Line numbering per Devaud & Zaba

Sequence and spellings edited by Bob Myers

Please send recommendations for improvement to:

sonofthemummy@gmail.com

1

4.1

4.2

4.3

Maxim 1

1 2=43;3=45

sbAyt nt

The instruction of

4

imi-rA niwt TAty ptH-Htp

The venerable mayor and vizier, PtahHotep

5 6a=4

xr Hm n nizw-bit issi anx Dt r nHH

Under the majesty of the King of Uper and Lower Egypt, Isesi, living forever unto eternity

6b

Dd.f

Saith he:

7

iti nb.i

Sovereign, my lord,

8

Tni xpr iAw HAw

As infirmity arrives and old age descends,

9

wgg iww iHw Hr mAwy

Frailty has arrived and weakness accumulates

10

sDr n.f Xdr ra nb

2

4.4

5.1

One drowses in discomfort every day.

11

irty nDsw anxwy imrw

Eyes serve poorly and ears strain to hear.

12

pHty Hr Aq ni wrdw ib.i

Vigor on the wane grants me no relief.

13 14=11;15=10

rA grw ni mdw n.f

The mouth is quiet and he does not speak.

16

ib tmw sxA n.f sf

The heart is void and recalls not yesterday.

23

n Tnw aHa Hmst

Worn out, standing or sitting,

17

qs mn n.f Aww

His bones ache their length from age.

18

bw-nfr xprw m bw bin

What was good has become ill.

22

fnD DbAw ni ssn n.f

The nose is blocked and won't smell for him.

3

5.2

5.3

19

dpt nbt Smti

Taste is altogether gone.

20

irrt iAw n rmT

What old age does to people

21 24=18;25=19;26=20;27=21

bin m xwt nbt

Is negative in every regard.

28

wD tw n bAk im irit mdw-iAwy

Order that our apprentice, here, serve as a "staff of old age";

[29]

di.tw aHa zA.i m st.i

Allow my son to stand in my place,

30

ix Dd.i n.f mdw sDmyw

And so may I speak to him the words of the auditors,

31

zxrw imyw HAt

And the designs of the originators:

32

pAyw sDmw n nTrw

The matters heard among the gods,

4

5.4

5.5

[32a]

pAyw bAkw n tpyw aw

That were put into effect by the first chiefs.

33

ix iritw n.k mitt

Indeed, this may serve for you as well,

34

dr.tw Snw m rxyt

That sufferings may be subdued for the people,

35

bAk n.k idbwy

As you govern the two shores.

Maxim 2

36

Dd in Hm n nTr pn

So said his divine majesty:

37

sbA ir.k sw r mdt Xr HAt

Instruct him then concerning the words from the past,

[38]

Dr Hmzt.k

Until he is trained,

39

ix iri.f biA n msyw srw

And so make of him a model for the children of the nobles.

5

5.6

5.7

40

aq sDm im.f mtyt-ib nb

May attentiveness and all honesty enter into him.

41

ddw.f nin msy sArw

If you speak to him, the young one will not come up short.

Maxim 3

42

HAty-a m Tzw n mdwt nfrwt

Beginning of the collection of fine words

43

Ddt n iri-pat HAty-a iti-nTr mry nTr

Spoken by the premier and sheikh, god's father and beloved of the god,

44

zA nizwt smsw n Xt.f

King's eldest natural son,

[45a]

sDm Hwt wryt sisw

Magistrate in the house of the six great ones,

[45b]

rA shrr m tA r Dr.f

Whose utterance is pacifying throughout his land,

46

imi-rA niwt TAty ptH-Htp

Overseer of the city, vizier PtahHotep,

6

5.8

5.9

47

m sbA xmw r rx

In teaching the ignorant to be wise,

48

r tp-Hsb n mdwt nfrwt

According to the rules of fine words,

49

m Axt n sDm ty.fy

As a benefit to whomever heeds;

50

m wggt n nty r tht.st

Yet an impoverishment to whomever disregards it.

Maxim 4

51

Dd in.f xr zA.f

Said he then unto his son:

52

m aA ib.k Hr rx.k

Don't inflate your ego on account of your learning,

[53]

m mH ib.k Hr ntt tw m rxw

Nor drive your mind behind this or that teacher.

54

nDnD r.k Hna xmw mi rxw

Inquire of the unlearned as well as the learned.

7

5.10

5.11

55

ni in.tw Drw Hmwt

The pinnacle of an art is never attained:

56 [57]=55

nin Hmww apr Axw.f

And here is no craftsman whose skill is flawless.

58

dgAw mdwt nfrwt r wAD

Rarer is fine speech than malachite,

59

iw gmm tw.s m-a Hmwt Hr bnwt

Yet it may be found among women at the grindstone.

Maxim 5

60

ir gm.k DAisw m At.f

Should you encounter an adversary in his moment,

61

xrp-ib m iqr r.k

One superior in skill to you,

62

xAm awy.k XmsA.k

Bend your arms and bow.

63

m TAi ib.k r.f nin r mni n.f n.k

Do not raise your heart against him, for you cannot dissuade him.

8

5.12

5.13

5.14

64

s-anD.k dd bin

You can overcome bad talk

65

m tm xsf sw m At.f

By not resisting him in his moment.

66

nis tw.f m xm-xt pw

He will be dubbed an ignoramus,

67

rmn n dAir ib.k aHaw.f

When your poise has shouldered his exorbitance.

Maxim 6

68

ir gm.k DAisw m At.f

If you encounter an adversary in his moment,

69

mitw.k nty m rmnwt.k

Your equal, a man from your ranks,

70

didi.k xpr iqr.k r.f m gr

Establish your excellence over him with silence.

71

iw.f Hr mdt bint

While he is complaining,

9

6.1

6.2

72

wr wfA in sDmyw

In a big huff before the witnesses,

73

rn.k nfr m rx n srw

Your name remains good in the estimation of he officials.

Maxim 7

74

ir gm.k DAisw m At.f

Should you encounter an adversary in his moment,

75

m Hwrw ni is mitw.k

A poor man, and not your equal,

76

m Ad ib.k r.f xft Xzz.f

Do not pounce upon him on account of his wretchedness.

77

imi sw r tA xsf.f n.f Ds.f

Draw him onto ground where he will confute himself.

