The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 5)

The Many Faces of

PovertyVolume 5

The Many Faces of Poverty: Volume 5Copyright © PEP-CBMS Network Of fice, 2014

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrievalsystem, or transmitted in any form or by any means—whethervirtual, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, orotherwise—without the written permission of the copyright owner.

Acknowledgments

The publication of this volume has been made possible through the PEP-CBMS Network Office based at the Angelo King Institute for Economic andBusiness Studies of De La Salle University-Manila with the aid of a grantfrom the International Development Research Centre (IDRC), Ottawa, Canadaand the Department for International Development, United Kingdom.

Published by De La Salle University Publishing House for the CBMS International Network Coordinating Team

First printing, 2014

Published and distributed byDe La Salle University Publishing House2401 Taft Avenue, Manila, Philippines 1004Tel. No: (632) 524-4611 loc. 271Telefax: (632) 523-4281Emails: [email protected] [email protected]: www.dlsu.edu.ph

The De La Salle University Publishing House is the publications officeof De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines.

Printed in the Philippines

CONTENTSCONTENTS

Foreword

Introduction

Explanatory Text

The Many Faces of Poverty

City of Antipolo

City of Marikina

City of Naga

City of Legazpi

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1

3

9

37

65

97

125 City of Puerto Princesa

153 City of Tacloban

187 City of Valenzuela

FOREWORDFOREWORD

The official poverty monitoring system (PMS) in the Philippines relies mainly on family income andexpenditure surveys. Information on other aspects of well-being is generally obtained from representativehealth surveys, national population and housing censuses, and others. However, these surveys andcensuses are (i) too costly to be replicated frequently; (ii) conducted at different time periods, making itimpossible to get a comprehensive profile of the different socio-demographic groups of interest at aspecific point in time; and (iii) have sampling designs that do not usually correspond to the geographicaldisaggregation needed by local government units (LGUs). In addition, the implementation of thedecentralization policy, which devolves to LGUs the function of delivering basic services, creates greaterdemand for data at the local level.

The Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS) seeks to address these gaps by providing dataat the local level appropriate for diagnosing the cause and extent of local poverty, formulating appropriatepolicies and programs, identifying eligible beneficiaries, and assessing the impact of policies and programs.It also supports the decentralization process by capacitating the LGUs to collect, analyze, and use datain local planning, budgeting, and program implementation.

This fifth volume of statistical tables and poverty maps of seven cities generated through theCBMS methodology represents part of what we hope will be a series of publications that will emergefrom the collaborations between the CBMS Network Coordinating Team and its partner-LGUs. Thesepartnerships have been in place for several years now, and these partner-LGUs are finally enjoying thefruits of their hard labor.

The CBMS poverty maps will identify who and where the poor are as they provide a comprehensivepicture of the different faces of poverty in different parts of the country. They will also aid in identifyingthe most pressing needs of the community, assist in prioritizing interventions to address these needs,and facilitate the targeting of programs for those who need the assistance most.

The cities featured in this volume are Antipolo, Legazpi, Marikina, Naga, Puerto Princesa, Tacloban,and Valenzuela. The statistics presented in this report are based on the CBMS censuses conducted inthese cities during a 5-year period–from 2009-2013.

The work leading to the publication of this book owes much to the unwavering support andcommitment of our partners both at the local and national levels. For so many months now, we haveworked hand-in-hand with them in consolidating databases and validating our findings. And now, withtheir consent, we are sharing their data to a wide range of CBMS stakeholders all over the country –indeed a glowing testament of their dedication to make their development planning processes moreefficient and effective! Tremendous thanks are therefore in order to all our partner LGUs, nationalgovernment agencies, non-government organizations, donors and other development partners for makingthis possible.

It is hoped that this publication will provide the necessary data to facilitate evidence-based decision-making toward improving local governance and reducing poverty in the country.

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The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 5)

CELIA M. REYESCBMS Network Leader

INTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION

Considered a foremost legislation that ushered in a new era of local governance, the Local GovernmentCode (LGC) of 1991 has paved the way not only for greater autonomy but also for increased expenditureresponsibility and revenue authority of local government units.

Since then, the local government units (LGUs) have assumed a greater role in local governmentmanagement and service delivery. The devolution is substantial not only in the magnitude ofresponsibilities that were shifted to LGUs but also in the amount of resources now at their disposal toeffectively discharge the devolved functions. Today, LGUs have access to multiple revenue sources,chief of which is their share in the national internal revenues—the Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA). Forthe period 2006–2008, the average IRA per year is P176.4 billion (see Table 1).

While experts agree that local governments are not awash with cash, the P529.1 billion worth ofIRA that the LGUs have received over the 3-year period is certainly a big amount. This underscores theimportance of making sure that LGUs are equipped with the right tools, systems, and procedures toensure the effective use of these public financial resources. One way to do this is by providing themaccess to comprehensive socioeconomic data, on the basis of which they can craft their developmentplans and budgets.

Statistical Issues and Concerns at the Subnational Level

With decentralization, the types of data demanded by a wide range of users—policymakers, programimplementers, civil society, and others—are changing. Data disaggregated to correspond to the differentlevels of government are needed by LGUs to adequately assess their local situation. Moreover, longitudinaldata are needed to track welfare changes over time. Household-level data are also needed to identifyeligible beneficiaries of different programs.

In 2005, 14 years after the LGC enactment, the ADB-WB released a report highlighting statisticalissues and concerns at the subnational level. It said: “The most comprehensive and consistentcomparative subnational data is at the regional level although this is simply an administrative level ofgovernment that has no responsibilities for delivery of social services. More data is gradually becomingavailable at the provincial level, but not at lower levels, which are at the frontline of efforts to reducepoverty.”1

Table 1. Internal Revenue Allotment of LocalGovernment Units, 2006–2008

Year

2008

2007

2006

TOTALAve. per yearSource: DBM

Amount(in P billion)

210.7

183.9

134.5

529.1176.4


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1 Decentralization in the Philippines: Strengthening Local Government Financing and Resource Management in theShort-Term, 2005 (A joint document of the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank).

Local Poverty Monitoring Systems Rise up to the Challenge

Owing to still unresolved statistical issues and concerns at the subnational level, an increasing numberof LGUs all over the country have taken the initiative to establish their own Community-Based MonitoringSystem (CBMS). As of March 2014, CBMS is being implemented in 70 provinces (32 of which areimplementing the system province-wide), 801 municipalities, and 63 cities, covering a total of 21,582barangays. Data generated by CBMS have so far been used in diagnosing the nature and extent ofpoverty in their localities, identifying appropriate interventions, identifying eligible beneficiaries of povertyreduction programs, and assessing the impact of some of these programs.

National government agencies have likewise taken notice of the CBMS initiative. Today, CBMS isrecognized as a tool for (i) building the capacity of LGUs on poverty diagnosis and planning, (ii) localizingthe Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), and (iii) generating local poverty statistics for evidence-based development planning and budgeting.

Parallel with efforts to establish databanks at each geopolitical level, an initiative on building thenational repository of CBMS data has also been jumpstarted with the installation of the repository atthe National Anti-Poverty Commission (NAPC) and at the Department of the Interior and Local Government(DILG). The national repository is envisioned to facilitate data sharing across government agencies, theprivate sector, donor agencies, and other relevant stakeholders. Specifically, the national repository will(i) facilitate the access and use of the integrated CBMS database by national entities in their advocacywork with key decisionmakers, (ii) support government and non-government funding sources instrengthening evidence-based planning and monitoring and in aligning their interventions to nationalpriorities, and (ii) facilitate the implementation of targeted programs.

Concluding Remarks

Public statistics will increasingly shape public agenda at the local level as more and more LGUs establishtheir own monitoring systems to make their development planning processes more efficient and effective.In this scenario, local poverty monitoring systems such as the CBMS will have an extremely importantrole to play.

The country’s experience with local-level poverty monitoring systems clearly demonstrates thatthere can be a comprehensive picture of the poverty situation. Very few, if any, national surveys collectinformation on the different dimensions of poverty. There is a survey on income and expenditure,another on health, another on education, another on employment, another on nutrition, and others. Asthe samples and the reference periods are different, there is no comprehensive picture of the povertystatus of the population at any point in time. This is where CBMS can make a difference as it addressessthese gaps through its set of core indicators relating to the different dimensions of poverty.

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EXPLANATORY TEXTEXPLANATORY TEXT

A. CBMS Core Indicators

The statistical tables and poverty maps presented in this volume pertain to the CBMS CoreIndicators (also known as Core Local Poverty Indicators1), which were generated using the CBMSmethodology.

The CBMS Core Indicators are a set of carefully selected indicators that capture the multipledimensions of poverty. They define the basic criteria for attaining a decent quality of life andcorrespond to the minimum basic needs covering (a) health, (b) nutrition, (c) housing, (d) waterand sanitation, (e) basic education, (f) income, (g) employment, and (h) peace and order. Together,these indicators provide information not only on how poor a community is, but also on who inthe community is poor, and where.

The CBMS Core Indicators are presented in Table 1. Meanwhile, the poverty and food thresholdsused are presented in Table 2.

1 The Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) has issued Memorandum Circular 2003-92 (April2003) to set policy guidelines for the adoption of the 13 core local poverty indicators, for planning and MemoradumCircular 2004-152 (November 2004) to encourage LGUs to intensify efforts toward the achievement of the millenniumdevelopment goals (MDGs). The latter circular also enjoins LGUs to use monitoring systems such as MBN-CBIS, CBMS,IRAP, etc., to monitor and diagnose the nature and extent of poverty in their respective localities. CBMS was adoptedby the DILG as the data collection and processing system for the CLPIMS which was the tool adopted to monitor theMDGs for LGUs.


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Box 1. Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS)

The CBMS is an organized way of collecting ongoing or recurring information at the locallevel to be used by local governments, national government agencies, non-governmentorganization (NGOs), and civil society for planning, budgeting, and implementing localdevelopment programs, as well as for monitoring and evaluating their performance. It is atool for improved local governance and democratic decisionmaking that promotes greatertransparency and accountability in resource allocation.

It involves the following steps:Step 1 – Advocacy/organizationStep 2 – Data collection and field editingStep 3 – Data encoding and map digitizationStep 4 – Data consolidation, database-building and poverty mappingStep 5 – Data validation and community consultationStep 6 – Knowledge (database) managementStep 7 – Plan formulationStep 8 – Dissemination, implementation, and monitoring

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Table 1. The CBMS Core Indicators

A. Health 1 Proportion of children under 5 years old who died

Total number of children aged 0 to less than 5 years old who died divided by (the sum of total number of children aged 0 to less than 5 years old plus the total number of child deaths 0 to less than 5 years old)

One (1) if the household has a member under 5 years old who died; zero (0) otherwise.

2 Proportion of women who died due to pregnancy- related causes

Total number of women who died due to pregnancy related causes divided by (the total number of children less than one year old plus total number of women who died due to pregnancy-related causes)

One (1) if the household has a female member who died due to pregnancy-related causes; zero (0) otherwise.

B. Nutrition 3 Proportion of children 0-5 years old who are malnourished

Total number of children 0-5 years old who are moderately or severely underweight over total number of children 0-5 years old

One (1) if the household has a member 0-5 years old who is malnourished; zero (0) otherwise.

C. Housing 4 Proportion of households living in makeshift housing

Total number of households living in housing with makeshift roof and/or walls over total number of households

One (1) if the household lives in makeshift housing; zero (0) otherwise.

5 Proportion of households who are informal settlers

Total number of households occupying house and/or lots without permission of owner over total number of households

One (1) if the household is an informal settler; zero (0) otherwise.

D. Water and Sanitation

6 Proportion of households without access to safe water supply

Total number of households without access to community water system, artesian deep and shallow wells or bottled water over total number of households

One (1) if the household does not have access to safe water supply; zero (0) otherwise.

7 Proportion of households without access to sanitary toilet facilities

Total number of households without access to water-sealed toilet or closed pit over total number of households

One (1) if the household does not have access to sanitary toilet facilities; zero (0) otherwise.

E. Education 8 Proportion of children 6-11 years old who are not attending elementary school

Total number of children 6-11 years old who are not attending elementary school over total number of children 6-11 years old

9 Proportion of children 12-15 years old who are not attending secondary school

Total number of children 12-15 years old who are not attending secondary school over total number of children 12-15 years old

8-9 Proportion of children 6-15 years old who are not attending school

Total number of children 6-15 years old who are not attending school over total number of children 6-15 years old

One (1) if the household has a member 6-15 years old not attending school; zero (0) otherwise.

F. Income 10 Proportion of households with income below the poverty threshold

Total number of households with income below the poverty threshold over total number of households

One (1) if the household has a per capita income below poverty threshold; zero (0) otherwise.

11 Proportion of households with income below the food threshold

Total number of households with income below the food (subsistence) threshold over total number of households

One (1) if the household has a per capita income below food threshold; zero (0) otherwise.

12 Proportion of households who experienced hunger due to food shortage

Total number of households who experienced hunger due to food shortage over total number of households

One (1) if the household has experienced hunger due to food shortage; zero (0) otherwise.

G. Employment 13 Proportion of persons in the labor force who are unemployed

Total number of persons aged 15 and above who are not working but actively seeking work over total number of labor force

One (1) if the household has unemployed member/s; zero (0) otherwise.

H. Peace and Order

14 Proportion of persons who are victims of crimes

Total number of persons who are victims of crimes over total population

One (1) if the household has victim/s of crime; zero (0) otherwise.

CBMS Composite Indicator

Average number of unmet needs

Sum of unmet needs of households over total number of households

Sum of the scores (number of unmet needs) of the 13 indicators.

BASIC NEEDS CORE INDICATORS Computation/Formula Simple Scoring

B. Authority for the Survey

The National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB) has issued Resolution No. 6 (2005), whichrecognizes and enjoins support to the CBMS as a tool for strengthening the statistical systemat the local level. It also directs the NSCB Technical Staff to initiate and coordinate an advocacyprogram for the adoption of the CBMS by the LGUs, through the Regional Statistical CoordinationCommittees (RSCCs), the technical arm of the NSCB Executive Board in the regions. The NSCBhas also approved the CBMS Survey Instruments (NSCB Approval No. DILG-1237-01)

C. Survey Operations

All survey operations were undertaken under the supervision of the CBMS Technical WorkingGroups (TWGs) at the provincial and municipal Levels. They identified the local personnel whowere trained as enumerators and field supervisors. Technical assistance was provided by thePEP-CBMS Network Office, the Bureau of Local Government Development (BLGD) and RegionalOffice 8 of the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG), and the National Anti-Poverty Commission (NAPC).

Training is mainly conducted at two levels. The first level training (Training of Trainors) is conductedfor members of the TWGs. This is usually conducted by members of the research staff of thePEP-CBMS Network Office and CBMS-accredited trainors from the DILG, NAPC and NEDA.


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Table 2. Poverty and Food Thresholds

Urba n Ru ra l Urb a n Rura lJanuary - June 2011 2010 19,638 18,690 13,716 13,054July - D ec em ber 2011 2011 20,341 19,359 14,207 13,521January - June 2012 2011 20,341 19,359 14,207 13,521July - D ec em ber 2012 2012 20,676 19,678 14,441 13,744January - June 2009 2008 18,228 17,290 12,731 12,076July - D ec em ber 2009 2009 19,382 18,385 13,537 12,841January - June 2010 2009 19,382 18,385 13,537 12,841July - D ec em ber 2010 2010 20,236 19,195 14,134 13,407January - June 2011 2010 20,236 19,195 14,134 13,407July - D ec em ber 2011 2011 20,927 19,851 14,617 13,865January - June 2012 2011 20,907 20,907 14,602 14,602July - D ec em ber 2012 2012 21,100 21,100 14,737 14,737January - June 2011 2010 18,369 17,628 12,830 12,312July - D ec em ber 2011 2011 18,996 18,230 13,268 12,733January - June 2012 2011 18,996 18,230 13,268 12,733July - D ec em ber 2012 2012 19,484 18,698 13,608 13,060January - June 2013 2012 19,484 18,698 13,608 13,060January - June 2009 2008 13,994 13,364 9,774 9,334July - D ec em ber 2009 2009 14,550 13,895 10,162 9,705January - June 2011 2010 16,770 15,780 11,713 11,022July - D ec em ber 2011 2011 17,265 16,246 12,059 11,347January - June 2012 2011 17,265 16,246 12,059 11,347July - D ec em ber 2012 2012 17,681 16,637 12,349 11,620

City of V alenz uela Apr il-June 2012 2011 20,907 20,907 14,602 14,602

City of P u erto P rin c es a

C ity o f Tac lo ban

C ity of A nt ipolo

C ity of Lega z pi

C ity of M arik ina

C ity of Naga

F oo d T h re sh oldCity M on th o f Da ta Co l le ction

Ye a r o f Da ta Co l le ctio n

Re fe re n ce Ye a r

P o ve rty Th re sh old

Meanwhile, a second level training (Training of Enumerators) is conducted for enumerators--usually composed of barangay health workers and students. Members of the TWG act as trainorsin this training.

D. Data Processing System

The CBMS Data Processing System includes the CBMS Data Encoding System, Statistics Simulator(StatSim) and the CBMS-Natural Resources Database (NRDB).

The CBMS Encoding System uses CSPro (Census and Survey Processing), a software developedby the United States Bureau of Census for entering, editing, tabulating, and disseminating datafrom censuses and surveys. The CSPro-based Encoding System converts survey data intoelectronic data. It produces text files (ASCII) described by data dictionaries, which adds flexibilityto the output data. This feature facilitates the interface between the CBMS data and otherdatabase systems and statistical softwares.

The CBMS-NRDB is capable of creating and storing spatial (shapefiles) and non-spatial (textsand numbers) data as well as generating maps, reports and graphs ideal for presentation andanalysis of poverty attributes in the community. This has significantly addressed the need for asimple yet powerful and free geographically-oriented database.

The data presented through poverty maps using the CBMS-NRDB are processed using theCBMS StatSim which has been developed by the PEP-CBMS Network Office to address theparticular need of LGUs to harness outputs from the CBMS Database such as custom tables,reports, case lists and queries. The StatSim simulates simple computations and tabulationsusually done through statistical software or other tabulation applications, and also exportsindicators and statistics for use in dissemination, such as tables and maps.

These software are provided for free to CBMS-implementing LGUs.

E. CBMS Poverty Maps

The poverty map for each indicator is prepared at two levels. The first level is the provincial mapdisaggregated by municipality while the second level is the provincial map by barangay.

A simple color scheme is used for the poverty maps. Green, light green, pink and red representsthe four ranges of data for each indicator. Each indicator, however, used a different rangerelative to the provincial data.

2 The NRDB was developed by Mr. Richard Alexander, a British volunteer who spent three years working forthe Bohol Environment Management Office through the assistance of the Voluntary Service Overseas (vso.org.uk).

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F. Limitations of the Data

While observations are taken from the entire population, the user of the data presented in thisreport should bear in mind that due to some difficulties, the CBMS was not carried out in thefollowing five barangays in the City of Tacloban: 109 (V&G Subd.), 109-A, 62-B, 77, and 80(Marasbaras).

Estimates on poverty and subsistence incidence may also be affected by under- and/or over-reportingof income or reluctance on the part of the respondents to reveal their true levels of income. As inother surveys, the CBMS enumerators may also have encountered interview non-response and itemnon-response.


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9

I believe that one of the biggest challenges of any local chiefexecutive is to ensure that government programs and basic serviceswould reach the people who need it the most. Implementors usuallymake the oversight of measuring their success based only on theenormity or quantity of projects that they have accomplished. But aholistic approach in governance must lead us to give more weight tothe bottom line of things. At the end of the day, the important questionto ask is whether or not the people are experiencing an improvement intheir quality of life as a result of what the government is doing.

As the newly elected mayor, my administration�s goal is to makeAntipolo City �Numero Uno.� This shall be achieved by strengtheningthe city government�s thrust on health and nutrition, education, peaceand order, and investments promotion. Even with these goals in mind,I am very much aware that many of the problems that we see on the surface are only symptoms of a hidden butgreater concern.

I am very thankful that Antipolo had already completed its Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS) in2013. With the use of the CBMS, I am more confident that all our programs will be evidence based, responsive,and custom fitted to the needs of the people. I am hopeful that by God�s grace, He will use my leadership to makeAntipolo a poverty-free city.

Republic of the PhilippinesCity of Antipolo

Office of the Mayor

Message

CASIMIRO A. YNARES III, M.D.CASIMIRO A. YNARES III, M.D.CASIMIRO A. YNARES III, M.D.CASIMIRO A. YNARES III, M.D.CASIMIRO A. YNARES III, M.D.MayorMayorMayorMayorMayor

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Faces of Poverty in the City of Antipolo

POPULAPOPULAPOPULAPOPULAPOPULATIONTIONTIONTIONTIONThe City of Antipolo had a total population of 546,075 in 122,098 householdsThe City of Antipolo had a total population of 546,075 in 122,098 householdsThe City of Antipolo had a total population of 546,075 in 122,098 householdsThe City of Antipolo had a total population of 546,075 in 122,098 householdsThe City of Antipolo had a total population of 546,075 in 122,098 householdsThe City of Antipolo is the provincial capital of Rizal in the CALABARZON Region. The 2011�2012 CBMS censusconducted in the city covered all its 16 barangays, with the results showing a total population of 546,075 covering122,098 households. The average household size was four. Barangay Cupang had the largest population count of82,437 in 18,864 households while Barangay Beverly Hills had the smallest population of 725 in 167 households.

HEALHEALHEALHEALHEALTH AND NUTRITIONTH AND NUTRITIONTH AND NUTRITIONTH AND NUTRITIONTH AND NUTRITIONOne in everOne in everOne in everOne in everOne in ever y 1,000 childry 1,000 childry 1,000 childry 1,000 childry 1,000 children under 5 years old had dieden under 5 years old had dieden under 5 years old had dieden under 5 years old had dieden under 5 years old had diedAmong the children under 5 years old in the city, 0.1 percent died during the reference period. This corresponds to77 cases of death among children in this age range. The highest proportion of child deaths in the city was recordedin Barangay Calawis at 0.6 percent with four cases. Barangay San Luis, on the other hand, recorded the mostnumber of deaths among children under 5 years old with 14 cases or 0.3 percent. No child death was reported inBarangays Beverly Hills and Dela Paz.

Nine women had died due to pregnancy-related causes during the reference periodNine women had died due to pregnancy-related causes during the reference periodNine women had died due to pregnancy-related causes during the reference periodNine women had died due to pregnancy-related causes during the reference periodNine women had died due to pregnancy-related causes during the reference periodCBMS results showed that the proportion of women who died due to pregnancy-related causes was at 0.1 percentduring the period. The highest number of deaths among the barangays was three cases (0.2%) recorded in SanJose. Barangays Inarawan, San Isidro, and San Jose had the highest proportion of women who died due topregnancy-related causes at 0.2 percent. Ten of the sixteen barangays in the city had no reported case of death.

Of the children aged 0�5 years old, less than 1 percent were malnourishedOf the children aged 0�5 years old, less than 1 percent were malnourishedOf the children aged 0�5 years old, less than 1 percent were malnourishedOf the children aged 0�5 years old, less than 1 percent were malnourishedOf the children aged 0�5 years old, less than 1 percent were malnourishedLess than 1 percent (0.9%) of the children aged 0�5 years were malnourished, accounting for a total of 691malnourished children. Of the 16 barangays, Beverly Hills posted the highest proportion (4.1%) of malnourishedchildren. However, it also has the lowest number of malnourished children with only 3 out of 74 children. In terms ofmagnitude, Cupang recorded the highest number, with a total of 160 malnourished children at 1.3 percent.

HOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGAmong all households in the cityAmong all households in the cityAmong all households in the cityAmong all households in the cityAmong all households in the city, about 4.8 per, about 4.8 per, about 4.8 per, about 4.8 per, about 4.8 percent wercent wercent wercent wercent were living in makeshift housing and thee living in makeshift housing and thee living in makeshift housing and thee living in makeshift housing and thee living in makeshift housing and thesame prsame prsame prsame prsame proporoporoporoporopor tion of households (4.8%) was classified as infortion of households (4.8%) was classified as infortion of households (4.8%) was classified as infortion of households (4.8%) was classified as infortion of households (4.8%) was classified as informal settlers.mal settlers.mal settlers.mal settlers.mal settlers.Based on the CBMS data, 4.8 percent of households (or 5,810) were living in makeshift housing. Barangay SanIsidro exhibited the highest magnitude (1,381 households) and highest proportion (13.2%) of households living inmakeshift housing. It is worth noting that Barangay Beverly had no household recorded to be living in makeshifthousing.

CBMS results also showed that 4.8 percent (or 5,812) of the households in the city were classified as informalsettlers. This was highest in San Isidro where about 14 percent of the households in the barangay were informalsettlers. Cupang, on the other hand, had the most number of households (2,496) considered as informal settlers.


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1 �Waterless barangays� refer to villages with less than 50 percent (safe) water supply coverage.

WWWWWAAAAATER AND SANITTER AND SANITTER AND SANITTER AND SANITTER AND SANITAAAAATIONTIONTIONTIONTIONAt least one in everAt least one in everAt least one in everAt least one in everAt least one in ever y nine households in the city had no access to safe water supply while lessy nine households in the city had no access to safe water supply while lessy nine households in the city had no access to safe water supply while lessy nine households in the city had no access to safe water supply while lessy nine households in the city had no access to safe water supply while lessthan 1 perthan 1 perthan 1 perthan 1 perthan 1 percent had no access to sanitarcent had no access to sanitarcent had no access to sanitarcent had no access to sanitarcent had no access to sanitar y toilet facilitiesy toilet facilitiesy toilet facilitiesy toilet facilitiesy toilet facilitiesCBMS data revealed that 14,132 households (or about 11.6%) had no access to safe water supply. This meansthat at least one in every nine households had no access to safe potable water supply. Among the barangays, thehighest estimate was recorded in Calawis at 94.1 percent, translating to 9 in every 10 households with no accessto safe water supply. In terms of magnitude, San Jose had 3,380 households (21.3%) with no access to safe watersupply. In addition to Calawis, Barangay San Juan (54.9%) was considered �waterless�.1

Less than 1 percent (0.7%), corresponding to 830 households, had no access to sanitary toilet facilities. BarangayCalawis recorded the highest estimate at 16.9 percent or 177 households. The most number of households withno access to sanitary toilet facilities was recorded in San Jose with 186 households at 1.2 percent. Of the 16barangays, only Beverly Hills had 100 percent of the households with access to sanitary toilet facilities.

BASIC EDUCABASIC EDUCABASIC EDUCABASIC EDUCABASIC EDUCATIONTIONTIONTIONTIONAbout 9.1 percent of children aged 6�15 years were not attending schoolAbout 9.1 percent of children aged 6�15 years were not attending schoolAbout 9.1 percent of children aged 6�15 years were not attending schoolAbout 9.1 percent of children aged 6�15 years were not attending schoolAbout 9.1 percent of children aged 6�15 years were not attending schoolAbout 9.1 percent or 10,988 of children aged 6�15 years old were not attending school. In particular, 12,337(16.8%) of those in the 6�11 age group were not attending elementary school while at least 4 in every 10 childrenaged 12�15 years were not attending high school.

Barangay-level data revealed that San Jose, with 1,512 children, had the most number of children not enrolled inschool at 9.2 percent. The proportion of children not attending school among the 6�15 age group was highest inInarawan at 22.1 percent (984 children).

