THE McCORMICK KORE"'N COLLECTION OF POMON... COLLEGE

Judith Ma••• Boltz S.ull•• ",..hln.ton

Nurly ri •• yu•• "0. f.o... SCp•• mbe. 1910 to Jun. 19'1....y bu.l>1ond Willi....G. Boltz .nd I botb h.ld .ppoint ....M. in lb. Chin... Iln.u••• p.o...... of .b.O.pa,t ...... of Mod.,. L.n.u••••••d Li.... tu •• II Po",oo. Call•••• CI.relDoot,C.lifo.o", It WII du.ln. tb. I.... ' qu."., or ou, '.t... •b••• Ibll I beca""••qu.io ••d with the McCo,..ick KO••1Il Collec.ion (MXC) houoed in .h. SPeCi.1COllection. Depltlm.ot o( Honold Libra,y. In m.kln. iOQul.lq of Mn. Taol.Rizzo, Oi,•• to. o( .b. Speci.1 Coilecliool Depulmcat, I lu,o.d .bll .hl.lib...y of Ko'... '.'Il wit I.qul"d f.om Ih. Fred.ri.k McCo,mi.k .ltlt. io 1952IOd had y•• 10 be cu.lo.u.d.' I .ook .h••uk 00 myoe'( .od wi.h Mn. Rizzo'.help. I....d aod .eth.I••d lb. coll'.lion In 10 ord.,ly fuhlon) On mo.iOI fromCI...moOl to SeU.l. io July 1911, ... uopped 0'" b,i.ny io Be.k.l.y ..b.r. IWII .bl••0 colill' • r.w of my no.dio... with .he AHmi .oll•••ioo. '0 tb. Ellt.... iul. Lib..,y of UC-Be,k.l.y. I b.d ...li.r work.d wi.h this library of Kor...tUIl under lb. luidlO•• of P,of.ua.. Mi.b.e1 C. Ro......d Joho J.ml...o. 10Sep....be, of 1911 I luhmilt.d a completed li.t of li.l•• 10 lb. MXC .0 Mr.. RIzzoand .dditiollllly distribut.d .opi.. of .hl! Ii" .0 I f.w people in Suttl. aodBerk.l.y wilh int.'.... in Ko.un Uudi.... I h.d no•• co""Id...d tb. po.. ibilityor p••puio. a mo•••omp"b.o..i•• bibllol,.pbl. study of .h. MXC but Olb••••Id.mi. obli.uioos 0'" the yu.. ba•• k.pt ... frOIll lakin. it up.

Upoo dl.eo••rio••h. MKC io • su•••y or Eln A.i... lib..,y , ••ou.... io Soutb••oClmoroi., 0,. K....tb Kl.io of tb. Ori..t.1 Coll.ctioo, usc, ••01. 00. II "'p.il1915 wi.h the SUII.stion .hll the lIst of holdi ••• be published .. Ihll ...id..• udi.... milht be ..Id. IWU. of the .oll•• tioo.. H. Ibo luit.d m••0 .ompou •r... p.crllo.y ....uk.. Tbl. I ... ooly too hIPPY 10 do, (0' I hi•• 1001 r.lt .hi.Ko,.ao lib"'y d••er... fit mo•••lle••Ion tb.. il ...ms to ha•• d....o thus f....I••oio. 0'" ..y fil.. o( 00". aod .orretpoodu" 0" .b. MXC, I ,uliu 10.,.tro.pe.1 thlt I I'" lo.d.b••d to P,of.ua. lto.... (0' r... iodlol m. o( IUUllt...... Tb'l he did jU.I It h. wit 1...1"1 .be AOS meetIll1 held io. BoU"" .h.lut ..... t of Ma,.h 1911.

By w.y "f iotrodu.tioo to the list of holdio... I h olllpoud I shorl hbloryof .h. Icqui,i.ion of the .011••1100. Tbis dlseu..ioo i Iud nnioo of IIIio.roducto.y us.y I .ompil.d 7 May 1911, based 00 'hc bl••• or .b. Speci.lC;oU•• tio •• O.p..tm.o.. Ind Lib,uIn', Ofnc. of Hoo.o.old Libra.y. I would like.0 up,... my .tI.IIude b••• 10 BO' ooly M... Rizzo ..d Mrs. J.n Becka.. o(Sped.1 Coll•••ioo. fa. tb.i, 1..lstn... bu. .1.. to D•. hl'ick Ba,k.y.Oi".to, of Hoonold Libra,y. D., Howud Youo" Chairm.. of .h. Depart"'." ofMod••o l."IU..... OCIO Rol>crt T. Voelkel. "d Presldont O..id AI.nnd., forco.oun.in. Illy wc,k on Ih MKC. [,1'0 .lso e1••ol11y I,ueful to Mo.. Ad.l.ld.Gilli, M.Co,ml.k, lhc :tOIlOt of the .oll•• tioo., IIId he' dlulh,e, Mf.. Frlnci.M, Arm,t'O.1 and ,randoon no..ld "',m't.onl, fa. the bospic.lIty th.y clludcd to••ouple of uraB,en who .udd.oly d.se.o.d.d upon Ih. McCo,,,,i.k R...b io humlV.Uey. CItlifo•.oi., one hot Fourth of July 19a1, Py ..... y of (lfewcil .0 Ih.1C,loo, I hd on thot d.y cOII.io••d my husblnd thU we 'hould mike n n.ursionIn .....h or Ih. nnch, .ltho••h I! .he .im..... had 00 idu Ihll Mr .. McCo.mi.kstill m.oinlaio.ed he, ,.,ideo" Ih.... Ou.j~1 our .i.it, .h. told u., wi.h ju.ti.

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filbl. p,id., III" .11. w.. Ipp'.... IIio. lin aioely-rinl binbdly. URlil lbelto.... boob «IlI.Cl.d by II., Il.Illbud F,.dnlck McCo,... lck be...... I pa'i of Ih.Specill COll.CI;OII ;a Houold. lll.y, 100, ","d. III.;, 110.... 10 11._ 1''''0'"1.""o"odlo...

ftcdcrid M"CQlmjck Ind tM Gifl p( Hi' I ibtlry

TwO u'icl.. io llIe "' .... iu... of Illc I p' Auel.. Timet oC S"o'hy, 11 NOHWM'19S2, I ..Ollace Ille dO"lioo of f.,d.,ick McCo,mick'. libn', I" P"",,,n Coli,••.0 .. w;lb I dlleliae of a"emOll Opell:

A.... COll.Clioo of .."Iy 2000 boo." jolltDlb. O'W'P*I"''' nddO<:u ....Ol. of Ibe F" EIIt, PI'lieul"ly oC KO'el. II.. bcc:o doalled 10POmoDl Coil•••', O'w Hooooid Lib... " ro, ,lie Allocill.d Coli.... b....lceo'dio. 10 III. Libtl,iu Do.¥id VI. Do.¥iet.