78

m wSd sw r isy ib.k

Don't answer him to unburden your mind.

79 80=77

m ia-ib n nty xfty.k

Do not wash your heart to an enemy.

10

6.3

6.4

6.5

81

qsn pw HDDw Hwrw-ib

Loathsome is one who oppresses the lowly.

82

tw r irit ntt m ib.k

It will work out the way you want:

83

Hww.k sw m xsf n srw

As you scourge him with the censure of the officials.

Maxim 8

84

ir wnn.k m sSmyw

If you are to be among leaders,

85

Hr wD n zxr n aSAwt

In charge of the guidance of the many,

86

HHy n.k zp nb mnx

Search thyself for every flaw thoroughly,

87

r wnt zxr.k nin iw im.f

Until there exists in your comportment no fault.

88

wr mAat wAH spdt

Great is Maat and ever at the ready.

11

6.6

6.7

89

ni Xnn tw.s Dr rk wsir

It has not been thwarted since the time of Osiris.

90

iw xsf.tw n swA Hr hpw

One who skirts laws is punished.

91

swAt pw m-Hr-n awn-ib

Neglect is tantamount to greed:

92

in nDywt iTi.tw aHaw

From coarse motives does one seek excesses.

93 94=92

ni pA DAyt mni zp.s

Crime does not bring its venture to port.

95

iw.f Dd.f sxt.i r.i Ds.i

He who proclaims, "I snare for myself,"

96

ni Dd n.f sxt.i Hr Hnt.i

Doesn't mean, "I gather for my needs."

97

wn pHwy mAat wAHt.sy

In the end, it is integrity that amounts to something;

12

6.8

6.9

98

Ddw zi w iti.i pw

And a man says, "This (property) is my father's."

Maxim 9

99

im.k iri Hryt m rmT

Don't put horror of your schemes into people,

100

xsf nTr m-mitt

As God chastises in like fashion.

101

iw zi Dd.f anx im

The man who says, "Such is life!"

102

iw.f Sw.f m tAw n tp-rA

He will be short of provisions owing to this.

103 104 105=111

iw zi Dd.f wsr.i im

The man who says, "Such is might!"

[106]

nin Dd HAw.i n.i Hr tp.i

Does not mean, "I vintage on my own behalf."

107 108=96;109=101;110=102

iw.f Dd.f sxt.i r.i siAt.i

He ultimately will say, "I have been snared by my own perception."

13

6.10

6.11

111

iw zi Dd.f Hwt.f ky

The man who says he will souse another,

112 113=103;114=112

iw.f ph.f rdi tw.f n xm n.f

He will end up given to self ignorance.

115

ni pA Hryt n rmT xpr

It is not the scheme of humans that will materialize:

116

wDwt nTr pw xprwt

But the commands of God are what manifest.

117

kAy anx m-Xnw hryt

So live abiding in serenity,

118

iwyw didit.sn Dsw iry

That Their provision may come of its own accord.

Maxim10

119

ir wnn.k m zi n Hmsyw

Should you be seated with a man at a gathering,

120

r st Tt wr r.k

In place at the table of one greater than you,

14

7.1

121

Ssp didit.f diw r fnD.k

Accept what he puts in front of your nose,

[122]

m dgA r nty m-bAH.f

Don't stare at what is before him.

123

gmH.k r ntt m-bAH.k

Inspect what is before you.

124

m stiw sw m gmHw aSAw

Do not dart him with many glances.

125

bwt kA pw wdt im.f

It is an affront to the ka to burden him like that.

126

m mdw n.f r iASt.f

Do not speak until he has invited you:

127 128=126,129

ni rx n.tw bint Hr ib

One knows know what may seem evil to a mind.

129

mdw.k xft wSd.f tw

Speak according to his address to you,

15

7.2

130

iw Ddt.k r nfr Hr ib

And what you say will please.

[131]

sbt.k m-xt sbt.f

Laugh along when he laughs,

[132] 133=130;134=127

wnn nfrw Hr ib.f wrt

And it shall please him well.

135

ir wr wnn.f HA tAw

For when a great man dines,

136

sxr.f xft wD kA.f

He behaves according to the mandate of his ka.

137

iw.f r rdit n Hssy.f

He will give to the one he favors.

138

sxr pw n grH xpr

Thus proceeds the night's hap.

139

in kA dwn awy.f

It is for the ka to stretch forth his hands.

16

7.3

4.4

140 141=139

wr di.f ni pH n zi

A great one gives not to a contentious man.

142 143=138

iw wnm.tw tAw Xr sxr nTr

The eating of bread is according to the design of God.

144

in xm anay.f Hr.s

But throught ignorance does one contend with it.

Maxim 11

145

ir wnn.k m zi n aqyw

If you happen to be a man of the public trust,

146

hAbw wr n wr

Sent by official to official,

147

mty Hr qd hAb.f tw

Be precise in the mission he sends you.

148

iri n.f wpwt mi dd.f

Carry out the assignment as he says.

149

aHA tw m s-Dw m mdwt

Guard against causing trouble with words,

17

7.5

150

zkn.ti wr n wr

Embroiling the great with the great.

[153]

m am-ib.k Hr Dd ti n.k

Do not swallow your heart when speaking to him;

[154]

sAA ti Hr zp n maht-ib

And guard well against the error of negligence.

151

nDrw mAat m zny.sy

Hold scrupulously to what is authentic.

152 155=151;156=152;157=149;158=150

ni wHm.tw is ia n ib

Yea, a confidence should not be repeated

159

m mdyw rmT nbt

Where it might become common talk.

160

wr ktt bwt kA pw

Be one great or otherwise, this is repulsive to the ka.

Maxim 12

161

ir skA.k rwD m sxt

If you farm and there is bounty in the field,

18

7.6

162 163=170;164=169

rdi.st nTr wr m a.k

God grants it to be great by your hand.

165

m-sA rA.k r-gs hAw.k

Watch your mouth around your neighbors;

166

wr irit Hrywt nt grw.

Great becomes dread of the silent man.

167

ir nb qd m nb xt

When a master of character is a master of means,

168

iTit.f mi msH m qnbt

He takes hold like a crocodile before the court of magistrates.

169

m twA n iwtw msw.f

Do not chide someone without children,

170

m Hwrw m aba im

Do not demean by boasting that way.

