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THE FATE OF IMPERIAL DABBLERS IN OPERA Contrasted Artistic Experiences of the Emperor Nero and Mr. Hohenzollern CHAPTER XV By H. E. Krehbiel Copyright, ÎD!S. by II. E. Krehbiel) Unless my memory plays me false, a German writer some, years ago, per¬ haps a short time before the begin¬ ning of the war, drew a striking par¬ allel between the ex-Kaiser person who until recently guided the destinies of the German people and an infamous Roman emperor whose end, while ig¬ noble in the extreme, was not quite mo ignominious as that which is likely to overtake William of Hohenzollern. When N'ero Claudius Drusus Germáni¬ cos found that none of his friends would encourage him by an example he finally pumped up pluck enough to try to slit his own weasand, where¬ upon a well-disposed secretary finished the job for him. But while Nero su¬ perintended the warming of the water which was to be used in washing his carcass lie blubbered out over and over again his commiseration at the artistic loss which was to befall the world when he died. (Qual artifex pereo!) I am not sure that the com¬ parison undertaken by the German satirist was fair to Nero. That melo- drrunatic public official had been trained^n the rudiments at least of the liberal sciences; he might have been something of a rhetorician' in the classic sense if Seneca had not dis¬ couraged him to feed his vanity; he might have been rated fair to middling as a poet if he had not made a mess his political career; he was, no a better dramatic singer than, o of the artists at the Metro- 'pera House; a more generous the claque than the most of those gentlemen; a kith- and charioteer. He was also >rt in athletics and would e that a wrestler should "lay down" in his presence. mitted himself to be en- long the Capitoline gods, tly in deference to national did not attempt to pose person nor teach the priest-; ational religion how they- irform their rites. But what germano to my purpose just s that when he set the stage for one of his shows lie did it up brown, to the queen's taste, up to the handle and all that sort of thing, Witnessi his excellent job in laying out the scenic plol for lus triumphal entry into Rome after his return from the Grecian circuir, when lie had the arch of the Circus Maximus levelled to the ground to make a gateway foe his chariot. Remember that and think of the Hohenzollern stage carpenter building a door too small to let in the chorus which had to light Lohengrin and Elsa to bed. told that story the firs) time that it saw printer's types last February and ! want to repeat il now after 1 have recalled some of William of Hightaxhouse's other ar¬ tistic achievements. He composed words urn! music of a ''Sang an Aegir" which raised a guffaw throughout mu¬ sical Christendom except in tho New York Arion Society, which piously performed it and is now moribund because of too much devotion to Ger- He also painted pictures. designed buildings and statues (the figures around the Wagner monument in Berlin are his suggestions) and dabbled in the stage management of the Court Opera. Had he been as genuinely musical as Nero or Freder- ick the Great he would, no doubt, like the latter, bave sat behind Strauss, Muck, Blech, Weingartner and the rest and given them the inspired and infallible tempo for orchestra and singers. He might also have emulated his Prussian ancestor in sending his grenadiers to bring recalcitrant prima dor.nas to the opera house, but as a rule he seems to have left their management to his precious first-bora and heir, concerning whose methods evidence might, be picked up at the Metropolitan Opera House. An Imperial Blunder But to the story of the imperial stage manager. Although I did not be¬ tray the fact last February, there is no harm in saying now that it came to me by word of mouth directly from Dr. Muck. When Muck was assistant con- ductor at the Court Opera in Berlin he received instructions to prepare a gala performance of "Lohengrin" which was to be refurbished from the bottom up at the command of the All Highest. The young musician was flattered and proud of the chance to distinguish him¬ self by putting his personal impress on so popular a work. He ground his musical agents to a fine edge and called for a scenic rehearsal. All went well until the curtain opened on the in¬ terior of the kemenate, when he saw to his dismay, not to say horror, that the portal had the dimensions of an ordinary plebeian door. Yet through this must come sixty chor- isters, who must enter, make the cir¬ cuit of the room and the bridal pair and leave the latter to their short moments of wedded bliss, all within the time measured by the music. He called the stage manager and pointed out his dilemma. The stage manager refused to alter the scene. He summoned the royal director, hut he would make no change, for that scene had been de¬ signed by His Most High Majesty the King and Emperor. It then developed that William of Iliirhtaxhouse had wit¬ nessed a performance of "Lohengrin" gotten up for his especial benefit at Bonn, and had resolved to show Berlin what an imperial genius could do with an opera which told a story about a German King who, let is be said in passing, was about as far removed in character from William II as German- icus was from Nero. Preparations for "Lohengrin" came to a standstill until through the intendant's diplomacy the permission of the All Highest to widen the door could be obtained. Now, this Hightaxhouse person has not yet gotten into opera, though 1 fancy that, unless he makes bo tragic an end that his memory will no longer excite mirth, he will some day lind his way into opém bouffe. The most puis- s'ant of his ancestors, Frederick the Great, was on the stage for a space in Meyerbeer's "Feldlager in Schlesien," 'which became metamorphosed into "L'Etoile du Nord," and as such may have been sung in New York; but that i was because Frederick was a flute player who would perhaps pass critical muster even to-day. Nero, however, has been seen in New York in two operatic reincarnations, and of one of them I purpose to speak in this chapter of Metropolitan history. "Quo Vadis" in Philadelphia. It was rather singular that the re¬ moval of Mr. Dippel's organization from the bustling metropolis of the Middle West to the Eastern city pop¬ ularly supposed to be extremely de- liberate of action, seemed to bring to it an access of energy. Most of the operas in its Chicago repertory were not new, but needed only to be re¬ vamped; but in Philadelphia two works new to the country were called into activû_being ."Natoma" and "Quo Vadis." The latter, an opera in five acts, book by Henri Cain, after the historical novel by Sienkiewicz, music by Jean Nouguéa, first performed in the City of Brotherly Love on March 25, vas brought forward at the Metro¬ politan on April 4, 1911, with no sig¬ nificant change in its cast except the substitution of Signor Guardabassi for M. Charles Dalmorés-.a substitution which weakened the performance ma¬ terially. Among the actors were two brothers, Walter and Arthur Wheeler, herculean young Philadelphians, who assumed the characters of the gladia¬ tors, Ursus and Crotón, to humor themselves and the social set to which they belonged. Sienkiewicz's historical novel wa ; tremendously popular when it was first published and it still holds the imagination of multitudes in thrall. It stirred the devotion of religious devotees, captured the fancy of lovers of the picturesque and exacted an in¬ terest by no means ignoble of the students of classic literature and history. What the pseudo-historical novel did in its way M. Henri Cain'., dramatization repeats by means of in¬ genious use of theatrical and lyrical devices. The romance covers too large a territory to be embraced in ,i single play, even if the play were not made sluggish by music, and M. Cain has presented a series of incident? rather than a closely knit and logi¬ cally developed tragedy. But he has done his work with great skill, a largt element of which is exhibited by the manner in which, while