The Migration to IP in Business, Government & Media - Part IM1 M2 M3 I1 I2 P3 P1 P2 P3 M1 M2 M3 P1 P2 P3 M1 M2 M3 P1 P2 P3 NGIS Next Generation Interconnection System – Most content

1

The Migration to IP in Business, Government & Media The Migration to IP in Business, Government & Media -- Part IPart I

Moderator: Moderator: Lou Zacharilla, Director of Development, Society of Satellite Professionals Int'l & The World

Teleport Association

Panelists: Michael Hinz, Director, Real-Time Operations, Halliburton Energy Services

Kenneth Miller, President, Globecomm Systems, Inc.

Andre Mendes, Chief Technology Integration Officer, Public Broadcasting Service

Richard Langhans, Vice President, Technology, SES Americom

Robert Ricker, Chief of the Global Communications Section, Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization

Brian Skimmons, Vice President & CIO, Loral Skynet

OSD/NII 15 July 2004 UNCLASSIFIED // For Official Use Only

UNCLASSIFIED // For Official Use OnlyTransformational Satellite Communications System (TSAT)

Dr. Scott Stadler for Dr. Troy MeinkTSAT Program Manager

MILSATCOM Joint Program Office

2

TSAT Overview 2004

MMA

CruiseMissile

UAV / UCAV

CarrierStrike GroupExpeditionaryStrike Group

Strike SurfaceAction Group

SEAWOL F 21

Sub Ops

Forward DeployedNaval Force

MAGTF JTF

Gateway /TELEPORTNCTAMS /

TELEPORT

B/C Inject

CommercialTC Satellites

Navy SeaPower 21AF Air Expeditionary Force

TransformationDOD → Service Components→ MILSATCOM

ISR: Intelligence Surveillance and ReconnaissanceGIG: Global Information Grid

Army Future Force

Future Force “Factory to Foxhole”

Futu

re F

orce

“sp

ace

to M

ud”

Real Time Connectivity of ALL GIG Assets (Sensor to Shooter)Worldwide Persistent Connectivity of High/Low Resolution ISR AssetsCommunications On The Move to Small Highly Mobile UnitsSurvivable communications for Strategic Forces and Homeland Defense

TSAT Supports Service Vision

TSAT Overview 2004

Gateways/Groundstations

Ground stations/Teleports User Terminals

SBRNASAAISR

User Terminal Segment

Commercial

WGS

MUOSAEHF

Backbone & User Networks

Deployed Networks

Deployed Networks

Space Segment

ORCA

Independent butInteroperable

Terrestrial Segment

Edge Users

Power to the Edge

Single Space Backbone

TSAT Mission Operations System (TMOS)

TSAT

Gateways/Groundstations

Transformational Communications Architecture

TSAT Overview 2004

TSAT User Support- - space-based transport layer of the GIG

LC Users:

Space SegmentAEHF

Legend

AISR (U-2/GH, Predator, MC2A)

COTM

Tactical Users

Strategic

AISR, SBR

Other AssetInter-connectivity

Five SatelliteConstellation

RF Links

Optical Links

SatelliteOperations

NetworkManagement

Terrestrial Infrastructure

Gateways

OtherDoD

ICNASA

RF Users(8,000 Simultaneous links)

T1 to a 1’ Antenna

Ground Segment

Flexible Secure Network

3

TSAT Overview 2004

* Terminal Developments Required** AEHF will close ~140 links/sat @ 32Kbps to a 1’ antenna***The TSAT CDD defines COTM as providing 0.256 – 1.5Mbps to a 1’ antenna

TSAT Capability Impacts

22.2 hr

SATCOM

Visible Image*8x10 image24 Mbytes

2 min 24 sec

Radar ImageGlobal Hawk*

(120 Mbytes)SBR* (1 Gbytes)

12 min88 min

2 min17 min

Comm OnThe Move*/***

NoService

NoService**

1994MS I

EHF LDR

NoService

110 hr880 hr

1.02 hrAir Tasking

Order1.1 Mbytes 5.7 sec 1.07 sec

4

TSAT Overview 2004

Take Away

TSAT facilitates an order of magnitude improvement in information superiority and combat effectiveness