171

iw wn wr iti m Ahw

There is many a father with trouble;

19

7.7

7.8

172

mwt mst Htp Hr kt r.s

A mother in childbirth more at peace than another.

173

in waty zi s-xprw nTr

For the lone one is brought forth by God,

174

iw nb wHyt nHi.s Smsi.f

While the lord of a clan may pray that someone follow him.

Maxim 13

175

ir Xzi.k Smsi zi iqr

If you are of lowly station, follow a man of excellence,

176

nfr sSm.k nb xr nTr

And all your conduct may be good before God.

177

m rx n.k nDsw xntw

When you know a man to have been lowly at first,

178

im.k aA ib.k r.f

Do not pride yourself over him

179

Hr rxt n.k im.f xntw

Owing to your previous knowledge of him.

20

7.9

180

snD n.f xft xprwt n.f

Respect him according to what has taken place for him,

181

ni iwy n is xt Ds.s

For property does not come on its own:

182

hp.sn pw n mrrwt.sn

This is how Their designs unfold.

183

ir Ttf iw sAq n.f Ds

Now, this bounty is his own spoil,

184

in nTr iri iqr.f

Yet God ordains his excellence,

185

xsf.f Hr.f iw.f sDr

And guards over him even while he sleeps.

Maxim 14

186

Smsi ib.k tr n wnn.k

Follow your heart during your lifetime.

187

m iri HAw-Hr mddwt

Do not take on in excess of what is assigned.

21

7.10

7.11

188

m xbi tr n Smsi ib

Do not squander the season of following the heart.

189

bwt kA pw HDt At.f

It is an offense to the ka to violate its moment.

190

m ngb zp Xrt hrw

Don't divert the daily allotments,

191

m HAw n grg pr.k

To inflate the furnishing of your house.

192

xpr xt Smsi ib

In manifesting things, use good judgment.

193 194=191;195=171;196=172

nin km n xt iw zfA.f

Surplus profits not the one overburdened.

Maxim 15

197

ir wnn.k m zi iqr

If you would be a man of excellence,

198

iri.k zA n s-imAm nTr

Beget thyself a son appeasing to God.

22

7.12

199

ir mty.f pXr.f n qd.k

If he is careful about participating in your business,

[200]

sDm.f n sbAyt.k

And listens to your instructions,

[201]

s-iqr s-xrw.f m Xnw pr.k

Makes excellent his conduct in the affairs of your house,

202

nwi.f xt.k r st iry

Arranging your possessions in their proper place,

203

iri n.f bw-nb nfr

Do for him everything good:

204

zA.k pw ns-sw sti kA.k

This is your son, who springs from the seed of your ka.

205

im.k iwd ib.k r.f

Do not separate your heart from him.

206

iw mtwt iri.s Snty

But ambition can make a rebel;

23

207

ir nnm.f thi.f sxrw.k

If he goes astray, if he transgresses your orders,

[208]

tm.f irt sbAyt.k

Or he lacks heed for your instructions,

[209]

Xzy sxrw.f m-Xnw pr.k

Is slack with the regulations of your household,

210

bTn n.f Ddt nbt

Rebels against all your mandates,

211

Sm rA.f m mdt Xzt

Or His mouth wanders into spoiled speech,

[212]

wAw m Hr.f ni wnt m awy.fy

His destiny is not in your hands.

[213]

rwi.k sw nin zA.k is pw

Quit him, for he is not really your son;

[214]

nin msi n tw.f is n.k

Nor even is he kindred to you.

24

8.1

8.2

8.3

215

bAk.k sw r rA.f mi qd.f

Govern him so that his speech represents your designs.

216

wdi r.k m xbd n.sn

To mistreat you is to offend Them.

217

wDd sDb n.f pw m Xt

His hubris was ordained in the womb.

218

ni nnm n sSm.sn

Never aimless is Their guidance;

219

ni gm n iww.sn DAt

As Their boatless find no passage.

Maxim 16

220

ir wnn.k m rwyt

If you are in the audience hall,

221

aHa Hms r nmtt.k

Stand and sit at your station,

222

wDd n.k hrw tpy

Assigned to you on the first day.

25

8.4

8.5

8.6

223

m swA xpr Sna tw.k

Don't presume, or you will eventually be reined in.

224

spd Hr n aq smi

Keen is the countenance when one arrives announced.

225 226=224

wsx st nt iAS n.f

Spacious is the seat when one has been called.

227

iw rwyt r tp Hsb

The audience hall follows regulations,

228

sxr nb xft xAyw

Every step according to procedure.

229 230=229

in nTr sxnt st

By God is awarded a post:

231

ni irr.tw rdiw kaH

One does not secure advancement with the elbow.

Maxim 17

232

ir wnn.k hna rmt

If you are to be among the people,

26

8.7

8.8

8.9

233

iri n.k mrw n kfA-ib

Make for yourself confidants of the trustworthy,

234

iw kfA-ib nfr Hr rn.k

And be honorable behind your good name.

235 236=239

iwtw pXr.f Dd m Xt.f

The one without issues twisting in his belly,

237

xpr.f m Tzw Ds.f

He becomes a commander, himself.

[238]

iw snD n.f xft Sfyt.f

There is regard for him in accordance with his eminence.

239

nb xt mi-m sxr.f

The master of means: What of his comportment?

240

rn.k nfr nin mdwy.k

Your name is good, you are not involved in controversy,

241

Haw.k DfAw Hr.k r hAw.k

Your limbs are looked after for you more than for your contsituents,

27

8.10

8.11

242

abwt.tw n.k m xmt n.k

And you are praised by those know you not.

243

wnn ib sDm n Xt.f

When ones heart hearkens to his belly,

244

rdi.f knwt.f m st mrwt.f

He hands out resentment in place of his love.

245

ib.f Akw Haw.f XsAw

His mind is unfocused, his body unkempt;

[246]

Xr iri ib.f r.f

He will become paranoid.

247

iw wr ib rdiw nTr

But greatness of heart is a pronoia of God:

248

iw sDm n Xt.f ns-sw xfty

Listening to ones appetites is but allegiance to the enemy.

Maxim 18

249

smi sSm.k nin am-ib

Report on your responsibilities without swallowing your heart.

