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The entire population of the community found living in Rural area and about 70% of house holds are possessing of agriculture land while the average land possessing of house hold is 3.54 acres. About 38% of house holds are living in Kutcha houses, about 92% of house holds are possessing white ration cards, about 82% of house holds without phone or cell phone connected, about 54% of house holds without drinking water facility within premises and about 88% of house holds without Latrine facility. The per capita income of the community is Rs 10,014/- against the state per capita income of Rs 25,695/-. Anantharaman Commission recommended for inclusion of Mali caste in the list of Backward Classes and it was included at S.No.18 under Group D in the list of Backward Classes. Anantharaman Commission with regard to Mali observed as follows: ‘‘This is a small community found in Mahabubnagar and Adilabad district. This community is also called 1) Marar 2) Barai and 3) Tamboli. Their traditional occupation is gardening. They used to grow and sell betel leaves. As betel leaves are being imported from Madras and other places, their profession have become unremunerative. They have taken to agriculture and agricultural labour. Most of them are working as coolies they are economically very poor an account of their poverty, educational backwardness and unclean occupation their social status is low. In view of their low position in social hierarchy and educational backwardness the Commission considers that this community is socially and educationally backward’’. The survey team conducted door-to-door household sample survey and

The Entire Population

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Page 1: The Entire Population

The entire population of the community found living in Rural area andabout 70% of house holds are possessing of agriculture land while theaverage land possessing of house hold is 3.54 acres. About 38% of households are living in Kutcha houses, about 92% of house holds are possessingwhite ration cards, about 82% of house holds without phone or cell phoneconnected, about 54% of house holds without drinking water facility withinpremises and about 88% of house holds without Latrine facility.The per capita income of the community is Rs 10,014/- against thestate per capita income of Rs 25,695/-.Anantharaman Commission recommended for inclusion of Mali caste inthe list of Backward Classes and it was included at S.No.18 under Group D inthe list of Backward Classes. Anantharaman Commission with regard to Maliobserved as follows:‘‘This is a small community found in Mahabubnagar and Adilabaddistrict. This community is also called 1) Marar 2) Barai and 3) Tamboli. Theirtraditional occupation is gardening. They used to grow and sell betel leaves.As betel leaves are being imported from Madras and other places, theirprofession have become unremunerative. They have taken to agriculture andagricultural labour. Most of them are working as coolies they are economicallyvery poor an account of their poverty, educational backwardness and uncleanoccupation their social status is low. In view of their low position in socialhierarchy and educational backwardness the Commission considers that thiscommunity is socially and educationally backward’’.The survey team conducted door-to-door household sample survey andthe survey would reveal that 69% of the households are attending to theirtraditional occupation. Their literacy rate is below the state literacy rate. Theschool / college drop out rate is more for the reasons mentioned in the surveyresults. The work participation rate of the community is found above the state- 9 -participation rate. Most of them are living in Kutcha houses possessing whiteration cards. They are residing in unhygienic conditions without basic facilities.The per capita income of the community is below the state per capita income.Commission considered their representations report of AnantharamanCommission and the survey reports. In view of the clear finding by theAnantharaman Commission that Mali caste people are socially andeducationally backward and Bare, Barai, Marar and Tamboli are synonyms ofMali caste and these people are also socially and educationally backward andfit to be included in the list of Backward Classes.The projected population of Bare caste is about 37,400.For the above said reasons, we recommend to the Government thatBare, Barai, Marar And Tamboli caste are synonyms of Mali caste which aresocially and educationally backward and fit to included in the list of BackwardClasses for the purpose of Articles 15 (4) and 16 (4) of the constitution ofIndia. Accordingly we recommend to the Government to include Bare, Barai,Marar and Tamboli as synonyms of Mali at S.No.18 under Group – D inthe existing list of Backward Classes. In view of the fact that they are alreadyincluded as per G.O.Ms No.3, Backward Classes Welfare (C2) Departmentdated 09-01-2004 the inclusion may