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The Medical Tourism Impact on
the Global Focus on the Patient
Experience
Mussaad Al-Razouki- Kleos, MD, Chief Executive
Officer, Kleos Healthcare Corporation
YORN ID: 510
This document is confidential and is intended solely for
the use and information of the person/company to whom it is addressed.
CONFIDENTIAL
Kleos Healthcare Corporation “Operating Where Health Meets Wealth”
Improving the Patient Experience in the Middle East
by:
Dr. Mussaad Al-Razouki
2
Introduction to Kuwaiti Healthcare System
Patient Experience Today
Part of the Solution
3
Introduction to Kuwaiti Healthcare System
Patient Experience Today
Part of the Solution
Source: Kleos Healthcare, OECD, GSCPD, MoH, Business Insider
April 2011 CAGR
Hospital Beds 8,757 22.9%
Public Beds 7,635 25.9%
Private Beds 1,122 5.7%
Public Clinics 92 12.2%
Doctors 6,825 2.6%
Nurses 16,107 5.5%
Beds/000 2.43 3-5
Beds/000 Citizen 7.57 3-5
Doctors/000 1.89 2-3
Nurses/000 4.46 5-10
Doctors/Bed 0.78 1-2
Nurses/Doctor 2.36 3-4
Ratio Intl. Best Practice
April 2011
Total MoH Budget ~1 Bn KD
Overseas Health
Budget ~0.5 Bn KD*
Kuwait Private
Insurance Mkt Size ~30-45 mn KD
Kuwaiti Citizens 1,156,914
Expatriates 2,450,930
Spend per population 275 - 330 KD
Spend per Kuwait
citizen 750 KD
Typical Insurance
Premium 250 – 300 KD
US per spend per
citizen ~1,500 KD
Healthcare Growth
Public Healthcare
Spending
Overview of the Kuwaiti Healthcare System
Per Capital Healthcare
Spending in Kuwait
The Ministry of Health’s (MoH) Budget has almost doubled in the past five fiscal years
Kuwaiti Ministry of Health Budget (2006-2012)
2008-9 2008-9 2011-12 2010-11 2009-10
150 mn KD will be spent on Overseas
Treatment (i.e. 10%)
2012-13F
Source: Kleos Healthcare Analysis, Dr. Waleed Al Falah (MoH – Quality and Planning Department, Dr. Eissa Al Misri (MoH -Overseas Planning Department)
Six government entities are building hospitals in Kuwait
Planned number of new public hospital beds in Kuwait by entity
2017 2016 2015
180
2014 2013
300
600
2012 2011 2010
Total number of hospital beds per year
+14%
2020 2019 2018 2017
1,122
2016
1,122
2015
1,122
2014
1,122
2013
1,122
2012
1,122 688
2011 2010
Private
New Public Beds
Public Beds
MoI
PIFSS
KOC
MoPW
Insurance company
MoH
Planned Number of Beds for Government Entities
Note: MoPW - Ministry of Public Works, PIFSS - Public Institute for Social Security, MoI - Ministry of Interior, KOC - Kuwait Oil Company Source: Kleos Healthcare Analysis, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Public Works, Public Institute for Social Security, Ministry of Interior, Kuwait Oil Company
At the current rate of development Kuwait will have 2.5X the
number of hospital beds when compared to hotel rooms by 2020 Kuwait Hospital Beds vs. Hotel Rooms
Total number of hospital beds per year
6,066 7,635 7,93314,763
21,704 24,214 25,332 25,144 25,144 25,144 25,144
0
15,000
30,000
CAGR : 14%
2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010
Total number of hotel rooms per year
6,698 7,033 7,385 7,754 8,142 8,549 8,976 9,425 9,896 10,391 10,911
0
10,000
20,000
30,000CAGR: 5%
2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010
Note: CAGR – Compound Annual Growth Rate Source: Kleos Healthcare Analysis, Trimideast (2004),
7
24%
28% 15%
16%
7%
10%
Pediatric
416
The utilization of current government healthcare facilities is sub-optimal
8
80%
65%
50%
7.5 5.5 3.5 1.5
33%
53%
14%
18%
29% 33%
18%
2%
28%
48%
19%
Sabah
(511 beds)
Amiri (418 beds)
Mubarak Al Kabeer (509 beds)
Adan
(715 beds)
Jahra
(752 beds)
Average length of stay (days)
Oc
cu
pa
nc
y R
ate
Internal
General
Surgery
Gyn. &
Obs.