making the persecution of the Christians undei Nero tl'.o main theme of the opera, hi has blended with it a presentation oi Petronius and Vinicius as heroes oi romantic love. lie has not been f. mere transcriber of paraphrast, bu1 has disclosed himself as a poet anc also a scholar in his use of classica ami Biblical material. Unfortunately the desire lor a vast and varied spec lacle lias persuaded, perhaps com polled, him to introduce a multitud of personages and incidents worthy o better treatment as inconsequentia stalking-horses, and thus marred th play in the eyes of historical students Some faults in the opera as presente were due to the management, For in stance: How came the elephantin basso Arimondi to be cast ror the par of Nero ? Music Altered for Arimondi. The composer wrote his music for tenor, and it had to be altered to brin it within the range of Arimondi dracontine voice. Had M. Ñongues d> sired to be strictly within historic?. lines he would have given the part to barytone, for that in greatest likel hood was the character of voice whic the tyrant possessed. It was naturall weak and of a rude quality. Quah quam exiquie vocis et fuscas, says Su . tonius of it. but I have always fancic GERALDINE FARRAR Who will appear in "Tosca" and "Carinen'' at the Metropolitan this week that the historians have not treated him fairly, either as poet or singer. He certainly studied faithfully and in¬ dustriously tinder Terpnos, the finest kitharist of his day, and it is while de¬ scribing Ips virtues, not his vices, that Suetonius says that his musical per¬ formances gave such joy to the people that public prayers were appointed to be put up to the gods on that account, and "the verses which had been pub¬ licly read were, after being written in gold letters, consecrated to Jupiter Capitolinus." Abject flattery, of course. There were some persons who. rather than hear him sing, slipped privately over the walls when the gates were shut, or, counterfeiting themselves dead, were carried oui. as to their funerals. But these may have been either poor judges or prejudiced and satiated individuals like Petronius Ar¬ biter himself, who in "Quo Vadis" sends the Ciesar a letter counselling him to sing no more and then dis¬ patches himself before Nero can send the Proetrian guards to lay hands upon him. This is not. o.uite so much license as Barbier took when in his libretto for Rubinstein's "Nero" he had Thraseas MUSICAL INSTRUCTION MUSICAL INSTRUCTION r. George Hamlîn Distinguished American Tenor Four tessons with Chicago Grand Opera Co. Announces that he has begun teaching for the winter term , «. *s»YÍence »duress Telephone 1070 Madison Avenue, N. Y. Lenox 8186 Le Ae Teacher of Singing U.-an ««f \«.«!il Kacnlty COSMOPOLITAN SCHOOL OF MUSIÓ, < nil VGO, ILL. Will teach In Sew Vork, January, Feb¬ ruary and March, 1919. AUdrettM Mrs. J. S. WATSON, Jr., Sec. H WaahlnKton -<i.. Xorth, New Vork I elaphoue < onnectlon. E TORPAI MME. H. s in \i. \i: i h:;i u;\ im.ii; HALL. LEO BRÄÜN conducto»1 METROPOLITAN r«.«EHA HOUSE. 1425 Broadwiy V«!«w »nd Rep«rtoir*. 0»«ratte Enjsmble CI«*«»»! SSS DOOLSTTLE Plano Initructlnn Coach w. n:th HT. ;,: 3891 ^V HARRY J. CLARK ÄS r%SíSt ARTHUR PHILIPS Nj 6AI NCCH HAUL. TW, creuj ,85| Btrlton« Teacher of Hintan*. VOICE PRODUCTION '^lu. 20 E. 23rd St. i. TENOR . MASTER OF CALVARY CHOIR I>J.. ELSEMEIMERiiSs, tmtfatte», Vtl W. I3ÍTH 8T. 1 )*«C n ,- B ' NtCH HALL. ',' y i S/ wiki r | \ l ü llarw ln*tru<«tion, i. ff I, I il r II ,t.,,.,.,,.nui, Coach. 217 H.«í> lt., B'kJy«, J >* Carnf«)» Hill. N. V. wmw : «><*«M«U»ti 134 í u»w< M»il FLORENCE f\ M ! p Solo Ptanlrt, RoolUI«. *'¦ il fia I r t'nv.mble Cla-^n WiTlfcofc. A Spficlalry. I'l'l'll. OF I.Jlst mrri/KV timl AUTHOR- l/.t.ii TEACHER OK JMS METHOD. 8tudlo 140 WEST (iûth ST. .Toi, Columbus 8990. AKÍ¡"" WOODRUFF VOICE PLACING. BREATHING. Preparation for Cliolr. Concert and Oratorio. STUDIO. 810 CARNEGIE HALL. NEW YORK. 3/1 U if* Ëfl A Al '-vrl'' Soprano Edith KINGmAN s&ïïïî ALICE 8IEVER, ACCOMPANIST. 713 MADISON AVK. Tel. 3566 Plaza, val PFAUFV "i-"" b wnam te ne b a piano. STUDIO: l?l CARNEGIE HALL, N. Y. BROOKLYN STUDIO: 9!) EUCLID AVENUE. .iKA«.; ANDERSON ÄS8t 10* WUST 571h ST. Toi. Circle 3306. MR. « DüPtfCflDn Teachers of Mandolin, MKS. »euftrUnU Oultiir and «anjo Concerts, Recitals. «Mi WEST 116th ST. MU'liAi.l. Dr^CMTD VIOLINIST ft-JOiM fc.fi instruction Studtoi 28» FIFTH AVK., N. Y. CLARENCE * r»l rrr» PÏANI8T .54 WEST 720 ST ADLER ^AGOQWJ K^f WICKES Äcuon "Van Oyk« Studio," 03» 8th AVE.. N. y. ^MITTELL T^r* ¦ ¦ fe. am fc, VIOLIN. gultav BECKER" p,T-THEr° Btudio: BUlowny H*n, ion Kajt 34iM st., \. y JOSEF ADLER ,'lan,",t' /^companU. IllMl riirt Ion HH WEST WnU st. t,i. Columba" mi. JANET BULLOCK WILLIAMS TEACHER "f SINOINO, 122 Carnoiçl« Hall, THEO. VAN Y0RX TENOR VOCAL STUDIO, 23 WEHT Ï9TH "r MARTIN SMITH 3^/»«, M Ü SI CAL IN ST RI CTI ON IMPORTANT NOTICE Jitjttftutc jttugtcal <&Xt of tö* Cttp of Jîcto jgorfe FRANK DAmIoSCH, Director 120 Clareuiont Are.. Cor. 122d St. Advanced students who hare been presented by the epidemic or the draft from ontorlng at tlie beginning of tho school year may still rocovor their full year's work ir tnry will enter before December 1st. No additional charge will bo made for the coaching required to make up lost work. NEW YORK COLLEGE OF MUSIC 138-130 Bast «58tli St. EXPERT INSTRUCTORS IN ALL BRANCHES OF MUSIC. Terms Moderate. SEND FOR CATALOGUE. MANHATTAN S IRA B. ARNSTEIN,SW.s«.».y. Instruction In solo and ORCHESTRA PIANO PLAYING, COACniNG, ACCOMPANYING Courses In teaching boglnners or advanced pupils. sight reading and harmony. SPECIAL COURSES FOR BEGINNERS. Voices Wanted SPECIAL COLORATURAS Apply Prof. Bourg, 611 West Did Ave., neat liOth. and Teacher. Studio. 814 Carnegie Hall. PAri'K OIWII S I~l AIC'MI'AM.ST rAUtLO ¦*¦*«¦ ¦»¦¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ INSTRUCTION 644 RIVERSIDE DRIVE. Cor. 142d St. R E SMITH : Cor. VOK 53 K. CELLO i,3 l-'AST .'¡4TH ST WILLIAM EBANN SCHOOL Teacher of Many Prominent ArtUts. 13 Wr«t «12il St., Near 5th Ave. RUTH cnillDET P««nl*t and Teacher; nix year« A. úlgUInC «« ilstant to Hafael Jo5(«ffy. 310 Wost »Mh Street. Phone Hiver 2«;:)2. IETTA *~-v-#i^rv^v*-'i«r,.m>, Concort« HEN- 1111 dim W. lKnih St. Toi, St. Nicholas 9<>r>4. ICI CHPIf Piano Studio», 207 W. 79th et. dCLtntn \ v.. and 130 Linden avo.. Ilkljn ELLIOTT soprano CHARLOTTE TEACHER OF SINOINfi. CH ILO RENS CLAS3E8. Studio: 218 We«l Vltti S«. Tel. Clrela 1716. |lkht.ct MARTIN Í^^Tg floren«' mcmillan 'rA?s. MUSICAL INSTRUCTION "INFALLIBLE METHOD OF IVrEMO RIZING" T. ANTOINETTE PIANO «H7 A ¥% V\ HARMONY CONCENTRATION WJ xl If/ IB MEMORY DEVELOPED ¦¦ *S J.'û ÄJ17 THAI NED TONE PRODUCTION nx SCIENTIFIC BASIS. AU, TKl'HN'K'AJ., RESTRICTION eliminated. INTERPRETATION THOROUGHLY. MUSICAL. CLASSES IN CONCENTRATION.SI till TREAO NÜ.H AHMONY Studio licdtals FBIDAÏS ut .1. Public Invited. gfaffiLVAN DYCK STUDIOS g^fo, OONATO pARAD|S0 GRAND OPERA TENOR, VOICE SPECIALIST, announces the opening of liis now studlou OÍTORKR 3RD AT 807-808 CARNEGIE HALL. N. Y. TELEPHONE lSfiO CIRCLE. ä MARTINO iph,:: QUOTED AS "A WELL KNOWN AUTHOR¬ ITY" BY THE NEW YORK TRIBUNE. TELEPHONE BRYANT 4170. . Large Stock of Hows, Old ind New Violins, Mando- Una and Guitars fur salo. Wo takn your Instruments In i^ajt exchange. Instruction (ftvon; export repairing. 060 THIRD AVE., NEAR ÔHtli ST. bhearrno STEINBERG BARITONE.TEACHER OF SINGING. :r> WEST 001 h ST. Tel. River, 902. 'S eugenKLEEi.'::-'°'°' LTEDERKRANZ, N Y _Instruct,,,- |. Vo,-al .Art' uoacning a specialty. "The Northern » H51 WEST 181M. ST. Tel. .st. Nlch. ¡>914. Junnlo If fITTEBSB'CDfP1 P|ANO g. IVKl¿tllo!tKbr^ATc'HUCT|oN MO CATHEDRAL PARKWAY. Ttl. Ac«d«m» 1831 MAUD MORGAN harpist INSTRUCTION. "Thr, P.ooldnghHiii.' ;.!<> WEST f.flTlI «-r COR. BROADWAY. TEL. CIRCLE 1505 JANNA DI piETRO Ä" Studio. 403 Carnegie Ball,Wed.« Safc'/p.0» lucien DE VANNOZ tete INSTRUCTION. 29 Wcsít DlS^St.1"1* ZOE CHESHIREh0^.: INSTRUCTION il H R F I U § STUDIO. 17H WEST 07TH ST. DR. CARL E. DUFFTHr Vuoal Instruction. BIO Cnrnnqlo Hall N Y Mnn 4 Thur». Horn«. 