62

Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture
Page 2: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

Ruins & artifacts

Misc.

100

300

100

200

100

300

200

300

400

500500

400

500

400

100

300

200

500

400

100

300

200

500

400

100

300

200

500

400

200

Location CultureNotable Names

Technology

Page 3: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

The present day country, The present day country, containing the ruins from Aztec containing the ruins from Aztec

and Mayan civilizations. and Mayan civilizations.

Page 4: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

What is Mexico?What is Mexico?

$100

Page 5: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

The modern day country in South The modern day country in South America, high in the Andes America, high in the Andes

Mountains, that was home to the Mountains, that was home to the Incan empire.Incan empire.

Page 6: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

What is Peru?What is Peru?

$200

Page 7: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

The city that currently resides in The city that currently resides in the same location as the Aztec’s the same location as the Aztec’s

former capital city. former capital city.

Page 8: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

What is Mexico City?What is Mexico City?

$300

Page 9: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

The country, located in Europe, The country, located in Europe, that was the birth place for some that was the birth place for some of the most influential explorers of the most influential explorers and conquistadors including the and conquistadors including the

conqueror of the Aztec’s.conqueror of the Aztec’s.

Page 10: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

What is Spain?What is Spain?

$400

Page 11: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

Of all the empires we have Of all the empires we have studied, this one is the largest and studied, this one is the largest and

owned the most land.owned the most land.

Page 12: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

What is the Incan Empire?What is the Incan Empire?

$500

Page 13: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

One of the most important parts of One of the most important parts of the Aztec culture, this religious the Aztec culture, this religious practice was central to keeping practice was central to keeping

their gods alive.their gods alive.

Page 14: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

What is human sacrifice? What is human sacrifice?

$100

Page 15: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

This animal is frequently seen in This animal is frequently seen in ancient Latin American art, ancient Latin American art, sculpture and mythology. It sculpture and mythology. It

symbolizes power, beauty and symbolizes power, beauty and strength. strength.

Page 16: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

What is the jaguar?What is the jaguar?

$200

Page 17: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

Parents in the Mayan culture Parents in the Mayan culture arrange these between their arrange these between their

daughters and sonsdaughters and sons

Page 18: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

What are marriages?What are marriages?

$300

Page 19: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

This animal is used today for its This animal is used today for its warm coat. It was also used by warm coat. It was also used by the Incas for its wool to make the Incas for its wool to make

warm clothing.warm clothing.

Page 20: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

What are llamas?What are llamas?

$400

Page 21: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

This group is closely related to the This group is closely related to the ancient Egyptians. They built ancient Egyptians. They built

pyramids, wrote in hieroglyphics pyramids, wrote in hieroglyphics and lived fairly isolated lives. and lived fairly isolated lives.

Page 22: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

Who were the Mayans?Who were the Mayans?

$500

Page 23: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

An illiterate, greedy European, he An illiterate, greedy European, he was the conqueror of the Aztecs. was the conqueror of the Aztecs.

He actually didn’t like his own He actually didn’t like his own name, although he could not write name, although he could not write

it. He preferred the shorter it. He preferred the shorter version of his name . . . Hernanversion of his name . . . Hernan

Page 24: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

Who was Hernando Cortes?Who was Hernando Cortes?

$100

Page 25: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

The name of the city built on a The name of the city built on a lake, the capital of the Aztecslake, the capital of the Aztecs

Page 26: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

What is Tenochtitlan?What is Tenochtitlan?

$200

Page 27: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

The man who came from Europe The man who came from Europe and who, after a civil war, became and who, after a civil war, became

the conqueror of the Incas.the conqueror of the Incas.

Page 28: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

Who was Francisco Pizarro?Who was Francisco Pizarro?

$300

Page 29: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

Tikal, Machu Picchu, and Tikal, Machu Picchu, and Tenochtitlan Tenochtitlan

Page 30: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

What are the ancient capital What are the ancient capital cities?cities?

