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20 June 2008 1
ORDNANCE AMMUNITIONTHE FUTURE PERSPECTIVE
COL MICHAEL T. McBRIDEDeputy Commander / Chief of Staff
US Army Ordnance Center and School
Presented to:Precision Strike Association/NDIA
Armaments Technology Firepower Forum
11 June 2008
BLUF: OD Corps continues to execute core competence to ARM THE FORCE and work with the total ammunition logistics community to support Soldiers and shape the future of ammunition logistics
BRIEFING OUTLINE• OD Ammo Team• OD Corps in Sustainment Center of Excellence• Change in OD Corps Support• OD Ammo Vision 2030• OD Ammo Log Collaborations/Initiatives
20 June 2008 2
PURPOSE
ORDNANCE CORPS AMMO TEAMChief of Ordnance – Proponent, Deputy CDR CASCOM
Ordnance Center and Schools
• Ordnance Mechanical Maintenance School
• Ordnance Munitions and Electronics Maintenance School w / TRADOC Munitions System Manager Office OPCON
Combined Arms Support Command
• Capabilities Development and Integration
• Training Development
WE ARE – Ammo Doctrine, Organization, Training, Materiel, Leader Development, Personnel, Facilities (DOTML‐PF)
20 June 2008 3
ArmyLogistics
Mgt College
Army Logistics University
Proponency
OD Museum
AIT Brigade
AIT Brigade
QuartermasterSchool
Training Departments
Proponency
QM Museum
Joint Culinary Center of Excellence
Deputy Senior MSN
Commander
Warrior Tng(TA 27)
DCG/Cmdt
Program Integration
Sustainment Battle Lab
Transportation School
Capabilities Dev & Integration
Training Departments
Proponency
TC Museum
TCM‐Sustain C2
DCG/Cmdt
Joint CoE for Trans Mgt Training
Commander
Chief of Staff
Special Staff
DCG RC Mob & Tng
CSM Dep to Cdr
Training Dev & Integration
DQA/L2
DPMO
SSI Cdr
Financial Management
School
Adjutant General School
Recruiting & Retention School
NCOA
Army Women’s Museum
TCM‐Trans
Knowledge Management
Civ Log Career Mgmt Office
School of Music
Student Bn
OEMTD, Gordon
94M/94S, Sill
EOD, Eglin AFB
CGSC‐ ILESatellite
CASCOMThe Sustainment Center of Excellence
DCG/Cmdt
Logistics Leadership College
LogisticsNCOA
Force Development
Concepts & Doctrine
Materiel Systems
EnterpriseSystems
4
Ordnance School
Technical Logistics College
Training Departments
FROM OUR FOXHOLE - NOWArmy Transformation (BCT, SB, ESC, TSC) is working
Multifunctional Logistics is necessary and also working
Ammo Modular Unit Organization ‐ a success story
Ammo SoldiersBuilding the force to meet Transformation
Training Ammo Soldiers to be Mod Force experts
Leader Dev – OD ammo officer Tng/PD a challenge
Unit‐level proficiency – an on‐going challenge
Ammo Logistics Support Teaming – Improving with great coordination from Army, JMC/DAC, PEOs, ARDEC ammo log leaders
20 June 2008 5
HISTORICALLY
And … The OD Corps has been a leader in Log Innovation!Maneuver Oriented Ammo Distribution System – 1987MOADS PLS – 1989Container Roll-on – Roll Off Platforms (CROPS) 1997Modular Medium/Heavy Ammo Platoons – 1994 conceptIBCT Ammo Resupply System 2001 BUT…20 June 2008
WE HAVE ALWAYS BEEN ABLE TO:
6
EVOLVING MISSIONS INCLUDE
Safe Mgt of Ammo / CEALog Self-Protection
Recover-Repkg- RedeployIssued CL V
E-2-E Vis/Accountability
Ammo Soldiers in fwd combat resupply opns
20 June 2008 7
We will support an evolving mix of future forces
Mod Force BCT
SBCT
Future Force
OUR FUTURES CHALLENGEAmmo support to High-Low tech mix of
forces for the near-mid futureWith limited budget, less log footprintImproved Joint support to other
servicesContinued support to coalition forces
AMMO SUPPORT - THE TOTAL FORCE
20 June 2008 8
20 June 2008 9
PODASA X?