28

8.12

8.13

8.14

250

rdi sxr.k m sH n nb.k

Deliver your advice in the council of your master.

251

ir Ttf r.f xft Dd.f

For one fully fluent in speaking

252

nin qsn r wpwty smit

Will not experience difficulty reporting as a messenger.

253

nin wSb.tw mi-A rx st

He is not answered, "On whose authority?"

254

in wr r xt.f nnm

As then the elder's agenda could miscarry:

255

ir kA.f r xsf.f Hr.s

Should someone incline to take him to task him over this,

256

iw.f gr.f Hr iw Dd n.i

He will fall silent at, "Thus it was said to me."

Maxim 19

257

ir wnn.k m sSmy

If you would be a leader,

29

9.1

9.2

9.3

9.4

258

wsTn sXrw m wDyt.k

With broad scope in your commission,

259

iri r.k xt Tnw

You should do outstanding things,

260

sxA n.f hrwyw iwy Hr-sA

So as to be remembered in days to come.

261

ni iwy mdt m qAb Hswt

A litigation does not arise in the midst of praises:

262

bss kApw xpr sfAt

If the monster makes its way in, contention ensues;

[263]

ann.tw is r Hn

And one is turned back from the objective.

Maxim 20

264

ir wnn.k m sSmy

If you are to be a leader,

265

hr sDm.k mdw sprw

Be patient when you listen to the words of a petitioner,

30

9.5

9.6

266

m gfn sw r skt Xt.f

Do not belittle him before he sweeps out his gut

267

m kAt n.f Dd n.f st

Of what he had planned to say.

268

mr Xr iw iat ib.f

One who has been wronged loves a soothing of his heart,

269

r irit iwyt n.f Hr.s

Even more than the accomplishment of what he came for.

[270]

Hai sw im r sprw nb

Any petitioner more rejoices from this,

[271] 272=276

r xprwt pAyt sDm

Than the outcome of the hearing.

273

ir iri gfnw sprtyw,

If one makes rebuffs to petitioners,

274

iw Dd.tw iw tr r mi thi.f st

It will be said, "Why pray tell did he trample thus?"

31

9.7

9.8

9.9

9.10

275

nin sprt n.f nbt Hr.s m xprty.sn

Not everything for which one petitions can come about,

276

s-naa ib pw sDm nfr

But a good hearing smoothes out the heart.

Maxim 21

277

ir mri.k swAH xnms

Should you desire a lasting friendship.

278

m-Xnw pr aq.k r.f

Within the house you may enter,

279

m nb m sn m xnms rA-pw

Whether as master, brother, or friend,

280

r bw nb aq.k im

Or anywhere you may go,

281

aHA tw m tkn m Hmwt

Guard against approaching the women.

282

ni nfr n bw irrw st im

There is no benefit where this may happen.

32

9.11

9.12

283

ni spd n Hr Hr pxA st

There is no prudence in starting it.

284

iw ngb.tw zi xA r Axt n.f

Man by the thousand is blocked from his blessing.

[285]

s-wxa.tw m awt tn ti Hnwt

As limbs hewn of horn-stone

[286]

aHa sxpr ti m Hrst

Arise and become carnelian.

287

At kitt mitt rswt,

A brief moment, like a dream,

288

iw pH.tw mwt Hr rx.st

And death comes from having known her.

[288b]

mdw pfA aA

Such behavior is arrogance.

[289] 290=284

m isyw biAwt

Do not debase your conduct;

33

9.13

10.1

[291]

nin st Ax m irit

There is no advantage such conduct.

292

Tz pw Xz sti xfty

It is a coarse custom to provoke enmity.

293

prr.tw Hr irt.f ib Hr win.f

Proceeding to do so, ones heart abandons him.

[294]

m iri.st bwt ms pw

Avoid that tragedy, surely;

[295]

Swi.k m HAt ib n ra nb

And be free of grief in every day.

296

ir whh m snk Hr.s

Should one blunder in such selfishness,

297

ni mar n sxr nb m a.f

No project could flourish in his hand.

Maxim 22

298

ir mri.k nfr sSmw.k

If you wish to excel in leadership,

34

10.2

10.3

299

nHm.tw m-a Dwt nbt

And be preserved indeed from all evil.

300

aHA.tw Hr zp n awn-ib

Guard against the mistake of greed.

301

xAyt pw mrt nt biTitw

It is a grievous affliction of the forsaken.

302

ni xpr.n aq im.s

Nothing welcome can arise from it.

303

iw.s Hr s-ibt itiw mwwt

It is an estrangement of fathers and mothers,

304

hna snw Hr mwt

Brothers from the mother therewith,

[305]

iw.f s-dH r.f xnms bnr

It can bring down for one an agreeable friendship.

[306] 307=303

iw.f swAt.f aq r nb

It can wipe out access to ones lord.

35

10.4

10.5

308

iw nS.s Hmt TAy

It comes between wife and husband,

309

TAwt pw bint nbt

It is a burden of every malady,

310 311=309

arf pw n xbdwt nbwt

A bundle of every disgraceful thing.

312

wAH zi aqA.f mAat

The man prospers whose measure is Maat,

313

Sm r nmtt.f

And he escapes from entrapments.

314

iw.f iri.f imt-pr im

He may draw up a testament by it;

315

nin wn iz n awn-ib

While the rapacious man has no sepulchre.

Maxim 23

316

m awn-ib.k Hr pzSt

Do not be stingy over an apportion,

36

10.6

10.7

10.8

317

m Hnt ni is r Xrwt.k

Nor covet what is clearly not your lot.

318

m awn-ib.k r hAw.k

And, don't be greedy with your neighbors;

319

wr twA n sfA r nxt

For greater is the claim of mercy than of might.

320

and pw prr Xr hAw.f

Wretched is one who wrails against his kith,

321

Sw m int n mdt

Void of conciliatory manner:

322

in nhyw n awnt Hr.s

When a fraction of what is sought

323 324=321

s-xpr Snty m qbb Xt

Could transform the contentious into the contented.

Maxim 24

325

ir iqr.k grg.k pr.k

If you would pursue excellence and establish your own house,

37

10.9

10.10

10.11

326

mri.k Hmt.k m-Xnw Hsb

Love your wife in good faith.