Tile ,itt .... frOIll Mt1. Frederick Mc:Co'llli••. widOw of on AlJOCilledP,eu oew,,,,,pc, co"etpoodenl ud Iflill wllo .peOI m..y yur. 10 ,".F" EI" II lhe LUI' of lb. cenlu,y.•

Til' Ifliel' m•••, ,pecill mUlioo O( III. boob f,olll Ko... "'.01 'lUOI.. p,oC."",CII'.o Sbou-yi of PomoDl Coli••• 00 III. ¥llu. oC III••• lUll, txllh " li!ul'ywo'b ud I' ...mpll" of Ko,.u p,;olio.. Th.,. "e, I<.o,dj~i '0 my """O!,1110••111., I IS lUll, til .., ¥olum.. oC ..Ili."plly, lOll l.~ ,ubbioi' ;0 Ihl,col1.clioo, dllio. r,o", lb. ,illceolll 10 urly lwenli.lll .''''I..i... l~ tldillooto lhe I.." p,odu••d by ",o¥lbl. Iype which CII'.o .io,l.d ""t, lite me bd~<!...oumber or m""Kripl' •• w.ll " woodblock p,i..li..... It •• QU of fll"r ,iln;'neul .01l••lioo. of ,It. Ko.... boob io liblui" o( Ille Vdl~ $luhl T~e

llory behiod lhe o,i.i~s oC Ih. MltC lid h~w if ...."'. 10 Cla,e"'''''l I /lin only been.ble 10 pIUillly ,eooolI,"cl. I orc.r willi tlo.. I hl¥e io Ih. ;ott,." of.oeou...io, f.llow .1.Ulh. 10 like up lhe ....ch.

We .IIould like 10 know CiUI or IU IOlllelbio. lboul lb. liC. of F'edcrickMcColmi••. iOlO who.. h.od, Ihil uou.u.1 KI oC KO"lo 'UII tblll..ed fO (Ill. By'II I<conll. he wI! ¥e,y mueh III. p;oo.er. I mill. who "••"'" 10 hu. lh,i¥.d 00Id¥enlUlt .od "1¥c1 .nd who WI! udow.d with ueeplioul ,.so",..rulae51 ladinteU.CluII .",io.ilY. McCo,,,,i.k', fiul jou,ney 100. hi'" 10 III<. oo"hwtllpllins wbt,., lceo,dio, to hi. dlu,hle,. h. weal 10 ,eeu",in. ,h. hillo,y beb;odC,,".,', III' IIIod.' H.....1 I ...,le eod durio, Ibll 'I".''', lbc vitlim cl' I.r.UIOJllobil. aceldtnl II lh••,. of ti,hly-oo. io Dou.I.., I,),,,,,; ... "" In AUI""19SI.' A. ,I ,,,,oed OUl, lbe BUlleCield of lhe lillIe Bi, Ho,o "'.. lh. II" Wlf.00. h. lOUlhl 10 io¥...i.u•.

F,ed.ri•• McCo,mi.k, f,om III. euly dly' or III, .hHdllolld, "'0' 0<> lu•••e, 10 th.vicll$itudn of w... The lOO of I Cl¥H W.. ¥Cl'''O, be e..ol".Hy ","dc • co"«,epo"iol 00 '.¥OIUlioouy polhlell chOI. 00 Ibe A'illl Ind $c¥iel fromle,.McCormiCk wI! bo,o 00 21 F.brulry ItlO In Brookfield, M;l>"u,i, lO IIlAt !'-IU,IMMcCormic. III.d Su.II Ellllt>elh (B,~o<). He "'II •• l",p"..loolbl. Iwel¥. yel" orI,e wbeo IIi. rllh., palled .w.y in I ¥.le'IR', home. !>ttl. McCo,,,,ic. II fl'"t,i.d 10 'UPpofl hetlelf Ind lbr.e childreo by 11.;0' in ,"wio" bUI 11C. '0lheir COld,wll.' flu in NewcIstle, 10dilOl, whe.. Ihey hid 'ClCllI.d, p,o¥'d 100difficuh. In lilt .nd, .h. "... fo,e.d 10 pllee h., IwO lOnS io • horn. fOl 'he.hildr.o or Ci¥il Wlr vClnul.I i!oootellmt ..ouod It.., F..derick Or "Mae'- theaIde. of Ihe lwo boyl, lI,uclt oul 00 Ihe C'fll of lltIoy .'o....oualty It.l<.. HI.woode,I,," inilllUy look biro f,om N.w York SlUe III IhC wly dowo 10 N.w O,I..n.

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00 rOOL He," M'd 10 Il...e IUPPO'1Cd Illt I....ell by d.lw'II, POrlnitl IIf thDOW IC'luaiolncea be .....de eo .oute.

Me(:or..icl<', ,till .. 10 mOllI...IOr loaded billl bil (Jm PII,o.olllde Ippoiot­lIlCol, II lI,e In ed'lo, rOt Wpmu'l Home CpmMDloD AI 'lie I.e or IlIi'I)I, berand lila 1I0.i&OOI ,ub$tIOtillly b.a.deoed, fa. io 1900 be weol 10 CIllo. io lbe.ole or ,peeill correlPOodeOI rOt Hllocr', w.:ekly lad tbe I ogdgo Guo'i' TIIe.eMcCot..icl< cover.d bi. (im blltldr01ll, Ibe Ibort_livcd 80ler Rebellioa. H•......111«1 io Cbio. rOt tb... YOIn Ibe.... fle., with IPpolllllllCOll II l!l"illcorrcoPOlldent ror bolb the I::i..l.....SlI nd Llffu'l 8U'UII, Hi. ,ub"'Iu,ol laip·mean, wilb Reliler', IOd AoIocilt.d p.e.., 1001< him 10 Mlochuril with tbe RllainA.my fa. lIelll, IwO yn'L McCo.mick w.. io hel Ibe ooly forel,o co.n·,polldeot .ePOnio, hom the Ru..in .ide Ih.ouaboul Ibe coli.e RUIlO-JopaoaoWII.

