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For the purposes of this volume, primary sources encompass original contributions by modern and contemporary Muslim thinkers, including works by the figures studied in this volume, as well as pre-modern works, Qur’an translations, tafsirs and translations of tafsirs. English translations are provided for titles in Chinese, German, Malay and Swahili.

Each bibliographic entry is followed by the initials of the author who has used it, in square brackets, as follows: Chapter  1: Suha Taji-Farouki [STF-1]; Chapter  2: Enes Karić and Suha Taji-Farouki [EK/STF]; Chapter  3: Ismail Albayrak [IA]; Chapter 4: Mustansir Mir [MM]; Chapter 5: Anthony H. Johns and Suha Taji-Farouki [AJ/STF]; Chapter  6: Travis Zadeh [TZ]; Chapter  7: Shuruq Naguib [SN]; Chapter  8: Suha Taji-Farouki [STF-8]; Chapter  9: Farouk Topan [FT]; Chapter  10: Andreas Christmann [AC]; Chapter  11: Michael Dillon [MD]

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