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The Portuguese Public Procurement Caseg
PUBLIC DEMAND OF INNOVATION FOR:Efficient Public Services and Competitive
European Industries & SMEs
Madrid, 2nd October 2012
© 2012 eSPap | Entidade de Serviços Partilhados da Administração Pública, I.P. | Direitos reservados.
Restructuring Program of the State’s Central AdministrationRestructuring Program of the State s Central Administration
2007: Decree-Law 37/2007, 19th February
• Definition of the Sistema Nacional de Compras Públicas (The National System of Public
Procurement - NSPP)
• Establishment of Agência Nacional de Compras Públicas (The National Agency for Public
Procurement - NAPP)
The National Agency for Public Procurement, established in 2007 under the Restructuring Program of
the Central State Administration (PRACE), has as main objectives the organization, professionalization
and modernization of public procurement and management of State Vehicles, the rationalization and
reduction of public spending on goods and services, in order to obtain savings, modernization of public
administration and improved competitiveness among state’s suppliers.
© 2012 eSPap | Entidade de Serviços Partilhados da Administração Pública, I.P. | Direitos reservados.
h i l f bli ( )
Main features:
The National System of Public Procurement (NSPP)
Main features:
• Hybrid model, based on a central management entity (NAPP) articulated with ministerial
purchasing units (MPU) and purchasing entities, operating in a network;
• Integration of:
o purchasing entities by law – “Mandatory entities”
o purchasing voluntary entities;
• Centralisation of the purchasing at NAPP or MPU;
• Acquisition under framework agreements established by NAPP;Acquisition under framework agreements established by NAPP;
• e-Tendering and e-awarding are mandatory in public procurement since November 2009
© 2012 eSPap | Entidade de Serviços Partilhados da Administração Pública, I.P. | Direitos reservados.
Legislation 30 OCT. 2009
1 Jan. 2009
30 Jun. 2008
eProcurement Strategy – Government Commitment
DL 18/2008 (CCP)[EU Directive]
g
All public
200920092008
[EU Directive]
DL 143-A/2008
As of 1st January 2009 the electronic platforms are to becertified under the 701-G/2008 order
procurement must be awarded using electronic platforms from this date onwards
Implementing Order n. 701-G/2008
Mandatory electronic use
Electronic tools
•eNotices•eTendering•eClarifications•eQualification
All tendering processes:•eProposals•List of tenderers
© 2012 eSPap | Entidade de Serviços Partilhados da Administração Pública, I.P. | Direitos reservados.
•eNotifications •eConsultation
h i l f bli ( ) k h ldThe National System of Public Procurement (NSPP) – Key Stakeholders
Government
Ministry of
Finance
Community/Society
Contractors/Suppliers
NAPP
InterministerialAdvisory
CommitteeCommittee
MPUs (15)
Contracting authorities and entities (mandatory and voluntary)
© 2012 eSPap | Entidade de Serviços Partilhados da Administração Pública, I.P. | Direitos reservados.
MPU: Ministerial Purchasing Units
h i l f bli h i ( )The National System of Public Purchasing (NSPP)
NAPP
• Defines, by means of regulation, the working rules of NSPP;
• Launches international public tenders in categories of goods
MPU
• Are pivotal amongst NAPP and all mandatory entities
operating under each Ministry (links / network system);
or services aiming to award framework agreements.
• Provides the required support to MPUs, mandatory and
voluntary entities in what relates to NSPP, the awarded
• Collect, validate and compile data on public purchasing from
all entities operating under their respective Ministry;
• Launch call offs under the framework agreements for they ,
framework agreements and tendering processes;
• Leads centralised call off procedures for defined categories
(vehicles and insurance);
Launch call offs under the framework agreements for the
categories, on behalf of the mandatory entities;
• Prepare and submit yearly to NAPP their Annual Ministerial
Pl f P bli P h i NAPP ill th il th d t(vehicles and insurance);
• Manages and supervises the centralised technological tools
developed to support e-procurement procedures.
Plan for Public Purchasing. NAPP will then compile the data
submitted by all MPUs, prepares and submits the National
Plan for Public Purchasing to the Minister of Finance.
© 2012 eSPap | Entidade de Serviços Partilhados da Administração Pública, I.P. | Direitos reservados.