Th year 1905 rouod Ihi, illuepid Mid ...eat..o o,phlO Itlliooed ill Ko,el, ...bere be...lto....d Ihe JlpaOClC lalr.COyer rollowill' the TrellY of PO.lamoulh. Two Y....Iller be .epotted 00 tho IWlo:otloa of Kill' KoplI,. By 190', McCormiCk ..... blckio Chin, ... rit'lI, up IOCOUlIll rOt bolb Eu.ope.. nd AlIICriclll pre.. all tbedellll. or Ibe Elllpe.o. POIthulllou,ly howlI II 1tIlIO,.h,ll IOd lbe lar.lIIOu. Eml'.....­Do....'" TzlI ....t. It ..... t Ibi, lime tblt h ...... lIIe l'liye io Ihe prOllloliooor tbe Chill. MoIIUlllelltl Society nd .... evCII mid. booo.l.y ,"r.tltY of Iheor'lOi"lloo.'o H••em.lo«l ill PekiD, 1101.1 Ihe dOlC of Ihe 'lIIperill re,illlo nd...ote (i.at·1l10d lCOOUOII of the revOllitioll of 1911·12." Fiye yeln Iller, ;01911, McCormi,k ",ye<! I' • ,peclll corrClPOodCOI io Pe"o,nd It the Ii.. of the8olUoevik IIprJ,'O'. Hi, Illy io Soyiel territo.y tbi, lime .... eveo 100'0',11'lil' ulllil 1922 wbeo he retu.oed ooce 1,Iio to CbiD'. McCormick', ovene"GI.eer ended I couple of y.... Iller. H., crowllio, Id,ievem,ol w., bi. role ioac,oti.tia, Oa beh.lf of tbe So_iel Uaioo io 192~_26 rOt the POtllJul OCUlrllltyof Wllo,ell hllod lod ,he Ru..i.. A.ctie."

10 .dd'tloa 10 Ollm,'OIiI P,.... ito ...., McCorllliek 1110 cootribllted a"iclea toleverll poplII.. pu,olll lad wrote three boAk. bI..d on hi, ..perieoce Ib.oad.The TrlJcdx of RUllia in heifi; Alia Ibe flpll'''y RepubHc Iud lbe Meplco pf.It.P&.P. "'ere pllbl!lhed In 1907, 191), IOd 1917, r"PCCtivoly"a JIlIt wbn udwbere be aeqlli.ed the Koren I.... oow hou"d ia HOllOold Libtl.y b.. yet 10 bedetermioed. They dO IlOI fi,ure io hi, ..,ilio... bill it i, of 10.... lal..e" 10nod Ihll I dlpplll' hom Tho Sepul Preu of 6 Febrlll'y 190. io hi, Ktlpbookl11esll 10 III iot"e.. In Ko,uo publi,"ioll'. Tbe Irticle io 'IuelllOIl 1000UO",I'lillt to rellrior tbe !Tpnu"'1 MYQ~n ni'p • work Ih.1 •• oot ioeluded 111 IheMKC bUI i...p....ot.d by tbre••dllioo, io lhe Allllli Lib..ry II Be.kel.y." Iti. difficlilt 10 ..y bow lIIuch Inenlioo McCormick paid oyerlll 10 tbe reillwio, ofKoreu historiell wo.b. TIlIt be lequi"d 'ueh 10 out'ludio, lib.l.y 1II'ICltlIIt le.,t Ihll h. I~"dlted the Ylille of Clrly editions. I wm "llIrll 10 Ih:queuion of the 0.1110. of the MKC 1ft" "Icin, ;11 t••o...... ion ro PO..ODaCoH.,o.

lbe lead •• tlcle ;e rhe NC...tl<llCf IIWe 00. I. or the Pgmpn CpHe" Bullot'!\,llalilry 1953, .....klna ,he I'oty-firrh lOolve....y of rhe fondio, of Ihe colle.e,II titled "Far Eotl Libra.y Collection Doo.ted 10 Pomoo. Librlty: Tile "fl~le

iOfte•• ily dupnea'" thll fouod 1I0der the Clare moor dU.I'oe 10 the l.g:s ADlelC'Ii.mu. of 2) Noyember 1952. Ooe additloDlI ... tellleot of ,olllid,,"ble Import.cadl: "Tbe McCo...kh were fr'eod. of tIluy yea', '"adin, ...-ilk rhe D.,'id1'. B.rro"', IOd D•. Chlrl.. K. Edmund. rl",ilie'" A1Iholl,h nol lIid io 10 ....ayword•• th. eon,..r of thi, IIlIe",.n' impliet thot rhese IIlOCiuioo. hd ..lIch '0

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do wil~ ,~. lirl or I~e libn.y. Aad j( 10,•• dooUOIlUII ... uy mellU'.,B.,rowl ud Umnd. did iade.d ... 011 10 ...rei.. IOlIIe ianueo.e.

Doyid '.e_1I IlInowl (1173,1954) il r....d.d , .... or I~e IIIOJI dilliolui.~ed

IIUlIIoi or POmoDi Collel.. H. cod ~I••i.le, C~.,lo11e Coffio 1lI",.w. w.re .moalI~e ri,.. lludnlS 10 eoroll w~.a Ih. «>11.1. opCud i.. SC~I.mbe. or lUI codIhey were 1110 _mbe" of I~. ri,.. Indu.liol .11.. of 11<)4. BlnOWI I••y.d III lII.ja. i. I~e '~ilip..ioe. du.iol rhe F,rsl World W.. ud wit I I lieuleo"'leOlO...l .. ,h. IIlrr of Ih. Sibcrlco .....d'IIoDl'y r...eL A•••olll od•• '0 IheCllif"oi. N..ioocl Ouud. he re,.h.d lhe flok or lII'jo. leoen1. Bu..w, WIIber... cod ,rler ,~. "'or ....fuso. or POlili..1 '.'eo•• II UC-Bcrkcl.y lad..,y.d II ~.uideol or I~e Uolyefllly frOIll 1919 10 1921," A. w••IIeIl ••e.hortly. llI ..ow. WII oDe or Ihe 1.11 10 bid r...w.1I 10 MCCor",Ick 00 ~I. f.I.1jouro.y 10 ,h. MIlI.fi.ld. of Moollu.

D•. Chul., K. Ed",nd. "II Ih. Firlh p...ideO! or '011100. Collel•• u orrice ~e

held ho", MIly lUI UDril SC"I."'be. or 1<)41. hkC..Illl.k .0.....lllly be••",. 'e­qUliOI.d wil~ ~im io Chioc. where Ed",uod. hod ...y.d ....re.ldeol or Ihe C'0I00C~ri..ilO Coll.l. (111.' ••olmed LlOIOCO Uoiv."ily) r..", 1901 10 19U."Accordiftl 10 '.OrellO. Ch'n S~ou-~i. UC-Bcrkcle~ lied ooco oHered I .uhlllOlilllum 10 M.L McCormiCk fa. h•• hu.blOd'. IIb...y bUI ",h. lev. Ihem 10 '0111001Colle.e beecuse .he IOd ~e. ~u.hcod we.e rood or Ih. rorme. ""'delll or '01110111Coli •••• Mr. EdmODdL"1l I hlY. ftOl ben Ibl. to d.I••mio...h.o o. nd....hlfiosplnlioo Dr. Ell..bel~ HuH. fO.lller d'.e.l.. or Ihe EIII Alillle Llh..ry'I UC-8c.kel.y, "'"d. III orre. ror Ihe MlCC. II ..e.... I,kel~ Ihu il m,y hue benI~...,i••d m .. p••• ideO! of Ih. ulliv...ily, D•. 111..0.......ho Il.n.d ~•• 10 il'..illnco. If '0. Dr, HuH .... Dol the ODly lib•.,ico $0 ior""'.d, W. kfto.. fo.""lift 'hOI D•. Dlv'., or Clor.mOIl' I...oed of I~e .01l.cI'oo rro", B,..o....The ll"~ of ho.. Dovi•• pev.d Ihe WIY for III ICQU!Jil,OO coo be ••eooSl.uel.d ,Am" f.o", Ih••0....IlO..deoee ke"l 00 r.co.d 10 the 5....111 COll.clion. Dcm"..eOIor Hooftold.