Extensive architecture development activities completed

Significant risk reduction activities ongoing

Imperative: prevent disruption of service to users during transition

SATCOM: Continuing to enhance Warfighters’ capability

Mike HinzDirector, Real Time Operations

Halliburton Energy Services

Mike HinzDirector, Real Time Operations

Halliburton Energy Services

The Migration to IP The Migration to IP

Halliburton CompanyHalliburton Company

Founded in 1919

Among world’s largest providers of products and services to the energy industry

Serves customers with a broad range of products and services through Energy Services and Engineering & Construction Groups

100,000 employees in more than 120 countries

2003 revenues: $16.3 billion

5

The Lifecycle of the Oil and Gas Industry

UPSTREAMUPSTREAM MIDSTREAMMIDSTREAM DOWNSTREAMDOWNSTREAM

ExplorationExploration DevelopmentDevelopment ProductionProduction Operations &Operations &MaintenanceMaintenance

ConversionConversion RefiningRefining

Energy Services GroupEnergy Services Group

KBRKBR

Oilfield Activity Market DriversOilfield Activity Market Drivers

Global Gross Domestic ProductCrude oil demand increases about 2/3 rate of global GDP

Supply / Demand Commodity with extreme price swings at the ‘margin’Current proven reservoir volumes

Changes with increased knowledgeSentimentNational policies and political posturingWeatherMacro and Micro transport issues

These drive oil companies’ E&P spending, hence rig count

Rig Count Rig Count

Num

ber o

f wor

king

rigs

Year

Source: Baker Hughes Inc.

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Well Complexity Is IncreasingWell Complexity Is Increasing

and Aging

76 80 84 88 92 96 00 02

Operator Staff Is DecreasingOperator Staff Is Decreasing

20 30 40 50 60 70

Average Age

Popu

latio

n of

Indu

stry

48 years old

and Agingand Aging

Real-Time Knowledge Market DriversReal-Time Knowledge Market Drivers

Search for oil and gas moving more to:Remote locations

Developing nations

Deeper, more complex wells

7

Traditional vs. Real TimeTraditional vs. Real Time

Real Time OperationsBroader organizational input in critical decisionsReduced trouble cost due to greater collaborationIncreased real time G&G input, penetrate more reservoir

Traditional OperationsDecisions made in isolation or with limited organizational inputTrouble resolution in isolation or with limited assistanceLimited G&G input in real time

Real Time Operations

Real Time Operations Center Remotely Located Expertise

Job Site

Customer Office

Real Time Operations – Conceptual View Real Time Operations – Conceptual View

Data AcquisitionData Acquisition

AcquisitionControl

SensorsSensors

ControlControl

SensorsSensors

• Data collection• Monitor and control• Communicate

Job DecisionJob Decision

Dec

isio

n

Ana

lyze

Dat

a

Vie

w D

ata

• View and manipulate data

• Make job performance decisions

• Communicate

Network to Customer Office,

HES Office

Network to• Reservoir Decision

Center• Customer Office

• HES Office

• Information• Protocols• Bandwidth

Commu

nicatio

ns

Link

Commu

nicatio

ns

Link

8

Operations SupportOperations Support

Operations SupportOperations Support

Continuous MonitoringContinuous Monitoring

Well Site Well Site

Client CollaborationClient Collaboration

RTO - Monitor Any Job from AnywhereRTO - Monitor Any Job from Anywhere

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Historical Comms / Protocol Progression Historical Comms / Protocol Progression

HF and VHF RadioVoice only with limited TTY

Proprietary Protocols - minimal functionality – impossible to monitor – no QoS

InmarsatVoice with very limited data

Proprietary Protocols – very basic functionality – very difficult to monitor –no QoS

VSAT SCPC, First generation TDMA, SCPC DAMA

Start of IP Transport – basic functionality – start of monitoring systems –very basic QoS capability

Next Gen TDM/TMDA systemsFully IP enabled with VOIPFull IP Functionality – good monitoring systems, in some cases capable of upward integration into Enterprise systems, Good QoS capability

Applications Driving ConnectivityApplications Driving Connectivity

Voice Single to multiple lines to PBX functionality

Rigs do not fit typical Internet traffic profileRigs are the source of data, hence larger inbound carriers are required

