The Oscillatory Universe Part - IV

8/13/2019 The Oscillatory Universe Part - IV

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THE OSCILLATORY

UNIVERSE PART - IV

BY

ANIL KUMAR THANVI



MODEL OF DARK AND DARK

ENERGY



NOW HERE WE EXPLAIN THE

MODEL OF DARK MATTER

AND DARK ENERGY. THEDARK MATTER AND DARK

ENERGY ARE NOT

SCATTERED MERELY IN

CELESTIAL OBJECTS AND

UNIVERSE. THERE IS A VERYSPECIAL GEOMETRICAL

PATTERN OF DARK MATTER

AND DARK ENERGY.





THE DIVISIONS OF MATTER OF EARTH’S

ATMOSPHERE IS ALSO LAYERED IN CONCENTRIC



THE MATTER DISTRIBUTION IN THE SUN (ALSO

FOR ALL TYPE OF STAR) IS CONCENTRIC

LAYERED.



Estimated distribution of dark matter and dark energy

in the universe





An Another proof of dark matter - Rotation curve of a typical

spiral galaxy: predicted(A) and observed (B). The

discrepancy between the curves can be accounted for by

adding a dark matter component to the galaxy.



BECAUSE DISTRIBUTION

ATOMIC, NON-ATOMIC,

NUCLEAR, NON-NUCLEAR,

PLASMA IN ALL CELESTIAL

OBJECTS IS NOT SCATTEREDBUT CONCENTRIC LAYERS. SO

DARK MATTER AND DARK

ENERGY SHOULD NOT BE ALSO

SCATTERED BUT CONCENTRIC

LAYERS IN THE UNIVERSE.



THE RELATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF DARK MATTER

AND DARK ENERGY WITH EVERY CELESTIAL OBJECT

AND THE UNIVERSE AS CONCENTRIC LAYERS



THE RELATION OF DARK MATTER AND DARK

ENERGY WITH ALL CELESTIAL OBJECTS AS

CONCENTRIC LAYERS



THE RELATION OF DARK MATTER AND DARK ENERGY

WITH ATOMS AND PARTICLES AS CONCENTRIC

LAYERS





An oblate spheroid shape is not formed by

rotating of an ellipse about its minor axis

this is an incorrect thinking.



CONFOCAL OF ELLIPSE

ELLIPSOID CONFOCAL



ELLIPSOID CONFOCAL

GEOMETRY



cosh cos cos

cosh cos sin

sinh sin

x a

y a

z a

PARAMETRIC EQUATION

OF OBLATE SPHEROID



2 2 2

2 2 2

1 x y z

a a c

e p

e

r r a c f

a r

ea r p

c r

2 2 2

2 2 2 1

e e p

x y z

r r r

(1 ) p er r f

2

p e e p

f e

v r v r df v

dt r

Some Oblate Formula



Variations in the Earth's oblateness during the past 28 years Minkang Cheng

Center for Space Research, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA

Byron D. Tapley Center for Space Research, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA

Analysis of satellite laser ranging (SLR) data indicates that the Earth's dynamic

oblateness (J 2) has undergone significant variations during the past 28 years. The

dominant signatures in the observed variations in J 2 are (1) a secular decrease with

a rate of approximately −2.75 × 10−11 yr−1, (2) seasonal annual variations with a

mean amplitude of 2.9 × 10−10, (3) significant interannual variations with timescales

of 4 – 6 years, and (4) a variation with period of about 21 years and an amplitude of

about 1.4 × 10−10 with minimum in December 1988. Two large interannual

variations are related to the strong El Niño-Southern Oscillation events during the

periods of 1986 – 1991 and 1996 – 2002, and it appears that another interannual cycle

may have started in late 2002. The superposition of the decadal variation on the

interannual signal makes the J 2 fluctuation appear to be anomalously large during

the 1996 – 2002 period. Contemporary models of the mass redistributions in the

atmosphere, ocean, and surface water can explain a major part of the 4- to 6-year

fluctuations. However, the cause of the decadal variation remains unknown.

THERE ARE MANY RESEARCH PAPERS OF

VARIABLE OBLATENESS OF THE EARTH





Factors that Affect Earth's Shape: This il lustration depicts

many of the factors that affect how the Earth's shape

changes. They include such as: winds, earthquakes, post-

glacial rebound, plate motion, melting of ice, atmospheric

pressure and more. Credit: NASA



EARTH OBLATENESS – THE CHANGE OF SHAPE



THIS IS IDEA OF PLANETARYSCIENTISTS THAT THE EARTH

EXPAND AND CONTRACT. THE

SUN, STARS AND GAS GIANTSPLANETS ALSO EXPAND AND

CONTRACT.