Th. CI.liut eOlllmuoieuioo .....dla. MCCormi.k'l I,brl'y II • lell •• Ihn BI..o .po.l.d 10 Dovl., on 2S F.b.u.y 19$2 ..~ile vlellioft;OI io him D".'I. Ba"o ...p.e.... ~i. pl.nu,. ,A "'••liOI OIIvl., al Ih. 'EichelberIC' dinne.: ThedlaftC. 10 ..hich 111"0'" .crc.., lcoord'o. 10 Ihc Pgmgna ProU.u,Byll.lin or 10Juul'y 19$2, WII .po...or.d by Fri.ad, or Ih. Coll••e. II Cl... tIIOol. II WII ~eld

00 TuesdlY. I laDuory, U I~e Calir"ft;1 Club II Lot AOI.le. ud f.nu.cd Ceoc..1Rober! t. Eiehelberl.r II Ihe luell ,pClke.. BI..o", had beeD I cia....ociueor Oeoe..1 Eieh.lbe'le. durinl th. Siberiu Camoaiin or Wo.ld W.. l. T~e

ooc..ioo Oft ..hi.h ~i. r.i.Dd .... bono.ed IU.lled OUI lD be lhc lilll. thU Barro....idor",ed D,. Dul.. or MCCor",ick', lib",y. Allhoulh Dovl.,· ,mmediue c..­•••pondeoee i, ftor p.e,erved, IlIrro... .pecirie. in h" nOI. of 21 F.brulryIhu he ....I. in , ••pon,. 10 an inQui.y f.om Dav'" dll.d $ F.b.ul.Y:

...Th. lldy ..ho hIS ~.. 111. ~u,bud's Ror.u lib...y is Mu. Ad.llid.McCormiCk. Her h••bud fred•• ick McCormick "IS kill.d nOI mlny"'OOI~' a.o ,n an culomobil••olli'ion iD Wyo""ol; , 10.1-li",. friendud Y.ry iMo.m.d nl~orilY 00 lhe F.. Elll. Mu. McC"Illiek is IIv'o.on ,b.ir .ueh U '"uml VllI.y_My .ulle.liol ..auld be thol if you..co",puy Ih. Tnll......ho .. ill be holdlnl a relrelf U W..ne.'. RuchIh,s monlh llic) you cill U~OD ~., Ind .e...hn sh. hOI. I feel Ih..,h. may .vea be di.po..d lD .iv. mueb of McCormiCk'. libr..y 10Pomona Colle••.

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Despite the equivocable nature of that last line, Mrs. Armstrong writes that:

...both my mother and I knew that my father wanted the library to go to Pomona eventually. He had seen Dr. Barrows in Berkeley on the motor trip that proved to be his last, and very likely had discussed the Korean books with him. Dr. Barrows called on Mother after my father's death—possibly en route to Palm Desert in February, 1952—and no doubt the books and their future were among the subjects mentioned. In fact, it may be that Dr. Barrows offered to get in touch with Dr. Davies for her, because she had been quite ill and afterwards had a relapse... 1 8

Thus it appears that even if Barrows initially had other ideas about the destiny of the McCormick Korean texts, any inquiries Dr. Huff may have made in that direction must have come to naught sometime between September and December of 1951. If indeed Barrows acted as an agent on behalf of Mrs. McCormick, it seems that he only made the effort to inform Pomona College of her intentions upon his opportune encounter with Dr. Davies on 10 January 1952. That encounter led Davies to succeed where Huff apparently failed.

In short, Davies took up Barrows' suggestion that the retreat at Warner's Ranch would offer the occasion to pay a visit to Mrs. McCormick. His letter of inquiry, dated 4 March 1952, reads:

General David P. Barrows has on several occasions mentioned to me the fine library which you have on Korea. I have been much interested in what he has had to say since we have here at the College a splendid library on China and the Orient in general.

I plan to spend next week end at Warner's Ranch and I wonder if it would be convenient for me to call on your home while I am there to see your library. If it is at all possible I should like also to bring my friend, Professor Ch'en Shou-yi, who is our professor of Chinese civilization and who is also much interested in Korea.

Mrs. McCormick responded immediately on 6 March and although she was at the time recovering from the flu, she invited Davies and Ch'en to visit at their conven­ience. Their first visit was clearly not as felicitous as Davies would have liked, for he wrote to Mrs. McCormick on 11 March to apologize for confronting her with a whole carload of people heading for Warner Springs. Professor Ch'en was apparently not among those who that night sought refuge from a storm at the McCormick ranch. Davies suggests that he bring Ch'en down to see the library sometime later after Mrs. McCormick had fully recovered her health. As became characteristic of his letters to Mrs. McCormick thereafter, Davies ended his note of 11 March by paying tribute to the idyllic setting of the ranch.

