the human kidney

The kidney in the human body is one of the most crucial and essential organ in the body. A defect in this organ will definitely lead to a lot of complications. The role of the kidney cannot be substitute with any other organ in the body. The kidney may be described as a reddish brown bean –shaped structured. There are two kidney in every human being for effective functioning. The two pairs of organ is located in the back of the abdomen. Each kidney is about 4 inches - 5inches long. The life of every human being would be at a greater risk if both two kidneys suffer some severe damages. The kidney contains a lot of tubules which are solely responsible for excretory functions in the kidney. These tubules are called nephrons. Each kidney contain about 1million nephron. But before we proceed further with our studies, we must first know what an excretion is. Excretion simply means the removal of waste metabolic substance from the body. This substances are harmful to the body and as such the body cannot accommodate them since their presence may break down the body system. The kidney receives blood through the renal artery and deliver it to the nephrons where filtration takes place to remove the toxic substances. The kidney plays a lot of role in the body. Some of its function would be discuss into details http://tinyurl.com/o7u5vpn

funCtions of the kidney in human body

The kidney perform three main functions in the body

v The removes urea from the blood. It must be note too much urea in the blood is very harmful to the human body and as such it must eradicated from the system

vThe kidney also help to adjust an accurate amount of ion in the blood. The kidney remove excess urea from the body which entered as a result of the kind of food we do take such salty diets.

vAlso with the help of the kidney, the body is able maintain the rightful quantity of water in the body. This is normal achieve through urination

kidney disorders and available treatment

The human body perfectly act as a machine which is capable of breaking down due to internal or external factors. When a kidney become damage, is incapable of removing waste and metabolic substance from the body ( toxic substances ). Waste products build up when kidney becomes damage leading to swollen of ankles, vomiting ,weakness and poor sleep. It is necessary to treat it at the early stage before it effects becomes irreversible . One may ask how do I know I have kidney disorder?. The solution is to see your medical.

kidney stoneThe diet we take and other heredity factors are linked to the formation of kidney stone even though it have no definite or single cause. The kidney stone is form as a result more crystal-forming substances than the urine can dilute.

types of kidney stone

v calcium stones

vStruvite stones

vUric acid stones

vCystine stones

treatment for kidney stones

vMost kidney stones eventually pass from the kidney through the ureter and bladder and finally through the urethra on their own without any surgical operation. This normally happens when the crystalized object is very small. It must also be note that the intake of a lot of fluids helps in the movement kidney stone through the ureter { urinary tract }

v surgical operation is also another method that can be used to treat serious kidney stone. The surgical operation is done to remove stones which were not able to pass to the ureter due to it crystalized nature

vAlso the use of pain killers can be adopted

kidney failure

foods for the kidney

v Take sufficient fluids. This will even help to prevent diseases such as the kidney stone.

v Low Potassium Foods: Considering kidneys modify potassium, it’s crucial that you screen your potassium consumption. If your potassium stage receives too excessive, you could broaden a greater danger of suffering a stroke or coronary heart attack

v Take in a lot of fruit and vegetable eg:celery,onion, beets, spinach, string beans and asparagus

preventing kidney failure

vAll diabetes and hypertension patients must take their medication serious.

v Have a regular exercise at least 30minutes

v Reduce your salt intake

v Reduce the intake of alcohol

vAvoid smoking

v Visit the hospital for regular check ups.

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ÿ by doing this you are assured of healthy kidney

further studies

• You can visit this site for further studies http://tinyurl.com/o7u5vpn

• Learn more about the human anatomy