INCOME AND LIVELIHOODINCOME AND LIVELIHOODINCOME AND LIVELIHOODINCOME AND LIVELIHOODINCOME AND LIVELIHOODPoverPoverPoverPoverPover ty incidence in the city was rty incidence in the city was rty incidence in the city was rty incidence in the city was rty incidence in the city was recorecorecorecorecorded at 17.6 perded at 17.6 perded at 17.6 perded at 17.6 perded at 17.6 percentcentcentcentcentAt least 17 in every 100 households had incomes below the poverty threshold. This represents 21,452 income-poor households in the city at 17.6 percent. Barangay San Jose had the most number of income-poor householdswith 3,420 households (21.6%). On the other hand, Barangay Calawis had the highest proportion of householdsliving below the poverty threshold (53.7%) where more than half of the households are considered income poor.

About 8.2 perAbout 8.2 perAbout 8.2 perAbout 8.2 perAbout 8.2 percent of households did not have sufcent of households did not have sufcent of households did not have sufcent of households did not have sufcent of households did not have suf ficient income to satisfy their basic food needsficient income to satisfy their basic food needsficient income to satisfy their basic food needsficient income to satisfy their basic food needsficient income to satisfy their basic food needsCBMS results showed that 8.2 percent or 9,994 of the households were food poor. This means that at least 8 inevery 100 households did not have enough income to satisfy their basic food needs. Across the barangays in thecity, Calawis had the highest subsistence poverty (40.3%) where two in every five households were food poor. SanJose, with 1,679 households at 10.6 percent, had the highest magnitude of households living below the foodthreshold.

Households that experienced hunger comprised less than 1 percent of households in the cityHouseholds that experienced hunger comprised less than 1 percent of households in the cityHouseholds that experienced hunger comprised less than 1 percent of households in the cityHouseholds that experienced hunger comprised less than 1 percent of households in the cityHouseholds that experienced hunger comprised less than 1 percent of households in the cityA total of 591 households (or 0.5%) experienced hunger due to food shortage in the last 3 months before thesurvey. Barangay Calawis had the highest proportion of households that experienced hunger at 2.4 percent (or 25households). Barangay San Luis had the most number of households that experienced hunger (143 households or1.6%). No household in Beverly Hills experienced hunger.

12


22222 This refers to household basic needs as reflected in the 13 CBMS core indicators that cover the following: (1) children 0-4 years old who died; (2)women who died due to pregnancy-related causes; (3) malnourished children 0-5 years old; (4) households living in makeshift housing; (5) households whoare informal settlers; (6) households without access to safe water supply; (7) households without access to sanitar y toilet facilities; (8) children 6�15 yearsold not in school; (9) households with income below the pover ty threshold; (10) households with income below the food threshold; (11) households thatexperienced hunger due to food shor tage; (12) unemployment; and (13) victims of crime. A higher index would mean more unmet needs and hence, worsecondition for the households.

33333 A household is considered to experience multiple deprivations if it is poor in at least two of the following dimensions: health, nutrition, tenure,housing, water, sanitation, education, income, job, and security.

Unemployment rate in the city was recorded at 8.6 percentUnemployment rate in the city was recorded at 8.6 percentUnemployment rate in the city was recorded at 8.6 percentUnemployment rate in the city was recorded at 8.6 percentUnemployment rate in the city was recorded at 8.6 percentOf the members of the labor force, 16,335 (or 8.6%) were not employed during the reference period. San Luis hadthe highest unemployment rate at 11.0 percent (or 1,556 unemployed persons). In terms of the magnitude, thehighest number of unemployed persons of the labor force was reported in Cupang with 2,301 or 8.1 percent.

PEACE AND ORDERPEACE AND ORDERPEACE AND ORDERPEACE AND ORDERPEACE AND ORDERLess than 1 percent of the population were victims of crimeLess than 1 percent of the population were victims of crimeLess than 1 percent of the population were victims of crimeLess than 1 percent of the population were victims of crimeLess than 1 percent of the population were victims of crimeResults of the CBMS census showed that 0.1 percent of the total population (or 493 persons) were victims ofcrime. The highest recorded magnitude and proportion of crime victims were in Barangay Cupang, at 0.2 percent or170 persons.

CBMS COMPOSITE INDICACBMS COMPOSITE INDICACBMS COMPOSITE INDICACBMS COMPOSITE INDICACBMS COMPOSITE INDICATOR AND MULTOR AND MULTOR AND MULTOR AND MULTOR AND MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTYTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTYTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTYTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTYTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTYMost households met the 13 basic needsMost households met the 13 basic needsMost households met the 13 basic needsMost households met the 13 basic needsMost households met the 13 basic needs22 on the averageon the averageon the averageon the averageon the averageThe average CBMS composite indicator (CCI) of the city was 0.7. This means that, on the average, households inthe city were able to meet all basic needs during the period. However, data at the barangay level showed thatCalawis had the highest index at 2.3. This means that, on the average, households in this barangay were not metable to meet at least two of the basic needs.

About one in everAbout one in everAbout one in everAbout one in everAbout one in ever y five households in the city sufy five households in the city sufy five households in the city sufy five households in the city sufy five households in the city suf ferferferferfered fred fred fred fred from multiple deprivationsom multiple deprivationsom multiple deprivationsom multiple deprivationsom multiple deprivations3

About 29 percent of the households were deprived in one dimension and 13 percent experienced deprivation in atleast two dimensions. In particular, about 10 percent were deprived in two dimensions and 2.5 percent were poorin three dimensions. One household experienced deprivations in seven dimensions at the same time. Majority ofthe households (57.8%) were not deprived in any dimension.

About 1.9 percent of the total households in the city were income poor and water poor the same time. Results alsoshowed that 1,867 households were deprived in terms of income and education. At the same time, 459 householdswere deprived in income, education, and water. In terms of four deprivations, 76 households experienced simultaneousdeprivations in income, education, water, and housing.


13

The Many Faces of Povertyin the City of Antipolo

INDICATOR

DEMOGRAPHYPopulationAverage household sizeChildren under 1 year oldChildren under 5 years oldChildren 0-5 years oldChildren 6-11 years oldMembers 12-15 years oldMembers 6-15 years oldMembers 10 years old and aboveMembers of the labor force

HEALTH AND NUTRITIONChildren under 5 years old who diedWomen who died due to pregnancy related-causesMalnourished children 0-5 years old

HOUSINGHouseholds living in makeshift housingHouseholds who are informal settlers

WATER AND SANITAT IONHouseholds without access to safe water supplyHouseholds without access to sanitary toilet facilities

BASIC EDUCATIONChildren 6-11 years old not attending elementary schoolChildren 12-15 years old not attending high schoolChildren 6-15 years old not attending school

INCOME AND LIVEL IHOODHouseholds with income below poverty thresholdHouseholds with income below food thresholdHouseholds who experienced hunger due to food shortageUnemployment rate (15 years old and above)

PEACE AND ORDERVictims of crime

Magnitude Proportion

Households Population

CBMS Core Indicators, City of Antipolo, 2011-2012

Propo r t ionMagnitude

14,55468,37880,91073,58446,660

120,244416,279 54,313

546,075

779

691

0.10.10.9

493 0.1

16,335 8.6

CBMS Composite Indicator, City of Antipolo, 2011-2012


Avera ge

0.7

21,4529,994

591

17.68.20.5

12,33719,43510,988

16.841.79.1

122,0985

5,8105,812

14,132830

4.84.8

11.60.7

14


Total Number of Households and Population, by Barangay, City of Antipolo,2011-2012

B aran ga y Tota l households Tota l populat ion

31,566725

4,57082,43732,14846,72819,45034,80632,89312,75646,61770,9168,048

42,44133,36146,613

Bagong NayonBeverly HillsCalawisCupangDaligDela Paz (Pob.)InarawanMambuganMayamotMuntindilawSan Isidro (Pob.)San Jose (Pob.)San JuanSan LuisSan Roque (Pob.)Sta. Cruz

7,170167

1,04818,8646,984

10,1014,3268,0487,6122,844

10,47815,8601,7429,2197,433

10,202


15

CBMS Poverty Maps: City of Antipolo

Map 1. Proportion of Children under 5 Years Old who Died, by Barangay, 2011-2012

B a ranga y Magn i t ude Pro po r t ion

B ot tom 10 Ba rangays

CalawisSan JuanSan LuisMambuganMuntindilawSan Roque (Pob.)Bagong NayonCupangDaligInarawan

45149384753

0.60.40.30.20.20.20.10.10.10.1

16


Map 2. Proportion of Women who Died Due to Pregnancy-Related Causes,by Barangay, 2011-2012


Bo ttom 6 B aranga ys


San Jose (Pob.)San Isidro (Pob.)InarawanSan LuisSta. CruzCupang

321111

0.20.20.20.10.10.0


17

Map 3. Proportion of Children 0-5 Years Old who are Malnourished,by Barangay, 2011-2012




Beverly HillsMayamotSan Jose (Pob.)San LuisSan JuanCupangDaligMuntindilawSan Roque (Pob.)Sta. CruzCalawis

3641518819160351234334

4.11.61.41.41.41.30.80.80.70.50.5

18


Table 1. Health and Nutrition Indicators, by Barangay, City of Antipolo, 2011-2012

B aran ga y Number ofch i ld ren

(0 -5 years old)

Malnour ishedch i ld ren

(0 -5 years old)

Propo r tion

Chi ld ren under5 years old

who died

Number ofchi ld ren(under

1 year old)

Women deaths dueto pregnancy- re lated

cau ses

Magn i tude Magn i tude Propor t ion Magn i tude Propor tion


5 years old)

4,09462

64410,7283,7975,6272,5654,4243,3071,3086,1859,1081,1465,1724,2515,960

4,80774

75912,6444,5486,6393,0275,2233,9491,5777,179

10,7621,3686,1775,1247,053

1334

16035151121641228

15119883433

0.34.10.51.30.80.20.40.41.60.80.41.41.41.40.70.5

4047503933545

1483

0.10

0.60.10.10

0.10.20.10.20.10

0.40.30.20.1

0001001000230101

000

0.000

0.2000

0.20.20

0.10

0.1

83210

142244984712715319296882971200188323010848951266



19


Map 4. Proportion of Households Living in Makeshift Housing, by Barangay, 2011-2012



San Isidro (Pob.)San Roque (Pob.)CupangSan LuisSan JuanInarawanMambuganSanta CruzSan Jose (Pob.)Muntindilaw

1,381557

1,19354291

19535837945682

13.27.56.35.95.24.54.43.72.92.9

20


Map 5. Proportion of Households who are Informal Settlers, by Barangay, 2011-2012




San Isidro (Pob.)CupangMayamotSan JuanMambuganSan LuisMuntindilawBagong NayonSta. CruzSan Roque (Pob.)

1,4612,49635165

28028184

197231149

13.913.24.63.73.53.03.02.72.32.0


21


Map 6. Proportion of Households without Access to Safe Water Supplyby Barangay, 2011-2012



CalawisSan JuanInarawanSan Jose (Pob.)San LuisCupangBagong NayonSan Roque (Pob.)MambuganDalig

986956

1,0533,3801,8663,269659513290228

94.154.924.321.320.217.39.26.93.63.3

22


Map 7. Proportion of Households without Access to Sanitary Toilet Facilities,by Barangay, 2011-2012




CalawisSan JuanSan LuisSan Jose (Pob.)MuntindilawBagong NayonMayamotSan Roque (Pob.)DaligCupangSan Isidro (Pob.)Sta. CruzMambugan

17738

139186345140281843222114

16.92.21.51.21.20.70.50.40.30.20.20.20.2


23

Table 2. Housing, Water and Sanitation Indicators, by Barangay, City of Antipolo, 2011-2012

Households l iv ing inmakeshi f t housing

Households who areinformal sett le rs

Households wi thout accessto safe water supp ly

Households wi thout accessto san itar y to ilet facil it ies

B aran ga y

Pro po r t ionPro po r t ion Pro po r t ion Pro po r t ionMagn i tude Magn i tude Magn i tude Magn i tude

1260

181,19312419519535811382

1,38145691542557379

1.80

1.76.31.81.94.54.41.52.913.22.95.25.97.53.7

1970

172,496

21338

28035184

1,46113865

281149231

2.70.01.6

13.20.30.30.23.54.63.0

13.90.93.73.02.02.3

6594

9863,269228315

1,0532901515085

3,380956

1,866513327

9.22.494.117.33.33.124.33.62.01.80.821.354.920.26.93.2

510

1774318154

144034221863813928

0.70

16.90.20.30.10.10.20.51.20.21.22.21.50.4


24


Map 8. Proportion of Children 6-11 years old Not Attending ElementarySchool, by Barangay, 2011-2012




InarawanCalawisDaligSan LuisSan Roque (Pob.)MambuganSan JuanSan Isidro (Pob.)San Jose (Pob.)Sta. Cruz

742144843

1,112846807205

1,0531,7381,069

26.720.419.619.017.917.717.617.517.216.9


25


Map 9. Proportion of Children 12-15 years old Not Attending High School,by Barangay, 2011-2012



CalawisInarawanSan JuanSta. CruzBagong NayonSan LuisSan Jose (Pob.)San Roque (Pob.)DaligSan Isidro (Pob.)

247845328

1,7411,1211,6202,7571,2861,1201,690

57.250.746.144.143.743.643.542.741.541.4

26


Map 10. Proportion of Children 6-15 years old Not Attending School,by Barangay, 2011-2012




InarawanCalawisSan LuisSta. CruzDaligSan Jose (Pob.)Bagong NayonMambuganSan Roque (Pob.)San Juan

984188984

1,023683

1,512611665674162

22.116.510.39.99.89.29.08.98.78.6


27

Table 3. Education Indicators, by Barangay, City of Antipolo, 2011-2012

Number ofch i ld ren

(6 -11 years old)

Chi ldren not attend inge lementar y schoo l

(6-11 years old)


(12-15 yea rs old)

Chi ldren not attend inghigh schoo l

(12-15 years old)


(6 -15 years old)

Chi ldren notattend ing schoo l(6-15 years old)

B aran ga y

Magn i tude Magn it ude Magni tudePro po r t ion Pro po r t ion Pro po r t ion

4,20354705

11,3094,3036,0692,7764,5643,8711,5226,027

10,0931,1675,8484,7356,338

6647

1441,738843638742807488243

1,0531,738205

1,112846

1,069

15.813.020.415.419.610.526.717.712.616.017.517.217.619.017.916.9

2,56859432

6,7952,6984,1421,6682,8732,5461,0674,0876,334711

3,7163,0153,949

1,12121247

2,7951,1201,402845

1,174888400

1,6902,757328

1,6201,2861,741

43.735.657.241.141.533.850.740.934.937.541.443.546.143.642.744.1

6,771113

1,13718,1047,001

10,2114,4447,4376,4172,589

10,11416,4271,8789,5647,750

10,287

6119

1881,345683681984665394220853

1,512162984674

1,023

9.08.016.57.49.86.722.18.96.18.58.49.28.610.38.79.9


28



Map 11. Proportion of Households with Income Below the Poverty Threshold,by Barangay, 2011-2012



CalawisSan JuanSan Jose (Pob.)Sta. CruzInarawanSan Isidro (Pob.)San LuisCupangDaligMambugan

563389

3,4202,057862

1,9671,6983,0861,1321,289

53.722.321.620.219.918.818.416.416.216.0


29

Map 12. Proportion of Households with Income Below the Food Threshold,by Barangay, 2011-2012




CalawisSan Jose (Pob.)San JuanSanta CruzInarawanSan Isidro (Pob.)San LuisMuntingdilawCupangDalig

4221,679180

1,013394909791215

1,422518

40.310.610.39.99.18.78.67.67.57.4

30


Map 13. Proportion of Households who Experienced Hunger due to FoodShortage, by Barangay, 2011-2012




CalawisSan LuisDaligSan Isidro (Pob.)San JuanSta. CruzSan Roque (Pob.)San Jose (Pob.)Bagong NayonDela Paz (Pob.)Inarawan

2514385

1081867285018167

2.41.61.21.01.00.70.40.30.30.20.2


31

Households with incomebelow the pover ty th reshold

Households with incomebelow the food thresho ld

Households who exper iencedhunger due to food shor tage

Table 4. Income Indicators, by Barangay, City of Antipolo, 2011-2012

B aran ga y

Magn i tude Magn i t ude Magn i t udePro po r t ion Pro po r t ion Pro po r t ion

1,13915

5633,0861,1321,370862

1,289952451

1,9673,420389

1,6981,0622,057

15.99.053.716.416.213.619.916.012.515.918.821.622.318.414.320.2

51110422

1,422518562394550403215909

1,679180791415

1,013

7.16.0

40.37.57.45.69.16.85.37.68.7

10.610.38.65.69.9

180

251085167574

10850181432867

0.30

2.40.11.20.20.20.10.10.11.00.31.01.60.40.7


32


Map 14. Unemployment Rate (15 years old and above), by Barangay, 2011-2012




San LuisSan Isidro (Pob.)InarawanSan JuanDela Paz (Pob.)DaligSan Roque (Pob.)Sta. CruzCupangMambugan

15561733668317

17431173108114092301951

11.010.910.610.610.210.19.28.98.17.6


33

Map 15. Proportion of Persons who are Victims of Crime, by Barangay, 2011-2012




CupangSan Isidro (Pob.)San Roque (Pob.)San LuisMayamotBagong NayonSan Juan

170105494427186

0.20.20.10.10.10.10.1

34


Table 5. Unemployment and Victims of Crime Indicators, by Barangay, City of Antipolo,2011-2012

Unemployment rate(15 years old and above)

Persons who are victims ofcr imes

Number o f personsin the labor force

(15 years old and above)

B aran ga y

Pro po r t ionPro po r t ion Magn i t udeMagn i t ude

11,185262

1,53728,39711,57617,1276,30112,44811,5604,44715,86823,7712,99914,09511,80015,866

825561

230111731743668951630231

17331651317

155610811409

7.41.94.08.1

10.110.210.67.65.45.2

10.96.9

10.611.09.28.9

1800

1701373

16276

105176

444912

0.100

0.20.00.00.00.00.10.00.20

0.10.10.10.0



35

Map 16. CBMS Composite Indicator, by Barangay, 2011-2012

B a ranga y Av e ra ge



CalawisSan JuanInarawanSan LuisCupangSan Isidro (Pob.)San Jose (Pob.)Sta. CruzSan Roque (Pob.)Bagong NayonDaligMambuganMuntindilaw

2.31.20.80.80.80.80.70.60.60.50.50.50.5

36


Table 6. CBMS Composite Indicator, by Barangay, City of Antipolo, 2011-2012

B aran ga y CBMS Composite Indicator


0.50.32.30.80.50.40.80.50.40.50.80.71.20.80.60.6


37

I would like to sincerely thank the Community-Based MonitoringSystem (CBMS) International Network for featuring Legazpi City in The ManyFaces of Poverty.

CBMS results fill the void of information at the local level, providingthe essential disaggregated data that help diagnose a location�s povertysituation and identify appropriate interventions for the targeted beneficiaries.

Poverty mapping, among other tools, aids in identifying the specificlocation of barangays and households that are in dire need of basic services.It helps identify communities� most pressing needs, which in turn facilitatesthe delivery of assistance to those who need it most.

Together, we can be responsive and deliver effective services, and

foster closer relations among the different sectors of our society to improve the quality of life of our people.

Republic of the PhilippinesLegazpi City

Office of the Mayor

Message

NOEL E. ROSALNOEL E. ROSALNOEL E. ROSALNOEL E. ROSALNOEL E. ROSALMayorMayorMayorMayorMayor

38


Faces of Poverty in Legazpi City

POPULAPOPULAPOPULAPOPULAPOPULATIONTIONTIONTIONTIONThe population of Legazpi City was 169,704 covering 36,091 householdsThe population of Legazpi City was 169,704 covering 36,091 householdsThe population of Legazpi City was 169,704 covering 36,091 householdsThe population of Legazpi City was 169,704 covering 36,091 householdsThe population of Legazpi City was 169,704 covering 36,091 householdsAccording to the 2009�2011 CBMS data, Legazpi City, the capital of the province of Albay, posted a total populationof 169,704 covering 36,091 households. Average household size was four. Of the 70 barangays comprisingLegazpi City, Barangay 56-Taysan had the largest population of 13,276 covering 2,851 households. The leastpopulated barangay was Cabagñan with a total population of 406 in 84 households.

HEALHEALHEALHEALHEALTH AND NUTRITIONTH AND NUTRITIONTH AND NUTRITIONTH AND NUTRITIONTH AND NUTRITIONAbout 0.2 percent of the children under 5 years old had diedAbout 0.2 percent of the children under 5 years old had diedAbout 0.2 percent of the children under 5 years old had diedAbout 0.2 percent of the children under 5 years old had diedAbout 0.2 percent of the children under 5 years old had diedAmong children under 5 years old in the city, 0.2 percent died during the reference period. This translates to 29cases of child death in this age group. The highest recorded child deaths at the barangay level were in Barangay 27- Victory Village South, Barangay 41 - Bogtong, and Barangay 32 - San Roque. Each had three cases of deathamong children under 5 years old. Barangay 27 - Victory Village South also had the highest proportion of childrenunder 5 years old who died (1.6%). No case of child death was reported in 49 barangays in the city.

Seven cases of death among women due to pregnancy-related causes during the reference periodSeven cases of death among women due to pregnancy-related causes during the reference periodSeven cases of death among women due to pregnancy-related causes during the reference periodSeven cases of death among women due to pregnancy-related causes during the reference periodSeven cases of death among women due to pregnancy-related causes during the reference periodCBMS results showed that the proportion of women who died because of pregnancy-related causes was at 0.2percent (or 7 cases) during the period. Barangay 45 - Dita topped the list of barangays with a high magnitude andproportion of women who died because of pregnancy-related causes. One case of death was each recorded inBinanuahan West, Banadero, Bagacay, Buragwis, and Puro. The rest of the 63 barangays in the city recorded nocase of death due to pregnancy-related causes.

About 1 in everAbout 1 in everAbout 1 in everAbout 1 in everAbout 1 in ever y 50 childry 50 childry 50 childry 50 childry 50 children aged 0�5 years was malnourisheden aged 0�5 years was malnourisheden aged 0�5 years was malnourisheden aged 0�5 years was malnourisheden aged 0�5 years was malnourishedAbout 453 children 0�5 years old (or 2.1%) were malnourished. This means that 1 in every 50 children aged 0�5years was moderately and severely underweight.

Barangay 36 - Kapantawan recorded the highest proportion of malnourished children (27.4%) where at least one inevery four children was malnourished. In terms of magnitude, Barangay Buragwis recorded the highest numberwith a total of 51 malnourished children (9.7%).

HOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGAmong all households in the cityAmong all households in the cityAmong all households in the cityAmong all households in the cityAmong all households in the city, about 2.6 per, about 2.6 per, about 2.6 per, about 2.6 per, about 2.6 percent wercent wercent wercent wercent were living in makeshift housing while 9.5e living in makeshift housing while 9.5e living in makeshift housing while 9.5e living in makeshift housing while 9.5e living in makeshift housing while 9.5percent were classified as informal settlerspercent were classified as informal settlerspercent were classified as informal settlerspercent were classified as informal settlerspercent were classified as informal settlersBased on the CBMS data, 927 (or 2.6%) of all households in the city were living in makeshift housing. BarangayBinanuahan East had the highest magnitude and proportion of households living in makeshift housing at 30percent, covering 91 households. Of the 70 barangays, 7 had no recorded households living in makeshift housing.

CBMS data on tenure status revealed that 3,436 households (about 9.5%) were considered informal settlers. Thismeans that at least 9 in every 100 households were informal settlers. The highest number of households that areinformal settlers was recorded in Barangay 20 - Pigcale with 382 households (or at least 9 in ever y 10 households).Barangay 27 - Victory Village South exhibited a higher proportion at 93.8 percent, with 302 informal settlers.


39

1 �Waterless barangays� refer to villages with less than 50% (safe) water supply coverage.

WWWWWAAAAATER AND SANITTER AND SANITTER AND SANITTER AND SANITTER AND SANITAAAAATIONTIONTIONTIONTIONAbout 13.1 perAbout 13.1 perAbout 13.1 perAbout 13.1 perAbout 13.1 percent of the households lacked access to safe watercent of the households lacked access to safe watercent of the households lacked access to safe watercent of the households lacked access to safe watercent of the households lacked access to safe water, while 13.8 per, while 13.8 per, while 13.8 per, while 13.8 per, while 13.8 percent lackedcent lackedcent lackedcent lackedcent lackedaccess to sanitaraccess to sanitaraccess to sanitaraccess to sanitaraccess to sanitar y toilet facilities.y toilet facilities.y toilet facilities.y toilet facilities.y toilet facilities.About 13.1 percent (or 4,743) of households had no access to safe water supply during the period. This translatesto at least 13 in every 100 households with no access to safe water. The highest estimate is recorded in Barangay62 - Homapon with 564 households (62.2%) having no access to safe water supply. It is also the only barangay inthe city that is considered to be �waterless�1. In Barangay 66 - Banquerohan, on the other hand, 483 households(48.3%) lacked access to potable water.

Meanwhile, 4,995 households (14.8%) in the city lacked access to sanitary toilet facilities. This means that atleast 14 in every 100 households had no access to sanitary toilet facilities. Barangay 56 - Taysan, with 12.4percent (or 364 households), had the highest number of households that do not have access to sanitar y toiletfacilities. Barangay 54 - Mabinit, however, topped the list of barangays with highest proportion of households withno access to sanitary toilet facilities at 56.4 percent (or 171 households). Three barangays in the city reported thatall households had access to sanitary toilet facilities.

BASIC EDUCABASIC EDUCABASIC EDUCABASIC EDUCABASIC EDUCATIONTIONTIONTIONTIONAbout 6 percent of children 6�15 years old were not attending schoolAbout 6 percent of children 6�15 years old were not attending schoolAbout 6 percent of children 6�15 years old were not attending schoolAbout 6 percent of children 6�15 years old were not attending schoolAbout 6 percent of children 6�15 years old were not attending schoolAbout 6 percent (or 2,271) of children aged 6�15 years were not attending school. In particular, about 10.7percent of children 6�11 years old were not attending elementary school while at least one in every three childrenaged 12�15 years were not enrolled in high school. The highest number of out-of-school children was posted inBarangay 56 - Taysan, with 287 children (6.6%). Moreover, Barangay 50 - Padang had the highest number ofchildren (20.8% or 62) not enrolled in school. This translates to one in every five children in the barangay notattending school.

INCOME AND LIVELIHOODINCOME AND LIVELIHOODINCOME AND LIVELIHOODINCOME AND LIVELIHOODINCOME AND LIVELIHOODIncome-poor households comprise 48.6 percent of households in the cityIncome-poor households comprise 48.6 percent of households in the cityIncome-poor households comprise 48.6 percent of households in the cityIncome-poor households comprise 48.6 percent of households in the cityIncome-poor households comprise 48.6 percent of households in the cityResults from the CBMS census revealed that nearly half (or 17,556) of the households in the city had an incomebelow the poverty threshold during the reference period. The highest income poverty rate was estimated at 93.4percent in Barangay 54 - Mabinit covering 283 households. Barangay 56 - Taysan had the most number of income-poor households with 1,395 households (or 48.9%).

Among all households in the cityAmong all households in the cityAmong all households in the cityAmong all households in the cityAmong all households in the city, 35.2 per, 35.2 per, 35.2 per, 35.2 per, 35.2 percent did not have sufcent did not have sufcent did not have sufcent did not have sufcent did not have suf ficient income to satisfy theirficient income to satisfy theirficient income to satisfy theirficient income to satisfy theirficient income to satisfy theirbasic nutritional requirementsbasic nutritional requirementsbasic nutritional requirementsbasic nutritional requirementsbasic nutritional requirementsAbout 35.2 percent (or 12,716) of the households were living below the food threshold. What this translates to isthat for every 100, at least 35 households were food poor. Barangay 56 - Taysan, with 870 households, had themost number of food-poor households (30.5%). The highest proportion of households with income below the foodthreshold was recorded at Barangay 54 - Mabinit at 88.1 percent. This means that at least 8 in every 10 householdsin the barangay had no sufficient income to satisfy their basic food needs.

