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The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Established by an Act of Indian Parliament “The Chartered Accountants Act, 1949”. Our Mission. The Indian Accountancy Profession will be the Valued Trustee of World Class Financial competencies, Good Governance and Competitiveness. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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The Institute of Chartered The Institute of Chartered Accountants of IndiaAccountants of India
Established by an Established by an Act of Indian ParliamentAct of Indian Parliament
““The Chartered Accountants The Chartered Accountants Act, 1949”Act, 1949”
Our MissionOur Mission
The Indian Accountancy Profession will be the Valued Trustee of World Class Financial
competencies, Good Governance and Competitiveness
Profile of ICAIProfile of ICAIWas set up in 1949 under the Chartered
Accountants Act, 1949 even before adoption of Constitution of India in 1950
Since then Profession has grown leaps and bounds in terms of Membership
and Student base
Profession in IndiaProfession in India 160K Members spread throughout the country and in different parts of the world160K Members spread throughout the country and in different parts of the world
Sizeable studentship baseSizeable studentship base
Increase in percentage of members joining industryIncrease in percentage of members joining industry
Chartered Accountants are rendering services in every walk of economic life - Chartered Accountants are rendering services in every walk of economic life - Politics, Judiciary, Government, Agriculture, Corporate, NGOsPolitics, Judiciary, Government, Agriculture, Corporate, NGOs
Profession is dominated by small firmsProfession is dominated by small firms
Increasing trends towards consolidation Increasing trends towards consolidation
Government of India looks at ICAI as Partner in Nation BuildingGovernment of India looks at ICAI as Partner in Nation Building
Technical Standards based on International StandardsTechnical Standards based on International Standards
Focus on Capacity Building in the emerging contextFocus on Capacity Building in the emerging context
ICAI ProfileICAI ProfileParticularsParticulars No.No.
ORGANIZATIONALORGANIZATIONAL
Regional OfficesRegional Offices 55
BranchesBranches 126126
Chapters AbroadChapters Abroad 2222
SPECIAL PURPOSE OUTFITSSPECIAL PURPOSE OUTFITS
CPE Study CircleCPE Study Circle 134134
CPE ChaptersCPE Chapters 4646
Reference Libraries Reference Libraries 2828
Accredited InstitutionsAccredited Institutions 273273
MEMBERSHIP (‘000)MEMBERSHIP (‘000) 167167
% in Practice% in Practice 52%52%
STUDENTS (‘000)STUDENTS (‘000) 726726
Role of ICAIRole of ICAI To regulate the profession of AccountancyTo regulate the profession of Accountancy Education & Examination of Chartered AccountancyEducation & Examination of Chartered Accountancy Exercise Disciplinary JurisdictionExercise Disciplinary Jurisdiction Input on Policy matters to GovernmentInput on Policy matters to Government Ensuring Standards of performance of MembersEnsuring Standards of performance of Members Formulation of Accounting StandardsFormulation of Accounting Standards Prescription of Engagement and Quality Control StandardsPrescription of Engagement and Quality Control Standards Laying down Ethical StandardsLaying down Ethical Standards Continuing Professional EducationContinuing Professional Education Financial Report ReviewFinancial Report Review Monitoring Quality through Peer ReviewMonitoring Quality through Peer Review Conducting Post Qualification CoursesConducting Post Qualification Courses