ATHP
ESC/ Sust BdeAmmo Mgt Ctrs
Mod Ammo Plt/Co
BAO
Combat Unit
Consume
Retrograde forDemil, Redist,or RedeploymentTraditional
OD/CASCOMAmmo Log
Focus
COCOMTSCJMCHQDA
Reqmts Funding
R&D
ProduceGOCO/
Contractor
Depot
Install
POE/APS
Consumedin training
DemilAmmo FlowInformation Flow
Ammo Soldiers are operating at combat battalion and lower levelJMC LARs and DAC QASAS deploy with HQs and sustainment unitsPEOs are rapidly developing and fielding new systems to deployed units Contractors perform support missions at all levels including BCTsAmmo units are supporting and being trained at installation levelExperts from all organizations are developing and exchanging LLs and changing TTPs/doctrine, training
Wholesale/retail and Direct/General Support The Lines are fading – FAST
ORDNANCE AMMO VISION 2030
20 June 2008
Ordnance Corps Vision is Dated Pre Modular ForcePre OIF/OEFConsiderable change/LL across the spectrum
Chief of OD directed a new vision “Answer these 3 Questions…”Where are we today?What has Changed and What is Missing?What do we need to look and be like in 2030?
BACKGROUND
10
ORDNANCE AMMO VISION 2030
20 June 2008
KEY AMMO ISSUES
Where (and Who…) are all the Experts? Across the full life-cycle spectrum of ammo logistics
Professional Development / Military Education Skilled BAO teams for the BCT CDR Perishable skills lost at home stationSurveillance & Quality Assurance BCS3 vs. MUREP vs. LOGSTAT Battlefield Task Migration – New missions, new support
elements – not all wearing your patch, some civiliansAmmo Automation MOS – New 89ANew families of smart, brilliant, scalable, munitions and
missile requiring new handling, packaging, maintenance11
ORDNANCE AMMO VISION 2030
20 June 2008
AMMO WARRIOR 2030
OfficerWarrant OfficerNon-Commissioned OfficerEnlistedDA CivilianContractor
Each with different areas of responsibility and expertise – but ALL with a solid tactical and technical understanding of ammunition and ammo support systems. They share a common operating picture of the battlefield and status of ammo.
12
20 June 2008 13
Ammo and Ammo Soldiers – We will have less of both, they will need to be smarter, multi‐mission, rapidly deliverable, safe, survivable, accessible, and completely reliable
Training – Life‐long, adaptive, integrated across ammo log SME team, best of virtual, on‐line, and resident capabilities
Information Technology ‐ Leverage best solutions for ammo accountability, ammo health monitoring, SA, and C4
Rearm Systems – Mobility, survivability, rapid rearm
Distribution Platforms and MHE – Common across the Future Force, designed to fully meet all needs – seamless interface with rearm systems, minimize man‐in‐the‐loop
20 June 2008 13
FROM OUR FOXHOLE THE FUTURE
CURRENT OD AMMO TEAMING
Army G‐3 ‐Munitions Strategic Campaign Plan
Army G‐4 ‐ Unit Munitions Visibility, Accountability, Expenditure IPT
PEO Ammo/PD Joint Services – Ammo Logistics R&D IPT Initiative