About 0.5 perAbout 0.5 perAbout 0.5 perAbout 0.5 perAbout 0.5 percent of the households in the city experienced hunger due to food shorcent of the households in the city experienced hunger due to food shorcent of the households in the city experienced hunger due to food shorcent of the households in the city experienced hunger due to food shorcent of the households in the city experienced hunger due to food shor tagetagetagetagetageResults from the CBMS census show that 0.5 percent (or 187) of the households in the city had experiencedhunger in the last 3 months before the survey. Barangay 53 - Bonga had the most number of households (33) thatexperienced hunger due to food shortage. Together with Barangay 57 - Dapdap, it also had the highest proportion(5.2%) reported to experience hunger due to food shortage.

The city recorded an unemployment rate of 4.1 percentThe city recorded an unemployment rate of 4.1 percentThe city recorded an unemployment rate of 4.1 percentThe city recorded an unemployment rate of 4.1 percentThe city recorded an unemployment rate of 4.1 percentCBMS census revealed that 2,366 members of the labor force were unemployed, translating to 4.1 percentunemployment rate. Barangay level data exhibited a higher unemployement rate, with Barangay 57 - Dapdaptopping the list at 17.6 percent. Barangay 58 � Buragwis, on the other hand, had the most number of unemployedmembers of the labor force with 157 (9.7%).

40


PEACE AND ORDERPEACE AND ORDERPEACE AND ORDERPEACE AND ORDERPEACE AND ORDEROf the total population, 0.1 percent were victims of crimeOf the total population, 0.1 percent were victims of crimeOf the total population, 0.1 percent were victims of crimeOf the total population, 0.1 percent were victims of crimeOf the total population, 0.1 percent were victims of crimeAbout 0.1 percent of the total population (or 115 persons) were victims of crime in the city. The highest recordedproportion of victims of crime was at Barangay 13 - Ilawod West at 1.8 percent. The most number of crime victimswas recorded in Barangay 33 - PNR-Peñaranda St.-Iraya with 42 victims (1.5%).

CBMS COMPOSITE INDICACBMS COMPOSITE INDICACBMS COMPOSITE INDICACBMS COMPOSITE INDICACBMS COMPOSITE INDICATOR AND MULTOR AND MULTOR AND MULTOR AND MULTOR AND MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTYTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTYTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTYTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTYTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTYMost households have met 12 out of 13 basic needsMost households have met 12 out of 13 basic needsMost households have met 12 out of 13 basic needsMost households have met 12 out of 13 basic needsMost households have met 12 out of 13 basic needs2 on the average on the average on the average on the average on the averageThe average CBMS composite indicator (CCI) of the city was 1.4. On the average, households in the city were ableto meet 12 of the 13 basic needs during the period. However, among the barangays, the highest index wasrecorded in Barangay 54 - Mabinit at 2.7. This means that on the average households in this barangay were notable to meet at least two of the basic needs.

MorMorMorMorMore than one-fifth of the households in the city sufe than one-fifth of the households in the city sufe than one-fifth of the households in the city sufe than one-fifth of the households in the city sufe than one-fifth of the households in the city suf ferferferferfered fred fred fred fred from multiple deprivationsom multiple deprivationsom multiple deprivationsom multiple deprivationsom multiple deprivations3

About 43.6 percent of the households were not poor in any dimension. However, based on the results, 34.2percent were deprived in one dimension and 22.2 percent experienced deprivation in at least two dimensions.About 16.1 percent were deprived in two dimensions and 6.0 percent were simultaneously deprived in at leastthree dimensions. In addition, six households were recorded to experience deprivations in six dimensions at thesame time.

Data also showed a number of households were deprived in income and toilet facilities and in income and water at7.4 percent and 6.7 percent, respectively. Several households (776 or 2.1%) were also deprived in three dimensions,particulary in income, water, and sanitation. Moreover, several households (110) were simultaneously deprived inincome, education, water, and sanitation.




41

The Many Faces of Povertyin Legazpi City

INDICATOR










CBMS Core Indicators, Legazpi City, 2009-2011


3,54917,98221,91022,68114,88637,567

132,192 57,053

169,704

297

453

0.20.22.1

115 0.1

2,366 4.1

CBMS Composite Indicator, Legazpi City, 2009-2011


Avera ge

1.4

17,55612,716

187

48.635.20.5

2,4295,0622,271

10.734.06.0

36,0915

9273,436

4,7434,995

2.69.5

13.113.8

42


Total Number of Households and Population, by Barangay, Legazpi City, 2009-2011

B aran ga y Tota lhouseholds

Tota lpopu lat ion

Brgy. 1 - Em’s BarrioBrgy. 2 - Em’s Barrio SouthBrgy. 3 - Em’s Barrio EastBrgy. 4 - SagponBrgy. 5 - SagminBrgy. 6 - BañaderoBrgy. 7 - BañoBrgy. 8 - BagumbayanBrgy. 9 - PinaricBrgy. 10 - CabugaoBrgy. 11 - MaoyodBrgy. 12 - Tula-tulaBrgy. 13 - Ilawod WestBrgy. 14 - IlawodBrgy. 15 - Ilawod EastBrgy. 16 - Kawit-East Washington DriveBrgy. 17 - Rizal Sreet IlawodBrgy. 18 - Cabagñan WestBrgy. 19 - CabagñanBrgy. 20 - Cabagñan EastBrgy. 21 - Binanuahan WestBrgy. 22 - Binanuahan EastBrgy. 23 - Imperial Court Subd.Brgy. 24 - Rizal StreetBrgy. 25 - Lapu-lapuBrgy. 26 - DinagaanBrgy. 27 - Victory Village SouthBrgy. 28 - Victory Village NorthBrgy. 29 - SabangBrgy. 30 - PigcaleBrgy. 31 - Centro-BaybayBrgy. 32 - San RoqueBrgy. 33 - PNR-Peñaranda St.-IrayaBrgy. 34 - Oro Site-Magallanes St.Brgy. 35 - Tinago

Brgy. 36 - KapantawanBrgy. 37 - BitanoBrgy. 38 - GogonBrgy. 39 - BonotBrgy. 40 - CruzadaBrgy. 41 - BogtongBrgy. 42 - RawisBrgy. 43 - TamaoyanBrgy. 44 - PawaBrgy. 45 - DitaBrgy. 46 - San JoaquinBrgy. 47 - ArimbayBrgy. 48 - Bagong AbreBrgy. 49 - BigaaBrgy. 50 - PadangBrgy. 51 - BuyuanBrgy. 52 - MatanagBrgy. 53 - BongaBrgy. 54 - MabinitBrgy. 55 - EstanzaBrgy. 56 - TaysanBrgy. 57 - Dap-dapBrgy. 58 - BuragwisBrgy. 59 - PuroBrgy. 60 - LambaBrgy. 61 - MaslogBrgy. 62 - HomaponBrgy. 63 - MariawaBrgy. 64 - BagacayBrgy. 65 - ImalnodBrgy. 66 - BanquerohanBrgy. 67 - BariisBrgy. 68 - San FranciscoBrgy. 69 - BuenavistaBrgy. 70 - Cagbacong


Tota lpopu lat ion

96634920620819029216749231712412529113210434975733537484122195303162302279227322503275421271

1,192541353121

1141,4811,069695

1,348727

1,181298695310408742311

1,247344696353633303719

2,851306858845216880907325325389

1,414416445257532

4,3781,629906893897

1,313738

2,2521,477553580

1,336502446

1,6113,6391,6241,726406648892

1,293788

1,5281,301983

1,4792,2701,2471,9621,0315,7112,5001,730527

6227,1174,7733,2156,3133,3535,4571,4783,4091,4041,9513,5441,3755,9311,3773,2271,7353,1441,4473,455

13,2761,4934,1334,2101,1244,0614,3181,5321,6231,9766,8022,0472,2731,1572,556


43

CBMS Poverty Maps: Legazpi City




Brgy. 27 - Victory Village SouthBrgy. 3 - Em’s Barrio EastBrgy. 64 - BagacayBrgy. 29 - SabangBrgy. 41 - BogtongBrgy. 23 - Imperial Court Subd.Brgy. 6 - Bañadero Pob.Brgy. 53 - BongaBrgy. 32 - San RoqueBrgy. 18 - Cabagñan WestBrgy. 52 - Matanag

31213112311

1.61.21.01.00.90.90.90.60.50.50.5

44






Brgy. 45 - DitaBrgy. 21 - Binanuahan WestBrgy. 6 - Bañadero Pob.Brgy. 64 - BagacayBrgy. 58 - BuragwisBrgy. 59 - Puro

211111

5.94.23.82.31.11.0


45





Brgy. 36 - KapantawanBrgy. 53 - BongaBrgy. 58 - BuragwisBrgy. 64 - BagacayBrgy. 65 - ImalnodBrgy. 30 - PigcaleBrgy. 3 - Em’s Barrio EastBrgy. 37 - BitanoBrgy. 32 - San RoqueBrgy. 38 - Gogon

2042512226186

443922

27.410.89.79.18.67.36.25.25.24.6

46


Table 1. Health and Nutrition Indicators, by Barangay, Legazpi City, 2009-2011


(0-5years o ld )

Malnourishedchi ld ren

(0-5 years old)

Propo r tion

Chi ld ren under(5 years old

who died)


1 year old)


cau ses


Number ofch i ld ren( un de r

5 years old)

Brgy. 1 - Em’s BarrioBrgy. 2 - Em’s Barrio SouthBrgy. 3 - Em’s Barrio EastBrgy. 4 - SagponBrgy. 5 - SagminBrgy. 6 - BañaderoBrgy. 7 - BañoBrgy. 8 - BagumbayanBrgy. 9 - PinaricBrgy. 10 - CabugaoBrgy. 11 - MaoyodBrgy. 12 - Tula-tulaBrgy. 13 - Ilawod WestBrgy. 14 - IlawodBrgy. 15 - Ilawod EastBrgy. 16 - Kawit-East Washington DriveBrgy. 17 - Rizal Sreet IlawodBrgy. 18 - Cabagñan WestBrgy. 19 - CabagñanBrgy. 20 - Cabagñan EastBrgy. 21 - Binanuahan WestBrgy. 22 - Binanuahan EastBrgy. 23 - Imperial Court Subd.Brgy. 24 - Rizal StreetBrgy. 25 - Lapu-lapuBrgy. 26 - DinagaanBrgy. 27 - Victory Village SouthBrgy. 28 - Victory Village NorthBrgy. 29 - SabangBrgy. 30 - PigcaleBrgy. 31 - Centro-BaybayBrgy. 32 - San RoqueBrgy. 33 - PNR-Peñaranda St.-IrayaBrgy. 34 - Oro Site-Magallanes St.Brgy. 35 - TinagoBrgy. 36 - KapantawanBrgy. 37 - BitanoBrgy. 38 - GogonBrgy. 39 - BonotBrgy. 40 - CruzadaBrgy. 41 - BogtongBrgy. 42 - RawisBrgy. 43 - TamaoyanBrgy. 44 - PawaBrgy. 45 - DitaBrgy. 46 - San JoaquinBrgy. 47 - ArimbayBrgy. 48 - Bagong AbreBrgy. 49 - BigaaBrgy. 50 - PadangBrgy. 51 - BuyuanBrgy. 52 - MatanagBrgy. 53 - BongaBrgy. 54 - MabinitBrgy. 55 - EstanzaBrgy. 56 - TaysanBrgy. 57 - Dap-dapBrgy. 58 - BuragwisBrgy. 59 - PuroBrgy. 60 - LambaBrgy. 61 - MaslogBrgy. 62 - HomaponBrgy. 63 - MariawaBrgy. 64 - BagacayBrgy. 65 - ImalnodBrgy. 66 - BanquerohanBrgy. 67 - BariisBrgy. 68 - San FranciscoBrgy. 69 - BuenavistaBrgy. 70 - Cagbacong

3901638079651145921415457561085426138314138184325283122105183158102179210961971226322481674663679387307581335670166376163223403169724163378187312154428

1,370188438513137488485188190242797237268154292

457182968977148662461827166139613016340118422338621061521242151821262132791182481507513171975673848480366686407808205434196268489197878199450231389194529

1,711225525620164600603228241304980283329189366

0560200000010000010041001181001803937020442201103000001803020420101651270000222641015

02.76.20

2.6000000

0.700000

0.400

3.80.700

0.50.83.83.60

7.30

5.20.93.60

27.45.24.60

0.12.53.70000

3.70

0.30

0.40

10.80

1.90.12.79.74.40000

9.18.60.40.40

0.51.4

0010010000000000010000100030100300001001310001101001201000100102001000

00

1.200

0.900000000000

0.50000

0.9000

1.60100

0.50000

0.100

0.20.90.1000

0.40.20

0.100

0.50.60

0.2000

0.200

0.20100

0.4000

75331119825153639121717792679233491423272838322138358424412641241113148865911877148338432498335141207423673088214379199291008033424815251463043

0000010000000000000010000000000000000000000020000000000001100001000000

00000

3.800000000000000

4.200000000000000000000000

5.9000000000000

1.110000

2.3000000


47





Brgy. 22 - Binanuahan EastBrgy. 31 - Centro-BaybayBrgy. 30 - PigcaleBrgy. 43 - TamaoyanBrgy. 42 - RawisBrgy. 64 - BagacayBrgy. 36 - KapantawanBrgy. 32 - San RoqueBrgy. 54 - MabinitBrgy. 10 - Cabugao

9140322178207

71177

30.014.87.67.06.66.26.16.05.65.6

48






Brgy. 27 - Victory Village SouthBrgy. 30 - PigcaleBrgy. 28 - Victory Village Nor thBrgy. 29 - SabangBrgy. 22 - Binanuahan EastBrgy. 39 - BonotBrgy. 32 - San RoqueBrgy. 33 - PNR-Peñaranda St.-IrayaBrgy. 31 - Centro-BaybayBrgy. 18 - Cabagñan West

302382343181961923021356380

93.890.768.265.831.727.625.325.023.221.4


49


Map 6. Proportion of Households without Access to Safe Water Supply,by Barangay, 2009-2011



Brgy. 62 - HomaponBrgy. 64 - BagacayBrgy. 51 - BuyuanBrgy. 67 - BariisBrgy. 70 - CagbacongBrgy. 66 - BanquerohanBrgy. 68 - San FranciscoBrgy. 60 - LambaBrgy. 65 - ImalnodBrgy. 55 - Estanza

56420241824731268316873

115210

62.262.260.159.458.648.337.833.829.629.2

50






Brgy. 54 - MabinitBrgy. 60 - LambaBrgy. 28 - Victory Village Nor thBrgy. 69 - BuenavistaBrgy. 53 - BongaBrgy. 64 - BagacayBrgy. 68 - San FranciscoBrgy. 62 - HomaponBrgy. 67 - BariisBrgy. 45 - Dita

17196

22111021010413626711781

56.444.443.942.833.232

30.629.428.126.1


51

Table 2. Housing, Water and Sanitation Indicators, by Barangay, Legazpi City, 2009-2011



Households wi thoutaccess to safe water

su pp ly

Households wi thoutaccess to san itar y

toi let faci li t ies

B aran ga y



2291501777570010702013913021246232407120517274816141678211012724429186817263215539017153205170924

0.20.64.40.52.60

0.61.42.25.64

2.400

2.90.90

0.50

0.81.5301.90

0.75.31.21.20.77.614.86.03.71.40.86.11.84.52.31.02.26.67.01.43.91.73.21.32.30.31.11.71.35.63.61.14.90.64.60

1.91.70.96.21.31.20

2.00.80.8

11360112964349200014118080010969681

302343181382633021354240

3001831921970373374115412711661236015193819774017364203

1.110.3

00.50.59.93.68.71.37.31.60004

15.60

21.40

0.80

31.75.62.02.90.493.868.265.890.723.225.325.011.93.30

20.317.127.61.49.63.11.00.42.310.02.01.31.02.00.14.50.90.33.22.14.92.24.58.80.88.20

5.20.80.41.00.40

0.6

11500338058602930013367361410041220273808048141841371111283525331366224187731662104644532113732165648

2021156832471680

312

1.11.400

1.61301

27.10

23.210.3

01.09.50.82.10.87.10.82.10.300

1.40.40.60.40

0.52.63.20

2.30

3.50.51.32.63

5.10.93.74.011.36.14.44.25.36.460.121.84.921.829.216.314.73.713.433.824.562.22.562.229.648.359.437.8

058.6

41801121903649319170035924491247175392358221137441147351920

315102015176232111815490762268911372210171115354408916696155267541048619711713611097

4.22.30

0.56.36.50

7.315.52.415.25.800

10.01.20.611.810.70.81

15.510.51.7.014.010.118.043.94.717.615.112.36.55.41.70

21.30.92.91.12.35.210.716.026.113.212.124.418.125.916.220.433.256.416.012.413.110.419.644.417.629.416.632.022.113.928.130.642.818.2

52






Brgy. 34 - Oro Site-Magallanes St.Brgy. 36 - KapantawanBrgy. 11 - Maoyod Pob.Brgy. 29 - SabangBrgy. 28 - Victory Village Nor thBrgy. 50 - PadangBrgy. 44 - PawaBrgy. 15 - Ilawod East Pob.Brgy. 45 - DitaBrgy. 35 - Tinago

6414162760286828337

26.225.523.919.319.116.615.615.414.914.9


53





Brgy. 67 - BariisBrgy. 36 - KapantawanBrgy. 50 - PadangBrgy. 70 - CagbacongBrgy. 60 - LambaBrgy. 52 - MatanagBrgy. 66 - BanquerohanBrgy. 68 - San FranciscoBrgy. 54 - MabinitBrgy. 7 - Baño

1311970

1535874

307956119

58.557.654.353.152.746.845.845.544.244.2

54






Brgy. 50 - PadangBrgy. 36 - KapantawanBrgy. 67 - BariisBrgy. 68 - San FranciscoBrgy. 62 - HomaponBrgy. 61 - MaslogBrgy. 28 - Victory Village Nor thBrgy. 11 - Maoyod Pob.Brgy. 60 - LambaBrgy. 24 - Rizal Street

62177671

12911757133226

20.819.314.713.412.112.111.111.1119.4


55

Table 3. Education Indicators, by Barangay, Legazpi City, 2009-2011

Number ofchi ld ren

( 6 - 11years old)


(6-11 years old)

Number ofchi ld ren

( 12-15years old)


(12-15 years old)

Number ofchi ld ren

( 6 - 15years old)


B aran ga y

Magn itude Magni tudePro po r t ion Pro po r t ion Pro po r t ion


Magnitude

43217299

10694

18368

2561716567

1515340

1824032132305063

1001361081561651131953141402401367203472444755

980582372774401791192436221242469182848169468271465242492

1,943223540588180584649173278295

1,053294321209440

352446

13229

34185

161475

28431429788

121420189

12602731118645647

14123653795309515683320261473281722501743

194176078256386161813

11019357

38

8.114.04.05.713.812.013.213.310.57.723.99.313.212.515.410.76.612.614.012.78.08.813.012.810.98.06.219.119.312.98.111.913.026.214.925.512.611.29.912.37.512.07.815.614.98.35.57.78.616.63.68.110.87.08.710.07.611.113.313.910.813.39.26.54.410.46.510.93.38.6

318130566173

11143

1941155550

1052627

1343161571403356709883

12111672

12120094

17888

4392111453933

640410278531280458123273128159343113518129290158318138322

1,228132331374110381414151163184671224209109288

8139181121291955298

1227101

43934556121616282239331933794057221325656161919310879145631672911249429735140707474976111745036119161581541755648503071319525153

25.530.032.118.028.826.144.228.425.214.524.025.738.53.7

32.129.428.740.036.428.622.928.626.532.228.426.427.339.542.632.025.030.126.538.641.057.630.226.328.427.322.536.523.641.038.326.428.331.027.054.325.546.830.544.236.336.627.336.043.052.740.442.337.129.427.245.858.545.522.953.1

750302155167167294111450286120117256796731671937037083119170234191277281185316514234418224

1,1595583898688

1,620992650

1,305681

1,249315709349401812295

1,366298758429783380814

3,171355871962290965

1,063324441479

1,724518530318728

2626528

116

19142

131342

2030181344687

26123

15571518167627288

175723225913566

281212238

60621517421955

21016598432

117129163842

14876711154

3.58.63.21.24.83.75.44.24.91.7

11.15.15.13.06.34.24.93.54.83.43.53.43.79.44.31.64.7

11.16.44.37.16.64.87.29.3

19.33.52.33.44.51.94.51.93.93.43.02.82.74.4

20.82.04.05.45.06.86.64.56.88.7

11.012.112.14.98.68.88.6

14.713.43.57.4

56






Brgy. 54 - MabinitBrgy. 52 - MatanagBrgy. 70 - CagbacongBrgy. 22 - Binanuahan EastBrgy. 62 - HomaponBrgy. 50 - PadangBrgy. 34 - Oro Site-Magallanes St.Brgy. 53 - BongaBrgy. 68 - San FranciscoBrgy. 63 - Mariawa

283321463242707266271482331231

93.490.987

79.977.977.376.876.174.471.1


57





Brgy. 54 - MabinitBrgy. 52 - MatanagBrgy. 70 - CagbacongBrgy. 62 - HomaponBrgy. 22 - Binanuahan EastBrgy. 50 - PadangBrgy. 68 - San FranciscoBrgy. 53 - BongaBrgy. 34 - Oro Site-Magallanes St.Brgy. 51 - Buyuan

267303390632206226288402220385

88.185.873.369.768.065.764.763.562.355.3

58






Brgy. 53 - BongaBrgy. 57 - Dap-dapBrgy. 45 - DitaBrgy. 58 - BuragwisBrgy. 65 - ImalnodBrgy. 41 - BogtongBrgy. 14 - Ilawod Pob.Brgy. 2 - Em’s Barrio SouthBrgy. 11 - Maoyod Pob.Brgy. 3 - Em’s Barrio East

3316123010182623

5.25.23.93.52.62.51.91.71.61.5


59




Table 4. Income Indicators, by Barangay, Legazpi City, 2009-2011

B aran ga y



1511022214718154

15980303597206

210300176221235246

24291

1439888

15729016925892

5332982714835

570351168392217548137404187232361148662266483321482283261

1,39516129643098

508707231198236837268331161463

15.629.210.76.7

37.427.732.332.325.224.228.033.315.25.8

60.239.652.559.127.442.623.679.956.247.435.138.848.857.761.561.333.944.755.176.839.730.738.532.824.229.129.846.446.058.160.356.948.747.653.177.369.490.976.193.436.348.952.634.550.945.457.777.971.160.960.759.264.474.462.687.0

838179

564539

1035421236482

174195133159173921

2066799515496

21213218558

3532422202817

41923093

27212238796

31413617525510846222638530340226715687010517528755

343632178130168638184288112390

8.623.23.44.3

29.515.423.420.917.016.918.422.06.11.9

49.925.839.742.520.232.010.868.041.432.818.323.829.842.148.043.921.429.644.762.323.114.928.321.513.420.216.832.832.245.243.942.934.434.737.065.755.385.863.588.121.730.534.320.434.025.539.069.754.840.043.245.144.264.743.673.3

06311000002002110000100000301001510010310185001200011003306116307000021000020

01.71.50.50.500000

1.600

1.90.30.10000

0.500000

0.90

0.400

1.30.200

0.90

0.30.10

2.50.400

3.9000

0.10.300

5.20

0.80

5.23.50.80000

0.62.6000

0.80

60






Brgy. 57 - Dap-dapBrgy. 3 - Em’s Barrio EastBrgy. 7 - BañoBrgy. 65 - ImalnodBrgy. 29 - SabangBrgy. 20 - Cabagñan EastBrgy. 53 - BongaBrgy. 69 - BuenavistaBrgy. 36 - KapantawanBrgy. 27 - Victory Village South

945545934726

124403156

17.613.813.412.812.211.810.910.810.510.4


61





Brgy. 13 - Ilawod West Pob. (Ilawod 1)Brgy. 33 - PNR-Peñaranda St.-IrayaBrgy. 2 - Em’s Barrio SouthBrgy. 7 - BañoBrgy. 15 - Ilawod East Pob.Brgy. 4 - Sagpon Pob. (Sagpon 1)Brgy. 34 - Oro Site-Magallanes St.Brgy. 32 - San RoqueBrgy. 37 - BitanoBrgy. 39 - BonotBrgy. 42 - RawisBrgy. 29 - SabangBrgy. 45 - DitaBrgy. 64 - BagacayBrgy. 65 - Imalnod

94225453364331111

1.81.71.50.50.30.30.20.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1

62


Table 5. Unemployment and Victims of Crime Indicators, by Barangay, Legazpi City, 2009-2011

Unemployment ra te(15 years old and above)


Number of personsin the labor force


Barangay

Propor tionPropor tion MagnitudeMagnitude


1,363610398353318480336664534171223493169236615

1,177469510157220351280231435376309537711386603358

1,941885586200294

2,3751,6411,1212,0581,2521,787518

1,145412692

1,112476

1,814464

1,014645

1,141633

1,2114,315533

1,6111,428420

1,3531,344434557727

2,139750683371898

0565548

3645010

2105

2215930

2412261717000

56164740

128359

193121588

10796

156170

4254570

746

1066

12410582

9415729223

890

3593008

4037

09.213.81.12.57.513.4

00.20

9.40

3.09.32.47.90

4.77.611.84.80.43000

10.42.312.20.70

6.64.01.59.510.50.93.50.75.27.78.73.30

10.27.85.10

4.11.3.01.0.010.210.91.6.04.80

17.69.72.05.20.26.60

6.312.8

00

1.210.84.1

025030040000090500000000000001006

423004030130010000000100002000001100000

01.50

0.300

0.500000

1.80

0.30000000000000

0.100

0.11.70.200

0.10

0.10

0.00.100

0.10000000

0.00000

0.000000

0.10.100000


63





Brgy. 54 - MabinitBrgy. 62 - HomaponBrgy. 70 - CagbacongBrgy. 52 - MatanagBrgy. 64 - BagacayBrgy. 22 - Binanuahan EastBrgy. 30 - PigcaleBrgy. 68 - San FranciscoBrgy. 28 - Victory Village Nor thBrgy. 27 - Victory Village SouthBrgy. 67 - BariisBrgy. 53 - BongaBrgy. 51 - Buyuan

2.72.72.62.42.32.32.32.22.22.12.12.12.1

64


Table 6. CBMS Composite Indicator, by Barangay, Legazpi City, 2009-2011



0.30.90.50.20.90.90.90.80.90.61.10.80.30.31.51.01.01.50.80.90.52.31.20.90.80.82.12.22.02.31.21.41.51.70.91.11.20.90.80.70.81.11.11.31.71.41.21.21.31.92.12.42.12.71.31.21.61.01.41.81.52.71.52.31.91.82.12.21.72.6


65

For many years, Marikina has been lacking concrete and definitebaseline information, particularly those relating to poverty.

Realizing the urgency of such a requirement, the city has adoptedthe Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS), which has given usvaluable information to make information-driven decisions, to plan, and toidentify priorities. The CBMS baseline data benefit both the local governmentand the nongovernment organizations that generally target the poor as projectbeneficiaries.

Evidence-based planning and decision making ensure that gapsare filled, challenges and targets are met, and appropriate interventionsare undertaken. Thus, resources are put to maximum use to impact thesocioeconomic well-being of our constituents who expect no less than thebest from government.

This is what CBMS is all about. It underlines the importance of reliable, accurate, and updated baselineinformation that is necessary for better governance.