ENT
Others
0%
15 10 5 0
Average Length of stay (days)
Oc
cu
pa
nc
y R
ate
General Hospitals
(Size of bubbles represent the number of beds)
ICU
40%
80%
269
Al-Razi
(Orthopedics)
Maternity Hospital
290 Pulmonology
364
Bin Sena (Specialized Surgery) 191
Cancer
196
Communicable diseases
Selected Specialized Hospitals
(Size of bubbles represent the number of beds)
Source: Kleos Health Analysis, Ministry of Health data
Farwaniya(838 beds)
//
60%
A ‘Quality Gap’ still persists in terms of the provision of healthcare services in Kuwait (and the GCC)
Number and Percentage of JCIA Accredited Hospitals Selected GCC Countries
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
(2012)
State of Kuwait
(2012)
36
408
JCIA Total
2
JCIA Total
19
(8.8%) (8.3%)
Note: JCIA – Joint Commission International is used as a proxy for healthcare quality measures
Source: Kleos Analysis
*
10
Introduction to Kuwaiti Healthcare System
Patient Experience Today
Part of the Solution
11
Introduction to Kuwaiti Healthcare System
Patient Experience Today
Local Care
Part of the Solution
The Kuwaiti patient is disenfranchised with the current state of the healthcare system, a change is needed
Current State of System: Centralized Recommended End State:
Decentralized and Accountable
Today
• Lack of focus among entities
• Lack of integration
• Overlap of services and lack of oversight on healthcare abroad (separate for each ministry)
Benefits
• Increase patient choice leads to competition and improved performance orientation
• Double quality control through single regulator and insurance system
• Improved internal processes
• Decreased government expenditure on healthcare
Results in
• Low utilization of current resources
• Lack of single country-wide master plan
• Wasteful expenditure of healthcare resources (fiscal, clinical and administrative
Healthcare Abroad
Ministry of Health
(MoH)
Private
Sector
Regulators
Provider
(e.g., Clinics,
Hospitals)
Payor
(e.g., TPA’s,
Insurance)
Other
Public
Sector
e.g.,
KU/
KOC
Military
e.g.,
MoD/
MoInt
Single Regulator
(e.g. Kuwait Health Authority)
MoH
Private
Private Health
Insurance System
*initially funded by the government*
Other
Public
Sector
e.g., KU/
KOC
Military
e.g.,
MoD/
MoInt
Central Intl
Health Office
Paym
en
t
Syste
m
Source: Kleos Healthcare
“The state of our healthcare system is so deplorable,
hospitals are so crowded, we must only have 1 doctor for
every 10 people!”
- Kuwaiti patient
13 Source: Kleos Healthcare
Overall perception of care is low, primary care access is superb, secondary care is acceptable and tertiary care is almost non existent
14
Ministry of Health
Military and Oil
Company
Private
Primary Secondary Tertiary
Access 24/7 in most areas
Free and treatment medication for nationals
Miniscule co-payments for expatriates
Lowest quality perception
Free and treatment medication for nationals
Miniscule co-payments for expatriates
Latest equipment
Long waiting times
Free and treatment medication for nationals
Miniscule co-payments for expatriates
Latest equipment
Limited procedures and long waiting times
Private health insurance
Free and treatment medication for employees
Used to have highest quality perception
Highest quality perception
Perceived as profit motivated
Focus on beauty and cosmetics
Highest quality perception
Perceived as profit motivated
Focus on beauty and cosmetics
Private health insurance
Free and treatment medication for employees
Used to have highest quality perception
Private health insurance
Free and treatment medication for employees
Used to have highest quality perception
Virtually Non existent
Source: Kleos Healthcare
15
Government care is very reactionary
Government Preventative Medicine Tactics are too little too late
16
Public Perception:
Unprofessional | Too late | Static | Soviet era
17
Introduction to Kuwaiti Healthcare System
Patient Experience Today
International Care
Part of the Solution
Ministry of Health
Dr. Ali Al Obaidi
Ministry of Defense
Sheikh Ahmad Khalid Al Hamad Al Sabah
Amiri Diwan
Sheikh Sabah Al Ahmad Al Jaber Al Sabah
Crown Prince Diwan
Sheikh Nawaf Al Ahmad Al Jaber Al Sabah
Prime Minister’s Diwan
Sheikh Jaber Al Mubarak Al Hamad Al Sabah
Kuwait Oil Company
Chairman, Sami Al Rushaid
Send the majority of patients abroad
Six government entities send patients abroad
Source: Kleos Healthcare
19 Source: Kleos Healthcare