142 Clarmnont Avr M,. Vornon.' BROOKLYN :FRECKELTON,Jr.I»/,Ä lm ot E. M. Bowman. I The Poch Gallery, ) Studio«, 214 Arllnottn Av« S15 Clinton Ave. \ Brooklyn Residence. ' interrupt the imperial singer while he was singing "Of the Grief and Love of Tphigenia," the disturbed preferring to suffer death rather than hear more of the song, which, like all that Nero sang, had at least a noble theme. M, Cain utilizes the same dramatic motive, but brings it into a little greater con- sonance with history, for the sarcastic letter of which we hear the conclusion, in the last act of the opera, is plainly intended to represent the famous Satyricon which the veritable Petro- nius wrote for Nero's chastisement. Those who remember Sienkiewicz's romance will easily be able to rocon- struct the story of the open; from a few hints which I shall give with in- terpolated remarks on the music. There are five acts, one of them (the fourth) being divided into two scenes for the sake of dramatic contrast. The first and fifth acts are in effect prologue und epilogue to the drama which is developed in the second, third and fourth acts. This idea is more than hinted at in the titles given to \ the opening and closing scenes. The first Is "Eunice's Kiss." Its chief dis- closure is the love of the Grecian slave, Eunice, for her master, Petro- nius, who when the play ©pens Í3 still arbiter eUgantiorwm and the director; of Nero's pleasures exactly as he fle¬ ures in history. Incidentally it in¬ troduces Vinicius, who tells of his passion for Lygia and refuses to be comforted with the gift of Eunice which Petronius attempts to force upon him, all ignorant of her love for him. That love is poetically disclosed at the end of the act when, being left alone she embraces the statue of her master and presses passionate kisses upon its marble lips. We are also introduced to the personage who is most active in promoting the progress of the drama.Chilo, a busybody and gossip-monger, dealer in amulets, spy and mischief-maker generally. There is much hymning of Venus by the two female slaves, Iras and Eunice, and exchange of confidences between Vini- cius and Petronius, at the conclusion of which the latter presages the out¬ come of the drama so far as he is con¬ cerned. Some day, the Arbiter con¬ fesses,' he will grow weary of life. Then will ho tell Nero the truth about his artistic performances which now he is lauding, and die amid scenes of evening loveliness. Incidentally Chilo is retained by Vinicius to discover the meaning of a symbol which Lygia had drawn in the sand.the figure of a fish. The symbol is one with which all students of classical antiquity are familiar. What Chilo's inquiries into Ihe meaning of this symbol leads to is disclosed in the second and fourth acts. The fifth deals again with the love3 of Eunice for Petronius and Vinicius for Lygia, and their different outcomes.the suicido of the first pair and the escape and happiness of the second. In both acts poet and com¬ poser have put forth their finest ef¬ forts, M. Coin by creating an exquis¬ ite atmosphere with the aid of a poem by Catullus, and M. Nougués by creat¬ ing music which, though imitative of Massenet, languid and sensuous, is still appropriate, redolent of the scenes and inoffensive to good taste and judgment. In other parts of the opera he is just as eclectic while striv¬ ing for greater individuality, but he does not escape triviality and com¬ monplace. Nero's orgies are accom¬ panied by the cheapest kind of circus music. These orgies fill up neai-ly all of the second act, the climax of which is found in the burning of Rome. The song which Nero wishes to sing is in- terrupted by a mob which demands the death of the tyrant. Nero asks two of his sycophants to sacrifice them- selves for his sake, but they refuse. Then Petronius leads out the Pra> torian Guards and silences the re- volt, while dancers fill the stage and wriggle and writhe in a futile effort to represent one of the corybantic scenes with which the era of Rome's profligacy is associated. The third act shows a bustling pict- uro on the banks of the Tiber. Amid many incidents Chilo pursues his ef¬ fort to learn the meaning of the mystic symbol, and at length succeeds. Vin¬ icius' hierling, a gladiator, attempts to carry off Lygia, but Ursus, Lygia's gigantic slave, hurls him into the river. In this scene the Apostle Peter appears ( to the Christian congregation and re- A Roman Kaiser's 0ro¡es Shown in "Quo Vadis" at the Metropolitan lates the incident which ííve* in the tradition which gave title ?o took and opera.the meeting between Peter and Christ on the Appian Way, the Apos¬ tle's question, "Whither goest thou, Lord 7" and the answer which aent the Apostle back to his perse«cnted flock. The fourth act brings to a culmination the religious element in the play. It is divided into two scenes, obviously for the sake of dramatic contrast, though, since the composer felt it incumbent upon him to connect the scenes with an orchestral interlude which continues the mood of the Christian canticles, of which by this time every ear must have long been weary, the effect is most monotonous and deplorable. "Pious orgies, pious airs. Decent sorrows, decent pray'rs," are always welcome for a change even in an opera, but when the dramatic in¬ terest is centred on rapid alternation of exciting incidents and variety of scene they become tedious if not vexa¬ tious. It is true that the librettist seems to have been as desirous as the novelist to keep the motive in view which finds expression in the title of the work, but a theatrical audience ex¬ pecting a series of pictures of life in Rome when the empire was sunk to its "lowest level of wicked debauchery car well get along without so much hymn¬ ing as MM. Cain and Nougués indulge in. In the first of the two scenes the Christians, whose hiding plac» has beer 1 discovered and betrayed by Chil herded in the bellunariam of th^G? seum and subjected te indigniti^'; many kinds. The second shows Si tion of the arena in the circos and « imperial box. A gladiator is 8lain 21 dragged out, Ursus is brought for. j to do battle with the aurochs, and Z\ behind the scenes to do th* deed JK* forms the most exciting incident in «Z novel, while in the opera the n<Z? tors tell of the progress and outcome cf the battle. The giant presents him¬ self before Nero's box with the maiden whom he has rescued from the horns of the wild animal in his arms and ^ her liberation as a reward for the deed \inicius rushes into the arena and claims her as his wife. Nero, in a rage, commands the massacre of 'all the Christians who have been driven into the arena. Chilo, conscience stricken at the awful result of his deed de nounccs Nero as the author of Rome's destruction. There is a popular revolt and a battle between the people and the Praetorian Guard. Petronius ful- fils his destiny as he had foreseen and predicted it. With Eunice at his side surrounded by voluptuous pleasures he permits a physician to open his wins «and her?, and together they sink softlv into death. Tigellimus. who in histor'v was largely instrumental in the over¬ throw of Petronius, is in the opera re¬ duced to the condition of the leech Vinicius and Lygia go out into the jov of life. Park Theatre The Society of American Singers, now in the third month of its season of opera comique at the Park Theatre, is midway in its festival of Gilbert and Sullivan revivals. "Pirates of Pen- zance" will be sung on Monday, Thurs¬ day and Saturday nights, "Pinafore" on Tuesday and Thursday evenings and "The Mikado" on Wednesday night and Saturday matinee. In the casts aro Craig Campbell, William Danforth, Lee Daly, Jack Goldman, Homer Lind, Robinson New- bold, Bertram Peacock, John Phillips, John Quine, Harry Truax and Herbert Watcrous, and Gladys Caldwell, Eileen Castles, Blanche Duffield. Margaret Hendrix, Josephine Jacoby and Isabel McLaughlin. Salzedo Ensemble The Salzedo Harp Ensemble, com¬ posed of Carlos Salzedo and six of his professional pupils, will be heard at Aeolian Hall on Friday evening, No¬ vember 22, in a new programme, Mme. Povla Frijsh, the Danish soprano, will assist. Thanksgiving Matinee "Madame Butterfly," at special prices, will be the Thanksgiving matinee at the Metropolitan on Thursday, Novem¬ ber 28, with Miss Farrar, Mmes. For- nia and Egener, and Messrs. Althouse, Scotti, Bada, Schlegel and Audisio, with Mr. Moranzoni conducting. Friends of Music The entire score of the incidental music which Schubert wrote for the play of "Rosamunde" will form the programme of the first concert in the present season of the Society of the Friends of Music, this afternoon at ;: o'clock in the ballroom of the Ritz. The music will be sung anefplayed by a small chorus and small orchestra from the Metropolitan Opera House, under the direction of Arthur Bodan- zky. The chorus has been trained by Giulio Setti, master of chorus at the opera house. Mis» Sophie Braslau will be the soloist. The vocal portions of the score will be sung in English. .