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i THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE ON STUDENTS' ACHIEVEMENT IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT at SMPN 4 TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR THESIS AZIZA TE162652 ENGLISH EDUCATION PROGRAM FACULTY OF EDUCATION AND TEACHER TRAINING THE STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI 2021

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Page 1: THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE …

i

THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE

ON STUDENTS' ACHIEVEMENT IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT at

SMPN 4 TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR

THESIS

AZIZA

TE162652

ENGLISH EDUCATION PROGRAM

FACULTY OF EDUCATION AND TEACHER TRAINING

THE STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY SULTHAN THAHA

SAIFUDDIN JAMBI

2021

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ii

THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE

ON STUDENTS' ACHIEVEMENT IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT at

SMPN 4 TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR

Submitted as Partial Fulfilment of Requirements to Obtain

Undergraduate (S1) Degree at English Education Program Faculty of

Tarbiyah and Teacher Training

AZIZA

TE162652

ENGLISH EDUCATION PROGRAM

FACULTY OF EDUCATION AND TEACHER TRAINING

THE STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN

JAMBI

2021

Page 3: THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE …

iii

KEMENTERIAN AGAMA REPUBLIK INDONESIA

UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI

FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN

Jalan Lintas Jambi-Muaro Bulian KM. 16 Simpang Sungai Duren Kab. Muaro

Jambi 36363

Telp/Fax : (0741) 583183 - 584118 website : www.iainjambi.ac.id

THESIS APPROVAL/ FINAL TASK

The Thesis entitled “The Effect of Sentence Combining Technique on Students’ Achievement in

Writing Descriptive text at SMPN 4 Tanjung Jabung Timur” has been thesis defense by

Education and Teacher Training Faculty (FTK) UIN STS Jambi on :

Day : Monday

Date : January 25th 2021

Time : 09.00-10.00 WIB

Name : Aziza

Place : Zoom (online)

Student’s Number : TE.162652

Title : The effect of sentence combining technique on students’achievement

in writing descriptive text at SMPN 4 Tanjung Jabung Timur

Has been improved as the result of thesis defense above and has been accepted as part of the

thesis endorsement requirements.

No Name Signature Date

1

Monalisa,M,Pd

NIP.197505152000032002

(Chair)

April 14th2021

2

Uyun Nafi’ah,Ms. M.Pd

NIP.198806272015032006

(Secretary)

April 9th

2021

3

Dr. Siti Raudhatul jannah,

M,Pd.I

NIP.197508012003122003

(Examiner I)

April 10

th 2021

4

Shynta Amalia,M.Pd

NIP198906232015032006

(Examiner II)

April 16th

2021

5

Netty Zurnelly, M.Pd

NIP.197107222007012002

(Advisor I)

April 23th

2021

6

Desti Angraini, M.Pd

NIDN.

(Advisor II)

April 12th

2021

Dean

Education and Teacher Training Faculty the state of Islamic University Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin

Jambi

Dr.Hj. Fadlilah, M.Pd

NIP. 196707111992032004

Page 4: THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE …

iv

KEMENTERIAN AGAMA REPUBLIK INDONESIA

UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI

FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN

Jalan Lintas Jambi-Muaro Bulian KM. 16 Simpang Sungai Duren Kab. Muaro

Jambi 36363

Telp/Fax : (0741) 583183 - 584118 website : www.iainjambi.ac.id

THESIS AGREEMENT / FINAL TASK

Document

code

Form code Date Valid Revision

Number

Revision

Date

Page

In.08-pp-

05-01

In.08-FM-

PP-05-03

R-0 1-1

Case : Official Notes

Assalamu’alaikumWarahmatullahiWabarakatuh

After reading, giving guidance, and making necessary correction, we agree that the thesis of

Name : Aziza

NIM : TE.162652

Department : English Education Program

Title : The Effect of Sentence Combining Technique on Students’ Achievement in

Writing Descriptive text at SMPN 4 Tanjung Jabung Timur

Has been progressed to be examined to fulfill the tasks and requirement to achieve

undergraduate degree (S.1) in English Education Program Faculty of Education and Teacher

Training of the State Islamic University Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. We assert the thesis

can be accepted well. Thus, we hope this thesis will be useful for education, religion, and

nation.

Wassalamu’alaikum WarrahmatullahiWabarakatuh .

Jambi , 25 November 2020

Advisor I

Netty Zurnely, M.Pd

NIP. 197107222007012002

Page 5: THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE …

v

KEMENTERIAN AGAMA REPUBLIK INDONESIA

UIN SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI

FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN

Jalan Lintas Jambi-Muaro Bulian KM. 16 Simpang Sungai Duren Kab. Muaro

Jambi 36363

Telp/Fax : (0741) 583183 - 584118 website : www.iainjambi.ac.id

THESIS AGREEMENT / FINAL TASK

Document

code

Form code Date Valid Revision

Number

Revision Date Page

In.08-pp-05-

01

In.08-FM-

PP-05-03

R-0 1-1

Case : Official Notes

Assalamu’alaikumWarahmatullahiWabarakatuh

After reading, giving guidance, and making necessary correction, we agree that the thesis of

Name : Aziza

NIM : TE.162652

Department : English Education Program

Title : The Effect of Sentence Combining Technique on Students’ Achievement in

Writing Descriptive text at SMPN 4 Tanjung Jabung Timur

Has been progressed to be examined to fulfill the tasks and requirement to achieve

undergraduate degree (S.1) in English Education Program Faculty of Education and Teacher

Training of the State Islamic University Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. We assert the thesis

can be accepted well. Thus, we hope this thesis will be useful for education, religion, and

nation.

Wassalamu’alaikum WarrahmatullahiWabarakatuh .

Jambi , 25 November 2020

Advisor II

Desti Angraini, M.Pd

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DEDICATION

In the name of Allah SWT the most gracious and the most merciful.

Praise be to Allah SWT, who has given the researcher mercy and blessing,

health and ability to finish thesis. Shalawat is also dedicated to Prophet Muhammad

sallallahu alaihi wa sallam who has delivered the truth to human beings in general and

Muslim in particular.

In arranging this thesis, many people have provided motivation, advise, and

support and even remark that helped me. In this valuable chance, I would like to

express gratitude and appreciation for them, especially to:

My parents, my beloved father “Mr Sani” who always give me motivation and

supporting me to finish this thesis and my beloved mother “ALMH Mrs Animus” who

never stop praying for my success in the future with their endless love in her live.

Thank you for becoming heroes in my life. My beloved older brother “Ardiansyah”

and my older sister “Amalia” who always give me support and never feel bored to

listen to my complaint to finish this thesis. And My beloved sister in law

”AthiqhatulHusna, S.Pd.I”

My best friends “Lara Kartika Sari, S.Pd, Tania Juliani, S.Pd, Syari

Rohyani, Wahyuni, S.Pd, Venna Saskianita, S.Pd, Jayeng Andini, Putri Madani,

S.Pd, Yana Setiawati, Rahmi Mardatil Awla, Anggita Liandika, Alya Rahandi,

SPd, Devia Sari, Cik Nurul Azwani Binti Yasman, Nurhayati” Who have been

always giving me support. All of My Classmates English Education of B 2016. Thanks

for togetherness. And for all I just want to say : Thank you very much. All of people

who keep supporting me wherever you are. May Allah SWT bless us. Aamiin.

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MOTTO

فإن مع العسر يسرا )5

إن مع العسر يسرا )6

“But lo! with hardship goeth ease (5),

Lo! with hardship goeth ease (6)”

(Q.S Asy Syarh,: 5-6)

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Alhamdulillah, firstly, the researcher expresses to Allah SWT the

greatest gratefulness for all the blessing and chances given so that I could finally

finish this thesis as one of the requirements to get undergraduate degree (S.1).

secondly, sholawat and salam always be given to my prophet Muhammad SAW.

The researcher realizes that this thesis would have not been completed

without the help, advice and guidance from many people. Therefore, in this

opportunity the researcher would like to express thanks and gratitude the

following patties and their contribution:

1. Prof. Dr. H. Suai’di Asy’ari, MA, pH.D., as the Rector of the State Islamic

University of Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi.

2. Dr. Hj. Fadlilah, M.Pd as the Dean of Faculty of Education and Teacher

Training of The State Islamic University of Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi.

3. Dr. Resnita, M.Pd. as The Vice Dean of Academic Affair Faculty of

Education and Teacher training, Dr. Najmul Hayat, M. Pd.I as The Vice Dean

of General Administration Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, and Dr.

Yusria, S.Ag,.M.Pd as The Vice Dean of Students Affair Faculty of Education

and Teacher Training.

4. Wahyuni Fitria, M,.Pd as the Chairwoman of English Education Program.

5. Netty Zurnely, M.Pd as my first advisor, thank you for your guidance

6. Desti Angraini, M.Pd as my second advisor, thank you for your guidance.

7. Reffy Ananda Risky, MS.Ed and Elmiyati, S.Pd as the reters for checking the

reliability of writing test made by students.

8. All lecturer of the English Department for teaching precious knowledge,

sharing philosophy of live and giving wonderful experience.

9. The headmaster of SMPN 4 Tanjung Jabung Timur who facilitated the

researcher to conduct the research.

10. Maria Ulfa, S.Pd as teacher that facilitated the researcher to get the data.

11. My greatest family of English Education Program 2016.

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12. The students of VII A, VII B and VII C that welcomed the researcher into

their environment and so willingly involved in the research.

It is expected that this thesis will give contribution to the Students of

English Education Program especially in learning process. Then, the researcher

realized that this thesis is still far from being perfect.

For that reason, the researcher hopes constructive critics and suggestion

from readers for the perfection of this thesis. May Allah SWT always gives

guidance and blessing to us. Amin Ya Rabbal Alamin.

Jambi, 25 January 2021

Researcher

Aziza

TE.162652

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ABSTRAK

Nama : Aziza

NIM : TE.162652

Jurusan : Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris

Judul : The Effect of Applying Sentence Combining Technique on

Students' Achievement in Writing Descriptive Text at SMPN 4

Tanjung Jabung Timur

Penelitian ini membahas tentang penggunaan teknik mengombinasikan

kalimat pada pencapaian menulis Bahasa Inggris siswa di SMPN 4 Tanjung

Jabung Timur. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian pretest-

posttest control group design. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan

pengaruh terhadap pencapaian menulis siswa setelah diajarkan menggunakan

teknik sentence combining dan untuk menemukan perbedaan yang signifikan

antara siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan teknik Sentence Cimbining dan siswa

yang tidak diajarkan menggunakan metode tersebut. Populasi pada penelitian ini

adalah siswa kelas VIII SMPN 4 Tanjung Jabung Timur. Subjek penelitian

berjumlah 46 siswa yang mana 23 siswa berasal dari kelas eksperimen dan 23

siswa berasal dari kelas kontrol. Dengan menggunakan cluster random sampling.

Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan test dalam pre-test dan post-test.

Analisis data yang digunakan adalah written test. Hasil penelitian ini

menunjukan bahwa penerapan teknik Sentence Combining Technique

berpengaruh terhadap pencapaian menulis siswa. Hal ini bisa dilihat pada hasil

Paired sample t-test dan Independent Samples test. Hasil dari rata-rata

kelompok yang sama yang diajarkkan menggunakan Sentence Combining

Technique mendapatkan nilai 0.000 yang mana dapat dilihat dari kriteria

hipotesis jika hasil lebih rendah dari 0.05 berarti Ha diterima. Dan hasil dari

independent sample t-test menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan rata-rata adalah 8.

32609 dan signifikan 2-tailed ≤ 0.05 (0.001 ≤ 0.05). Hal tersebut dapat dilihat

bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan berbicara siswa

antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada

perbedaan efek yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan berbicara siswa antar siswa

yang diajarkan menggunakan teknik Sentence Combining dan siswa yang

diajarkan menggunakan teknik konvensional di SMPN 4 Tanjung Jabung Timur.

Kata kunci: Teknik Sentence Combining , Pencapaian Menulis, Descriptive Text

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ABSTRACT

Name : Aziza

Student’s ID : TE.162652

Major : English Education Department

Title :The Effect of Applying Sentence Combining Technique on

Students' Achievement in Writing Descriptive Text at SMPN 4

Tanjung Jabung Timur

This study discussed about using Sentence Combining Technique on

students’ Writing Achievement at SMPN 4 Tanjung Jabung Timur. The goals of

the research are to find out the effect of Sentence Combining Technique on

Students’ Writing Achievement after being taught by using Sentence Combining

Technique and to find out significant different between students’ who are taught

by using Sentence Combining Technique and those who are not. This research

used pretest-posttest control group design with quantitative approach. Sample of

the research were 46 students which experimental class was 23 students and

control class 23 students by using cluster random sampling. The data collection

is used pre-test and post-test. Data analysis is used written test. The result of this

research shows that applying Sentence Combining Technique affected on

students’ Writing Achievement. It can be seen at paired sample t- test and

independent sample t-test. The result of the average students’ writing score from

the same group who taught by Sentence Combining Technique got score 0.000

which can be seen from criteria of hypothesis if the score lower than 0.05 it

means Ha is accepted. And the result of independent sample t- test shows that the

mean of different was 8.32609 and the significant 2-tailed ≤ 0.05 (0.001 ≤ 0.05).

