Univerzitet u Beogradu, Biološki fakultet Studentski trg 3, Belgrade, Serbia Univerzitet u Beogradu, Farmaceutski fakultet Vojvode Stepe 450, Belgrade, Serbia Univerzitet u Beogradu, Medicinski fakultet Dr Subotića 8, Belgrade, Serbia Univerzitet u Beogradu, Stomatološki fakultet Dr Subotića 8, Belgrade, Serbia Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Medicinski fakultet Svetozara Markovića 69, Kragujevac, Serbia Univerzitet u Nišu, Medicinski fakultet Dr Zorana Ðinđića 81, Niš, Serbia Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet Hajduk Veljkova 3, Novi Sad, Serbia Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Tehnološki fakultet Bulevar cara Lazara 1, Novi Sad, Serbia

S&T&I SYSTEM IN SERBIAIndustrial Technologies, Material Innovation Center, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Kraljice Marije 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Institut Goša Milana Rakića 35, Belgrade, Serbia Institut Kirilo Savić Vojvode Stepe 51, Belgrade, Serbia Institut Lola Kneza Višeslava 70a, Belgrade, Serbia Institut za ispitivanje materijala Bulevar vojvode Mišića 43, Belgrade, Serbia Institut za rudarstvo i metalurgiju Bor Zeleni bulevar 35, Bor, Serbia Institute for Testing of Materials Bulevar Vojvode Misica 43, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Institute Jaroslav Cerni Jaroslava Cernoga 80, 11226 Belgrade, Serbia Institute of Technical Sciences Knez Mihailova 35, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia KH Krusik-IRC Glabal Technology Sources Vladike Nikolaja br 59, 14000 Valjevo, Serbia Mining and Metallurgy Institute Bor Zeleni bulevar 35, 19210 Bor, Serbia Serbian Soclety for Heating, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Kneza Milosa 7/2, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia

S&T&I SYSTEM IN SERBIAIndustrial Technologies, Material Univerzitet u Beogradu, Građevinski fakultet Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73, Belgrade, Serbia Univerzitet u Beogradu, Mašinski fakultet Kraljice Marije 16, Belgrade, Serbia Univerzitet u Beogradu, Rudarsko-geološki fakultet Ðušina 7, Belgrade, Serbia Univerzitet u Beogradu, Tehnološko metalurški fakultet Karnegijeva 4, Belgrade, Serbia Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Mašinski fakultet Sestre Janjić 6, Kragujevac, Serbia Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Mašinski fakultet u Kraljevu Dositejeva 19, Kraljevo, Serbia Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Tehnički fakultet u Čačku Svetog Save 65, Čačak, Serbia Univerzitet u Nišu, Građevinsko-arhitektonski fakultet Aleksandra Medvedeva 14, Niš, Serbia Univerzitet u Nišu, Mašinski fakultet Aleksandra Medvedeva 14, Niš, Serbia Univerzitet u Nišu, Tehnološki fakultet u Leskovcu Bulevar oslobođenja 124, Leskovac, Serbia Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Građevinski fakultet u Subotici Kozaračka 2a, Subotica, Serbia Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Tehnološki fakultet Bulevar cara Lazara 1, Novi Sad, Serbia

S&T&I SYSTEM IN SERBIA

Security and Environment Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju Visokog Stevana 2, Beograd, Serbia Institut za nizijsko šumarstvo i životnu sredinu Antona Čehova 13d, Novi Sad, Serbia Institut za pesticide i zaštitu životne sredine Banatska 31b, Belgrade, Serbia Institut za zemljište Teodora Drajzera 7, Belgrade, Serbia Ministry of Science Nemanjina 22-26, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia University for Nis, Faculty of occupational safety Čarnojevića 10a, Niš, Serbia Univerzitet u Beogradu, Šumarski fakultet Kneza Višeslava 1, Belgrade, Serbia Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Tehnološki fakultet Bulevar cara Lazara 1, Novi Sad, Serbia

S&T&I SYSTEM IN SERBIAFood and agriculture Agricultural Research Institute, Fruit and Grape Research Centre Kralja Petra I/9, 32000 Čačak, Serbia Faculty of Agriculture Nemanjina 6, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia Fornet Ltd Tose Jovanovica 7/4, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Institut PKB Agroekonomik Industrijsko naselje bb, Padinska Skela -Belgrade, Serbia Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede Volgina 15, Belgrade, Serbia Institut za higijenu i tehnologiju mesa Kaćanskog 13, Belgrade, Serbia Institut za kukuruz Slobodana Bajića 1, Zemun Polje, Serbia Institut za nizijsko šumarstvo i životnu sredinu Antona Čehova 13d, Novi Sad, Serbia Institut za povrtarstvo Karađorđeva 71, Smederevska Palanka, Serbia Institut za prehrambene tehnologije u Novom Sadu Bulevar cara Lazara 1, Novi Sad, Serbia Institut za primenu nauke u poljoprivredi Bulevar Despota Stefana 68b, Belgrade, Serbia Institut za stočarstvo, Zemun Autoput Beograd-Zagreb 16, Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia Institut za veterinarstvo Rumenački put 20, Novi Sad, Serbia Institut za voćarstvo Kralja Petra I 9, Čačak, Serbia Institut za za zaštitu bilja i životnu sredinu Teodora Drajzera 9, Belgrade, Serbia