327

mH Xt.s Hbs sA.s

Fill her stomach, clothe her back;

328

pXrt pw nt Haw.s mrht

The remedy for her limbs is unguent.

329

s-Awi ib.s tr n wnnwt.k

Humor her heart during your lifetime.

330

AHt pw Axt n nb.s

She is a field of blessing for her lord.

331

imi.k wDa si ryt

Don't be judgmental of her issues,

332

s-Hry si r sxm ArwD is

But do direct her past arduous responsibility.

333

Da.s pw irt.s mAA.s

A squall is in her eye when she looks about.

38

10.12

11.2

[334]

s-naa ib.s m xprwt n.k

But her attitude will smooth as your affairs take shape.

335

s-wAH.s pw m pr.k

This will keep her in your house:

336

Snay.k si mw pw

To over regulate her would be pointless.

337

kAt di tw.s n awy.s

The vulva bestows her means:

338

Snnty.s iri n.s mr

By her charms she commissions a canal.

Maxim 25

339

s-Htp aqw.k m xprwt n.k

Satisfy your intimates with what comes to you.

340

xpr n Hzzw nTr

It accrues to one favored of God.

341

ir whh m s-Htp aqw.f

If one neglects to provide for his kindred,

39

11.3

11.4

11.5

342

iw Dd.tw kA pw aAbw

He will be called selfish.

343

ni rx n.tw xprwt siA.f dwA

One knows not how things will turn out as he takes thought for the morrow:

344 345=343

kA pw kA n mty Htpw im.f

The ka of the scrupulous is the ka that brings one peace.

346

ir xpr zpw nw Hswt

When there arises cause for celebration,

347

in aqw Dd iy.wy

It is kindred who say, "Come on over!"

348

ni in.tw Htpt r dmi

One does not beckon propitiation from a strange place;

349

iw in.tw aqw wn Aq

One seeks intimates in time of trouble.

Maxim 26

350

imi.k wHm mski n mdt

You shouldn't engage in malicious gossip,

40

11.6

11.7

11.8

351

ni sDm.k sw

Nor should you listen to it.

352

prw pw nt tA-Xt

It is the method of the belly acher.

353

wHm mdt mAA ni sDm n

Report what you have seen, not simply heard.

354

st r tA m Dd r-sst

What falls to the ground should not be stirred up.

355

mi.k xft Hr.k rx iqr

Take note of good sense when it is before you.

356

iw wD.tw TAwt irit.s

When it is ordered that a sanction be carried out,

357

s-xprw r iTit.s msDt mi hp

Its plaintiff may get drawn up by like statutes.

[358]

iw mski mi zp n rswt

Scandal is like a bad dream;

41

11.9

11.10

11.11

359

mi.k sswn rswt pw

As if to chase away a nightmare like this,

360 361

Hbs.tw Hr.s

One covers his face.

Maxim 27

362

ir wnn.k m zi iqr

Should you become a man of excellence,

363

Hmsi m sH n nb.f

Sitting in the council of his lord,

364

sAq ib nb r bw iqr

Focus your will entirely upon excellence.

365

gr.k Ax st r tftf

Reticence brings more benefit than controversy.

366

mdy.k rx n.k wHa.k

Speak up when you understand your own contribution.

367

in Hmww mdww m sH

It is those who are skilled who should speak in the council.

42

11.12

11.13

12.1

368

qsn mdt r kAt nbt

Speaking is the trickiest of any responsibility.

369

in wHa sy didi sy r-xt

Through sorting a matter out, one brings it under effective control.

Maxim 28

370

ir wsr.k didi.k snD.k

If you are successful in commanding respect for yourself,

371

m rx m hrt Dd

By knowldege or by gentle speech,

372

m wD tp ni is r sSmw

Don't boss people around except by the regulations.

373

iw Stm ak.f n iwyt

The overbearing man welcomes cause for regret.

374

m qA ib.k tm.f dHi

Do not be invasive, for it culminates in disappointment.

375

m gr zAw xnd.k

Furthermore, tread carefully

43

12.2

12.4

376

wSb.k mdt m n nsrw

When you answer the speech of a fiery man.

377

sHri Hr.k Hn tw

Avert your face; control yourself,

378

iw nswt nt tA-ib sXr.f

That the the missle of the bully may miss.

379

an xndw qd miTn.f

For the one gracious in treading, smooth will be his course.

380

mnS n hrw r Aw.f

If he dwell on cares all day long

381

ni-n iri n.f At nfrt

One never enjoys a good moment.

382

wnf-ib n hrw r Aw.f

If one is gay all day long,

383

ni-n grg n.f pr

He will never establish a house.

44

12.6

12.7

384

stiw mHi

An arrow launched

385

mi iri Hmw zp r tA

Is like an oar dropped overboard:

386

ky nDrw

Another collects it,

387

iw sDm.n ib.f r Hn A

And the heart will hear its cry of regret.

Maxim 29

388

m xsf tw m At wr

Do not impede the focus of a great man;

389 [390]

m sHDnw ib n nty Atpw

Don't vex the heart of him who is burdened.

391

xpr s-Dbi.f r Snt sw

It will turn out that he thwarts the one who threatens him,

392

sfx kA m mrr sw

As his ka supports the one who would love him.

45

12.8

12.9

12.10

393

didi kAw pw Hna nTr

This generosity of living spirits is connected with the Divine.

394

mrrt.f irtt n.f

What he wills shall be accomplished by him.

395 [396]

s-qdi r.k Hr m-xt nSny

If he bestows his favor to you again after a tempest,

397

iw Htp xr kA.f

There is peace for his ka

397b

iw s-Dbi xr xfty

As there arise setbacks for the accuser;

398

kAw pw srwd mrwt

For, sowing love yields sustenance.

Maxim 30

399

sbA wr r Axt n.f

Instruct a great one in what is useful for him;

400

s-xpr Ssp-a.f m Hry rmT

Foster confidence in his policies among the people.

46

12.11

12.12

401

rdi.k xr sAA.f Hr nb.f

Help his contribution to show its worth to his master.

[402]

iw Ssp r wDwt zf

Customary authority is milder than mandates;

[403]

nfr.tw Xr.s anx...

And one lives well under its grace...

404 405

wnn DfAw n.k xr kA.f

Yea, there may be rewards for you before his ka.