Republic of the PhilippinesCity of Marikina

Office of the Mayor

Message

DEL R. DE GUZMANDEL R. DE GUZMANDEL R. DE GUZMANDEL R. DE GUZMANDEL R. DE GUZMANMayorMayorMayorMayorMayor

66


Faces of Poverty in the City of Marikina

POPULAPOPULAPOPULAPOPULAPOPULATIONTIONTIONTIONTIONCBMS covered a total population of 314,085 living in 79,077 householdsCBMS covered a total population of 314,085 living in 79,077 householdsCBMS covered a total population of 314,085 living in 79,077 householdsCBMS covered a total population of 314,085 living in 79,077 householdsCBMS covered a total population of 314,085 living in 79,077 householdsThe CBMS census conducted in 2012 covered all of the city�s 16 barangays and results showed a total populationof 314,085 living in 79,077 households. The average size is 4 persons per household. Barangay Malanday hasthe largest population at 40,416 and having 9,582 households. Barangay Sta. Elena has the smallest populationat only 4,254 and having 1,112 households.

HEALHEALHEALHEALHEALTH AND NUTRITIONTH AND NUTRITIONTH AND NUTRITIONTH AND NUTRITIONTH AND NUTRITIONOne in everOne in everOne in everOne in everOne in ever y 1,000 childry 1,000 childry 1,000 childry 1,000 childry 1,000 children under 5 years old dieden under 5 years old dieden under 5 years old dieden under 5 years old dieden under 5 years old diedThe CBMS census revealed that, on average, 0.1 percent of children under 5 years old died during the referenceperiod. This translates to a total of 33 death cases among children under 5 years old. Barangay Sta. Elena has thehighest proportion of deaths at 0.5 percent while Barangay Tumana had the highest magnitude with a total of 14cases.

Only two cases of death due to pregnancy-related causesOnly two cases of death due to pregnancy-related causesOnly two cases of death due to pregnancy-related causesOnly two cases of death due to pregnancy-related causesOnly two cases of death due to pregnancy-related causesResults also showed only two cases of death due to pregnancy-related causes. This represents just 0.03 percentof pregnant women during the reference period. Only Barangay Tumana and Barangay Fortune recorded one caseeach while the rest of the barangays reported zero case of death due to pregnancy�related causes.

Among children 0�5 years old, 1.8 percent were malnourishedAmong children 0�5 years old, 1.8 percent were malnourishedAmong children 0�5 years old, 1.8 percent were malnourishedAmong children 0�5 years old, 1.8 percent were malnourishedAmong children 0�5 years old, 1.8 percent were malnourishedInformation on the nutritional status of children 0��5 years old showed that 1.8 percent of the children weremoderately or severely malnourished based on their weights. This accounts for a total of 606 malnourishedchildren among 0��5 years old. Barangay Industrial Valley Complex recorded the highest proportion at 5.1 percent.The highest number�at 139 malnourished children�was recorded in Barangay Tumana. Records from the CityHealth Office of Marikina showed that among children who are 0��5 years old, 616 or 1.8 percent were malnourishedin 2012.

HOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGOf the city residents, less than 1 percent lived in makeshift housing while 6.6 percent wereOf the city residents, less than 1 percent lived in makeshift housing while 6.6 percent wereOf the city residents, less than 1 percent lived in makeshift housing while 6.6 percent wereOf the city residents, less than 1 percent lived in makeshift housing while 6.6 percent wereOf the city residents, less than 1 percent lived in makeshift housing while 6.6 percent wereclassified as informal settlersclassified as informal settlersclassified as informal settlersclassified as informal settlersclassified as informal settlersSurvey results showed that 517 households or 0.7 percent of all households in the city were living in makeshifthousing. Among all barangays, Barangay Tumana had the highest magnitude (at 325 households) and proportion(at 3.8%) of households living in makeshift housing.

Survey results also showed that 6.6 percent of the households in the city were classified as informal settlers. Thiswas highest in Barangay Tumana where more than half (57.6%) of the households were recorded as informalsettlers. The Marikina Settlement Office reported that in 2012��2013, 12.4 percent or 9,791 of the households incity were classified as informal settlers.


67


WWWWWAAAAATER AND SANITTER AND SANITTER AND SANITTER AND SANITTER AND SANITAAAAATIONTIONTIONTIONTIONAt least 1 in everAt least 1 in everAt least 1 in everAt least 1 in everAt least 1 in ever y 100 households in the city had no access to impry 100 households in the city had no access to impry 100 households in the city had no access to impry 100 households in the city had no access to impry 100 households in the city had no access to improved water souroved water souroved water souroved water souroved water source while lessce while lessce while lessce while lessce while lessthan 1 perthan 1 perthan 1 perthan 1 perthan 1 percent had no access to sanitarcent had no access to sanitarcent had no access to sanitarcent had no access to sanitarcent had no access to sanitar y toilet facilitiesy toilet facilitiesy toilet facilitiesy toilet facilitiesy toilet facilitiesCBMS data revealed that 1,000 households in the city or 1.3 percent had no access to improved water source.This translates to at least 1 in every 100 households having no access to improved water source. The highestestimate was recorded in Barangay Tumana with a total of 701 households (8.3%) having no access to improvedwater source. It can be noted that there were no recorded �waterless�1 barangays in the city.

Less than 1 percent of all households in the city lacked access to sanitary toilet facilities. Only 15 households inseven barangays were recorded to have no access to sanitary toilet. All households in 9 barangays had access tosanitary toilet facilities. Barangay Tumana had five households with no access to sanitary toilet facility, whichaccounted for 0.01 percent of the total households.

BASIC EDUCABASIC EDUCABASIC EDUCABASIC EDUCABASIC EDUCATIONTIONTIONTIONTIONAt least 4 in everAt least 4 in everAt least 4 in everAt least 4 in everAt least 4 in ever y 100 childry 100 childry 100 childry 100 childry 100 children 6�15 years old weren 6�15 years old weren 6�15 years old weren 6�15 years old weren 6�15 years old were not attending schoole not attending schoole not attending schoole not attending schoole not attending schoolAmong children who were 6��15 years old, 4.1 percent were not attending school, which translates to a total of2,412 children. The highest proportion of children not attending school is recorded in Barangay Sta. Elena at 6.5percent, which translates to 49 children. Barangay Tumana had the most number of out-of-school youths with 474or 6.2 percent.

INCOME AND LIVELIHOODINCOME AND LIVELIHOODINCOME AND LIVELIHOODINCOME AND LIVELIHOODINCOME AND LIVELIHOODPoverPoverPoverPoverPover ty incidence is at 11.6 perty incidence is at 11.6 perty incidence is at 11.6 perty incidence is at 11.6 perty incidence is at 11.6 percentcentcentcentcentResults from the survey revealed that at least 11 in every 100 households had incomes below the povertythreshold. This represents a total of 9,169 income-poor households in the city. Barangay Tumana had the mostnumber of income-poor households at 1,797 households and also had the highest poverty rate at 21.3 percent.

Of the households, 5.4 perOf the households, 5.4 perOf the households, 5.4 perOf the households, 5.4 perOf the households, 5.4 percent had no sufcent had no sufcent had no sufcent had no sufcent had no sufficient income to satisfy their basic nutritional rficient income to satisfy their basic nutritional rficient income to satisfy their basic nutritional rficient income to satisfy their basic nutritional rficient income to satisfy their basic nutritional requirequirequirequirequirementsementsementsementsementsSurvey results showed that 5.4 percent or 4,303 households are considered food-poor. This translates to at least5 in every 100 households had income below the food threshold. Across all barangays in the city, BarangayTumana recorded the highest rate of subsistence poverty at 10.4 percent and having the highest magnitude at882 households living below the food threshold.

Of the households, 0.1 perOf the households, 0.1 perOf the households, 0.1 perOf the households, 0.1 perOf the households, 0.1 percent experienced hunger due to food shorcent experienced hunger due to food shorcent experienced hunger due to food shorcent experienced hunger due to food shorcent experienced hunger due to food shor tagetagetagetagetageSome 0.1 percent or 79 of the households were reported to have experienced hunger due to food shortage in thelast three months prior to the survey. Barangay Tañong had the highest proportion of households that experiencedhunger at 0.4 percent while Barangay Tumana had 12 households or the most number of households that experiencedhunger (equivalent to 0.1%). Barangay Marikina Heights had zero household reported to have experienced hunger.

Unemployment in the city was at 11.7 percentUnemployment in the city was at 11.7 percentUnemployment in the city was at 11.7 percentUnemployment in the city was at 11.7 percentUnemployment in the city was at 11.7 percentResults showed that 13,879 persons were considered unemployed, translating to 11.7 percent unemploymentrate. Across the barangays, Barangay Sto. Niño had the highest unemployment rate at 14.1 percent. In terms ofmagnitude, Barangay Malanday had the highest number of unemployment at 1, 804 or 12.5 percent of its laborforce.

68


PEACE AND ORDERPEACE AND ORDERPEACE AND ORDERPEACE AND ORDERPEACE AND ORDEROf the total population, 0.3 percent was a victim of crimesOf the total population, 0.3 percent was a victim of crimesOf the total population, 0.3 percent was a victim of crimesOf the total population, 0.3 percent was a victim of crimesOf the total population, 0.3 percent was a victim of crimesOf the total population, 0.3 percent or 1,070 persons were victims of crime. The highest recorded magnitude andproportion of victims of crime was at Barangay Malanday at 0.7 percent or 299 individuals who were victims ofcrime.

CBMS COMPOSITE INDICACBMS COMPOSITE INDICACBMS COMPOSITE INDICACBMS COMPOSITE INDICACBMS COMPOSITE INDICATOR AND MULTOR AND MULTOR AND MULTOR AND MULTOR AND MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTYTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTYTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTYTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTYTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTYMost households have met the 13 basic needsMost households have met the 13 basic needsMost households have met the 13 basic needsMost households have met the 13 basic needsMost households have met the 13 basic needs22222 on the average on the average on the average on the average on the averageMarikina City recorded an average CBMS composite indicator (CCI) of 0.8. This means that on the average,households were able to meet the 13 basic needs during the reference period. However, at the barangay level,Barangay Tumana recorded a slightly higher composite index of 1.2. This means that households in this barangay,on average, were not met able to meet at least one of the basic needs.

Of the households, 4.6 perOf the households, 4.6 perOf the households, 4.6 perOf the households, 4.6 perOf the households, 4.6 percent sufcent sufcent sufcent sufcent suf ferferferferfered fred fred fred fred from multiple deprivationsom multiple deprivationsom multiple deprivationsom multiple deprivationsom multiple deprivations33333

Based on the results of the CBMS census, 21.6 percent of the households were deprived in one dimension, butonly 4.6 percent experienced deprivations in at least two dimensions. In par ticular, 3.8 percent were deprived intwo dimensions, 0.7 percent deprived in three dimensions, and 0.1 percent deprived in four or five dimensions. Ofthe total households, 73.9 percent was not deprived in any dimension.

Looking into the different dimensions of poverty, results showed that 1.3 percent of the households were deprivedin income and jobs at the same time. At the same time, 457 households were deprived in income and tenure, and404 households were deprived in income and education. In three dimensions, 107 households experiencedsimultaneous deprivations in income, tenure, and job.




69

The Many Faces of Povertyin the City of Marikina

INDICATOR




WATER AND SANITAT IONHouseholds without access to improved water source1

Households without access to sanitary toilet facilities

BASIC EDUCATIONChildren 6-11 years old not attending elementary schoolChildren 12-15 years old not attending high schoolChildren 6-15 years old not attending schoolChildren 6-11 years old not attending schoolChildren 12-15 years old not attending school





CBMS Core Indicators, City of Marikina, 2012


5,81128,89034,36234,81924,16058,979

256,833 118,761

314,085

332

606

0.10.031.8

1,070 0.3

1,3879 11.7

CBMS Composite Indicator, City of Marikina, 2012

CBMS Composite IndicatorAvera ge

0.8

9,1694,303

79

11.65.40.1

3,2447,7732,412

9.332.24.1

1,0821,330

3.15.5

79,0774

5175,245

1,00015

0.76.6

1.30.02

1Considered as improved water sources are piped water into dwelling/yard/plot, public tap/stand pipe, tube well/borehole, protected orsemi-protected dug well, protected water from spring, rainwater and bottled water provided that the source of water used for otherhousehold needs are also from those mentioned above.

70


Total Number of Households and Population, by Barangay, City of Marikina, 2012


BarangkaConcepcion DosConcepcion UnoFortuneIndustrial Valley ComplexJesus dela PeñaKalumpangMalandayMarikina HeightsNangkaParangSan RoqueSta. ElenaSto. NiñoTañongTumana

4,3193,8926,6806,8412,9391,6242,7719,5826,6277,6956,6293,3131,1125,2221,3768,455

15,23214,28726,34928,35011,4826,236

10,59140,41626,27231,30624,83112,0434,254

21,4975,203

35,736


71

CBMS Poverty Maps: City of Marikina

Map 1. Proportion of Children under 5 Years Old who Died, by Barangay, 2012



Sta. ElenaTumanaSto. NiñoMalandayConcepcion UnoBarangkaSan RoqueMarikina HeightsNangkaParang

21454311111

0.50.30.30.10.10.10.10.00.00.0

72


Map 2. Proportion of Women who Died Due to Pregnancy-Related Causes,by Barangay, 2012




FortuneTumana

11

0.20.1


73

Map 3. Proportion of Children 0-5 Years Old who are Malnourished,by Barangay, 2012




Industrial Valley ComplexTumanaMarikina HeightsTañongSto. NiñoNangkaKalumpangSta. ElenaParangJesus dela Peña

6813970155482219346

5.12.92.72.62.42.32.12.11.31.3

74


Table 1. Health and Nutrition Indicators, by Barangay, City of Marikina, 2012


(0 -5 years old)


(0 -5 years old)

Propo r tion


who died


1 year old)


cau ses



5 years old)

1,325870

2,3002,9041,099380826

4,2362,2062,9102,265785362

1,903493

4,026

1,5591,0672,7393,4311,327470993

5,0242,6213,5052,702925429

2,245573

4,752

12515386862132708234695415139

0.80.50.51.15.11.32.10.62.72.31.30.62.12.42.62.9

10300004111125014

0.10

0.10000

0.10.00.00.00.10.50.30

0.3

2671834506162298015583548256742615478364102823

0001000000000001

000

0.200000000000

0.1



75


Map 4. Proportion of Households Living in Makeshift Housing, by Barangay, 2012



TumanaSto. NiñoConcepcion DosParangKalumpangSta. ElenaConcepcion UnoNangkaJesus dela PeñaSan Roque

325634831114

121233

3.81.21.20.50.40.40.20.20.20.1

76


Map 5. Proportion of Households who are Informal Settlers, by Barangay, 2012




TumanaParangSto. NiñoConcepcion UnoConcepcion DosMalandayIndustrial Valley Complex

4,874191905313231

57.62.91.70.80.30.20.0


77


Map 6. Proportion of Households without Access to Safe Improved Source of Water,by Barangay, 2012



TumanaSto. NiñoNangkaFortuneConcepcion UnoSta. ElenaParangMarikina HeightsConcepcion DosMalandayBarangka

701586451415

211911157

8.31.10.80.70.60.40.30.30.30.20.2

78


Map 7. Proportion of Households without Access to Sanitary Toilet Facilities,by Barangay, 2012




TumanaSta. ElenaMalandayConcepcion UnoFortuneIndustrial Valley ComplexNangka

5132211

0.10.10.00.00.00.00.0


79

Table 2. Housing, Water and Sanitation Indicators, by Barangay, City of Marikina, 2012



Households wi thout accessto improved source of

water


B aran ga y



048121131121123134630

325

01.20.20.00.00.20.40.00.00.20.50.10.41.20

3.8

0135301002300

19100900

4874

00.30.80

0.000

0.200

2.900

1.70

57.6

71141511101519642145581

701

0.20.30.60.70.00.10

0.20.30.80.30.10.41.10.18.3

0022100301001005

00

0.00.00.000

0.00

0.000

0.100

0.1

80


Map 8. Proportion of Children 6-11 years old Not Attending ElementarySchool, by Barangay, 2012




Industrial Valley ComplexSta. ElenaSto. NiñoKalumpangSan RoqueMalandayFortuneBarangkaConcepcion DosJesus dela Peña

17962

30113313349832714111253

14.114.112.312.311.910.39.59.39.29.0


81


Map 9. Proportion of Children 12-15 years old Not Attending High School,by Barangay, 2012



FortuneSta. ElenaConcepcion DosTumanaMarikina HeightsSan RoqueKalumpangIndustrial Valley ComplexMalandaySto. Niño

885112329

1,054661271243255

1,068523

38.436.435.034.132.832.732.732.132.031.7

82


Map 10.A. Proportion of Children 6-15 years old Not Attending School,by Barangay, 2012




Sta. ElenaTumanaFortuneMarikina HeightsKalumpangMalandaySan RoqueNangkaIndustrial Valley ComplexJesus dela PeñaTañong

4947428221478

34275

223703430

6.56.24.94.54.34.23.83.63.43.33.3


83


Map 10.B. Proportion of Children 6-11 years old Not Attending School,by Barangay, 2012



Sta. ElenaTumanaTañongFortuneSan RoqueMarikina HeightsMalandaySto. NiñoKalumpangBarangka

2719922

1264191

153753139

6.14.33.93.73.73.33.23.12.92.6

84


Map 10.C. Proportion of Children 12-15 years old Not Attending School,by Barangay, 2012




TumanaSta. ElenaFortuneKalumpangMarikina HeightsMalandayIndustrial Valley ComplexNangkaJesus dela PeñaConcepcion Uno

27522

15647

12318943

1352284

8.97.16.86.36.15.75.45.25.04.4


85

Table 3. Education Indicators, by Barangay, City of Marikina, 2012


(6 -11 years old)


(6-11 years old)


(12-15 yea rs old)


(12-15 years old)


(6 -15 years old)


B aran ga y



1,5101,2122,7193,4301,267586

1,0854,8422,7543,6072,6371,122441

2,442567

4,598

141112208327179531334982402441871336230150376

9.39.27.69.514.19.012.310.38.76.87.111.914.112.38.88.2

989939

1,9312,306794436742

3,3402,0142,5861,852830308

1,652352

3,089

260329587885255111243106866179954027111252375

1054

26.335.030.438.432.125.532.732.032.830.929.232.736.431.721.334.1

2,4992,1514,6505,7362,0611,0221,8278,1824,7686,1934,4891,952749

4,094919

7,687

7560145282703478342214223128754913330474

3.02.83.14.93.43.34.34.24.53.62.93.86.53.23.36.2

86


Table 3.A. Education Indicators, by Barangay, City of Marikina, 2012

Number of children(6 -11 years old)

Chi ld ren not attending schoo l(6-11 years old)

Number of children(12-15 yea rs old)

Chi ld ren not attending schoo l(12-15 years old)

B aran ga y

Magn i tude Magn it udePro po r t ion Pro po r t ion


39276112627123115391886341277522199

2.62.22.23.72.12.02.93.23.32.42.43.76.13.13.94.3

1,5101,2122,7193,4301,267586

1,0854,8422,7543,6072,6371,122441

2,442567

4,598

989939

1,9312,306794436742

3,3402,0142,5861,852830308

1,652352

3,089

363384156432247189123135653422588

275

3.63.54.46.85.45.06.35.76.15.23.54.17.13.52.38.9


87


Map 11. Proportion of Households with Income Below the Poverty Threshold,by Barangay, 2012



TumanaMalandayFortuneNangkaJesus dela PeñaSta. ElenaKalumpangSto. NiñoMarikina HeightsTañong

1,,7971,,431

917939193126308575688143

21.314.913.412.211.911.311.111.010.410.4

88


Map 12. Proportion of Households with Income Below the Food Threshold,by Barangay, 2012




TumanaMalandayJesus dela PeñaSta. ElenaKalumpangFortuneTañongSto. NiñoNangkaMarikina Heights

88268411566

15738475

278402330

10.47.17.15.95.75.65.55.35.25.0


89

Map 13. Proportion of Households who Experienced Hunger due to FoodShortage, by Barangay, 2012




TañongBarangkaSto. NiñoSan RoqueJesus dela PeñaSta. ElenaTumanaMalandayNangkaConcepcion UnoFortune

6109842127754

0.40.20.20.20.20.20.10.10.10.10.1

90





Table 4. Income Indicators, by Barangay, City of Marikina, 2012

B aran ga y



305146519917269193308

1,431688939534279126575143

1,797

7.13.87.813.49.211.911.114.910.412.28.18.411.311.010.421.3

154621983841341151576843304022321506627875882

3.61.63.05.64.67.15.77.15.05.23.54.55.95.35.510.4

101541417072829612

0.20.00.10.10.00.20.00.10

0.10.00.20.20.20.40.1


91

Map 14. Unemployment Rate (15 years old and above), by Barangay, 2012




Sto. NiñoTumanaTañongMalandayParangBarangkaConcepcion UnoNangkaFortuneIndustrial Valley Complex

1,1711,669290

1,8041,149748

1,2001,3021,162516

14.113.713.512.512.412.112.011.511.311.3

92


Map 15. Proportion of Persons who are Victims of Crime, by Barangay, 2012




MalandaySan RoqueJesus dela PeñaSto. NiñoTumanaSta. ElenaConcepcion UnoNangkaParangMarikina HeightsBarangkaConcepcion Dos

2997438

10916019887561493423

0.70.60.60.50.40.40.30.20.20.20.20.2


93

Table 5. Unemployment and Victims of Crime Indicators, by Barangay, City of Marikina, 2012





B aran ga y


6,1746,0609,960

10,2894,5862,6304,361

14,45010,20311,2919,2725,0521,7798,2762,154

12,224


748442

1,2001,162516293439

1,8041,1091,3021,149483102

1,171290

1,669

12.17.312.011.311.311.110.112.510.911.512.49.65.714.113.513.7

342388208381029949756174191093

160

0.20.20.30.10.10.60.10.70.20.20.20.60.40.50.10.4

94


Map 16. CBMS Composite Indicator, by Barangay, 2012




TumanaSto. NiñoMalandayFortuneJesus dela PeñaTañongNangka

1.20.40.40.40.40.40.4


95

Table 6. CBMS Composite Indicator, by Barangay, City of Marikina, 2012



0.30.20.30.40.30.40.30.40.30.40.30.30.30.40.41.2


97

Naga City is a latecomer to the Community-Based Monitoring System(CBMS) network. We made our first attempt in 2011, two cycles behind theearlier adopters.

I made the decision to invest on the CBMS following a gentle nudgefrom the Department of the Interior and Local Government, which was ledthen by our former city mayor, Jesse M. Robredo. I also had two primaryconsiderations.

First, management needs to be anchored on evidence-basedpolicies. At the city level, which would be true for most cities and municipalitiesin the Philippines, the absence of disaggregated data hampers socialdevelopment. For three cycles now, the National Statistical CoordinationBoard (NSCB) has been producing useful statistics on small-area basedpoverty, filling a huge gap for many localities. But most of the other data end at the provincial level. We need toreach down to the village and household levels, and the CBMS does a wonderful job of filling the gaps.

My other reason is personal. When I was city councilor, one of the programs I shepherded through theSangguniang Panlungsod was the Innovative Service and Value Entitlement (i-Serve Ordinance). This program seeksto improve service delivery and accountability at the supply side (through verifiable records of service provision),and ensure greater efficiency at the demand side (mainly by eliminating redundancy), thereby saving limited governmentresources. The absence of a city-level database of Naga�s household population during its early years hampered theprogress of this program, which was launched in 2008. The CBMS data that came on stream in 2012 addressedthis critical gap. Now we are fully implementing the policy I created when I was with the legislative department.

The poverty data and maps produced during our initial venture underscored the formidable challengesfacing Philippine localities in the continuing battle against poverty. The data validated our planning department�sthesis that the poverty level in Naga (38%, according to CBMS) lies somewhere between the upper limit (about 60%,using the semestral self-rated poverty survey of the Ateneo de Naga University, which has been ongoing for the lastsix years or so) and the lower limit (about 24%, using the latest small-area poverty estimates of the NSCB). On theother hand, having solid and useful data empowers us to develop poverty programs that are appropriately targetedtoward the bottom 20% of our household population.

Our common challenge, therefore, as a community of CBMS users, is to maximize the use of such data indeveloping strategies to fight the various dimensions of poverty and deprivation. At the same time, ensuring thevalidity and reliability of data being gathered over time is crucial and in itself a formidable task. Ultimately, we will bejudged, not by the numbers we crunch and the maps we produce, but on our local development outcomes, especiallyfor those who need them most.

Republic of the PhilippinesNaga City

Office of the Mayor

Message

JOHN G. BONGAJOHN G. BONGAJOHN G. BONGAJOHN G. BONGAJOHN G. BONGATTTTTMayorMayorMayorMayorMayor

98


Faces of Poverty in Naga City

POPULAPOPULAPOPULAPOPULAPOPULATIONTIONTIONTIONTIONThe 2011�2013 Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS) census in Naga City covered 27,808The 2011�2013 Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS) census in Naga City covered 27,808The 2011�2013 Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS) census in Naga City covered 27,808The 2011�2013 Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS) census in Naga City covered 27,808The 2011�2013 Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS) census in Naga City covered 27,808households with a total population of 131,911households with a total population of 131,911households with a total population of 131,911households with a total population of 131,911households with a total population of 131,911Naga City is an independent component city of the Province of Camarines Sur in the Bicol Region. The CBMScensus in 2011�2013 covered all 27 barangays in the city. Results showed that the city had a population of131,911 in 27,808 households. Average household size was five. Among the barangays, the most populated wasBarangay Concepcion Pequeño with a population of 17,077 in 3,538 households. The least populated was BarangayDinaga with a population of 520 covering 134 households.

HEALHEALHEALHEALHEALTH AND NUTRITIONTH AND NUTRITIONTH AND NUTRITIONTH AND NUTRITIONTH AND NUTRITIONFive in everFive in everFive in everFive in everFive in ever y 1,000 childry 1,000 childry 1,000 childry 1,000 childry 1,000 children under 5 years old had dieden under 5 years old had dieden under 5 years old had dieden under 5 years old had dieden under 5 years old had diedAbout 0.5 percent of children under 5 years old died during 2011�2013. This means that 5 in every 1,000 childrenaged 0�4 years had died. Barangay Pacol registered the highest number of child deaths with eight cases at 0.7percent. Barangay Mabolo ranked first in terms of proportion, at 1.1 percent, with six cases of deaths amongchildren under 5 years old. Barangays Concepcion, Dinaga, Lerma, and Panicuason did not report any case of childdeaths.

TTTTTen women had died due to pren women had died due to pren women had died due to pren women had died due to pren women had died due to pregnancy-regnancy-regnancy-regnancy-regnancy-related causes during 2011�2013elated causes during 2011�2013elated causes during 2011�2013elated causes during 2011�2013elated causes during 2011�2013The CBMS results revealed that 10 women (0.3%) had died due to pregnancy-related causes. Two cases of deathwere reported in Barangay Carolina at 1.5 percent, in Barangay Mabolo at 1.9 percent, and in Barangay Trianguloat 1.3 percent. In terms of proportion, Barangay Concepcion Grande ranked first at 2.1 percent. Of the city�s 27barangays, 20 had no reported case of death due to pregnancy-related causes.

Of children aged 0�5 years, 3.1 percent were malnourishedOf children aged 0�5 years, 3.1 percent were malnourishedOf children aged 0�5 years, 3.1 percent were malnourishedOf children aged 0�5 years, 3.1 percent were malnourishedOf children aged 0�5 years, 3.1 percent were malnourishedAbout 3.1 percent of children 0�5 years old were moderately and/or severely underweight. This corresponds to atotal of 591 malnourished children in the city. Barangay San Isidro topped the list of barangays with the highestproportion of malnourished children at 7.0 percent. Barangay San Felipe recorded the most number of malnourishedchildren: 92. On the other hand, in four barangays, there were no malnourished children aged 0�5 years.

HOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGAt least 8 in everAt least 8 in everAt least 8 in everAt least 8 in everAt least 8 in ever y 100 households wery 100 households wery 100 households wery 100 households wery 100 households were living in makeshift housing while at least 6 householdse living in makeshift housing while at least 6 householdse living in makeshift housing while at least 6 householdse living in makeshift housing while at least 6 householdse living in makeshift housing while at least 6 householdsin everin everin everin everin ever y 100 wery 100 wery 100 wery 100 wery 100 were classified as infore classified as infore classified as infore classified as infore classified as informal settlersmal settlersmal settlersmal settlersmal settlersThe CBMS results showed 2,362 households or 8.5 percent of households in the city were living in makeshifthousing. This indicates that at least 8 in every 100 households were living in makeshift housing. Among thebarangays, Barangay Cararayan ranked first in terms of magnitude, with 483 households (24.5%) living in makeshifthousing. Barangay Peñafrancia had the highest proportion at 29.5 percent, indicating that 1 in every 3 householdsin the barangay was living in makeshift housing.

On the other hand, the CBMS results revealed that informal settlers accounted for 6.5 percent of the total householdsin the city, which translates to 1,813 households. This means that at least 6 in every 100 households wereclassified as informal settlers in terms of tenure status. The highest number of informal settlers was recorded inConcepcion Pequeño with 470 households or 13.3 percent. The highest proportion of informal settlers, at almostone-third of households in the barangay, was recorded in Barangay Triangulo.


99


WWWWWAAAAATER AND SANITTER AND SANITTER AND SANITTER AND SANITTER AND SANITAAAAATIONTIONTIONTIONTIONOf the total number of households, 6.5 percent had no access to a safe water source while 4.3Of the total number of households, 6.5 percent had no access to a safe water source while 4.3Of the total number of households, 6.5 percent had no access to a safe water source while 4.3Of the total number of households, 6.5 percent had no access to a safe water source while 4.3Of the total number of households, 6.5 percent had no access to a safe water source while 4.3perperperperpercent had no access to sanitarcent had no access to sanitarcent had no access to sanitarcent had no access to sanitarcent had no access to sanitar y toilet facilitiesy toilet facilitiesy toilet facilitiesy toilet facilitiesy toilet facilitiesThe city registered a total of 1,819 households or 6.5 percent with no access to safe water supply. This meansthat at least 6 in every 100 households had no access to safe water supply. Data at the barangay level showedthat in Barangay Sabang, majority (56.3%) of households have no access to safe water. It is also the only barangayconsidered to be �waterless.�1 All households in barangays Del Rosario and Balatas had access to safe watersupply.

About 4.3 percent or 1,187 households in the city have no access to sanitary toilet facilities. BarangayCararayan, with 135 households (6.8%), had the highest number of households with no access to sanitary toiletfacilities. Barangay Pagkakaisa, on the other hand, topped the list in terms of proportion, with at least 1 inevery 5 households having no access to sanitary toilet facilities. In four barangays, all households had accessto sanitary toilet facilities.

BASIC EDUCABASIC EDUCABASIC EDUCABASIC EDUCABASIC EDUCATIONTIONTIONTIONTIONAbout 7 percent of children 6�15 years old were not attending schoolAbout 7 percent of children 6�15 years old were not attending schoolAbout 7 percent of children 6�15 years old were not attending schoolAbout 7 percent of children 6�15 years old were not attending schoolAbout 7 percent of children 6�15 years old were not attending schoolA total of 2,148 children aged 6�15 years, or about 7 percent were reported to be not attending school. Amongchildren aged 6�11 years old, 2,888 children or 15.6 percent were not enrolled in elementary school. Moreover,among children 12�15 years old, 37.8 percent (4,536 children) were not enrolled in high school. The highestmagnitude proportion of children aged 6�15 not attending school was recorded in Barangay Cararayan at 15.1percent or 382 out-of-school children.

INCOME AND LIVELIHOODINCOME AND LIVELIHOODINCOME AND LIVELIHOODINCOME AND LIVELIHOODINCOME AND LIVELIHOODOf the households in the cityOf the households in the cityOf the households in the cityOf the households in the cityOf the households in the city, 37.5 per, 37.5 per, 37.5 per, 37.5 per, 37.5 percent wercent wercent wercent wercent were living below the povere living below the povere living below the povere living below the povere living below the pover ty thrty thrty thrty thrty thresholdesholdesholdesholdesholdA total of 10,440 households in the city or 37.5 percent were income poor during 2011�2013. This translates toat least 1 in every 3 households with no sufficient income to satisfy their basic food and non-food needs. Incomepoverty rate was highest in Barangay Panicuason at 73 percent or 284 income-poor households. However, BarangayConcepcion Pequeño had the most number of income-poor households with 1,330 households at 37.6 percent.

About 23.9 perAbout 23.9 perAbout 23.9 perAbout 23.9 perAbout 23.9 percent of households did not have sufcent of households did not have sufcent of households did not have sufcent of households did not have sufcent of households did not have suf ficient income to satisfy their basic food needsficient income to satisfy their basic food needsficient income to satisfy their basic food needsficient income to satisfy their basic food needsficient income to satisfy their basic food needsThe CBMS results showed 6,634 households living below the food threshold, comprising 23.9 percent of householdsin the city. However, data at the barangay level exhibited higher subsistence incidence. In par ticular, in BarangayPanicuason, more than half of the households (54%) were food-poor. Barangay Concepcion Pequeño, on the otherhand, had the highest number of households that did not have sufficient income to satisfy basic food needs.

Hunger due to food shorHunger due to food shorHunger due to food shorHunger due to food shorHunger due to food shor tage was experienced by 6.3 pertage was experienced by 6.3 pertage was experienced by 6.3 pertage was experienced by 6.3 pertage was experienced by 6.3 percent of households in the citycent of households in the citycent of households in the citycent of households in the citycent of households in the cityThe CBMS data revealed that about 6.3 percent of households in the city experienced hunger due to food shortagein the last 3 months prior to the survey. This translates to a total of 1,754 households that experienced hunger.Barangay Bagumbayan Sur had the highest magnitude and proportion of households that experienced hunger at38.8 percent (217 households).

Unemployment rate in the city was recorded at 8.4 percentUnemployment rate in the city was recorded at 8.4 percentUnemployment rate in the city was recorded at 8.4 percentUnemployment rate in the city was recorded at 8.4 percentUnemployment rate in the city was recorded at 8.4 percentThere were 3,836 persons who were not working during 2011�2013, comprising 8.4 percent of the labor force inthe city. Barangay Bagumbayan Norte had the highest unemployment rate at 15.4 percent or 161 unemployedpersons. The highest number of unemployed persons reported was 677 (11.7%) in Barangay Concepcion Pequeño.

100


PEACE AND ORDERPEACE AND ORDERPEACE AND ORDERPEACE AND ORDERPEACE AND ORDERThe prThe prThe prThe prThe proporoporoporoporopor tion for victims of crime was rtion for victims of crime was rtion for victims of crime was rtion for victims of crime was rtion for victims of crime was recorecorecorecorecorded at 0.6 perded at 0.6 perded at 0.6 perded at 0.6 perded at 0.6 percentcentcentcentcentLess than one percent (0.6%) of the population had been reported as victims of crime, corresponding to 826persons. Barangay Concepcion Pequeño had the most number of reported victims of crime, with 137 persons or0.8 percent. In terms of proportion, Barangay Lerma topped the list, with 3.1 percent (79 persons) who werevictims of crime.

CBMS Composite Indicator and Multidimensional PoverCBMS Composite Indicator and Multidimensional PoverCBMS Composite Indicator and Multidimensional PoverCBMS Composite Indicator and Multidimensional PoverCBMS Composite Indicator and Multidimensional Pover tytytytytyMost households have met 12 out of 13 basic needsMost households have met 12 out of 13 basic needsMost households have met 12 out of 13 basic needsMost households have met 12 out of 13 basic needsMost households have met 12 out of 13 basic needs22222 on the average on the average on the average on the average on the averageThe average CBMS composite indicator of the city was 1.1. This means that on the average, households in the citywere able to meet the 12 basic needs in 2011�2013. However, data at the barangay level showed that BarangaySan Isidro had the highest index at 2.0. This means that on the average, households in this barangay were notable to meet at least two of the basic needs.

About 16.4 perAbout 16.4 perAbout 16.4 perAbout 16.4 perAbout 16.4 percent of households in the city sufcent of households in the city sufcent of households in the city sufcent of households in the city sufcent of households in the city suf ferferferferfered fred fred fred fred from multiple deprivationsom multiple deprivationsom multiple deprivationsom multiple deprivationsom multiple deprivations33333

Of the total households, more than half (52.6%) were not deprived in any dimension. However, 31 percent ofhouseholds in the city experienced deprivation in one dimension and 11.8 percent experienced deprivation in attwo dimensions. In addition, three households experienced simultaneous deprivations in 6 dimensions.

Looking at the different dimensions of poverty, the CBMS data further showed that 3.4 percent of householdswere deprived in income and housing at the same time. Also, 846 households experienced deprivation in bothincome and jobs. In addition, 173 households were poor in terms of income, housing, and toilet facilities. Furthermore,27 households were classified as income poor, education poor, housing poor, and sanitation poor at the sametime.




101

The Many Faces of Povertyin Naga City

CBMS Core Indicators, Naga City, 2011-2013

INDICATOR









Magnitude P ropo r t ion

Households Populat ion

P ropo r t ionMagnitude

3,17115,79818,86018,47312,01530,488

100,706 45,771

131,911

7210

591

0.50.33.1

826 0.6

3,836 8.4

CBMS Composite Indicator, Naga City, 2011-2013


Avera ge

1.1

10,4406,6341,754

37.523.96.3

2,8884,5362,148

15.637.87.0

27,8085

2,3621,813

1,8191,187

8.56.5

6.54.3


102


Total Number of Households and Population, by Barangay, Naga City,2011-2013


AbellaBagumbayan NorteBagumbayan SurBalatasCalauagCararayanCarolinaConcepcion GrandeConcepcion PequeñoDayangdangDel RosarioDinagaIgualdad InteriorLermaLibotonMaboloPacolPanicuasonPeñafranciaSabangSan FelipeSan Francisco (Pob.)San IsidroSanta CruzTabucoTinagoTriangulo

1,125565560545

2,0941,9711,197438

3,538396

1,379134730509672938

1,517389752

1,2852,343311511

1,200875595

1,239

5,3752,6352,6342,6039,7789,9075,9412,184

17,0771,8826,568520

3,5992,5872,8424,1927,9171,9073,5396,330

10,6681,1092,5455,4043,7422,3426,084


103

CBMS Poverty Maps: Naga City




MaboloDayangdangSan Francisco (Pob.)SabangPeñafranciaPacolDel RosarioBagumbayan NorteIgualdad InteriorBagumbayan SurSan Isidro

62173852322

1.11.11.10.80.80.70.70.70.60.60.6

104






Concepcion GrandeMaboloCarolinaTrianguloTabucoSan FelipeConcepcion Pequeño

1222111

2.11.91.51.31.00.40.2


105





San IsidroSan FelipeCalauagCararayanLermaAbellaIgualdad InteriorBagumbayan SurBagumbayan NortePanicuason

28927980163927161411

7.06.75.85.15.15.04.84.34.14.1

106


Table 1. Health and Nutrition Indicators, by Barangay, Naga City, 2011-2013


(0 -5 years old)


(0 -5 years old)

Propo r tion


who died

Number ofchi ldren under

1 year old


cau ses



5 years old


666289308300

1,1501,333701249

2,17717769430477263280533

1,098228374853

1,14092334564451222815

781342371362

1,3711,574848301

2,57922284541568312342625

1,320269448

1,0161,372112399667536272965

3914167798014089340271601218110119222813367

5.04.14.31.95.85.11.70

3.51.40.50

4.85.10

1.91.44.10

1.16.71.87.01.90.62.20.7

122157107250301680371121213

0.10.70.60.30.40.50.10

0.31.10.70

0.60

0.41.10.70

0.80.80.11.10.60.20.40.40.4

14961675821326712946423311367

10857501052146177199233126710010147153

000000211000000200001000102

000000

1.52.10.2000000

1.90000

0.4000

1.00

1.3


107





PeñafranciaCararayanSan IsidroSabangLermaConcepcion PequeñoSan FelipeDayangdangBagumbayan SurTrianguloCarolina

22248310619375

47119226367371

29.524.520.715.014.713.38.26.66.45.95.9

108






TrianguloTabucoConcepcion GrandeConcepcion PequeñoPeñafranciaMaboloBagumbayan SurAbellaIgualdad InteriorPacol

43019182

470768442835166

34.721.818.713.310.19.07.57.47.04.4


109


Map 6. Proportion of Households without Access to Improved Water Source,by Barangay, 2011-2013



SabangPeñafranciaConcepcion PequeñoLermaTrianguloConcepcion GrandeBagumbayan NorteMaboloDinagaCararayan

72417451144892731434

58

56.323.114.48.67.26.25.54.63.02.9

110






PanicuasonSan IsidroTabucoCarolinaIgualdad InteriorSabangPacolCararayanTrianguloMabolo

8195

10712968

1031111356848

20.818.612.210.89.38.07.36.85.55.1


111

Table 2. Housing, Water and Sanitation Indicators, by Barangay, Naga City, 2011-2013



Households wi thout accessto safe improved water

so ur ce


B aran ga y



192436121004837115471263013875113924222221931928

10635261073

1.74.26.42.24.824.55.93.413.36.62.20.75.214.71.64.21.65.729.515.08.22.620.72.93.01.75.9

83242034146824701029251028466076966117451911

430

7.40.47.50

1.60.70.518.713.32.52.11.57.00

0.39.04.40

10.10.72.83.51.43.821.80.234.7

16314025820275111045441243172

1747241214113489

1.45.50.70

0.12.91.76.214.40.30

3.00.78.61.84.61.10.523.156.30.00.62.70.90.30.77.2

5102402413512911766460680048111816

103241954

107568

0.41.84.30

1.16.810.82.52.11.53.30

9.300

5.17.320.80.88.01.00.318.60.312.20.85.5

112






CararayanSabangPeñafranciaConcepcion PequeñoCarolinaDayangdangSan Francisco (Pob.)TrianguloSan FelipeBalatas

36819389

4771824016

14121449

23.722.220.919.518.716.316.315.915.114.8


113





PanicuasonCararayanMaboloSan IsidroSabangConcepcion GrandePacolSan Francisco (Pob.)Concepcion PequeñoCarolina

12452315211525085

28729

641243

56.953.543.343.242.742.141.841.440.439.2

114






CararayanSan Francisco (Pob.)Concepcion PequeñoPanicuasonSabangConcepcion GrandeBagumbayan SurPeñafranciaDayangdangTriangulo

38222

36450

12541555631

104

15.113.19.08.78.68.17.87.67.57.3


115

Table 3. Education Indicators, by Barangay, Naga City, 2011-2013


(6 -11 years old)


(6-11 years old)


(12-15 yea rs old)


(12-15 years old)


(6 -15 years old)


B aran ga y



724323422331

1,4401,550972307

2,45024583745531309325586

1,240355425870

1,41498391681454262886

7445614919336818243477408536929478115634891932141643635934141

465237282216888977620202

1,5871715753732622724835168721831258598970266468300179532

10.213.914.514.813.423.718.714.019.516.310.26.713.09.414.513.812.69.620.922.215.116.311.09.313.013.015.9

14478108783085232438564158153111096562152287124107250323291151439047203

31.032.938.336.134.753.539.242.140.433.926.629.733.428.625.043.341.856.934.342.732.741.443.230.630.026.338.2

583455181223828041364316154218206813050561251192245503513104

4.96.17.83.35.215.15.08.19.07.54.36.14.93.43.57.36.78.77.68.65.013.16.84.44.62.97.3

1,189560704547

2,3282,5271,592509

4,037416

1,41282857536573937

1,927573737

1,4552,403168657

1,149754441

1,418

116






PanicuasonSan IsidroCarolinaTinagoBagumbayan SurPacolTrianguloCararayanDayangdangSabang

284323664328301777579881177560

73.063.255.555.153.851.246.744.744.743.6


117





PanicuasonTinagoSan IsidroBagumbayan SurCarolinaPacolDayangdangTrianguloCararayanPeñafrancia

210263213229474518133378569215

54.044.241.740.939.634.133.630.528.928.6

118






Bagumbayan SurSan IsidroIgualdad InteriorSabangPacolDayangdangConcepcion GrandeBagumbayan NorteCararayanTabuco

21786

116179201404353

18171

38.816.815.913.913.210.19.89.49.28.1


119




Table 4. Income Indicators, by Barangay, Naga City, 2011-2013

B aran ga y



27494301152658881664148

1,3301773514029414414539977728430556062161323308242328579

24.416.653.827.931.444.755.533.837.644.725.529.940.328.321.642.551.273.040.643.626.519.663.225.727.755.146.7

12454229653645694749177513324333199698523251821021535938938213180132263378

11.09.640.911.917.428.939.620.821.933.617.624.627.313.612.624.734.154.028.627.916.612.241.715.015.144.230.5

8953217275181264312240391

11616142720142017915118618711078

7.99.438.80.43.69.22.29.83.410.12.80.715.93.12.12.913.21.02.713.90.63.516.81.58.11.76.3

120






Bagumbayan NortePanicuasonTrianguloConcepcion PequeñoSan IsidroSan Francisco (Pob.)SabangPeñafranciaAbellaTinago

16177

24567710250

21312118480

15.412.511.811.711.410.19.39.38.98.8


121





LermaTinagoDinagaTrianguloSan Francisco (Pob.)Santa CruzLibotonAbellaConcepcion PequeñoCalauagSan Isidro

7971148612552847

1377821

3.13.02.71.41.11.01.00.90.80.80.8

122


Table 5. Unemployment and Victims of Crime Indicators, by Barangay, Naga City, 2011-2013





B aran ga y



2,0711,044869

1,0753,2803,3331,752803

5,783618

2,456263

1,212984971

1,4002,536618

1,3022,2983,547494892

1,7841,401913

2,072

18416174742532919436677441501917577097167771212132295010213212280245

8.915.48.56.97.78.75.44.511.77.16.17.21.45.87.26.96.612.59.39.36.510.111.47.48.78.811.8

470153782236

137142142179281629384122155257186

0.90

0.60.10.80.20.10.30.80.10.62.70.63.11.00.00.10.10.30.60.01.10.81.00.73.01.4


123





San IsidroSabangPanicuasonBagumbayan SurTrianguloPeñafranciaCararayanConcepcion PequeñoPacolCarolina

2.01.91.81.81.61.51.51.31.31.3

124


Table 6. CBMS Composite Indicator, by Barangay, Naga City, 2011-2013



0.80.71.80.60.81.51.31.11.31.10.70.81.20.90.51.11.31.81.51.90.70.62.00.71.11.21.6


125

Warmest greetings and congratulations to the PEP-CBMS NetworkCoordinating Team on its publication of �The Many Faces of Poverty� featuringa compilation of statistical tables and poverty maps of the City of PuertoPrincesa and other local government units generated using the Community-Based Monitoring System methodology.

This publication aptly captures the true situation of our city andother local government units as it provides a comprehensive picture of themany faces of poverty. We sincerely hope that the information presented inthis publication will prove useful for more responsive programs and projectsintended for those who most need the assistance.

In line with our commitment to reduce poverty particularly in therural areas, this publication will serve as an effective sourcebook inbroadening our awareness and continued scaling up of better initiatives in improving the well-being of PuertoPrincesans.

Thank you for your support in our poverty reduction endeavors. Let us continue our strong coalition ofpartnerships in building strong, equitable, and viable communities for all people.

Again, congratulations and mabuhay po kayo!

Republic of the PhilippinesPuerto Princesa CityOffice of the Mayor

Message

LUCILO R. BALUCILO R. BALUCILO R. BALUCILO R. BALUCILO R. BAYRONYRONYRONYRONYRONMayorMayorMayorMayorMayor

126


Faces of Poverty in Puerto Princesa City


POPULAPOPULAPOPULAPOPULAPOPULATIONTIONTIONTIONTIONPuerPuerPuerPuerPuer to Princesa City rto Princesa City rto Princesa City rto Princesa City rto Princesa City recorecorecorecorecorded a total population of 182,945 living in 42,067 householdsded a total population of 182,945 living in 42,067 householdsded a total population of 182,945 living in 42,067 householdsded a total population of 182,945 living in 42,067 householdsded a total population of 182,945 living in 42,067 householdsPuerto Princesa City is a highly urbanized city in the province of Palawan. Based on the 2009 CBMS census, the cityhas a total population of 182,945 living in 42,067 households. The average size is 4 persons per household. Ofthe 66 barangays that comprise the city, Barangay San Miguel is the most populous with 16,896 individuals livingin 4,040 households. The least populated is Barangay Montible with 97 individuals living in 25 households.

HEALHEALHEALHEALHEALTH AND NUTRITIONTH AND NUTRITIONTH AND NUTRITIONTH AND NUTRITIONTH AND NUTRITIONFive in everFive in everFive in everFive in everFive in ever y 1,000 childry 1,000 childry 1,000 childry 1,000 childry 1,000 children under 5 years old dieden under 5 years old dieden under 5 years old dieden under 5 years old dieden under 5 years old diedAmong the children who are under 5 years old, 0.5 percent died during the reference period. This corresponds to103 death cases among children in this age range. The highest proportion (10%) of child death was recorded inBarangay Montible with just one case. Barangay San Jose registered the most number of deaths with 10 casesthat corresponds to 0.9 percent. No case of child death was reported in 27 barangays in the city.

Six women died due to pregnancy-related causes during the reference periodSix women died due to pregnancy-related causes during the reference periodSix women died due to pregnancy-related causes during the reference periodSix women died due to pregnancy-related causes during the reference periodSix women died due to pregnancy-related causes during the reference periodCensus results showed that 0.1 percent of the women population died due to pregnancy-related causes. Onedeath each was recorded in the barangays of Maoyon, Manalo, Pagkakaisa, Napsan, Inagawan Sub-Colony, andSanta Monica. The rest of the 60 barangays have no reported deaths of women due to pregnancy�related causes.

Five in everFive in everFive in everFive in everFive in ever y 100 childry 100 childry 100 childry 100 childry 100 children who aren who aren who aren who aren who are 0�5 years old were 0�5 years old were 0�5 years old were 0�5 years old were 0�5 years old were malnourishede malnourishede malnourishede malnourishede malnourishedFive percent of children who are 0�5 years old were malnourished. This accounts for 1,344 malnourished children.Barangay San Isidro recorded the highest proportion (25.8%) where 1 in every 4 children was malnourished. Interms of magnitude, Barangay Irawan recorded the highest number with 111 malnourished children.

HOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGSome 1.1 perSome 1.1 perSome 1.1 perSome 1.1 perSome 1.1 percent of the households lived in makeshift housing and 13 in evercent of the households lived in makeshift housing and 13 in evercent of the households lived in makeshift housing and 13 in evercent of the households lived in makeshift housing and 13 in evercent of the households lived in makeshift housing and 13 in ever y 100 householdsy 100 householdsy 100 householdsy 100 householdsy 100 householdswere classified as informal settlerswere classified as informal settlerswere classified as informal settlerswere classified as informal settlerswere classified as informal settlersThe 2009 CBMS census showed that 468 households (1.1%) of all households in the city were living in makeshifthousing. Barangay Liwanag exhibited the highest number with 25 households (11.6%) living in makeshift housing.Santa Lourdes had the most number at 113 households (10.8%) living in makeshift housing. Of the 66 barangays,16 had no household recorded to be living in makeshift housing.

On tenure status, the census revealed that 5,790 (13.8%) of the households were considered as informal settlers.This means that at least 13 in every 100 households were informal settlers. The most number of informal settlerswas recorded in Barangay San Miguel with 876 households (21.7%). The highest proportion was reported inBarangay Mabuhay where more than 90 percent of the households were classified as informal settlers.

WWWWWAAAAATER AND SANITTER AND SANITTER AND SANITTER AND SANITTER AND SANITAAAAATIONTIONTIONTIONTIONAccess to safe water was lacking in 10.1 perAccess to safe water was lacking in 10.1 perAccess to safe water was lacking in 10.1 perAccess to safe water was lacking in 10.1 perAccess to safe water was lacking in 10.1 percent of the households; access to sanitarcent of the households; access to sanitarcent of the households; access to sanitarcent of the households; access to sanitarcent of the households; access to sanitar y toilety toilety toilety toilety toiletfacilities was lacking in 14.5 percent of the householdsfacilities was lacking in 14.5 percent of the householdsfacilities was lacking in 14.5 percent of the householdsfacilities was lacking in 14.5 percent of the householdsfacilities was lacking in 14.5 percent of the householdsSome 4,258 households (10.1%) had no access to safe water supply during the reference period. This translatesto 10 in every 100 households having no access to safe water. The highest proportion (98.2%) of householdshaving no access to safe water supply is recorded in Barangay Simpocan. Of the 66 barangays in the city, 13 are�waterless�1 barangays.


127

Access to sanitary toilet facilities was lacking in 6,108 (14.5%) households in the city. This means that at least 14in every 100 households had no access to sanitary toilet facilities. Barangay Bagong Silang, with 584 households(62.9%), had the highest number of households having no access to sanitary toilet facilities. Barangay Pagkakaisahad the highest proportion (88%) of households with no access to sanitary toilet facilities. It can be noted, however,that in eight barangays in the city, all households had access to sanitary toilet facilities.

BASIC EDUCABASIC EDUCABASIC EDUCABASIC EDUCABASIC EDUCATIONTIONTIONTIONTIONOf the children 6�15 years old, 9.3 percent were not attending schoolOf the children 6�15 years old, 9.3 percent were not attending schoolOf the children 6�15 years old, 9.3 percent were not attending schoolOf the children 6�15 years old, 9.3 percent were not attending schoolOf the children 6�15 years old, 9.3 percent were not attending schoolOf the children 6�15 years old, 3,877 (9.3%) were out of school. Of the children 6�11 years old, 17.3 percent werenot attending elementary school while at least 2 in every 5 children who were 12�15 years old were not attendinghigh school. Barangay San Miguel had the most number with 287 children (8.5%) not enrolled in school. Theproportion of children not attending school among the age group 6�15 was highest in Barangay Tanabag with 30children (24.8%) not attending school.

INCOME AND LIVELIHOODINCOME AND LIVELIHOODINCOME AND LIVELIHOODINCOME AND LIVELIHOODINCOME AND LIVELIHOODOne-fifth of the households in the city werOne-fifth of the households in the city werOne-fifth of the households in the city werOne-fifth of the households in the city werOne-fifth of the households in the city were living below the povere living below the povere living below the povere living below the povere living below the pover ty thrty thrty thrty thrty thresholdesholdesholdesholdesholdOne in every 5 households (20.4%) was reported to be income poor during the reference period. This translates toa total of 8,571 households having no sufficient income to satisfy their basic food and non-food needs. Incomepoverty rate was highest in Barangay Maoyon at 66.7 percent, which corresponds to 160 households. BarangaySan Pedro had the highest number of income-poor households with 434 (12.4%) households.

One in everOne in everOne in everOne in everOne in ever y 9 households does not have sufy 9 households does not have sufy 9 households does not have sufy 9 households does not have sufy 9 households does not have suf ficient income to satisfy basic food needsficient income to satisfy basic food needsficient income to satisfy basic food needsficient income to satisfy basic food needsficient income to satisfy basic food needsCensus results showed that 4,657 (11.1%) of the households were food-poor. This means that at least 1 in every9 households does not have enough income to satisfy its basic food needs. Barangay Tagabinet had the highestsubsistence poverty with more than half of the households (57%) living below the food threshold. Barangay Napsan,with 239 households (44.5%), had the highest magnitude of households considered as food-poor.

