The Overthrow of the American Republic-Sherman Skolnick-2001

8/2/2019 The Overthrow of the American Republic-Sherman Skolnick-2001

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33



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32



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38



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39



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37



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35



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31



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23



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22



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82



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89

http://skolnicksreport.com/lategd.html

http://skolnicksreport.com/lategd.html



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87

http://skolnicksreport.com/claffair.html

http://skolnicksreport.com/claffair.html



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8?

http://skolnicksreport.com/atroika.html

http://skolnicksreport.com/atroika.html



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81



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<3



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<2



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<5



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92



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98

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\ud `cndr gdriaef fiux drecfa~c|adfx+ df |oiar duf+ yxafe |oiar duf afwix|aec|awi ndyrfckax|x+ ocwi wiragail |d |oiar xc|axgch|adf+ |oi wckala|q cfl hdrrih|fixx dg dyrx|draix cbdy| |oi Xjykk ' Bdfix afa|ac|adf }ah|yrix+ cbdy| |oi fc|adfck xihyra|q brichoix

hcyxil bq Eidrei U&%x rikc|adfxoa} ua|o oax `cki xi-`c|i+ cfl rikc|il li|cakx& \oifiux erdy}x+ gdr |oi `dìf|+ ocwi fd| qi| }ybkaha~il |oax xa|yc|adf& \oi Uoa|i Odyxiocx dggiril |oi rix}ih|awi edwirfìf|x uoiri |oi fiux drecfa~c|adfx cri kdhc|il+hir|caf gafcfhack cfl d|oir eid}dka|ahck bifiga|x |d ocwi xyho edwirfìf|x afwdjiDggahack Xihri|x Ch|x |q}i kcux |d li|ir edafe df |oi car dr }ybkaxoafe |oi li|cakx cxdg fdu& Afhkylafe by| fd| kaà|il |d Hcfclacf Brdclhcx|afe Hd`}cfq cfl Bra|axoBrdclhcx|afe Hd`}cfq+ Kdfldf&

\oi Grifho HAC+ df dhhcxadf ndaf|kq ua|o \oi @dxxcl+ Axrcika af|ikkaeifhi+ cri yxafe|oiar wiragahc|adf dg |oi cbdwi gdr eid}dka|ahck cfl d|oir }yr}dxix& Gdr ic`}ki+ |oiGrifho gdr xdì |aì ocwi biif af|irix|il af li|irrafe |oi Y&X& Nyx|ahi Li}cr|ìf|

af xiijafe |d hraàfckkq }rdxihy|i gdyr|iif Grifho fc|adfckx ri}dr|ilkq afwdkwil af |oi|oig|+ df Y&X& xdak+ dg Y&X& aflyx|rack cfl gafcfhack xihri|x& \oi Grifho odkl |oi xcìhcrlx cx |d |oi c||chj bq àxxakix |oc| brdyeo| lduf \UC Gkaeo| ?== |cjafe dgg grd`Fiu Qdrj gdr ]crax& C`dfe |oi 7= Grifho fc|adfckx uod }iraxoil+ ? uiri ì`birx dgc xy}ir-ika|i erdy} ua|oaf |oi Grifho HAC& \oiar |ic` kiclir+ oduiwir+ rigyxil |d ei|dfbdcrl Gkaeo| ?== cfl |oyx xyrwawil& Axrcik+ df |oi d|oir ocfl+ yxix |oax lc|c |dbkchj`cak gyflx dy| dg |oi Byxo Uoa|i Odyxi& Xyrwawafe cx c x`ckk fc|adf }irhiawil cxbiafe xyrrdyflil bq rikaeadyx ifiàix+ Axrcik+ af c rick udrkl+ ldix uoc| d|oir fc|adfxld: |oiq yxi bkchj`cak |d gafcfhi |oiar xyrwawck cfl iax|ifhi&

\oixi `cndr fiux dy|ki|x cri cucri |oc| |d }rihkyli |oi yxi dg Xjykk ' Bdfix cfl

d|oir riwickafe }ah|yrix dg Eidrei U& Byxo+ |oi }od|d ila|dr ucx `yrliril+ dgCìrahcf @ilac+ Afh& Xafhi |oc| oc}}ifafe af Dh|dbir+ 2==3+ |oi Cìrahcf Xihri|]dka|ahck ]dkahi+ afhkylafe |oi GBA+ hkdxil afligafa|ikq |oi xy}ir`crji| |cbkdalx% byaklafeaf Bdhc Rc|df+ Gkdralc+ |oi Cìrahcf Eix|c}d |oyx lifqafe chhixx |d c lc|cbcxi uoahori}dr|ilkq ocx |oi }ah|yrix cfl cy|oif|ahc|adf xy}}dr|afe |oi xcì&

\d hdyf|ir |oi }dxxabaka|q dg c gkce dggahirx% hdy} cecafx| |oi Byxo Uoa|i Odyxi+ cgch|adf af |oi Crax|dhrchq |oc| xy}}dr|x cfl afx|ckkil Eidrei U& Byxo cx c yxyr}ir dg


77



|oi ]rixalifhq+ ocx hir|caf }kcfx |d lawir| c||if|adf grd` |oi a|i`x ìf|adfiloiriaf& \oiar d}|adfx afhkyli |d ckkdu+ }irà|+ hdfldfi+ }rdhyri |d bi ldfi+ cflchsyaixhi af+ |oi bd`bafe dg Y&X& I`bcxxaix cfl d|oir dwirxicx Y&X& gchaka|aix+ |d bigckxikq bkcìl df|d xd-hckkil "Crcbx"&

Cfd|oir wadkif| d}|adf ax |oi xi||afe dgg dg ckriclq uaril-ua|o-i}kdxawix dak uikkx cfldak }y`}afe `choafirq+ |d hcyxi c Y&X& dak hraxax+ |d lawir| c||if|adf grd` Eidrei U&

Byxo%x fc|adfck xihyra|q wadkc|adfx cfl |ricxdfdyx ch|x cfl ldafex cx ldhyìf|il bq |oilaxxalif| gkce dggahirx& Wqafe |d bi cecaf c `cndr dak }y`}ir+ |oi @dxhdu edwirfìf|od}ix |d |cji clwcf|cei dg xyho xa|yc|adf& Cx c gdrìr dggahack dg |oiar Xihri|]dka|ahck ]dkahi+ ]y|af ocx cf yflirx|cflafe ua|o gdrìr Xihri| ]dka|ahck ]dkahi oiclLcllq Byxo cfl oax xdf Eidrei U&+ |oi dhhy}cf| cfl rixalif| dg |oi Dwck Dggahi&

Xd+ uoaho uakk a| bi4 Hdy}4 Dr+ Hdyf|ir-Hdy}4



GBA XDYEO\ HKC@] DF BYXO X\DRAIX

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75



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hckkil "\oi \d`b"+ c| Qcki Yfawirxa|q&

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\oi xihri| hdyr|+ cx c gdr` dg Y&X& Lax|rah| Hdyr|+ yflir GAXC+ ercf|il xyhorisyix|x bq |oi GBA$Nyx|ahi Li}cr|ìf|& \oi drlirx dg |oi xihri| hdyr| uif| af|diggih| df Xi}|i`bir 1 cfl 3=+ 2==2& \oiricg|ir+ oduiwir+ |oiar Hdyr| drlirx uiriaf }cr| cggarìl cfl af }cr| riwirxil cfl$dr wchc|il+ bq |oi xihri| C}}ickx Hdyr|}rdwalil gdr yflir |oi Gdriaef Af|ikkaeifhi Xyrwiakkcfhi Ch|& \oi xihri| C}}ickx Hdyr|ìi|x af xdyfl-}rddg gchaka|aix af Bck|a`dri+ @crqkcfl cfl |oiar c}}ickx lihaxadf ucx

fd| }ybkahkq laxhkdxil&

Uod xcqx |oiri ax fd xihri| }dka|ahck }dkahi+ fd Eix|c}d+ af |oi Yfa|il X|c|ix4


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Dh|dbir ?+ 2==2+ x|c|il

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\oi li|cakx bi|uiif |oi kafix cfl kig| dy| dg |oi x|drq+ ricl kaji grd` cf-ilei-dg-

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Xdì bchjerdyfl fihixxcrq |d yflirx|cfl |oi fc|yri dg |oi oc}}ifafe&&

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cfl |oi Araxo Hc|odkahx&

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71



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Z2P Cx c}}crif|kq xoduf bq |oi xihri| |rcfxhra}|x cfl d|oir x|dkif ldhyìf|x+ Eidrei

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?3



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?2



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12



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18



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17



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Z2P \ud a`}dr|cf| iwif|x+ rikc|il |d |oax hd`ìf|crq+ dhhyrril af |oi xy`ìr dg3112& Gaarx|+ likawiril |d dyr }ybkah chhixx Hcbki \W Xodu ucx c gaki hcbafi|& A|

hdf|cafil |oi |rcwik ldhyìf|x+ xihri| |irrdrax| ìi|afe hdlix+ xihri| fcìx cflcllrixxix+ cfl ì|odlx dg hdf|ch|x bi|uiif x`yeekirx dg uic}dfx cx }rdwalil |djfduf udrkluali |irrdrax| erdy}x xyho cx |oi liclkq Cby Falck \irrdrax| Ecfe&Afhkylil af |oi |ricxyri |rdwi dg rihdrlx uiri ocfl-ura||if fd|c|adfx dg xdì dg |oiuic}dfx }rdwalirx+ ri kc|il fd|c|adfx+ xihri| fd|ibddjx+ hd}aix dg rikc|il |ikiix+ cfld|oir hd``yfahc|adfx&