It can be seen there are difference effect of students’ writing achievement

between experimental and control class. To sum up, it can be concluded that

there was any difference significant effect of students’ writing achievement

between students’ who were taught by using Sentence Combining Technique and

students who were taught by using conventional technique at SMPN 4 Tanjung

Jabung Timur.

Keywords: Sentence Combining Technique, Writing Achiecement, Descriptive

Text.

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TABLE OF CONTENT

COVER PAGE ............................................................................................ i

PAGE TITLE .............................................................................................. ii

THESIS APPROVAL ................................................................................. iii

OFFICIAL NOTE ....................................................................................... iv

ORIGINALITY THESIS STATEMENT ................................................. v

DEDICATION ............................................................................................. vi

MOTTO ....................................................................................................... vii

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................ viii

ABSTRAK ................................................................................................... x

ABTRACT ................................................................................................... xi

TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................ xii

LIST OF TABLE ........................................................................................ xiii

LIST OF CHART ........................................................................................ xiv

LIST OF APPENDICES ............................................................................ xv

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION

A. Background of the Problem .............................................................. 1

B. The Identification of the Problem ..................................................... 5

C. The Limitation of the Problem .......................................................... 5

D. The Formulation of the Problem ....................................................... 5

E. The Objectives of the Research......................................................... 6

F. The Significant of the Research ........................................................ 6

CHAPTER II LITERATURE REVIEW

A. Theoretical Fremework ..................................................................... 7

1. Aspect of Writing ............................................................................. 7

2. Descriptive Text ................................................................................ 13

3. Sentence Combining Technique ....................................................... 20

B. Previous Study .................................................................................. 25

C. Conceptual Framework ..................................................................... 27

D. Research Hypothesis ......................................................................... 27

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CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD

A. Time and Place of The Study ............................................................ 28

B. Research Design of The Study .......................................................... 28

C. Operational Defiation ........................................................................ 29

D. Population and Sample ...................................................................... 30

E. Instrument of Data Collecting ………………………………………..33

F. Validity of The Test .......................................................................... 33

G. Reliability of The Test ...................................................................... 34

H. Procedures of The Research .............................................................. 35

I. The Technique of Data Analysis ....................................................... 38

J. Statistical Hypothesis ........................................................................ 41

K. Scoring ............................................................................................. 41

L. Schedule of the Research .................................................................. 42

CHAPTER IV RESEARCH FINDING

A. Finding of the Study .......................................................................... 43

B. Data Statistical Analysis of the Test ................................................. 54

C. Interpretation ..................................................................................... 61

CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

A. Conclusion ........................................................................................ 63

B. Suggestion ......................................................................................... 64

REFERENCES

APPENDICES

CONSULTATION CARD

CURRICULUM VITAE

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LIST OF TABLE

2.1 The generic structure of a description..........................................................15

2.2 Scoring Rubric of Descriptive Text............................................................20

2.3 Assessment Criteria......................................................................................21

3.1 Design of Research ................................................................................... 31

3.2 The Population of 7th

Grade at SMPN4 Tanjab timur ............................... 32

3.3 The Test of Normality…………………………………………...…...……33

3.4 Test of Homogeneity…………..………………………………...……...…33

3.5 Sample…………………………………………………………...………...34

3.6 Criteria of rubric scoring ........................................................................... 36

3.7 Teaching procedure for Experimental and control groups..........................37

3.8 Rubric of writing Assassement ................................................................ 29

3.9 Research Schedule .................................................................................... 32

4.1 Criteria of Rubric Scoring ......................................................................... 34

4.2 Descriptive Analysis of Pre-test and Post-test in Experimental Class ...... 35

4.3 Distribution of frequencies of students Pre-test on Experimental Class ... 36

4.4 Distribution of frequencies of students Post-test on Experimental Class . 49

4.5 Descriptive Analysis of Pre-test and Post-test in Control Class ............... 51

4.6 Distribution of frequencies of students Pre-test on Control Class ............ 52

4.7 Distribution of frequencies of students Post-test on Control Class .......... 54

4.8 Normality Test of Pre-test in Experimental and Control Class ................ 54

4.9 Normality Test of Post-test in Experimental and Control Class ............... 57

4.10 Homogeneity test of Pre-test in Experimental and Control Class .......... 59

4.11 Homogeneity test of Post-test in Experimental and Control Class ......... 59

4.12 Paired Sample Statistics .......................................................................... 60

4.13 Paired Sample T-Test .............................................................................. 60

4.14 Group Statistics of Independent Sample T-Test ..................................... 61

4.15 Independent Sample T-Test .................................................................... 61

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LIST OF CHART

Chart 1 Pre-test in Experimental Class ............................................................ 35

Chart 2 Post-test in Experimental Class ........................................................... 49

Chart 3 Pre-test in Control Class ...................................................................... 52

Chart 4 Post-test in Control Class .................................................................... 54

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LIST OF APPENDICES

Appendix 1 :Statistical Data Analys

Appendix 2 : Score Distribution in Five Aspect of writing achievement from

Rater 1 and Rater 2

Appendix 3 : Instrument of the Test

Appendix 4 : Syllabus Curriculum 2013

Appendix 5 : Lesson Plan

Appendix 6 : Reliability of the Test

Appendix 7 : Documentation

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CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION

A. Background of the Study

In today’s modern era, people is expected not only to have high

education but also to master some international languages. One of

international language most needed to master is English language. As one of

international language, English is widely used by people in the world. It has

been lingua franca that is language used as a means of communication among

speakers of other language (Fromkin, Rodman, Hyams, 2007, p.433). In

addition, English is also a universal language of instruction used in almost

every corner of the word (Prayoga, Sutarsyah & Ginting, 2017, p.2). This is

means that English makes it easy to connect communication each other in the

world.

English can be learned through productions (speaking and writing) as

well as through receptions (listening and reading). In this research, the

researcher only focused on writing . Writing is one of the important skill to

in this modern life. It is supported by Brown (2004, p.218) who said that

writing ability has become an indispensable skill in global era. It is the ability

to process expressing ideas into written form. It can be an instrument for

helping children explore, organize, and enhance idea (Saddler, et al, 2018).

Furthermore, many people choose writing as a effective and efficient

communication, such as bussiness letter, email, and important information in

a company’s product. So people no longer need to come face to face to

communicate. As stated by Sipayung (2016, p.21) that through writing, the

writer and the reader indirectly build the social relationship. From

explanation above, this means that writing is an efficient communication tool

between writers and readers.

In Indonesia, writing English is an ability that must be mastered by

students. As stated in Curriculum 2013, that English teaching focusess on

increasing the competency of students expected to use the language in

1

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achieving communication goals in various contexts, both spoken and written

in simple form. From this statement, this is means that besides speaking,

writing is also one of the skills that must be achieved by students. Then, in

the English syllabus, the curriculum 2013 also set out the purpose of writing a

short texts that is able to record the events that have been experienced,

describe objects, people and places that the around. The students to be able

sequencing activities to make something . Therefore, in the curriculum

requires students to be able write any kind of genre in simple text. One of

them is descriptive text.

Descriptive text is one of genres that should be achieved by students in

the level junior high school. It is supported by Noprianto (2017, p.65), who

stated that descriptive text is one of genres which is demanded to master by

high school students in Indonesia. That statement is true because descriptive

text is included in the English curriculum in Indonesia (Kemendikbud,2013).

Descriptive text is a type of text which used by writer or speaker to describe

particular thing, person, animal, place, and or event to the readers or hearers

(Gerot & Wignel, 1994; Knapp & Watkins, 2005; Noprianto, 2017). So, as

one of the texts included in English curriculum in Indonesia, descriptive text

is a genre of text that is required to be mastered by students.

Unfortunately, the learning objectives of English especially in writing set

in curriculum have not yet been achieved by most students at Smpn 4

Tanjung Jabung Timur. The students who complete for the material of writing

in 38,57% and the students who include incompleted category is 61,43%.

Based on data above, the total incompleted category higher than the complete

category, with the minimum mastery criteria (KKM) for English 75. This is

show that Writing descriptive text is not easy for students.

Based on results of interviewed with the English teacher at SMPN 4

Tanjung Jabung Timur, Mrs.Maria Ulpa S.Pd, the researcher asked about the

most difficult skill in the English subject. The teacher said that productive

language skills, especially writing has become common trouble in the

learning of English. The students could not write well the texts that the

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teacher request. Several of them wrote incorectly stages generic structure and

language features. There are some factors that cause the low ability of the

students in mastering writing skill; firstly, they are lack of motivation because

writing English requires them to master grammar and construct sentence

through correct rule. According to Kusuma and Adnyani (2016, p.14) stated

that motivation greatly influences one’s succes in learning a second language

and a foreign language. Then, they also do not memorize a lot of vocabulary

to transfer their idea into English. Limited vocabulary lead unclear sentences

that could create misunderstanding or confusion for readers (Luke &

Oktriono, 2015, p.689). In addition, they think hard to write because it is

difficult to organize their idea. So, they have idea in their mind, but they do

not know how to express it in written form.

Besides the problems above, other cause of low students ability are come

from strategy used by teacher. When teaching descriptive paragraph, The

teacher explained what descriptive text is, its social function, its generic

structureand gives example of descriptive text. The statement above is also

supported by Hasibuan in Damayanti (2019, p.3) stated that the learning take

place centered on the teacher as an information center and student only accept

material passively. Consequenly, the students cannot develop their writing

because the teacher does not stimulate their ideas.

Knowing the difficulties experienced by student, then the difficulties

should find solution. As fasilitator, teacher should give students new methods

to make them easy, memorable and be interested about the material taught

especially in writing descriptive text. A good writing technique can be

trained, and it can improve writing performance (Ransdell, Laura & Barbier,

2002, p.143). Teacher can find out how to solve the problem because there

are many option available to apply. Sentence combining technique is good

choice to solve the problems faced by students. Sentence combining is

designed to produce better sentences, ones that more closely convey the

writer’s message not just to teach student students how to make syntactically

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more complicated sentences (Saddler & Graham, 2005, p.44). Sentence

Combining can help student learn about sentence contruction easily.

The application of this technique can be start by giving practices to the

students to combine word into phrases, and phrases into simple sentence.

After the students can combine phrases into simple sentence, teacher can

move to the next level in which the students can practice to combine some

kernel sentence. In this way teachers can give them two sets of simple

sentence then ask them to combine it, at least in two difference ways. If

students understand the concept of simple sentence, it is benefical for the to

write to write their own set of simple sentences. Then the teacher practices

them to combine the compound sentences into a paragraph

(Firdianti,2015;Rahmani,2016). So students can learn to write gradually.

Furthermore, study about sentence combining was done by several new

studies including, Dewi Firdianti (2015) who examined the effectiveness

sentence combining practice to teach students of junior high school in

descriptive text. The study show that there is significant effect in students’

writing achievement because the result of research students get increased

scores after applying sentence combining technique, since the average scores

in pretest was 59.171 and the average score in postest was 70.686. Next a

recent study conducted by Desy Mita Rahmani (2016) have researched the

affect of sentence combining technique for student achievement in writing

recount text. This study show that the application of sentence combining

technique in teaching recount text was more effective because the result

showed that students, score was higher after treatment. The last reseacher

who also examined the sentence combining that the writer encountered was

conducted by Sri Ayuratma Ningsih (2017) examined the effect of sentence

combining technique for junior high school students’ achievement in teaching

descriptive text. This study show that there was significant effect of sentence

combining.

there is a difference between this research and previous research, it seems

that previous studies have not done research in teaching writing descriptive

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text for students in junior high school, especially in the 2013 curriculum. In

addition, the purpose of this study is to find out whether there is an increase

in students’ writing achievement after being taught with sentence combining

techniques.

Based on the disscussion above, the researcher is interested in conducting

research entitled: “ The Effect of Applying Sentence Combining

Technique on Students’ Achievement in Writing Descriptive Text 2019-

2020”.

B. The Identification of The Problem

Based on the background above, there are some identification of problems:

1. Students have ideas but don’t know how to convey their ideas into second

language writing because they have lack of English skill

2. Student do not understand sentence contruction correctly, such as

punctuation

3. The student’s writing still contain the gramatical mistakes.

C. The Limitation of The Research

This research conducted at seventh grade students of SMPN 4 Tanjung

Jabung Timur. All the problems above will not be sought due to time

constraints and the ability of the writer, this research only focus on the effect

of combining several kernel sentences into one sentence Students’ wrtiting

ability of Descriptive Text at 8th

Grade of SMPN 4 Tanjung Jabung Timur in

Academic Year 2020/2021.

D. The Formulation of The Problem

Based on the limitation of the problem above, the formulation in this research

can be stated as follows:

1. Whether or not significant effect of the students’ Writing Achievement

after being taught by applying Sentence Combining Technique at

SMPN 4 Tanjung Jabung Timur?

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2. Whether or not significant difference between students’ taught by

using Sentence Combining Tecnique and those are not?