Of the households, 2.8 perOf the households, 2.8 perOf the households, 2.8 perOf the households, 2.8 perOf the households, 2.8 percent experienced hunger due to food shorcent experienced hunger due to food shorcent experienced hunger due to food shorcent experienced hunger due to food shorcent experienced hunger due to food shor tagetagetagetagetageCensus data revealed that 2.8 percent of the households in the city experienced hunger due to food shortage in thelast three months prior to the survey. This translates to a total of 1,195 households that experienced hunger.Barangay Tanabag reported the highest proportion at 28.8 percent or 32 households while Barangay San Josereported 86 households (4.7%) and topped the list of the most number of households that experienced hunger. Itwas noted that all households in 14 barangays did not experience hunger due to food shor tage.

Unemployment rate in the city was recorded at 9.2 percentUnemployment rate in the city was recorded at 9.2 percentUnemployment rate in the city was recorded at 9.2 percentUnemployment rate in the city was recorded at 9.2 percentUnemployment rate in the city was recorded at 9.2 percentThere were 6,053 persons who were unemployed during the reference period, comprising 9.2 percent of the laborforce. Across the barangays, Barangay Liwanag had the highest unemployment rate at 23.3 percent or 88 unemployedpersons. The highest number of unemployed persons was 586 (9.4%) in Barangay San Miguel.

PEACE AND ORDERPEACE AND ORDERPEACE AND ORDERPEACE AND ORDERPEACE AND ORDEROf the population, 0.7 percent was a victim of crimeOf the population, 0.7 percent was a victim of crimeOf the population, 0.7 percent was a victim of crimeOf the population, 0.7 percent was a victim of crimeOf the population, 0.7 percent was a victim of crimeOf the population, less than one percent (0.7%) or 1,205 persons have been reported as victims of crime.Barangay San Manuel had the most number of reported crime victims with 133 persons (1.9%). Barangay Matiyagareported a total of 88 persons (14.7%) who were victims of crime.

128


CBMS COMPOSITE INDICACBMS COMPOSITE INDICACBMS COMPOSITE INDICACBMS COMPOSITE INDICACBMS COMPOSITE INDICATOR AND MULTOR AND MULTOR AND MULTOR AND MULTOR AND MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTYTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTYTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTYTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTYTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTYMost households met 12 out of the 13 basic needsMost households met 12 out of the 13 basic needsMost households met 12 out of the 13 basic needsMost households met 12 out of the 13 basic needsMost households met 12 out of the 13 basic needs22222

The average CBMS composite indicator (CCI) of the city was 1.0. This means that on average, households wereable to meet the 12 basic needs during the period. However, data at the barangay level showed that BarangayTagabinet had the highest index at 3.2. This means that on average, households in this barangay were not metable to meet at least three of the basic needs.

One in everOne in everOne in everOne in everOne in ever y 5 households sufy 5 households sufy 5 households sufy 5 households sufy 5 households suf ferferferferfered fred fred fred fred from multiple deprivationsom multiple deprivationsom multiple deprivationsom multiple deprivationsom multiple deprivations33333

Based on the results of the CBMS census, 27.1 percent of the households were deprived in one dimension and19.3 percent experienced deprivation in at least two dimensions. In par ticular, 12.9 percent were deprived in twodimensions and 6.3 percent were poor in three dimensions. One household experienced deprivations in eightdimensions at the same time. Of the total households, more than half (53.6%) were not deprived in any dimension.

Looking at the specific types of deprivations, data showed that 3.6 percent of the households were deprived inincome and in sanitary toilet facility at the same time. The same proportion of households (3.6%) was alsoreported to have experienced deprivations in income and water. Of the households, 656 were deprived in threedimensions�income, water, and sanitation. A total of 159 households also experienced simultaneous deprivationsin income, education, water, and sanitation.




129

The Many Faces of Povertyin Puerto Princesa City

INDICATOR










CBMS Core Indicators, Puer to Princesa City, 2009


4,77422,46826,87625,69616,06841,764

138,652 65,936

182,945

1036

1,344

0.50.15.0

1,205 0.7

6,053 9.2

CBMS Composite Indicator, Puer to Princesa City, 2009


Avera ge

1.0

8,5714,6571,195

20.411.12.8

4,4356,6213,877

17.341.29.3

42,0674

4685,790

4,2586,108

1.113.8

10.114.5

130


Total Number of Households and Population, by Barangay, Puer to Princesa City,2009


BabuyanBacunganBagong BayanBagong Pag-Asa (Pob.)Bagong Sikat (Pob.)Bagong Silang (Pob.)BahileBancao-bancaoBarangay ng mga MangingisdaBinduyanBuenavistaCabayuganConcepcionInagawanInagawan Sub-ColonyIrawanIwahig (Pob.)Kalipay (Pob.)KamuningLangoganLiwanag (Pob.)LucbuanLuzvimindaMabuhay (Pob.)MacarascasMagkakaibigan (Pob.)Maligaya (Pob.)ManaloMandaragatManggahan (Pob.)Maningning (Pob.)MaoyonMarufinas

MaruyogonMasigla (Pob.)Masikap (Pob.)Masipag (Pob.)Matahimik (Pob.)Matiyaga (Pob.)Maunlad (Pob.)Milagrosa (Pob.)Model (Pob.)Montible (Pob.)NapsanNew PangganganPagkakaisa (Pob.)Princesa (Pob.)SalvacionSan IsidroSan JoseSan ManuelSan MiguelSan PedroSan RafaelSanta CruzSanta LourdesSanta Lucia (Pob.)Santa MonicaSicsicanSimpocanTagabinetTagburosTagumpay (Pob.)TanabagTanglaw (Pob.)Tiniguiban


42872519779

1,268928447

2,0337452682205562703517129921231414554062152806932392999257355

1,495279152240113

3271022283978171378725421042553712735822423756

1,8211,5794,0403,512283194

1,04338

2,9771,474220251956172111509

1,944

1,8243,036788375

6,1734,2872,2198,8913,5221,2701,0442,5381,2291,4542,9134,258479662

1,7221,943997

1,2633,2781,0991,344365189

1,7116,6401,054711

1,139541

1,451469957

1,7713,543600

3,7742,09934897

2,337604

1,874951

1,084284

7,8487,129

16,89615,5681,241836

4,624153

11,5806,7341,0071,2394,506671495

1,9997,218


131

CBMS Poverty Maps: Puerto Princesa City



Montible (Pob.)Bagong Pag-Asa (Pob.)New PangganganConcepcionIwahig (Pob.)SimpocanPagkakaisa (Pob.)SalvacionLangoganBinduyanMasikap (Pob.)

11241342321

10.03.02.62.52.52.11.61.31.21.11.1


132






MaoyonManaloPagkakaisa (Pob.)NapsanInagawan Sub-ColonySanta Monica

111111

2.82.61.81.71.30.4


133




San IsidroIrawanMarufinasSan RafaelPagkakaisa (Pob.)TanabagBagong BayanMaruyogonBacunganLucbuan

81111631431217236023

25.818.216.315.714.514.313.112.712.512.2


134


Table 1. Health and Nutrition Indicators, by Barangay, Puerto Princesa City, 2009


(0 -5 years old)


(0 -5 years old)

Propo r tion


who died


1 year old)


cau ses



5 years old)

BabuyanBacunganBagong BayanBagong Pag-Asa (Pob.)Bagong Sikat (Pob.)Bagong Silang (Pob.)BahileBancao-bancaoBarangay ng mgaMangingisdaBinduyanBuenavistaCabayuganConcepcionInagawanInagawan Sub-ColonyIrawanIwahig (Pob.)Kalipay (Pob.)KamuningLangoganLiwanag (Pob.)LucbuanLuzvimindaMabuhay (Pob.)MacarascasMagkakaibigan (Pob.)Maligaya (Pob.)ManaloMandaragatManggahan (Pob.)Maningning (Pob.)MaoyonMarufinasMaruyogonMasigla (Pob.)Masikap (Pob.)Masipag (Pob.)Matahimik (Pob.)Matiyaga (Pob.)Maunlad (Pob.)Milagrosa (Pob.)Model (Pob.)Montible (Pob.)NapsanNew PangganganPagkakaisa (Pob.)Princesa (Pob.)SalvacionSan IsidroSan JoseSan ManuelSan MiguelSan PedroSan RafaelSanta CruzSanta LourdesSanta Lucia (Pob.)Santa MonicaSicsicanSimpocanTagabinetTagburosTagumpay (Pob.)TanabagTanglaw (Pob.)Tiniguiban

21138511032714558303

1,139456177138361154161407513397219223912916346211616031122028751147414780142458616246762391209199

302752487115028

1,045926

2,1491,9401699962419

1,2378221381815807271205799

26348013040855675378

1,34455220617044118019749061047832412971551885341401923713244

1,04013683188981815398196556774762552411376892968617731

1,2481,0902,5292,28919812773520

1,4681,0021632166948884254962

12601742628155730562017132311103162482336712002311002016230841904110025643388163010588311581791218155001259

4.612.513.110.03.04.14.04.25.42.43.54.59.46.64.718.2

03.66.68.15.212.26.75.06.200

0.83

7.40

10.616.312.7

08.22

3.40

0.84.300

6.66.714.53.54.525.81.32.84.23.815.70.87.95.05.41.211.06.97.20

14.32.00.9

0301631412014112101301410001600101010301001024020104860010223000003

00.80

3.00.80.50.30.40.21.10

0.32.50.60.20.42.50

0.51.20

0.60.90.9000

0.50.700

0.70

0.70

1.10

0.60

0.300

10.00

2.61.60

1.30

0.90.40.40.300

0.20

0.20.22.100000

0.4

4283318

137131812258839308140277710161236453432102183763371792716351529131836105128450405915557303

22719349344243191253

2821643329100121346169

000000000000001000000000000100010000000000010100000000000100000000

00000000000000

1.3000000000000

2.6000

2.800000000000

1.70

1.800000000000

0.400000000


135





Liwanag (Pob.)Santa LourdesBagong Sikat (Pob.)MaruyogonSan IsidroKalipay (Pob.)NapsanSanta Lucia (Pob.)BabuyanMacarascas

25113821425

18196

11.610.86.54.33.63.53.42.62.12.0

136






Mabuhay (Pob.)Pagkakaisa (Pob.)Bagong Silang (Pob.)Matahimik (Pob.)Liwanag (Pob.)Bagong Sikat (Pob.)TagburosTagabinetInagawan Sub-ColonyMatiyaga (Pob.)

22032768550110959043679

22241

92.191.373.861.350.746.545.631.531.229.9


137


Map 6. Proportion of Households without Access to Safe Water Supply,by Barangay, 2009



SimpocanBagong BayanLangoganTagabinetNew PangganganSan RafaelMarufinasSalvacionBinduyanBahile

21619138823611424182

142150250

98.297.095.694.089.885.272.659.956.055.9

138






Pagkakaisa (Pob.)Mabuhay (Pob.)MarufinasMatahimik (Pob.)Bagong Silang (Pob.)BuenavistaInagawan Sub-ColonyTagabinetSimpocanLiwanag (Pob.)

31518580

5285841183411119587

88.077.470.864.662.953.647.944.243.240.5


139

Table 2. Housing, Water and Sanitation Indicators, by Barangay, Puerto Princesa City, 2009





B aran ga y


BabuyanBacunganBagong BayanBagong Pag-Asa (Pob.)Bagong Sikat (Pob.)Bagong Silang (Pob.)BahileBancao-bancaoBarangay ng mga MangingisdaBinduyanBuenavistaCabayuganConcepcionInagawanInagawan Sub-ColonyIrawanIwahig (Pob.)Kalipay (Pob.)KamuningLangoganLiwanag (Pob.)LucbuanLuzvimindaMabuhay (Pob.)MacarascasMagkakaibigan (Pob.)Maligaya (Pob.)ManaloMandaragatManggahan (Pob.)Maningning (Pob.)MaoyonMarufinasMaruyogonMasigla (Pob.)Masikap (Pob.)Masipag (Pob.)Matahimik (Pob.)Matiyaga (Pob.)Maunlad (Pob.)Milagrosa (Pob.)Model (Pob.)Montible (Pob.)NapsanNew PangganganPagkakaisa (Pob.)Princesa (Pob.)SalvacionSan IsidroSan JoseSan ManuelSan MiguelSan PedroSan RafaelSanta CruzSanta LourdesSanta Lucia (Pob.)Santa MonicaSicsicanSimpocanTagabinetTagburosTagumpay (Pob.)TanabagTanglaw (Pob.)Tiniguiban

92008238196122002105212515160019210014011503400180211219829820

113143031411410

2.10.300

6.50.31.80.90.80.40.90.400

0.30.10

3.50.40.211.60.40.70.42.000

0.30.60.70.700

4.30

0.40.30.60

0.30.700

3.40

0.60.40.43.61.00.50.70.20.70

10.82.60.10.20

1.21.50.60.90.80.5

83911359068593177165601722221204

10922622078002

278227132300255014164117013

3272020137

87653324600

19226579436240356

1.95.40.516.546.573.82.01.50.92.67.310.1

04.831.20.20.81.40

1.050.70.73.892.126.1

00

0.618.67.94.65.41.80.900

6.361.329.97.30.216.3

00.22.491.38.90.80

0.70.421.715.20.72.15.80

6.41.82.331.545.614.0

00.62.9

177206191031

25065

1509842410

3315600103880

152681

16100

181302848256055001110

22911411

142311635

241321612229

21623620031105

41.428.497.0

00.20.155.90.30.756.044.57.615.2

046.55.600

2.295.6

054.39.80.453.8

00

51.00.20

1.335.072.617.1

02.21.300

0.10.21.00

42.689.80.30.459.95.40.60.40.10.185.216.515.45.30.70.698.294.02.10

27.92.00.3

23169477

376584111161919

11815059363419410

114135877214518547002836610328050001

52822110

181343150294382813229779

3188386951112381730234

5.423.323.98.929.762.924.87.912.23.453.627.021.910.347.99.50.80

25.133.340.525.720.977.415.7

00

7.924.50.40

13.370.815.3

00

0.364.61.50.20.21.00

33.726.888.0

012.27.12.11.80.36.527.24.630.521.11.30.443.244.224.99.927.00.41.7

140






TanabagSanta Lucia (Pob.)Maningning (Pob.)KamuningPagkakaisa (Pob.)ConcepcionInagawan Sub-ColonySan IsidroManggahan (Pob.)Maoyon

375

248695621198

2553

56.145.530.830.530.029.529.328.626.926.5


141





MarufinasTanabagInagawan Sub-ColonyTagabinetBagong BayanBuenavistaNew PangganganSimpocanKamuningSan Isidro

373820089405741548616

84.169.168.067.966.762.660.360.059.359.3

142


Map 10. Proportion of Children 6-15 years old Not Attending School,by Barangay, 2009

B a ranga y Magn i t ude


TanabagInagawan Sub-ColonyConcepcionMaoyonTagabinetPagkakaisa (Pob.)MarufinasSimpocanManingning (Pob.)Cabayugan


3016066596384214121

100

24.822.920.219.318.617.116.316.215.715.1


143

Table 3. Education Indicators, by Barangay, Puerto Princesa City, 2009


( 6 - 1 1yea rs o ld)


(6-11 years old)

Number ofch i ld ren( 1 2 - 1 5

yea rs o ld)


(12-15 years old)


( 6 - 1 5yea rs o ld)


B aran ga y



27044713753932717352

1,19058820517042221021140665861842822871352105211432203516238872937820085200671081984587749224429103938731712219528

1,0891,0642,1662,07721012674311

1,4199411632086737266219896

4385297

19516456179102493187624111988715864827415820303354141252453192781640731175283097179522358

16416335532339271255

149133435395133730135

15.919.021.213.220.922.915.915.017.323.918.220.629.519.429.313.411.517.930.516.720.019.511.114.013.68.618.822.716.226.930.826.522.413.511.914.820.215.914.315.211.510.30.024.719.530.018.017.928.615.115.316.415.618.621.416.845.510.514.126.425.514.118.156.113.715.1

1882596028548375193780392144912421161402944244054145209751403651081292918150539745610644151488214329832313180288

226681747711127640576

1,3461,252110734329

963626901314315655169588

78121407

268207832852038557134666520013913258673326615233451066221231245937501821491461212848103

130419728591621422244449442402025

2511925489206233840205

41.546.766.725.048.955.243.036.551.859.062.655.456.946.468.032.832.546.359.334.942.747.141.630.634.934.533.341.339.341.942.955.784.133.137.525.634.349.037.540.926.735.737.557.560.355.736.453.259.333.438.533.039.538.254.846.855.626.130.760.067.947.841.169.123.734.9

45870619781

1,4801,092545

1,970980349261664326351700

1,0821011384274962103508862513496434388

1,411167134306129351115190341756109805424571861915549119930655

1,7291,6403,5123,329320199

1,17520

2,3821,567253339

1,104128121388

1,484

6785244

15515637187734732100663116051410543419336221152250128212159212561223691262113089138412328

11110929729515121383

103115416312116302294

14.612.012.24.910.514.36.89.57.413.512.315.120.28.822.94.74.07.212.66.99.09.47.08.44.33.15.912.99.112.615.719.316.37.15.26.36.79.111.07.72.65.30.014.48.417.16.010.514.56.46.68.58.94.76.011.715.04.37.316.218.611.012.524.85.76.3

144






MaoyonTagabinetBahileConcepcionBinduyanLucbuanTanabagMarufinasNapsanBagong Bayan

1601632731651621686667316113

66.764.961.161.160.460.059.559.358.857.4


145





TagabinetMaoyonLucbuanBinduyanConcepcionNapsanBahileMaruyogonBagong BayanKamuning

14312113512912423919414184

192

57.050.448.248.145.944.543.443.142.642.2

146






TanabagMarufinasPagkakaisa (Pob.)SimpocanSalvacionBuenavistaLucbuanLangoganConcepcionBacungan

32317043372936483079

28.827.419.619.515.613.212.911.811.110.9


147




Table 4. Income Indicators, by Barangay, Puerto Princesa City, 2009

B aran ga y


165308113112571142732282941628024516510722624061526020462168340609831

15619724211606717511201413411492211

3166716296713220187381434125692271122520412116310317664175


38.642.557.413.920.312.361.111.239.560.436.444.161.130.531.724.24.910.657.150.228.860.049.125.132.83.31.843.913.28.613.866.759.353.510.88.83.516.48.05.64.11.04.058.852.845.34.028.323.212.111.89.412.444.235.621.828.97.613.855.064.910.89.959.58.13.9

78206843

143511947515212945144124551328549

1921413613520621370090904151213914147262513800

23935722356736113217690441208617973143325461330

18.228.442.63.811.35.543.43.720.448.120.525.945.915.718.58.63.36.442.234.716.748.229.78.812.4

00

25.46.01.49.950.434.543.13.93.10.57.63.61.51.500

44.527.620.10.914.810.74.03.93.35.031.822.711.521.12.05.433.257.03.32.941.42.61.5

279882415341461172913013320039485362551010336015312910003943600517003708614168382250129431011032037

0.510.94.110.11.91.67.60.78.26.313.20.211.10.34.60.200

8.611.82.312.93.62.10.30

1.80

2.22.20

6.227.48.99.800

4.82.90.31.100

0.90.819.6

015.6

04.70.90.42.42.81.02.40

0.40.619.54.01.20

28.80

1.9

148






23.317.116.316.216.115.314.413.813.412.7

8838540

244312071

1332650

Liwanag (Pob.)SicsicanIwahig (Pob.)IrawanMasigla (Pob.)San IsidroManggahan (Pob.)Inagawan Sub-ColonyNew PangganganMasikap (Pob.)


149





Matiyaga (Pob.)Masikap (Pob.)Magkakaibigan (Pob.)Manggahan (Pob.)LangoganSalvacionMaligaya (Pob.)San ManuelSan IsidroMandaragat

8858185160274

1335

106

14.76.14.94.83.12.52.11.91.81.6

150


Table 5. Unemployment and Victims of Crime Indicators, by Barangay, Puerto Princesa City,2009





B aran ga y



4861,073309156

2,0011,564776

3,2481,165433322867479567965

1,50924629468280737745399937448417388610

2,464494246426174544192395706

1,324278

1,44380619849761194561387434131

2,6482,5426,2485,923415296

1,67187

4,2412,255380382

1,444232197849

2,412

3883191718513087153672529502749133244401948408868618331337623571191221373150411032816367851626182692026426158656512261714

4373854139322492275

7.87.76.110.99.28.311.24.75.85.89.05.85.68.613.816.216.36.57.05.023.31.38.64.86.87.53.412.59.514.47.72.812.16.816.112.75.87.810.111.38.34.010.22.113.43.26.72.115.310.010.39.49.52.98.810.24.610.317.110.80.86.49.52.010.811.4

041302123961541296010140096012131131840

10651010140581823881900000102751813397580270691671010820

01.40.400

0.30.11.10.40.30.11.10.50

0.30.300

0.53.11.20.10.10.11.04.92.10

1.64.80

0.1010

6.11.00.614.70.500000

0.10

2.51.80.21.90.60.40

0.20.20

0.60.20.70.10

0.10

0.40.3


151





TagabinetMarufinasPagkakaisa (Pob.)SimpocanLangoganBagong BayanNew PangganganBahileMabuhay (Pob.)LucbuanTanabag

3.23.13.02.92.62.52.32.22.22.22.2

152


Table 6. CBMS Composite Indicator, by Barangay, Puerto Princesa City, 2009


1.31.72.50.81.41.82.20.41.02.02.01.41.90.82.10.80.30.41.62.61.92.21.42.21.60.30.21.50.90.60.52.13.11.70.50.50.31.81.00.40.20.30.22.02.33.00.31.61.10.40.40.60.62.11.01.31.00.40.52.93.21.10.52.20.40.3



153

Tacloban City, being a highly urbanized city, is one of the cities whopioneered the use of the Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS).

The CBMS aims to assist communities develop, refine, andinstitutionalize community-based monitoring system and empower localcommunities by promoting evidence-based policy-making, program design,and implementation of programs.

In light of the devastation of Typhoon Yolanda in the City of Tacloban,the CBMS plays a major role in our city�s rehabilitation. Despite the depletionof our already limited resources, the CBMS continues to enable us to createand implement programs and projects aimed at addressing the basic needsof our constituents.

Further, as a local poverty monitoring system, it enables our policy makers and program implementers totrack the impact of the reforms being implemented.

As we begin to rebuild better and stronger, we thank this program for making it possible for our city to pickup the pieces of what Yolanda left behind and move toward creating a more resilient and progressive Tacloban.

Republic of the PhilippinesTacloban City

Office of the Mayor

Message

ALFREDO S. ROMUALDEZALFREDO S. ROMUALDEZALFREDO S. ROMUALDEZALFREDO S. ROMUALDEZALFREDO S. ROMUALDEZMayorMayorMayorMayorMayor

154


Faces of Poverty in Tacloban City

POPULAPOPULAPOPULAPOPULAPOPULATIONTIONTIONTIONTIONTTTTTacloban City racloban City racloban City racloban City racloban City recorecorecorecorecorded a total population of 164,749 in 34,574 householdsded a total population of 164,749 in 34,574 householdsded a total population of 164,749 in 34,574 householdsded a total population of 164,749 in 34,574 householdsded a total population of 164,749 in 34,574 householdsTacloban is a highly urbanized city in the province of Leyte in the Eastern Visayas Region. The city recorded a totalpopulation of 164,749 in 34,574 households covering 133 of its 138 barangays. Average household size wasfive. Among the covered barangays, Barangay 88 had the largest population of 7,251 persons in 1,407 households.

HEALHEALHEALHEALHEALTH AND NUTRITIONTH AND NUTRITIONTH AND NUTRITIONTH AND NUTRITIONTH AND NUTRITIONAmong the children under 5 years old, 0.4 percent diedAmong the children under 5 years old, 0.4 percent diedAmong the children under 5 years old, 0.4 percent diedAmong the children under 5 years old, 0.4 percent diedAmong the children under 5 years old, 0.4 percent diedCBMS census results revealed that 0.4 percent (or 75 cases) of children under 5 years old had died during thereference period. Barangay 98 (Camansinay) had the highest magnitude and proportion of deaths among childrenunder 5 years old at 3.9 percent. This means that about 4 in every 100 of children in this age group died during thereference period.

Less than 1 percent of women died due to pregnancy-related causes during the reference periodLess than 1 percent of women died due to pregnancy-related causes during the reference periodLess than 1 percent of women died due to pregnancy-related causes during the reference periodLess than 1 percent of women died due to pregnancy-related causes during the reference periodLess than 1 percent of women died due to pregnancy-related causes during the reference periodCBMS data showed that the proportion of women who died due to pregnancy-related causes was posted at 0.2percent or seven cases of death during the period. One death was recorded in each of the seven barangays. Thehighest estimate of women deaths due to pregnancy-related causes was reported in Barangay 70 at 3.6 percent.

About 1.1 percent of children aged 0�5 years old were malnourishedAbout 1.1 percent of children aged 0�5 years old were malnourishedAbout 1.1 percent of children aged 0�5 years old were malnourishedAbout 1.1 percent of children aged 0�5 years old were malnourishedAbout 1.1 percent of children aged 0�5 years old were malnourishedOf children aged 0�5 years old, 1.1 percent (252) were malnourished. Data showed that Barangay 79 (Marasbaras)recorded the highest magnitude and proportion of malnourished children with 43 children at 16.2 percent. Meanwhile,of the 133 covered barangays, 87 barangays had no recorded malnourished children.

HOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGAbout 9.3 percent of the households in the city were living in makeshift housing while 11.7About 9.3 percent of the households in the city were living in makeshift housing while 11.7About 9.3 percent of the households in the city were living in makeshift housing while 11.7About 9.3 percent of the households in the city were living in makeshift housing while 11.7About 9.3 percent of the households in the city were living in makeshift housing while 11.7percent were informal settlerspercent were informal settlerspercent were informal settlerspercent were informal settlerspercent were informal settlersResults revealed that 3,212 households or 9.3 percent were living in makeshift housing. This translates to atleast 1 in every 11 household living in makeshift housing.

Barangay 88 had the highest magnitude of households living in makeshift housing (248 households or 17.6%).Barangay 90 (San Jose) topped the list in terms of proportion at 32.6 percent. This means that about one in everythree households was living in makeshift housing.

In terms of tenure status, CBMS data indicated that about 11.7 percent or 4,042 of the households were consideredinformal settlers. This means that at least one in every nine households were informal settlers. The most numberof households that are informal settlers was recorded in Barangay 88 with 525 households or 37.3 percent. Interms of proportion, the highest was reported in Barangay 6 where more than 80 percent of the households wereclassified as informal settlers.


155


WWWWWAAAAATER AND SANITTER AND SANITTER AND SANITTER AND SANITTER AND SANITAAAAATIONTIONTIONTIONTIONAt least 7 in everAt least 7 in everAt least 7 in everAt least 7 in everAt least 7 in ever y 100 households in the city had no access to safe water supply while mory 100 households in the city had no access to safe water supply while mory 100 households in the city had no access to safe water supply while mory 100 households in the city had no access to safe water supply while mory 100 households in the city had no access to safe water supply while more thane thane thane thane than10 per10 per10 per10 per10 percent had no access to sanitarcent had no access to sanitarcent had no access to sanitarcent had no access to sanitarcent had no access to sanitar y toilet facilitiesy toilet facilitiesy toilet facilitiesy toilet facilitiesy toilet facilitiesAbout 7.1 percent or 2,439 of the total households were reported to have no access to safe water supply. Thismeans that at least 7 in every 100 households had no access to potable water. The highest estimate wasrecorded in Barangay 101 (New Kawayan) at 76.6 percent with a total of 98 households. Barangay 99 (Diit) hadthe most number of households having no access to safe water supply (354 or 37.9%). Only 3 of the 133 coveredbarangays in the city were considered �waterless�.1

About 12.6 percent (or 4,362) of the households in the city lacked access to sanitary toilet facilities. This meansthat one in every eight households in the city had no access to sanitary toilet facility. Barangay-level data exhibitedeven higher estimates. Barangay 103-A (San Paglaum) topped the list with a high proportion of households havingno access to sanitary toilet facilities (85.4% or 105 households). The highest number of households recorded tohave no access to sanitary toilet facilities was 316 (48.2%) in Barangay 37.