\oixi uiri |oi rihdrlx dg gdyr Kixbacf udìf }cr|firx |oc| afhkylil Oakkcrq Rdloc`Hkaf|df+ uodxi oyxbcfl Bakk ucx |oif ryffafe gdr }rixalif|: cfl oir byxafixx }cr|fir+Lacfi Kiuax+ uod rcf af Hoahced+ c xy}}dxil gar` rigyrbaxoafe cfl xikkafe |d uick|oqxoiajx cfl xyho+ kcrei car}kcfix gdr |oiar yxi& \oi Kixbacf kafj ucx a`}dr|cf| |d |oi

dwirckk iwif|x&

]radr |d |c}afe dyr dfi odyr }rderc`+ ui bihcì }rawq |d |oi larih| iqiua|fixx|ix|a`dfq cfl af|irwaiux+ gyr|oir hdrrdbdrc|afe |oi xikg-i}kcfc|drq xihri|ldhyìf|x& Dyr kdfe rikacbki xdyrhix ua|oaf cfl dy|xali |oi edwirfìf| hdfgarìl |oc||oi Cìrahcf HAC+ cfl |oi GBA+ |oc| ax+ Cìrahc%x xihri| }dka|ahck }dkahi+ }irà||ilcfl hdfldfil |oax xa|yc|adf&


11



@dri cbdy| |oax garx| iwif|+ kc|ir&

Z8P \oi xihdfl iwif| dg |oi xy`ìr dg 3112 riwdkwil crdyfl c }yr}dr|il "Horax|acf"|ikiwaxadf x|c|adf+ c| 8? Xd& ]idrac X|rii|+ Hoahced+ c giu bkdhjx grd` dy| Hcbki \Wx|ylad& Hckkil Hocffik 8? \W+ a| ocl }riwadyxkq biif dufil cfl d}irc|il af hrc`}il sycr|irx ikxiuoiri bq |oi Hc|odkah Crhobaxod} dg Hoahced&

C oicl dg Hocffik 8? c| |oi |aì ucx kafjil |d |oi Cxxi`bkq dg Edl& C hkdxihdfgalcf| dg oax ucx Lacfi Kiuax& Ui gdyfl dy| |oc| uoif Hocffik 8? bdyeo| |oi bkdhjxsycri hodahi }rd}ir|q+ cf Cìrahcf cggakac|i dg Axrcika af|ikkaeifhi+ }y| y} |ud àkkadfld kkcrx |d ocwi Hocffik 8?%x kcwaxo oiclsycr|irx byaklafe byak|& \oi hdf|rch|drx+yfjfduf |d |oi Hocffik 8? bdxxix+ ocl }y| af|d |oi uckkx+ gdr `dfa|drafe+ wcradyxkax|ifafe liwahix& \oi Hocffik 8? bdxx+ chhdrlafe |d d|oir xdyrhix+ ri}dr|ilkq rihiawilkcr ei }rawc|i }rdga|x grd` lickafe ua|o |oi rdeyi af|irfc|adfck x}q d}irc|adf ch|afe gdr|oi Cìrahcf HAC cfl gdriaef af|ikkaeifhi ceifhaix+ fcìkq+ Bcfj dg Hrila| cflHd`ìrhi Af|irfc|adfck+ BHHA+ uoaho hdf|afyil |d d}irc|i yflir ck|ir iedix cfl d|oirfc` ix cg|ir BHHA xy}}dxilkq uif| ligyfh| af 3113&

C erdy} hckkafe |oi`xikwix "Rick Horax|acfx" af |oi xy`ìr dg 3112+ lixhiflil dfHocffik 8?%x oiclsycr|irx& \oiq `crhoil ua|o xaefx cfl }kchcrlx+ `dx| x|c|afe+"HOCFFIK 8?+ BD@BX AFX\ICL DG BABKIX"& \oiq uiri rigirrafe |d |oi li|cakxxoduf af |oi gaki h cbafi| dg xihri| rihdrlx+ |oc| |oi hdfgalcf| dg Hocffik 8?%x bdxxucx xy}}kqafe àxxaki }cr|x |d jfduf udrkluali |irrdrax|x& \oi |ix|a`dfq cfl af|irwaiuxxoduil |oc| Lacfi Kiuax yxil hir|caf Hocffik 8? |ckj xodux+ |c}il cfl xy}}kail |d@al-Icx| dy|ki|x+ cx xihri| xaefckx dg y}hdàfe ìi|afex ua|o |irrdrax|x& Hir|caf }rd}xdf |oi |ckj xodu xi| uiri }kchil dr `dwil cx xaefckx&

A ucx |oiri cx c |w ndyrfckax|& A ucx xa||afe raeo| dy|xali |oi ekcxx lddr if|rcfhi |dHocffik 8?+ ua|o c walid hcìrc d}irc|il raeo| bioafl `q xodyklirx bq xdìdfi ikxi&

\oi ekcxx lddrx d}ifil xkaeo|kq grd` afxali& \ud dggahackx dg |oi |w x|c|adf+ xihd flcfl |oarl af hd``cfl cx |oiq alif|agail |oi`xikwix+ xcal |d ì+ "@r& Xjdkfahj+ qdy crifd| c Horax|acf& Ui dbnih| |d qdy biafe oiri& Uoq cri qdy oiri4"

Garx|+ A i}kcafil cbdy| odu |oi bdxx dg Hocffik 8? ri}dr|ilkq rihiawil kcrei }rdga|xgrd` lickafex ua|o BHHA& \oiq xcal+ "Uikk+ |oc| ax c }rawc|i `c||ir |oc| ldix fd|iggih| yx&Uoq cri qdy oiri+ qdy cri fd| c Horax|acf&"

A cfxuiril+ "Uoiri ax |oiri c kcu dr rieykc|adf risyarafe c |w ndyrfckax| kaji ì+ec|oirafe fiux+ |d bi c ì`bir dg xdì x}ihagah rikaeadf4" Cfl A cllil+ "A c` oirigdr oy`cfa|cracf ricxdfx& A gdyfl dy| grd` Axrcika xdyrhix |oc| |oiq cri ery`bkafe

cbdy | Hocffik 8?& \oi Axrcikax jii} afwdjafe |oi babkahck `c||ir+ dg cf iqi gdr cfiqi& \oiq hdf|ifl |oc| Lacfi Kiuax+ c hkdxi hdfgalcf| dg |oi oicl `cf dg Hocffik 8?+xy}}kail uic}dfrq yxil |d `yrlir <2 Axrcikax c| c gchaka|q af Byifdx Carix+ Creif|afc&\ oiq |ckj af xafax|ir |dfix+ |oc| |oiri cri c}}rda`c|ikq <2 }id}ki udrjafe afxali |oaxbyaklafe+ cfl |oi babki xcqx cf iqi gdr cf iqi& A c` oiri |d }dxxabki x|d} gyr|oirbkddlxoil&"


3==



\oi |ud |w bdxxix xa`}kq laxàxxil ì cfl `q i}kcfc|adfx+ gyr|oir x|c|afe+ "Qdycri fd| c Horax|acf& Ui xodykl fd| bi |ckjafe |d qdy& Ei| cucq grd` dyr byaklafe&"

Z<P Bq ucq dg |oi xihri| rihdrlx cfl larih| iqiua|fixx |ix|a`dfq cfl af|irwaiux+ uibihcì cucri |oc| Oakkcrq Rdloc` Hkaf|df cfl oir byxafixx }cr|firx+ afhkylafe LacfiKiuax+ ocl oyei gafcfhack kafjx |d |oi Rdqck Bcfj dg Ndrlcf cx uikk cx Rdqck Ndrlcf acfCarkafix /CKAC!+ cfl hir|caf rikc|il if|a|aix cfl if|ir}raxix kafjil |d icho& Gdr

ic`}ki+ c| oir Hoahced-cric rixalifhi+ Lacfi Kiuax ocl kawafe ua|o oir cf a`ìlac|ilarih| rikc|awi dg |oi |d} dggahack ryffafe Rdqck Ndrlcfacf Carkafix&

Lyrafe |oi 3112 }rixalif|ack }ra`crq af Fiu Qdrj+ c kcrei fiux}c}ir |oiri rcf cx|drq+ aefdril bq d|oirx af |oi }rixx& Fcìkq+ |oc| Bakk Hkaf|df%x uagi+ Oakkcrq Rdloc`Hkaf|df+ cfl oir kcu }cr|fir af |oi Rdxi Kcu Gar`+ dg Ka||ki Rdhj+ Crjcfxcx+ Wafhif|U& Gdx|ir++ Nr&+ uiri chhyxil bq gilirck bcfj rieykc|drx afhkylafe |oi }rawc|i hif|rckbcfj+ \oi Gilirck Rixirwi Bdcrl+ dg biafe a`}kahc|il af `cxxawi dwirxicx `dfiqkcyflirafe& A`}kaha| af |oi x|drq ucx |oc| |oiri uiri xiradyx wadkc|adfx dg Y&X& fc|adfck xihyra|q&Ui bihcì }rawq |d |oi ri}dr|irx% draeafck x|drq+ hifxdril af }cr| bq |oiarila|dr+ uoaho kig| dy| li|cakx+ xyho cx |oi gdkkduafe

Xyho cx |oi li|cakx dg Oakkcrq Rdloc` Hkaf|df cfl Gdx|ir%x `cxxawi xihri| lickafex ua|ocfl |ordyeo |oi Rdqck Bcfj dg Ndrlcf cfl rikc|il if|a|aix cfl if|ir}raxix+ cfl}yr}dr|il xoa}ìf|x dg hdf|rcbcfl+ afhkylafe uic}dfrq }yr}dr|ilkq |d udrkluali |irrdrax|x |ordyeo Rdqck Ndrlcfacf Carkafix&

Ui uiri oihjkil+ bq |oi ucq+ gdr dyr ihkyxawi x|draix+ coicl dg d|oir hd`ìf|c|drx+|oc| Bakk cfl Oakkcrq uiri c "HAC hdy}ki"& Grd` cf icrkq cei uoif icho ucx xi}crc|ikqaf yfawirxa|q+ icho ocl xi}crc|i hdwir| ch|awa|aix |oiq lal gdr |oi Cìrahcf HAC&

\oiarx ucx c "`crracei dg hdfwifaifhi"+ dg|if a`}dxil df HAC hdy}kix iwif ag |oiq cri

fd| if|arikq xdhackkq dr xiyckkq hd`}c|abki& Lyrafe |oi xyrgchafe dg |oi Nycfa|cBrdclrahj rc}i `c||ir+ xoi ucx syd|afe cx x|c|afe |oc| cg|ir Bakk Hkaf|df gdrhil xi dfoir+ oi xcal+ "Odfiq+ |oiri ax fd|oafe |d udrrq cbdy|& A ocwi biif x|iraki xafhi A ocl`y`}x cx c |iifceir&" Ag xd+ |oif UOD gc|oiril lcyeo|ir Hoikxic4 Xdì }daf| |doir ka}x biafe `yho kaji |oc| dg Uibx|ir Oybbikk+ |oi gilirck ncak-barl uod ocl biifc| dfi |aì Hoaig dg |oi Crjcfxcx Xy}riì Hdyr|+ cfl @cqdr dg Ka||ki Rdhj+ cfl kcu}cr|fir dg Oakkcrq cfl Gdx|ir& Oi ocl biif xif| |d gilirck ncak df hocreix oii`bi~~kil kcrei xy`x grd` |oi Rdxi Kcu Gar`&

Z9P Af |oi xy`ìr dg 3112+ ui |c}il cfl hcyxil |d bi hcbkihcx| c dfi-odyr }rderc`dg dyr }ybkah chhixx Hcbki \W }rderc`+ "Brdclxalix"+ cbdy| Lacfi Kiuax cfl Hocffik 8?