Four to five distinct departments are involved in sending patients abroad on behalf of the Ministry of Health (MoH)
Foreign Medical
Services Provider
Treatment
Abroad
Department
(MoH)
Adult/Pediatric
Treatment
Abroad
Committee
Overseas Medical
Tourism Office
(e.g. D.C.,
London)
MoH Hospital
(e.g. Amiri, Al
Razzi)
Forms sent to
Hospital
Fill out forms
for Treatment
Abroad
Committee Meets
to Review Case
2
3
5
4
File Opened
7
Main Treatment
Abroad
Committee
Override Denial
Main Committee
Meets to Review
Case
No
Yes
Yes
File Transferred
Appointment
Provided
Location Decided
Location Decided
Approve Case
Specialist
Consultation
1
Case Rejected
6
9
10
4a
5a
No
MoH Underseec. Approval
No
Yes
6a
8
Yes
Source: Kleos Healthcare Analysis, MoH Interviews
Standard Procedure
Decision
21 Source: Kleos Healthcare
22
Patient dissatisfaction with healthcare quality resulting in the preference for Kuwaiti patients to seek treatment abroad
23
Percentage of population who prefer medical care in
another country Number of patients sent abroad for treatment (1)
35%
39%
43%
43%
47%
65%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
KSA
UAE
Oman
Qatar
Bahrain
Kuwait 5210
2863
520 483
39 35 0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
Kuwait UAE Qatar KSA Oman Bahrain
The general pubic perceives there to be lower quality healthcare provided through both the government and private sector in the
GCC and therefore prefer to be treated abroad
It is reported that the UAE currently spends $2 billion (USD) on treatment abroad (compared to $1.8 billion USD that the
government of Kuwait spends). Altogether the GCC is spending approximately $7.2 billion to 12 billion (USD) on treatment abroad
(with roughly 80% of that spend representing the government spending)
(1)= MoH 2006 data
Source: Kleos Health Analysis, Gullup Survey (2011)
24
Introduction to Kuwaiti Healthcare System
Patient Experience Today
Part of the Solution
25
Introduction to Kuwaiti Healthcare System
Patient Experience Today
Part of the Solution?
Kuwait Health Assurance Company
26
Arabi group recently won the bid on the Kuwait Health Assurance Company (“KHAC”)
Executive Summary
Implemention and
Management Immediate
Goal
Governance
Establish KHAC Management
Company Establishment and Management of three
hospitals (~750 beds) in Jahra (Amghara),
Farwaniya (Dhajeej) and Ahmadi (South
Sabahiya)
10 primary care health clinics with one in at
least each governorate
One single day surgery center in Hawally
~ 1,000 doctors & 3,000 clinical staff
Target Market: 1.2 to 1.7 million expatriate
population of Kuwait working in private sector
Compulsory Healthcare Assurance services
Total Capital Cost to realize KHAC: 230 mn KD*
– 26% to Arabi Group for 66.7mn KD (163 fils/share)
Arabi Group
Consortium
Kuwait Health
Assurance Company
(KHAC)
Note: 1) Hospitals include both general and specialty hospitals, primary, secondary and specialty care clinics, and all auxiliary and health related facilities, * According to KHAC Auction Document
PMCP: Project Management Project Construction, CRO = Contract Resource Organization
Key
Success
Factors
International Hospital Management Brand
International Hospital Design Company
International Health Insurance Company
Investment Company/Private Equity Company
PMCM Company
CRO Company
Four board seats to Arabi Group Consortium
Three seats shared by the government
1 – JAHRA
2 – FARWANIYA
3 – AHMADI
Potential Catchment
Area
KHAC Hospitals
1 – Jahra
2 – Farwaniya
3 - Ahmadi
Kleos Immediate
Acquisition Targets
1 –Hospital
2 –Clinic
Private Hospitals
1 New Mowasat
2 Omoma
3 Salam
4 Dar Al Shifa
5 Royal Hyatt
6 Hadi
7 Rashed
8 Sief
9 International
10 Safat American
11 London
27
Government Hospitals
1 Sabah
2 Amiri
3 Mubarak
4 Farwaniya
5 Adan
6 Jahra
7 Jaber
8 Ahmadi (KOC)
Overview of Location of Kuwaiti Hospitals
Sources: Kleos Analysis
28
Introduction to Kuwaiti Healthcare System
Patient Experience Today
Part of the Solution
Local: The AbiDoc Cloud Based Network and System
AbiDoc is at its core an online directory, patient scheduling and reminder service that connects doctors to patients
Choose an available
date and time and book an
appointment directly online
and/or through a contact
center
Learn more about a
doctor including
educational background, board
certifications, and professional
memberships
Search for a doctor based on
specialty, location, insurance carrier
and plan, reason for visit, language,