E. The Objectives of The Research

To answer formulation of the problem above, the objective of the research

are:

1. To find out whether or not significant effect of using Sentence

Combining Technique in the students’ achievement in writing

descriptive text.

2. To find out whether or not significant effect of of the students’

Writing Achievement after being taught by applying Sentence

Combining Technique at SMPN 4 Tanjung Jabung Timur

F. The Significance of The Research

The writers expects this research will give contribution to teaching and

learning english in the School, they are :

1. Theoritically

a. For teachers, this research add information about techniques in Englis

teaching, especially writing skill

b. For students, this research gives them improve their writing ability.

2. Practically

a. For the English teacher this research expected can give contribution to

overcome the problems of students’ achievement in writing using of

sentence combining technique.

b. For the student this research expects can help them to easily write a second

language corectly.

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CHAPTER II

REVIEW OF LITERATURE

In this chapter, the researcher explained specifically any terms or theories

which were applied in order to have same perspective of related literature.

A. Theoretical Framework

1. Writing

a. Concept of Writing

Writing as an indirect communication tool used by people. Speaking

and listening are known as direct communication, while writing and

reading are indirect communication (Firdianti,Hasan,Sudirman,2015,p.2).

Furthermore, writing is productive skills in the written mode. Good

writing allows us to communicate our message clearly and easily to a

much larger audience than through face to face or telephon conversation.

Examples of communication using writer are by letter, email, whatsapp

and many more. people can use many tools to writing; including pencils,

pens typewriters and computers (Ningsih,2017).

other benefits of writing are, by writing, we can easily remember

and understand the knowledge / topics we write. As if being led to instill

deeper in our minds By writing, the knowledge is firmly engraved in our

minds. In context, the Prophet in one hadith said:

قيدوا العلم بالكتاب

"Bind knowledge with writing" (HR. At-Thabari).

It is implied that the message of the Prophet in the hadith is intended that

writing is a medium of contact to glue knowledge, so that you do not

forget it quickly. (https://islami.co/rasulullah-saw-menganjurkan-untuk-

menulis-sudahkah-kamu-menulis/ ,30 Agustus 2020) This means that the

writing has a purpose and is intended to be read by all who will become

readers and be a reminder of the knowledge that we learn from anywhere.

7

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However, writing is naturally more complicated than they seem at

first, and is often the most complex skill, even for native speakers of

language. Written language is more conservative than spoken language.

When we write we are more apt to obey the prescriptive rules taught in

school than when we speak (Fromkin,Rodman,&Hyams,2007,p.521). In

writing, any idea that you advance must be supported with spesific

reason or details (Langan, 2010, p.6). If you want to communicate

effectively with readers you must provide solid evidence for any point

you make.

In other words, writing is used as a means to communicate in very

organized and logical way to convey massage, ideas, and feeling in a

written form. Raimes as cited in Firdianti (2015, p.9) states that writing is

used to express ideas, feeling and thought to be arraged in words,

sentence and paragraph. This means writing not only turns letters into

words but also uses the correct sentence structure and tenses so that the

writing can be easily understood by readers.

Based in information above shows writing is a complex activity but

also important. Brown (2006: 347) has already shown us that written

product is often the result of thinking, drafting, and revising. The

researcher should focus on students in generating ideas, how to organize

them coherently, how to use discourse markers to put them cohesively

into a written text. And also how to revise text for clear meaning, how to

edit text for appropriate grammar, and how to produce.

b. Process of Writing

Writing is not only put word in a paper but it is more complicated

because it needs some step to make writing become a good product.

Writing needs longer process than other skills. Following the steps of the

writing process helps students complete any writing assignment more

succesfully (Mclean, 2012, p.46).

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According to Mclean (2012) There are the five steps in the writing

process:

1. Prewriting

Prewriting is the stage of the writing process during which you transfer

your abstract thoughts into more concrete ideas in ink on paper (or in

type on a computer screen). Furthermore, Freewriting is an exercise in

which you write freely about any topic for a set amount of time (usually

three to five minutes). During the time limit, you may jot down any

thoughts that come to your mind. Try not to worry about grammar,

spelling, or punctuation. Instead, write as quickly as you can without

stopping. If you get stuck, just copy the same word or phrase over and

over until you come up with a new thought

1) Outlining

When you write, you need to organize your ideas in an order that makes

sense. The writing you complete in all your courses exposes how

analytically and critically your mind works. In some courses, the only

direct contact you may have with your instructor is through the

assignments you write for the course. You can make a good impression

by spending time ordering your ideas. Writers must put their ideas in

order so the assignment makes sense.The most common orders are

chronological order, spatial order, and order of importance. Effective

writers prepare a formal outline to organize their main ideas and

supporting details in the order they will be presented.

2) Drafting

Drafting is the stage of the writing process in which you develop a

complete first version of a piece of writing. Development of your

paragraphs and the elaboration of your ideas. Each main idea, indicated

by a roman numeral in your outline, becomes the topic of a new

paragraph. Develop it with the supporting details and the subpoints of

those details that you included in your outline.

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3) Revising

Revising and editing are the two tasks you undertake to significantly

improve your essay. When you revise , you take a second look at your

ideas. You might add, cut, move, or change information in order to make

your ideas clearer, more accurate, more interesting, or more convincing.

In other words, revise is to examine a piece of writing for clarity of ideas.

Revising often includes adding, cutting moving, or changing information

in order to make the ideas clearer, more accurate, more interesting, or

more convincing.

4) Editing

Revising and editing are very important elements of the writing process.

When you edit, you take a second look at how you expressed your ideas.

You add or change words. You fix any problems in grammar,

punctuation, and sentence structure. You improve your writing style. You

make your essay into a polished, mature piece of writing, the end product

of your best efforts. In other words, edit is to examine a piece of writing

for how the writer expressed his or her ideas. Editing often involves

adding or changing words, and fixing any problems in grammar,

punctuation, and sentence structure.

We might decice those stages in the following way below:

Prewriting Drafting Revising Editing

Figure 2.1 process of writing

a. Genre of Writing

According to Dirgeyasa (2014), there are some genre of text in writing,

they are:

1. Descriptive text

Description or descriptive isa text that describe or illustrate the

object, person or idea by his/her eyes physically.

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2. Recount text

Recount text is a text that retelling or recounting of an event or an

experience or recount is a text that retells events or experiences in

the past.

3. Narrative text

Narrative text is a text that amuse, entertain and to deal wirh actual

or vicarious experience in different ways. Narrative deal with

problematic events which lead to a crisis or turning point of some

kind, which in turn in a solution.

4. Procedure text

Procedure text is a text that discusses and explains how something

works or how something is done. Procedure text is a text that

designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence

of actions or steps.

5. Report text

Report text is a text to describe the way things in around of our

environment are designed. Usually tells the natural or non natural

phenomena or even social phenomena.

6. Explanation text

Explanation text is a text that explaining a process of formation. This

genre explain why an object exists as it is or to describe how an

object works.

7. Discussion text

Discussion text is a text which presents a problematic discourse.

This problem will be discussed from different points of view.

8. Hortatory exposition text

Hortatory exposition is a type of English text that belongs to the

class of argumentation.

9. Analytical exposition text

Analytical expotision text is a text that elaborates the write’s idea

about the phenomenon surrounding. This genre will often involve-

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the writer comparing opposite points of view, analyzing the

arguments and concluding with an overriding opinion or conclusive

argument.

10. News item text

News item is a text that informs the daily and real factual happenings

in human life.

11. Spoof text

Spoof text is a text that tells a funny incident or event that has

happened in the past.

12. Anecdote text

Anecdote is a text shares with others an account of an unusual or

amusing incident.

13. Commentary text

Commentary is a text that uses analysis and interpretation to find

patterns of meaning in events, trends, and ideas.

14. Book review text

Book review is both a description and an evaluation of book. It

should focus on the book’s purpose, contents, and authority.

15. Critical review text

Critical review is the summarization and evaluation of the ideas and

information in an article. comparing opposite points of view,

analyzing the arguments and concluding with an overriding opinion

or conclusive argument.

16. News item text

News item is a text that informs the daily and real factual happenings

in human life.

17. Spoof text

Spoof text is a text that tells a funny incident or event that has

happened in the past.

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18. Anecdote text

Anecdote is a text shares with others an account of an unusual or

amusing incident.

19. Commentary text

Commentary is a text that uses analysis and interpretation to find

patterns of meaning in events, trends, and ideas.

20. Book review text

Book review is both a description and an evaluation of book. It

should focus on the book’s purpose, contents, and authority.

21. Critical review text

Critical review is the summarization and evaluation of the ideas and

information in an article.

2. Descriptive Text

a. Concept of Descriptive Text

Descriptive text is one of the texts taught in curriculum 2013

besides, narrative, spoof, procedure, report, news item, anecdote, exposition,

explanation, discussion, commentary, and review (Kemendikbud,2013).

This is means, descriptive text is one genres which is demanded to master

by high school students in Indonesia (Noprianto, 2017, p. 65). Sipayung

(2016, p. 23) say that Descriptive text is written English text in which the

writer describes an object. typically describe a person, a place, or an object

using sensory details (Mclean, 2012, p.23). In short, based the definition

above, the concept of descriptive text can be concluded that description a

piece of writing or speech that says what someone or something is like,

where it can create a visual image of people, place, even of units all time or

Descriptions that appeal to our sense of sight, sound, smell, taste and touch.

b. Generic Structure of Descriptive Text

Table 2.1

The generic structure of a description:

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1 Identification identifies the phenomenon to be described

(Firdianti,2015; Ningsih,2017; Yuliska,2019).

2 Description

of feature

that describes features in order of importance of order

: (a). Parts/things (physical appereance),

(b). Qualities (degree of beauty, excellence, or

worth/value) and

(c). Other characteritics (prominent aspects that are

unique) (wardiman, et al, 2008 ; Yuliska,

2019).

c. The Aspect of Writing descriptive text

In writing, there are several aspects which should be considered by

students in order to write well. Brown (2004, p.246) proposes six major

aspects of writing that have to be required by a writer in producing a written

text namely content, organization, discourse, syntax, vocabulary, and

mechanics.

Moreover, Jacobson in firdianti (2015: 12) states that in order to be

effective, a piece of composition should meet the following qualities:

1. Organization

Organization is the progression, relatedness, and completeness of ideas.

The writer establishes for the reader a well-organized composition, which

exhibits a constancy of purpose through the development of elements

forming an effective beginning, middle, and end. The response

demonstrates a clear progression of related ideas and/or events and is

unified and complete.Organization refers to the logical organization of

content. It is scarely more than attempt to piece together all collection of

fact and jumble ideas. Even in early drafts it may still be searching for

order, trying to make out patterns in its materials and working to bring

particulars of its subject inline with what is still only a half-formed notion

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of purpose. The logical organization of content provides readers with a

framework to help them fulfill their expectations for the text. A well-

organized piece of writing supports readers by making it easy for them to

follow, otherwise a poorly organized piece leads readers through a maze of

confusion and confounded expectations. Here is an example of a well

organized paragraph that would make the reader follow the piece logically

from beginning to the end:

My Cat

I have a stray cat as my pet. He is really playful, He loved to play

with me and the new things he found. He has orange and white fur, his fur

is so soft and I like to rubs it for him. He has a long tail. He likes to play

with it. He is also always try to catch his tail sometimes. I also like to hold

him in my hand, when i hold him like that he will fall asleep.

It can be seen that the paragraph above has the unity by seeing that

each sentence has conjunction or connector such as and and the use of

punctuation to give a clear and smooth description of the cat. The

paragraph contains sentences that are logically arranged (coherence) by

seeing the development of the writing which has a clear topic sentence in

the beginning, followed by supporting sentences with good vocabulary

that makes the readers could understand the idea of the paragraph clearly

2. Vocabulary

Vocabulary refers to the selection of words those are suitable with the

content. A good vocabulary will provide for clear communication of your

ideas and thoughts.The selection of words those are suitable with the

content naturally refers to select a general topic and then gradually narrow

down to an appropriately specific topic. This approach is most helpful to

consider the selection words that compatible with the topic.The breadth

and depth of a student's vocabulary will have a direct influence upon the

descriptiveness, accuracy, and quality of his or her writing. For example, if

the topic is about father, then the selection of words would be:kind,

wonderful, proud, work, love care, hero, handsome.

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3. Language use (grammar)

People associate grammar with errors and correctness. But knowing about

grammar also helps us understand what makes sentences and paragraphs

clear and interesting and precise. Grammar is the sound, structure, and

meaning system of language. All languages have grammar, and each

language has its own grammar. People who speak the same language are

able to communicate because they intuitively know the grammar system of

that language. That is, the rules of making meaning. Language use refers

to the use of correct grammatical form and synthetic pattern of separating,

combining, and grouping ideas in words , phrases, clauses, and sentences

to bring out logical relationship in paragraph writing.