ARDEC ‐ Dev Team member to review munitions supportability analysis, training requirements
DAC and CASCOM Training Dev – Ammo Training Community of Practice, Knowledge Harvesting
DAC Theater Assessment – Capturing ammo LLs20 June 2008 14
A PARTING SHOT
20 June 2008
FACT - NO MATTER HOW AMMO LOG UNITS AND MANAGERS HAVE BEEN ORGANIZED, TRAINED,
EQUIPPED, DEPLOYED, AND UTILIZED - THE ARMY HAS NOT LOST AN ENGAGEMENT
BECAUSE OF A FAILURE OF AMMO LOGISTICS
15
COL MICHAEL T. McBRIDEDeputy Commander / Chief of Staff
US Army Ordnance Center and Schools
(410) 278‐3285 (DSN) 298
CW5 DON DEHNELDeputy, TRADOC MSM Office, OMEMS
(256) 876‐9179 (DSN) 746
20 June 2008 16
BACKUP SLIDES
Definitions
Briefing Support
Current Theater Operations
Army Mod Force Units
Army Ammo Transformation
OD Training Overview
20 June 2008 17
DEFINITIONS
AOE Army of Excellence, pre-Mod Force Army organizationAPE Ammunition Peculiar EquipmentAPS Army Pre-positioned StorageASA Ammo Supply Activity, any ASA in theaterASP Ammo Supply Point, receives, stores, issues ammo to unitsATHP Ammo Transfer and Holding Point, mini-ASP at BCT levelATP Ammo Transfer Point, AOE Div team to BCT Brigade Combat TeamCEA Captured Enemy AmmunitionCOP Community of Practice or Common Operating PictureESC Expeditionary Support CommandE-TO-E Joint End to End distribution processIBCT Interim Brigade Combat TeamIPE Industrial Plant Equipment
20 June 2008 18
DEFINITIONS (CONT…)
LHS Load Handling System, similar to PLS but on HEMTT truckMHE Materiel Handling Equipment (forklifts/cranes)MOADS Maneuver Oriented Ammo Dist System, a distribution-based
ammo spt system that moved Army away from supply point support
PD Professional DevelopmentPLS Palletized Load System – self-loading truck and platform
systemPOD/POE Port of Debarkation/Embarkation QASAS Quality Assurance Specialist (Ammo Surveillance) SA Situational AwarenessSB Sustainment Brigade, Mod Force primary support unitSBCT Stryker Brigade Combat TeamTAV Total Asset VisibilityTMDE Test, Measurement, and Diagnostic EquipmentTSC Theater Support CommandTTP Tactics Techniques, and Procedures20 June 2008 19
Force Development Directorate
OMEMS
OMMS
SSI
TC&S
CASCOM Today
Concepts & Doctrine
Directorate
Battle Lab
Materiel Systems
Directorate
US LNOsAMEDD, SSI, SJA,
ATEC
Strategic Plans & Operations
Capabilities Development & Integration
Deputy Commanderfor Training
Foreign LNOsGE, CA, FR, KO
HHC, CASCOM
Executive Operations
Secretary of the General Staff
G1/Personnel
G6/Automation
G8/Resource MgtCommand
Planning Group
Chief of Staff
Directorate of Training
Directorate of Training Support
ACS ARNG
ACS USAR
DCG for Mobilization &
Training
CG
Chaplain
AMED
JAG
CASCOMCenters & Schools
TCM Sust BC& ESD
Ordnance Ammunition Mission
KnowledgeManagement
QA/LLDirectorate
Deputy tothe CG
AL&TALMC
Civ Prop Ofc
CSM
Special Staff
20
OMC&S
20 June 2008
1988Warsaw PactExtreme Lethality Primarily Conv CL VArmy, Joint/CbdAirLand Battle ForceLinear BattlefieldFwd Based ForcesSupply Point LogPre MOADS-PLSBreakbulk Ammo