-7-- Music Notes George Copeland and the Duncan dancers wil again appear at the Booth Theatre next Thursday and Friday afternoons. The programme of last week will be repeated. Mme. Yvette Guilbert will give a spe- cial matinee at the Maxine Elliott The- atre on Thursday, November 21, whei the programme will be devoted to th< life and works of Paul Verlaine. The Philharmonic Society will opei its Brooklyn series of Sunday concert: this afternoon. The soloist is Haroli Bauer, who will play Liszt's E flat Con certo. On Thursday evening: and Frida; afternoon of this week at the Philhai monic's second pair of concerts at Caí negie Hall, Raoul Vidas will r»ake hi first appearance with orchestra in thi . country. AVStTALKS XA% WIE HAU. AT Ö30 alsoT0-M0RROW(Mon.)AT3 ^r^l $&&&&. ff [»oubli? foto? Vww5-\Mw»krfül ftoHon Wchwes Prices*-50 *h>*\SO SECOND BILTMORE FRIDAY MORNING MT8ICALE Grand Ballroom, Hotel Blltmore, .Nov. 22, at 11. Kli.WCKS Soprano SEIDEL CICCOLINI Ilea. soatu $¦> mi nul«» lo-morrow (it Biltrnors Bot ('(««-<. fr«>m Í) to '(Balcony floor). Manarrmmt 11. E. .iKliiiBtoQ. Knabo Blaiio SOCIETY OF NEW YOKK JOSEF STRANSKY.Conductor < ARMXilE HAU, Next Thun. Eve. at 8:30. Next Fri. Aft. at 230. Soloist mon. Skint-Sn<«ni, Moxnrt. Sibelius, Berilos. BEETHOVEN, "FIFTH SYMPHONY" Tickets ut Box Offlco. 1-KLIX 1'. BKIFKLS, MtT. VIDAS BROOKLYN ACAPBMY OF MITSIC. THIS AFTERNOON AT 3:15. HAKOLD BAUER friends music TO-DAY AT 3 & RiTZ Schubert's "ROSAMUNDE" In Its entirety, In English. AIlTl'R BOOAN/.KY, Conductor. SOPHIE BRASLAU, Soloist. Small Chorus and Orchestra from tlis METROPOLITAN OPERA HOUSE. Single Ticket» $2.50 at the <ioor. AEOLIAN HALL, Frl. Eve., Not. 22, at 8:15 Benefit Duryea War Relief, Inc. Salzedo h*rp Ensemble Assisted by POVLA FIHJSH, Soprano. Dir. < uthiirliu« A. Ilamman, ¡,.1 \V. 39th St. Aeolian Hull, Thursday. Nov. 21. «O DEBUT RECITAL at *-* G WALTER REENE BARITONE Tl.-kKtÄ, 73c. to $2. Mgt. Daniel Mnjer. U'aUw riim. AMUSEMENTS Theatre, t'omm'ous t'lrcle, 51'lh St. Phone Col, 9590 8:15. Mal. I ^mlrw.Tsi'ntc. °f °Pera Comique §S Wro. Wade Hlnsnaw.(icn'l Manager §§ "A MELODIOUS JOÏ.".Times 3 Gilbert & Sullivan Comic Operas i Hiivt; »lardly had their e<|iiul. SJ> ninni<-al quality and artlfdie refine¬ rs ment, Blnce the original Savoy cora- THIIBS A SAT NIGHT: ^ Tl.'ES AM) Kill SICHT.- ^ WKD NIGHT AMJ -»AI MAT % "A brilliant revival. . . " I >e SSS Society »f American Singers can he §i credited with another artistic tunci'M». ^! .Reginald de Kovcn in The Herald ^ In Preparation I The Gondoliers Sixteenth Season ALTSCniLER Conductor RUSSIAN SYMPHONY SOCIETY 5Kvfrs. Dec. 10. 31 ¡ Jan. 28; Fell. 18; Mar. 2!5 Afta. Doc. II; Jan. 2, 29; Fob. 19; Mar. SERGE PROKOFIEEE ...American Debut MINCHA ELM AX .Violinist MISCHA LEVi'TZKI .Pianist JOHN POWELL .I'ianist Subscriptions Carneóte Hall BoxOfflce & Mfrt. Daniel Mayer, 1448 Atollan Hall. St'ertPlano PIEDIGROTTÄ SONG CONTEST K..'° CARNEGIE HALL, next Sat. Eve., Nov. Î3 CARUSO, SCOTTI AND AMATO will act as Judges and personally «ward the prises for tho successful sungs. Orchestra of 40 under leadership of Maestro A. SALMAGGI Tickets &nc. to Ji.r.O, at Box Otilco or Of¬ fice of "Music an.I Musicians," 14-*> Hroad- way, .V. Y. Toi., Itryanl ll!74. PHILADELPHIA ORCHESTRA WWW l?&Vlix\TCKm* 99.00. $7.00. *Ô.OO, ÏIH.7.-., S2.50. ltoxrti «75 *55 at liox Ofllce. ('In<(>ks to It. (' H«.,-i{ 1st Con. Tue»., Nov. 19. MAT'ZKN.VCEK.Sol. Aeolian Hall. Friday Eve., Nov. 29 at «n PIANO RECITAL.FELIX GarZigLia Scats 9).SO to 50 et«. Mgl. Ifa.nsol ¿fc Jones (Steinway). A HO I.I AN HAIE, HAT\ NOV ^ flTTÜ cuTl^HEEEN DESMOND 1 ST in FV PIANO. AMUSEMENTS Volf.lohn Musical Bureau Announces Carnegie Hall, Sat. Aft., Nov. 23d, 2:30 PIANO RECITAL.JOSEF HOFMANN Tickets at Box Office. (Stelnway Piano.) Carnegie Hall, Sat. Aft., Nov. 30tk, 2:30 VIOLIN RECITAL.JASCHA HEIFETZ Tickets 75c, $1.00. J1.30 and $2. Now at Hall. Aeolian Hall, YVed. Aft., Nov. 20, at 3 Serge PROKOFIEFF PIANIST (Stelnway). All Busslan Piogram. Aeolian Hall, Mon. Aft., Nov. 25, at 8. Merle ALCOCK Sot:ff_Recital_ (Stelnway), Seats at Hall Musical League of Amtrica Announces Aeolian Hall, Friday Aft., Nov. 22, at 3. Bew Lane SHEPHERD Song- Recital (Stelnway). Seats ¿t Hall \.«oli«in Hull, Sun. Aft., Nov. 24, at 3 FRANCIS ROGERS! Song P^-cltal (Stelnway). Seats 3t Hall TA N. Y. SYMPHONY y SOCIETY ^ S WALTER DAMROSCH, Cond'r \ ' Aeollnn Hall, Thin Afternoon at 3. Soloists WILLEM WILLEKE .Violoncello RENE POLLAIN.Viol«. Symphony, "Hnmlil In Italv".BBBl.mj! Violoncello Concerto with Orchestra_O ERAL Suit« from "Blcctra". ..WALTER DAMROSCH Mnrch from "Le coq d'or".KOKSAKOKF Tickets at Box Office. George Englt-s. Mgr. SYMPHONY CONCERTS For Young Children N. Y. SY.MPÏÏOVV («RCIIKSTRA. WALTER DAMROSCH, Conductor. « Sat. MorningH nt Aeolian Hall. Subscriptions a«, llwui 1^0*2. Aeolian Bulldln«. "^t^trf?. sT0-NI6HTat 8:15 By Request.Chansons Rouge* & Populaire» yvetteGUILBERT Assisted by EMILY GRESSER, Viollnisto. Kperlnl Mat. Next Thursday. Nov. 21, at 8. PAIL VERLAINE. 111b Life & Redemption In Nona*. & Poem». Direction Daniel Mayer. Knabe Piano. AEOLIAN BALL.Monday, l>ee. 2, at 3. SONG RECITAL BY JOHN CHARLES Seats «'«0c to $2. Mgt JULIAN POLLAK. THOMAS Aeolian flail. Tliurs. Err., Not. 21. at S:15 .Cello Recital.CORNELHS VAN VLIET ,Tickets at Bos Office. Mfment, IUeiuct & Jones. JEFFREY _AMUSEMENTS AEOUAN HALL7To~morr7w Aft at 3 AGAIN! AURORE/ La CROIX üOc to $1.50. _1»IA VIHT. Mgt. Loudon Cherlton. Steinway Piano. Aeollan Hall, Tomorrow Kvenln* at ,.« r>0e. to $1.50. .-vim rvrsr M«t Loudon QuritoB. u^l^^tt»» NEW Subscribers pan NOW S^.s ."f* »»otmentH for the 3 Subscription Concerts of :he fTLONZALEV *-Quartet--'. Jft NOV. 26. JAN. 21 Min n Tel. Circle »X6fc ¿kaff&Sk,, Aeolian Hall, ^^ "^T Tue«. Aft.. ^B ^ ( P| SAMUEL |J|ÄRDNE|| Afgt. Loudon Chsrlto,.. ytV..?ïllïto PIsli Aeollan Hall, sbbbk . *m, Thura.Eve.. A -^'»im>k-Ä MAURICE UAMB0J.Ö Mft. Loudon Charlto.-i. Msson & na.-nlir. Hai METROPOLITAN Ä Mon. at S :.",. Tosca, torrar; Crr, bcotti Malatcsta. Cond Moranza»! Wed. at 8:15. L'EUslr d'Aniore. Hemp* bpar-kes; Caruso, Scott!. Didur. L\>od., P*P Thur«. at S. Carmen. Farrar, Petersos ii".1' Couz,nou, Seguróla. Cond Monteux. *rl. at 8. Marotif. AMa, Howar De Lucf. Rotnier, Chalmers. Bada. Cond Monteux- ?<at. at 2. Prophète. Muz!<> Horn« r; Carus. Rothler, Dias. Mardones t'on.i HcdaJizkJ THANKSGIVIN«; DA» MATINE« THERM., NOV. 28. at Í D II TTC DEI * (pnces 9i to is) BUTTtnrLT Farrnr. Kornia: Althouse Scott!. Bada. Cond., Moranaonl. Seats Tomorrow 9 A. M HARDMAN PIANO USED Carnegie Hall, Tuesday, Dee. 8. 8:15 ORATORIO Society o f N w York WALTER DAMKOSCII. Co«. ¦Wolf-Ferrari's Ici Vita N'if.i» (The No»' Life) Chorus of_ Boy choir of 50 N. r.Sj mphony Orch. Rosalie Miller and Reinald Wirrcnrath Scats 50c to 12.00 Box office or 1 W, ;:< St Lili 1 fiilsncer'8 Hymn to the Sun Burial of » Soldier lime) Aeollan Hal!, Tuesday Eve., Nor. 19, «Mû- Te I Lfsen Trio Evening* Scandinavian Hnslc Auspices Amorfcan Bcand'Ian Bor Statnwsj Pli »Kt. Wlnton * l.lvlnoton. be. CARNEGIE HALL. Nov. 22. st 8 15 P. M PR0fir>"* OF n»«ifF MUSIC ,JOHN POWELL Stetnway Piano. Tickets 50c to $2. Boxe» $12 to $15 Í MANAGEMENT win ton & LiUMîSTOK.