Typical Enterprise ApplicationsEmail

Collaboration servicesERP Video – very high end onlyInternet access

Real Time Applications

Currently HAL occupies > 260 Mhz of transponder space.> 90 % of traffic is IP basedRemaining traffic (legacy voice) will be migrated to IP during 2005

Benefits / Issues with IP ConvergenceBenefits / Issues with IP Convergence

BenefitsManageabilityStandard Interfaces upward and downwardHuge selection of interfacing gearIP networking well understood by current generation of engineers and techs

Difficult to find support people for older MUX and PBX equipmentVoice manageability is vastly easier than legacy systemsApplication development is faster

IssuesIP is NOT more bandwidth efficientInteroperability claims really are not quite true (yet)QoS issues still existTroubleshooting subtle problems can be very difficultReal Time Deterministic requirements are not easily dealt with by IP

New Standards for RT are emergingStandard Enterprise Monitoring tools are not yet quite adequate for fully determining satellite networking performanceIP voice integration with legacy systems is problematic

Application development to correctly utilize bandwidth is hard!!

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Connectivity Under Any EnvironmentConnectivity Under Any Environment

Thank you!Thank you!

Questions

[email protected]

Optimizing Public Television’s Optimizing Public Television’s Content Supply ChainContent Supply Chain

André MendesAndré MendesChief Technology Integration OfficerChief Technology Integration Officer

PBSPBS

11

Business DriversBusiness Drivers

Migration to Digital TelevisionMigration to Digital Television–– FCC mandate FCC mandate –– Release analog spectrum by 2006Release analog spectrum by 2006–– Estimated $1.6B price tag systemEstimated $1.6B price tag system--widewide

Satellite 15 year lease expirationSatellite 15 year lease expiration–– October 2006October 2006

Media fragmentationMedia fragmentation–– Hundreds of TV Channels (multicasting, cable, DBS)Hundreds of TV Channels (multicasting, cable, DBS)–– Multiple content channels (TV, VOD, Internet, gaming)Multiple content channels (TV, VOD, Internet, gaming)–– TV deTV de--scheduling (scheduling (PVR’sPVR’s, Media Centers), Media Centers)–– Deterministic to NonDeterministic to Non--Deterministic migrationDeterministic migration

Optimizing PTV’s Supply ChainOptimizing PTV’s Supply Chain

Next Generation Interconnection System

Consumers

ACE

RetailDistributionManufacturing

Ingest

Ingest projectIngest project

ProducersProducers–– Create “ready for air” contentCreate “ready for air” content–– Enter complete and accurate (frame accurate) metadataEnter complete and accurate (frame accurate) metadata–– Responsible for accuracy and completeness of their programsResponsible for accuracy and completeness of their programs

When process is completeWhen process is complete–– Send high quality proxy FILE (commodity internet) Send high quality proxy FILE (commodity internet) –– Content evaluation doneContent evaluation done–– If approved, program is sent to PBS as a file (commodity interneIf approved, program is sent to PBS as a file (commodity internet)t)–– Stored in PBS’ server/archive (distribution bit rate)Stored in PBS’ server/archive (distribution bit rate)

One codec, one ingest One codec, one ingest

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Content aggregation workflowContent aggregation workflow

PBSWGBH/WNET

NETA/APT

Other

Member StationOmneon / Adic

Orion / Broadview

Local Production

Edge Server

M1 M2 M3

M1 M2 M3

I1 I2 P3

P1P2

P3

M1M2

M3

P1P2

P3

M1M2

M3

P1P2

P3

M1 M2 M3

P1P2

P3

M1M2

M3

P1P2

P3

M1M2

M3

P1P2

P3

M1 M2 M3

I1 I2 P3

NGISNGISNext Generation Interconnection SystemNext Generation Interconnection System–– Most content distributed as files (like eMost content distributed as files (like e--mail attachments)mail attachments)–– IP Multicasting over DVBIP Multicasting over DVB--S (16QAM?)S (16QAM?)–– Capacity for 400GB+ per transponder per dayCapacity for 400GB+ per transponder per day–– Sends content onceSends content once–– Unmanned transmission and receptionUnmanned transmission and reception–– Content stored on edge servers (Content stored on edge servers (AkamaiAkamai))–– Reduces # of transponders and therefore costsReduces # of transponders and therefore costs–– Ensures accurate content distributionEnsures accurate content distribution

