23
6 Vol. 26, No. 3 (99), AUTUMN, 2019 The Feasibility of Marriage Annulment Due to Wife's Adultery from the viewpoint of Imamiyah Jurisprudence Mohammad Arabshahi Professor of higher levels of Khorasan Islamic Seminary, PhD student in criminal jurisprudence, Imam Reza University of Islamic Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (Author in charge). [email protected] Javad Habibi Tabar Professor of Kharij Usul and criminal jurisprudence in Qom Seminary, faculty member of Al- Mustafa University, Qom, Iran. [email protected] Abstract The marriage contract is one of the necessary contracts and therefore, its annul- ment requires a special reason. In the Imamiyah jurisprudence, special and lim- ited instruments have been mentioned for the annulment of the marriage contract - because of its importance and impact on society. One of the cases that the hus- band can claim to annul the marriage is the wife's adultery - before or after mar- riage. In this regard, the present study - using library method and documentary study - is devoted to examining the feasibility of annulment of marriage due to adultery. The results and findings of this study show that, according to most of late jurists, if a man commits adultery before marriage, a man has no right to an- nul; however, some jurists believe that a man has the right of annulment in this respect, based on the principle of "no harm" and some narratives. From the au- thor's point of view, it is incorrect to refer to the principle of "no harm" with re- gard to its unproven language. Of course, according to the valid statement of Ab- dul Rahman and Sahiheh Halabi, if the wife commits adultery before marriage and conceals it while concluding the (marriage) contract, the husband has the right to annul. The contradictory narratives of these two hadiths also relate to not being Makruh or permissible for annulment in order to use the right to annul, but based on Ibn Janid Baghdadi's view, if the wife commits adultery after marriage, the husband can terminate the marriage. Of course, from the author's point of view, the reasons presented to prove this theory are incorrect and the husband does not have the right to terminate the marriage due to consensus, publicity, and Istishab for necessity of the contract. Keywords Marriage, annulment of marriage, adultery, principle of no harm, Imamiyah juris- prudence.

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Page 1: The Feasibility of Marriage Annulment Due to Wife's ...€¦ · 6 Vol. 26, No. 3 (99), AUTUMN, 2019 The Feasibility of Marriage Annulment Due to Wife's Adultery from the viewpoint

6

Vo

l. 2

6,

No

. 3 (

99),

AU

TU

MN

, 2019

The Feasibility of Marriage Annulment Due to Wife's Adultery from the

viewpoint of Imamiyah Jurisprudence

Mohammad Arabshahi

Professor of higher levels of Khorasan Islamic Seminary, PhD student in criminal jurisprudence,

Imam Reza University of Islamic Sciences, Mashhad, Iran (Author in charge).

[email protected]

Javad Habibi Tabar

Professor of Kharij Usul and criminal jurisprudence in Qom Seminary, faculty member of Al-

Mustafa University, Qom, Iran.

[email protected]

Abstract

The marriage contract is one of the necessary contracts and therefore, its annul-

ment requires a special reason. In the Imamiyah jurisprudence, special and lim-

ited instruments have been mentioned for the annulment of the marriage contract

- because of its importance and impact on society. One of the cases that the hus-

band can claim to annul the marriage is the wife's adultery - before or after mar-

riage. In this regard, the present study - using library method and documentary

study - is devoted to examining the feasibility of annulment of marriage due to

adultery. The results and findings of this study show that, according to most of

late jurists, if a man commits adultery before marriage, a man has no right to an-

nul; however, some jurists believe that a man has the right of annulment in this

respect, based on the principle of "no harm" and some narratives. From the au-

thor's point of view, it is incorrect to refer to the principle of "no harm" with re-

gard to its unproven language. Of course, according to the valid statement of Ab-

dul Rahman and Sahiheh Halabi, if the wife commits adultery before marriage

and conceals it while concluding the (marriage) contract, the husband has the

right to annul. The contradictory narratives of these two hadiths also relate to not

being Makruh or permissible for annulment in order to use the right to annul, but

based on Ibn Janid Baghdadi's view, if the wife commits adultery after marriage,

the husband can terminate the marriage. Of course, from the author's point of

view, the reasons presented to prove this theory are incorrect and the husband

does not have the right to terminate the marriage due to consensus, publicity, and

Istishab for necessity of the contract.

Keywords

Marriage, annulment of marriage, adultery, principle of no harm, Imamiyah juris-

prudence.

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