S&T&I SYSTEM IN SERBIAFood and agriculture Institute for Animal Husbandry Autoput 16, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia Institute for Medicinal Plants Pesearch Tadeusa Koscuska 1, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Institute for Plant Protection and Environment Teodora Drajzera No 9, 11040 Belgrade, Serbia Institute for Research in Agriculture Banatska 31b, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia Institute for Vegetable Crops Karadjordjeva 71, 11420 Smederevska Palanka, Serbia Institute of field and vegetable crops Maksima Gorkog 30, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia Institute of Forestry Kneza Višeslava 3, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Institute of Meat Hygiene and Technology Kašanskog 13, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Institute of Soil Science Teodora Drajzera 7, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Maize Research Institute Slobodana Bajica 1, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia SP Laboratorija AD Industrijska zona bb, 21220 Bečej, Serbia University Megatrend Maršala Tita 39, 24300 Bačka Topola, Serbia Univerzitet u Beogradu, Šumarski fakultet Kneza Višeslava 1, Belgrade, Serbia Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Poljoprivredni fakultet Trg Dositeja Obradovića 8, Novi Sad, Serbia Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Tehnološki fakultet Bulevar cara Lazara 1, Novi Sad, Serbia

S&T&I SYSTEM IN SERBIATechnical sciences Astronomical Observatory Volgina 7, 11160 Belgrade, Serbia Innovation Center, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Kraljice Marije 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Institut za fiziku Pregrevica 118, Belgrade, Serbia Institut za Hemiju, Tehnologiju i Metalurgiju, Univerzitet u Beogradu NJegoševa 12, Belgrade, Serbia Institut za opštu i fizičku hemiju Studentski trg 12-16, Belgrade, Serbia Institut za primenu nuklearne energije Banatska 31b, Belgrade, Serbia Institut za tehnologiju nuklearnih i drugih mineralnih sirovina Franše d` Eperea 86, Belgrade, Serbia Institute for Application of Nuclear Energy INEP Banatska 31b, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Institute for Microwave Techniques and Electronics within the enterprise of IMTE Bulevar Mihajla Pupina 165b, 11070 Belgrade, Serbia Institute for Physics Pregrevica 118, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Institute for the Application of Nuclear Energy - INEP Banatska 31 b, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia Institute of Nuclear Science Vinca Mike Petrovica Alasa 12-14 P.O. Box 522, 11001 Belgrade, Serbia Institute of Technical Sciences Knez Mihailova 35, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia

S&T&I SYSTEM IN SERBIATechnical sciences Matematički institut SANU Knez Mihailova 35, Belgrade, Serbia Mathematical Institute of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts Kneza Mihaila 36, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Ministry of Science Nemanjina 22-26, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts Knez Mihailova 35, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Univerzitet u Beogradu, Arhitektonski fakultet Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73/II, Belgrade, Serbia Univerzitet u Beogradu, Fakultet za fizičku hemiju Studentski trg 12, Belgrade, Serbia Univerzitet u Beogradu, Filološki fakultet Studentski trg 3, Belgrade, Serbia Univerzitet u Beogradu, Fizički fakultet Studentski trg 12, Belgrade, Serbia Univerzitet u Beogradu, Građevinski fakultet Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73, Belgrade, Serbia Univerzitet u Beogradu, Hemijski fakultet Studentski trg 12-16, Belgrade, Serbia Univerzitet u Beogradu, Mašinski fakultet Kraljice Marije 16, Belgrade, Serbia Univerzitet u Beogradu, Saobraćajni fakultet Vojvode Stepe 305, Belgrade, Serbia Univerzitet u Beogradu, Tehnički fakultet u Boru Vojske Jugoslavije 12, Bor, Serbia Univerzitet u Beogradu, Tehnološko metalurški fakultet Karnegijeva 4, Belgrade, Serbia