THE FATE OF IMPERIAL DABBLERS IN OPERATHE FATE OF IMPERIAL DABBLERS IN OPERA Contrasted Artistic Experiences of the EmperorNero and Mr. Hohenzollern CHAPTERXV ByH. E. Krehbiel Copyright,

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Page 1: THE FATE OF IMPERIAL DABBLERS IN OPERATHE FATE OF IMPERIAL DABBLERS IN OPERA Contrasted Artistic Experiences of the EmperorNero and Mr. Hohenzollern CHAPTERXV ByH. E. Krehbiel Copyright,

THE FATE OF IMPERIAL DABBLERS IN OPERAContrasted Artistic Experiences

of the Emperor Nero andMr. Hohenzollern

CHAPTER XV

By H. E. KrehbielCopyright, ÎD!S. by II. E. Krehbiel)

Unless my memory plays me false, a

German writer some, years ago, per¬haps a short time before the begin¬ning of the war, drew a striking par¬allel between the ex-Kaiser personwho until recently guided the destiniesof the German people and an infamousRoman emperor whose end, while ig¬noble in the extreme, was not quitemo ignominious as that which is likelyto overtake William of Hohenzollern.When N'ero Claudius Drusus Germáni¬cos found that none of his friendswould encourage him by an examplehe finally pumped up pluck enoughto try to slit his own weasand, where¬upon a well-disposed secretary finishedthe job for him. But while Nero su¬

perintended the warming of the waterwhich was to be used in washing hiscarcass lie blubbered out over andover again his commiseration at theartistic loss which was to befall theworld when he died. (Qual artifexpereo!) I am not sure that the com¬

parison undertaken by the Germansatirist was fair to Nero. That melo-drrunatic public official had been

trained^n the rudiments at least ofthe liberal sciences; he might havebeen something of a rhetorician' in theclassic sense if Seneca had not dis¬couraged him to feed his vanity; hemight have been rated fair to middlingas a poet if he had not made a mess

his political career; he was, noa better dramatic singer than,o of the artists at the Metro-'pera House; a more generous

the claque than the mostof those gentlemen; a kith-and charioteer. He was also>rt in athletics and woulde that a wrestler should"lay down" in his presence.mitted himself to be en-

long the Capitoline gods,tly in deference to nationaldid not attempt to pose

person nor teach the priest-;ational religion how they-

irform their rites. But whatgermano to my purpose just

s that when he set the stage forone of his shows lie did it up brown,to the queen's taste, up to the handleand all that sort of thing, Witnessihis excellent job in laying out thescenic plol for lus triumphal entryinto Rome after his return from theGrecian circuir, when lie had the archof the Circus Maximus levelled to theground to make a gateway foe hischariot. Remember that and thinkof the Hohenzollern stage carpenterbuilding a door too small to let in thechorus which had to light Lohengrinand Elsa to bed. told that story thefirs) time that it saw printer's typeslast February and ! want to repeatil now after 1 have recalled some ofWilliam of Hightaxhouse's other ar¬tistic achievements. He composedwords urn! music of a ''Sang an Aegir"which raised a guffaw throughout mu¬sical Christendom except in tho NewYork Arion Society, which piouslyperformed it and is now moribundbecause of too much devotion to Ger-

He also painted pictures.

designed buildings and statues (thefigures around the Wagner monumentin Berlin are his suggestions) anddabbled in the stage management ofthe Court Opera. Had he been as

genuinely musical as Nero or Freder-ick the Great he would, no doubt, likethe latter, bave sat behind Strauss,Muck, Blech, Weingartner and therest and given them the inspired andinfallible tempo for orchestra andsingers. He might also have emulatedhis Prussian ancestor in sending hisgrenadiers to bring recalcitrant primador.nas to the opera house, but as a

rule he seems to have left theirmanagement to his precious first-boraand heir, concerning whose methodsevidence might, be picked up at theMetropolitan Opera House.

An Imperial BlunderBut to the story of the imperial

stage manager. Although I did not be¬tray the fact last February, there is no

harm in saying now that it came to me

by word of mouth directly from Dr.Muck. When Muck was assistant con-

ductor at the Court Opera in Berlinhe received instructions to prepare a

gala performance of "Lohengrin" whichwas to be refurbished from the bottomup at the command of the All Highest.The young musician was flattered andproud of the chance to distinguish him¬self by putting his personal impresson so popular a work. He ground hismusical agents to a fine edge and calledfor a scenic rehearsal. All went welluntil the curtain opened on the in¬terior of the kemenate, when he saw

to his dismay, not to say horror,that the portal had the dimensionsof an ordinary plebeian door. Yetthrough this must come sixty chor-isters, who must enter, make the cir¬cuit of the room and the bridal pairand leave the latter to their shortmoments of wedded bliss, all within thetime measured by the music. He calledthe stage manager and pointed out hisdilemma. The stage manager refusedto alter the scene. He summoned theroyal director, hut he would make no

change, for that scene had been de¬signed by His Most High Majesty theKing and Emperor. It then developedthat William of Iliirhtaxhouse had wit¬nessed a performance of "Lohengrin"gotten up for his especial benefit atBonn, and had resolved to show Berlinwhat an imperial genius could do withan opera which told a story about a

German King who, let is be said inpassing, was about as far removed incharacter from William II as German-icus was from Nero. Preparations for"Lohengrin" came to a standstill untilthrough the intendant's diplomacy thepermission of the All Highest to widenthe door could be obtained.Now, this Hightaxhouse person has

not yet gotten into opera, though 1fancy that, unless he makes bo tragican end that his memory will no longerexcite mirth, he will some day lind hisway into opém bouffe. The most puis-s'ant of his ancestors, Frederick theGreat, was on the stage for a space inMeyerbeer's "Feldlager in Schlesien,"'which became metamorphosed into"L'Etoile du Nord," and as such mayhave been sung in New York; but that

i was because Frederick was a fluteplayer who would perhaps pass critical

muster even to-day. Nero, however, hasbeen seen in New York in two operaticreincarnations, and of one of them Ipurpose to speak in this chapter ofMetropolitan history.

"Quo Vadis" in Philadelphia.It was rather singular that the re¬

moval of Mr. Dippel's organizationfrom the bustling metropolis of theMiddle West to the Eastern city pop¬ularly supposed to be extremely de-liberate of action, seemed to bring toit an access of energy. Most of theoperas in its Chicago repertory werenot new, but needed only to be re¬vamped; but in Philadelphia twoworks new to the country were calledinto activû_being ."Natoma" and "QuoVadis." The latter, an opera in fiveacts, book by Henri Cain, after thehistorical novel by Sienkiewicz, musicby Jean Nouguéa, first performed inthe City of Brotherly Love on March25, vas brought forward at the Metro¬politan on April 4, 1911, with no sig¬nificant change in its cast except thesubstitution of Signor Guardabassi forM. Charles Dalmorés-.a substitutionwhich weakened the performance ma¬

terially. Among the actors were twobrothers, Walter and Arthur Wheeler,herculean young Philadelphians, whoassumed the characters of the gladia¬tors, Ursus and Crotón, to humorthemselves and the social set to whichthey belonged.

Sienkiewicz's historical novel wa ;

tremendously popular when it wasfirst published and it still holds theimagination of multitudes in thrall.It stirred the devotion of religiousdevotees, captured the fancy of loversof the picturesque and exacted an in¬terest by no means ignoble of thestudents of classic literature andhistory. What the pseudo-historicalnovel did in its way M. Henri Cain'.,dramatization repeats by means of in¬genious use of theatrical and lyricaldevices. The romance covers toolarge a territory to be embraced in ,i

single play, even if the play were notmade sluggish by music, and M. Cainhas presented a series of incident?rather than a closely knit and logi¬cally developed tragedy. But he hasdone his work with great skill, a largtelement of which is exhibited by themanner in which, while making thepersecution of the Christians undeiNero tl'.o main theme of the opera, hihas blended with it a presentation oiPetronius and Vinicius as heroes oiromantic love. lie has not been f.mere transcriber of paraphrast, bu1has disclosed himself as a poet ancalso a scholar in his use of classicaami Biblical material. Unfortunatelythe desire lor a vast and varied speclacle lias persuaded, perhaps compolled, him to introduce a multitudof personages and incidents worthy obetter treatment as inconsequentiastalking-horses, and thus marred thplay in the eyes of historical studentsSome faults in the opera as presentewere due to the management, For instance: How came the elephantinbasso Arimondi to be cast ror the parof Nero ?