National Agency for Public Procurement (NAPP) / Ministerial Purchasing Unit (MPU)
l i li dDeveloping a New Centralised Procurement System
• Emphasis on savings and efficiency; • Mandatory constrains (to central administration);
Keystones
• Emphasis on savings and efficiency;
• Aggregation of demand on NAPP / MPU;
• Purchasing centralization on NAPP / MPU;
• Mandatory constrains (to central administration);
• Voluntary system (local and regional entities and state-owned
companies);
• Goods and services standardization/ Framework agreements. • Increase of usage of electronic tools.
Contracting Authorities
Market
Contracting Authorities FA
Contractors
MPU
1.800 1.800Contractors
NAPP
Aggregation of demand on
NAPP / MPU
Purchasing centralisation on NAPP
/ MPU
Individual Direct Awards or Public Tenders
© 2012 eSPap | Entidade de Serviços Partilhados da Administração Pública, I.P. | Direitos reservados.
NAPP / MPU / MPU
National Agency for Public Procurement (NAPP) / Ministerial Purchasing Unit (MPU)
li d d l k ( ) f d i i i
NAPP Ministry Purchasing Units (MPU)
Centralized Model - Framework Agreement (FA) for Contracts and Acquisitions
Selecting suppliers and awarding the best proposals for each Framework Agreement (FA)
Acquisitions of goods and services categories available in the framework agreements
(Call Off Stage / mini-competition)
PublicTender
Supplier Selection
Request for Proposals
Awarded Suppliers
Request for
ProposalsNegotiation Awarding
Supplier technical and financial
selection criteria
Technical and functional
requisites, contract requirements and
Contract awarded to the most
economically advantageous
tenders
Public Tender announced via OJEU notice.
Tender
Invitation for tendering to all the awarded suppliers(FA contractors)
E-auction or traditional negotiation
Best proposal (the most economically
advantageous proposal OR the
economic proposal evaluation
tenders OR to the lowest
price tenders
documentation available online
lowest price), as defined on the FA
Purchase of goods and services categories under the FAs are mandatory for the central
Framework Agreement CentralizationCentralization of acquisitions of goods and
services under the FAs
under the FAs are mandatory for the central public administration
© 2012 eSPap | Entidade de Serviços Partilhados da Administração Pública, I.P. | Direitos reservados.
NAPP can opt to centralize the acquisitions of goods and services covered by the FA(example: Vehicles and Vehicle Insurance)
Recent #Recent #Volunteer
Others 24
Volunteer(Total a 31Ago12: 482)482
432
400
450
500
25
30
Others 24Local State
Owned Companies70269
236
313
213250
300
350
400
15
2017
25016
15
State OwnedCompanies 82
197
61
213
100
150
200
250
5
10
15
10
4
Autonomous Regions46 Municipalities 260
6130
0
50
0
5
YTD 31Ago122011201020092008
Framework AgreementsVolunteerContracting Authorities
© 2012 eSPap | Entidade de Serviços Partilhados da Administração Pública, I.P. | Direitos reservados.
Today, more than 1.800 entities are in the National System of Public Procurement
Framework Agreements – 2008/2011
Spending categories
Car and Motorcycle Insurance• + 250 qualified and selected
( )
Valid as of
Feb 2011
FA Contractors
2Car and Motorcycle Insurance
Cleaning Services and Products
Electric Vehicles
Energy (incl Electricity)
Suppliers (70%+ are SME)
• Annual Public Expenditure addressed
via the Agency’s framework
Feb 2011
Aug 2010
Sep 2011
Nov 2011
2
15
10
3Energy (incl. Electricity)
E-procurement Tools
Fuel and LGP
H d
agreements:
1.000 MEUR (about 80% of total
expenditure transverse to NSPP
Nov 2011
Jun 2009
Sep 2008
A 2011
3
5
3
18Hardware
Landline Communications (voice and data)
Meals
p
entities)
• Savings 2009-2010:
Aug 2011
Jun 2010
Jul 2010
18
5
4
Mobile Communications
Paper and Stationery
Office Furniture
• Estimated: 150 MEUR
• Achieved: 168 MEUR (+12%)
Sep 2008
Apr 2011
Mar 2010
3
30
6
Printing and Copying
Security and Surveillance Services
Software Licensing
• 17 Framework AgreementsApr 2011
Apr 2010
Sep 2009
21
8
77
© 2012 eSPap | Entidade de Serviços Partilhados da Administração Pública, I.P. | Direitos reservados.