It was not until the second week of April that Mrs. McCormick invited Davies and Ch'en for the day. The visit took place on Friday, 11 April. The success of that encounter is reflected in Davies' letter of the following Monday, 14 April, for he reveals that he spoke to President E. Wilson Lyon about "your intention to make the library a memorial to your husband." It is obvious from Mrs. McCor-mick's response dated 21 April that the visit ten days earlier had been as delightful for her as it had been for Davies and Ch'en. Preparations for the transfer of the collection, she estimated, would require at least two months. It should be remembered, as President Lyon points out in The History of Pomona

29

Cgll... JII7_1269 .h. from May th.o~.h A~,~11 .h. y.u D,,,i......., .~pe'''bio•••, mo". of acm. 230.000 Iloo•• 1001 156.000 doc~m.o" from til. Pomoll. Coli•••Lib'.,y io C••acli. H.n 1001 ... Clu.mOM Coil••• Libtl'y io Hup., H,II to theIe.... Honold Lib.uy buildio.... 10 th. midI! of tllb ".,. nd.,,".io., Da"I..bpt io 'ou.h .... i.1I hlt.. MeCo.mick 1001 ....co 01'0". 010.... 0 .... ith .i.....if. 10 p.y •"i.il 00 Sa.u.d.y, 16 AII'"". M.... MeCorllli••• U I" tim•• hppeo.d to b¢ ioS•• ' ....oIO b~t upoo II., ••tu.o In., Iht d.y, ... fouod Da"i••• .a,d ndimOlCdlncly .... '01••im, ..niol: '1 'm 00.....cady .0 Ii". you ,h. Iloo • SII.roqu....d DlYi..• .id io "flOliol I lIoo.pllte. the d.,i.o of ....hi tl ••Ofrom DO. of h•• h,blOd'l d....... io., pe, Da"i.,' ,,".llioll 011 ,h.i. encollllte, ofII Ap.il. 00 "'.do.sday. 20 AUIUII. ju...IIon of Irin.'••n ......., rrolfl .hnp,opi.ioul F,id'y ill Ap.il. Da"i.. 1I0lifi.d bolh P,o,idut Lyoo nd P.of...acr Ch'u .h. I>In. McCO'lfIlc....... ·00.... ,udy '0 'u'o II., Ko.oan llb...y 0"" 10UI.·

After .0""POodoll.o fo, ,h. oea, mo"lh .bou' ,h. cont.oll of ,h••o,ir••ollec­tioo 1001 .11. joiol d«ilio" 10 sell those Eo.lilh ''''''1'' IIoolu tlln dupliclt.dhold'OIl io HOllllold Libr.,y. the t..olfer ....., be.uo. Ac.o'di". to • I...., of1>1 AtllIlI.ool d.ted 9 Octobe, 19.1. h.. OIo,.er'. di.,y ,."••1. ,hn th. Kor.aoIloo ,. pi•••d ~p on 20 S.ptembe, 1001 .he ,.mlioder of ,he collec,ion on 27S.pl.mber. Thul, U the timo Honold ...... d.dic d 011 23 Octobe,. D,,,i.. m~1I

ha".....n .,u' pl• .,u,. io .oo inl ,h.. ,h. Lib y had ,ecutly bee" ...hall..dby M'L Meeo'lfIi•• ·• I.n••oul do ioo. On 19 NO"''''b¢'. be brOIl."t Mrl. MeCo.·",ick IIp·,o-d... 011 Ih. ".'u. of ,h. coll••• ioo. iodica,illl ,hal ,h. EOIH'h1'"IU11I' ....0••' hoi b¢en call1o...d 11101 d~pliClIC' off•••d fo. III •• Th. con.­,pO"d.nce "p, 00 fil. i"dic..., ,h.. 'h.y ••p. ill ,oucll fo, .. I.....no.h., 'woy..... A lell" f,olfl M... Meeo,,,,i•• du.d 6 lu"e 19'4 .."..I, thu ,h. nd herd'u.h,u ollnn.d to "iii, th. clmpu, On Wedn.sd.y. 9 Jlln•.•• whl.h ,i",••h.wOlild b,inl " few mo,. book. in Chioele 01 10m. it."'. which ",i.hI int.r...0 •. Ch'.n.· BOlh DlYi...,,01 C!I'en ~"forlulI ly lfIi...d 1e"OI 111.01. b~1 DIY'",ulI....d in , •• ,u,o l.U.r of 14 SliM .ha. Ih.y wOlild try 10 pllll , "illltOI••he, I... , ,h.. '1IIfIm.,. Thi. comlfllloi.alioll b.,w.e" DlYie. 1001 McCo,mi•• i.Ih. II" 10 b¢ P,u.,,,.d ill Ih. fiI•• of Ih. Sp.cill COIl,clions Depu....n..

00. rinal q~"lion I woutd Ii.. '0 toke illio aceo~lIt h••••oll.ern. ,he o,i,ift' oftbe MKC- A ollmbe, o( wo,k. in.lllde ,,"II of owutlhip. som. of whi.h hlY. be.nobli"'I,.d 0. Cldled bll' .b. mljorily of whi.II r.mlio iotlcl. A!tbo~.h I hlY'mid.....inl. of .... ny of ,he,. Ie.l•. I hlY. no, "i.d '0 id.ntify til..... A IIlIdyo( ,h.m wOllld nO dOllb, p,o". '0 be of inIC"" 10 specilli... io th. di.penll ofKOI.... Iibr.,in H.,. I I'" Daly t,yio. 10 IriCk 010....0 tbe his,o,y o( til. mc.... i'hia Wellero h.od•. Th.,. i. 10 y howled•• 110 iodi,"ioa ,hal McCo.mi.kki"',c1f e"er ,..01 Illy of ,h. Kore wo••• in hi, Jibn.y. Thi. i. nol ,oilyIhele I.U, ,ho,", 110 .videoc. of III.. A '.IIII'.lble aumb¢r io hct b¢I' ""ito... toIh••101< "'lItiay or IIIm.oo. wh oOli". 1 11••• was EII.Ji.h. No,es have be.ainsc,ibed nO' only On .he co" of m y ,",0'.1. bll' in,ernally .. w.n. I.lIbmiu.d I tncia. of the hndw,ilio. fouod oa 00••O"U to Mr•. A,mstro". (0'ide"liflca"oo, b~1 .he doc. aol ,ecolni.e il II Ihn or ker h'ker.'" It i. myeonelllliOI til.. many of ,h. nOles w.,. mid. by limn Se'rtll G,I. (19 F.b'lIuy1163,31 Jalu"y t9-47). .... h.... ,i,oll'" ill h.1 Ippelrs in.id. Ih. cove" or .i1....0'." I)) S..yc p'yplllAl" II) Hudpn ygk..· 39) ¥pjle ch'wuyg' 44)~~ 51) hY» lohyp' and 59) Sja"n ok·Myn. 'ph) I 1110 fOllnd .nCIIv.lope Idd..osc:d to R.". 11.. S, Gil•. S,olli. wi,h • poll ... .,k of 3 Match "IS.iOletl.d ia ,h. f'Onl of "011101' 20 ('0'" 104) Thlm SpnneDl chjg" I wOllld,h.r.for. Sll"~ll 'hit I lar,. portion ,f oat ,he .o,i,. MKC WII 00•• part ofGil.'. 1Ibrl1Y.