ICAI NetworkICAI Network
Decentralized Offices
• Bahrain • Abu Dhabi
• Botswana • Indonesia
• Doha • Jeddah
• Dubai • Kuwait
• Port Moresby (Papua New Guinea)
•London
• Riyadh •Melbourne
• Saudi Arabia (Eastern province)
•Muscat
• Singapore •Nairobi (Kenya)
• Sydney •New York
• Toronto •Nigeria
• Zambia •Ras-al-Khaimah
Standing Non-S tanding
Comm ittees
Council
The Central CouncilThe Central Council Consisting of 40 MembersConsisting of 40 Members
32 Elected Members32 Elected Members
8 Nominated by Central Government8 Nominated by Central Government
Term: Three yearsTerm: Three years
Headed by PresidentHeaded by President
Elected by the Council for one year termElected by the Council for one year term
Empowered to frame Regulations under the Act and to constitute necessary Empowered to frame Regulations under the Act and to constitute necessary standing and non-standing Committees standing and non-standing Committees
Standing CommitteesStanding Committees
Executive Committee
FinanceCommittee
ExaminationCommittee
Disciplinary Committee
(Section 21D)
Key Non-Standing CommitteesKey Non-Standing Committees
Ethical Standards
Board
Ethical Standards
Board
Accounting Standards
Board
Accounting Standards
Board
Auditing & Assurance Standards
Board
Auditing & Assurance Standards
Board
Committee on Banking, Insurance &
Pension
Committee on Banking, Insurance &
Pension
Committee on
Accounting Standards for Local Bodies
Committee on
Accounting Standards for Local Bodies
Expert Advisory
Committee
Expert Advisory
CommitteeResearch CommitteeResearch Committee
Board of Studies
Board of Studies
Corporate Laws &
Corporate Governance Committee
Corporate Laws &
Corporate Governance Committee
Committee on
Information Technology
Committee on
Information Technology
Editorial Board
Editorial Board
Committee on Economic and Commercial Laws & WTO
Committee on Economic and Commercial Laws & WTO
Key Non-Standing CommitteesKey Non-Standing Committees
Board of Discipline (Sec.21 A)
Board of Discipline (Sec.21 A)
Peer Review Board
Peer Review Board
Financial Reporting
Review Board
Financial Reporting
Review Board
Committee for Members in
Industry
Committee for Members in
Industry
Internal Audit
Standards Board
Internal Audit
Standards Board
ICAI-ICWAI-ICSI
Committee
ICAI-ICWAI-ICSI
Committee
Committee on Public Finance &
Government Accounting
Committee on Public Finance &
Government Accounting
Committee for Capacity
Building of CA Firms & SMP Committee
Committee for Capacity
Building of CA Firms & SMP Committee
Vision & Perspective
Planning Committee
Vision & Perspective
Planning Committee
Audit Committee
Audit Committee
Committee on International
Taxation
Committee on International
Taxation
Comm. On Fin. Markets & Investors’ Protection
Comm. On Fin. Markets & Investors’ Protection
Key Non-Standing CommitteesKey Non-Standing Committees
Disciplinary Committee (Sec.21B)
Disciplinary Committee (Sec.21B)
The Institute is responsive to the emerging challenges and constitutes new committees for effectively meeting these
challenges
Research Unit: ICAI-Accounting Research Foundation
Direct Taxes Committee
Direct Taxes Committee
Indirect taxes Committee
Indirect taxes Committee
Professional Development Committee
Professional Development Committee
Continuing Professional Education Committee
Continuing Professional Education Committee
International Affairs
Committee
International Affairs
Committee
Organization StructureOrganization Structure
DE P A R T M E N T S C O M M I T T E E S
S E C R E T A R Y T O T H E C O U N C I L
(S e c re ta ry to the I n s titu te )
V I C E -P R E S I DE N T
P R E S I DE N T
.