Music Altered for Arimondi.The composer wrote his music for

tenor, and it had to be altered to brinit within the range of Arimondidracontine voice. Had M. Ñongues d>sired to be strictly within historic?.lines he would have given the part tobarytone, for that in greatest likelhood was the character of voice whicthe tyrant possessed. It was naturallweak and of a rude quality. Quahquam exiquie vocis et fuscas, says Su

. tonius of it. but I have always fancic

GERALDINE FARRAR

Who will appear in "Tosca" and "Carinen'' at the Metropolitan this week

that the historians have not treatedhim fairly, either as poet or singer.He certainly studied faithfully and in¬dustriously tinder Terpnos, the finestkitharist of his day, and it is while de¬scribing Ips virtues, not his vices, thatSuetonius says that his musical per¬formances gave such joy to the peoplethat public prayers were appointed tobe put up to the gods on that account,and "the verses which had been pub¬licly read were, after being written ingold letters, consecrated to JupiterCapitolinus." Abject flattery, of course.There were some persons who. ratherthan hear him sing, slipped privatelyover the walls when the gates were

shut, or, counterfeiting themselvesdead, were carried oui. as to theirfunerals. But these may have beeneither poor judges or prejudiced andsatiated individuals like Petronius Ar¬biter himself, who in "Quo Vadis"sends the Ciesar a letter counsellinghim to sing no more and then dis¬patches himself before Nero can sendthe Proetrian guards to lay hands uponhim. This is not. o.uite so much licenseas Barbier took when in his libretto forRubinstein's "Nero" he had Thraseas

MUSICAL INSTRUCTION MUSICAL INSTRUCTION

r. George HamlînDistinguished American Tenor

Four tessons with Chicago Grand Opera Co.

Announces that he has begunteaching for the winter term

,«. *s»YÍence »duress Telephone1070 Madison Avenue, N. Y. Lenox 8186

Le AeTeacher of Singing

U.-an ««f \«.«!il KacnltyCOSMOPOLITAN SCHOOL OF MUSIÓ,

< nil VGO, ILL.Will teach In Sew Vork, January, Feb¬

ruary and March, 1919.AUdrettM

Mrs. J. S. WATSON, Jr., Sec.H WaahlnKton -<i.. Xorth, New Vork

I elaphoue < onnectlon.

E TORPAIMME.H.

s in \i. \i: i h:;i u;\ im.ii; HALL.

LEO BRÄÜN conducto»1METROPOLITAN r«.«EHA HOUSE. 1425 BroadwiyV«!«w »nd Rep«rtoir*. 0»«ratte Enjsmble CI«*«»»!

SSS DOOLSTTLE PlanoInitructlnnCoachM« w. n:th HT. ;,: 3891

^V HARRY J. CLARKÄS r%SíSt

ARTHUR PHILIPSNj 6AI NCCH HAUL. TW, creuj ,85|

Btrlton«Teacher ofHintan*.

VOICE PRODUCTION'^lu. 20 E. 23rd St. i.

TENOR

. MASTER OFCALVARY CHOIR

I>J.. ELSEMEIMERiiSs,tmtfatte», Vtl W. I3ÍTH 8T. 1 )*«C n ,-B ' /¦ NtCH HALL. ',' y

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wmw : «><*«M«U»ti 134 í u»w< M»il

FLORENCE f\ M ! p Solo Ptanlrt, RoolUI«.*'¦ il fia I r t'nv.mble Cla-^nWiTlfcofc. A Spficlalry.I'l'l'll. OF I.Jlst mrri/KV timl AUTHOR-l/.t.ii TEACHER OK JMS METHOD.8tudlo 140 WEST (iûth ST. .Toi, Columbus 8990.

AKÍ¡"" WOODRUFFVOICE PLACING. BREATHING.Preparation for Cliolr. Concert and Oratorio.STUDIO. 810 CARNEGIE HALL. NEW YORK.

3/1 U if* Ëfl A Al '-vrl'' SopranoEdith KINGmAN s&ïïïîALICE 8IEVER, ACCOMPANIST.713 MADISON AVK. Tel. 3566 Plaza,

val PFAUFV "i-""b wnam te ne b a piano.STUDIO: l?l CARNEGIE HALL, N. Y.BROOKLYN STUDIO: 9!) EUCLID AVENUE.

.iKA«.; ANDERSON ÄS8t10* WUST 571h ST. Toi. Circle 3306.

MR. « DüPtfCflDn Teachers of Mandolin,MKS. »euftrUnU Oultiir and «anjoConcerts, Recitals. «Mi WEST 116th ST.MU'liAi.l. Dr^CMTD VIOLINISTft-JOiM fc.fi instruction

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CLARENCE * r»l rrr» PÏANI8T.54 WEST 720 ST ADLER ^AGOQWJK^f WICKES Äcuon"Van Oyk« Studio," 03» 8th AVE.. N. y.

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JANET BULLOCK WILLIAMSTEACHER "f SINOINO, 122 Carnoiçl« Hall,

THEO. VAN Y0RX TENORVOCAL STUDIO, 23 WEHT Ï9TH "r

MARTIN SMITH 3^/»«,

MÜSICAL INSTRI CTION

IMPORTANT NOTICE

Jitjttftutc oí jttugtcal<&Xt of tö* Cttp of Jîcto jgorfeFRANK DAmIoSCH, Director

120 Clareuiont Are.. Cor. 122d St.

Advanced students who hare been presented bythe epidemic or the draft from ontorlng at tliebeginning of tho school year may still rocovortheir full year's work ir tnry will enter beforeDecember 1st. No additional charge will bomade for the coaching required to make uplost work.

NEW YORK COLLEGEOF MUSIC

138-130 Bast «58tli St.EXPERT INSTRUCTORSIN ALL BRANCHES OF MUSIC.Terms Moderate.SEND FOR CATALOGUE.

MANHATTAN SIRA B. ARNSTEIN,SW.s«.».y.Instruction In solo and ORCHESTRA PIANOPLAYING, COACniNG, ACCOMPANYINGCourses In teaching boglnners or advanced pupils.sight reading and harmony.SPECIAL COURSES FOR BEGINNERS.

Voices WantedSPECIAL COLORATURASApply Prof. Bourg, 611 West Did Ave., neat liOth.

and Teacher.Studio. 814 Carnegie Hall.

PAri'K OIWII S I~l AIC'MI'AM.STrAUtLO ¦*¦*«¦ ¦»¦¦ ¦ ¦ ¦ INSTRUCTION644 RIVERSIDE DRIVE. Cor. 142d St.

R E SMITH :Cor.

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RUTH cnillDET P««nl*t and Teacher; nix year«A. úlgUInC «« ilstant to Hafael Jo5(«ffy.310 Wost »Mh Street. Phone Hiver 2«;:)2.

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|lkht.ct MARTIN ?£ Í^^Tgfloren«' mcmillan'rA?s.

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Wo takn your Instruments In i^ajt exchange.Instruction (ftvon; export repairing.060 THIRD AVE., NEAR ÔHtli ST.

bhearrno STEINBERGBARITONE.TEACHER OF SINGING.:r> WEST 001 h ST. Tel. River, 902.

'S

eugenKLEEi.'::-'°'°'LTEDERKRANZ, N Y_Instruct,,,- |. Vo,-al .Art'uoacning a specialty. "The Northern »

H51 WEST 181M. ST. Tel. .st. Nlch. ¡>914.Junnlo If fITTEBSB'CDfP1 P|ANO

g. IVKl¿tllo!tKbr^ATc'HUCT|oNMO CATHEDRAL PARKWAY. Ttl. Ac«d«m» 1831

MAUD MORGAN harpistINSTRUCTION.

"Thr, P.ooldnghHiii.' ;.!<> WEST f.flTlI «-rCOR. BROADWAY. TEL. CIRCLE 1505

JANNA DI piETRO Ä"Studio. 403 Carnegie Ball,Wed.« Safc'/p.0»lucien DE VANNOZ tete

INSTRUCTION. 29 Wcsít DlS^St.1"1*ZOE CHESHIREh0^.:INSTRUCTION il H R F I U §

STUDIO. 17H WEST 07TH ST.

DR. CARL E. DUFFTHrVuoal Instruction. BIO Cnrnnqlo Hall N Y Mnn4 Thur». Horn«. 142 Clarmnont Avr M,. Vornon.'