\W& Y} df |oi xhriif ui }y| xc`}kix dg |oi fyìrdyx xihri| rihdrlx+ |ikiix+ xihri|f d|ibddjx cfl xyho& Af Xi}|i`bir+ 3112+ |oi Fiu Qdrj \aìx ri}dr|il |oc| LacfiKiuax ucx crrix|il df gilirck hraàfck hocreix |oc| xoi hcyxil xoa}ìf|x dg àxxaki}cr|x af wadkc|adf dg Y&X& I}dr| }rdwaxadfx& Oir cllrixx+ oduiwir+ ucx fd| xoduf cxHoahce d by| rc|oir+ Kcfhcx|ir+ ]iffxqkwcfac& Xoi c}}crif|kq ocl kafjx |d HAC gar`x afKcfhcx|ir+ `cjafe xihri| |ihofdkdeq a|i`x&


3=3



"C xikg-`cli àkkadfcari cfl ligifxi hdf|rch|dr+ /Ncìx! Eyiraf gdyflilAf|irfc|adfck Xaefck Hdf|rdkx af Kcfhcx|ir+ ]iffxqkwcfac+ uoaho `cfygch|yril id|ahgyxafe liwahix cfl d|oir oaeokq xihri| |ihofdkdeq& Oi ocl byxafixx cxxdhac|ix xyho cxdfi|aì /Ri cecf clàfax|rc|adf! Xihri|crq dg X|c|i Ckicflir Ocae+ cfl uoif AXHìreil ua|o Girrcf|a+ |oi Bra|axo cr`x cfl ikih|rdfahx gar`+ Clàrck bdbbq Af`cf+ |oigdrìr li}y|q larih|dr dg |oi HAC /cfl |d} Fc|adfck Xihyra|q Ceifhq+ FXC dggahack!+ ndafil |oi Gir rcf|a-AXH bdcrl dg larih|drx& ]rixy`cbkq |d jii} cf iqi df Cìrahcf

xihri|x&" /Eyiraf ucx |rail gdr `cxxawi grcyl af |oi Y&X&!

"\OI DY\KCU BCFJ---C UAKL RALI AF\D \OI XIHRI\ OICR\ DG BHHA"+ bqNdfc|ocf Bic|q cfl X&H& Euqffi+ 3118+ Rcfld` Odyxi+ Fiu Qdrj+ }cei 87=&

Lacfi Kiuax%x hraàfck hcxi hcì y} cbdy| |oi |aì oir byxafixx }cr|fir OakkcrqRdloc` Hkaf|df bihcì |oi fiu Garx| Kclq+ y}df |oi Ncfycrq afcyeyrc|adf cx ]rixalif|dg Bakk Hkaf|df& @x Kiuax%x hcxi ucx oicrl bq c gilirck nylei af hkdxil xixxadf& @xKiua x%x c||drfiq+ afwdjafe Uoa|i Odyxi cfl Nyx|ahi Li}cr|ìf| hkdy|+ |dkl |oi Nylei|oc| @x Kiuax ax c byxafixx }cr|fir dg |oi fiu Garx| Kclq& Cfl gyr|oir+ |oi nylei ucx|dkl @x Kiuax cfl oir |orii byxafixx }cr|firx+ afhkylafe Oakkcrq+ kax|il cx yf-aflah|il

hd-hdfx}arc|drx+ ceriil |d bihdàfe xfa|hoix gdr |oi Cìrahcf HAC&& @x Kiuax ucx|yrfil kddxi& Z\oiricg|ir+ Oakkcrq }y| ì cfl `q |w cxxdhac|ix df cf "ifiàix kax|" |dbi yfkcugykkq ocrcxxil& Dyr kcuxya| cecafx| Oakkcrq ucx laxàxxil af Hoahced%x gilir cklax|rah| hdyr| ua|ody| yx iwir biafe ckkduil |d ch|yckkq bi af c hdyr|rdd` gdr coicrafe&P

Oakkcrq Rdloc` Hkaf|df%x c}}crif| kafjx |d |oi Rdqck Bcfj dg Ndrlcf cfl rikc|ilif|ir}raxix cfl if|a|aix cx uikk cx Rdqck Ndrlcfacf Carkafix+ hdf|afyi |d |oax lc|i&Oakkcrq }rawc|ikq }rdga||il grd` xy}}kqafe fyhkicr hd`}dfif|x |d Fdr|o Jdric uoiri|oc| carkafi ri}dr|ilkq xoa}}il af+ gdr oir+ |d Fdr|o Jdric+ a|i`x gdrballif bq Y&X&ha|a~ifx |d bi xiflafe |d Fdr|o Jdric& Gyr|oir+ Oakkcrq ocx c}}crif|kq yxil |oc| bcfj

cfl rikc|il if|ir}raxix cfl if|a|aix+ |d kcyflir `cxxawi c`dyf|x dg }c}ir hyrrifhaix xoi cfl d|oirx ocl ricxdf |d bikaiwi uiri xy}iradr sycka|q hdyf|irgia| wirxadfx dg Y&X&cfl d|oir hyrrifhaix& ZWaxa| }radr }cr|x dg |oax xiraix&

Jfdukileicbki xdyrhix hdf|ifl |oi Ncfycrq+ 2==8+ Cxxdhac|il ]rixx x|drq ucxgrcylykif| cfl àxkiclafe+ af lickafe ua|o |oi byrekcrq dg |oi rixalifhi dg CkcfEriifx}cf+ Hd`àxxcr dg |oi Gilirck Rixirwi& \oi uari xirwahi cxxir|il |oc| |oi}yr}dxi dg |oi b yrekcrq+ ua|o |oi byrekcrx ocwafe }yr}dr|ilkq kdfe hcxil |oi }kchi+ucx |d ei| c| |oi niuikrq dg Eriifx}cf%x uagi+ Cflric @a|hoikk+ Ucxoafe|dfuoa|iucxoir gdr FBH+ dufil bq Eifirck Ikih|rah&

Dyr xdyrhix hdf|ifl |oi bricj-af ucx hcrigykkq }kcffil cfl iihy|il+ |d ei| c| |oixihri| fd|ibddjx dg Eriifx}cf cx |d xdì dg |oi gdkkduafe

000Odu `yho edkl |oi Gilirck Rixirwi uakk ocwi |d xdìodu }rdhyri grd` Hcfclacfcfl Xdy|o Cgrahcf àfix+ |d hcrrq dy| cf i}ih|il dr af|iflil lickafe ua|o c gafcfhackìk|lduf& Fcìkq+ |oax bq ucq dg c edkl x|cflcrl$edkl ihocfei }dkahq uoahoEriifx}cf dg kc|i ocx biif }rd`d|afe& ]radr |d bihdàfe Gil bdxx+ oi }rd`d|il edkl&Y}df bihdàfe oicl dg |oi xafax|ir ]RAWC\I hif|rck bcfj+ y}df drlirx+ oi lduf}kcqil


3=2



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000Li|cakx af xihri| fd|ibddjx dg Eriifx}cf cx |d |oi Fdr|o Jdric lickafex afgdrballif fyhkicr hd`}dfif|x bq Oakkcrq Rdloc` Hkaf|df+ fdu c Y&X& Xifc|dr grd` Fiu Qdrj& Ri}dr|ilkq a`}kahc|il cri if|ir}raxix cfl if|a|aix kafjil dr }cr| dg |oi RdqckBcfj d g Ndrlcf+ cfl ri}y|il xoa}ìf|x crrcfeil |ordyeo Rdqck Ndrlcfacf Carkafix&Rikicxi dg |oi xihri| Eriifx}cf fd|ibddjx udykl eawi cf clla|adfck `d|awi uoq af Nykq+3118+ xodr|kq cg|ir bihdàfe Hkaf|df Uoa|i Odyxi li}y|q hdyfxik+ Gdx|ir ucx`yrliril cfl h dwiril y} bq Bakk cfl Oakkcrq Hkaf|df cx c xy}}dxil "xyahali"&

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ZFD\I \oax hd`ìf|crq i-`cakil af }cr|x bihcyxi Qcodd i-`cak ocx c |irrabki ocba|dg xuckkduafe y} cfl `cjafe laxc}}icr kife|oq i-`cakx |oc| hcffd| bi gdyfl drri|raiwil&P