2008GWOTMeasured LethalityConv/Precision MunArmy evolving to JointBCT-SBCT- Mod ForceNon Linear BattlefieldMixed - ExpeditionarySupply Pt/Dist MixedFlex Mod Log PLS/LHSCROPS, Mix CL/Single
“The Future Ain’t What it Used to be”
2018Full Spectrum ThreatSelective LethalityPrecision MunitionsJoint ForcesMod/Future Force Noncontiguous Joint – ExpeditionaryDist Based LogisticsCLV Pkg/Auto RearmConstrained BudgetReduced Log Foot
AMMO LOGISTICS
20 June 2008 21
20 June 2008 22
AMMO LIFECYCLE
Reqmts Funding
R&D
ProduceGOCO/
Contractor
Depot
Install
POE/APS
Consumedin training
Demil
1
1 POD ASAATHP
ESC/ Sust BdeAmmo Mgt Ctrs
Mod Ammo Plt/Co
BAO
Combat Unit Consume
Retrograde forDemil, Redist,or Redeployment
TraditionalOD/CASCOM
Ammo Log Focus
COCOMTSCJMCHQDA
Ammo FlowInformation Flow
ORDNANCE AMMO VISION 2030
20 June 2008
CHIEF’S GUIDANCE:
Three Core Competencies:MaintenanceAmmoEOD
Bring the full spectrum of ammo stakeholders together –Army Staff, DESB, AMC, TRADOC, PEO Ammo, JMC/DAC, CASCOM, OC&S, HRC, USAR, others
Completed May 2008
23
ORDNANCE AMMO VISION 2030
20 June 2008
MAJOR TOPICS
Equipment: Munitions, MHE/APE/IPE, Info Tech, Distribution, TMDE, Packaging/Handing
Organizations: Integrated - tactical to Strategic, Joint, Modular, Split-Based, Full Lifecycle Functions
Training: Tactical/Technical, core munitions competencies, career-long path, certification, best mix of virtual, web-based, and resident training
Reach Capabilities: True TAV/SA, tele-presence, direct, real-time knowledge collaboration/management
24
Current Theater Ammunition Operations
311th ESC
101st SB316th/3rd ESC
Talill
TQ
LSAA
Q‐West
Bagram
Salerno
Kandahar
ESCTSA
ASA x2
ESCSB x5
ASA x5ATHPs(19)
JLCSB (-)
ASA x3ATHPx3
Matured Theater
Quarterly Theater Re-supply
Retrograde Operations
FOB Closures
Air/Ground Distribution
OIF KUWAIT OEF
1st TSC
Redeployed back to Ft.
Bragg
Liberty
20 June 2008 25
20 June 2008 26
TSC (3 WO)1st TSC Ft. Bragg8th TSC Hawaii21st TSC Germany
ESC (2 WO)3rd ESC Ft. Knox13th ESC Ft. Hood?? Ft. Lewis19th ESC Korea
Sustainment Bdes (currently 2 WO going to 1)1st SB Ft. Riley 43rd SB Ft. Carson3rd SB Ft Stewart 45th SB Hawaii4th SB Ft. Hood 64th SB7th SB Ft. Eustis 82nd SB Ft. Bragg10th SB Ft Drum 101st SB Ft. Campbell15th SB Ft. Hood 501st SB Korea16th SB Germany 507th SB29th SB 593rd SB Ft. Lewis
Red is a part of Grow the Army - GTA
ARMY SUPPORT UNITS
ACTIVE DUTY AMMUNITION UNITS
• 3 Ord BN‐none are true Ord Bn w/numbered TOE Ammo Co’s: – 80th Ord Bn, Ft. Lewis, WA (to convert to a CSSB w/AAE)– 83rd Ord Bn, Japan (to convert to an CSSB w/AAE)– 6th Ord Bn, Korea
• 5 Ord Companies CONUS*– 8th Ord Co, Ft. Bragg, NC (HQ & 3 plts)– 24th Ord Co, Hunter Army Airfield, GA (HQ & 5 plts)– 60th Ord Co, Ft. Carson, CO (HQ & 3 plts)– 63rd Ord Co, Ft. Lewis, WA (HQ & 3 plts)– 664th Ord Co, Ft. Hood, TX (HQ & 5 plts)
• OCONUS*– 23rd Ord Co, Germany (HQ & 2 plts)– 17th Ord Co, Korea– 52rd Ord Co, Korea– 84th Ord Co, Korea
