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Indian art and culture
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NEW LEARNING STRATEGIES
• KEYWORDS•KEYLINES•WORD MNEMONICS•VISUAL MNEMONICS•MIND MAPS•LOGICAL ASSIMMILATION•MAGIC NUMBERS•MEMORY TRAIN•DIGITAL STORY BUILDING•READING SKILLS•ANSWER WRITING SKILLS•ACRONYMS
Contribution to Indian Art and Culture
Ashoka’s inscriptions:
Important – very reliable source
Scattered almost throughout India
Language – prakrit
Script – Brahmi >> derived from Indus script
Began to issue edicts 12 yrs after his coronation (269 – 12 = 257 BC)
Came to know that pali and sanskrit were popular languages of masses
Pali – spoken by people
Sanskrit – language of literature
14 rock edicts
Minor rock edicts
Expain Ashoka’s principles of govt and ethical system – 257 BC
Minor Rock edicts - probable date of edicts – 257 BC
Pillar edicts are divided into - Minor Pillar edicts and Pillar inscriptions – 249-243BC
4 cave inscriptions - 257 -250 BC
• Prime Minister of Chandragupta maurya• Date and authorship – controversy•Politics – state envisaged by Kautilya was totalitarian•15 books – 150 chapters•Form of Sutra and Bhashya•Deals – machinery of government, civil and criminal law, inter state law of diplomacy and war• Good source for Mauryan period
• 3rd century BC – most valuable•Megasthanes – Greek ambassador of Seleucus to the court of Chandragupta Maurya•Stayed at the capital of Mauryas @ Pataliputra• Travelled throughout the country• what he saw, felt and heard recorded in “Indica”• Preserved in the form of fragments•Describes Pataliputra as the longest city in India•States it was situated in the land of Presii•Most interesting part - relating to contemporary Indian Society• Beautiful description of royal palace, palace gardens, king androyal ceremonies
Establishment of greek kingdom @ western Asia >> Greeks and Indians came into contact – visits of learned men and scholars >> cultural outlook
Kanishaka (Kushan) invited Greco – Bactrian sculptors to Gandhara for making fig of Lord Buddha and Bodhisatvas >> Mingled Greek & Indian Art > gave birth to Gandhara school of art
Indian astrology & astronomy – influenced by Hellenic system – Greeks learnt science, art, philosophy, mathematics, medicine from India