Theoretically, words denote any group of characters separated by spaces or

punctuation on both sides. Words is the smallest element that may be

uttered in isolation with semantic or pragmatic content (with literal or

practical meaning). This contrasts with a morpheme, which is the smallest

unit of meaning but will not necessarily stand on its own. A word may

consist of a single morpheme, for example: oh!, rock, red, quick, run,

expect, or several:rocks, redness, quickly, running, unexpected, whereas a

morpheme may not be able to stand on its own as a word (in the words just

mentioned, these are -s, -ness, -ly, -ing, un-, -ed). Phrases denote a group

of words that stand together as a single unit, typically as part of a clause or

a sentence. It does not contain a subject and verb and, consequently,

cannot convey a complete thought, for example,smashing into a fence.

Clauses denote a group of words that includes a subject and a verb, for

example,she laughs at different men. Sentences denote a group of words

that are put together to mean something. A sentence is the basic unit of

language which expresses a complete thought by following the

grammatical rules of syntax, for example,Yesterday, Mary wrote letters to

her mother.Grammatical rules of syntax can mean the selection of a word

or the word's tense, the arrangement of the words and the selection of the

punctuation.

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However according Zulaikah, Agustina, Muklas (2018: 17), five general

components to write descriptive text, they are:

a. Developing Ideas. The topics that were given to the students were

considered familiar to the students. However, in this research there were

some students who unable to develop their ideas well. It might be

because they did not understand how to develop the ideas. The students

said that they had studied how to make a good descriptive writing text.

However, in practice, they did not succeed in arrange a good descriptive

text.

b. Organizing ideas. Reep (2009:82) in Zulaikah, Agustina, Muklas (2018:

17) states that “a paragraph achieves coherence when the sentences

proceed in a sequence that supports one point at a time. Transitional, or

connecting, words and phrases facilitate coherence by showing the

relationship between ideas and by creating a smooth flow of sentences”.

In organizing the ideas the students have to use two components of

generic structure of writing descriptive, they are identification and

description. Beside identification and description component, in

organizing ideas the students also have to pay attention to the

chronological order to their text. Chronological order is ordered by time;

it uses to explain the process, for example where is drugs sell? The

students can use: first, second, next, etc to explain about the future of the

places.

c. Grammar. Gerot and Wignell in Zulaikah, Agustina, Muklas (2018: 17)

state that grammar is a theory of a language, of how language is put

together and how it works. This element consists of the discussion of

grammatical form and syntactic pattern. Grammatical features of

describing The tense that is frequently used in descriptive text is present

tense. The description is from factual point of view (e.g. looks, writes,

cooks, etc.).

d. Vocabulary

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Writing vocabulary is all the words that can be employed in writing.

Many written words did not commonly appear in speech, the writers

generally use a limited set of words when communicating (Zulaikah,

Agustina, Muklas, 2018: 19).

e. Mechanics.

Mechanics is the use of the graphic conventions of the language It refers

to the appearance of words, to how they are spelled or arranged on paper.

The example of mechanic is when writing the first word of a paragraph,

it must be intended. The rules of mechanic try to make the writing seem

consistent and clear. The convention may seem arbitrary. In fact, it was

developed from thousand of experiences. The mechanic represents the

economic and efficient way of writing. There is a discussion about

punctuation in the mechanic. This subject is a little bit complicated.

Some punctuation is cut-and dried, while the others fall into the area of

usage or style. The purpose of taking punctuation in writing is making

the text clearer and reading easier.

In sum up, there are some aspects that a teacher should consider

when s/he analyzes the students‟ writing text. The aspects are content,

form, grammar, style and mechanics. All the components cannot be

separated each other to produce a good writing. write well. Therefore,

both punctuation and writing can not be sparate writing cannot be

separated each other.

d. Scoring Rubric of Descriptive Text

There is scale order in rating scale. It focus on the students’

ability in writing descriptive text

Table 2.2

Scoring Rubric of Descriptive Text

No Aspect Criteria score

1 Content Excellent to very good 30-27

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Good to average 26-22

Fair to poor 21-17

Very poor 16-13

2 Organization Excellent to very good 20-18

Good to average 17-14

Fair to poor 13-10

Very poor 9-7

3 Vocabulary Excellent to very good 20-18

Good to average 17-14

Fair to poor 13-10

Very poor 9-7

4 Language Use Excellent to very good 25-22

Good to average 21-18

Fair to poor 17-11

Very poor 10-5

5 Mechanics Excellent to very good 5

Good to average 4

Fair to poor 3

Very poor 2

Source: Weigle 2002, p.116

From the explanation above, to assess students’s writing Achievement used

assessment criteria as follows:

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Table 2.3

Assessment Criteria

Range 100 Range 10 IKIP Characters Qualification

80 –100 8.0 – 10 8.1 – 10 A Very good

66 – 79 6.6 – 7.9 6.6 – 8.0 B Good

56 – 65 5.6 – 6.5 5.6 – 6.5 C Satisfactory

40 – 55 4.0 – 5.5 4.1 – 5.5 D Poor

30 – 39 3.0– 3.9 0 – 4.0 E Very poor

Source: Arikunto. S (2012)

3. Sentence Combining Technique

Sentence combining is not a new technique, it was originally developed

in 1970s, having been described in detail by O’Hare (1973), who provided

typically developing students in seventh grade with exercise thet required

them to combine two or more given sentences into a single sentence sentence

(Domsch, Rodriguez & Titzman, 2018, p.5). Then this technique was

modified, with school-age writers incorpotaring several targets stuctures, such

as embedding adjectives and/or adverbs (Saddler and Graham, 2005), adding

prepositional phrases (Saddler et al.,2008), and increasing the use of the

conjunction “and,” ”but,” and “because” (Saddler and Graham, 2005). The

main aim of the current study was to extend this previous work on sentence

combining by specifically targeting the use of the conjunction “before,”

“while,” “until,” “if,” and “unless,” to create complex written sentence.

Addition, in Firdiyanti (2015, p.16) stated that Sentence combining is the

practice of putting together strings of basic kernel sentences into more

complex, syntactically mature and fluent sentences. In short, sentence

combining provides direct, mindful practice in manipulating and rewriting

basic or kernel sentence into more syntatically mature or varied.

The example of basic kernel sentence; “My cat is fat. My cat is black,”

the writer can learn through sentence combining technique to combine these

kernel sentences into more syntactically mature and fluent sentences, such as

“My dog is fat and black” or “The fat black dog is mine,” depending on what

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idea in the sentence the writer wish to emphasize. The strategy of sentence

combining is one way students can improve their syntax. Stated by Merriam

Webster dictionary, syntax is ―the way in which linguistic elements (as

words) are put together to form constituents (as phrases or clauses). While the

focus in this research is the improvement of students’ writing achievement,

the direct effect of these improvements is also an improvement in written

composition. The primary goal of exercises in sentence combining is not to

produce longer sentences but rather to develop more effective ones.

The most obvious way to combine two or more sentences is to conect

them with conjunction or conjunctive adverbs (George and Dorothy ;

firdianti, 2015: 17). Each sentence in such a combination is then reffered to

as a clause. Sometimes the logical relationships among the clauses will be

immediately obvious, and the choice of connective will be relatively

automatic. There are number of different ways to combine sentences, they are

systematically illustrated as follows:

a. Punctuation: Sentences can be combined by using special punctuation

marks. We know that a period [ . ] question mark [ ? ] and exclamation

point [ ! ] are used at the end of a sentence, so they cannot be used for

combining sentences. We also know that a comma [ , ] to connect 2

sentences.

Basic kernel sentence : The boy made a mistake with his friend. Then he

should apologize to his friend

Sentence combination : After The boy made a mistake with his friend, he

should apologize to his friend

b. Coordination: Coordination is a way of adding sentences together. In this

type of sentence the 2 or more sentences (clauses) which are combined are

equal partners. One clause is not more important than the other

grammatically. Words that connect clauses in this way are called

coordinating conjunctions and the most common ones are: and, or, but,

so.For examples:

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1. Conjunction and is used to join clauses that contain additional

information, e.g, I bought a ticket and I got on the bus.

2. Conjunction or is used to join clauses that contain choices or

alternatives, e.g,Write me a letter or send an e-mail message.

3. Conjunction but is used to join clauses that contain opposing ideas,

e.g, I arrived early but no one was there.

4. Conjunction so is used to join clauses that contain ideas of cause and

effect. e.g,The jacket didn't fit so I took it back to the store.

c. Subordination: Subordination is a way of combining sentences that makes

one sentence more important than the other. One sentence is under the

other sentence (sub means under). Sentences that use subordination have a

main clause or independent clause and one or more subordinate clauses or

dependent clauses. One or more of the sentences being combined is

reduced from an independent clause to a dependent clause by adding

words as after, when, although, if or such words as who, what, that (called

relative pronouns).

Here is an example:

Basic kernel sentence : The boy made a mistake with his friend. Then he

should apologize to his friend.

Sentence combination : After The boy made a mistake with his friend, he

should apologize to his friend.

d. Reduction: We can go one step beyond reducing one of the sentences to a

subordinate clause. We can reduce it to less than clause. We can reduce it

to a phrase (a group of words without both a subject and verb). A sentence

may be reduced to a:

1. participial phrase: The boy, scared by the movie, began to cry.

The boy was scared by the movie. The boy began to cry.

2. Gerundphrase: Studying for the test increased his confidence.

He studied for the test. He felt confident

To be more concrete, here is an example how to combine basic kernel

sentences into more complex sentences forming a paragraph:

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Draft 1:

It was my birthday. I ask for a bike. My parents bought me a red bike.It

hadwhite strips on the fenders. I like to ride my bike everywhere. I like to ride

onsmooth payment best. I am not allowed to ride on the sidewalk. People

walk onthe side walk. If I have time. I ride on the bike trail in the park.

It can be noticed that:

Sentence combining technique was most effective when used two to

three times per week for short periods and when an intentional effort was

made to transfer the skill to writing assignments that were separate from the

specific sentence-combining exercise (Strong, 1986; Domsch et al, 2018).

Instruction is segmented into three units consisting of six lesson each. Each

unit teaches a particular type of sentence construction, in the first unit

students combine kernel sentence clusters of three or more sentence by using

Adjectives. tn the second unit, students combine sentence by using inserting

phrases, and in the third unit they use the connectors to combine sentence

kernels.

a. The Steps in Developing Sentence Combining

Instruction is segmented into three units consisting of six lessons each.

Each unit teaches a particular type of sentence construction, in the first unit,

students combine kernel sentence clusters of three or more sentences by using

adjectives. In the second unit, students combine sentences by using inserting

phrases, and in the third unit they use the connectors to combine sentence

kernels. The following steps of four lessons should be considered in

developing sentence combining technique practice:

1) Lessons one and two The first and second lessons begin with the

teacher introducing and explaining the practice of combining sentences in

the unit. The teacher introduces sentence combining to students as a trick

good writers use to make their sentences and stories easier to understand

and more interesting. first the teacher teaches how to combine words into

phrases and phrases into sentences. do until a few sentences are formed.

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After the introduction, there is a short oral warm-up section where the

teacher reads a series of sentences made from combining these phrases to

students. The teacher then models combining the first pair of sentences.

Students are asked to take turns completing the remaining pairs of

sentences. If no student suggests a solution, the teacher provides an

answer and moves on to the next series of sentences. After the warm-up

sentence is finished, the teacher asks students to explain how they know

how to structure the sentence. The teacher states what operations the

student needs to do to combine sentences, namely, using conjunctions (if

appropriate), removing unnecessary words, moving words, changing

words if necessary, or adding words.

2). Lesson three

The goal of this third lesson is to transfer skills. Students is practicing

through sentences that incorporate practice into revision assignments.The

lesson begins with forming groups, students help each other in producing

a revised paragraph of a series of kernel sentences that do not contain cue

any combination.

3). Lesson four

This lesson is designed to promote story planning and to provide

additional practice with the sentence combining skills. This time students

try each problem individually to determine whether each problem can

create a different solution to the problem. Then each student is given a

similar topic used in the pre-test and instructed them to write about object

around them.

b. The Advantages of Sentence Combining

Sentence combining practice may improve writing in four ways:

1) Students start considering the reader’s prespective during the process

of learning and manipulating syntactic options in their own writings.

2) Students may reduce the choppy or run-on sentence style. Specific

pattern drill and mindful syntactic manipulation allow the writers to

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become aware of syntactic alternatves. This awareness may boost

students’ confidence in their ability to manipulate sentence syntax,

and make them mor vary, experiment, and innovate in their writing.

(Saddler as cited Ningsih, 2017)

3) Sentence combining exercise can ilustrate how punctuation organize

sentence elements and may help students become confident about

punctuation.

4) Sentence combining practice may foster revision skills by providing

an organized knowledge of syntatic structures that enable writers to

consider alternative in sentence structure. (Rahmani, 2016)

c. The Disadvantages of Sentence Combining Technique

Although sentence combining exercises have proven affective in

increasing syntactically fluency of students, they only represent one

component in writing program. This exercises cannot replace other validated

writing instruction practices, nor they are a quick fix, as changes in writing

behaviour take time and much practice. They cannot meet every challenge

skilled or less skilled students will face during the composing process.