406

iw Xt nt mrwt r Htpw

The livelihood of loved ones will be nurtured,

407

iw sA.k r Hbs Xr.s

Your back will be clothed by it.

408

wn Ssp-a.f Hr.k r anx n pr.k

His patronage will be over you and the life of your house.

409

xr saH.k mrr.k

For your patron, the one you love,

47

12.13

13.1

13.2

410 410b=411a

anx sw Xr.s

He enlivens by it.

411

iri.f qaH nfr im.k gr

When he makes a benevolent gesture, you should not be silent.

412

wAH grt mrwt.k pw

This, moreover, assures your reciprocity

413

m Xt nt mrrwt tw

In the bodies of those loved by you.

414

mi.k kA pw mrr sDm

You see; it is the ka who loves to listen.

Maxim 31

415

ir iri.k sA zi n qnbt

If you act as the son of a man in the court of magistrates,

416

wpwty n hrt aSAt

A messenger for engaging the public,

417

Sdi mAdw nw wDat

Read aloud the words as they appear in the official record.

48

13.3

12.4

13.5

13.6

418

mdy.k m rdi Hr gs

Speak without taking either side.

419

sAw Dd.f zxr.f

One should be careful when he relates his counsel.

420

srw rdi.f mdt Hr gs iry

Should one give his address to the magistrates leaning to one side,

421

wDb zp.k r wDaty

A slip up may turn into an unfavorable decision.

Maxim 32

422

ir sfn.k Hr zp xprw

Should you incline to lenience on the back of a mishap,

423

gsA.k n zi Hr aqA.f

Value a man for his straightforwardness.

424

swA Hr.f m sxA sw

Pass him by; do not bring it up;

425 426=497, 427=498

Dr gr.f n.k hrw tpy

For he might hold his peace for you, some day.

49

13.7

13.8

13.9

Maxim 33

428

ir aAi.k m-xt nDsw.k

If you are a magnate having earlier been of lowly estate,

429 430

iri.k xt m-xt gAwt tp-im

Carry on with things as in your previous austerity

431

m niwt rxti n.k

In a town where you are recognized,

432

m zSAw xprt n.k xntw

With an appreciation of what happened to you before.

433

m kfA ib.k Hr aHaw.k

Do not place your trust in what you have stored up:

434

xprw n.k m rdiw nTr

They are arisen to you by the generosity of God;

435

nin tw HA ky mitw.k

That you need not bow to another who is but your peer;

436 437

xprw n.f mitt iry

For he has arisen in like manner.

50

13.10

13.11

[438]

zAw Sm nma.k im

Take care in passing that you are mindful of him.

[439]

m zf rn.k xr srw

Don't sabotage your reputation with the nobles;

[440]

tp mdw.k r gs iry

For it is formed at your first exchange.

Maxim 34

441

Xms sA.k n Hry-tp.k

Bow in respect of your superior,

442

imi-r.k n pr nswt

Your superintendent at court.

443

wnn pr.k mn Hr xt.f

Your house will be established in its affairs,

444 445=448

DbAw.k m st iry

And you will be equipped according to your position.

446

qsn pw itnw m Hry-tp

Wretched is one who is contentious with a chieftan.

51

13.12

14.1

14.2

14.3

447

anx.tw tr n sft.f

You thrive while his good will endures.

448 449

ni xAb.n qaH n kfyt.f

Nor will bending the shoulder denude it.

450

m TAwyw pr sAHw

Do not appropriate a house of dependants;

451

m dAir xt tkn im.k

Nor ravage things close to you.

[452]

nin st Ax n iri r.st

Never does this yield benefit.

453

imi.f siw r.k r sDmt.k

Let no one write you off before you have been heard out.

454

imi pw n ib bqbqw

The indolent one has no honor

455

ir rx.f st iw.f r Sny

If he is reputed for his storminess,

52

14.4

14.5

14.6

456

qsn pw n itnw m st tknt

There is vexation for the disagreeable man in his own back yard.

Maxim 35

457

imi.k niki Hmt Xrd

Do not diddle a lady boy:

458

rx n.k xsfwt r mw Hr HAty.f

You understand the convoluted courses about his heart.

459

nin qbb n ntt m Xt.f

What's in his gut never cools down.

460 461=459?

imi.f swxAw r irt xsfwt

He has no shame about doing what is shameful.

462

qbb.f m-xt HD.f ib.f

While he does gratify himself, he impoverishes his heart.

Maxim 36

463

ir Dar.k qd n xnms

If you would investigate the disposition of a friend,

464

53

14.8

14.9

< >14.10

m Snn r.k tkn im.f

Don't probe about for yourself, but approach him about it.

465

iri zp hna.f waw

Take the matter up with him, one on one.

466

r tmt.k mn xrwt.f

That you may ride out misunderstanding his concerns.

467 468-469

DAis hna.f m-xt aHaw

Confront him with it and, after a while,

470

wSm ib.f m zp n mdt

Test his heart in the difference of opinion;

471

ir pri mAt n.f m-a.f

If he will be forthcoming with his point of view.

472

iri.f zp Spt.k Hr.f

If he addresses the issues you hold with him,

473

mi.k xnms sw rA pw

Or detect if he is of a friendly disposition toward you.

474

54

14.11

14.12

m iTi.tw Hr

Don't become stingy about it,

475

sAqw m wbA n.f mdt

Be refined in your speech that it does not drill him,

476

m wSb m zp n zhA

And do not respond in a tone of hostility.

477

m wiAn.tw r.f m hbw sw

Do not negate him with derision,

[478]

sAw.tw m-awAy

And be wary of entrapment.

479

ni pA zp.f tm iw

His time will not fail to arrive:

480

ni whi n.tw m SA sw

One cannot default on what is due of him.

Maxim 37

481

HD Hr.k tr n wnn.k

Let your face beam in the lifetime that is yours;

55

14.13

15.2

15.3

482

ir pri m miXr ni aq.n

For, on leaving this storehouse, we do not return.

483

in tAw n pzSwt Hnty Hr.f

At the parceling of provisions one discovers the greedy;

484

srxy pw Sw m Xt.f

The bitter man is the one with an empty stomach.

485

xpr itnw m sAhhw

Disaffection arises from deprivation.