S&T&I SYSTEM IN SERBIA

Technical sciences Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Mašinski fakultet Sestre Janjić 6, Kragujevac, Serbia Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Mašinski fakultet u Kraljevu Dositejeva 19, Kraljevo, Serbia Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet Radoja Domanovića 12, Kragujevac, Serbia Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Tehnički fakultet u Čačku Svetog Save 65, Čačak, Serbia Univerzitet u Nišu, Građevinsko-arhitektonski fakultet Aleksandra Medvedeva 14, Niš, Serbia Univerzitet u Nišu, Mašinski fakultet Aleksandra Medvedeva 14, Niš, Serbia Univerzitet u Nišu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet Višegradska 33, Niš, Serbia Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet tehničkih nauka Trg Dositeja Obradovića 6, Novi Sad, Serbia Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Prirodno-matematički fakultet Trg Dositeja Obradovića 3, Novi Sad, Serbia

S&T&I SYSTEM IN SERBIAOther non-technical aspects Arheološki institut Knez Mihailova 35/4, Belgrade, Serbia Belgrade University Faculty of Philosophy Cika Ljubina 18-20, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Center for Scientific Research of Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts and University of Nis Univerzitetski trg 2, 18000 Niš, Serbia Centre for education policy Decanska 2, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Ekonomski institut Kralja Milana 16, Belgrade, Serbia Faculty of Management BK University Belgrade 3, Palmira Toljatija St., 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Fakultet za menadžment, Novi Sad Vase Stajića 6, Novi Sad, Serbia Fakultet za specijalnu edukaciju i rehabilitaciju Visokog Stevana 2, Beograd, Serbia Geographical Institute Jovan Cvijic Ðure Jakšica 9/III, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Institut društvenih nauka Kraljice Natalije 45, Belgrade, Serbia Institut ekonomskih nauka Zmaj Jovina 12, Belgrade, Serbia Institut za arhitekturu i urbanizam Srbije Bulevar kralja Aleksandra 73/II, Belgrade, Serbia Institut za evropske studije Trg Nikole Pašića 11, Belgrade, Serbia Institut za filozofiju i društvenu teoriju Univerziteta u Beogradu Kraljice Natalije 45, Belgrade, Serbia Institut za književnost i umetnost Kralja Milana 2, Belgrade, Serbia Institut za kriminološka i sociološka istraživanja Gračanička 18, Belgrade, Serbia Institut za međunarodnu politiku i privredu Makedonska 25, Belgrade, Serbia Institut za multidisciplinarna istraživanja Kneza Višeslava 1, Belgrade, Serbia Institut za noviju istoriju Srbije Kneza Miloša 101, Belgrade, Serbia Institut za pedagoška istraživanja Dobrinjska 11, Belgrade, Serbia Institut za političke studije Savski trg 7, Belgrade, Serbia Institut za savremenu istoriju Trg Nikole Pašića 11, Belgrade, Serbia Institut za uporedno pravo Terazije 41, Belgrade, Serbia Institute for Balkan Studies Knez Mihailova 35, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Institute for Byzantine Knez - Mihailova 35/III, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia

Other non-technical aspects Institute for Educational Research Dobrinjska 11/III, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Institute for Philosophy and Social Theory Narodnog fronta 45, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Institute for recent history of Serbia Trg Nikole Pasica 11, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Institute for Serbian Language Djure Jaksica 9, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Institute of Architecture Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 73/II, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Institute of Comparative Law Terazije 41, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research Gracanicka 18, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Institute of Economic Sciences Zmaj Jovina 12, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Institute of Ethnography Knez Mihailova 35, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Institute of History Knez Mihailova 35/III, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Institute of International Politics And Economics - IIPE Makedonska 25, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Institute of Musicology Knez Mihailova 36/IV, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Institute of Social Sciences Kraljice Natalije 45, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia IntermaNet 3, Palmira Toljatija St., 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Istorijski institut, Beograd Knez Mihailova 36, Belgrade, Serbia Kriminalističko-policijska akademija Cara Dušana 196, Zemun, Belgrade, Serbia Ministarstvo ekonomije Nemanjina 22-26, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Ministry of Science Nemanjina 22-26, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Panacomp travel Bulevar Cara Lazara 96, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts Knez Mihailova 35, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia University BK Palmira Toljatija 3, 11070 Belgrade, Serbia University for Nis, Faculty of occupational safety Čarnojevića 10a, Niš, Serbia Univerzitet Megatrend, Fakultet za poslovne studije Obilićev venac 12, Belgrade, Serbia Univerzitet Megatrend, Geoekonomski fakultet Obilićev venac 12, Belgrade, Serbia Univerzitet u Beogradu, Ekonomski fakultet Kamenička 6, Belgrade, Serbia Univerzitet u Beogradu, Fakultet organizacionih nauka Jove Ilića 154, Belgrade, Serbia