B. Previous Study

1. Sri Ayuratma Ningsih, 2017, English Department, Faculty of Education

and Teacher Training, State Islamic University of Sumatera Utara, has

done a research The Effect of Applying Sentence Combining Technique

on Students’ Achievement in writing Descriptive Text At Mas Al-

Ittihadiyah Bromo in 2016/2017 Academic year. The objective of this

research is to infestigate whether the application of sentence combining

technique significantly affects the tenth grade of Mas Al-Ittihadiyah

Bromo writing achievement in writing descriptive text. The population of

the research is tenth grade of MAS Al-Ittihadiyah consist 39 students in

two classes, X1 and X2. Based on the researcher found that the pre test

mean of experiment class was 47,10 and post test 77,57. It was means

that there was significant effect of sentence combinin technique on

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student’s achievement in writing descriptive text at Mas Al-Ittihadiyah

Bromo (Ningsih, 2017).

2. Desy Mita Rahmani, 2016, English and Literature Department, faculty of

Languages and Arts, State University of Medan, also has done a research

The Effect of Applying Sentence Combining Technique on Students’

Achievement in writing Recount Text of SMP Budi Satrya Medan. The

objective of this research is to infestigate whether the application of

sentence combining technique significantly affects the students’

Achievement in writing for the eight grade of SMP Budi Satrya Medan.

The writer gave writing test to gather the data. The obtained t-test was

2.75, whereas the t-table was 2.004, the t-test score was higher than the t-

table (2.75>2.004). It was means that there was significant effect of

sentence combinin technique on student’s achievement in writing recount

text at SMP Budi Satrya Medan (Rahmani,2016).

3. Dewi Firdanti, 2015, The Language and Arts Department, faculty of

teacher training and education, University of Lampung, also has done a

research The Effect of Applying Sentence Combining Technique on

Students’ Achievement in writing descriptive Text a case study at SMA

Al-Kautsar Bandar Lampung. The objective of this research is to

discoveri the effect of sentence combining practice on students’

achievement in writing descriptive text. The result of this research

showed the average score of students’ writing achievement in the pretest

was 59.171. while in posttest the average score of students’ writing

achievement was 70.686. so, this study showed that sentence combining

practice had a significant effect on students’ writing achievement by

using descriptive text (Firdianti,2015).

C. Conceptual Framework

In learning English, there are four basic skills that should be mastered by

the students which are listening, speaking, reading, and writing. that writing

is an efficient communication tool between writers and readers. In English

subject, there are many students who fell difficult in practice learning writing,

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especially for junior high School student. They are have difficultly to practice

what they have learned at school. The students are seldom in English writing

skill.

There are several factors which become the difficulties in writing, such

as writing English requires them to master grammar and construct sentence

through correct rule, poor mastering vocabulary, students less motivated and

less interested in learning English. Knowing the difficulties experienced by

student, then the difficulties should find solution. As fasilitator, teacher

should give students new methods to make them easy, memorable and be

interested about the material taught especially in writing descriptive text.

Sentence combining technique is one of technique solve problems in writing.

Sentence combining technique is a suitable technique to be used in

teaching junior High School students. The students can learn make a

paragraph step by step. As the result, students is easier to make a paragraph.

So, they do not feel bored in their study. As the result, teacher is easier to

conduct the students in learning process.

D. Research Hypothesis

In this study, the researcher is going to make alternative hypothesis (Ha)

and null hypothesis (H0).

1. Alternative Hypothesis (Ha)

There is significant effect of using sentence combining technique on

students’ writing achievement.

2. Null Hypothesis (H0)

There is no significant effect of of using sentence combining technique

on students’ writing achievement

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1

CHAPTER III

METHODOLOGY OF RESEARCH

This chapter will be discussed about several points. They are classifying

like the following: location of research, research design, population and

sample, data collecting technique, scoring criteria, procedure of data

collecting technique, data analysis, hypotheses test and schedule of the

research.

A. Time and Place of The Study

This research conducted in SMPN 4 Tanjung Jabung Timur in 2020/2021

academic year. The location of research is on Jln. Sultha Thaha SK 9 kiri.

desa Sido Mukti, kecamatan Dendang, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur.

The writer did the study and takes the data in the first Semester of 7th

Grade

students and started on Augst – October 2020.

B. Research Design of The Study

This research used Experimental research. This research is an

experimental research because researcher will be find the effect of applying

sentence combining technique on students’ achievement in writing.

According to Gay (2012: 249), in experimental research the researcher

manipulates at least one independent variable, controls other relevant

variables, and observes the effect on one or more dependent variables. So,

the researcher divided into two variable, there were: sentence combining

technique as method (X-variabel) and writing descriptive text as (Y-variable).

The research design chosen by the researcher is a true experimental

research design which is divided into three types of designs; they are Posttest

onlu control design, pretest-posttest control group design and the Solomon

four-group design. This study pretest-posttest control group design. In this

design, there are two groups selected randomly, then given a pretest to

determine the initial state whether there is a difference between the

experimental group and the control group.

28

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This research used two classes: first experimental class (will be tought by

using sentence combining technique) and the second control class (not using

sentence combining technique). Besides, the two classes were taught by

different writing technique but both classes taught by researcher with the

same topic and the same length of time. After deciding which classes are

experimental and control, the researcher continue with the treatment process.

The treatment gave to experimental class about six meetings and also six

meetings in control class. Every meeting the researcher gave different topics.

At the end of treatment, the post test was given to see the effect of treatment

towards students‟ writing skills.

Finally, at the end of the research, the researcher compared the mean

score students‟ writing of experimental class and control class to prove

whether or not students who were taught by using Sentence Combining

Technique had better writing skills in Descriptive text than those who were

not at junior high school 4 Tanjung Jabung Timur.

Table 3.1

Design of Research

Class Step 1 Step 2 Step 3

Experiment Pre test Treatment by using sentence

combining technique

Post-test

control Pre test Treatment by using

conventional technique

Post-test

C. Operational Definition

1. The independent variable of this study is Sentence Combining

Techniques in teaching descriptive texts. This technique is applied

knowing the effect of the Sentence Combining Technique on students

writing achievement in descriptive text. This is basically an activity

where students are instructed, one by one, to make a sentence a

paragraph. Once they can formulate basic sentences, students should take

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them to check for accuracy before being asked the next instructed. They

are then directed to make more complex sentences. By using this

technique students can make paragraphs well, they are more willing to

convey their ideas, and students are more active than before.

2. Dependent variable was the students' writing achievement in descriptive

text. Description or descriptive etymologically is derived from the word

describe. Describe means to draw, to illustrate or to picture object, place,

person in order to have visual appearance of the object described. The

students' writing achievable in descriptive text was affected by sentence

combining technique. It was hoped that the students can express their idea

in writing descriptive text and they can write descriptive text based in the

correct punctuation, grammar, spelling, and the choice of words that they

used.

D. Population and Sample

1. Population

According to Sugiyono (2018, p. 130), population is a generalization area

consisting of; objects of subjects that have the same qualities and

characteristics. The population of this research are all of seventh grade

students of SMPN 4 Tanjung Jabung Timur. Totaling the students of seven

grade is 68 students and divided into 3 classes.

Table 3.2

Population of the Research

No Kelas Jumlah Populasi

1 VII A 22

2 VII B` 23

3 VII C 23

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2. Sample

Sample is Small group in population. Arikunto (2014, p.174) defined that

sample is part or representative if the population studied. Furthermore,

according to Sugiyono (2018, p. 131) stated that in kuantitatif research, the

sample is part of the characteristics possessed by population. To choose these

classes which class would be a sample, the researcher used cluster random

sampling technique.

The sample of this research was taken by cluster random sampling. To get a

representative sample of this research the following steps:

d. Collecting the mid score

MID test scores the entire students class VII from the teacher.

e. Test of normality

Normality test has an objective to know the population normal or

not. In this research the researcher used kolmogorov smirnov and shapiro

to know the sample normal or not. Based on analyzed by SPSS

(statistical product and service solution) programs all of the group of

population the result of significant value is bigger than 0.05, it means that

the data is normal..

f. Test of homogeneity

This test has an objective as to know the sample homogeneous or

not. The researcher used Levene’s Statistic hypothesis. Population has

homogeneity variance if significant value is bigger than 0.05.

Table 3.3

The Test of Normality

Tests of Normality

Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk

Statistic df Sig. Statistic Df Sig.

KELAS

VIIA ,117 22 ,200

* ,960 22 ,480

KELAS

VIIB ,168 23 ,090 ,940 23 ,178

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KELAS

VIIC ,176 23 ,064 ,941 23 ,187

*. This is a lower bound of the true significance.

a. Lilliefors Significance Correction

Table 3.4

Test of Homogeneity of Variances

Levene

Statistic df1 df2 Sig.

,719 2 65 ,491

After testing normality and homogeneity, then the researcher choose two

classes as experimental and control class by random sampling using lotteries.

The lotteries put in box then the researcher shaken it and removed the lottery

twice.

Then the researcher got class VII B as experiment and VII C as control class.

Table 3.5

Sample

No Class

Number of the Studets

Male Female Students

1 VII B (Experiment Class) 12 11 23

2 VII C ( Control Class) 11 12 23

Total 46

Based on the table Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk above, it can

be seen that the significant of class experiment was 0,090 and 0,178 was

bigger than 0.05, in control class 0.64 and 0,187 also bigger than 0.05. Than

the homogeneity was 0,491 also bigger than 0.05. It means that the data were

normal and homogeneity.

E. Instrument of Data Collecting

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According to Arikunto (2014, p.192), instrument is a tool used at the

time of research. In addition, Sugiono (2018, p. 166) stated that because in

principle, research is take measurements, then there must be a good

measurement tool. So researcher should choose right tool of research.

In this study the researcher will only use test. Test a series questions or

exercises and tools used to measure the skills, knowledge of inteligence,

abilities or talents possesed by individuals or groups (Arikunto, 2014, p.193).

The aim of using test is to measure students, achievement in writing

descriptive text. The type of the test is written test . The test consists written

form in pre-test and post-test. Furthermore, the students got possible score

34-100.

F. Validity of the Test Instrument

Validity is measurement, which level valid an instrument. According to

Wellington (2000) in Firdianty (2015, p. 34), Validity refers to the degree to

which a method, a test or research tool actually measures what it is supposed

to measure. There are kinds of test validity: content validity, construct

validity, and face validity. All of them have different usage and function.

Based on definition above, to measure whether the test was valid in this

research, the researcher will be used content validity. According to Sugiono

(2018, p.195) stated that instruments that must have content validity are test-

sharped instrument that are often used to measure learning. It means the test is

valid if it fixes with the material that has been given to the students and it is

based on curriculum and syllabus. The test was considered as valid in content

validity since the test of writing constitutes a representatives sample of the

language skill and structure and also the material used were chosen based

English Curriculum of K13 for seventh grade students. The researcher also

consulted the content of the test instrument with her advisor and the teacher at

school.

Therefore, to get accurate data, the researcher chose writing test as an

instrument. The writing test is an instruction to make a recount text based on

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the topic were given by the teacher. The researcher choose five topic in this

research. It can be seen on the table below:

Table 3.6

Blueprint of Writing Test

No Components of

writing test

indicator topic

Content

Organization

Vocabulary

Language Use

Mechanics

The students are able

to write down a

paragraph in good

Content, Organization,

Vocabulary, Language

Use and Mechanic.

1. My favorite things

2. My favorite person

3. Peoples jobs or

profession

4. Because we are proud

of them or love them

5. Description of

indonesia

G. Reliability of the Test Instrument

in this research, the writer used inter-rater reliability as the scores were

given by two raters. Inter rater reliability occurs when two or more scores

yield inconsistent scores of the same test, possibly for lack of attention to

scoring criteria, inexprience, inattention, or even preconceived biases (Brown,

2004, p.21).

The writer used the categories of reliability can be seen from the

following table:

Table 3.7

Criteria of Rubric Scoring

Range 100 Range 10 IKIP Characters Qualification

80 –100 8.0 – 10 8.1 – 10 A Very good

66 – 79 6.6 – 7.9 6.6 – 8.0 B Good

56 – 65 5.6 – 6.5 5.6 – 6.5 C Satisfactory

40 – 55 4.0 – 5.5 4.1 – 5.5 D Poor

30 – 39 3.0– 3.9 0 – 4.0 E Very poor

Source; Arikunto S (2012)

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The raters student’s descriptive writing were Reffy Ananda,MS.Ed as

instucture of JEC English Course and Elmiyarti S.Pd as an English teacher

who has taught eight grade at SMPN 4 Tanjab Timur more than seven years.

The researcher chose the rater because she can understand every point in the

scoring rubric. Before the raters gave score for the students, the instrument of

scores earlier was given to the raters based on Brown in scoring writing.

There were five components of scoring writing test, such as ; content (16-30),

organization (6-20), vocabulary (6-20), language use (11-25) and mechanics

(2-5). Each component has specific criteria’s and score range to make the

raters easier in giving maximal and appropriate score.

H. Procedures of The Research

In this research the researcher did several procedures : First, there were

two classes (experimental and control classes). Second, the researcher gave

the pre-test before treatment. Third, treatment to each class for six times.