Missing packets are requested and resentMissing packets are requested and resent

IP over Satellite

Content distribution workflowContent distribution workflow

PBS Member Station

Omneon / Adic Edge Server

I1 I2 P3

P1 P2 P3P1 P2 P3P1 P2 P3 P1 P2 P3

P1 P2 P3P1 P2 P3

I1 I2 P3

SES Americom

IP over Internet

13

ACE Project ObjectivesACE Project ObjectivesCreate a replicable, self contained, reliable, Create a replicable, self contained, reliable, expandable and serviceable, broadcast expandable and serviceable, broadcast infrastructure (the “Model Station”) that allows:infrastructure (the “Model Station”) that allows:–– Member stations to operate their PBS related channels Member stations to operate their PBS related channels

with a substantial reduction in the number of redundant with a substantial reduction in the number of redundant functions, manual processes and error introduction functions, manual processes and error introduction through:through:

Automated channel operationsAutomated channel operationsMultiMulti--level automated systems monitoringlevel automated systems monitoringRemote problem identification, resolution and escalationRemote problem identification, resolution and escalationRemote hosting of scheduling, traffic and underwriting Remote hosting of scheduling, traffic and underwriting functionality (later adoption)functionality (later adoption)

M1

ACE Station Operations WorkflowACE Station Operations Workflow

P1 P2 P3

P2 P3

P2 P3

I1 I2 P3

Omneon Storage

Omneon Server

Omnibus Automation

Close Cap / V-Chip

Miranda Imagestore

Miranda Signals Probe

EAS

Local Content

Live ProgramsPledge

Emergencies

Satellite Feeds

Live ProgramsNear Live

Package Feeds

M1

M2

M3

M2

M3

Ch. Schedule 1

M2M3

M1M1

P1

M1

P1

ATSC Encoder/Mux

Datacasting

P1

P1

Station Monitoring workflowStation Monitoring workflow

Omneon ServerOmnibus Automation

Close Cap / V-Chip

Miranda Imagestore Miranda Probe/Allegro

ATSC Encoder/Mux

SNMP/ APP Proxy

PresmasterPanel

Contacts

Playlist

VideoTo

Transmitter

VideoFrom

Transmitter

Miranda Probe/Allegro

14

Public Television’s Content Supply Chain

WGBH/WNETM1

P1

M2

P2

NETA/APTM1

P1

M2

P2

Other Producers

M1

P1

M2

P2

Orion/BroadviewM1

Hosted scheduling &underwriting

M2 M2

M1

P1

M2

P2M1

Traffic and underwriting

Local production

P1

P2 P1

P2 P1

P2

Server & Archive

Hardware, software, audio and video

monitoring

P1

P2 P1

P2 P1

P2 P1

P2

Edge server,automation,branding &

ATSC encoding

Manufacturing Distribution Retail Consumer

Monitoring & resolutionMonitoring & resolution

CableHead end

DBS LTL

Transmitter

Internet

1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2010s

1X

10X

100X

1,000x

10,000x

100,000x

1,000,000X

bandwidthstorageMIPS

Ever changing picture!

Questions?Questions?

15

International Data CentreGlobal Communications Section

Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty OrganizationGlobal Communications Infrastructure (GCI) Overview

Migration to IPA whole new management approachRobert RickerChief, Global Communications Section, International Data CentreComprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty OrganizationProvisional Technical SecretariatVienna International CentreP.O.Box 1200A-1400 [email protected]

Presented at SatCon 2004, New YorkOctober 27, 2004



Atmospheric Nuclear Atmospheric Nuclear TestsTests

•• Infrasonic wavesInfrasonic waves•• Radionuclides:particulates Radionuclides:particulates

& gases& gases•• Possible seis/hydro Possible seis/hydro

couplingcoupling•• Noise sources: natural and Noise sources: natural and

cultural background, cultural background, meteors, volcanoes, meteors, volcanoes, weather, air/spacecraft, weather, air/spacecraft, chemical explosionschemical explosions

Underground Nuclear TestsUnderground Nuclear Tests•• Seismic wavesSeismic waves•• Radionuclides: vented gasesRadionuclides: vented gases•• Possible hydro/infra couplingPossible hydro/infra coupling•• Noise sources: natural and Noise sources: natural and

cultural background, cultural background, earthquakes, volcanoes, earthquakes, volcanoes, chemical explosionschemical explosions

