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IAEAInternational Atomic Energy Agency
The IAEA Department of Safeguards
Vienna, Austria27 August 2015
Therese RenisDirector
Division of Concepts and PlanningDepartment of Safeguards
IAEA
IAEA - Our Work
Nuclear Technology & Applications
Nuclear Safety & Security Safeguards & Verification
Department of Safeguards
IAEA
IAEA Safeguards
3
Comprehensive safeguards agreements (CSAs) with 173 States
Article 2: “The Agreement should provide for the Agency's right and obligation to ensure that safeguards will be applied, in accor dance with the terms of the Agreement, on … for the exclusive purpose of verifyi ng that such material is not diverted to nuclear weapons or other nuclear ex plosive devices”
IAEA
IAEA
Ensuring the correctness and completeness of State’s declarations
STATE
Other relevant information
Information provided by the
State
Information from Agency
safeguards activities
4
IAEA
Safeguards inspectors
5
786 staff members in the Safeguards Department from 95 countries
Nuclear operators, scientists, state authority, ….
IAEA
Safeguards equipment and instruments
6
Non destructive Assay
Non destructive Assay
Non destructive Assay
Surveillance
Seals Non destructive Assay
Destructive Assay
IAEA
Review and analysis of safeguards relevant information
Satellite Imagery
State Evaluation
7
0 1 2 3 4 50
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
U-235 (%)
U-234(%)
U enrichment assessment Particle analysis
IAEA
Review and analysis of safeguards relevant information (2)
IAEA
Equipment and instruments preparation
Surveillance camerasSeals
9
nuclear material measurement
IAEA
Some Implementation Statistics for 2014
Regular Budget Expenditures: €124 M; Extra budgetary: €31.8 M
• Number of facilities and locations outside facilities under safeguards
• Nuclear material under safeguards
1267
97 t Pu; 1130 t Pu in spent fuel; 5 t HEU; 1300 t LEU(equivalent to 193 500 nuclear weapons)
• Number of inspections 2 732
• Number of seals 23 167
• Number of monitoring and measuring systems 2 608
• Nuclear material and environmental samples 904
10