After that, the researcher gave the post-test to students and calculated mean

score. Next, the results of the test was analyzed by using t-test; Then, get the

findings, and analyze the data. Finally, draw conclusions and purposed

suggestions.

To collect the data the researcher will be used two classes, for

experimental class using sentence combining technique and control class

using conventional technique. However the material of the teaching will be

the same writing material. In short, the researcher implemented this

procedure:

Table 3.8

Teaching procedure for Experimental and control groups

No Experimental group Control group

1 a. Pre-Activity

1. Teacher greets the students

2. Praying

3. Teacher check students’

a. Pre-Activity

1. Teacher greets the students

2. Praying

3. Teacher check students’

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attendance list

4. Teacher introduces the

learning objectives to

students

5. Teacher show a picture

6. teacher ask students to

describe

attendance list

4. Teacher asks the students

last material .

2 b. Main Activity b. Main Activity

Observing

1. Teacher shows a descriptive

text with the topic “My

classmate” in front of the class

2. The teacher ask students to

discuss the element

Observing

1. Teacher shows a text related to

the topic to build students

knowledge.

2. Teacher assigns the students to

identify the characteristics of

descriptive text

3. Teacher ask students to discuss

the function, generic structure,

and language features

Questioning

1. Teacher lead student to give

comment or as question

based on the text

Questioning

1. Under the guidance and

direction of teachers, students

asking and questioning the

social function, structure of the

text, and logistic elements of

each of the text

2. Teacher explain how to write

descriptive text

Exploring

1. Teacher divide students into

Exploring

1. The teacher writes generic

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groups

2. Teacher asks the students to

work in groups

3. Teacher explain how to use

Sentence Combining in

writing through a sample

descriptivet text

structure and language

features of descriptive text

2. The teacher explains

descriptive by given an

example of descriptive text

Associating

1. Teacher gives pairs of simple

sentences, then asks the

students combine into one

sentence.

2. Teacher asks the students to

combine group of sentences,

the finished series of

sentences makes up

paragraph.

3. Teacher gives descriptive

text, then asks students to

break down the complex

sentences into kernel

sentences for other students

to combine.

Associating

1. The teacher asks the students

to sign each parts of

descriptive text in front of the

class

2. The teacher directs students to

name words which are

adjectives in the example

Communicating

1. The teacher asks students to

make sentences using

adjectives.

2. The teacher asks students to

combine two sentences into

one sentence

Communicating

1. Teacher asks students to

communicate their

descriptive text their

respective assignment

books.

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3. The teacher asks students to

write paragraphs.

Post-Activity

1. Teacher gives the review of

material

2. The teacher conclude the

lesson

3. Teacher asks students to

learn the next material.

4. Teacher close the lesson

Post-Activity

1. Students asked about their

feeling after following the

instructional activities or

learning process.

2. Teacher and students review.

3. Teacher conclude the lesson.

4. Teacher closes the lesson

I. Technique of Data Analysis

1. Descriptive Analysis

Descriptive analysis employs the result of the mean and the standard

deviation. Hatch and Farhady (1982,p.39) stated that descriptive analysis is

statistic used to summarize data. Mean and standard deviation are

descriptive analysis.

2. Statistical Analysis

Statistical analysis is technique used to find the significant score

before and after being taught by sentence combining technique.

Table 3.9

Criteria of Rubric Scoring

Range 100 Characters Qualification

80 –100 A Very good

66 – 79 B Good

56 – 65 C Satisfactory

40 – 55 D Poor

30 – 39 E Very poor

Source: Arikunto. S (2012)

While the count to score are :

Table 3.10

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Rubric of writing Scoring

Proficiency Description Score Weighting

Content 13-30 30%

Organization 9-20 20%

Vocabulary 9-20 20%

Language Use 5-25 25%

Mechanic 2-5 5%

Source: adopted by Weigle 2002, p.116

In reference to the content above, the researcher evaluated the aspects of

descriptive text writing based on content, form or organization, vocabulary,

grammar, and mechanic.

The researcher analyzed the by using sample T-test with paired sample T-

test and Independent sample T-test. Paired sample t-test is used to see whether or

not there is significant improvement of students’ writing achievement before and

after the treatment. The data will be calculated by using IBM SPSS 22. Before

analyzing the data, the researcher are going to do normality and homogeneity test

first.

a. Normality Test

Normality test aims to see whether the sample is normally distributed or

not. Data normality test is performed on two groups, including data group

experiment through sentence combining technique and control group data

with conventional technique. This test done to find out whether frequency

distribution of scores on each variable have a normal distribution or not

normality. In this study the researcher used Statistical Computation by using

IMB SPSS (Statistical Program for Social Science) Version 22 for normality

of test. Test of normality was using Kolmogorov Smirnov formula. The

interpretation of the test of normality can be concluded as follows:

a) If the value of Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) is greater than the rate of 5% Alpha

(Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)> 0.05) it can be concluded that the data derived

from samples that are normally distributed.

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b) If the value of Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) is smaller than the Alpha level of 5%

(Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) <0.05) it can be concluded that the data derived

from the samples distribution is not normal

b. Homogeneity Test

Homogeneity test is done to see whether the score of each variable has a

homogeneous variance or not. Because there are only two groups of

homogeneity test data used. In this study, homogeneity test used IBM SPSS

version 22 for homogeneity of test. The test of homogeneity employed by

using Levene’s Statistic hypothesis for testing the normality as follow:

H0 = the variance of data is homogeneous

Ha = the variance of data is not homogeneous

The criteria of the test:

H0 is accepted when the significance value is higher than 0.05

Ha is accepted when the significance value is lower than 0.05

J. Hypothesis Statistic

Hypothesis is a prediction of the possible outcomes of the research. The

statistical hypothesis of this research can be seen as :

1. Ha is accepted if t0 > t-table or there is significant effect of using sentence

combining technique on students’ achievement in writing descriptive text.

2. H0 is accepted if t0 < t-table or there is no significant effect of using

sentence combining technique on students’ achievement in writing

descriptive text.

3. Ha is accepted if t0 > t-table or there is significant difference between

control group and experiment group of using sentence combining technique

on students’ achievement in writing descriptive text.

4. H0 is accepted if t0 < t-table or there is no significant difference between

control group and experiment group of using sentence combining technique

on students’ achievement in writing descriptive text.

K. Scoring

Scoring : organization + vocabulary + language use

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Proficiency Description Score Weighting

Content 13-30 30%

Organization 9-20 20%

Vocabulary 9-20 20%

Language Use 5-25 25%

Mechanic 2-5 5%

L. Schedule of the Research

To undertake this research easily, below is the schedule or time table of the

research.

Table 3.11

No Activities

Month

October February March April May July Augst

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

1

Proposal

Arrageme

nt

2

Consultat

ion

proposal √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

√ √ √ √ √ √

3 Proposal

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seminar

4 Research

permit

5

Research

preparati

on

No Activities

Month

september october November

Desembe

r Januari February March

1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

6

Conducti

ng the

research

√ √ √ √

7

Arrange

ment of

writing

task

8 Final

report

9 Graduatin

g

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CHAPTER IV

RESEARCH FINDING AND DISCUSSION

A. Finding of the Study

In this chapter, the researcher used pre-test and post-test as instrument in

collecting data. Finding of this researcher described which there were

different result between students’ who taught by sentence combining

technique and students’ who taught by using conventional technique in

teaching Descriptive Text. The data of students’ writing test in pre-test and

post-test were scored by two raters, after the researcher got the data, the

researcher employed SPSS (statistical product and service solution) version

22. The finding include: 1. Descriptive analysis of students writing test 2.

Statistical analysis of students’ writing test

1. Description of Data

The researcher was conducted in SMPN 4 Tanjung Jabung Timur in

academic year 2020/2021. The sample of this research was 46 students of

VII B and VII C . The researcher gave pre-test and post-test to the

students. Moreover, the researcher collected the data by using written test.

To calculate the English written test result, the researcher used rubric

scoring by weigle. Which has several aspects such as content,

organization, vocabulary, syntax and mechanics

The goals of giving pre-test and post-test is to know student’s writing

achievement before and after treatment. Then the result of this research is

to know the Sentence Combining Technique is effective or not in teaching

writing.

The researcher analyzed the data from pre-test and post-test. Those

were explained as follows:

a) The experimental and control class were given pre-test and post-test

where students choose of the topic they know about person or things to

write down on paper the duration is about 15-30 minutes. The topic in

pre-test and post-test were same.

43

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b) The researcher scored the data by using Weigle’s formula.

In this research, the researcher showed the scores of pre-test and post-

test that conducted in SMPN 4 Tanjabtim.

Table 4.1

Criteria of Rubric Scoring

Range 100 Range 10 IKIP Characters Qualification

80 –100 8.0 – 10 8.1 – 10 A Very good

66 – 79 6.6 – 7.9 6.6 – 8.0 B Good

56 – 65 5.6 – 6.5 5.6 – 6.5 C Satisfactory

40 – 55 4.0 – 5.5 4.1 – 5.5 D Poor

30 – 39 3.0– 3.9 0 – 4.0 E Very poor

Source: Arikunto. S (2012)

a. Pre-test and post-test in Experimental Class

Pre-test was conducted on augst, 17th

2020 with 12 students and

also Augst, 18th

2020 with 11 students students. Post-test was

conducted on 12th

October 2020 and also 13th

Octobert 2020 with

same number of students in experimental class. In pre-test, the

students were asked to write of person or things they are familiar

with to describe (descriptive text) which are my parent, my friend,

my cat, bag, etc. Pre-test was checked to know students’ writing

skill in writing English. Where as the post-test was given after

giving treatment where the students were taught by using Sentence

Combining Technique. In post-test the students were given the same

test where the students had to to write of person or things they are

familiar with to describe (descriptive text) which are my parent, my

friend, my cat, bag, etc. Post-test to find students’ score after giving

treatment.

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Table 4.2

Descriptive Analysis of Pre-test and Post-test

In Experimental Class

N Minimum Maximum Sum Mean

Std.

Deviation

Pretest 23 34,00 60,00 968,50 42,1087 7,48325

Posttest 23 62,50 90,50 1797,00 78,1304 7,17986

Valid N

(listwise) 23

From the calculation above, it was concluded that the total score of pre-

test was 968,5 while the highest score was 60 and the lowest score was 34.

The mean of pre-test was 42,10 with standard deviation was 7,483. Moreover,

it can be seen that there was improvement on the students’ writing

achievement. But the improvement is rather big. The total score of post-test

was 1797 while the highest score was 90,50 and the lowest score was 62,50.

The mean score was 78,13 with standard deviation was 7,179.

The researcher used SPSS statistics version 22 to know the frequencies

and percentages score of pre-test and post-test, it can be seen from the table

and chart below:

Chart 1

Pre-Test in Experimental Class

very poor 30-39 43,5%

poor 40-55 52,2%

satisfactory 56-65 4,3%

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From the chart 1 above, it can be concluded that from 23 student, there

were 1 students (4,3%) got score in interval 56-65 which could be categorized

satisfactory, 12 students (52,2%) got score in interval 40-55 which could be

categorized poor, and 10 student (43,5%) got score in interval < 39 which

could be categorized very poor.

Table 4.3

The Distribution of Frequency of Students’ Pre-test on

Experimental Class

Frequency Percent Valid Percent

Cumulative

Percent

Valid 34,00 4 17,4 17,4 17,4

34,50 1 4,3 4,3 21,7

35,00 1 4,3 4,3 26,1

36,00 1 4,3 4,3 30,4

36,50 1 4,3 4,3 34,8

38,00 1 4,3 4,3 39,1

38,50 1 4,3 4,3 43,5

40,00 2 8,7 8,7 52,2

42,00 1 4,3 4,3 56,5

43,00 2 8,7 8,7 65,2

45,00 1 4,3 4,3 69,6

48,00 2 8,7 8,7 78,3

49,50 1 4,3 4,3 82,6

50,00 1 4,3 4,3 87,0

50,50 1 4,3 4,3 91,3

55,00 1 4,3 4,3 95,7

60,00 1 4,3 4,3 100,0

Total 23 100,0 100,0

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There are 23 students, there were 4 student (17,4%) who got 34.00, while

there was a student (4,3%) who got 34,5, while a student (4,3%) who got 35,

while there was a student (4,3%) who got 36.00, while a student (4,3%) who

got 36.5,while there was a while there was a student (4,3%) who got 38.00,

while a student (4,3%) who got 38.5,while there were 2 students (8.7%) who

got 40.00, while a student (4,3%) who got 42.00, while were 2 students

(8,7%) who got 43, while a student (4,3%) who got 45, while were 2 students

(8,7%) who got 48, while a student (4,3%) who got 49.5, while a student

(4,3%) who got 50, while a student (4,3%) who got 50.5, Next, there was a

students (4,3%) who got 55.00, then there was a student (4,3%) who got

60.00.

Chart 2

Post-Test in Experimental Class

From the chart 2 above, it can be concluded that from 23 students,

there were 11 students (47,8%) got score in interval 80-100 which

could be categorize very good, 11 students (47,8%) got score 66-79

which could be categorized good, 1 students (4,4%) got the score in

interval 56-65 which categorized satisfactory.