E xa m in a tion D isc ip lin a ry
M & S S A /C . & F ina n ce
H R D , P & A C o u n c il
In te rn a tio n a l A ffa irs
A d m in is tra tion
T e ch n ica l D ire c to ra te
B o ard o f S tud ies
C P E D ire c to ra te
Institute FunctionsInstitute Functions
Professional Development
AdvisoryRegulatory
ICAI – A Key National BodyICAI – A Key National Body
Offers inputs toOffers inputs to
Comptroller & Auditor General of IndiaComptroller & Auditor General of India
Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Govt. of IndiaMinistry of Corporate Affairs, Govt. of India
Reserve Bank of IndiaReserve Bank of India
Securities and Exchange Board of India Securities and Exchange Board of India
Central Board of Direct Taxes Central Board of Direct Taxes
Insurance Regulatory and Development AuthorityInsurance Regulatory and Development Authority
Departments of Central and State GovernmentsDepartments of Central and State Governments
Departments of Public EnterprisesDepartments of Public Enterprises
Important Initiative Undertaken to Align Important Initiative Undertaken to Align with Changing Economic Orderwith Changing Economic Order
Convergence with International Standards of Accounting and AuditingConvergence with International Standards of Accounting and Auditing Review and Revision of Education and training curriculumReview and Revision of Education and training curriculum Launch of Post Qualification Courses Capacity building of firmsLaunch of Post Qualification Courses Capacity building of firms Mandatory CPE RequirementMandatory CPE Requirement Peer Review MechanismPeer Review Mechanism Financial Report Review Financial Report Review Brand building – Nationally and InternationallyBrand building – Nationally and Internationally Focused approach on issues relating to Corp. Governance.Focused approach on issues relating to Corp. Governance. Facilitating changes in regulatory frames.Facilitating changes in regulatory frames. Vigorous pursuance of Mutual Recognition Agreements.Vigorous pursuance of Mutual Recognition Agreements. Arrangement with Universities for graduation qualification to CA studentsArrangement with Universities for graduation qualification to CA students Facilitating accounting reforms in various areasFacilitating accounting reforms in various areas
Examples of Involvement of ICAI in Examples of Involvement of ICAI in National OrganizationsNational Organizations
Drafting of Income Tax LawsDrafting of Income Tax Laws
Drafting of Competition LawDrafting of Competition Law
Drafting of Company LawDrafting of Company Law
Capital Market – Development and RegulationCapital Market – Development and Regulation
Corporate GovernanceCorporate Governance
Accounting & Utilization of Governmental resourcesAccounting & Utilization of Governmental resources
WTO & GATSWTO & GATS
Import – Export PolicyImport – Export Policy
Commercial and Economic LegislationsCommercial and Economic Legislations
Non Banking Financial CompaniesNon Banking Financial Companies
Education and TrainingEducation and Training
Distant Mode of EducationDistant Mode of Education
Education Through Accredited Institutions and BranchesEducation Through Accredited Institutions and Branches
Meets the requirements of international educational pronouncements of IFACMeets the requirements of international educational pronouncements of IFAC
Comprehensive theoretical and practical curriculumComprehensive theoretical and practical curriculum
Continuous review of the curriculumContinuous review of the curriculum
Highlight of the New Scheme of Education & TrainingHighlight of the New Scheme of Education & Training
I Common Proficiency TestI Common Proficiency Test
Compulsory Compulsory
II II 3½ years of Practical Training concurrent with components of Professional 3½ years of Practical Training concurrent with components of Professional Competence Examination (PCE) and Final Competence Examination (PCE) and Final
Complete 100 hours of Compulsory Computer Training before appearing for Complete 100 hours of Compulsory Computer Training before appearing for PCE.PCE.
Undergo General Management & Communication Skills (GMCS) after 18 Undergo General Management & Communication Skills (GMCS) after 18 months of practical training and completion of PCEmonths of practical training and completion of PCE
Eligible to appear for Final Examination on completion of 3 ½ years and Eligible to appear for Final Examination on completion of 3 ½ years and passing of PCEpassing of PCE
Highlights of the New SyllabusHighlights of the New SyllabusFinancial ReportingFinancial Reporting
Corporate Financial ReportingCorporate Financial Reporting
IFRS based Financial Reporting IFRS based Financial Reporting
US GAAP based Financial Reporting US GAAP based Financial Reporting
Strategic ManagementStrategic Management
Study of Business Environment Study of Business Environment
Understanding Strategic Planning and Analysis Understanding Strategic Planning and Analysis
Ability to understand and formulate Functional StrategiesAbility to understand and formulate Functional Strategies
Financial ManagementFinancial Management
Advanced Management Accounting Advanced Management Accounting
Information Technology and Systems Control Information Technology and Systems Control
Business Ethics Business Ethics
ExaminationExamination One of the largest Accounting examination networks One of the largest Accounting examination networks
Administrative conduct of examination and exam related process largely Administrative conduct of examination and exam related process largely computerized computerized
Exams are held twice a yearExams are held twice a year
Examination system considered to be of high standard & integrity worldwideExamination system considered to be of high standard & integrity worldwide
Has been lending expertise to accounting bodies in other countries Has been lending expertise to accounting bodies in other countries
Accounting Standards Convergence with IFRSsAccounting Standards Convergence with IFRSs
ICAI has decided to converge with IFRSs from accounting periods ICAI has decided to converge with IFRSs from accounting periods commencing on or after 1st Aril 2011 for listed entities and other public commencing on or after 1st Aril 2011 for listed entities and other public interests entities such as banks, insurance companies and large-sized entitiesinterests entities such as banks, insurance companies and large-sized entities
For smooth transition to the IFRSs, ICAI will take up the matter of For smooth transition to the IFRSs, ICAI will take up the matter of Convergence with NACAS, and various regulators such as the RBI, SEBI and Convergence with NACAS, and various regulators such as the RBI, SEBI and IRDA.IRDA.