BASIC EDUCABASIC EDUCABASIC EDUCABASIC EDUCABASIC EDUCATIONTIONTIONTIONTIONAt least 1 in everAt least 1 in everAt least 1 in everAt least 1 in everAt least 1 in ever y 10 childry 10 childry 10 childry 10 childry 10 children aged 6�15 years weren aged 6�15 years weren aged 6�15 years weren aged 6�15 years weren aged 6�15 years were not attending schoole not attending schoole not attending schoole not attending schoole not attending schoolThe city recorded a total of 3,985 children (10.4%) aged 6�15 years who were not enrolled in school. About 16percent or 3,717 in the 6�11 age group were not attending elementary school while about 44.2 percent of childrenin the 12�15 age range were not attending high school. Data revealed that the proportion of out-of-school childrenaged 6�15 was highest in Barangay 17 at 28.6 percent. Barangay 99 (Diit), with 291 at 24.8 percent, had themost number of children considered to be out of school.

INCOME AND LIVELIHOODINCOME AND LIVELIHOODINCOME AND LIVELIHOODINCOME AND LIVELIHOODINCOME AND LIVELIHOODThe city posted an income poverThe city posted an income poverThe city posted an income poverThe city posted an income poverThe city posted an income pover ty rate of 35.1 perty rate of 35.1 perty rate of 35.1 perty rate of 35.1 perty rate of 35.1 percentcentcentcentcentMore than one-third of the total households had incomes below the poverty threshold. This corresponds to anincome poverty rate of 35.1 percent or 12,151 households. The highest income poverty rate was estimated inBarangay 102 (Old Kawayan) where 86.4 percent were income-poor households. Barangay 88 had the mostnumber of income-poor households where more than half (765) households had incomes below the poverty threshold.

At least one in everAt least one in everAt least one in everAt least one in everAt least one in ever y five households did not have sufy five households did not have sufy five households did not have sufy five households did not have sufy five households did not have suf ficient income to satisfy their basic foodficient income to satisfy their basic foodficient income to satisfy their basic foodficient income to satisfy their basic foodficient income to satisfy their basic foodneedsneedsneedsneedsneedsCBMS results showed that more than one-fifth (21.1%) of the total households in the city were living below the foodthreshold. This means that at least one in every five households did not have enough income to satisfy their basicfood requirements.

Across the barangays in the city, Barangay 102 (Old Kawayan) had the highest subsistence poverty where three inevery four households were food poor. Barangay 88, with 530 households (37.7%), had the highest magnitude ofhouseholds considered food poor.

Of the total households in the cityOf the total households in the cityOf the total households in the cityOf the total households in the cityOf the total households in the city, 7 per, 7 per, 7 per, 7 per, 7 percent experienced hunger due to food shorcent experienced hunger due to food shorcent experienced hunger due to food shorcent experienced hunger due to food shorcent experienced hunger due to food shor tagetagetagetagetageCBMS data revealed that about 7 percent or 2,428 of the households experienced hunger due to food shortage inthe last 3 months before the survey. Barangay 104 (Salvacion) had the highest proportion with more than one-thirdof the households experiencing hunger. In terms of magnitude, Barangay 103 (Palanog) had the most number ofhouseholds (171 or 28.8%) reported to experience hunger due to food shortage.

About 5.1 percent of the members of the labor force were unemployedAbout 5.1 percent of the members of the labor force were unemployedAbout 5.1 percent of the members of the labor force were unemployedAbout 5.1 percent of the members of the labor force were unemployedAbout 5.1 percent of the members of the labor force were unemployedBased on the results of the CBMS census, 2,766 persons are unemployed, translating to 5.1 percent unemploymentrate. This means that 1 in every 20 members of the labor force in the city was not employed during the referenceperiod. Among the barangays, Barangay 13 had the highest unemployment rate at 25 percent but recorded onlyfour unemployed persons. Barangay 99 (Diit), on the other hand, had 111 members of the labor force (7.1%) whowere not working.

156




PEACE AND ORDERPEACE AND ORDERPEACE AND ORDERPEACE AND ORDERPEACE AND ORDERVictims of crime were recorded at 0.5 percentVictims of crime were recorded at 0.5 percentVictims of crime were recorded at 0.5 percentVictims of crime were recorded at 0.5 percentVictims of crime were recorded at 0.5 percentLess than 1 percent (0.5%) of the population, corresponding to 862 persons, was reported to be victims of crime.Data showed that Barangay 18 recorded a 13.1 percent crime incidence with 19 victims. Barangay 63, on the otherhand, had the highest number of victims (148 or 6.3%).

CBMS COMPOSITE INDICACBMS COMPOSITE INDICACBMS COMPOSITE INDICACBMS COMPOSITE INDICACBMS COMPOSITE INDICATOR AND MULTOR AND MULTOR AND MULTOR AND MULTOR AND MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTYTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTYTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTYTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTYTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTYMost households met the 12 of 13 basic needsMost households met the 12 of 13 basic needsMost households met the 12 of 13 basic needsMost households met the 12 of 13 basic needsMost households met the 12 of 13 basic needs2 on the average on the average on the average on the average on the averageThe city recorded an average CBMS composite indicator (CCI) of 1.2. This means that on the average, householdsin the city were able to meet the 12 out of the 13 basic needs during the period. However, at the barangay level,Barangay 37-A recorded a higher composite index at 2.8. This means that households in this barangay, on theaverage, were not able to meet at least two of the basic needs.

One in everOne in everOne in everOne in everOne in ever y five households in the city sufy five households in the city sufy five households in the city sufy five households in the city sufy five households in the city suf ferferferferfered fred fred fred fred from multiple deprivationsom multiple deprivationsom multiple deprivationsom multiple deprivationsom multiple deprivations3

Majority of the households (50.9%) were not at all deprived in any dimension. About 28.3 percent of the householdswere deprived in one dimension, but a considerable proportion of households (20.7%) experienced simultaneousdeprivations in at least two dimensions. In particular, about 13.9 percent were deprived in two dimensions and 6.9percent in at least three dimensions. In addition, seven households experienced deprivations in seven dimensionsat the same time.

Looking at the specific types of deprivations, data showed that 5.4 percent of the households were deprived inincome and access to toilet facilities at the same time. Several households (1,290) were also reported to experiencedeprivations in income and education. At the same time, 465 households were deprived in three dimensions�income, water, and sanitation. Also, 121 households had experienced simultaneous deprivations in income,education, water, and sanitation.


157

The Many Faces of Povertyin Tacloban City

INDICATOR










CBMS Core Indicators, Tacloban City, 2011-2012


4,25219,59423,37323,26215,21338,475

126,191 54,313

164,749

757

252

0.40.21.1

862 0.5

2,766 5.1

CBMS Composite Indicator, Tacloban City, 2011-2012


Avera ge

1.2

12,1517,3012,428

35.121.17.0

3,7176,7233,985

16.044.210.4

34,5745

3,2124,042

2,4394,362

9.311.7

7.112.6

158


Total Number of Households and Population, by Barangay, Tacloban City,2011-2012


Tota lpopu lat ion


Tota lpopu lat ion

Barangay 2Barangay 5Barangay 6Barangay 7Barangay 8Barangay 8-ABarangay 12Barangay 13Barangay 14Barangay 15Barangay 16Barangay 17Barangay 18Barangay 19Barangay 20Barangay 21Barangay 21-ABarangay 22Barangay 23Barangay 23-ABarangay 24Barangay 25Barangay 26Barangay 27Barangay 28Barangay 29Barangay 30Barangay 31Barangay 32Barangay 33Barangay 34Barangay 35Barangay 35-ABarangay 36Barangay 36-ABarangay 37Barangay 37-ABarangay 38Barangay 39Barangay 40Barangay 41Barangay 42Barangay 42-ABarangay 43Barangay 43-ABarangay 43-BBarangay 44Barangay 44-ABarangay 45Barangay 46Barangay 47Barangay 48Barangay 48-ABarangay 48-BBarangay 49Barangay 50Barangay 50-ABarangay 50-BBarangay 51Barangay 51-ABarangay 52Barangay 53Barangay 54Barangay 54-ABarangay 56Barangay 56-ABarangay 57

Barangay 58Barangay 59Barangay 59-ABarangay 59-BBarangay 5-ABarangay 60Barangay 60-ABarangay 61Barangay 62Barangay 62-ABarangay 63Barangay 64Barangay 65Barangay 66Barangay 66-ABarangay 67Barangay 68Barangay 69Barangay 6-ABarangay 70Barangay 71Barangay 72Barangay 73Barangay 74Barangay 75Barangay 76Barangay 78 (Marasbaras)Barangay 79 (Marasbaras)Barangay 81 (Marasbaras)Barangay 82 (Marasbaras)Barangay 83 (San Jose)Barangay 83-A (San Jose)Barangay 83-BBarangay 83-C (San Jose)Barangay 84 (San Jose)Barangay 85 (San Jose)Barangay 86Barangay 87Barangay 88Barangay 89Barangay 90 (San Jose)Barangay 91 (Abucay)Barangay 92 (Apitong)Barangay 93 (Bagacay)Barangay 94 (Tigbao)Barangay 94-ABarangay 95 (Caibaan)Barangay 95-A (Caibaan)Barangay 96 (Calanipawan)Barangay 97 (Cabalawan)Barangay 98 (Camansinay)Barangay 99 (Diit)Barangay 100 (San Roque)Barangay 101 (New Kawayan)Barangay 102 (Old Kawayan)Barangay 103 (Palanog)Barangay 103-A (San Paglaum)Barangay 104 (Salvacion)Barangay 105 (Suhi)Barangay 106 (Santo Niño)Barangay 107 (Santa Elena)Barangay 108 (Tagapuro)Barangay 110 (Utap)El Reposo (Barangays 55 & 55A)Libertad (Barangays 1 & 4)Nula-tula (Bgys. 3 & 3A)

53562096435322967621430233042812922196787562752748441616106364223271592121576552137748426301483036317324171474174104691171342676915418112649273102156161252119218

215267

1,103240171133

1,54230272501579914518935815285109320403268

1,2361192131936865514159197105133810

1,080631

3,321976322

2,490136127752

1,505308928

1,267312191223351422305569636

1,265237689801510219

1,319474737835

1,206575

1,014

20154962712453168264298276564481302234271244254424408290234

1,13411578

1,302164138306313119247362229503565965292224592

1,4077629241679964435924184763753153728093552812888594123391230200215186902177192520

8212,4212,900567256775

1,3651,3151,4292,8042,3631,4691,1341,3811,2021,2092,1292,1261,3641,1214,878576328

6,171743627

1,3961,548545

1,1691,7161,1032,3992,6634,2391,3681,0522,7327,2513,636449

1,8643,6723,0381,7551,2143,9372,9112,7132,7541,3334,6772,495528379

2,991558

1,8301,146868993917

4,398790927

2,468


159

CBMS Poverty Maps: Tacloban City




Barangay 98 (Camansinay)Barangay 59-BBarangay 44Barangay 12 (Palanog Resettlement)Barangay 43-BBarangay 36Barangay 99 (Diit)Barangay 35-ABarangay 93 (Bagacay)Barangay 42

8215328141

3.93.43.12.21.51.41.31.31.11.1

160






Barangay 70Barangay 6-ABarangay 12 (Palanog Resettlement)Barangay 87Barangay 83-BBarangay 93 (Bagacay)Barangay 89

1111111

3.62.51.91.71.51.11.0


161





Barangay 79 (Marasbaras)Barangay 37-ABarangay 48-ABarangay 83 (San Jose)Barangay 107 (Santa Elena)Barangay 62-ABarangay 66Barangay 65Barangay 48Barangay 106 (Santo Niño)

43199

219

139613

16.213.010.78.95.54.03.93.32.62.2

162



Table 1. Health and Nutrition Indicators, by Barangay, Tacloban City, 2011-2012


(0 -5 years old)


(0 -5 years old)

Propo r tion


who died


1 year old)


cau ses



5 years old)

19191452310152210993771348145628322513361718568415129127813853522118233105987212219119131221926483473651472465833913127438788996489

282016426131826401610398165418673038291538232176901617131395160606261462836091011125126114230412425345638847716926809853181525010110712076108

00000000000000000000000000000000000019060000001000001901002000010000

000000000000000000000000000000000000130

1.7000000

0.400000

2.610.7

00.600

2.00000

1.00000

0000005000000000000001000000000012040030010003100000000000000000000

000000

2.200000000000000

0.70000000000

1.31.40

0.800100

1.1000

1.53.100000000000000000000

342851252021023210131645281020020311517317

1312267312204242043774713716193289231022252419201317

000000

1.9000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

0000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000


163

Table 1. Health and Nutrition Indicators, by Barangay, Tacloban City, 2011-2012


(0 -5 years old)


(0 -5 years old)

Propo r tion


who died


1 year old)


cau ses



5 years old)


0070003301310692305008101200043112117552106000083000114121100203903007

843463996424782102291893283491871802291751832923691901555815325796975618326669152235137375423565172143306

1,1885818626048342327120553747041345823171138365665467528614513816314866098152330

00

1.8000

1.41.30

4.00.30

3.33.91.11.60

1.400

1.41.90

1.5000

16.21.40.78.90.71.91.20.91.20.70

0.50000

1.91.1000

0.20.21.70.10.51.51.500

0.70

2.25.50

0.500

2.1

000200001000100010000000000000010311000001241011048820010111013012

6929533257236717419315026329016214718614615625530716012549144236658647148218591282061203093634681481212539764707221339036222217645738134439319559433352554756324512511313512756681127279

000

3.40000

0.7000

0.7000

0.400000000000000

0.80

0.80.20.700000

0.50.51.10.40

0.20.30

1.03.91.30.600

0.20

0.40.80.90

0.80.50

0.80.7

187069968394129546534344633276264392710575

13818112836173437286484992727592191011641908748379369698445137671612118165724203323122153264

000000000000000000110000000000001000010100010000000000000000000000

000000000000000000

2.53.6000000000000

1.50000

1.70

1.0000

1.10000000000000000000000

164






Barangay 90 (San Jose)Barangay 54-ABarangay 66Barangay 86Barangay 67Barangay 60-ABarangay 69Barangay 51Barangay 83-A (San Jose)Barangay 54

30456953545684264528

32.628.025.523.721.321.220.620.619.717.9


165





Barangay 6Barangay 54Barangay 79 (Marasbaras)Barangay 50-ABarangay 56-ABarangay 52Barangay 54-ABarangay 57Barangay 51Barangay 88

18195

1557656

127678448

525

86.660.949.549.447.146.541.638.538.137.3

166



Map 6. Proportion of Households without Access to Safe Water Supply, by Barangay,2011-2012



Barangay 101 (New Kawayan)Barangay 37-ABarangay 12 (Palanog Resettlement)Barangay 106 (Santo Niño)Barangay 100 (San Roque)Barangay 108 (Tagapuro)Barangay 93 (Bagacay)Barangay 98 (Camansinay)Barangay 97 (Cabalawan)Barangay 99 (Diit)

9815317087

22176

256109208354

76.671.857.443.541.940.939.838.938.737.9


167





Barangay 103-A (San Paglaum)Barangay 102 (Old Kawayan)Barangay 37Barangay 67Barangay 90 (San Jose)Barangay 104 (Salvacion)Barangay 108 (Tagapuro)Barangay 60-ABarangay 66Barangay 48-A

10563

31611134

14468968737

85.471.648.243.737.036.836.636.432.131.6

168


Table 2. Housing, Water and Sanitation Indicators, by Barangay, Tacloban City, 2011-2012





B aran ga y



130200140000100200234170500010000370582126100173718360002113692131417261330284517918

1.95.40

3.100

4.70000

4.300

2.500

10.54.54.61.82.50

10.4000

0.90000

1.93.30

8.99.92.612.6

00

11.512.21.64.614.9

000

2.710.64.35.16.77.94.39.19.420.62.012.1

017.928.06.77.68.3

82

1810002001000006000012251040022010023200963217600121146200101017194337633481

12730956745684

15.13.686.6

000

6.80

1.600000

7.40000

1.13.69.13.70

9.100

20.80

2.400

14.59.40

14.715.01.315.7

00

8.10.31.62.325.7

00

2.40

1.00

14.514.216.14.349.418.238.12.046.529.460.941.61.647.138.5

000021

17000100000001040012010010000000

153002030302119001100001113022015932

0000

5.73.157.4

00

7.10000000

5.30

4.600

3.74.20

6.200

2.80000000

71.800

7.70

2.00

4.80

8.71.419.1

00

1.01.40000

7.17.20

4.10.70

0.63.13.62.50.9

0018100201000010201000014010011201014430

316323

1260015492154000010373332131514079940447327

00

8.61.600

6.814.3

0000

3.30

2.50

4.50000

5.10

2.100

6.211.3

02.40

3.72.520.3

048.2153.926.0

00

10.116.23.20.622.4

000010

31.624.612.01.41.98.311.1

028.98.825.627.32.826.93.2


169


Table 2. Housing, Water and Sanitation Indicators, by Barangay, Tacloban City, 2011-2012





B aran ga y


2630531417561739516124169435474841373701

1111011175221232645758012642532324899301788281342993342444651306291240323217891169

12.95.58.511.31.94.221.25.714.19.012.70.717.525.517.621.317.520.60.315.83.30

1.38.56.18.05.616.617.69.37.219.714.914.213.114.423.73.917.613.032.64.111.04.33.61.73.414.66.44.51.44.90.910.2

010.47.33.117.416.014.99.19.90.60.513.3

1546411241058691572034053856075644460741099181012155013211211743284

5256129137973135749662103

1031113029513818240303227108

7.58.46.59.77.56.022

23.25.41.24.21.017.119.634.823.617.715.715.225.66.50.90

7.611.07.23.949.5

00.48.84.84.23.00.41.012.50.737.3

831.53.19.911.33.62.18.715.111.71.91.111.02.110.2

04.94.13.33.59

11.20

3.318.114.120.8

0231003112612001333850249011801100021623102130576

2562020302

2081093542219822671618778762013060

00.40.50.800

1.10.30.40.41.20.30.900

5.17.820.8

010.30.80

1.31.40

0.70.3000

0.60.41.20.40.30.30

0.30.10.40

13.70.839.85.68.30.40

0.438.738.937.941.976.62.34.45.70.326.543.536.340.92.27.30

11.5

191727126965018611236873211110595106387002902624251631514740461216142601333421376981432466690781671171863126105144663051681142432

9.53.14.30.83.83.636.416.86.51.12.30.715.432.113.143.724.823.33.426.97.700

2.20

1.42.07.7216.58.622.39.37.14.84.17.12.418.517.5375.04.610.722.617.82.810.41.116.827.917.922.214.171.621.285.436.828.715.023.736.612.61.12.16.2

170






Barangay 17Barangay 21Barangay 22Barangay 90 (San Jose)Barangay 99 (Diit)Barangay 38Barangay 89Barangay 45Barangay 37Barangay 48

663

3120611

1728

1567

50.042.942.941.930.129.729.629.628.928.0


171





Barangay 29Barangay 30Barangay 90 (San Jose)Barangay 104 (Salvacion)Barangay 65Barangay 39Barangay 98 (Camansinay)Barangay 46Barangay 103 (Palanog)Barangay 68

35

271426715010716193126

75.071.471.168.367.767.367.366.766.665.3

172






Barangay 17Barangay 90 (San Jose)Barangay 99 (Diit)Barangay 37Barangay 36Barangay 66Barangay 65Barangay 103 (Palanog)Barangay 59-BBarangay 50-B

631

291175485946

1471926

28.627.724.820.719.017.717.717.617.617.1


173

Table 3. Education Indicators, by Barangay, Tacloban City, 2011-2012


(6 -11 years old)


(6-11 years old)


(12-15 yea rs old)


(12-15 years old)


(6 -15 years old)


B aran ga y



212912922231824532719129243814674368241701433206575192213151311515654016837370121410324837113183441427404425707017020778553201715711412214087139

0718422360401623861358429024009142318422

156271169232145718424388117913274122182134182816323

024.114.018.28.711.114.7

014.8

011.150.022.212.521.142.916.742.911.611.816.717.1

06.120.0

00

12.05.318.215.420.013.727.83.628.916.129.718.616.721.420.418.118.915.923.09.121.429.620.025.028.012.918.615.920.015.624.715.110.07.67.015.823.011.43.416.5

17131091517131352260109131717127928412411681914474216187157210241307104252233106315229861371891824232257491321258674617137356179776093

6535451411502536843481874456435202748255410192651115016347112327493516126291969616242644762739231246

35.338.532.126.729.47.730.450

19.20

20.055.623.135.347.133.342.944.428.643.929.237.962.531.628.675.071.447.612.538.957.153.334.752.924.462.562.544.067.333.360.054.046.741.437.254.050.033.327.866.752.227.350.938.852.350.027.635.856.523.534.317.144.349.429.920.049.5

0510241160200630620257226124018010212481

1754197402203561053421765121126292616116818308625

011.94.25.4103.24.20

3.800

28.613.6

010.97.70

12.57.06.44.29.14.53.811.8

08.36.80

2.50

6.75.9191

20.715.114.512.5

08.312.08.89.15

16.66.58.72.210.99.010.69.49.28.66.26.717.116.22.75.28.710.314.93.74.110.8

3842238374031380553119212241552613167110948286225234101211735402030203253978472726259315241664006619932062234564674712711930232135152993730892175201217147232

174


Table 3. Education Indicators, by Barangay, Tacloban City, 2011-2012


( 6 - 1 1yea rs o ld)


(6-11 years old)

Number ofch i ld ren( 1 2 - 1 5

yea rs o ld)


(12-15 years old)


( 6 - 1 5yea rs o ld)


B aran ga y

Magn i tude Magn it ude MagnitudePro po r t ion Pro po r t ion Propor tion


109316366612610422119321036430215216119216818127831218613555758338361126617623381177192174312416605168144335119658274248527470317174538448408460231685383102615431033302011311451426416794333

1761641661848333355651724383133425911318210391453221727141070317238235126017231104847542370484457222062895

1081267282024237771233

15.619.317.526.223.117.321.717.115.715.121.511.214.919.818.518.215.118.95.923

14.717.29.110.93.67.618.2

98.615.37.35.722.47.511.922.616

15.221.729.641.9

49.11017

13.213

10.710.812.49.530.17.38.88.219.911.720.313.915.316.616.212

10.412.89.9

7921325147187412386128268190101991419410619319612610844361275667556991353899148112214257393118902587523303819632226817212537227027226915948725449352906220812994931004246273230

2991108206197439571089627677847651261043359167215

17820123966123348441059111348318036713927661261078958136127110134107249101191919327142703849571901426110

36.742.743

42.633.325.760.245.344.540.350.526.767.755.350

61.365.353.126.254.637.734.418.531.426.721.439.448.931.633.332.439.349.135.428.840.734.431

48.842.171.133.739.139.951.746.436.647

40.449.867.351.139.838.854.366.643.568.354.340.452.757

44.822.635.647.8

18852961710844178344279338632492253260333262287471508312243100011960

140218712227536811927634028652667399828623459319489121124448497384892999107186807293901172637151968331655383302252382421065129167563

227064192155823424051946592541716983810471787619347282021694965311437279153312060385123745942613229131136

147986341724201126846

11.713.210.417.64.58.416.98.212.46.310.43.617.717.79.514.315.113.62.615.610.45.91.75.63.74.96.99.25.910.15.97.313.17.36.510.8

66.214.316.827.74.57.15.110.47.78.18.26.28.48.224.84.98.66.217.65.516

10.37.610.18.310.54.74.88.2


175





Barangay 102 (Old Kawayan)Barangay 103-A (San Paglaum)Barangay 108 (Tagapuro)Barangay 104 (Salvacion)Barangay 98 (Camansinay)Barangay 107 (Santa Elena)Barangay 90 (San Jose)Barangay 31Barangay 103 (Palanog)Barangay 101 (New Kawayan)

7696

1382781951466068

38182

86.478.074.271.169.667.965.264.264.164.1

176






Barangay 102 (Old Kawayan)Barangay 103-A (San Paglaum)Barangay 108 (Tagapuro)Barangay 98 (Camansinay)Barangay 104 (Salvacion)Barangay 107 (Santa Elena)Barangay 90 (San Jose)Barangay 103 (Palanog)Barangay 101 (New Kawayan)Barangay 37-A

6776

10815321310444

2835688

76.161.858.154.654.548.447.847.643.841.3


177





Barangay 104 (Salvacion)Barangay 94-ABarangay 98 (Camansinay)Barangay 108 (Tagapuro)Barangay 103 (Palanog)Barangay 12 (Palanog Resettlement)Barangay 102 (Old Kawayan)Barangay 37-ABarangay 97 (Cabalawan)Barangay 99 (Diit)

37.636.534.329.628.828.025.021.616.216.1

147889655

17183224687

151

178





Table 4. Income Indicators, by Barangay, Tacloban City, 2011-2012

B aran ga y



8126014118

1391152003715721172313103361223681912364903

368125182181446159266411416125102112515711262548281072274458532066

15.121.428.721.931.425.047.014.324.214.3

0010

16.718.524.19.15.325.426.423.237.511.112.527.312.518.864.22.821.452.211.140.342.51.956.258.723.445.03.813.331.152.541.337.047.322.525.512.213.520.217.443.642.541.98.716.226.522.220.426.426.528.236.021.016.830.3

610347659506100249301897632441235157132571

24588111311023922034681172494363363282514430132942231042

11.317.916.310.917.115.632.1

09.77.100

6.79.511.110.3

05.311.910.312.522.97.48.39.16.212.5332.811.930.43.720.126.90.637.441.314.327.13.80

15.530.431.719.728.215.514.94.95.48.75.830.824.623.62.95.213.811.18.211.012.718.626.19.18.419.3

01011083010000010001106010027000007139460330051017250000005210025012101441403

01.80

1.62.90

28.00

1.600000

1.2000

1.51.10

2.20

2.100

12.56.600000

3.30.66

21.60

6.800

3.40.30

9.810.4

000000

4.31.50.400

13.80

2.07.70

9.02.55.60

1.4


179




Table 4. Income Indicators, by Barangay, Tacloban City, 2011-2012

B aran ga y



5615916134123612686107173150519311893103134204112101180104

28215256810533497287133194222627911576535660841772481661342052211782481953592508276381962781321181461383193060172

27.929.025.727.422.621.447.728.938.830.731.216.939.743.538.140.631.650.038.643.215.98.75.121.79.118.122.233.527.719.819.938.026.434.323.021.235.319.454.446.765.220.222.238.546.255.624.234.733.546.269.638.447.364.186.464.178.071.157.459.067.974.235.416.931.233.1

33877617919754663839318556452607512064589563

136711334818233245829210641456053022044459517010494105125811571532031755667283762139275104108185133690

16.415.812.113.717.011.328.415.422.814.719.36.023.523.621.323.617.729.422.124.88.45.23.810.44.38.010.815.315.19.38.819.716.316.311.014.020.110.137.728.947.810.811.926.429.039.012.419.615.329.254.621.733.143.876.147.661.854.540.037.548.458.120.57.318.817.3

514110163611425333016159203736224610619111138221448276015322

1261061134743268811028796151848221719

1473512295562232

2.52.61.80

1.93.613.63.715.29.46.90

6.85.53.77.98.78.80.710.30.50.90

0.511.60.70.30.310.93.26.16.19.54.86.25.114.30.39.013.9120.75.96.77.236.50.11.60.416.234.316.115.96.225.028.87.337.615.26.013.529.60.71.11