Table 4.4

The Distribution of Frequency of Students’ Post-test on

Experimental Class

satisfactory

56-65

4,4%

good

66-79

47,8%

very good

80-100

47,8%

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Frequency Percent Valid Percent

Cumulative

Percent

Valid 62,50 1 4,3 4,3 4,3

69,50 1 4,3 4,3 8,7

70,50 1 4,3 4,3 13,0

71,00 1 4,3 4,3 17,4

71,50 1 4,3 4,3 21,7

72,00 1 4,3 4,3 26,1

73,50 2 8,7 8,7 34,8

74,00 1 4,3 4,3 39,1

75,00 1 4,3 4,3 43,5

75,50 1 4,3 4,3 47,8

78,50 1 4,3 4,3 52,2

80,00 1 4,3 4,3 56,5

82,00 1 4,3 4,3 60,9

82,50 1 4,3 4,3 65,2

83,00 2 8,7 8,7 73,9

83,50 1 4,3 4,3 78,3

85,50 3 13,0 13,0 91,3

89,00 1 4,3 4,3 95,7

90,50 1 4,3 4,3 100,0

Total 23 100,0 100,0

There are 23 students, there was a student (4,3%) who got 62.5, while

there was a student (4,3%) who got 69.5, while a student (4,3%) who got

70.50, while there was a student (4,3%) who got 71, while there was a student

(4,3%) who got 71, while was a student (3.8%) who got 71.5, while there was

a students (4,3%) who got 72, there were 2 students (8.7%) who got 73.50,

while there was a student (4,3%) who got 74, while there was a student

(4,3%) who got 75.5, while there were a student (4,3%) who got 78.5, while

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there was a student (4,3%) who got 80, while there was a student (4,3%) who

got 82.5, while there was a student (4,3%) who got 83, while there was a

student (4,3%) who got 83.5, next there were 3 students (13%) who got

85.5,than a student (4,3%) who got 89, while there was a students (4,3%) who

got 90,5.

b. Pre-test and Post-test in Control Class

Pre-test was conducted on augst, 17th

2020 with 11 students and also

Augst, 18th

2020 with 12 students students. Post-test was conducted on 12th

October 2020 and also 13th

Octobert 2020 with same number of students in

experimental class. In pre-test, the students were asked to write of person or

things they are familiar with to describe (descriptive text) which are my

parent, my friend, my cat, bag, etc. Pre-test was checked to know students’

writing skill in writing English. Where as the post-test was given after giving

treatment where the students were taught by using Sentence Combining

Technique. In post-test the students were given the same test where the

students had to to write of person or things they are familiar with to describe

(descriptive text) which are my parent, my friend, my cat, bag, etc. Post-test

to find students’ score after giving treatment.

Table 4.5

Descriptive Analysis of Pre-test and Post-test

in Control Class

N

Minimu

m

Maximu

m Sum Mean

Std.

Deviation

Pretest 23 34,00 60,50 1002,00 43,5652 7,96770

Posttest 23 54,50 83,50 1605,50 69,8043 9,03621

Valid N

(listwise) 23

From the calculation above, it was concluded that the total score of pre-

test was 1002 while the highest score was 60,50 and the lowest score was 34.

The mean of pre-test was 43,56 with standard deviation was 7,96770.

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Moreover, it can be seen that there was improvement on the students’ writing

skill. But the improvement is rather big. The total score of post-test was

1605,5 while the highest score was 83,50 and the lowest score was 54,50. The

mean score was 69,80 with standard deviation was 9,03621

The researcher used IBM SPSS statistics version 22 to know the

frequencies and percentages score of pre-test and post-test, it can be seen

from the chart below:

Chart 3

Pre-test in Control Class

From the chart 3 above, it can be concluded that from 23 students, there

were 2 students (8,7%) got score in interval 56-65 which could be categorized

satisfactory, 13 students (56,5%) got score in interval 40-55 which could be

categorized poor, 8 students (34,8%) got score in interval < 39 which could

be categorized very poor.

Table 4.6

The Distribution of Frequency of Students’ Pre-test on control group

Frequency Percent Valid Percent

Cumulative

Percent

Valid 34,00 2 8,7 8,7 8,7

34,50 1 4,3 4,3 13,0

35,00 1 4,3 4,3 17,4

very poor

30-39

34,8%

poor

40-55

56,5%

satisfactory

56-65

8,7%

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36,00 1 4,3 4,3 21,7

36,50 1 4,3 4,3 26,1

37,00 1 4,3 4,3 30,4

38,00 1 4,3 4,3 34,8

40,00 2 8,7 8,7 43,5

42,00 1 4,3 4,3 47,8

43,00 3 13,0 13,0 60,9

45,00 1 4,3 4,3 65,2

48,00 2 8,7 8,7 73,9

49,00 1 4,3 4,3 78,3

50,00 1 4,3 4,3 82,6

50,50 1 4,3 4,3 87,0

55,00 1 4,3 4,3 91,3

60,00 1 4,3 4,3 95,7

60,50 1 4,3 4,3 100,0

Total 23 100,0 100,0

There are 26 students, there were 2 students (8,7 %) who got 34, while

there was a student (4,3%) who got 34.5, while a student (4,3%) who got 35,

while there was a student (4,3%) who got 36, while there was a student

(4,3%) who got 36.5, while was a student (4,3%) who got 37, while was a

students (4,3%) who got 38, there was a students (4,3%) who got 40, while

there was a student (4,3%) who got 42, while there were 3 students (13%)

who got 43, while there was a student (4,3%) who got 45, while there were 2

students (8,7%) who got 48.00. , while there was a student (4,3%) who got

49, while there was a students (4,3%) who got 50 , while there was a student

(4,3%) who got 50.5, while there was a student (4,3%) who got 55, Next,

while there was a student (4,3%) who got 60. Then, while there was a student

(4,3%) who got 60.5.

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Chart 4

Post-test in Control Class

From the Chart 4 above, it can be concluded that from 23 students, there

were 4 students (17,4%) got score in interval 80-100 which could be

categorized very good, 11 students (47,9%) got score in interval 66-79 which

could be categorized good and 7 students (30,4%) got score in interval 56-65

which could be categorized satisfactory.

Table 4.7

The Distribution of Frequency of Students’ Post-test on Control Class

Frequency Percent Valid Percent

Cumulative

Percent

Valid 54,50 1 4,3 4,3 4,3

56,50 1 4,3 4,3 8,7

57,50 1 4,3 4,3 13,0

58,00 1 4,3 4,3 17,4

61,00 1 4,3 4,3 21,7

62,00 1 4,3 4,3 26,1

64,50 1 4,3 4,3 30,4

65,50 1 4,3 4,3 34,8

66,50 1 4,3 4,3 39,1

satisfactory 56-65 30,4%

good 66-79 47,9%

very good 80-100 17,4%

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67,00 1 4,3 4,3 43,5

68,00 1 4,3 4,3 47,8

70,50 1 4,3 4,3 52,2

71,00 1 4,3 4,3 56,5

71,50 1 4,3 4,3 60,9

72,50 1 4,3 4,3 65,2

76,00 1 4,3 4,3 69,6

76,50 1 4,3 4,3 73,9

77,50 1 4,3 4,3 78,3

79,00 1 4,3 4,3 82,6

81,00 1 4,3 4,3 87,0

82,50 1 4,3 4,3 91,3

83,00 1 4,3 4,3 95,7

83,50 1 4,3 4,3 100,0

Total 23 100,0 100,0

There are 23 students, there was a student (4,3%) who got 54.5,

while a students (4,3%) who got 56.5, there was a student (4,3%) who got

57.5, there was a student (4,3%) who got 58, there was a student (4,3%) who

got 61, while there was a students (4,3%) who got 62, while there was a

students (4,3%) who got 64.5, while there was a students (4,3%) who got

65.5, while there was a students (4,3%) who got 66.5, while there was

astudent (4,3%) who got 67, while there was a students ((4,3%) who got 68,

while there was a students (4,3%) who got 70.5, while there was a students

(4,3%) who got 71, while there was a students (4,3%) who got 71.5, while

there was a students (4,3%) who got 72.5, while there was a student (4,3%)

who got 76, while there was a students (4,3%) who got 76.5, while there was

a students (4,3%) who got 77.5, while there was a students (4,3%) who got

79, while there was a students (4,3%) who got 81, while there was a students

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(4,3%) who got 82.5, Next, while there was a student ((4,3%)) who got 83.00.

Then, while there was a student (4,3%) who got 83.5.

B. Data Statistical Analysis of The Test

1. Normality of the Test

Normality test aims to see whether the sample is normally

distributed or not. Data normality test is performed on two groups,

including data group experiment through learning models cooperative

Sentence Combining Technique and control group data with

conventional technique. This test done to find out whether frequency

distribution of scores on each variable have a normal distribution or not

normality. In this study the researcher used Statistical Computation by

using IMB SPSS (Statistical Program for Sosial Science) Version 22 for

normality of test. The test of normality employed by using kolmogorov

smirnov. The interpretation of the test of normality can be concluded as

follows:

a) If the value of Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) is greater than the rate of 5%

Alpha (Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)> 0.05) it can be concluded that the

data derived from samples that are normally distributed.

b) If the value of Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) is smaller than the Alpha level

of 5% (Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) )< 0.05) it can be concluded that the

data derived from samples distribution is not normal.

Table 4.8

Normality Test of Pre-test

In Experimental and Control Class

Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test

pretest

eksperiment pretest control

N 23 23

Normal Parametersa,b

Mean 42,1087 43,5652

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Std.

Deviation 7,48325 7,96770

Most Extreme

Differences

Absolute ,139 ,137

Positive ,133 ,137

Negative -,139 -,115

Test Statistic ,139 ,137

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) ,200c,d

,200c,d

a. Test distribution is Normal.

b. Calculated from data.

c. Lilliefors Significance Correction.

d. This is a lower bound of the true significance.

Moreover, according to the Table 4.8 above, kolmogrov smirnov method

was used to calculate the normality test because the sample of research was

23 students. According to the table above, it can be seen that the significant

value (Sig.) of the normality test of the pre-test in experimental class was

0.200 while the normality test of pre-test in control class was 0.200. In

addition, the data can be said normally distributed if the significance value is

higher than significance (significance level). So, based on the Table 4.5, the

data showed that p ≥ (0.200 ≥ 0.05) and (0.200 ≥ 0.05) which means that in

this study, the pre-test data was distributed normally because the significance

value from both pre-test from experimental class and control class were

higher than significance level which was 0.05.

Table 4.9

Normality Test of Post-test

In Experimental and Control Class

Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test

post-test

eksperiment

post-test

control

N 23 23

Normal Parametersa,b

Mean 78,1304 69,8043

Std.

Deviation 7,17986 9,03621

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Most Extreme

Differences

Absolute ,140 ,101

Positive ,121 ,078

Negative -,140 -,101

Test Statistic ,140 ,101

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) ,200c,d

,200c,d

a. Test distribution is Normal.

b. Calculated from data.

c. Lilliefors Significance Correction.

d. This is a lower bound of the true significance.

Moreover, according to the Table 4.5 above, kolmogrof smirnov method

was used to calculate the normality test because the sample of research was

23 students. According to the table above, it can be seen that the significant

value (Sig.) of the normality test of the pre-test in experimental class was

0.200 while the normality test of post-test in control class was 0.200. In

addition, the data can be said normally distributed if the significance value is

higher than significance (significance level). So, based on the Table 4.5, the

data showed that p ≥ (0.200 ≥ 0.05) and (0.200 ≥ 0.05) which means that in

this study, the post-test data was distributed normally because the

significance value from both post-test from experimental class and control

class were higher than significance level which was 0.05.

2. Homogeneity Test

Homogeneity test is done to see whether the score of each variable has a

homogeneous variance or not. Because there are only two groups of

homogeneity test data used. In this study, homogeneity test used IBM SPSS

version 22 for homogeneity of test. The test of homogeneity employed by

using Levene’s Statistic hypothesis for testing the normality as follow:

H0 = the variance of data is homogeneous

Ha = the variance of data is not homogeneous

The criteria of the test:

H0 is accepted when the significance is higher than 0.05

Ha is accepted when the significance is lower than 0.05

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Table 4.10

Homogeneity Test of Pre-test

In Experimental and Control Class

Levene

Statistic df1 df2 Sig.

,043 1 44 ,837

Based on the data in Table 4.10, the variance data of pre-test in

experimental and control class was 0.837 which was higher than significant

value 0.05. So it can be concluded that variance data was homogeneous and

also the students from both experimenal class and control class have similar

traits to done the pre-test.

Table 4.11

Homogeneity Test of Post-test

In Experimental and Control Class

Levene

Statistic df1 df2 Sig.

1,303 1 44 ,260

Based on the data in Table 4.6, the variance data of post-test in

experimental and control class was 0.260 which was higher than significant

value 0.05. So it can be concluded that variance data was homogeneous and

also the students from both experimenal class and control class have similar

traits to done the post-test.