"

Richard Rutt , in his re-edition of Gale's History of the Korean People, supplies an annotated list of texts that must have been in the former missionary's library. Most significantly, thirteen of the sixteen literary anthologies cited by Rutt are found in the MKC. Of considerable interest is also the fact that the owner's notes on such texts reflect not only the background in Korean studies Gale was recognized to possess, but also a comparable education in Western literature. There is, for example, the pencilled inscription "Robert Burns 1769-1796" on the cover of no. 108 Hwach'on chip, the collected works of a contemporary named Yi Chae (1745-1820). Similarly, "Coleridge 1772-1834" is written on the cover of no. 114 Kvongsan chip of Chong Won-yong (1783-1873) and "Wordsworth 1770-1830" appears on the covers of both no. 114 and no. 113 Unaok Sonsaene muniip of Yi Hui-bal (1768-1850). Burns, Coleridge, and Wordsworth were among the readings, according to Rutt, that a strict Scottish schoolmaster by the name of Sanderson assigned the young Gale as his pupi l . 2 2 Gale himself, however, reveals his debt to this schooling in his compilation of the History, for example, in his citation from Coleridge's "Kubla Khan." 2 3

Gale gathered together his outstanding library of Korean texts over the forty-year period he spent in Korea, from 1888 to 1928. Other collectors of Korean works active at the same time in Seoul were Asami Rintaro (1869-1943), Maema Kyosaku (1868-1942), and Imanishi Ryu (1875-1932), whose libraries are now housed at Berkeley, the Toyo Bunko, and Tenri Library, respectively. Gale was thought to have disposed of all but a few choice volumes when he retired from the mission on 31 August 1928. According to Rutt , most of Gale's Korean books went to the Library of Congress. 2 4 Yet his own research suggests that a large portion of the missionary's library can only be reconstructed on the basis of Gale's historical writings. Since the MKC seems to represent the basic core of this library, I would like to speculate briefly on how McCormick may have inherited it.

It seems highly unlikely that McCormick would not have become acquainted with Gale during his brief stay in Korea from 1907 to 1908. Missionary circles were an important source of information for journalists in Korea. As Rutt points out, it was at educational meetings such as those conducted by Gale that a number of the future leaders of Korea gathered. 2 5 Just as Gale befriended a number of political dissidents, McCormick surely made his share of similar contacts. The church most probably supplied some of his best informants. Another feature of the missionary community with which McCormick may have identified was its unswerving loyalty to Korea. From his earlier experience in the Soviet Union, McCormick was apparently already inclined to view the invader from the islands to the northeast as "The Menace of Japan," the very title of one of his books. Any association with Gale and company could not have but reinforced this sentiment, for as Rutt notes, Gale was as loyal to the Koreans as he was disenchanted with their Japanese overlords. 2 6 It is hoped that further research will reveal the extent to which Gale and McCormick shared in the same social network. One possible link may have been the Reverend William M Baird and his wife Annie L.A. Baird, friends of Gale. A second edition of Mrs. Baird's Daybreak in Korea is among the Western language texts in the Honnold Library general collection that bears McCormick's nameplate . 2 7

However well McCormick may have known the missionary-historian in Seoul, it seems doubtful that Gale passed any of his library to him directly. I suggest that it may have been through a nephew, Esson McDowell Gale (8 December 1884-15 May 1964) that McCormick acquired texts from the J. S. Gale Korean library. The

31

,0Ule. Gale ~cld u,iow. poll. ia Chi.. hom 1901 to 1927 ud io 1910 wumarried ill SCoul 10 lbe daulllle, of I 're.bylcriu medical mi"ioury ud cou.tphy,ldu to the Ko,eu .oyal ~OUH. F.om 1921 to 19J2 he taulht Chioe" atUC·Bc.kcley ud .bo ...~ed u cboi,mao of tbe Depart",nt of Orielltal Lao·11Ial".- WIllle.o hmily record...em 10 coarirm McCo,mit... acqu.intaoce withIlle ...10. Gale, Ibete Ife pbotol,.ph. Ihll all..t to hi. trlud.llip "'itb EuonGlle.- La••iol uy evid..ce 10 lbe cOllln.y, I wOllld ,unell Ibll Euoo, whoIdt C.... tba 11.1_ ,ea. J. S. Gale lert Korea.....y have iobe.iled put or hi'lIlIcle'. lib,a,y ud ,wbocQlIelltly Illrud il o~cr to McCOrlniclr..oo 11 i, or 'lOmeCOll"QlInCC 10 1I0tc tbll McCo.mick wu al", bei. 10 tbe library of the Re~erelld

YOUI Joba AlIea, mi..io...y to Chin ill Ibe Ille lIiaeleelltb ud etrly t"'ntiethcUltI,ie.. Tbe.. ",o.b w..e ,1'0 t..o,rerred 10 IIIc'",pecial COIl«IIOII' Depa.t·mnt of Honold Lib..,y ia 1951. loeluded ue , oumbe' or ea.ly mi.. ioll periodi­c,l. ud ..11110\1. lite.atu.e, ,1'0 de..,~illl of IIlnlioo. McCo,mic. IPPIIOlltly..~i~ed the.. m,terial. f'om I membe' or tbe All.. flmily." Wbetlle, ,lie 'ImeClII be lI.Iid ",ith tolud to lhe MKC will depelld UPOIl whll ... be di,cove,ed io theIIchi~e, of both the Gile lod Moetl.mick hmill...

I. Specill Colle.tion, did hove IVlillble I Iwo-plle Iyped alphlbeliell li,t of",or•• "Iitled "Ko'en Boob ia HOllllold Lib..,y" which p,o~ed 10 be IIne'II, althoulII 1I0t eali,ely l"u'lIe, luelllo,y of the MltC. Thi. lill"''' IPpl'OIItly mlde r.om I cud file of litl., eopied Out II ooe t'lOe by ...l"i1lonl or MtI. F..oce. D. Wao.. CU'1I0' of tbe A.ilO Sludi.. Depl,tmeotor Honnold Lib.a.y.

2. UIIllke the A"mi eolleclioo, 01(\$1 ot ,he ,h,eldbound ~olum.. io the MKC I.ewithoul Ihe u,,,al W 0' boai.I" The leu., a, [ fouod IIIem, we.e .h.lvedveniclll, ia 00 di....oibl. o'det and ",ith 00 id.oliryiol libels. In thei.lere" or belle, p.escrvllioo. the colleclioo i' 0010' .helved ho,i,oolllly,willi I tal vi.lble for eoch iodividual lltle. Til. lUll a.e .helved"Qu.ntiaUy, a..o.dial to the numbe.inl .y".m belo"'. lSe. CEAL ill1kllnno. 71.1 Eacb III ioclude' 'he oumbe' l"ilUd I 'UI IOd 'he lilIe io.0mlOi.llioo. The ooly litl••helved ou, of o,d., i. al) K9UbuYi .oUNk.k a two-volume folio-,i •• ,.t tbll i. pllced wilh tb. rubbinl' on Ih.bonom ,helve. of the wnt .ide or the bookc..e' hou,iol lbe MIte. It 'houldII'" be nOled lhll in Ih. 'UIO"'" or 1911 on. tut, 9}) KwuR'9 SgnlleuIIllllLiiR. hod been ..nt oul fo' repai". In _ cOlOmunictllioa dlled 9 May 1911,1 did .uue" 10 D•. BI.k.y Ihn the lib.uy would be Id~i1Cd to order Ihep,ope. ,i•• 110rll' bo..., to. Ille MltC. bUI I do nOI koow if lOy lIe~,

hove .in.. been liken to better ~.oteCI Ihe t~...dbouod ~olum...