Travel and Accommodation
Vehicles and Motorcycles
Sep 2011
June 2012
13
14
k l
• Identification of annual expense
Framework Agreement Development
Conceptual model by NAPP • Evaluation of the public administration needs
• Market´s solutions review
Public Administration Consultation
• Concept model and technical solutions review with all ministries
• Preparation of technological solutions to include in the FA
• Term of the framework agreement, FA criteria award, ...
Technical Validation by experts • Review and validation of products and services specifications
Public Consultation • Economical operators, associations, public administration & citizens
© 2012 eSPap | Entidade de Serviços Partilhados da Administração Pública, I.P. | Direitos reservados.
Public Consultation Economical operators, associations, public administration & citizens
Policies supporting SME, SBA implementation
Public Procurement
The Portuguese Government adopted a transparent and competitive approach in several categories of goods
Policies supporting SME, SBA implementation
The Portuguese Government adopted a transparent and competitive approach in several categories of goods
and services covered by framework agreements, under the National Public Procurement System, mandatory
for all central administration and public institutes (+1800 entities).
Between 2009 and 2011, ANCP, the system manager developed over 20 public tenders, dully publicized in
OJEU, in order to celebrate and renew 17 active framework agreements, covering Eur. 1.000 M, 80% of
l bl dtransversal public expending.
Through the Portuguese e-procurement solution, SMES are able to better access public markets, either
i l d i i i i d i l I d i i h d l kisolated or in association, in order to improve scale. In designing the tenders, several measures were taken
according to the principles of the SBA, like creation of lots, regionally and by size, adaptation of requisites to
the economic dimension of the markets, or multi-access criteria.
Currently SMES account for 70% of the System’s 250 suppliers. The renewal rate of framework agreements in
2011 was 33%, stimulating competition and larger presence of SMES, and new categories were included
© 2012 eSPap | Entidade de Serviços Partilhados da Administração Pública, I.P. | Direitos reservados.
(electricity, travel and accommodation) and others are being analyzed for further development. E-
procurement is mandatory in Portugal, with the country reaching an utilization ratio of 91% in 2010.
Policies supporting SME, SBA implementationPolicies supporting SME, SBA implementation
Reduction of administrative burden
E-procurement improved dramatically the access conditions of economic operators to public markets,
regardless of size or location.
New measures are being taken in order to improve its usage and capabilities. Through the Council of
Ministers’ Resolution n.º 12/2012, of Jan.12 2012, the Portuguese Government envisages the development of
a B2B platform to expand the public procurement chain currently covered by e-procurement, allowing an
extent of the process covered by electronic means, from source to pay.
The conceptualization of the project is already concluded by ESPAP, allowing the government to identify
technical and functional specifications, costs and governance model.
A global platform of centralized monitoring of public procurement P2P (Purchase to Pay) will permit a better
understanding of public spending and will become a concrete tool to boost optimization and rationalize public
expenditure. Implementation will start in 2012.
© 2012 eSPap | Entidade de Serviços Partilhados da Administração Pública, I.P. | Direitos reservados.
expenditure. Implementation will start in 2012.
Policies supporting SME, SBA implementationPolicies supporting SME, SBA implementation
Demand side innovation policies
Through the National System for Public Procurement the Government managed to improve innovative-drivenThrough the National System for Public Procurement, the Government managed to improve innovative-driven
policies in specific economic sectors, and tried to stimulate demand in new markets, like electric vehicles.
Also in several categories of goods like hardware or vehicles ecological and TCO indicators were used andAlso, in several categories of goods, like hardware or vehicles, ecological and TCO indicators were used and
considered in terms of awarding criteria.
© 2012 eSPap | Entidade de Serviços Partilhados da Administração Pública, I.P. | Direitos reservados.