*Permanent station ‐ units/plts may be deployed
20 June 2008 27
BCTs
BCTs (48-Endstate)
Ft. Benning (1 - HBCT) Alaska (2 – IBCT(ABN)/SBCT)Ft. Bliss (6 – 4 HBCT/2 IBCT) Germany (1 – SBCT)Ft. Bragg (4 – IBCT(ABN)) Hawaii (2 – IBCT/SBCT)Ft. Campbell (4 – IBCT) Italy (1 – IBCT(ABN))Ft. Carson (5 – 3 HBCT/2 IBCT) Korea (1 - HBCT)Ft. Drum (3 – IBCT)Ft. Hood (4 – HBCT)Ft. Knox (1 – IBCT)Ft. Lewis (3 – SBCT)Ft. Polk (1 – IBCT)Ft. Riley (3 – 2HBCT/IBCT)Ft. Stewart (4 – 2 HBCT/2 IBCT (1 – IBCT))White Sands Missile Range (1 – HBCT)
Red is a part of Grow the Army - GTA
20 June 2008 28
FIRES AND AVN (CAB) BDES
Fires Bdes (6)
1 – Ft. Bliss1 – Ft. Bragg1 – Ft. Hood1 - Ft. Lewis2 – Ft. Sill
Red is a part of Grow the Army - GTA
20 June 2008 29
Avn Bdes (11)
Ft. BlissFt. BraggFt. Campbell (2)Ft. DrumFt. HoodFt. RileyFt. Stewart (HAAF)GermanyHawaiiKorea
RC AMMUNITION UNITS• 1 Ammo Group:
– 303 Ord Group, Springfield, IL• 4 Ord Bn:
– 125th Ord Bn, Billings, MT– 320th Ord Bn, Lincoln, NE– 321st Ord Bn, Cross Lane, WV– 322nd Ord Bn, Kenova, WV
• 13 Ord Ammo Co.– 163rd Ord Co, Santa Ana, CA (HQ, HLP & MLP)– 221st Ord Co, Ft. Wayne, IN (HQ, HLP & MLP)– 261st Ord Co, Cross Lane, WV (HQ, HLP & MLP)– 266th Ord Co, Aguadilla, PR (HQ, HLP, MLP)– 295th Ord Co, Hasting, NE (HQ, HLP & MLP)– 351st Ord Co, Romney, WV (HQ, HLP & MLP)– 395th Ord Co, Appleton, WI (HQ, HLP & MLP)– 452nd Ord Co, Aberdeen, SD (HQ, HLP & MLP)– 592nd Ord Co, Billings, MT (HQ & MLP)– 802nd Ord Co, Gainesville, GA (HQ & MLP)– 811st Ord Co, Rainelle, WV (HQ, HLP & MLP)– 826th Ord Co, Madison, WI (HQ, HLP & MLP)– 962nd Ord Co, Plattsburg, NY (HQ & MLP)
20 June 2008 30
31X
ITSA
I
ASP
ASP
CSA
…
From
TO
IASA
ATP
..
..
..
ATHP
…
…
ASP
ASP
…
Corps / DivTSC
IASA
Modular Ammo CO HQs and PLTs, BNs based on METT-TC
Tailored configured loads delivered forward in the battle space
Supports Mission Staging Operations (MSO)
Div / Corps- limited reconfiguration of MCLs and reconfigures and redistributed retrograde- METT-TC organized with mix of Med and Hvy PLTsBCT / Bdes- Embedded Ammo management function (SAAS-DAO)- Brigade organic 13 soldier ATHP design allows for munitions accountability and limited
storage (SAAS-ASP)-Distro platoons and companies distribute to unit level-Limited ability to reconfigure loads
Modular Ammo CO HQs and PLTs, BNs and Groups based on geographical support using supply point logistics
Reliance on other echelons for support
Corps provided ASP and storage areas in Division AO
BSB
BSB
BSB
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
II
Transformation - Arm
BCT / BdeTheater BattalionBrigadeDivisionCorps
SUSTX
SPT
II
IISPT
IIIII
IIII
II
ATHP
II
ATHP
ATP
ATP
ATP
II
TSC / ESC- Receive, store, issue and reconfigure
Configured loads (CL) and build Mission Configured Loads(MCL)
- Maintain, manage, theater level stockages - Support theater opening- SAAS-MMC in SUS DMC for AMMO
management SUST
XTOTD
20 June 2008 32X
From
TO
OK…What’s Different at MY BDE Level – AOE vs BCT?