}. 00 2S SCptembe' 1911 104.,. Ri.1O .... 'ole to uy lhll .be hod wICd lOy invenloryli" to toporl on lbe holdinl' or Aliao mlnUlC,iptl in re,poo,e 10 a ,u,veyCO"d"Cled by ,he Uoivonity of Hlwlii. I nbleQueotly (9 00101>0') proo.redI 'Cb,ooololical di".ibut;oo or tun io I~. MICC: in ide.lincllion ofmuu.e,iptl ~i.-i·vi. lUll ~.iOled by woodblock 0' m"vlble lype ", both,ud a ·Ch."nololiell lill of type·font. exemplified in Ihe MKC" (,ee

"

below). I have not seen the results of the UH survey. Dr. Hashimoto Mantaro, who had corresponded with me earlier on the MKC, informed me on 8 November 1981 that a colleague of his from the Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa in Tokyo, Dr. Oye Takao, hoped to see the MKC on a visit to L.A. later that month. I met Dr. Oye here in Seattle and gave him a copy of the inventory I had prepared. How many other specialists in Korean studies have since used the collection I cannot say.

Los Angeles Times. Sunday, 23 November 1952, Part VII, p. 12: "Library Given Rare Literature on Far East." Another article with no dateline is found in the same issue, Part I, p. 32: "Pomona College Receives Korean Literature Gift." Both articles are in the file on the MKC of the Special Collections Department at Honnold.

Fang Chaoying 1969:v, in identifying the Asami collection as the largest of its kind in the U.S., remarks: "Other notable collections are the Frederick McCormick collection at the Honnold Library at Claremont College, the Rockhill collection at the Library of Congress, and the Yale collection assembled by Asakawa." According to a note in the Special Collections file addressed to Dr. R. J. Bernard from the Librarian of Honnold, Dr. Davies, dated 12 January 1961, a Mr. Feng (sic) of the University of California "spent several days in the library examining the collection. He said the books were extremely valuable, and that some of them were unique." Dr. Rob­ert J. Bernard served as President of the Claremont Colleges from 1 July 1959 until February 1963 (Lyon 1977:524, 529) and, when managing director, accompanied Davies and Ch'en to the McCormick Ranch, according to a note by Davies to Mrs. Mary C. Duyvendak, dated 12 January 1959. Other than the reference in his preface with regard to the MKC, Fang Chaoying does not to my knowledge make any further note of this library in his study of the Asami collection.

According to Mrs. Armstrong, McCormick had been acquainted with George Armstrong Custer's (5 December 1839-25 June 1876) widow, Elizabeth Bacon Custer (1842-1933) , who apparently devoted the rest of her life to the memory of her husband.

The Los Angeles Times. Sunday, 23 November 1952, Part VII, p. 12, erroneous­ly gives his age on 10 August 1951 as eighty.

According to Mrs. Armstrong, an older brother named Will did not survive. A sister named Grace apparently remained with her mother. Accompanying Frederick to the children's home was his younger brother Howard who later established himself as an artist in New York following study in Paris financed by a wealthy patron. His papers are in the Albert R. Mann Library at Cornell University.

33

9. According to Mrs. Armstrong, McCormick was personally acquainted with theEmpre Tz'u-hsi's portraitist. The person slae had in mind wa no doubtK therine Carl, uthor of With the Empre" Dowager of China (1905). Herportrait of the Empress is in the Freer Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.See the reproduction in Warner 1972:131.

10. Note the contribution on the preservation of Chinese historic monuments inthe National Geolraphic of 1912, cited in the List of Sources below.

11. McCormick married Adelaide S. Gillis on 8 December 1914. According toMrs. Armstrong, they met in 1913 when Adelaide, accompanied by her motherand si ter, were engaged in a global tour by steamer, with stopovers inChina nd Japan.

12. This biographical summary is based largely on a copy of the entry from lY.h..Q.Was Who in America vol. 3, 1951-1960, found in the files of the SpecialCollections Department, and our conversation with Mrs. McCormick andMrs. Armstrong on 4 July 1981.

13. See the List of Sources below for full bibliographic data. Note also that atranslation of a journal contribution entitled The Chin"e Reyolutjon waspublished separately as a monograph in Saint Petersburg, 1914. ~vol. 349, p. 434, also lists McCormick as the illustrator for an edition ofNathaniel Hawthorne's Dr Grimshawe's Secret, issued by Julian Hawthorne,Boston and N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin cl Co., 1900.

14. This clipping is found in volume five of McCormick's scrapbooks, alsoshelved in the Special Collections Department of Honnold. Editions of theTonggyk munb~n pigo are catalogued as 18.1 - 18.3 in Fang Chaoying 1969:95­97.

15. This summary is based on a separate file of clippings on Barrows maintainedin the Special Collections Department.

16. Lyon 1977:257-258.

17. This statement is drawn from a typed transcript of a telephone conversationthat Ms. Ruth Hauser, former director of the Special Collections t)epartment,bad with Professor Ch'en on 31 October 1967.

18. Personal communication, 10 August 1981. In a letter of 9 October 1981,Mrs. Armstrong writes that according to a brief entry in her mother's diary,General Barrows visited her at the ranch on I November 1951, at which timethey talked about the Korean library.

34

19. Lyon 1977:44S.

20. Personal communication, 10 August 1981.

21. I found altogether seven inserts in the MKC which are now filed together ina separate envelope: I) One lengthy rice-paper manuscript pale of notesextracted from the supplementary voludle (vol 7 of 8) of no. 80, ch. 1.12b­13a; 2) one lenlthy yellow manuscript of notes extracted from vol. 3 ofno. 84, ch. 3.83b; 3) a folded manuscript of notes extracted from inside theback cover of vol. 2 of no. 102; 4) the envelope addressed to Rev. Jas. S.­Gale, Seoul, 3 Marcil 1915, extracted from vol. 20 of no. 104; S) a manus­cript of verse copied from vol. 2 of no. 111, ch. 4.23b; 6) a notecardextracted from inside the front cover of vol. 4 of no. 111; and 7) a foldedmanuscript extracted from vol. 2 of no. 114, ch. 3.29b.