Policies supporting SME, SBA implementation
Green economy, sustainable industrial policy
Policies supporting SME, SBA implementation
The assessment of the National Green Public Procurement strategy for the period ending Dec.2010 was quite
positive with over 56% of procedures and 60% of total value of goods and services awarded having greenpositive, with over 56% of procedures and 60% of total value of goods and services awarded having green
criteria.
The new strategy for the period running until Dec 2013 is currently being approved by the Government and itThe new strategy for the period running until Dec.2013 is currently being approved by the Government and it
is designed to improve monitoring and control, and also follows the EU recommendations in this field, with
more categories covered, including public works and waste management, and a larger use of green awarding
criteria.
It is expected that it will fix more demanding goals, with a 65% green criteria coverage in central
administration and the inclusion of regional and local entities. In the public tenders run by ESPAP in 2011,
ecological requisites, social responsibility and energy efficiency criteria were reinforced and utilized either in
the selection of suppliers, or for the awarding phase.
© 2012 eSPap | Entidade de Serviços Partilhados da Administração Pública, I.P. | Direitos reservados.
C t t /FA Lots Region Subcontracting
Contractors / SME
• PaperPaper &
Stationary
Paper• Stationary• Consumables
No Yes 30 / 26
Printing & Copying
• Scanning• Fax• Portable printers• Printers (Low,
medium high
No Yes 21 / 18
medium, high performance)
• Combine lot
North South AlentejoCleaning
Services & Products
• Services• Products
North, South, Alentejo, Lisbon, Algarve, Azores, Madeira and National Level. (NUTS II)
Yes 15 / 10
Security &Surveillance
Services
• Surveillance• Alarm Receiving
Centre & Monitoring services
Yes 8 / 0North, South, Alentejo, Lisbon, Algarve, Azores, Madeira and National
© 2012 eSPap | Entidade de Serviços Partilhados da Administração Pública, I.P. | Direitos reservados.
services• Combine lot Level. (NUTS II)
NUTS: Nomenclature of territorial units for statistics / NUTS II (Basic regions for the application of regional policies)
M it i th f f F k A tMonitoring the performance of Framework Agreements
Management Information System
Real Data Management Information
eCatalogueeAgregationAccounting
deCatalogueeAgregation andFinnance
eTendering Platform
© 2012 eSPap | Entidade de Serviços Partilhados da Administração Pública, I.P. | Direitos reservados.
Key issue: lack of integration of information along the procurement
eProcurement – What we want to achieve in future - Global Vision
y g g pprocess making difficult to control and monitor the end to end process -Control of the Payments cycle is crucial to control the contractmanagement and the aggregation needs.
Solution: develop an end-to-end technological model to ensure not onlytransparent and cost effective procurement processes, but also theconstruction of the knowledge base that is needed to support strategicdecisions towards public expenditure reduction and optimization.
e-sourcing e-aggregation e-tendering / e-awarding e-contract e-catalogue e-ordering e-
invoicinge-
payment
© 2012 eSPap | Entidade de Serviços Partilhados da Administração Pública, I.P. | Direitos reservados.
M it i F k A tMonitoring Framework Agreements
Identify and measure the spenditure and savings for each FA
© 2012 eSPap | Entidade de Serviços Partilhados da Administração Pública, I.P. | Direitos reservados.
M it i F k A tMonitoring Framework Agreements
Monitoring Contracts made between Suppliers and Public Entities
© 2012 eSPap | Entidade de Serviços Partilhados da Administração Pública, I.P. | Direitos reservados.
The Agency’s website Integrated Procurement SolutionThe Agency s website – Integrated Procurement Solution
© 2012 eSPap | Entidade de Serviços Partilhados da Administração Pública, I.P. | Direitos reservados.
N ti l P bli P t C t lNational Public Procurement eCatalogue
Supplier Good Description Price
© 2012 eSPap | Entidade de Serviços Partilhados da Administração Pública, I.P. | Direitos reservados.
N ti l P bli P t C t lNational Public Procurement eCatalogue
Example : Compare Products - By Two Supplier; Characterists; Price; SLA; (…)
© 2012 eSPap | Entidade de Serviços Partilhados da Administração Pública, I.P. | Direitos reservados.