6.2

180






Barangay 13Barangay 17Barangay 18Barangay 35-ABarangay 30Barangay 59-BBarangay 62Barangay 103-A (San Paglaum)Barangay 24Barangay 64

4793932765231261

25.016.315.514.314.313.212.712.111.711.3


181





Barangay 18Barangay 21Barangay 63Barangay 37-ABarangay 57Barangay 27Barangay 12 (Palanog Resettlement)Barangay 50-BBarangay 99 (Diit)Barangay 98 (Camansinay)

1917

14858489

5828

13730

13.111.26.35.94.74.23.83.52.92.3

182


Table 5. Unemployment and Victims of Crime Indicators, by Barangay, Tacloban City, 2011-2012





B aran ga y



841093211006539492161162310543588413555396012513910344443955923211307091324127237527199636512780187712824449929640611779721331601091582163838521829018978438147246260460203308

1100860354822791720061512163542355211392464633241103026428215117959156310163510431645313

1.29.208

9.20

7.125.06.98.71.916.315.51.25.23.600

4.810.811.73.67.05.36.88.714.33.87.12.23.12.414.36.42.24.69.01.65.11.10

10.65.94.09.55.24.31.31.45.35.64.65.76.91.63.54.65.51.66.42.32.71.26.29.81.54.2

10100058010021900170000000900100000000058000010000000000000072800010310148

0.50

0.1000

3.80

0.4002

13.100

11.20000000

4.200

1.5000000000

5.90000

0.100000000000000

1.03.5000

0.20

0.40.80.24.7


183

Table 5. Unemployment and Victims of Crime Indicators, by Barangay, Tacloban City, 2011-2012





B aran ga y



2677869312041062594014045119667465403524173983767176124053461675216121197525222446455120543769737486684514524873799131997116513060112071114577419130286580986241515688511911108571905503712883312611417288319780

8134627341513658336611211191540191204947

10309134218266329973386512718775633026100173652112430171115950362314131062079121130

31.74.913.22.81.53.73.212.78.64.811.33.42.64.84.05.63.10.25.82.91.95.85.20

4.02.87.68.85.99.07.811.23.95.910.57.12.03.94.82.35.02.29.02.98.64.01.33.03.54.17.16.92.60

4.212.12.53.53.51.87.75.64.23.43.8

0008001306111480672811103023003109000011067121311019624010173013731101300081302010

000

1.400

1.00

0.40.46.30

0.50.50.20.70.50.50.20

0.500

0.00.10

0.60000

0.100

0.10.50.10.10.00.10.20.10

0.60.320

0.00

0.62.32.91.20.20

0.4000

0.90.10.30

0.30

0.4

184





Barangay 37-ABarangay 103-A (San Paglaum)Barangay 102 (Old Kawayan)Barangay 108 (Tagapuro)Barangay 90 (San Jose)Barangay 98 (Camansinay)Barangay 101 (New Kawayan)Barangay 107 (Santa Elena)Barangay 104 (Salvacion)Barangay 12 (Palanog Resettlement)Barangay 105 (Suhi)

2.82.72.72.72.52.52.42.32.32.12.1



185

Table 6. CBMS Composite Indicator, by Barangay, Tacloban City, 2011-2012

B aran ga y CBMS Composite Indicator B aran ga y CBMS Composite Indicator



0.50.71.50.50.80.52.10.70.50.40.10.30.60.30.50.70.10.30.60.70.60.90.40.60.60.30.81.50.20.50.90.31.01.30.12.02.80.51.50.20.21.11.31.00.91.80.50.70.20.40.50.41.51.31.10.31.01.21.10.51.40.91.71.80.71.21.2

0.90.80.70.90.60.61.91.01.40.91.00.41.51.71.41.81.51.90.81.80.60.20.20.60.50.50.61.51.10.70.81.31.10.90.70.81.30.51.91.52.50.70.81.61.41.80.61.10.81.72.51.81.82.42.72.02.72.32.12.02.32.71.00.60.81.2


187

Congratulations to the Community-Based Monitoring System (CBMS)International Network for publishing The Many Faces of Poverty, anothervolume of useful poverty statistical tables and maps covering different citiesin the Philippines.

The economy of Valenzuela City has grown in recent years becauseof the effort and dedication of its officials and constituency. But despitethis growth, some sectors remain categorically within the threshold of povertyand need particular attention.

We would like to thank the CBMS network for providing us withcomprehensive statistical data, which have helped improve ourunderstanding of these sectors.

In the City Government of Valenzuela, we are guided by the principle “Nothing and No One Left Behind.” Welook at every sector and dig into details to create pioneering ways of providing better service for our constituency.The CBMS data will guide us in dealing with the multifaceted issue of poverty and help us fulfill our commitment tobetter service through further innovations.

With the help of CBMS data, our city government will establish a yardstick on implementing antipovertyprograms as affirmation of the principles of transparency and good governance, which every Valenzuelano rightfullydeserves.

Republic of the PhilippinesCity of Valenzuela

Office of the Mayor

Message

REX GATCHALIANMayor

188


Faces of Poverty in the City of Valenzuela

POPULAPOPULAPOPULAPOPULAPOPULATIONTIONTIONTIONTIONThe CBMS census in the City of VThe CBMS census in the City of VThe CBMS census in the City of VThe CBMS census in the City of VThe CBMS census in the City of Valenzuela coveralenzuela coveralenzuela coveralenzuela coveralenzuela covered 87,772 households with a total population ofed 87,772 households with a total population ofed 87,772 households with a total population ofed 87,772 households with a total population ofed 87,772 households with a total population of349,892349,892349,892349,892349,892The CBMS census in 2012 revealed that the city had a total population of 349,892 in 87,772 households,covering all 33 barangays. Average household size was four. Gen T. de Leon is the largest barangay with a totalpopulation of 57,617 in 14,545 households. The least populated was Barangay Poblacion with a total populationof 313 covering 81 households.

HEALHEALHEALHEALHEALTH AND NUTRITIONTH AND NUTRITIONTH AND NUTRITIONTH AND NUTRITIONTH AND NUTRITIONAbout 0.4 percent of the children under 5 years old had diedAbout 0.4 percent of the children under 5 years old had diedAbout 0.4 percent of the children under 5 years old had diedAbout 0.4 percent of the children under 5 years old had diedAbout 0.4 percent of the children under 5 years old had diedAmong the children aged under 5 years, about 0.4 percent had died during the reference period. This correspondsto 2 in every 500 children aged 0�4 years old who died.

Among the barangays, Arkong Bato registered the highest proportion of child deaths with 12 cases (1.7%). Interms of number, Gen. T. de Leon ranked first with 25 cases (0.4%) of child death within this age group. No childdeath was reported in six barangays, namely, Lawang Bato, Coloong, Palasan, Mabolo, Pulo, and Poblacion.

TTTTTen women died due to pren women died due to pren women died due to pren women died due to pren women died due to pregnancy-regnancy-regnancy-regnancy-regnancy-related causes during the related causes during the related causes during the related causes during the related causes during the referefereferefereference periodence periodence periodence periodence periodCBMS results revealed that 10 women (0.1%) died due to pregnancy-related causes. Canumay West and MapulangLupa each registered two cases of death at 1 percent and 0.6 percent, respectively. Of the 33 barangays in the city,25 had no reported deaths due to pregnancy-related causes.

About 2.6 percent among children 0�5 years old were malnourishedAbout 2.6 percent among children 0�5 years old were malnourishedAbout 2.6 percent among children 0�5 years old were malnourishedAbout 2.6 percent among children 0�5 years old were malnourishedAbout 2.6 percent among children 0�5 years old were malnourishedA total of 1,110 malnourished children comprising 2.6 percent of the children 0�5 years old were moderately andseverely underweight. Among the barangays, Paso de Blas recorded the highest number and proportion ofmalnourished children with 169 children (18.9%). On the other hand, Pasolo and Poblacion had no recordedmalnourished children.

HOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGHOUSINGAmong all households in the cityAmong all households in the cityAmong all households in the cityAmong all households in the cityAmong all households in the city, about 2.9 per, about 2.9 per, about 2.9 per, about 2.9 per, about 2.9 percent wercent wercent wercent wercent were living in makeshift housing while ate living in makeshift housing while ate living in makeshift housing while ate living in makeshift housing while ate living in makeshift housing while atleast 3.9 percent of the households were informal settlersleast 3.9 percent of the households were informal settlersleast 3.9 percent of the households were informal settlersleast 3.9 percent of the households were informal settlersleast 3.9 percent of the households were informal settlersBased on CBMS data, 2,517 households (2.9%) in the city were living in makeshift housing. Among all barangays,Rincon exhibited the highest proportion of households (21.9% or 184 households) living in makeshift housing.Gen. T. de Leon, however, had the most number of households living in makeshift housing (364 households or2.5%).

About 3.9 percent or 3,417 households were considered informal settlers. This means that at least 1 in every 25households were informal settlers. Malinta recorded the highest number and proportion of informal settlers with627 households at 8.9 percent.

WWWWWAAAAATER AND SANITTER AND SANITTER AND SANITTER AND SANITTER AND SANITAAAAATIONTIONTIONTIONTIONAbout 5.3 percent of the households in the city had no access to safe water supply while lessAbout 5.3 percent of the households in the city had no access to safe water supply while lessAbout 5.3 percent of the households in the city had no access to safe water supply while lessAbout 5.3 percent of the households in the city had no access to safe water supply while lessAbout 5.3 percent of the households in the city had no access to safe water supply while lessthan 1 perthan 1 perthan 1 perthan 1 perthan 1 percent had no access to sanitarcent had no access to sanitarcent had no access to sanitarcent had no access to sanitarcent had no access to sanitar y toilet facilitiesy toilet facilitiesy toilet facilitiesy toilet facilitiesy toilet facilitiesOf the total households, 5.3 percent were reported to have no access to safe water supply. This means that atleast 1 in every 20 households had no access to potable water. Among the barangays in the city, the highestnumber and proportion was recorded in Punturin at 32.8 percent, with a total of 900 households. This translates


189


to nearly one in every three households in the barangay having no access to safe water supply. On the other hand,no barangay in the city was considered �waterless�.1 In fact, in one barangay, Mabolo, 100 percent of the householdshad access to safe water.

About 0.6 percent (555 households) lacked access to sanitary toilet facilities. Barangay Mapulang Lupa toppedthe list of barangays with a high magnitude and proportion of households having no access to sanitary toilet facility(4.4% or 169 households).

BASIC EDUCABASIC EDUCABASIC EDUCABASIC EDUCABASIC EDUCATIONTIONTIONTIONTIONAbout 6.9 percent of children aged 6�15 years old were not attending schoolAbout 6.9 percent of children aged 6�15 years old were not attending schoolAbout 6.9 percent of children aged 6�15 years old were not attending schoolAbout 6.9 percent of children aged 6�15 years old were not attending schoolAbout 6.9 percent of children aged 6�15 years old were not attending schoolCBMS data on education revealed that about 6.9 percent or 4,757 of children aged 6�15 years were not attendingschool. Of children aged 6�11 years, 14.8 percent (or 6,171) were not attending elementary school. In addition,among those aged 12�15 years, 32.3 percent were not attending high school. Data revealed that Gen. T. de Leon,with 821 out-of-school youth or 7.3 percent, topped the list of barangays with the most number of children 6�15years old not attending school. On the other hand, Veinte Reales, with 234 out-of-school youth, had the highestproportion at 10.4 percent.

INCOME AND LIVELIHOODINCOME AND LIVELIHOODINCOME AND LIVELIHOODINCOME AND LIVELIHOODINCOME AND LIVELIHOODOf the households in the cityOf the households in the cityOf the households in the cityOf the households in the cityOf the households in the city, 22.4 per, 22.4 per, 22.4 per, 22.4 per, 22.4 percent wercent wercent wercent wercent were living below the povere living below the povere living below the povere living below the povere living below the pover ty thrty thrty thrty thrty thresholdesholdesholdesholdesholdA total of 19,670 households in the city (or 22.4%) were income poor during the reference period. This translatesto at least 2 in every 10 households having no sufficient income to satisfy their basic food and nonfood needs.Income poverty rate was highest in Pariancillo Villa at 34.4 percent or 73 income-poor households. However, Gen.T. de Leon recorded the highest magnitude with 3,263 households at 22.4 percent.

About 13.4 perAbout 13.4 perAbout 13.4 perAbout 13.4 perAbout 13.4 percent of the households did not have sufcent of the households did not have sufcent of the households did not have sufcent of the households did not have sufcent of the households did not have suf ficient income to satisfy their basic foodficient income to satisfy their basic foodficient income to satisfy their basic foodficient income to satisfy their basic foodficient income to satisfy their basic foodneedsneedsneedsneedsneedsCBMS results showed 11,718 households were living below the food threshold, comprising 13.4 percent of thehouseholds in the city. However, barangay-level data exhibited a higher subsistence incidence. In par ticular, inBignay, at least one in every five households was living below the food threshold. Gen T. de Leon had the highestnumber of households that did not have sufficient income to satisfy basic food needs with 1,910 households at13.1 percent.

About 1.6 perAbout 1.6 perAbout 1.6 perAbout 1.6 perAbout 1.6 percent of the households in the city experienced hunger due to food shorcent of the households in the city experienced hunger due to food shorcent of the households in the city experienced hunger due to food shorcent of the households in the city experienced hunger due to food shorcent of the households in the city experienced hunger due to food shor tagetagetagetagetageResults from the CBMS census show that 1.6 percent of the households in the city had experienced hunger in thelast 3 months before the survey. This means a total of 1,423 households that experienced hunger due to foodshortage. Barangay Gen. T. de Leon had the most number of households that experienced hunger due to foodshortage, with 225 households at 1.5 percent. On the other hand, Barangay Bignay had the highest proportion ofhouseholds reported to experience hunger due to food shortage (4.4% or 157 households).

The city recorded an unemployment rate of 12.8 percentThe city recorded an unemployment rate of 12.8 percentThe city recorded an unemployment rate of 12.8 percentThe city recorded an unemployment rate of 12.8 percentThe city recorded an unemployment rate of 12.8 percentThe CBMS census revealed that 16,742 of the members of the labor force were unemployed, translating to 12.8percent unemployment rate. This means that at least one in every eight members of the labor force did not workduring the reference period. Barangay-level data exhibited an even higher unemployment rate with Bisig topping thelist at 21.2 percent or 82 unemployed members. Gen. T. de Leon had the most number of unemployed membersof the labor force (13.3.% or 2,757 members).PEACE AND ORDERPEACE AND ORDERPEACE AND ORDERPEACE AND ORDERPEACE AND ORDEROf the total population, 0.4 percent were victims of crimeOf the total population, 0.4 percent were victims of crimeOf the total population, 0.4 percent were victims of crimeOf the total population, 0.4 percent were victims of crimeOf the total population, 0.4 percent were victims of crime

190




About 0.4 percent of the total population (1,284 persons) were victims of crime. The highest recorded proportionof crime victims was at Lingunan at 0.9 percent. The most number of crime victims was recorded in Gen. T. deLeon with 240 victims or 0.4 percent.

CBMS COMPOSITE INDICACBMS COMPOSITE INDICACBMS COMPOSITE INDICACBMS COMPOSITE INDICACBMS COMPOSITE INDICATOR AND MULTOR AND MULTOR AND MULTOR AND MULTOR AND MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTYTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTYTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTYTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTYTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTYMost households have all the 13 basic needsMost households have all the 13 basic needsMost households have all the 13 basic needsMost households have all the 13 basic needsMost households have all the 13 basic needs2 on the average on the average on the average on the average on the averageThe average CBMS composite indicator (CCI) of the city was 0.7. On the average, households in the city were ableto meet the 13 basic needs during the period. However, among the barangays, the highest index was reported inBignay and Veinte Reales, both at 2.0. This means that, on the average, households in these barangays were notable to meet at least two of the basic needs.

About 8.5 perAbout 8.5 perAbout 8.5 perAbout 8.5 perAbout 8.5 percent of the households in the city sufcent of the households in the city sufcent of the households in the city sufcent of the households in the city sufcent of the households in the city suf ferferferferfered fred fred fred fred from multiple deprivationsom multiple deprivationsom multiple deprivationsom multiple deprivationsom multiple deprivations3

About two in every three households in the city were not poor in any of the dimensions. However, based on theresults, 28.8 percent of the households were deprived in one dimension and 8.5 percent of the householdsexperienced deprivation in at least two dimensions. Particularly, about 7.1 percent were deprived in two dimensionsand 1.4 percent were simultaneously deprived in at least three dimensions. In addition, one household experienceddeprivations in seven dimensions at the same time.

CBMS data further showed that a significant number of households were deprived in income and job (2,337) aswell as in income and education (1,010). Several households (226) were also deprived in three dimensionsparticularly in income, education, and job. Also, 21 households were reported to be income poor, water poor,education poor, and job poor at the same time.


191

The Many Faces of Povertyin the City of Valenzuela

INDICATOR











CBMS Core Indicators, City of Valenzuela, 2012


6,87135,18842,11641,57427,23868,812

280,040 131,228

349,892

15110

1,110

0.40.12.6

1,284 0.4

16,742 12.8

CBMS Composite Indicator, City of Valenzuela, 2012


Avera ge

0.7

19,67011,718

1,423

22.413.41.6

6,1718,7914,757

14.832.36.9

87,7724

2,5173,417

4,681555

2.93.9

5.30.6


192


Total Number of Households and Population, by Barangay, City of Valenzuela, 2012


1,7602,4722,0973,591225

1,6462,7521,7502,675

14,545731

5,4113,1392,689339

2,5857,0493,8036,1633,622888

2,862212

1,72882581193

2,748842591

4,5742,579605

6,9079,7928,087

14,909953

6,87110,7406,578

10,57757,6172,726

22,59311,22710,764

96910,88426,98414,90426,04513,9153,831

10,613957

6,8493,205313772

11,1713,1832,466

19,47710,8512,162

Arkong BatoBagbaguinBalangkasBignayBisigCanumay EastCanumay WestColoongDalandananGen. T. de LeonIslaKaruhatanLawang BatoLingunanMaboloMalandayMalintaMapulang LupaMarulasMaysanPalasanParadaPariancillo VillaPaso de BlasPasoloPoblacionPuloPunturinRinconTagalagUgongVeinte RealesWawang Pulo


193

CBMS Poverty Maps: City of Valenzuela




Arkong BatoBisigPariancillo VillaCanumay WestTagalagPaso de BlasWawang PuloLingunanMalandayBignayBagbaguinVeinte RealesDalandanan

1211

10261768665

1.71.61.11.01.00.80.70.60.60.50.50.50.5

194






Canumay WestColoongMapulang LupaDalandananLingunanMaysanBignayMalinta

21211111

1.01.00.60.50.40.40.30.2


195





Paso de BlasBagbaguinColoongMaboloArkong BatoMaysanPariancillo VillaPuloUgongMapulang Lupa

169161804

479863

11173

18.912.311.96.55.85.75.54.83.93.8

196


Table 1. Health and Nutrition Indicators, by Barangay, City of Valenzuela 2012


(0 -5 years old)


(0 -5 years old)

Propo r tion


who died


1 year old


cau ses



5 years old

67710976851579637071024563990

5,577233

2,3041,3311,145

491,0722,7601,6142,3521,443333

1,090917582922350

1,173294203

2,3621,116138

1262813100525180706126520316100312861

1.70.50.30.51.60.41.00

0.50.40.40.30

0.60

0.60.40.40.20.10

0.31.10.80.300

0.30.31.00.30.50.7

1462261272999

12920598209

1,038364692682365

210552316443251752241616650511230663949519725

000100211000010012010000000000000

000

0.300

1.01.00.50000

0.400

0.20.60

0.40000000000000

8121,313834

1,93480833

1,212674

1,1646,711285

2,7361,5591,337

621,3123,3401,9122,8161,716398

1,3041108953433063

1,410349254

2,8151,325178

47161122314258015103337168424367313986126

169003411

111131

5.812.31.41.21.20.52.111.91.31.51.11.41.00.66.51.81.13.80.55.71.50.95.518.9

00

4.80.30.30.43.91.00.6



197





RinconParadaPuloPariancillo VillaMapulang LupaMalandayBignayMalintaVeinte RealesLingunan

1843091617

2501672282728782

21.910.88.38.06.66.56.33.93.43.0

198






MalintaBagbaguinCanumay WestVeinte RealesMalandayMapulang LupaPariancillo VillaPuloLingunanUgong

627182200163152186109

123193

8.97.47.36.35.94.94.74.74.64.2


199


Map 6. Proportion of Households without Access to Safe Improved Water Source,by Barangay, 2012



PunturinLawang BatoPoblacionVeinte RealesBignayUgongMapulang LupaCanumay EastArkong BatoPaso de Blas

9006388

2513463082471009897

32.820.39.99.79.66.76.56.15.65.6

200






Mapulang LupaColoongRinconPuloMalandayMarulasMalintaArkong BatoVeinte RealesKaruhatanPariancillo Villa

16945212

2448501216251

4.42.62.51.00.90.80.70.70.60.50.5


201

Table 2. Housing, Water and Sanitation Indicators, by Barangay, City of Valenzuela, 2012



Households wi thout accessto improved water source


B aran ga y


24362222861051305336443957826

167272250521918309174171164

184677875

1.41.51.06.32.70.61.91.72.02.50.50.71.83.01.86.53.96.60.80.52.010.88.00.22.11.28.30.121.91.01.73.40.8

30182332436420019175843651071230

15262718622712835761036809

10151

1931636

1.77.41.60.71.33.97.31.10.64.00.41.23.44.60

5.98.94.93.73.53.92.74.72.11.00

4.73.70.60.24.26.31.0

9838183464

1001316510443356963814508114424719811115648971183

900174

30825120

5.61.50.99.61.86.14.83.73.93.00.71.320.35.40

3.12.06.53.23.11.72.23.85.61.39.91.632.82.00.76.79.73.3

126680511458433255802450169486371230262119162

0.70.20.30.20

0.30.42.60.30.30.40.50.20.30

0.90.74.40.80.20.30.20.50.10.40

1.00.22.50.20.20.60.3


202






TagalagKaruhatanVeinte RealesBisigCanumay WestDalandananMalintaUgongArkong BatoGen. T. de LeonColoong

6141923618

223184508415137

1062122

19.416.616.616.416.316.316.216.015.915.815.8


203





RinconMalandayMapulang LupaArkong BatoKaruhatanGen. T. de LeonMalintaUgongBignayPasolo

83312421189575

155271355042079

36.636.235.535.334.634.434.333.633.332.8

204


Map 10. Proportion of Children 6-15 years old Not Attending School,by Barangay, 2012




Veinte RealesPasoloMalandayArkong BatoCanumay WestMalintaColoongIslaPunturinGen. T. de LeonTagalag

23459

18312018342110045

16982138

10.49.98.88.68.28.17.87.87.47.37.3


205

Table 3. Education Indicators, by Barangay, City of Valenzuela, 2012


(6 -11 years old)


(6-11 years old)


(12-15 yea rs old)


(12-15 years old)


(6 -15 years old)


B aran ga y



137129122278181002231221841062484191831958

156508267430227511556

1115459

174506141523628

8591,141937

1,974110743

1,365772

1,1326,723340

2,5291,3401,255

771,2173,1441,8923,0711,599444

1,236977683533795

1,392364315

2,5861,425242

15.911.313.014.116.413.516.315.816.315.814.116.613.715.510.412.816.214.114.014.211.512.56.214.515.313.59.512.513.719.416.016.611.6

535696694

1,26386488861503819

4,508238

1,66280083756861

2,0771,1862,1011,021326778804542412068906227205

1,639831171

18918019342021142276145245

1,5527057523727413312713421632332952091814179517274836455027242

35.325.927.833.324.429.132.128.829.934.429.434.629.632.723.236.234.335.530.132.529.126.922.531.132.825.025.030.236.631.233.632.724.6

1,3941,8371,6313,237196

1,2312,2261,2751,951

11,231578

4,1912,1402,092133

2,0785,2213,0785,1722,620770

2,014177

1,22259457163

2,298591520

4,2252,256413

12072772021188183100120821452831051364

183421189318179451297755936

169313828123423

8.63.94.76.25.67.18.27.86.27.37.86.84.96.53.08.88.16.16.16.85.86.44.06.19.95.33.77.45.27.36.710.45.6

206






Pariancillo VillaBignayVeinte RealesMalandayColoongPuloPasoloPalasanMarulasUgong

73119984383648653216231

15951125

34.433.432.732.327.827.526.226.025.924.6


207





BignayVeinte RealesMalandayPariancillo VillaColoongPasoloPuloMarulasPalasanCanumay West

75053953741

31314534

1046142406

20.920.920.819.317.917.617.617.016.014.8

208






BignayArkong BatoVeinte RealesColoongUgongDalandananMalintaLingunanBagbaguinPaso de Blas

157597649

10759

147565235

4.43.42.92.82.32.22.12.12.12.0


209




Table 4. Income Indicators, by Barangay, City of Valenzuela, 2012

B aran ga y


396433373

1,19929348604486417

3,263150

1,00864541872836

1,552713

1,59582723156073334216115351712597

1,125843121


22.517.517.833.412.921.121.927.815.622.420.518.620.515.521.232.322.018.725.922.826.019.634.419.326.213.627.518.814.816.424.632.720.0

20222920075012234406313187

1,9108058539324548537928389

1,04650614232041197145434283673866253946

11.59.39.520.95.314.214.817.97.013.110.910.812.59.114.220.813.210.217.014.016.011.219.311.417.64.917.610.38.06.414.520.97.6

5952101573735495922508414560341472710133422354033131

107763

3.42.10.54.41.30.41.32.82.21.50

1.60.42.10

1.32.10.71.60.90.50.10.92.00.50

1.61.10.40.22.32.90.5

210






BisigArkong BatoBalangkasTagalagBagbaguinCanumay WestMaboloPunturinLingunanRincon

21.216.616.216.115.614.614.514.414.113.6

8247350915761558965

599629177


211





LingunanMalintaVeinte RealesPaso de BlasArkong BatoColoongGen. T. de LeonMarulasMaysanMapulang LupaBagbaguinRinconPariancillo Villa

9919671444033

240105625936134

0.90.70.70.60.60.50.40.40.40.40.40.40.4

212


Table 5. Unemployment and Victims of Crime Indicators, by Barangay, City of Valenzuela, 2012





B aran ga y


2,8473,9463,1435,242387

2,8744,0442,4494,120

20,7501,0208,5854,3584,449447

3,98410,4855,5299,6475,3901,2484,115285

2,6931,201141264

4,1651,306974

6,6833,633824

47361550968482347589303518

2,75772

1,02726662965457

1,403600

1,29565210051323285142122759917715780949263

16.615.616.213.021.212.114.612.412.613.37.112.06.114.114.511.513.410.913.412.18.012.58.110.611.88.510.214.413.616.112.113.57.6

40362330162733162401791199025196591056263444402913044714

0.60.40.00.20

0.20.30.50.20.40.00.30.10.90

0.20.70.40.40.40.20.00.40.60.10

0.30.10.40

0.20.70.2



213


Av e ra ge



B a ranga y

Veinte RealesBignayMalandayPariancillo VillaPunturinColoongArkong BatoPuloCanumay WestMalintaUgong

1.01.00.90.90.90.80.80.80.80.80.8

214


Table 6. CBMS Composite Indicator, by Barangay, City of Valenzuela, 2012



0.80.70.51.00.60.70.80.80.50.70.50.60.70.70.50.90.80.70.70.70.60.60.90.70.70.50.80.90.70.50.81.00.5

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The Many Faces of Poverty (Volume 5)