BROOKLYN

:FRECKELTON,Jr.I»/,Älm ot E. M. Bowman.IThe Poch Gallery, ) Studio«, 214 Arllnottn Av«S15 Clinton Ave. \ Brooklyn Residence. '

interrupt the imperial singer while hewas singing "Of the Grief and Love ofTphigenia," the disturbed preferring tosuffer death rather than hear more ofthe song, which, like all that Nerosang, had at least a noble theme. M,Cain utilizes the same dramatic motive,but brings it into a little greater con-sonance with history, for the sarcasticletter of which we hear the conclusion,in the last act of the opera, is plainlyintended to represent the famousSatyricon which the veritable Petro-nius wrote for Nero's chastisement.Those who remember Sienkiewicz's

romance will easily be able to rocon-struct the story of the open; from a

few hints which I shall give with in-terpolated remarks on the music.There are five acts, one of them (thefourth) being divided into two scenesfor the sake of dramatic contrast.The first and fifth acts are in effectprologue und epilogue to the dramawhich is developed in the second, thirdand fourth acts. This idea is more

than hinted at in the titles given to \

the opening and closing scenes. Thefirst Is "Eunice's Kiss." Its chief dis-closure is the love of the Grecianslave, Eunice, for her master, Petro-nius, who when the play ©pens Í3 stillarbiter eUgantiorwm and the director;of Nero's pleasures exactly as he fle¬ures in history. Incidentally it in¬troduces Vinicius, who tells of hispassion for Lygia and refuses to becomforted with the gift of Eunicewhich Petronius attempts to force

upon him, all ignorant of her love forhim. That love is poetically disclosedat the end of the act when, being leftalone she embraces the statue of hermaster and presses passionate kissesupon its marble lips. We are alsointroduced to the personage who ismost active in promoting the progressof the drama.Chilo, a busybody andgossip-monger, dealer in amulets, spyand mischief-maker generally. Thereis much hymning of Venus by the twofemale slaves, Iras and Eunice, andexchange of confidences between Vini-cius and Petronius, at the conclusionof which the latter presages the out¬come of the drama so far as he is con¬

cerned. Some day, the Arbiter con¬

fesses,' he will grow weary of life.Then will ho tell Nero the truth abouthis artistic performances which now

he is lauding, and die amid scenes ofevening loveliness. Incidentally Chilois retained by Vinicius to discover themeaning of a symbol which Lygia haddrawn in the sand.the figure of a

fish. The symbol is one with which allstudents of classical antiquity are

familiar. What Chilo's inquiries intoIhe meaning of this symbol leads to isdisclosed in the second and fourthacts. The fifth deals again with thelove3 of Eunice for Petronius andVinicius for Lygia, and their differentoutcomes.the suicido of the first pairand the escape and happiness of thesecond. In both acts poet and com¬

poser have put forth their finest ef¬forts, M. Coin by creating an exquis¬ite atmosphere with the aid of a poemby Catullus, and M. Nougués by creat¬ing music which, though imitative ofMassenet, languid and sensuous, isstill appropriate, redolent of thescenes and inoffensive to good tasteand judgment. In other parts of theopera he is just as eclectic while striv¬ing for greater individuality, but hedoes not escape triviality and com¬

monplace. Nero's orgies are accom¬

panied by the cheapest kind of circusmusic. These orgies fill up neai-ly allof the second act, the climax of whichis found in the burning of Rome. Thesong which Nero wishes to sing is in-terrupted by a mob which demands thedeath of the tyrant. Nero asks twoof his sycophants to sacrifice them-selves for his sake, but they refuse.Then Petronius leads out the Pra>torian Guards and silences the re-

volt, while dancers fill the stage andwriggle and writhe in a futile effortto represent one of the corybanticscenes with which the era of Rome'sprofligacy is associated.The third act shows a bustling pict-

uro on the banks of the Tiber. Amidmany incidents Chilo pursues his ef¬fort to learn the meaning of the mysticsymbol, and at length succeeds. Vin¬icius' hierling, a gladiator, attempts tocarry off Lygia, but Ursus, Lygia'sgigantic slave, hurls him into the river.In this scene the Apostle Peter appears

( to the Christian congregation and re-

A Roman Kaiser's 0ro¡esShown in "Quo Vadis" at

the Metropolitanlates the incident which ííve* in thetradition which gave title ?o took andopera.the meeting between Peter andChrist on the Appian Way, the Apos¬tle's question, "Whither goest thou,Lord 7" and the answer which aent theApostle back to his perse«cnted flock.The fourth act brings to a culminationthe religious element in the play. It isdivided into two scenes, obviously forthe sake of dramatic contrast, though,since the composer felt it incumbentupon him to connect the scenes with anorchestral interlude which continuesthe mood of the Christian canticles, ofwhich by this time every ear must havelong been weary, the effect is mostmonotonous and deplorable.

"Pious orgies, pious airs.Decent sorrows, decent pray'rs,"

are always welcome for a change evenin an opera, but when the dramatic in¬terest is centred on rapid alternationof exciting incidents and variety ofscene they become tedious if not vexa¬tious. It is true that the librettistseems to have been as desirous as thenovelist to keep the motive in viewwhich finds expression in the title ofthe work, but a theatrical audience ex¬

pecting a series of pictures of life inRome when the empire was sunk to its"lowest level of wicked debauchery carwell get along without so much hymn¬ing as MM. Cain and Nougués indulgein. In the first of the two scenes theChristians, whose hiding plac» has beer

1discovered and betrayed by Chilherded in the bellunariam of th^G?seum and subjected te indigniti^';many kinds. The second shows Sition of the arena in the circos and «imperial box. A gladiator is 8lain 21dragged out, Ursus is brought for. jto do battle with the aurochs, and Z\behind the scenes to do th* deed JK*forms the most exciting incident in «Znovel, while in the opera the n<Z?tors tell of the progress and outcomecf the battle. The giant presents him¬self before Nero's box with the maidenwhom he has rescued from the horns ofthe wild animal in his arms and ^her liberation as a reward for the deed\inicius rushes into the arena andclaims her as his wife. Nero, in arage, commands the massacre of 'all theChristians who have been driven intothe arena. Chilo, conscience strickenat the awful result of his deed denounccs Nero as the author of Rome'sdestruction. There is a popular revoltand a battle between the people andthe Praetorian Guard. Petronius ful-fils his destiny as he had foreseen andpredicted it. With Eunice at his sidesurrounded by voluptuous pleasures hepermits a physician to open his wins«and her?, and together they sink softlvinto death. Tigellimus. who in histor'vwas largely instrumental in the over¬throw of Petronius, is in the opera re¬duced to the condition of the leechVinicius and Lygia go out into the jovof life.

Park TheatreThe Society of American Singers,

now in the third month of its seasonof opera comique at the Park Theatre,is midway in its festival of Gilbertand Sullivan revivals. "Pirates of Pen-zance" will be sung on Monday, Thurs¬day and Saturday nights, "Pinafore"on Tuesday and Thursday evenings and"The Mikado" on Wednesday night andSaturday matinee.

In the casts aro Craig Campbell,William Danforth, Lee Daly, JackGoldman, Homer Lind, Robinson New-bold, Bertram Peacock, John Phillips,John Quine, Harry Truax and HerbertWatcrous, and Gladys Caldwell, EileenCastles, Blanche Duffield. MargaretHendrix, Josephine Jacoby and IsabelMcLaughlin.

Salzedo EnsembleThe Salzedo Harp Ensemble, com¬

posed of Carlos Salzedo and six of hisprofessional pupils, will be heard atAeolian Hall on Friday evening, No¬vember 22, in a new programme, Mme.Povla Frijsh, the Danish soprano, willassist.

Thanksgiving Matinee"Madame Butterfly," at special prices,

will be the Thanksgiving matinee atthe Metropolitan on Thursday, Novem¬ber 28, with Miss Farrar, Mmes. For-nia and Egener, and Messrs. Althouse,Scotti, Bada, Schlegel and Audisio,with Mr. Moranzoni conducting.

Friends of MusicThe entire score of the incidental

music which Schubert wrote for theplay of "Rosamunde" will form theprogramme of the first concert in thepresent season of the Society of theFriends of Music, this afternoon at ;:o'clock in the ballroom of the Ritz.The music will be sung anefplayed by

a small chorus and small orchestrafrom the Metropolitan Opera House,under the direction of Arthur Bodan-zky. The chorus has been trained byGiulio Setti, master of chorus at theopera house. Mis» Sophie Braslau willbe the soloist.The vocal portions of the score willbe sung in English..-7--Music Notes

George Copeland and the Duncandancers wil again appear at the BoothTheatre next Thursday and Fridayafternoons. The programme of lastweek will be repeated.Mme. Yvette Guilbert will give a spe-

cial matinee at the Maxine Elliott The-atre on Thursday, November 21, wheithe programme will be devoted to th<life and works of Paul Verlaine.The Philharmonic Society will opei

its Brooklyn series of Sunday concert:this afternoon. The soloist is HaroliBauer, who will play Liszt's E flat Concerto.On Thursday evening: and Frida;

afternoon of this week at the Philhaimonic's second pair of concerts at Caínegie Hall, Raoul Vidas will r»ake hifirst appearance with orchestra in thi

. country.

AVStTALKSXA%WIE HAU.ATÖ30

alsoT0-M0RROW(Mon.)AT3^r^l $&&&&. ff

[»oubli? foto? Vww5-\Mw»krfül ftoHon WchwesPrices*-50*h>*\SO

SECOND BILTMOREFRIDAY MORNING MT8ICALEGrand Ballroom, Hotel Blltmore, .Nov. 22, at 11.

Kli.WCKSSoprano

SEIDELCICCOLINI

Ilea. soatu $¦> mi nul«» lo-morrow (it Biltrnors Bot('(««-<. fr«>m Í) to tí '(Balcony floor). Manarrmmt11. E. .iKliiiBtoQ. Knabo Blaiio

SOCIETY OF NEW YOKKJOSEF STRANSKY.Conductor

< ARMXilE HAU,Next Thun. Eve. at 8:30. Next Fri. Aft. at 230.

Soloistmon.

Skint-Sn<«ni, Moxnrt. Sibelius, Berilos.BEETHOVEN, "FIFTH SYMPHONY"Tickets ut Box Offlco. 1-KLIX 1'. BKIFKLS, MtT.

VIDAS

BROOKLYN ACAPBMY OF MITSIC.THIS AFTERNOON AT 3:15.