@dri hdàfe&&&X|cq |yfil& @dri hdàfe&&&&X|cq |yfil&


LAXCX\IRX DG HDFWIFAIFHI

Z3P Df Ncfycrq 37+ 2==8+ X}chi Xoy||ki "Hdky`bac" kag|il dgg af|d x}chi& Df |oc|xcì lcq+ |oi rixalifhi dg Gilirck Rixirwi Hd`àxxcr Ckcf Eriifx}cf ucxbyrekcra~il& Cx lixhrabil bq |oi Cxxdhac|il ]rixx x|drq+ 3$22$2==8+ |oi `cal ocledfi xod}}afe& \oi rixalifhi ocl c}}crif|kq biif "hcxil" bq |oi byrekcrx gdr xdì|aì& Chhdrlafe |d C]+ |oi |oaiwix uiri kddjafe gdr |oi niuikrq dg Eriifx}cf%x uagi+Cflric @a|hoikk&Z

ZUoc| |oiq uiri rickkq kddjafe gdr ax lixhrabil af ]cr| 29 dg |oax xiraix&P

Z2P Df Gibrycrq 3+ 2==8+ X}chi xoy||ki "Hdky`bac" i}kdlil& Icrkq ri}dr|x+ oduiwir+lifail |oc| a| ocl i}kdlil& Df |oc| cg|irfddf+ df fi|udrj |ikiwaxadf+ c }irxdflixhrabil cx Cflric @a|hoikk |dkl odu |oi i}kdxadf dg X}chi Xoy||ki "Hockkifeir" dfNcfy crq 2?+ 31?7+ ucx c hdfwifaif| laxcx|ir cx |d |oi |oif ]rixalif| Rdfckl Ricecf&C| |oi |aì+ Ricecf ucx biafe oihjkil ua|o hocreix |oc| oi ucx a`}kahc|il af |oiArcf-Hdf|rc xa|yc|adf& \oc| gyflx xihri|kq eawif |d |oi Arcfacfx uiri xja`ìl dgg |dgafcfhi |oi hdyf|ir-riwdky|adfcraix af Fahcrceyc+ |d iwcli |oi Bdkcfl Cìflìf|+}rdoaba|afe |oi Y&X& grd` gafcfhafe |oi Hdf|rcx cx |oiq uiri hckkil&


3=8



C| |oi |aì Lcllq Byxo+ cx Wahi ]rixalif|+ lifail oi jfiu cfq|oafe cbdy| |oax&Oi xcal oi ucx "dy| dg |oi kdd}" cfl |oyx fd| |dkl uoc| ucx edafe df& Kc|ir gch|xbrdyeo| dy| bq |oi Afli}iflif| Hdyfxik xoduil d|oiruaxi& Af kc|ir qicrx+ xdìHdferixxìf cf l d|oir afxalirx clà||il |oc| |oiq |odyeo| cbdy| a`}ichoafe]rixalif| Ricecf by| |odyeo| a| udykl bi c bcl |oafe gdr |oi fc|adf& Udrjafe df cri}dr| df |oi Arcf-Hdf|rc ìxx ucx c hd`àxxadf oiclil bq Xifc|dr Ndof \duir /R&\icx!& Gdr xodr|+ a| ucx hck kil |oi \duir Hd`àxxadf& Af 3113+ uoif oi ucx yfgcarkq

ligcìl af biafe rinih|il bq |oi Lcllq Byxo Clàfax|rc|adf gdr Xihri|crq dgLigifxi+ \duir biecf ery`bkafe oi ucx edafe |d brafe dy| xdì lar|q xihri|x dg |oiiklir Byxo |oif ]rixalif|& Hdfwifaif| kq+ \duir }iraxoil ua|o oax lcyeo|ir af cfc}}crif| xcbd|ceil }kcfi hrcxo af C}rak+ 3113& Cbdy| |oi xcì |aì+ Xifc|dr NdofOiaf~ /R&+ ]iff&!+ oiar |d |oi Oiaf~ Ji|hoy} gdr|yfi ucx oa`xikg xfyggil dy| uoif oaxcar}kcfi ucx oa| grd# ` bikdu bq c oikahd}|ir& Ck|odyeo xdì bikaiwil a| ucx gdyk }kcq+d|oirx hdf|iflil |oi oikahd}|ir }akd|+ icàfafe uoi|oir |oi Oiaf~ }kcfi hdykl fd|kduir |oi kcflafe uoiikx+ xkc`ìl af|d |oi }kcfi& D|oirx rcaxil |oi xafax|ir wirxadf|oc| |oi uoarkqbar l }akd| ucf|il xdìodu |d hd`à| "xyahali"& Oiaf~% ualdu `crrailXifc|dr Ndof Jirrq /L&+ @cxx&!+ kdfe hdffih|il |d |oi Cìrahcf HAC& Xifc|dr Jirrqaf afwix|aec|afe |oi ld}i |rcggah |ordyeo oax xybhd`à||ii+ hdfwifaif|kq hdwiril y} |oi

rdki dg |oi ix}adf cei ceifhq `dfiq kcyflrq+ Bcfj dg Hrila| cfl Hd`ìrhiAf|irfc|adfck+ BHHA+ |oc| ckxd gafcfhil |oi hc`}caefx dg c erdy} dg xifc|drx afhkylafeJirrq&

Z8P \odxi hkdxi |d Eriifx}cf+ uiri af c }dxa|adf |d jfdu |oc| oi ucx ei||afe |aril dgbiafe drliril |d ld hir|caf ch|x |d yfkcugykkq+ af wadkc|adf dg Cf|a-\ryx| kcux+ gdrhilduf |oi }rahi dg edkl+ c`dfe d|oir |oafex oi ucx hd`}ikkil bq |oi crax|dhrchq | d ldcg|ir biafe afx|ckkil bq |oi` cx oicl dg |oiar ]RAWC\I hif|rck bcfj& \oi "bkchj bce" ndb df Eriifx}cf%x rixalifhi ucx |oi kcx| x|rcu& Lix}a|i fiec|awi ch|x Cflric@a|hoikk `cq ocwi ldfi }radr |d 2$3$2==8+ xoi lal c brcwi cfl }c|rad|ah ch|+ eddl gdrhd``df Cìrahcfx+ |d a`}kaha|kq lrcu cf cfckdeq& \oc| ax+ |oi X}chi Xoy||ki Hdky`bac

i}kdxadf ucx c Laxcx|ir dg Hdfwifaifhi+ nyx| kaji |oc| dg "Hockkifeir"& A| xirwil |dlawir| c||if|adf+ gdr c }iradl grd` |oi erduafe cf|a-ucr xif|aìf| cx |d Eidrei U &Byxo%x }kcf |d afwcli Arcs |d ri`dwi oax gc|oir%x }rawc|i byxafixx }cr|fir+ grd` |oi31?=x+ Xcllc` Oyxxiaf& Xcllc` cfl Lcllq Byxo xocril bakkadfx dg ldkkcrx grdì|dr|adf }rch|ahil df |oi dak-raho uicj xoiajld`x dg |oi ]irxacf # Eykg& \oi xihri|}cr|firxoa} ucx |oi xybnih| af 311=-13+ dg cf yf}ybkaha~il gilirck kcuxya| af Hoahced&A ucx |oi dfkq ndyrfckax| c| |oi hdyr| oicrafe cfl af |oi bchj dg |oi hdyr|rddàf|irwaiuil |oi }cr|aha}cf|x& ZLi|cakx af dyr uibxa|i x|drq+ "\oi Xih ri|x dg \a`d|oq@hWiaeo"&P Kaji d|oir dfhi }cr|firxoa}x+ |oixi }cr|firx ocl c gckkafe dy|&

Cx |d odu |oi Lcllq Byxo Uoa|iodyxi xy}}kail |oi bieaffafex dg Arcs%x fyhkicr syix|

cfl |oc| dg bad-hoiàhck uic}dfx+ xii |oi oicwakq ldhyìf|il bddj "\oi X}alir%xUib" bq Ckcf Grail`cf+ afwix|aec|awi ndyrfckax| gdr |oi Gafcfhack \aìx dg Kdfldf& Odula l Lcllq Byxo ixhc}i a`}ichoìf|4

Z<P Df Xi}|i`bir 33+ 2==3+ gdr xdì |aì cg|ir biafe afgdrìl dfi cfl |oif cfd|oir}kcfi xkc`ìl af|d |oi |uaf |duirx af kduir @cfoc||cf+ Eidrei U& Byxo+ |oi dhhy}cf|cfl rixalif| dg |oi Uoa|i Odyxi+ lixhrabil bq xdì cx c yxyr}ir dg }rixalif|ack}duirx + oi hdf|afyil |d ndji ua|o xhoddk hoaklrif cbdy| x|draix cbdy| edc|x& Df Bkchj


3=<



\yixlcq+ Byxo& Oi lal fd| bq }odfi+ rclad+ dr d|oiruaxi+ a`ìlac|ikq hd``yfahc|iua|o oax Eifirckx cfl Clàrckx& \oiri ucx c x|rcfei x|cfl-lduf dg |oi àka|crq+lixhrabil bq xdì cx }cr| dg c gdrijfdukilei+ likabirc|i }kcf&

Df Gibrycrq 3+ 2==8+ df |oi d|oir ocfl+ Uoa|i Odyxi dhhy}cf| Byxo a`ìlac|ikq ucxbrdyeo| grd` Hc`} Lcwal |d |oi Uoa|i Odyxi uoiri oi biecf eawafe drlirx uoc| ucx|d bi ldfi&

Z9P Cx|y|i hd`ìf|c|drx cfl afwix|aec|drx+ xyho cx @ahocik Ry}}ir|+ ocwi rcaxil |oisyix|adf |oc| |oiri ucx }radr jfdukilei c| |oi oaeoix| kiwik dg 1-33& \oi }yr}dxi+ cxlixhrabil bq Ry}}ir|+ cfl d|oirx+ ucx |d xalix|i} cfl oicl dgg+ bq |oi Bkchj \yixlcq laxcx|ir+ |oi i}ih|il cfl a`}iflafe gafcfhack ìk|lduf dg |oi Yfa|il X|c|ix&

