The French &Indian War

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Taxes/Acts

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Protests/Massacre

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Unity andBreak up

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Vocabulary

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Random Info

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The French & Indian War

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Taxes/Acts

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Protests/Massacres

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Unity and Break up

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Vocabulary

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Random Information about the time period in U.S.

History

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This French fort was built where the current city of Pittsburgh is

located?

•Fort Duquesne

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How did George Washington impact the French and Indian

War?

•He tried to get the French to leave the area around Pittsburgh.

•He lost the battle at Ft. Necessity.

•He led a retreat after a failed attempt to overtake Ft. Duquesne.

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How did the French and Indian War start?

•The Virginia militia and British army tried to get the French away from the three rivers area (upper Ohio River valley) around the current city of Pittsburgh.

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When the French and Indian War began, why were the

French and Natives successful against the British?

The Indians taught the French how to use different fighting strategies such as Guerilla

Warfare, sneak attacks, and fighting behind trees.

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Double Jeopardy!

What is Benjamin Franklin trying to point out in the

following political cartoon?

It helped make the point about colonial unity. During the French and Indian War it was used to symbolize that the colonies needed to join England to defeat the French. During the revolution it was used to make the point that the colonies need to come together to defeat the English or lose.

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What was a positive and a negative result of the French

and Indian War?

Positive (+)•More land and power for England in North America.

•France losing power and territory.

Negative (-)•Soldiers lost lives•Huge War Debt•The possibility of England losing her colonies

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This act by Parliament forced colonists to house and feed

British soldiers.

Quartering Act

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This act by Parliament did not allow colonists to move past the Appalachian Mountains

because of the threat of attacks by Native Americans.

Proclamation Act

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How did the colonists react to the Tea Act?

They had the Boston Tea Party to protest the tax on tea that they had no control over.

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What consequences did King George III enact when the

colonists had the Boston Tea Party?

•Closed down the port of Boston until the tea was paid for.

•Did not allow their colonial government to make laws.

•Sent in more British soldiers from England.

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Why is the king and Parliament creating these

taxes?

The British soldiers came and protected the American colonies

from the French and natives. England paid a majority of the

costs for this war in the colonies. The king felt that the colonists

should help pay for this war since they had lots of wealth.

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This patriotic group was formed to terrorize and

intimidate British royal officials or anyone that sided with the British. They led most of the protests in the New England

colonies.

The Sons of Liberty

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Why did people protest the British government?

•They taxed the colonists without them having a voice in Parliament.

•British soldiers were taking over their homes and jobs.

•British soldiers were in the colonies without any reason.

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Why is boycotting an effective protest strategy?

When a large group of people refuse to buy goods from a

specific business or supplier. The business starts to lose money as the result of the

protest and makes the changes that will satisfy

boycotters.

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Why is the Boston Massacre an important event in colonial

history?

This is one of first instances that the British soldiers fired

on and killed civilian colonists. It also proved that anyone could receive a fair trial in

America.

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Is the following picture an accurate point of view of the Boston Massacre? Explain why or why not! (Only using

yes or no are not acceptable)

No, Paul Revere made colonists think that the British soldiers were totally guilty in killing the colonists in cold

blood. The picture has many inaccuracies.

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Double Jeopardy!

What is incorrect about the engraving?

• It was night instead of daylight.•Does not show the colonists with any types of weapons or objects to throw.

•No snow on the ground•The one man dying on the street should have been a black man instead of a white man.

•Soldiers were in self-defense instead of an attacking position.

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Was the Declaration of Independence signed before or after the first shots of the American Revolution were

fired at Lexington?

After – First shots April of 1775.

Declaration of Independence signed on July 4, 1776

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How is the Declaration of Independence like a break up

letter?

This document was the official break up letter between the

colonies and England just like a couple breaking up through

a letter.

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Why was the colonial militia at a disadvantage against the

British military during the first battle of Lexington?

British soldiers had more experience, used their

weapons more effectively, had more soldiers, well trained in

open field battles.

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Why was the Second Continental Congress important towards our

Independence from England?

They acted like a temporary government for the colonies.

Created their own money. Raised an army. Named George Washington as

commander and chief of the military.

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Who was the main writer of the Declaration of Independence?

•Thomas Jefferson

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Military bases that were built to protect the colonies from

the enemy.

Forts

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This name was given to a colonist that wanted to remain

part of England during the Revolutionary War.

Loyalist

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Two or more groups joining together to form a partnership

against other countries or groups.

Alliance

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An organized group of volunteer soldiers that protect their communities with their

own weapons

Militia

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The idea that the colonies help make the parent country

(England) wealthy through providing resources and

markets for trade.

Mercantilism

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Total control of a market for a certain product where there

are no competitors. Example: East India Company

Monopoly

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This patriot blacksmith rode his horse to Lexington to warn

colonists that the British soldiers were on their way to arrest patriot leaders. “The

Redcoats are coming”

Paul Revere

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Explain why some colonists wanted to remain part of

England at the start of the American Revolutionary War?

•They were wealthy and successful under the king’s rule and don’t want to change anything.

•They are chosen by the king for government positions.

•They are slaves that support the king against the patriots to gain their freedom.

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Explain why the American colonies were important to

England?

They provided natural resources and markets for

finished goods from England.

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Before the Declaration of Independence, do you believe that there was any chance that

the colonists could get back together with the British and

live in peace?

Answers will vary. The teacher will be the final judge.

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