22. Rutt 1972:4. Similarly, note also the "Comparative Chronology" in Lee1965:121-129.

23. Rutt 1972:206-207.

24. Rutt 1972:347, according to the introduction to "Booles used by Gale inCompiling The Hi3tory o( the Korean People" Mrs. Armstronl indicated on 4July 1981 that the Library o( Congress once also made overtures with regardto her (ather's collection. In a letter of 9 October 1981, she also writesthat (rom 1938 to 1941, L. C. Goodrich addressed (our letters to her fatherwith inquiries about purchasing the Korean library (or Columbia University.

25. Rutt 1972:33-35.

26. Rutt 1972:35-36.

27. The second edition of Daybreak in Korea' A Tale o( Trans(ormation in the Far~ was published in 1909 by New York: Young People's Missionary Movementof the United States and Canada. Note the photograph of Mr. and Mrs. Bairdstanding next to Gale in Rutt 1972, illust. 6.

28. See the entry on Esson Gale in The Natjonal Cyclopaedja o( Amerjcan Bjogra­I2.h.Y (New York: James T. White & Co., 1969), vol. SI, pp. 67S-676.

29. These photos are preserved in a family album which Mrs. McCormick andMrs. Armstrong kindly shared with us on 4 July 1981. Mrs. Armstrong alsopointed out that her father corresponded with another faculty member of theOriental Language Department at Berkeley, the 1918-1927 Agassiz ProfessorEdward T. Williams (J8S4-1944), whose photo is also found in a family album.

35

30. NfL A....lroo....;tCl (9 OClok. 19'1) IUt il ia MrL McCo.lIlic.....iIIe.'.ocnliol Ihl t"c )COIcn boo'" "erc ICllllbC<l -.rler OM or !til IIIC. Irllllto.tw'M' 1917 lid 1920." If Ihil i..... Ih.. II ..oald Ippear lltat McCo••lck_ld ~crJ ..cll ItI~C hid dl.ecl COllaCI *IIIt J. S. GIIlc Itl_lr. FliriH.I""II..IIUI ioto Iltc pipe" or both GIl. nd McCoralck .... y orr••el,rifiell;ol i' tlti.....n ••.

ll. 01 .KOfd il tit, Speci,l COlieClio.. ar. lenen of illllli.y 'bolll lltll pa'lor III. McCoralck .ih or 19'2. A.co.dio. 10 , lett....rilln by nO.1IE. C.o*d••, CIIid or Spedal Collceliool .. E......y Ullh••lily, 011 2~ Noyembe.19!1'. tlte UII or • Mn. MI.y CI....soo Duyytlldlk or P.u.clc•• bl<l tllfll.d oy.,Ann', .... t.ri.l. to McCorml.k. Tbc '~""Iioo .... mid. IIlII Ihe Allen..cltl~•• *ollid CDh•••• Ih••olle.tion om Methodill bill'''' II E1IIo.y.

"

List of Sources

Cho Sang-won k% 1% jb et al., eds. Han'guk ui mvongio ]&\ & #2 X Seoul: $ 1969.

Chosen kinseki soran , 2 vols. Seoul: * f l j f ^ - * ^ 1919.

A Classified Catalogue of Korean Books on the Harvard-Yenching Library. Harvard University, vol. II. Cambridge, 1966.

Courant, Maurice August Louis Marie (1865-1935). Bibliographic coreenne: tableau litteraire de la Coree. contenant la nomenclature des ouvrages publies dans ce pavs iusau'en 1890 ainsi que la description et 1'analvse d<ftaillees des principaux d'entre ces ouvrages. 3 vols. Paris: E. Leroux, 1894-1896.

Fang Chaoying, comp., and Elizabeth Huff, ed. The Asami Library: A Descriptive Catalogue. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1969; reviewed by Gary Ledyard in Journal of Asian Studies 31.3 (1972), 690-692, and by Peter H. Lee in Journal of the American Oriental Society 99.2 (1972), 355-357.

Kvuianggak toso Han'guk pon ch'ongmongnok % $ % f&j- f!| ̂ tf$r^\ [Catalogue of Korean Books and Manuscripts in the Kyujang-gak Collection, Seoul National University Library]. Seoul: The Institute of Asian Studies, Seoul National University, 1965.

Lee, Peter H. Korean Literature: Topics and Themes. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1965.

Lyon, E. Wilson. The History of Pomona College 1887-1969. Claremont: Pomona College, 1977.

McCormick, Frederick. The Tragedy of Russia in Pacific Asia, with illustrations by the author. 2 vols. N.Y.: The Outing Publishing Company, 1907.

, "China's Treasures." National Geographic 23 (October 1912), 996-1040.

„ The Flowery Republic. N.Y.: D. Appleton and Co., 1913.

, Kitaiskaia revolutsiia [The Chinese Revolution]. Trans. E. M Pi-menova. Biblioteka Sovremennika [Library of 'Contempories'], supp. no. 2 to no. 8 of the journal. St. Petersburg: P. I. Pievin, 1914.

. The Menace of Japan. Boston: Little, Brown, & Co., 1917.

Maema Kyosaku f] ffl IfH^ , ed. Kosen SUPPU $zMJtft$£ , 3 vols. Toyo Bunko sokan %-^^J^f^\ no. 11. Tokyo: Toyo Bunko, 1944-1957.

Rutt , Richard, ed. James Scarth Gale and his History of the Korean People. Seoul: Royal Asiatic Society, Korean Branch in conjunction with Taewon Publishing Company, 1972.

37

Soh row·hy ~ 1. "t. Hn'ut Ii to h.lclta "l'~1.\ .il.i["," (~rly Ko,enTypQlraplly~ Seolll: Tile Ko'''' LlII'.'y $1:100"'" Re..,,,ch I,"il""', ]911.

HlA'lIk kp iD"w,c yP,illi•• in KO'eI~ $eo"l: Th'1916.

,-1Il-;i; ~p .,1 ~ In, Hillary or EarlyKore. Library of Scieoce R..,,,ch 1,"lil11te,

W".cr, "',ill. Ike PrllQO Emllrey' I iC' ODd Time' pC xz"'u; IU}l1OI.LofIdOll: w,ide.r,ld • Nicol.... Lld~ 1912; ,pl. Landau: Spll'" Boob Ltd.,C.,din] odilio... ]9U.

(Ed ito,', '011: 0", '0 li",illli"•• of .p.cc. il w...0C poIIilll, '0 pri.l chi,..ciet, ia ill oocirecy. Tb, ""co.d .,.'c. wllieh illdlldeo I ,Inlm.d i.>,uloryof Ih, McCo,mlck Collecl;oo .rrID,od lIy ."lIjeCl, will ."pe" 10 IIl11sl1a 00. ?S.J

"