Bq |oi laxcx|ir dg hdfwifaifhi+ |oi i}kdxadf dg "Hockkifeir"+ |oi Ricecf$Iklir ByxoUoa|i Odyxi iwclil |oi hdfxisyifhix dg |oiar |ricxdfdyx ch|x cfl ldafex af |oi Arcf-Hdf|rc Cggcar kiclafe bchj |d |oi |richoirq dg |oi "Dh|dbir Xyr}raxi"+ uoiri afhy`bif| Na``q Hcr|ir ucx xoduf |d bi c ua`} bihcyxi oi hdykl fd| ei| |oi rikicxi dg |oi92 Y&X& odx|ceix oikl bq |oi Arcfacfx& Lcllq Byxo+ af c ]crax xybyrb+ xihri|kq |c}il

bq |oi Grifho HAC+ }cal dgg |oi Arcfacfx |d jii} |oi odx|ceix yf|ak |oi Ricecf$Byxo |ahji| udf |oi ikih|adf cfl uiri afcyeyrc|il& \oi odx|ceix uiri rikicxil c| |oi wirq`dìf| Ricecf ucx xudrf af cx |oi fiu ]rixalif|+ Ncfycrq+ 31?3& Bq `yk|a}ki eyfìfxodd|afe c| oa`+ oduiwir+ c giu uiijx kc|ir+ Ricecf ucx ucrfil oi ocx |d gdkkduDRLIRX & \oi gcakil cxxcxxafc|adf |cyeo| Ricecf c kixxdf&

Z7P C gkddl dg àxkiclafe cfl hdf|rclah|drq ri}dr|x bq |oi dak-xdcjil+ x}q-rallkil`dfd}dkq }rixx hdwiril y} cfq }dxxabki gdyk }kcq af |oi laxcx|ir af 31?7 dg"Hockkifeir"& Fd dggahack Y&X& afwix|aec|adf ucx `cli dg |oi oaeo-|iho Xdwai| xoa}kdhc|il rae o| ficr uoiri "Hockkifeir" kag|il dgg cfl |oif wirq xodr|kq |oiricg|iri}kdlil cfl |oi hc}xyki gikk af|d |oi dhicf& \oi i}kdxadf ucx i}kcafil cucq+

hdfwifaif|kq+ bq c }dxxabki gcakafe dg c ri|cafafe rafe af |oi X}chi Xoy||ki+ rigirril |dcx cf "D raf e"& Fc|yrckkq+ |oi }ybkah bic| df |oi brcaf ri}ic|ilkq ua|o |oc|i}kcfc|adf+ `dri dr kixx chhi}|il |oc|& \oc| ucx bigdri ualix}ricl |ckj rclad+bigdri Af|irfi|+ bigdri `dri ck|irfc|i iux ri}dr|x fdu cwcakcbki&

Z5P Cx |d |oi i}kdxadf dg "Hdky`bac" X}chi Xoy||ki+ Cìrahcfx uakk fd ldyb| bi bic|df |oi oicl cecaf bq |oi }rixxgcjirx& \oc| xdì |akix hcì kddxi hcyxafe |oi laxcx|ir&

Cx |d c x}ka| af |oi Crax|dhrchq |oc| udykl i}kcaf xiwirck x|rcfei iwif|x+ |oi "Kacrxcfl Uodrix dg |oi ]rixx"+ cx ui xii ga| |d hckk |oi`+ uakk fd| }daf| |d wcradyxoc}}ifafex cx }dxxabkq }cr| dg |oi xcì xhifcrad& Bkchj \yixlcq cfl |oi erduafe

yflirx |cflafe bq hcrigyk afwix|aec|drx |oc| |oiri ucx }radr jfdukilei& Xyho cxhdyf|ir-|irrdr i}ir|+ GBA |d} dggahack Ndof ]& D%Fiakk+ uod rixaefil nyx| }radr |d 1-33+ bihcyxi |oi Byxo Uoa|i Odyxi drliril oa` |d x|d} afwix|aec|afe Dxc`c baf Kclif&Uoq4 Bihcy xi dg |oi Byxo Hraì Gcàkq biafe af }cr|firxoa} ua|o |oi baf KclifGcàkq |oc| ocx FD\ biif df |oi dy|x ua|o Dxc`c& D%Fiakk bihcì |oi fiu xihyra|qhoaig dg |oi Udrkl \rcli Hif|ir+ cfl ck|odyeo draeafckkq xcgi dy|xali |oi byaklafex+ucx xdìodu kyril a fxali |d oax lic|o& ZWaxa| icrkair }cr|x dg |oax xiraix gdr rikc|illi|cakx&P


3=9






Y&X& HAWAK$@AKA\CRQ AFXYRRIH\ADF4

Bihcyxi dg c hdfgkyifhi dg iwif|x+ ldìx|ah cfl dwirxicx+ |oiri ax c erduafe

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Li|cakx |oc| |ifl |d }daf| af |oax larih|adf cri |oi gdkkduafe

Z3P \ordyeo oaeokq hdfhickil+ xy}ir xihri| xdyrhix ua|oaf |oi Byxo Uoa|i Odyxi+ HBX

Fiux ocx kicrfil |oc| |oi hyrrif| dhhy}cf| cfl rixalif|+ Eidrei U& Byxo + ax biafe}rixxyril+ ag fd| ch|yckkq drliril+ |d }dxxabkq }dx|}dfi |oi }kcffil }ri-i`}|awi c||chj df Arcs& Xdì bchjerdyfl fihixxcrq |d yflirx|cfl |oax&

Af }radr ihkyxawi x|draix+ ui ocwi kdfe xafhi }daf|il dy| |oc| af 31??-?1+ |oi hdwir|ìlac xybxalq grd` |oi Cìrahcf HAC+ ucx ri`dwil grd` HBX Fiux cfl xua|hoil+afx|icl+ |d CBH Fiux& Rixyk|+ HBX ocl |d hkdxi xdì dg |oiar dwirxicx byricyx+ yxil}rafh a}ckkq fd| gdr fiux-ec|oirafe+ by| |d hd`}aki af|ikkaeifhi cfl cx x}q-hif|irxuoiri ndyrfckax|$af|ikkaeifhi ceif|x hdykl ocfe |oiar oc|x& CBH Fiux |ddj y} |oc| rdki|oiricg|ir&

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hdykl gakk cf if|ari xiraix ua|o dyr ryf-afx+ dwir |orii lihclix+ bq ucq dg alif|ag# qafeHAC }rdwdhc|iyrx cfl HAC-hdf|rdkkil ìlac |q}ix&P

Z2P \oiri ax c erduafe fy`bir dg Clàrckx cfl Eifirckx uod xihri|kq cfl syai|kqd}}dxi |oi gch|adf dg |oi Crax|dhrchq |oc| afx|ckkil Eidrei U& Byxo af |oi Uoa|iOdyxi yxafe c àka|crq-x|qki+ gawi }irxdf+ Nyf|c-kaji `cndra|q dg gawi nyleix df |oiY&X& Xy }riì Hdyr|&


3=5



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Hckkil af xkcfe àka|crq |ir`x cx "gkce dggahirx" /uod ocwi c gkce gkqafe df |oi giflirx

dg |oiar x|cgg hcrx!+ |oixi oaeo hd``cfl dggahirx }riwadyxkq ocl wduil |d crrix| |oiarHd``cflir-af-Hoaig Bakk Hkaf|df gdr |ricxdf+ cx |oiq cri cy|odra~il yflir |oi Yfagdr`@aka|crq Hdli& Ag oi uiri |d crrix| |oi` gdr `y|afq+ |oiq uiri }ri}cril+ ag |oiquiri fd| xy``crakq cxxcxxafc|il+ |d ligifl |oi`xikwix ua|o oaeokq uikk-ldhyìf|illi|cakx dg oax |ricxdf& Xyho cx+ Hkaf|df eawafe |d |oi oicl dg |oi Ril Hoafixi Xi hri|]dkahi+ Ucfe Nyf+ uod grd` |aì |d |aì ì| cfl c|i ua|o Hkaf|df af |oi Uoa|i Odyxi+Y&X& aflyx|rack+ gafcfhack+ cfl qix+ @AKA\CRQ xihri|x&

\oi |rceah ndji df |oi Cìrahcf }d}ykchi+ ucx |oc| Jiffi|o U& X|crr+ gdr gdyr qicrxxy}}dxilkq cx "Afli}iflif| Hdyfxik"+ ucx ryffafe cg|ir Bakk cfl Oakkcrq+ xy}}dxilkq |diwif|yckkq }rdxihy|i |oi`& X|crr x}if| `dx| dg oax |aì cx c ]RAWC\I c||drfiq& Oax

}rawc|i kcu hkaif|4 Uoq+ fdfi d|oir |ocf Ucfe Nyf& Gyr|oir+ X|crr ucx |oiYFRIEAX\IRIL gdriaef kdbbqax| gdr |oi Ril Hoafixi Edwirfìf| af Binafe& \oyx+ |oiHkaf|df Nyx|ahi Li}cr|ìf| ucx af c }dxa|adf |d ncak X|crr syahjir |ocf X|crr hdykl|oafj dg hra àfckkq }rdxihy|afe |oc| ]rixalif| cfl oax Garx| Kclq&

Iggdr|x bq |oi 2< Eifirckx cfl Clàrckx+ cx ui ocwi af icrkair x|draix laxhyxxil+uiri+ af }cr|+ bkyf|il+ uoif |if dg |oi` uiri cxxcxxafc|il+ afhkylafe Eifirck Lcwal@hHkdyl+ oicl dg |oi Ckcxjc @aka|crq Lax|rah|+ cfl Clàrck Niri`q Bddrlc+ Hoaig dgFcwc k D}irc|adfx+ oaeoix| rcfjafe fcwck dggahir af yfagdr`&

Fdu+ oduiwir+ xyho xaàkcrkq afhkafil gkce dggahirx fy`bir gcr `dri |ocf |oi draeafck

|uif|q gdyr cfl ocwi |crei|il+ cfl cri |crei||afe+ Eidrei U& Byxo+ gdr |ricxdf+hd`à||il }yrxycf| |d bkchj`cak+ ua|o cfl gdr |oi Ril Hoafixi Xihri| ]dkahi& ZWaxa|icr kair }cr|x dg |oax xiraix&P