486

m iri sw r tkn im.k

Don't give someone cause to deplore you.

487

sxAw pw n zi iAmwt

The legacy of a man is in his gracious deeds

488

n rnpwt imt-xt wAs

In the years that follow his career.

Maxim 38

489

rx Swt.k wnn xt.k

Know your audience and your affairs will move forward.

56

15.6

490

m Xzi biAyt.k r xnmsw.k

Don't test the forbearant humor of your friends:

491

wDb.f pw mHi.f wr sw r Spssw.f

They are the prime estate one conserves above his riches.

492

iw xt ky n ky

They are the business of one to another.

493

Ax biAyt nt sA zi n.f

A forbearant humor is an asset for a man's son,

494

iw qdw nfr r sxAw

As good character will make one remembered.

Maxim 39

495

xsf Hr tp sbA Hr qdw

Regulate with authority but instruct by virtue.

496

iw nDrt xww r mnt biA

The redress of wrongdoing demonstrates acumen.

497

ir zp ni is Hr iyt

For when a problem goes uncorrected,

57

15.7

15.8

498

rdi xpr anay pw m iTnw

It allows a complaint to become a dispute.

Maxim 40

499

ir iri.k Hmt m Spnt

If you marry a party girl,

500

wnft-ib rxt n niwtyw.s

One known as fun-loving to her townfolk,

501

iw.s m hpwy

If she is rather unregulated,

502

an n.s nw

And indulges for a while,

503 504,505

m nS si imi r.k wnm.s

Do not deny her, but let her enjoy herself;

506

iw wnft-ib s-ip.s aqAA

As a light heart makes for navigable waters.

Maxim 41

507

58

15.9

15.10

ir sDm.k nn Dd n.i n.k

If you heed these things which I have said to you,

508

wnn sxr.k nb r HAt

Your every design will move forward.

509

ir zp n mAat iry Spss.sn pw

If ventures are trustworthy, they will be blessed.

510

rwi sxA.sn m rA n rmT

To flourish, they must find merit in the mouths of people.

511

m-a nfr n Tzw.sn

Owing to the appropriateness of their arrangement.

512 513=511

in n.tw mdt nbt

When every opinion is brought in,

514

ni ski n m tA pn Dt

It does not ever disappear from off this earth.

515

irit.s Ssrt r nfr

When something is discussed in good faith

516

59

15.11

15.12

15.13

mdw srw r.s

The appraisal of the officials will accord with it.

517

sbA zi pw r Dd n imyw xtw

To instruct a man is thus to speak to posterity;

518

sDm.f st xpr m Hmww sDmw

He listens to it and becomes an alert man of skill.

519

nfr Dd n imyw xtw ntf sDm.f st

It is good for one to speak to descendants who will pay attention:

520-1

ir xpr zp nfr m-a wnn m Hry-tp

If there issue good deeds from him who becomes a supervisor,

522

wnn.f mnx n nHH

He will be an eternal example.

523

iw sAA.f nb r Dt

His wisdom will be forever.

524

in rx sm bA.f m smnt

When the learned one nurtures his soul with what is lasting,

525

60

16.1

16.2

nfr.f im.f tp tA

It shall be good to him on the earth.

526

sAi.tw rx Hr rxt n.f

The prudent man is recognized for his understanding;

527

in sr Hr zp.f nfr

As is the nobleman for his good times.

528

m-a n ib.f nst.f

His heart according with his tongue,

529

aqAy spty.fy iw.f Hr Dd

Reliable are his lips whenever he speaks.

530

irty.fy Hr mAA

And his eyes when seeing.

531

anxwy.f twt Hr sDm Axt n sA.f

His ears are intent on hearing what is useful for his son:

532 533=531?

iri r mAat Sw m grg

Because to do what is right is to stay free of fraud.

Maxim 42

61

16.3

16.4

< >

< >

16.5

< >

534

Ax sDm n zA sDmw

Beneficial is listening for the son who hears.

535

aq sDm m sDmw

Attention enters into one who listens.

536

xpr sDmw m sDmi

One who listens becomes one who is heard.

537

nfr sDm nfr wDa mdt

Good listening leads to good discernment.

538 539

Sspw sDmw nb Axt

He who cultivates attention is ever effective.

540

Ax mrr sDm n sDmw

Loving to listen well serves the listener.

541

nfr sDm r ntt nbt

Better it is to listen than anything, as

542

xpr mrwt nfrt

From what is loved comes what is beautiful.

62

16.7

16.9

543

nfr wy Ssp zA Dd iti.f

How good it is when a son grasps what his father says:

544

xpr n.f iAwt Xr.s

He attains maturity owing to it.

545

mrrw nTr pw sDm

He who listens will be loved by God:

546 547=546?;548=552;549

ni sDm.n msDDw nTr

When we do not listen, it is an affront to God.

550

in ib s-xpr nb.f

Now, the heart creates its keeper.

551

m sDm m tm sDm

Do not hear from him who will not listen.

552

anx wDA snb n zi ib.f

A man's heart to him are life, wholeness, and drive.

553

in sDmw sDm Dd

It is the listener who hears what is said:

63

16.10

16.11

16.12

16.13

554 555

mrr sDm pw iri r Ddwt

And loving to listen, will do what is said.

556

nfr wy sDm zA n iti.f

How good it is when a son hearkens to his father!

557

rS wy Dddy n.f nn

How happy is he in speaking to such a one.

558 559

zA an.f m nb sDm

The son is magnificent who hearkens to his master.

560

sDmw Ddw n.f st mnx.f m Xt

Listening to what is said, there is confidence in his gut.

561

imAxy xr iti.f

One who is reverent in the presence of his father

562

iw sxA.f m rA n anxw

Is remembered in the speech of the living.

563

ntyw tp tA wnnty.sn

These in the world are the ones who make progress.

Maxim 43

64

16.14

17.1

17.2

17.3

564

ir Ssp zA zi Dd iti.f

If a man's son receives what his father says,

565

nin nnm n zxr.f nb

None of his designs will miscarry.

566

sbA.k m zA.k sDmw

Teach your son to be a listener,

567

iqr ti.fy Hr ib n srw

Who will be thus excellent in the mind of he officials,

568

sSm rA.f r Dddt n.f

Guiding his mouth according to what he has been told;

569

mAw m sDmw

Recognized as one who heeds.