ICAI would also formulate its work-plan to ensure that IFRSs are effectively ICAI would also formulate its work-plan to ensure that IFRSs are effectively adopted from 1st April 2011.adopted from 1st April 2011.
IFRSs-specific training programs will be organized for its members and others IFRSs-specific training programs will be organized for its members and others concerned to prepare them to implement IFRSs.concerned to prepare them to implement IFRSs.
IASB has also offered to help the ICAI in its endeavors towards Convergence IASB has also offered to help the ICAI in its endeavors towards Convergence with IFRSs in Indiawith IFRSs in India
Research and CPEResearch and CPE Commitment to advancement of knowledge in accountancy, auditing, taxation Commitment to advancement of knowledge in accountancy, auditing, taxation
and allied areasand allied areas
Published about 150 PublicationsPublished about 150 Publications
Expert Opinions on Applicability of StandardsExpert Opinions on Applicability of Standards
20 Compendiums over 1000 opinions20 Compendiums over 1000 opinions
More than 50 CPE materials publishedMore than 50 CPE materials published
3000 CPE programs held annually3000 CPE programs held annually
ICAI-ARF to promote research on contemporary issuesICAI-ARF to promote research on contemporary issues
Publishes a monthly journal with more than 175,000 circulationPublishes a monthly journal with more than 175,000 circulation
Professional EthicsProfessional Ethics Cardinal PrinciplesCardinal Principles
Service before selfService before self Extends beyond the legal requirementsExtends beyond the legal requirements
Some major highlightsSome major highlights
• Prohibition on other occupationsProhibition on other occupations
• Prohibition on solicitationProhibition on solicitation
• Prohibition on advertisement and Prohibition on advertisement and CanvassingCanvassing
• Prohibition on financial interest in Prohibition on financial interest in auditee companyauditee company
• Restriction on number of auditsRestriction on number of audits
• Limit on fees for non-audit Limit on fees for non-audit assignmentsassignments
• Prohibition on writing Books of Prohibition on writing Books of Accounts of Auditee companyAccounts of Auditee company
• Demarcation between External and Demarcation between External and Internal AuditorsInternal Auditors
• Professional fees for audit and other Professional fees for audit and other services received by a firm not to services received by a firm not to exceed 40% of the gross annual fees exceed 40% of the gross annual fees of the firm of the firm
Professional DevelopmentProfessional Development
Identifying Role of Profession in emerging areasIdentifying Role of Profession in emerging areas
Developing Practice AreasDeveloping Practice Areas
Upgrading and updating the knowledge and skill setsUpgrading and updating the knowledge and skill sets
Developing technical material to facilitate practice in new areasDeveloping technical material to facilitate practice in new areas
Considered as critical in the changed ScenarioConsidered as critical in the changed Scenario
Quality Control Initiative – Peer ReviewQuality Control Initiative – Peer Review
Peer Review Board of established in March 2002Peer Review Board of established in March 2002
Focus on:Focus on: Technical Standards complianceTechnical Standards compliance Quality of ReportingQuality of Reporting Office Systems and Procedures (attestation services only)Office Systems and Procedures (attestation services only) Staff training Programmes (attestation services only)Staff training Programmes (attestation services only)
5567 Strong panel of Reviewers maintained5567 Strong panel of Reviewers maintained
4234 Reviewers have undergone training4234 Reviewers have undergone training
4020 Practice units have been issued Peer Review Certificates.4020 Practice units have been issued Peer Review Certificates.