$400

Page 31: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

Aztec men became heroes by Aztec men became heroes by having victory in battle or by having victory in battle or by

winning at tlachtli, an Aztec game winning at tlachtli, an Aztec game involving stone hoops, the sun’s involving stone hoops, the sun’s

shadow and a ball made out of this shadow and a ball made out of this material. material.

Page 32: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

What is rubber?What is rubber?

$500

Page 33: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

The ruins of this civilization The ruins of this civilization includes the city of Chichen Itza.includes the city of Chichen Itza.

Page 34: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

What is the Aztec civilization?What is the Aztec civilization?

$100

Page 35: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

The conquistadors used this The conquistadors used this weapon to give them advantage weapon to give them advantage

over the native populations. It was over the native populations. It was effective because of the loud effective because of the loud

sound and long range.sound and long range.

Page 36: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

What is a gun?What is a gun?

$200

Page 37: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

The ancient ruins of the Mayans The ancient ruins of the Mayans include this large structure that include this large structure that was used as a temple. It is also was used as a temple. It is also another name for a geometric another name for a geometric

solid.solid.

Page 38: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

What is a pyramid?What is a pyramid?

$300

Page 39: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

The conquistadors refused to The conquistadors refused to adapt to the land and environment. adapt to the land and environment.

They wore their heavy armor, They wore their heavy armor, breast plates, and this plumed breast plates, and this plumed

article. article.

Page 40: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

What is a helmet?What is a helmet?

$400

Page 41: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

These symbols were used by the These symbols were used by the Mayans to show the value of one Mayans to show the value of one

and five.and five.

Page 42: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

What are dots and dashes?What are dots and dashes?

$500

Page 43: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

This group terraced their fields so This group terraced their fields so they could farm in the sloping they could farm in the sloping highlands of the mountains.highlands of the mountains.

Page 44: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

Who were the Incas?Who were the Incas?

$100

Page 45: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

The Aztec capital city was built on The Aztec capital city was built on a lake by running these objects a lake by running these objects down through to the lake floor. down through to the lake floor.

Page 46: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

What are poles?What are poles?

$200

Page 47: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

The ancient Aztecs developed The ancient Aztecs developed one, in the shape of a circle. It one, in the shape of a circle. It

was surprisingly accurate at was surprisingly accurate at measuring passing time and the measuring passing time and the

seasons. seasons.

Page 48: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

What is a calendar?What is a calendar?

$300

Page 49: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

This culture’s writings were This culture’s writings were destroyed because they were destroyed because they were

believed by the conquistadors to believed by the conquistadors to be promoting evil practices.be promoting evil practices.

Page 50: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

What was the Mayan culture?What was the Mayan culture?

$400

Page 51: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

The ancient civilizations did The ancient civilizations did not have strong metals, so to not have strong metals, so to

make weapons, tools, and make weapons, tools, and ceremonial knives they used ceremonial knives they used bronze, stone or this material. bronze, stone or this material.

Page 52: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

What is bone?What is bone?

$500

Page 53: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

The entire look at a people, their The entire look at a people, their beliefs, religion, government, beliefs, religion, government,

language, economics, and language, economics, and customscustoms

Page 54: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

What is culture?What is culture?

$100

Page 55: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

Men from Europe who sought Men from Europe who sought power and wealth by gaining power and wealth by gaining

dominance over another people. dominance over another people.

Page 56: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

What are conquistadors?What are conquistadors?

$200

Page 57: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

All three religions had a god All three religions had a god representing this object or representing this object or

worshipped it directly. worshipped it directly.

Page 58: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

What is the sun?What is the sun?

$300

Page 59: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

The Aztec religion required their The Aztec religion required their children to attendchildren to attend

Page 60: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

What is school?What is school?

$400

Page 61: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

Traditional instruments, such as Traditional instruments, such as the flute and drum, a large part of the flute and drum, a large part of

a culture is found in this a culture is found in this

Page 62: Ruins & artifacts Misc. 100 300 100 200 100 300 200 300 400 500 400 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 100 300 200 500 400 200 LocationCulture

What is music?What is music?

$500