Personnel - 6 Equip Mission Capabilities
Personnel - 13 Equip Mission Capabilities
E-6 89BE-5 89BE-4 89B x 2E-3 89B x 2
WO2 890AE-6 89BE-5 89A*E-5 89B x 2E-4 89A*E-4 89B x 4E-3 89B x 3
SAAS – ATPPLS TRK x 3PLS TRL x 3RTFL x 2
SAAS – ATHPMTSPLS TRK x 3PLS TRL x 3TRK CGO x 1RTFL x 2
Provide ammo spt to Bde sector. Receives mission guidance/ priorities from DAO.
Provide ammo spt to BCT. Receives mission guidance and priorities from BAO.
“Transfer Point”PLS Flatrack Exchor transload ammo stocks from corps trucks to combat unit trucks.
“Mini-ASP”Receive, store,Issue, acct for Bde ammo stocksLimited inspectionand maint of CL VStocks. REC/ISS 62 STONSSTORE 14 STONSSURGE 138 STONS
DIVATP
BCTATHP
*89A - Ammo Stock Recordsand Acct Spec – New MOS
89B - Ammo Specialist
BCT manages, accountsfor, and distributes its ammunition
AOE Division managed/distributed ammo to bdes
20 June 2008
MSG/SGMSFCSSGSGTPV1-SPCRANK
SD Goals
Ordnance Enlisted Training & Development Model
ANCOCBNCOCPME AIT
Ammunition SGT
Ammo Supply SGT
Ass’t Sec Chief
Sect Chief
Ammo Inspector
Ammo Supp Sergeant
Logistics Sergeant
Sr. Ammo Inspector
Operations Sergeant
AMMO DEVELOPMENTAL & UTILIZATION ASSIGNMENTS
AmmunitionSpecialist/Stock Cont& Acct Spec
Chief Ammo NCO
ADDITIONAL TRAINING
eOrdnanceU/BCKS/AKO/MTT/L2
SMA
ASP MOU dl
WLC
89A
89A/B
Army e-Learning/DANTES/COOL/SOCAD/ACES
LEADERSHIPENGAGEMENT
3320 June 2008
20 June 2008
Baccalaureate Degree/Professional Cert
CW5CW4CW3CW2WO1RANK
SD Goals
Warrant Officer Training & Development Model
SWOCWOACPME WOBC
Advisor
Instructor/ Writer
Distro ManagementCenter (DMC)
(SB/ESC/TSC)
Graduate Studies/Professional Certification
AMMO DEVELOPMENTAL & UTILIZATION ASSIGNMENTS
BSB ATHP
Accountable Off
MOD Ammo PL/CO
Sr. Advisor/Manager
(ASCC/Joint Command)
DA (G-3/G-4)
ADDITIONAL TRAINING
eOrdnanceU/BCKS/AKO/L2
Advisor
Instructor/ Writer
DMC (ESC/TSC)
TNG/Combat Developer
Combat Readiness Ctr
SWOSC
WOBC SL
3420 June 2008
20 June 2008
COLLTCMAJCPTLTYEARS 0 10 20 30RANK
SD Goals
Ordnance Officer Training & Development Model
SSCILE
BO
LC III
PME CLC3
MOD Ammo CO
Ammo Bn Staff
BAO
Div/Corps/Theater Staff
Instructor/ Writer
Sust BDE SPO Ammo Branch
ESC/TSC DMC Ammo
JMC Branch Chief
Ammo Depot Cdr
Ammo Bn Cdr
AMMO DEVELOPMENTAL & UTILIZATION ASSIGNMENTS
BSB ATHPControl Off
MOD Ammo PL
Joint/ Combined Staff
Theater/ Army Staff
AMC
Key Billet Depot
ADDITIONAL TRAINING
BAO Course Theater Ammo Course
eOrdnanceU/BCKS/AKO/L2
Baccalaureate Degree/Professional CertGraduate Studies/Professional Certification 3520 June 2008