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© OECD/IEA 2013
The Energy Data Centre of the IEA: its role and interactions with national institutions
INOGATE Meeting, Copenhagen, April 23-24, 2013
Pierre Boileau, Section Head, Non-OECD Country Energy Statistics
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Overview
Centre’s mission and role Focus on Non-OECD countries section Mechanisms to achieve goals How we compile energy statistics Training and capacity building Interaction with country contacts Progress made Raising the profile of energy statistics Harmonisation
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Centre’s Mission and Role
Improving global energy data transparency for better energy markets and security
Facilitating energy analysis (World Energy Outlook, Oil Market Report, Energy Technology Perspectives, etc.)
Feeding the international energy debate
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Focus on Non-OECD countries section1. Collect and process energy statistics
and balances for non-OECD countries to complement the statistics collected for OECD countries and, through this, compile a reliable and authoritative global energy balance.
2. Assist non-OECD countries in improving their national energy statistics and balances for the purposes of supporting energy policy development in their countries.
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Mechanisms to achieve goals
Questionnaires Definitions/Standards
Country data Databases
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How we process countries
Arithmetic checks
2+2=4 Consistency checks
Comparative checksEfficiency checks
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Status of INOGATE countries
Country Questionnaires Timeliness Responsiveness Completeness
Armenia Missing oil
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Georgia Missing autonomousregions
Moldova Missing Transnystria
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyz Rep.
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Ukraine For 2011 Some confidentiality
Uzbekistan
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Training and capacity building
Manuals
Training
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Interaction with contacts
Questions of clarification Explanation of issue Proposed revisionSubmission of new data (questionnaire or balance)Documentation of how issue was resolvedDraft balances
Conference/video calls Larger systemic issues (e.g. refineries, efficiencies)Understanding of national data collection system Identification of possible solution (together) Testing/sharing solutions Implementation (revised data/balances)
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Example: refinery balance
Working on the principle of ‘mass balance’
Data collected on a mass basis = kilotonnes
Supply of crude, NGL & Others
Supply of finished products Deliveries by sector
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Other issues we’ve notedLarge statistical differences
Unexpected transfers
246/678=36%Physical specifications of Jet Kerosene more stringent than Other Kerosene
Large stock changes
509/2201=23%
166/823=20%• Amount of storage needed for this size of stock build is very large.• Finding export markets might be a priority.
• Stock builds or stock draws for many years in a row are unlikely.• Refinery theft or illegal trade may be hidden in stock changes.
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Progress made: new assessment tools
Visual trend assessment tools
Assessment of losses and own use trends
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Raising the profile of energy statistics
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Raising the profile
Decision makers Need the right data
immediately Allocation of resources
Prime users of the data Advisors to policy makers Interface between policy
makers and statisticians Lobby Comments on data
The ones who do the work should be fully involved in the whole process Statisticians need to
understand why they collect the data
Policy makers need to understand the problems faced by statisticians
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Raising the profile
On 19 November 2005, an example of how the profile of statistics can be raised is the launch of the JODI Database by King Abdullah
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Harmonisation: JODI
3rd JODI Conference Mexico, 23-25 May 2002
IEA/ OECD
OPEC OLADE
APEC EUROSTAT
UN
South Africa
Brazil MexicoSaudi Arabia
Iran Nigeria
Australia
Japan
US
Russia Germany
UK
Netherlands
Libya
PhilippinesPR of ChinaFrance
Norway
ArgentinaColombia
Gabon
Indonesia
Egypt
India
Kuwait Venezuela
BelgiumDenmark
Canada
Saudi Aramco Ecopetrol
PetroVietnam Kuwait Petroleum Co. Petrobras
Shell TotalFinaElfPetronas
Statoil
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Harmonisation: InterEnerStat
21 international/regional organisationsBoth data providers and usersHarmonisation of definitionsCommon training sessionsA joint website
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Harmonisation can lead to
Reduced reporting burden for countries and companies;
Improving overall data quality;
Join forces among organisations (e.g. IEA, Eurostat, INOGATE)
Lead to more comparable energy data
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Conclusion
Data quality assessment is a priority High quality energy data is a necessary tool
for sound energy policy development IEA is working to assist countries to improve
their energy balances through manuals, training and interaction with country contacts
The questions we ask are meant to help improve things, not add criticism.
We are also working to raise the profile of energy statistics and harmonise methods
Together we can make things better over time.