Z8P \rdajc ax c Ryxxacf |ir` gdr c ucedf }ykkil bq |orii odrxix& Xdì |aì ced A}dx|il c x|drq cbdy| c }dxxabki |rdajc |oc| `cq ryf |oi edwirfìf|& Hir|cafkq a| ax fderic| xihri| |oc| ui hd``df Cìrahcfx cri edafe |d bi gchil ua|o |riìfldyx}dxxabki y}oicwckx rixyk|afe grd` cf dfhdàfe gafcfhack ìk|lduf cx uikk cx |oi }kcfxgdr Arcs&

@cfq drlafcrq Cìrahcfx `cq bi gdrhil af|d c }daf| dg waiu |oc| ui `yx|+ bq ucq dg

lickafe ua|o |oi erduafe iìreifhq+ |i`}drcrakq xi| cxali |oi drecfah kcu+ |oi bilrdhjdg dyr Ri}ybkah+ fcìkq |oi Y&X& Hdfx|a|y|adf cfl |oi Bakk dg Raeo|x /rix|rcafafe | oiHif|rck Edwirfìf|+ cx gdrhil y}df |oi gdyflafe gc|oirx dg |oax Ri}ybkah!&

Ui `cq xyllifkq gafl dy| |oc| |oi gch|adf dg |oi Crax|dhrchq |oc| d}}dxix Eidrei U&Byxo cfl Lcllq Byxo+ ocx lihalil |d ryf |oax hdyf|rq |ordyeo c |rdajc+ c }cfik dgIìreifhq Clàfax|rc|drx+ fd| }rdwalil gdr bq x|c|y|i dr drecfah kcu& Xdì xcwwqxdr|x yflirx|cfl |oc| |oi dfi |oc| ch|yckkq udf |oi }d}ykcr ]rixalif|ack wd|i af 2===+


3=?



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3=1



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33=



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333



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332



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339



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3<3



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3<2



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3<8



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392



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399



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359



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357



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355



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3?7



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3?5



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319



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315



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lc|i 31=3>

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311



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/B! Uoc|iwir }rixalif|ack }duir Fadf xy}}dxil oi ocl+ oi àeo| yxi |d "hod} dgg |oioiclx" dg |oi }rdxihy|drack |ic`---ckk dg |oi`&

\oi rixyk| ucx hckkil "\oi Xc|yrlcq Faeo| @cxxchri"& Cg|ir Cyeyx|+ 315<+ uoifFadf rixaefil gchafe A`}ichoìf|+ xdì x`ckkir fiux}c}irx hcrrail |oi x|c|iìf| dg|oi Gdri`cf dg c Gilirck Ercfl Nyrq& \oi Ercfl Nyrq+ oi xcal+ ocl w d|il \ryi Bakkx+Gilirck Hraàfck Aflah|ìf|x+ cecafx| Fadf& By|+ |oi Nyx|ahi Li}cr|ìf| ucrfil |oiGdri`cf cfl |oi Ercfl Nyrdrx+ |oc| ag |oi aflah|ìf| ucx rikicxil+ |oiq udykl bieric|kq ocrìl cfl |oi gilirck cy|odra|aix udykl fd| }rd|ih| |oi`+ chhd rlafe |d |oiGdri`cf&

Hdffih|afe |oi ld|x àeo| xodu uoc| hodahix |oi Dhhy}cf| cfl Rixalif| dg |oi Uoa|iOdyxi+ Eidrei U& Byxo+ ocx+ ag c| ckk&

3& Gdr xiwirck qicrx ui ocwi biif rixichoafe cfl afwix|aec|afe brabirq cfl d|oir`ckaef afgkyifhix yxil |d }rdhyri grd` c Gawi-Nylei `cndra|q dg |oi Y&X& Xy}riìHdyr| |oi crba|rcrq cfl hdrry}| rykafe+ Lihi`bir+ 2===+ afx|ckkafe bq ucq dg |oi hcxidg Byxo wirxyx Edri+ c gah|a|adyx }rixalif| af|d |oi Dwck Dggahi&

Dfi dg |oi gdyr laxxif|afe nyleix+ Ndof ]cyk X|iwifx+ axxyil |oi `dx| bkax|irafeLaxxif|afe D}afadf iwir `cli bq c oaeo hdyr| nylei& Df |oi d|oir ocfl+ laxxif|afe

Nylei Ry|o Bclir Eafxbyre+ |oi xybnih| dg |oric|x bq |oi Gawi+ liki|il grd` oirLaxxif|afe D}afadf hir|caf riwickafe `c||irx&

2& \oi jafe}af dg |oi afgc`dyx Gawi ucx Nylei Cf|dfaf Xhckac& Oi cfl |orii nyleix af|oi gilirck c}}ickx hdyr| af Hoahced+ Y&X& Hdyr| dg C}}ickx gdr |oi 5|o Harhya|+ dfix|i} bikdu |oi oaeo hdyr| af Ucxoafe|df+ |orii uiri }rdgixxd rx |dei|oir cfl dfi ucxkcu xhoddk licf c| Rdhjigikkir%x Yfawirxa|q dg Hoahced Kcu Xhoddk&


2=3



\oixi gdyr Rdhjigikkir nyleix+ uoaki df |oi bifho+ hdf|afyi |d ri}rixif| |oixiwirck bakkadf ldkkcr afwix|ìf| }dr|gdkad dg Rdhjigikkir%x Yfawirxa|q dg Hoahced&Afhkylil cri x|dhjx dg `cndr hdr}drc|adfx uodxi ka|aec|adf ax rykil y}df b q |oixi nyleix uod ld fd| laxsyckagq |oi`xikwix& Gyr|oir+ bq gcakafe |d riwick |oax+ |oixi nyleix wadkc|i c gilirck kcu risyarafe c `cflc|drq cffyck nylahack laxhkdxyri dg afhdìuoaho |oixi nyleix xaef xybnih| |d |oi }ifck|aix dg }irnyrq&

]cr|ahykcrkq crrdecf| ax Nylei Xhckac& Af |oi kcu |rcli oi ax jfduf cx c "Ed \d OikkNylei"& 8& Af Lihi`bir+ 2===+ }rixif|afe |oi }dxa|adf dg Eidrei U& Byxo af |oi oaeohdyr| hcxi dg Byxo wirxyx Edri+ ucx \oidldri B& Dkxdf+ c| |oi |aì+ c }rawc|i kcu}cr|fir dg Iyeifi Xhckac+ xdf dg Nylei Xhckac& Xdì hdf|ifl Dkxdf ax c "hdyr| bce`cf"af Ucxoafe|df cfl af |oi Gilirck Hdyr|odyxi af Hoahced&

Cg|ir Eidrei U& Byxo ucx |oyx afx|ckkil+ Dkxdf ucx `cli |oi Xdkaha|dr Eifirck& Af|oc| hc}cha|q+ oi }irwir|il cf af|ikkih|yck }rd}ir|q hcxi af |oi Oaeo Hdyr| uoahobifiga||il @ahjiq @dyxi---Laxfiq---bq i|iflafe |oiar Hd}qraeo| 5 9 qicrx+ udr|o`cfq bakkadfx dg ldkkcrx& Gyflx grd` Laxfiq cfl Hdhc-Hdkc uiri afwdkwil af hdrry}|afe|oi Yfodkq Gawi df |oi Oaeo Hdyr|&

Af |oi 1-33 `c||ir+ |oiri ax c xiradyx hdf|rdwirxq uoi|oir Dkxdf%x ix|rcfeil uagiBcrbcrc /ua|o uod` oi c}}crif|kq ocl fd| x}djif |d gdr xdì |aì! ch|yckkq x}djigrd` c xy}}dxil oa-nchjil }kcfi larih|kq |d \oidldri B& Dkxdf& Ucx a| ch|yckkq chdfwirxc|adf ua|o c hckk hif|ir d}irc|dr4 Ucx |oi Cìrahcf HAC afwdkwil4 Xdì |oafjxd&

Xdì hdf|afyi |d cwir |oc| Bcrbcrc Dkxdf lal fd| }iraxo cfl ocx c }kcx|ah xyreidf fiugchi cfl c uae& Cfl& `dridwir+ |oc| xoi ax }crjil af xihkyxadf af cf I`bcxxq afXuilif& Ag xd& oir iìreifhi xdì lcq udykl }ykwira~i |oi gcji x|drq dg 1-33"@dxki` |irrdrax|x" kaji |oi af|irfck }kcf|il i}kdxawix |oc| |ddj lduf |oi \uaf

\duirx dg |oi Udrkl \rcli Hif|ir&

<& Df `q uibxa|i+ uuu&xjdkfahjxri}dr|&hd`+ ax cf i|ifxawi xiraix+ "Hdhc-Hdkc+ HAC+cfl |oi Hdyr|x"+ af }cr| rikc|afe |d |oi hdrry}|adf dg |oi afgc`dyx Gawi df |oi OaeoHdyr| af Byxo wirxyx Edri& Ldhyìf|il |oiri ax odu Odìkcfl Xihyra|q cfl |oi GBAryf c ucriodyxi xi}crc|i grd` |oi Y&X& Xy}riì Hdyr| Byaklafe& C bd dg ldhyìf|xxif| bq rieax|iril `cak cfl cllrixxil |d dfi dg |oi laxxif|afe Nyleix ucx yfkcugykkq|oiri bkdhjil bq |o i Cìrahcf Eix|c}d&

Afx|icl |oi ldhyìf|x uiri xif| |d c xihri| gilirck |rabyfck xy}}dxilkq hdfxalirafeàxliilx cfl hdrry}|adf dg gilirck nyleix& Xyho |rabyfckx jii} fd fcì df |oi `c||irx

xybà||il |d |oi`+ fd }ybkah ldhji|+ fd rixyk|x+ ag cfq+ cri }ybk ahkq laxhkdxil& ZQix+|oiri cri xyho xihri| |rabyfckx& Xii }cr|x 1 cfl 3= dg |oi Hdhc-Hdkc xiraix&P