The Council of the Institute accepted the request of SEBI that audit of listed The Council of the Institute accepted the request of SEBI that audit of listed companies shall be carried out by the auditors who have undergone Peer Review companies shall be carried out by the auditors who have undergone Peer Review ProcessProcess
Quality Review BoardQuality Review Board
Central Government has constituted Quality Review Board consisting of 11 persons.Central Government has constituted Quality Review Board consisting of 11 persons.
Council of ICAI has nominated 5 members on QRBCouncil of ICAI has nominated 5 members on QRB
Chairman and other 5 members have been appointed by Central GovernmentChairman and other 5 members have been appointed by Central Government
All services provided by members (Both attestation and non attestation will be All services provided by members (Both attestation and non attestation will be subject to Quality Review)subject to Quality Review)
Disciplinary action if there is a deficiency in serviceDisciplinary action if there is a deficiency in service
Peer ReviewPeer Review
Peer Review Board established in March 2002Peer Review Board established in March 2002
Reviews by Board to ensureReviews by Board to ensure
compliance with technical standards; andcompliance with technical standards; and
existence, compliance and adherence to quality control existence, compliance and adherence to quality control
policies and procedures policies and procedures
Findings would not have any relationship with the disciplinary proceedingsFindings would not have any relationship with the disciplinary proceedings
Financial Reporting ReviewFinancial Reporting Review
Financial Reporting Review Board constituted in 2002 to review general Financial Reporting Review Board constituted in 2002 to review general purpose financial statements of certain enterprisespurpose financial statements of certain enterprises
Board’s findings would form basis for :Board’s findings would form basis for :
initiating action against auditor concerned; andinitiating action against auditor concerned; and
informing irregularity to relevant regulatory authorityinforming irregularity to relevant regulatory authority
Board seeks general purpose financial statements of top 500 companies in Board seeks general purpose financial statements of top 500 companies in India on yearly basisIndia on yearly basis
New Initiatives- Education & Training New Initiatives- Education & Training
Launch of new course for Accounting Technicians & IPCCLaunch of new course for Accounting Technicians & IPCC
Introduction of concept E-LearningIntroduction of concept E-Learning
Launch of Virtual Institute Project providing e-services to members and studentsLaunch of Virtual Institute Project providing e-services to members and students
Recast of professional curriculumRecast of professional curriculum
Lectures through Gyan Darshan Channel for CPT & PCC StudentsLectures through Gyan Darshan Channel for CPT & PCC Students
Three Months Residential Course for improving General Management & Three Months Residential Course for improving General Management & Communication SkillsCommunication Skills
New Initiatives- Education & TrainingNew Initiatives- Education & Training
Establishment of more than 100 computer labs to impart ITT Training Establishment of more than 100 computer labs to impart ITT Training all over Indiaall over India
Grant of status of approved research supervisors by the Guru Govind Grant of status of approved research supervisors by the Guru Govind Singh Indraprastha UniversitySingh Indraprastha University
Establishment of CA Student Benevolent FundEstablishment of CA Student Benevolent Fund
Setting of Centre of Excellence for CA StudentsSetting of Centre of Excellence for CA Students
MOU with Bharathiar University & Guru Jambheshwar University Of MOU with Bharathiar University & Guru Jambheshwar University Of Science And Technology (GJUS&T) Science And Technology (GJUS&T)
New Initiatives- Profession and Standards New Initiatives- Profession and Standards
Convergence to IFRS- By April 2011Convergence to IFRS- By April 2011
Convergence to Clarity Project Convergence to Clarity Project
Cap on fee for rendering services other than auditCap on fee for rendering services other than audit
Disciplinary mechanism frameworkDisciplinary mechanism framework
Focus on bridging the expectation gapFocus on bridging the expectation gap
International PresenceInternational Presence
ICAI is founder member of IFAC, CAPA, SAFA and IINICAI is founder member of IFAC, CAPA, SAFA and IIN
ICAI represented in :ICAI represented in :
IFAC - IFAC - Board, SMP Committee, Developing Nations Committee, Board, SMP Committee, Developing Nations Committee, International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board.International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board.
CAPA – Board memberCAPA – Board member
ICAI holds Permanent Secretariat, SAFAICAI holds Permanent Secretariat, SAFA
SAFA - Chairmen and member of various Committees and Working SAFA - Chairmen and member of various Committees and Working GroupsGroups
Opened New Chapters abroad- Singapore.Opened New Chapters abroad- Singapore.