Underwater Nuclear TestsUnderwater Nuclear Tests•• Hydroacoustic wavesHydroacoustic waves•• Radionuclides: vented gasesRadionuclides: vented gases•• Possible seis/infra couplingPossible seis/infra coupling•• Noise sources: natural and Noise sources: natural and

cultural background, cultural background, earthquakes, volcanoes, earthquakes, volcanoes, chemical explosions, whaleschemical explosions, whales

The CTBT BanAll Nuclear ExplosionsPhenomenology of testing in different environmentsThe CTBT BanAll Nuclear ExplosionsPhenomenology of testing in different environments



IntroductionCTBTO and the Global Communications

Infrastructure

InternationalInternationalData CentreData Centreautomated & interactiveknowledgebaseddata fusion

Hydroacoustic(6 hydro, 5 T)Hydrosphere Hydrosphere Hydrosphere Hydrosphere

Tectonosphere Tectonosphere

Atmosphere Atmosphere Atmosphere Atmosphere

Infrasound(60)Seismic(50 Pri + 120 Aux)

Radionuclide(80, 1/2 Xe)

other data

International International Monitoring SystemMonitoring System

Global Global Communications InfrastructureCommunications Infrastructure

NationalNationalAuthoritiesAuthorities

data, products& services to States Parties

16



IntroductionCTBTO and the Global Communications

Infrastructure

☺☺

☺☺CTBT IDCCTBT IDCPrototype IDCPrototype IDC



Satellite Coverage

Intelsat 804 at 176° EPacific Ocean Region

Galaxy XI at 269° EUS Mainland Region

Intelsat 801 at 328.5° EAtlantic Ocean Region

Eutelsat W3 at 7° EEurope Region

Intelsat 901 at 64° EIndian Ocean Region

Superbird-B2 at 162° EJapan



ViennaPOP

TorontoPOP

OxfordPOP

GTACMilton Keynes

IDCVienna

MoscowPOP

ParisPOP

FrankfurtPOP

GriesheimEuropean HubFucinoAOR Hub

SydneyPOR Hub

US NDC

Canada NDC

France NDC Norway NDC

Russia NDC

FucinoIOR Hub

RomePOP

MD

POP

MiamiPOP

OsloPOP

CIR 64

CIR 64CIR 128

CIR 192

CIR 384

CIR 128

CIR 352 CIR 256

CIR 64

US Ku Hub

Sydney POP

CIR 128

Frame Relay Network

17



VSAT System

Terrestrial frame relay

network

ISBN hub

Workstation

Router

Router

Router

Remote Earth Station (VSAT) location

PES5000

International Data Centre, Vienna



The ChallengesMany and varied! However, proper Integrated

Network Management was one of the hardest:

• Complex hybrid network• IP over VSAT, FR, ISDN• VPN (Static and Dynamic) and VoIP• Global spread• Very high uptime requirement



PartnershipHow CTBTO, Parallel and HNSE worked

together to produce this NMS

18



Managing at IP LevelReal Time Monitoring –HPOV NNM



Managing at IP levelNetwork Correlator



Managing at RF LevelSignal Analyser

19



Importance of Automation

TicketingSystem

USER

ATG

ATU

ATC

Reports

NMS

70%of tickets automatically

diagnosed

No longer requiredAuto Helpdesk



Dashboard

Reporter

Advanced Fault Finding

Config Manager

Traffic Collector



Advanced Fault Finding- Network Correlator

v2- Signal Analyser v2

20



SatManage

www.parallelglobal.com

Stand 512



Conclusion• Built based on Service Provider and Customer

needs• Manages at the IP level, but understands the RF

Level• Built to accommodate massively complex hybrid

network• The cost savings through advanced visual

interfaces and considerable automation for troubling ticketing have been large

• Traditional M&C type management will not longer suffice

Documents

The Migration to IP in Business, Government & Media - Part IM1 M2 M3 I1 I2 P3 P1 P2 P3 M1 M2 M3 P1 P2 P3 M1 M2 M3 P1 P2 P3 NGIS Next Generation Interconnection System – Most content