A CHANGING SOLAR SHAPE

M. Emilio,1 R. I. Bush,2 J. Kuhn,3 and P. Scherrer2Received 2006 December 21; accepted 2007 March 19; publ ished 2007 Apri l 16

ABSTRACT

The Sun’s shape is sensitive to the influence of gravity, rotation, and local turbulence and magnetic

fields in its outer atmosphere. A careful measurement of this shape has long been sought to better

understand the solar structure and its change during the 11 yr solar cycle. Numerous disparate

measurements of the solar oblateness or the fractional difference between equatorial and polar radii

have been difficult to interpret, in part because this quantity is much smaller than terrestrial

atmospheric seeing and most instrumental noise sources. In 1997 the Michelson Doppler Imager

(MDI) aboard the Solar and Heliospher ic Observatory (SOHO ) obtained a precise measurement of

the oblateness from above the atmosphere by utilizing a spacecraft roll procedure to remove

instrumental influences. In 2001 this technique was repeated, and we report here on the detection of

a timevariable solar shape from these data. The changing oblateness we find from 1997 to 2001 is

smaller than the apparent discrepancy between earlier ground-based observations, but issignificantly larger than MDI’s astrometric

measurement uncertainty. The shape change appears to be anticorrelated with the observed

helioseismic variability. This fact and our MDI measurements suggest that the outer solar

atmosphere expands nonhomologously during the cycle. It is possible that solar cycle changes in the

turbulent pressure in the outer atmosphere can account for both the optical limb change and the

helioseismic acoustic global solar shape change.

THE SUN AND STARS ALSO HAVE VARIABLE

OBLATENESS

S V i bl Obl t Th h



Sun Variable Oblateness – The change

in shape



INTERNAL GEOMETRICAL STRUCTURE OF OBLATE

SPHEROID



All celestial objects interior matter is also divided

like concentric layers and all celestial objects also

have the geometry of oblate spheroid. Because

matter is divided in different concentric layers

and shape is oblate spheroid so actually these

matter layers are confocal not concentric and

then actually all celestial objects have confocaloblate spheroids not merely an oblate spheroid.

Because of division of matter in concentric layers

and geometrical shape as an oblate spheroid so all

celestial objects have confocal oblate spheroidsgeometrical shape. Then the geometrical shape of

all celestial objects is not merely an oblate

spheroid but confocal oblate spheroids



Why oblateness or flateness

or shape of the sun oscillate?Why brightness of the sun

oscillate?Why surface and internal

temperature of the sunoscillate?



Oscillation or fluctuation of

oblateness or flatteness andellipticity i.e. flattening &

bulging of moon’s, planets,stars and black holes or of

all celestial bodies in theuniverse



What is difference between variable oblateness of the sun,

some stars, planets and the earth explain by Kuhn, Dicke,

Hill, Saldana, Liberetch and Benjamin F. Chao, Bryon D.

Tapley, Minkang chang and the variable oblateness that

explain by my oscillatory model.



The meaning of variable oblateness

according to these astrophysicists isonly and only variation in polar and

equatorial radius. I have a new

method of variation in oblateness thatis different. I also say about variation

in oblateness and variation in polar

and equatorial radius but I am addingor including two new and different

condition with this variation.



I also say about variation in oblateness

and variation in polar and equatorial

radius but I am applying and addingor including two new and different

condition with this variation. What I

am applying is to first includeconfocal property of a oblate spheroid

and second twisting and squeezing a

confocal oblate spheroids cause ofwhich are differential rotation and

retrograde orbiting .



Twisting in reverse directions inboth hemispheres and squeezing

on poles. So there will be variation

in polar & equatorial radiusalready but now I have applied

and added or included two new

condition.



First : variable oblateness according tooscillation between two different

confocal oblate spheroids and Second :

twisting in reverse directions in bothhemispheres and squeezing on poles

between two different confocal oblate

spheroids.



There for I have a new and different

method to explain the mass distributionfrom poles to equator and equator to poles

in the sun, stars, planets and the earth due

to variable oblateness and I am including

all the condition of variable oblateness used

by these astrophysicists but at the same

time I am also using the true and logical

and more practical method of variableoblateness.



When we apply the method of variable oblateness

used by these astrophysicists on the sun, stars,

planets and the earth then what are effects that

we have understand already but actually what

will be changes or effects when we apply these

two condition more that we are talking in above

are more and more general and from these two

condition there begin a very big theory and we

can explain a lot lot of unsolved questions. This is

: A NEW PROCESS OF OSCILLATION OFTHE UNIVERSE. From here a new and different

story of oscillatory celestial objects & universe

starts.



END OF PART – IV

TO BE CONTINUED…

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The Oscillatory Universe Part - IV