HAKOLD BAUER

friends oï musicTO-DAY AT 3 & RiTZSchubert's "ROSAMUNDE"

In Its entirety, In English.AIlTl'R BOOAN/.KY, Conductor.SOPHIE BRASLAU, Soloist.Small Chorus and Orchestra from tlisMETROPOLITAN OPERA HOUSE.Single Ticket» $2.50 at the <ioor.

AEOLIAN HALL, Frl. Eve., Not. 22, at 8:15Benefit Duryea War Relief, Inc.

Salzedo h*rp EnsembleAssisted by POVLA FIHJSH, Soprano.Dir. < uthiirliu« A. Ilamman, ¡,.1 \V. 39th St.

Aeolian Hull, Thursday. Nov. 21. «ODEBUT RECITAL at *-*

G WALTER

REENE BARITONETl.-kKtÄ, 73c. to $2. Mgt. Daniel Mnjer. U'aUw riim.

AMUSEMENTS

Theatre, t'omm'oust'lrcle, 51'lh St.Phone Col, 9590

8:15. Mal.

I ^mlrw.Tsi'ntc. °f °Pera Comique§S Wro. Wade Hlnsnaw.(icn'l Manager§§ "A MELODIOUS JOÏ.".TimesS§ 3 Gilbert & Sullivan Comic Operasi Hiivt; »lardly had their e<|iiul.SJ> ninni<-al quality and artlfdie refine¬rs ment, Blnce the original Savoy cora-

THIIBS A SAT NIGHT:

^ Tl.'ES AM) Kill SICHT.-

^ WKD NIGHT AMJ -»AI MAT

% "A brilliant revival. . . " I >eSSS Society »f American Singers can he§i credited with another artistic tunci'M».^! .Reginald de Kovcn in The Herald

^ In Preparation

I The Gondoliers

SixteenthSeason

ALTSCniLERConductor

RUSSIANSYMPHONYSOCIETY5Kvfrs. Dec. 10. 31 ¡ Jan. 28; Fell. 18; Mar. 2!5

Afta. Doc. II; Jan. 2, 29; Fob. 19; Mar. 2«SERGE PROKOFIEEE ...American DebutMINCHA ELMAX .ViolinistMISCHA LEVi'TZKI .PianistJOHN POWELL .I'ianistSubscriptions Carneóte Hall BoxOfflce & Mfrt.Daniel Mayer, 1448 Atollan Hall. St'ertPlano

PIEDIGROTTÄSONG CONTEST K..'°CARNEGIE HALL, next Sat. Eve., Nov. Î3CARUSO, SCOTTI AND AMATO

will act as Judges and personally «ward the prisesfor tho successful sungs.Orchestra of 40 under leadership of

Maestro A. SALMAGGITickets &nc. to Ji.r.O, at Box Otilco or Of¬fice of "Music an.I Musicians," 14-*> Hroad-way, .V. Y. Toi., Itryanl ll!74.

PHILADELPHIA ORCHESTRAWWW l?&Vlix\TCKm*99.00. $7.00. *Ô.OO, ÏIH.7.-., S2.50. ltoxrti «75 *55at liox Ofllce. ('In<(>ks to It. (' H«.,-i{1st Con. Tue»., Nov. 19. MAT'ZKN.VCEK.Sol.Aeolian Hall. Friday Eve., Nov. 29 at «nPIANO RECITAL.FELIX

GarZigLiaScats 9).SO to 50 et«. Mgl. Ifa.nsol ¿fcJones (Steinway).A HO I.IAN HAIE, HAT\ NOV ^ flTTÜcuTl^HEEEN DESMOND1 ST in FV PIANO.

AMUSEMENTSVolf.lohn Musical Bureau AnnouncesCarnegie Hall, Sat. Aft., Nov. 23d, 2:30

PIANO RECITAL.JOSEF

HOFMANNTickets at Box Office. (Stelnway Piano.)

Carnegie Hall, Sat. Aft., Nov. 30tk, 2:30VIOLIN RECITAL.JASCHA

HEIFETZTickets 75c, $1.00. J1.30 and $2. Now at Hall.Aeolian Hall, YVed. Aft., Nov. 20, at 3Serge PROKOFIEFFPIANIST (Stelnway). All Busslan Piogram.Aeolian Hall, Mon. Aft., Nov. 25, at 8.

Merle ALCOCKSot:ff_Recital_ (Stelnway), Seats at HallMusical League of Amtrica AnnouncesAeolian Hall, Friday Aft., Nov. 22, at 3.

Bew Lane SHEPHERDSong- Recital (Stelnway). Seats ¿t Hall\.«oli«in Hull, Sun. Aft., Nov. 24, at 3

FRANCIS ROGERS!Song P^-cltal (Stelnway). Seats 3t Hall

TA

N. Y. SYMPHONYy SOCIETY ^S WALTER DAMROSCH, Cond'r \' Aeollnn Hall, Thin Afternoon at 3.

SoloistsWILLEM WILLEKE .VioloncelloRENE POLLAIN.Viol«.Symphony, "Hnmlil In Italv".BBBl.mj!Violoncello Concerto with Orchestra_OERALSuit« from "Blcctra". ..WALTER DAMROSCHMnrch from "Le coq d'or".KOKSAKOKFTickets at Box Office. George Englt-s. Mgr.

SYMPHONY CONCERTSFor Young Children

N. Y. SY.MPÏÏOVV («RCIIKSTRA.WALTER DAMROSCH, Conductor.« Sat. MorningH nt Aeolian Hall.Subscriptions a«, llwui 1^0*2. Aeolian Bulldln«.

"^t^trf?. sT0-NI6HTat 8:15By Request.Chansons Rouge* & Populaire»

yvetteGUILBERTAssisted by EMILY GRESSER, Viollnisto.Kperlnl Mat. Next Thursday. Nov. 21, at 8.PAIL VERLAINE. 111b Life & Redemption

In Nona*. & Poem».Direction Daniel Mayer. Knabe Piano.

AEOLIAN BALL.Monday, l>ee. 2, at 3.SONG RECITAL

BYJOHN CHARLESSeats «'«0c to $2. Mgt JULIAN POLLAK.

THOMASAeolian flail. Tliurs. Err., Not. 21. at S:15.Cello Recital.CORNELHS

VAN VLIET,Tickets at Bos Office. Mfment, IUeiuct & Jones.

JEFFREY

_AMUSEMENTSAEOUAN HALL7To~morr7w Aft at 3

AGAIN! AURORE/La CROIXüOc to $1.50. _1»IA VIHT.Mgt. Loudon Cherlton. Steinway Piano.

Aeollan Hall,TomorrowKvenln* at ,.«r>0e. to $1.50. .-vim rvrsrM«t Loudon QuritoB. u^l^^tt»»

NEW Subscribers pan NOWS^.s ."f* »»otmentH for the3 Subscription Concerts of :he

fTLONZALEV*-Quartet--'. JftNOV. 26. JAN. 21 Min nTel. Circle »X6fc ¿kaff&Sk,,

Aeolian Hall, ^^ "^TTue«. Aft.. ^B̂ ( P|SAMUEL |J|ÄRDNE||Afgt. Loudon Chsrlto,.. ytV..?ïllïto PIsliAeollan Hall, sbbbk . *m,Thura.Eve.. A -^'»im>k-Ä

MAURICE UAMB0J.ÖMft. Loudon Charlto.-i. Msson & na.-nlir. Hai

METROPOLITAN ÄMon. at S :.",. Tosca, torrar; Crr,

bcotti Malatcsta. Cond Moranza»!Wed. at 8:15. L'EUslr d'Aniore. Hemp*bpar-kes; Caruso, Scott!. Didur. L\>od., P*PThur«. at S. Carmen. Farrar, Petersosii".1' Couz,nou, Seguróla. Cond Monteux.*rl. at 8. Marotif. AMa, Howar De Lucf.

Rotnier, Chalmers. Bada. Cond Monteux-?<at. at 2. Prophète. Muz!<> Horn« r; Carus.

Rothler, Dias. Mardones t'on.i HcdaJizkJTHANKSGIVIN«; DA» MATINE«THERM., NOV. 28. at Í D II TTC DEI *(pnces 9i to is) BUTTtnrLT

Farrnr. Kornia: Althouse Scott!. Bada.Cond., Moranaonl. Seats Tomorrow 9 A. M

HARDMAN PIANO USED

Carnegie Hall, Tuesday, Dee. 8. 8:15

ORATORIOSociety o f N <¦ w York

WALTER DAMKOSCII. Co«.¦Wolf-Ferrari's

Ici Vita N'if.i»

(The No»' Life)

Chorus of_Boy choir of 50N. r.Sj mphony Orch.Rosalie Miller

andReinald WirrcnrathScats 50c to 12.00Box office or 1 W, ;:< St

Lili 1 fiilsncer'8Hymn to the SunBurial of » Soldier

lime)

Aeollan Hal!, Tuesday Eve., Nor. 19, «Mû-

Te ILfsen TrioEvening* Scandinavian Hnslc

Auspices Amorfcan Bcand'Ian Bor Statnwsj Pli»Kt. Wlnton * l.lvlnoton. be.

CARNEGIE HALL. Nov. 22. st 8 15 P. MPR0fir>"* OF n»«ifF MUSIC

,JOHN POWELLStetnway Piano.Tickets 50c to $2. Boxe» $12 to $15

Í MANAGEMENT win ton & LiUMîSTOK.