and/or gender
Step 1 –
Accurate search
Step 2 –
Transparent research
Step 3 –
Convenient booking
Patients can more easily find, learn about, and book an appointment with a doctor that fits their needs Doctors can more effectively market themselves to patients and fill out empty appointment slots
STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
Available on Android and iOS
GPS based search
Notification reminders 24 and 3 hours before appointment
Booking process duration < 1 minute
On browsers, AbiDoc’s platform is responsive, with the layout adjusting depending on the size of the screen and/or window detected
Whether the
website or the
mobile
applications, the
AbiDoc platform is
under continuous
development
STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
35
36
37
38
39
AbiDoc: is the Middle East region’s first cloud based scheduling
solution that allows patients to book direct appointments with
doctors online through a website and both iOS and Android
Waseel: created a link between 13 major insurance companies, 110
hospitals and over 1390 clinics and medical centers in Saudi Arabia
running around 1.7 mn online transactions per month
Saudi Telecom: STC is the regions largest telecommunications and
IT provider with 150bn SAR of revenue through mobile, fixed line
and enterprise services with customers in 10 countries in Asia and
Africa
SEHATech combines the vision of AbiDoc with the execution strength of Waseel and the reach of Saudi Telecom (STC)
Note: SEHATech stands for Saudi Electronic Health Application Technology Company and also means “Your Health” in Arabic STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL
http://www.waseel.com/
http://www.stc.com.sa/
http://www.abidoc.com/
Health Information System (B2B) Hub:
o SEHATtech plans to migrate all hospital/clinic administrative procedures onto its proprietary cloud based system
o These include: EHR, Medical Charting, Billing, Accounting, Inventory Management, Imaging (RIS/PACS), etc.
o Directory and scheduling platform is currently online via www.AbiDoc.com
Predictive Analytics (B2B):
o Healthcare in the MENA region suffers from opacity and lack of information on quality
o SEHATech plans to address that gap and become the number one reference for healthcare quality indicators through its AbiDoc Quality Algorithm that will quantitatively indicate a regions top doctor, clinic, hospital and even insurance plan
Disease Management (B2B):
o As the MENA private insurance market evolves, SEHATech will develop the regions first Disease Management platform whereby patient treatment plans are vetted before the procedure as opposed to a bulk discount
o SEHATech will also offer medical Q&A services online
Doctor eStore (B2B):
o As AbiDoc will already have the largest network of doctors in MENA, an online store can be developed that will allow these doctors to buy their medical supplies
o Orders will be automatically generated by the AbiDoc HIS Inventory Management module with preselected vendors while offering SEHATech doctors a bulk discount
SEHATech: A Cloud-based Hub for “all things Health IT” in MENA
SOURCE: SEHATech Business Plan (Updated December 2013)
We aspire to establish SEHATech as the health IT hub of MENA
SEHATech
Health IT Hub of MENA
Health Information
System
Predictive Analytics
Disease Manage-
ment
Doctor eStore
Electronic Health Records
Digital Imaging Module
Laboratory Module
Clinical Capacity Reports
Patient Experience Reports
Health Industry Statistics
SEHATech is developing partnerships with leading technology companies to improve access and accountability in MENA health
44
45
Introduction to Kuwaiti Healthcare System
Patient Experience Today
Part of the Solution
International Care: MEDtrip.com
Introducing MEDtrip, the world’s first multi-lingual medical tourism portal available in Arabic, English, Spanish and Mandarin
46
www.MEDtrip.com
47
Thank you
48
Middle East healthcare
leaders have turned to
Kleos for insights, trends
and direction on local
healthcare issues
Kleos has a
demonstrated track
record of identifying
trends and leveraging
key market insights that
drive change in the
current MENA
healthcare affecting the
way that health services
will be delivered in the
future.
With deep knowledge in
both the public and
private sectors, Kleos is
a proven and valued
resource for the region For more info visit www.kleoshealth.com