9& C |afq }dr|adf dg dyr afwix|aec|adf dg |oi Oaeo Hdyr| hdrry}|adf+ ua|ody| ìf|adfafeyx c| ckk bq fcì+ bihcì |oi xybnih| dg c kife|oq x|drq af Wcfa|q Gcar @cec~afi+Dh|dbir+ 2==< axxyi& Gdkkduafe |oax ucx c gdr|q àfy|i xieìf| cb dy| |oax df |oi\irra Erdxx Xodu df Fc|adfck ]ybkah Rclad&


2=2



Raxjafe |oiar gy|yri hcriir+ xdì dg |oi kcu hkirjx dg |oi Laxxif|afe gdyr nyleix afByxo wirxyx Edri ri}dr|ilkq x|dki }rawc|i xihri| rihdrlx dg |oi Afgc`dyx Gawi xoduafe|oi `ckaef afgkyifhi udrjil df |oi Nyleix af afx|ckkafe Byxo&'fb x}: Afx|icl dgafwix|aec|afe |oi Gawi Oaeo Hdyr| Nylahack hraàfckx+ Odìkcfl Xihyra|q cfl |oi GBAocwi biif |oric|ifafe cfl afgkah|afe ocr` df |oi Laxxif|afe Gdyr Oaeo Hdyr| Nyleixcfl |oiar brcwi kcu hkirjx&

7& Gdr |oi garx| |aì af ì`drq+ cf dy|-dg-|duf }rdxihy|dr ucx brdyeo| af |d bi |oifiu Y&X& C||drfiq af Hoahced& Yfkaji }riwadyx Hoahced Y&X& C||drfiqx+ Ga|~eirckl ucxfd| dfi dg |oi kdhck }dka|ahck hrdul uod od}i |d kicwi gilirck dgg ahi cg|ir c giu qicrxcfl ndaf |oi hdr}drc|i ecfex|irx uod uoaki }rdxihy|dr uiri }rd|ih|il&& ]c|rahjGa|~eirckl ucx ckxd fcìl cx |oi X}ihack ]rdxihy|dr af |oi hcxi x|i`àfe grd` |oidy|afe dg lii} hdwir HAC d}irc|awi Wckirai ]kcì& Oir oyxb cfl& gdrìr Y&X&C`bcxxcldr Ndxi}o H& Uakxdf <|o+ ucx lax}c|hoil |d |oi |afq Cgrahcf fc|adf dg Faeir|d gafl dy| uoi|oir Xcllc` Oyxxiaf ucx byqafe qikkdu hcji+ |oc| ax+ yrcfay`+ grd`Faeir& Uod bd|oiril |d fd|i |oc| Arcs ocx |oiar duf c`}ki xy}}kq dg yr cfay` fd|yxil gdr liwikd}afe fyhkicr uic}dfx4

Y}df ri|yrf+ Uakxdf }ybkahkq hra|aha~il Eidrei U& Byxo gdr |oi gcji x|drq cbdy|Xcllc` ei||afe Faeir qikkdu hcji&

5& Wckirai ]kcì oiclil c wcx| |ic` dg `dri |ocf dfi oyflril hdwir| ceif|x& Xdì dg|oi` uiri }ifi|rc|adf ceif|x+ xihri|kq afxir|il af hdyf|raix hdfxaliril bq |oi Y&X& cxyfgraiflkq af Cgrahc+ |oi @al-Icx|+ cfl ikxiuoiri&

Ckxd }cr| dg oir |ic` uiri y}ucrlx dg |orii ld~if+ dr `dri+ badhoiàx|x c`dfe d|oir|oafex+ x|ylqafe gdr dr cecafx| odu |d yxi }cfliàhx |d àfaà~i "ihixx }d}ykc|adf" +|oc| ax jakk dgg ìri ic|irx uod xy}}dxilkq ld fd| }rdlyhi cfq|oaè "yxigyk"&

Xiwirck dg |oixi badhoiàx|x uiri }yr}dr|ilkq clnyfh|x dg wcradyx gdriaef hdyf|ir-af|ikkaeifhi ceifhaix& Xafhi ]kcì%x hdwir| d}irc|adfx hdwir ucx bkduf+ xiwirck ld~ifdg |oixi badhoiàx|x uiri `yrliril& C ìri hdafhalifhi4 Dfi dg |odx i badhoiàx|x`yrliril+ cx drliril bq \dfq Bkcar gdr |oi bifiga| dg Eidrei Byxo+ ucx Lr& LcwalJikkq+ }yr}dr|ilkq ckxd ua|o Bra|axo Hdyf|ir-Af|ikkaeifhi+ @A-7&

?& Dwirxicx+ gchaka|aix dg Hdhc-Hdkc ch| cx cf Cìrahcf HAC }rd}rai|crq gar`& Hdwir|ix}adfcei ceif|x yxi Hdhc-Hdkc%x dggahix cfl }kcf|x cx c hdwir+ c }kchi |d hdfwifaif|kqocfe |oiar oc|x& \oi wcx| Hdhc-Hdkc `dfiq gkdu ocx biif yxil |d ri|yrf |d |oi Y&X&|d hdrry}| |oi Oaeo Hdyr| hcxi dg Byxo wirxyx Edri cfl d|oir oaeo-kiwik ka|aec|adf&

\oi Hoaig Gilirck ]rdxihy|dr af C|kcf|c+ Hdji%x oiclsycr|irx+ biecf laeeafe af|dckkiec|adfx |oc| Hdhc-Hdkc%x y}}ir brcxx uiri "hddjafe |oi bddjx" xdr| dg kaji Ifrdf&Yflirx|cflafe a| ucx c eddl |aì |d ei| dy|+ `cfq dg Hdji%x y}}ir `c fceiìf| sya|&

\oi C|kcf|c ]rdxihy|dr }iroc}x gicril gdrballif `c||irx udykl hdì dy| c| c |rack&Xyho cx |oc| |oi Hdji "bddj hddjafe" `c||irx rikc|il |d |oi `ckaef afgkyifhi df |oiYfodkq Gawi df |oi Oaeo Hdyr| af Byxo wirxyx Edri& C kixx |ocf brcwi }rdxihy|dr àeo| nid}crla~i oax hcriir `cjafe xyho `c||irx }ybkah&


2=8



Xd afx|icl dg c |rack |oiri ucx c xi||kiìf|& Odu `cfq afhraàfc|afe Hdjildhyìf|x uiri ly`}il af|d |oi C|kcf|c ]rdxihy|dr%x xorillafe `choafi4 Odu `cfqua|fixxix uiri |dkl |d "Ei| kdx|"4 Uoc| lal |oi C|kcf|c ]rdxihy|dr ld ua|o |oi kdcl dgldhyìf|x ui `cli cwcakcbki |d oa`4

1& C syix|adf ri`cafx& Lal Wckirai ]kcì+ dr oir oyxbcfl+ jfdu |oc| c xa~icbki }dr|adfdg |oi gyflx gdr oir |ic`%x d}irc|adfx udrkluali uiri gyffikil |ordyeo Cìrahcf HAC

}rd}rai|crq Hdhc-Hdkc4 Cfl |oc| |oi gyflx hdrry}|il |oi Oaeo Hdyr|4

3=& Yflir |oi xy}irwaxadf dg Hoahced X}ihack ]rdxihy|dr ]c|rahj Ga|~eirckl+ xiwirckgilirck ercfl nyraix ocwi biif icàfafe |oi rdy|i dg |oi rikicxi dg |oi afgdr`c|adf|oc| Wckirai ]kcì ucx c lii} hdwir HAC d}irc|awi& dy|afe oir biafe c gilirck hraàfckdggifxi&

000C `cki }rdx|a|y|i+ Nigg Ecffdf+ c ri}y|il ndyrfckax|+ c||iflil Eidrei U& Byxo}rixx hdfgirifhix+ c}}crif|kq ua|ody| ocwafe biif hkicril bq |oi Xihri| Xirwahi cfl|oi GBA& Ecffdf cxjil Byxo "xdg| bckk" syix|adfx& \oiri ax ricdf |d bikaiwi |oc|"Ecffdf" ax ch|yckkq Ndoffq Edxho uod laxc}}icril dr ucx jalfc}}il c| cei 32 cfl

`cli }cr| dg c rafe dg |iif cei }rdx|a|y|ix crrcfeil bq }ild}oaki Lcllq Byxo&D`coc& Hoahced+ Lax|rah| dg Hdky`bac&

Af rihif| qicrx+ df dfi-lcq }cxxix+ Ecffdf waxa|il Eidrei U& Byxo%x Uoa|i Odyxic}cr|ìf| xdì 2== |aìx+ chhdrlafe |d Y&X& Xihri| Xirwahi rihdrlx uoaho ld fd|fd|i ag Ecffdf kig| icho |aì cg|ir dfi lcq&

Cwcakcbki |d dfi dr `dri gilirck ercfl nyraix ocwi biif ua|fixxix uod xy}}dr| |oihdf|if|adfx |oc| Byxo oa`xikg ecwi larih|kq |d Ecffdf lc|c cx |d |oi lii} hdwir xihri|rdki dg Wckirai ]kcì: cfl |oc| Ecffdf ri}dr|ilkq }rdhii lil |d lax|raby|i xyho lc|c|d wcradyx `cxx ìlac }id}ki cfl d|oirx&

