The Extinction of Languages

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Loredana Denis TotolanEnglish B2.3THE EXTINCTION OF LANGUAGES - OUTLINE

It is estimated that, if action is not taken, over 3.000 of 6.000 languages spoken nowadays will disappear at the end of this century. This process is not inevitable nor irreversible

Meaning of EXTINCT LANGUAGE

How many languages have already disappeared?

Why do languages endanger and disappear?

Several factors: economic, religious, military, cultural, educational or migration, among others.

Do new languages arise nowadays? : Light Warlpiri is a mixed language of Australia, with indigenous Warlpiri, Kriol, and Standard Australian English as its source languages. First documented by linguist Carmel O'Shannessy of the University of Michigan, it is spoken in the Lajamanu community, mostly by people under the age of 35. As of 2013, there were 350 native speakers of Light Warlpiri, although all of the speakers also knew traditional Warlpiri and many speak Kriol and English

Why should we preserve languages?

Loss of a language is a loss of a cultureEvery language reflects a unique world-view and culture complex (Wurm 1991)