MoU with University of Djibouti and ICA Australia MoU with University of Djibouti and ICA Australia
Joint Declaration with The Bahrain Institute of Banking and Finance and The Joint Declaration with The Bahrain Institute of Banking and Finance and The Certified General Accountants Association of Canada Certified General Accountants Association of Canada
MRAs with Foreign Accountancy Bodies like ICAEW & CPA Australia.MRAs with Foreign Accountancy Bodies like ICAEW & CPA Australia.
International InitiativesInternational Initiatives
International InitiativesInternational Initiatives
MOU with College of Banking and Financial Studies, Oman – For MOU with College of Banking and Financial Studies, Oman – For institutionalization of accounting profession in Oman.institutionalization of accounting profession in Oman.
MOU with Center of Excellence for Applied Research and Training (CERT), MOU with Center of Excellence for Applied Research and Training (CERT), Dubai- To conceptualize and devise an international curriculum in Dubai- To conceptualize and devise an international curriculum in accountancy integrating local needs keeping in mind various requirements of accountancy integrating local needs keeping in mind various requirements of different levels of accountancy and audit professionals.different levels of accountancy and audit professionals.
Technical assistance programme to CPA Mongolia and University of Djibouti Technical assistance programme to CPA Mongolia and University of Djibouti ongoing. ongoing.
Implementation of Guidelines for Article Training Abroad.Implementation of Guidelines for Article Training Abroad.
International Initiatives Contd.International Initiatives Contd.
ICAI being consulted by IAASB in Audit Standards Setting and by IASB in ICAI being consulted by IAASB in Audit Standards Setting and by IASB in IFRS settingIFRS setting
Playing a lead role in the area of Developing Nations, SMPs and SMEs, Playing a lead role in the area of Developing Nations, SMPs and SMEs, International Public Sector Accounting Standards, International Education International Public Sector Accounting Standards, International Education StandardsStandards
SAFA adopted ICAI curriculum as modelSAFA adopted ICAI curriculum as model Student exchange programs held with ICAB, ICAP, ICAN and ICASLStudent exchange programs held with ICAB, ICAP, ICAN and ICASL Opened an Office in DubaiOpened an Office in Dubai Initiatives for recognition of ICAI qualification by accounting bodies in other Initiatives for recognition of ICAI qualification by accounting bodies in other
countriescountries
‘‘Virtual Institute’ integrates all the regions and offices to present a unified view Virtual Institute’ integrates all the regions and offices to present a unified view of the operations of the entire Institute through a single integrated enterprise of the operations of the entire Institute through a single integrated enterprise systemsystem
It FULFILLS the members and students right to convenience, comfort and It FULFILLS the members and students right to convenience, comfort and make the benefits of Information Technology (IT) available to the members make the benefits of Information Technology (IT) available to the members and students for rendering the Institute services online anywhere-anytimeand students for rendering the Institute services online anywhere-anytime
With this all operational functions of the institute have been brought onto a With this all operational functions of the institute have been brought onto a common intranet with seamless flow and availability of informationcommon intranet with seamless flow and availability of information
ICAI - Virtual InstituteICAI - Virtual Institute
ICAI - Virtual InstituteICAI - Virtual Institute
Towards Tomorrow Towards Tomorrow Today Today
ICAI started IT initiative towards a bright future and is in it todayICAI started IT initiative towards a bright future and is in it today
ICAI Portal is effectively used to make a repository of information and ICAI Portal is effectively used to make a repository of information and knowledge accessible to the members, students and employees at the click of a knowledge accessible to the members, students and employees at the click of a button. button.
The portal brings dynamic features to the content. It functions as a Global The portal brings dynamic features to the content. It functions as a Global Gateway to ICAI. The portal’ provides a single interface to users for accessing Gateway to ICAI. The portal’ provides a single interface to users for accessing Institute’s services taking into consideration security requirements.Institute’s services taking into consideration security requirements.
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India [Set up by an Act of Parliament]
“ICAI Bhawan”, Indraprastha Marg, New Delhi – 110 002.Phone: 91-11-39893989, 30110210
Website: www.icai.org