T d i Pl tf O i
http://ancpconcursos.ancp.gov.pt
Tendering Platform Overview
© 2012 eSPap | Entidade de Serviços Partilhados da Administração Pública, I.P. | Direitos reservados.
T d i Pl tf O iTendering Platform Overview
Monitoring in Real Time allthe call-offs under the FAs
© 2012 eSPap | Entidade de Serviços Partilhados da Administração Pública, I.P. | Direitos reservados.
The Agency believes that implementation of this model will allow it to
pursue its mission along three key strategic dimensions:
eProcurement end to end integration process – Strategy benefits
pursue its mission along three key strategic dimensions:
Financial – obtaining much needed savings and public expenditurereduction both in the short and the long term;
P liti l th h l t l t t i d ffi i t Political – through completely transparent, rigorous and efficientprocurement processes;
Social – providing a better service for all stakeholders, achievingtheir buy-in and contribution alongside a fundamental culturaltheir buy-in and contribution, alongside a fundamental culturalchange in the Public Administration towards the effective use oftaxpayers’ funds.
Transforming eProcurement as part of public procurement strategyTransforming eProcurement as part of public procurement strategy
Build common processes based on functional design, business process & supplier interfaces
C t h d l t i bl l ti d i i t t fCreate a shared value sustainable solution reducing investments for the Government;
Manage Procurement as a strategy area of Government
l bl
© 2012 eSPap | Entidade de Serviços Partilhados da Administração Pública, I.P. | Direitos reservados.
Promote corporate Governance in electronic Public Procurement.
2012
i f h i f bli h d i fCreation of the Entity for Public Shared Services, Decree of Law 117-A/2012, 14th of June
© 2012 eSPap | Entidade de Serviços Partilhados da Administração Pública, I.P. | Direitos reservados.
Where to go?Where to go?• No normalization and
How?
How we organize?• Complex organization
model
same process repeated in• every public organization
Organizationand HR
BusinessProcesses
model
Technology
What do we have?• Redundancy
(in HR there is more than
What do we have?• Working like silos, not sharing
information and no integrated services
© 2012 eSPap | Entidade de Serviços Partilhados da Administração Pública, I.P. | Direitos reservados.
(150 solutions)
information and no integrated services
| 28
eProcurement Interoperability Platform to achieve - end to end integration process
Public
Source-To-Pay Solution
Procurement Common
Model Data
integration
Interoperability: From a Problem to a Solution
Service Oriented Architecture – Provide a Set of Services related with Public Procurement Business – Innovation Market Value.
Interoperability: From a Problem to a Solution
Identify the key interoperability data from Procurement Process that shall be exchanged ( E.g. Consulting a contract, receive a order buy, update a e-catalogue…);Define Standard base solutions for IT Providers;Inte ratin effecti e s stems
API
© 2012 eSPap | Entidade de Serviços Partilhados da Administração Pública, I.P. | Direitos reservados.
Integrating effective systems.
Enterprise ArchitectureEnterprise Architecture
Compras (F-e)
Compras PVE
p
PVE (F-e)
Compras PVE
© 2012 eSPap | Entidade de Serviços Partilhados da Administração Pública, I.P. | Direitos reservados.
bli i l
Major challenges:
Public Procurement in Portugal
• Increase centralization and dynamics in NAPP;
I th b f titi i th N ti l P bli P t S t• Increase the number of entities in the National Public Procurement System;
• New wave of framework agreements (version 2.0): create new categories and further improve the
renewal of existing framework agreements;
• Implement new Strategy for Green Public Procurement , with criteria revision and update;
• Develop the Technological Model, end-to-end, full scale and integration;
• Conducting training and awareness sessions, skills development and full usage of electronic means to
support public procurement;
• Monitoring results and performance of the framework agreements.
© 2012 eSPap | Entidade de Serviços Partilhados da Administração Pública, I.P. | Direitos reservados.
Maintaining sustainability and delivering value
QuestionsQuestions
© 2012 eSPap | Entidade de Serviços Partilhados da Administração Pública, I.P. | Direitos reservados.© 2012 eSPap | Entidade de Serviços Partilhados da Administração Pública, I.P. | Direitos reservados.
| 32
Thank You
© 2012 eSPap | Entidade de Serviços Partilhados da Administração Pública, I.P. | Direitos reservados.