570 571

zA iqr.f nmtt.f Tnw

The son who excels, his steps are distinguished;

572

nnm bsiw n tm sDm

But apprenticeship goes awry if one fails to heed.

65

17.4

17.6

17.7

573

dwA rx r smnt.f

The learned man rises early to organize himself,

574

iw wxA mDd.f

While the unskillful one may become hard pressed.

Maxim 44

575

ir wxA iwtw sDm.f

Now, as for the slow-wit who doesn't pay attention,

576

nin iri n.f xt nbt

He will never accomplish anything.

577

mAA.f rx m xm

He will views wisdom as ignorance;

578

Axwt m mniwt

And things that serve well as onerous.

579

iri r.f xbdwt nbwt

He is wont to make all kinds of mistakes,

580

r Tsswt im.f ra nb

And and there will daily be complaints against him.

66

17.8

17.9

17,10

581

anx.f m mwtt Xr.s

He lives by that from which one dies.

582 583=573?

aqw.f pw xbn Dd

His sustenance is twisted talk.

584

biAt.f im m rx n srw

The officials are aware of his mettle in this

585

Hr mwt anx ra nb

Owing to his perpetual sluggishness.

586

swA.tw Hr zpw.f

His faults are passed over,

587

m-a aSA n iwywt Hr.f ra nb

On account of the sheer abundance of his errors, every day.

Maxim 45

588

zA sDmw m Smsw Hr

A son who heeds is a follower of Horus.

589

nfr n.f m-xt sdm.f

He does well because he listens throughout.

67

17.11

17.2

17.13

< >

< >

18.1

18.2

590

iAww.f pH.f imAx

In maturity he attains revered status;

591

s-Dd.f m-mitt n Xrdw.f

He will deliver likewise to his children,

592

m s-mAwy sbAw iti.f

In renewing the teaching of his father.

593

zi nb sbA mi iri.f

Every man instructs by his example,

594

s-Dd.f xr mstyw

In speaking to his offspring.

595

ix Dd n.sn n Xrdw.sn

And so, they can tell their children.

596

iri biA m rddiw aDt.k

Show noblesse; do not pass down your prejudice.

597

s-rwD mAat anx msyw.k

Trustworthiness secures the life of your children.

68

18.3

18.4

18.5

18.6

18.7

598-9

ir tpi iy Xr isft

But, for the principal who arrives with wrongdoing,

600

ix Dd rmT mAAti.sn

People declare what they observe:

601

mitt is pfA pw

"This one is just like that one!"

602

Dd n sDmty.sn

To say to those who will hear;

603

mitt is pfA pw gr

"He is just like that one!" as well.

604-5

mAA bw-nb sn

Everyone sees them,

605-6

s-grH aSAt

And the multitude is pacified.

607

nin km n Spssw m-xmt.sn

There is no lasting benefit in wealth without them.

69

18.8

18.9

16.10

18.11

608

m iTi mdt m in.s

Do not remove a word, nor add it.

609

m rdi kiti m st kiti

Do not put one in place of another.

[610]

iw st.s m Xnw n Xt.k

Its place is within your belly.

611

aHA tw m wn iniw im.k

Resist violation of the safeguards on you.

612

sAw tw r Dd rx-xt

Or be admonished when one worldly-wise says:

613

sDm r.k mr.k smnt.k

"Pay heed, if you wish to advance yourself

614

m rA n sDmyw

In the repute of the assessors,

615

mdwy.k aq n.k m zp ni Hmww

You should speak when are familiar with the ways proper to the craftsman."

70

18.12

18.13

18.14

19.1

616

mdw.k r zp n qn

If you speak with elegant timing,

617

wnn sxr.k nb r st.f

Then every plan of yours will fall into its place.

Maxim 46

618

hrp ib.k Hn rA.k

Submerge your heart and regulate your mouth.

619

ix sxr.k mi-m srw

Then surely your designs will be in accord with the nobles'.

620

mtr Hr qd xr nb.k

Be upright in character before your lord.

621

iri r Dd n.f zA pfA pw

Do as he tells you, as would his son;

622

r dd n sDmty.sn st

So that those who hear it will say,

623

Hsi grt msy n.f sw

"A refreshment indeed to him who engendered him."

71

19.2

19.3

19.4

624

wAH ib.k tr n mdwy.k

Be patient of heart at the time that you speak,

625

Dd.k xt Tnw

And so say things of distinction,

626

ix Dd srw sDmty.sn

That the nobles who hear may say,

627

nfr wy prw n rA.f

"How good is what comes from his mouth!"

Maxim 47

628

iri r Ddt nb.k r.k

Act so that your master will have said to you:

629

nfr wy sbA n iti.f

"How well he has been taught by his father!

630

pri n.f im.f xnt Haw.f

When he came forth from his members,

631

Dd n.f n.f iw.f m Xt r-Aw

Of whom it was said of him while yet within the womb,

72

19.5

19.6

19.7

632

wr irit n.f r Dddwt n.f

'His deeds will exceed what he has been commissioned!'"

633

mi.k zA nfr n didi nTr

You see, a good son, by the grace of God,

634

rdi HAw Hr Ddwt n.f xr nb.f

Surpasses what he has been asked to do before his lord.

635

iri.f mAat

He does what is right;

636

iri n ib.f r nmtt.f

And his heart will follow proper steps.

637

mi pH.k wi Aw.k wDA

As you being of sound body succeed me,

638

nizwt Htpw m xprwt nbwt

The king at peace with every emergence,

639

iTi.k rnpwt m anx

You should be accomplished in years of life.

73

19.8

19.9

640

nin Srr irit n.i tp tA

Not meagre is what I have accomplished on earth.

641

iTi n.i rnpwt Snt-mD m anx

I have betaken 110 years of life;

642

n didi n.i nizwt

By the grace of the Pharaoh;

643

Hswt xnt tpiw awyw

Favored before the great chiefs,

644

m-a irit mAat n nizwt r st imAx

Having done right by the King unto the Place of Reverence.

Colophon:

645

iwi.f pw HAt.f r pHwy.fy

This has arrived from beginning to end,

646 647

mi gmyt m zXA

As it was found in writing.

74