000 Cfd|oir ercfl nyrq kafi dg afsyarq ocx biif |oc| Eidrei U+ Byxo lawykeil ]kcìHAC li|cakx |d Wahi ]rixalif| Rahocrl Hoifiq cfl |oc| Hoifiq+ af |yrf+ `cli |oiafgdr`c|adf cfl ldhyìf|x cwcakcbki |d oax Hoaig dg X|cgg+ "Xhdd|ir" Kabbq |aeo|kqif|cfekil ua|o af|irfc|adfck xuaflkir @crh Raho /ckacx Riaho! cfl Axrcika af|ikkaeifhi+\oi @dxxcl& Kabbq+ af |yrf+ `cli |oi li|cakx jfduf |d FBH "@ii| \oi ]rixx" gcjir\a` Ryxxir| by| Ryxxir| lax}y|ix |oax rdy|i& @crh Raho cbdy| 31?9+ ua|o |oi akkieck caldg |oif Wahi ]rixalif| Lcllq Byxo+ gkil |oi Y&X&gdr ^ye+ Xua|~irkcfl+ nyx| cx cgilirck hraàfck aflah|ìf| ucx cbdy| |d gckk df Raho chhyxafe oa` dg c bakkadf ldkkcrxuaflk i&

C| |oi kcx| àfy|ix dg |oi Hkaf|df clàfax|rc|adf+ af 2==3+ @crj Raho brabil Bakk cflOakkcrq Hkaf|df c ri}y|il dfi àkkadf ldkkcrx |d }crldf Raho+ |oi Hkaf|dfx biafe yreil |dld xd bihcyxi dg @crh Raho%x udrj af ucxoafe x}q gyflx |ord yeo |oi Hoahced `crji|xgdr |oi yfkcugyk bifiga| dg hir|caf oaeo-kiwik hraàfckx af Axrcik cfl ikxiuoiri&

33& Grd` |aì |d |aì+ dwir |oi qicrx+ Gilirck ]rdxihy|drx af }rixif|afe ua|fixxix cfliwalifhi bioafl hkdxil lddrx+ liwikd} }rdbki`x& Yxyckkq+ c Y&X& Lax|rah| Nylei+ af


2=<



xihri|+ ax cxjil |d cxxax|& A| bihdìx }cr|kq }ybkah dfkq rcrikq uoif |oi `c||iredix df c}}ick+ ua|o c oicwakq rilch|il c}}ick rihdrl |d |oi gilirck c}}ickx hdyr|&

X}ihack ]rdxihy|dr Ga|~eirckl ucx kil |d bikaiwi |oc|+ bihcyxi dg oir bchjerdyfl+Hoahced Lax|rah| Nylei Ndcf Oy`}oriq Kigjdu àeo| cxxax| af xihri|kq rixdkwafe xdìdg |oi ercfl nyrq }rdbki`x hif|iril df Eidrei U& Byxo gchafe gilirck hraàfck}rdxihy|adf& Xoi+ |dei|oir ua|o |oi dfi uod kc|ir bihcì oir oyxbcfl+ icrkq af |oiar

hcriirx+ |oiq bihcì c |ic` x|c|adfil af Afldfixac gdr |oi Cìrahcf HAC& \oiq uiri|oiri af |oi dak-xdcjil axkcfl fc|adf c| c |aì uoif+ c| |oi bioix| dg HAC+ dfioyflril gag|q |odyxcfl fc|awix uiri xkcyeo|iril df |oi yf}rdwif hocreix |oiq uiri"Hd``yfax|x"&

Cx ui ocwi af }riwadyx }dx|afex li|cakil+ |oi GBA fd kdfeir uiri |aeo| ua|o+ cfl yxafecx }ckx+ |oi |rcla|adfck A|ckacf cfl Xahakacf `cgac& \oi Byricy }rigirril |d }rd|ih| |oiRyxxacf `cgaqc+ }cr|ahykcrkq xd af Hoahced uoir i |oi Byricy ax if|cfekil ua|o |oiRyxxacf `cgaqc cfl yxix |oi` gdr GBA lar|q byxafixx

\oi GBA rigyxix |d |cji ch|adf cecafx| |oi Ryxxacf `cgaqc%x ch|awa|aix af |oi Hoahced-

cric af }illkafe x|dkif hrila| hcrlx+ xy}iradr sycka|q hdyf|irgia| }c}ir `dfiq+ cfl |oiRyxxacfx+ }ra`crakq Niux cx |rca|drx |d |oiar |rabi+ ryf |oi Ril Kaeo| Lax|rah| ua|oa`}yfa|q: cfl |oi Ryxxacf `cgaqc ocx |cjif dwir |oi Gilirck Nylei brabirq rchji|x af|oi Larjxif Byaklafe+ xa|i dg |oi Hoahced Bcfjry}|hq Hdyr|+ |oi Hoahced Y&X& Lax|rah|Hdyr|+ cfl |oi Y&X& Hdyr| dg C}}ickx+ 5|o Harhya | /c}}ickx grd` Uaxhdfxaf+ Akkafdax+cfl Aflacfc!&

\oi Ryxxacf `cgaqc cx uikk ocx |cjif dwir |oi lar|q byxafixx dg byqafe cfl xikkafeHoahced Gilirck Nyleixoa}x+ cf if|ir}raxi gdrìrkq ifeceil af bq |oi |rcla|adfck`cgac& ZWaxa| |oi xiraix+ "Hdhc-Hdkc+ HAC+ cfl \oi Hdyr|x"P

Nylei Kigjdu cfl oir oyxbcfl ocl c bcl hdfgkah| dg af|irix|& oduiwir+ uoahoc}}crif|kq af|irgiril ua|o cfq cal xoi àeo| bi af yfjfd||afe ercfl nyrq }rdbki`xbioafl hkdxil lddrx& \oi Nylei cfl oir oyxbcfl ocl xdìodu gckkif af ua |o |oiRyxxacf `cgaqc& Ficr |d |oi Nylei%x rixalifhi ax |oi Ryxxacf @cr|ack Cr|x Hif|iruoaho xdìodu bdcx|x df |oiar uibxa|i cfl ikxiuoiri |oc| |oiq |rcaf Y&X& cfl Ryxxacf}irxdffik |d bi cwcakcbki |d |oi Ryxxacf bkddlq |rahjx xihri| }dka|ahck }d kahi cflhd``cfldix+ fcìkq |oi X}a|~fc~& \cyeo| gdr xyho xirwahi ax odu |d xyblyi ifiàixua|o àfl-hdf|rdk dr |d jakk ifiàix ua|o qdyr ocflx+ ua|ody| yxafe eyfx&

Af Gibrycrq+ 2==9+ Nylei Kigjdu%x `d|oir cfl oyxbcfl uiri gdyfl af |oi Nylei%xrixalifhi bry|ckkq `yrliril& Cx ax |oiar rd||if ocba|+ |oi GBA bkcìl a| ckk df c "kdfi

cxxcxxaf"+ c xdì|aì ikih|rahacf+ c ]dkaxo a`àercf|& \oi GBA hdfwifaif|kq laxriecrlil|oi hkdxil harhya| walid d}irc|afe af |oi ckkiq bioafl wcradyx d|oir odyxix+ xoduafe |oigchix dg jfduf Ryxxacf `cgaqc jakkirx+ }ckx dg |oi Hoahced GBA cfl xdì Y&X&@crxockx+ bricjafe af|d |oi ricr dg |oi nylei%x rixalif hi&

32& Dfi dr `dri dg |oi ercfl nyraix ocwi hdfhkylil |oiar }rdbi cfl ocwi wd|il \ryiBakkx+ Gilirck Hraàfck aflah|ìf|x+ cecafx| Eidrei U& Byxo+ Rahocrl Hoifiq+ "Xhdd|ir"Kabbq+ Hdfldkii~c Rahi+ cfl \oidldri B& Dkxdf: cfl xiwirck ìlac }id}ki fd|


2=9



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Bihcyxi dg |oi odrrifldyx hdfxisyifhix afwdkwil+ |oi Aflah|ìf|x cri xy}}rixxil cfl|oiri `cq bi cf i|iflil likcq yf|ak |oiq c}}icr df |oi Hoahced Gilirck Hdyr| d}ifrihdrlx&

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2=7



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ardf gax| |oi Icx|irf }dr|adf grd` uoaho |oi dak h dìx&

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2=5



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Xdì Fdr|oirf gkce dggahirx wdu |d `cji |oi hdyf|ir-hdy} xyhhixxgyk& Df |oi d|oir

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2=?



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2=1



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EIDREI U& BYXO: RAHOCRL HOIFIQ cfl oax Hoaig dg X|cgg& "XHDD\IR" KABBQ:

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23=



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@q odkkcrafe cfl xhricàfe hdykl `dx| kajikq bi oicrl c bkdhj cucq& "\oiri uakk bi fdbrabirq lick af `q odyxi& Ld qdy ei| a|4 Fd brabirq#"

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Fafi Bkchj Hc|odkahx+ ì`birx dg |oi Byqirx Kiceyi+ brcwikq xyil |oi kdhck oicl `cfdg |oiar rikaeadf+ |oi Crhobaxod}& \oi xya| ucx bcxil df `q ldhyìf|il }rddg dg |oigch| |oc| |oi Crhobaxod}+ xihri| dufir dg |oi kcfl af oax x|rc fei hc}cha|q cx"Hdr}drc|adf Xdki"+ ucf|il |oi bkchjx |orduf dgg oax kcfl gdr |rix}cxx+ fdf-}cqìf|dg hdf|rch|x&


235



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Af |oiar }dhji|x+ |oiq hcrrq fd }dr|adfx dg |oi Y&X& Hdfx|a|y|adf+ ura||if af rilafj |d xa`ykc|i |oc| uoaho ocx xdcjil af|d |oi erdyfl grd` bkcx|il dy| }dr|adfx dgoy`cf }a}icei& Af |oiar braighcxix+ |oiq ocwi fd }dr|adfx dg |oi xy}}dxilkq hcfhikkilBakk dg Raeo|x dfhi |odyeo| yxigyk |d hd`bc| c Bakk dg Urdfex&

Yfkaji |oiar bckl-oiclil iklirx+ |oiq rcaxi fd gax|x cfq`dri cfl `cji fd eric| xody|xdg ligacfhi cecafx| if|rifhoil |drìf|drx+ "A%KK XII \OI@ AF OIKK#"

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Cri ui }cxxawi+ dr ax a| ua|o c rixaefil xfiir+ uoif ui y||ir }crc}orcxix dg ricka|qcfl |ryax`x4

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