S&T&I SYSTEM IN SERBIAOther non-technical aspects Univerzitet u Beogradu, Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja Blagoja Parovića 156, Belgrade, Serbia Univerzitet u Beogradu, Geografski fakultet Studentski trg 3/III, Belgrade, Serbia Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Ekonomski fakultet Ðure Pucara Starog 3, Kragujevac, Serbia Univerzitet u Kragujevcu, Pravni fakultet Jovana Cvijića 1 (Ðure Pucara Starog 1), Kragujevac, Serbia Univerzitet u Nišu, Filozofski fakultet Ćirila i Metodija 2, Niš, Serbia Univerzitet u Nišu, Pravni fakultet Trg Kralja Aleksandra 11, Niš, Serbia Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Fakultet sporta i fizičkog vaspitanja Lovćenska 16, Novi Sad, Serbia Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet Dr Zorana Ðinđića 2, Novi Sad, Serbia Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Pedagoški fakultet u Somboru Podgorička 4, Sombor, Serbia Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Pravni fakultet Trg Dositeja Obradovića 1, Novi Sad, Serbia Univerzitet u Prištini, Pravni fakultet Lole Ribara 29, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia Univerzitet umetnosti u Beogradu, Fakultet dramskih umetnosti Bulevar umetnosti 20, Belgrade, Serbia Univerzitet umetnosti u Beogradu, Fakultet muzičke umetnosti Kralja Milana 50, Belgrade, Serbia

S&T&I SYSTEM IN SERBIAResearch

Performers

7 National Universities: 83+ Faculties

Academy of Sciences: 10 Institutes

Scientific Institutes: 27

R&D Institutes: 28

R&D Infrastr-ucture: - INTERNET

(Academic Network)

- Gene Bank - Accelerator - S&T Libraries -

Intermediary Organizationsand funding agencies

Technological Incubators

Innovation Centres

Technological Parks

Agencies for SME’s and

Entrepreneurs

IT and Internet Agency

Chambers of Commerce

Foreign Agencies for support of Technological and Economical Development:

EAR, USAID, GTZ, SIDA …

Office for Standardization

Office for Intellectual Property Rights

Office for Measurements and

Precious Metals

Quality certification agencies

Private sector- R&D Performers: Most of r&D activities in private sector features in Software industry!

Small and Medium Enterprises

Multinational Companies

7 Private Universities: 49 + private faculties, 2+

Administra-tive bodies

Ministry of Science

Govern-ment

Political Authorities

Houses of

Parlia-ment

Committee for S&T develop-

ment

Figure:Structure of

Science, Technology and

Innovation system in Serbia

Source: Based on ENIP-PRIME NETWORK model of STI system [Kuhlman,

2003; PRIME, 2003]

S&T&I SYSTEM IN SERBIASerbia - R&D system

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

4000019

8019

8119

8219

8319

8419

8519

8619

8719

8819

8919

9019

9119

9219

9319

9419

9519

9619

9719

9819

9920

0020

0120

0220

0320

0420

0520

06

Year

Num

ber

of r

esea

rche

rs

Number of researchers Number of researchers - FTETotal number of employees

S&T&I SYSTEM IN SERBIASerbia - R&D system: Employees, Researchers

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

1980

198119821983

198419851986

198719881989

199019911992

199319941995

199619971998

199920002001

200220032004

20052006 Year

Em

ploy

ees -

shar

e (%

)

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

10000

Res

earc

hers

Employees-total-RDI Employees-total-RDU Employees-total-HEO

Researchers-RDI Researchers-RDU Researchers-HEO

S&T&I SYSTEM IN SERBIA

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

Shar

e (%

)

1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006

Year

Employees in R&D system in Serbia

Researchers Supporting staff - UG Supporting staff - others Administration Others

S&T&I SYSTEM IN SERBIASerbia: Income from R&D activities-Share in total (%)

0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

50.00

60.00

70.00

80.00

90.00

100.0019

8019

8019

8219

8319

8419

8519

8619

8719

8819

8919

8919

9119

9219

9219

9419

9519

9619

9719

9819

9920

0020

0120

0220

0320

0420

0520

06

Year

Shar

e (%

)

RDI: Income from R&D activities RDU: Income from R&D activities

HEO: Income from R&D activities All RD organizations - Income from R&D work

S&T&I SYSTEM IN SERBIA

Table 1 Distribution of researchers by sectors of performance (%), year 2001 BES GS HES OECD av. 63.90% 7.6% 28.50% Serbia 6.37% 18.8% 74.83%

Source: [OECD, 2007; NSO, 2002].