3. Hypothesis Test

1. Paired Sample T-Test

Paired sample t-test is used to compare two paired related groups. In this

the researcher used t-test formula by using IBM SPSS statistics version 22.

Paired sample t-test is used to know whether or not there is significant effect

to students’ writing skill before and after treatment.

The criteria acceptance and rejection of hypotheses were:

H0 is accepted if Sig (Pvalue) ≥ = 0.05

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Ha is accepted if Sig (Pvalue) ≤ = 0.05

Table 4.12

Paired Sample Statistics

Mean N

Std.

Deviation

Std. Error

Mean

Pair 1 pre-test eksperiment 42,1087 23 7,48325 1,56037

post-test

eksperiment 78,1304 23 7,17986 1,49710

Table 4.13

Paired Sample T-Test

Paired Differences t df

Sig.

(2-

tailed

)

Mean

Std.

Deviation

Std. Error

Mean

95% Confidence Interval

of the Difference

Lower Upper

P

a

i

r

1

pre-test

eksperiment –

post-test

eksperiment 36,02174 10,60176 2,21062 40,60628 31,43720 16,295 22 ,000

The result of the test shows that there was a statistically significant

improvement on students’ writing skill before using sentence combining

technique (Mean= 42,10 Standard deviation = 7,48325), after using sentence

combining technique (Mean= 78,13. Standard deviation= 7,17986). Based on

the table 4.8 it shows that the value of paired samples t-test Sig. (2-tailed) was

0.000 ≤ 0.05, it means that Ha is accepted. It can be concluded that there is

significant effect of Sentence Combining Technique on students’ writing

achievement.

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2. Independent Sample T-Test

Independent sample t-test is used test to compare two means

unrelated groups in order to determine whether there is statistical

evidence that the associated population means are significantly different.

The researcher used t-test formula by using IBM SPSS statistics version

22.

Table 4.14

Group Statistics of Independent Sample T-Test

Class N Mean

Std.

Deviation

Std. Error

Mean

Students

Learning

Outcome

eksperiment 23 78,1304 7,17986 1,49710

Control

23 69,8043 9,03621 1,88418

Table 4.15

Independent Sample T-Test

Levene's Test

for Equality of

Variances t-test for Equality of Means

F Sig. t df

Sig.

(2-

tailed)

Mean

Difference

Std. Error

Difference

95%

Confidence

Interval of the

Difference

Lower Upper

s

c

o

r

e

Equal

variances

assumed

1,303 ,260 3,460 44 ,001 8,32609 2,40655 3,4760

1

13,176

16

Equal

variances

not

assumed

3,460 41,862 ,001 8,32609 2,40655 3,4690

1

13,183

17

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Based on the result of table 4.15 above, it showed that independent test Sig. (2-

tailed) was 0.001 ≤ 0.05 it means that Ha is accepted.

Based on the result above, it shows that the mean of the differences is

8,32609 and the significant 2-tailed ≤ 0.05 (0.001 ≤ 0.05). Therefore, it can be

concluded there are difference effect of students’ writing between

experimental and control class. Although there is improvement in control

class but not more than experimental class. To sum up, the researcher found

that there was any difference significant effect of students’ writing

achievement between students who were taught by using sentence combining

technique and students who were taught by using conventional technique at

SMPN 4 Tanjung Jabung Timur.

C. Interpretation

After collecting and analyzing the data of pre-test and post-test of

experimental and control class by using SPSS 22. In this section, the

researcher described the interpretation of the researcher result. The hypothesis

of this research showed that using sentence combining technique on students’

writing achievement at SMPN 4 Tanjung Jabung Timur in academic year

2020/2021 is effective. The aims of this research were to find out the effect of

students’ writing achievement after being taught by using Sentence

Combining Technique. Besides, it is to find out the significance different

between students’ who are taught by using Sentence Combining Technique

and those who are not.

Regarding to the research which was done in SMPN 4 Tanjung Jabung

Timur, it was considered that there is significant difference between students’

writing skills taught using Sentences Combining Sentence and those taught

not using Sentence Combining Technique. Based on the computation of the

post-test result, the mean score of experimental class on their writing ability

was 78,13 while that of the control class was 69.80. It can be interpreted that

the mean score of the control group taught using a conventional or traditional

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technique was lower than that of the experimental class taught using sentence

combining technique.

In this case, sentence combining technique could help student to increase

their score in the posttest. The frequency distribution shows that in the

experimental class of post-test, there was 11 student (47,8 %) classified into

very good category. There was 11 student (47,8%) in good category, 1

students (4,4%) in satisfactory category. It can be concluded that the majority

of the students of experimental class belong to very good and good category.

On the other side, based on the scores of the control class, there was 4

students (17,4 %) classified into very good category. There were 11 students

(47,9%) in good category, and 7 students (30,4%) in satisfactory category.

The findings showed that the students’ writing scores taught using

Sentence combining technique was higher than those who were not. There are

some factors that make sentence combining technique useful for the students

of SMPN 4 Tanjung Jabung Timur as follow.

1. The students are interested to writing. As they Sentence combining

technique, they attracted to make a sentence from basic way .

2. The student’s ability to exchange their ideas into a text is so easy. The

students students make a sentence start from word.

It has been discussed in Chapter II that Sentence Combining may boost

students’ confidence in their ability to manipulate sentence syntax, and make

them mor vary, experiment, and innovate in their writing.(saddler 2007;

Ningsih 2017: 35). Sentence Combining can attract Students start considering

the reader’s prespective during the process of learning and manipulating

syntactic options in their own writings. But, in the practice of Sentence

Combining for the eight grade students of SMPN 4 Tanjabtim in academic

2020/2021, It might be needed more time, more effort, and additional

technique to improve their ability in writing. So, the hypothesis proposed in

this research which says “There is significant difference between student’s

writing skills taught using mind mapping and those taught not using mind

mapping” is accepted.

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62

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66

CHAPTER V

CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION

A. Conclusion

Based on the calculating result presented in the chapter IV, there are

some conclusions which are can be drawn as follow.

1. Based on the paired sample t-test, it shows that there was a

statistically significant improvement on students’ writing

achievement before using Sentence Combining Technique (Mean=

42.10 Standard deviation= 7,48325), after using Sentence

Combining Technique (Mean= 78.13 standard deviation= 7,17986).

The value of paired sample t-test Sig. (2-tailed) was 0.000 ≤ 0.05, it

means that Ha is accepted. It can be concluded that there is

significant effect of Sentence Combining Techniquw on students’

writing achievement.

2. Moreover, based on the independents sample t-test shown that the

mean of the differences is 8,32609 and the significant 2-tailed ≤ 0.05

(0.001 ≤ 0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded there are difference

effect of students’ writing achievement between experimental and

control class. Although there is improvement in control class but not

more than experimental class. To sum up, the researcher found that

there was any difference significant effect of students’ writing

3. achievement between students who were taught by using Sentence

Combining Technique and students who were taught by using

conventional technique at SMPN 4 Tanjung Jabung Timur.

B. Suggestion

Based on finding in this research, the researcher would give some suggest as

follows:

1. For the English Teacher From the result, it can support the English

teachers to apply this technique in teaching writing, because this

technique helps the students increase their ability in writing.

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66

2. For the Students

From the result, it can motivate the students to improve their writing skills.

The students must not be afraid and shy of ask or make mistakes in

writing. The students also have to practice writing, especially to make

sentence with the correct grammar.

3. For the Other Researcher

The researcher suggests the other researcher to see the research finding.

So, it can be a reference for the other researchers who are interested to

teach writing skills especially in descriptive text.

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Prayoga, W., Sutarsyah,C., Ginting,R., (2017). The Comperative Study of

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and Introvert Personality At The First Grade of SMAN 14 Bandar

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Sipayung, K.T., Sinaga, N. T., Sianipar, M. O. C., & Napitupulu, F. D. ( 2016).

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press. ISBN:0521780276

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APPENDIX 1

STATISTICAL DATA ANALYSIS

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SCORE RATING OF WRITING TEST

No Aspect Criteria score

1

Content

Excellent to very good 30-27

Good to average 26-22

Fair to poor 21-17

Very poor 16-13

2 Organization Excellent to very good 20-18

Good to average 17-14

Fair to poor 13-10

Very poor 9-7

3 Vocabulary Excellent to very good 20-18

Good to average 17-14

Fair to poor 13-10

Very poor 9-7

4 Language Use Excellent to very good 25-22

Good to average 21-18

Fair to poor 17-11

Very poor 10-5

5 Mechanics Excellent to very good 5

Good to average 4

Fair to poor 3

Very poor 2

Source: Weigle 2002, p.116

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Descriptive Analysis of Experimental Class

Statistics

pretest posttest

N Valid 23 23

Missing 0 0

Mean 42,1087 78,1304

Std. Error of Mean 1,56037 1,49710

Median 40,0000 78,5000

Mode 34,00 85,50

Std. Deviation 7,48325 7,17986

Variance 55,999 51,550

Skewness ,751 -,161

Std. Error of

Skewness ,481 ,481

Kurtosis -,210 -,654

Std. Error of Kurtosis ,935 ,935

Range 26,00 28,00

Minimum 34,00 62,50

Maximum 60,00 90,50

Sum 968,50 1797,00

Percentiles 25 35,0000 72,0000

50 40,0000 78,5000

75 48,0000 83,5000

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Descriptive Analysis of Control Class

Statistics

pretest posttest

N Valid 23 23

Missing 0 0

Mean 43,5652 69,8043

Std. Error of Mean 1,66138 1,88418

Median 42,5000a 70,5000

a

Mode 43,00 54,50c

Std. Deviation 7,96770 9,03621

Skewness ,715 -,053

Std. Error of

Skewness ,481 ,481

Kurtosis -,259 -1,119

Std. Error of Kurtosis ,935 ,935

Range 26,50 29,00

Minimum 34,00 54,50

Maximum 60,50 83,50

Sum 1002,00 1605,50

Percentiles 25 36,6250b 62,6250

b

50 42,5000 70,5000

75 48,8333 77,2500

a. Calculated from grouped data.

b. Percentiles are calculated from grouped

data.

c. Multiple modes exist. The smallest value

is shown

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The Students’ Pre-Test and Post-Test Scores

(Experimental Class)

No Students Scores

(Pre-Test)

Scores

(Post-Test)

1. S-1 34,5 73,5

2. S-2 48 71,5

3. S-3 36,5 73,5

4. S-4 49,5 78,5

5. S-5 40 85,5

6. S-6 43 82,5

7. S-7 34 74

8. S-8 36 72

9. S-9 34 75,5

10. S-10 45 89

11. S-11 55 70,5

12. S-12 42 83

13. S-13 34 80

14. S-14 35 82

15. S-15 60 90,5

16. S-16 50 75

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17. S-17 34 71

18. S-18 43 83

19. S-19 38 69,5

20. S-20 40 62,5

21. S-21 48 85,5

22. S-22 50,5 85,5

23. S-23 38,5 80

Total score 968,5 1797

Mean score 42,1087 78,1304

Maximum 60 90,5

Minimum 34 62,5

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The Students’ Pre-Test and Post-Test Scores

(Control Class)

No Students Scores

(Pre-Test)

Scores

(Post-Test)

1. S-1 36,5 61

2. S-2 60,5 82,5

3. S-3 40 54,5

4. S-4 43 58

5. S-5 37 65,5

6. S-6 34 76

7. S-7 50,5 83

8. S-8 43 58

9. S-9 45 79

10. S-10 36 66,5

11. S-11 42 70,5

12. S-12 55 56,5

13. S-13 34,5 72,5

14. S-14 49 81

15. S-15 39 68

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16. S-16 48 71,5

17. S-17 40 62

18. S-18 48 67

19. S-19 43 76,5

20. S-20 50 77,5

21. S-21 38 71

22. S-22 35,5 57,5

23. S-23 60 83,5

Total score 1002 1605,5

Mean score 43,5652 69,8043

Maximum 60,5 83,5

Minimum 34 54,5

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APPENDIX 2

SCORE DISTRIBUTION IN FIVE ASPECTS OF WRITING

PERFORMANCE FROM RATER 1 AND RATER 2

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The Score Distribution in Term Five Aspects of Writing Achievement

From Rater 1 and Rater 2 at Pre-Test Experimental Class

No. Name Content Organization Vocabulary Language

use

Mechanics Total

Score

Last Score

R1 + R2

2

R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2

1 Aji Pangestu 13 13 7 7 7 8 5 5 2 2 34 35 34,5

2 Arief Prasetyo 16 16 7 9 15 17 5 5 3 3 46 50 48

3 Basok Ahmad Dani Saputra 13 13 7 8 7 9 5 6 2 3 34 39 36,5

4 Bilqist Shafira Azzahra 16 16 9 13 10 13 7 9 3 3 45 54 49,5

5 Cahaya Vika Anastasya 14 13 7 8 8 9 7 9 2 3 38 42 40

6 Charissa Rehgita Br Ginting 15 14 8 9 8 9 8 9 3 3 42 44 43

7 Daffa Rizqi Rahman 13 13 7 7 7 7 5 5 2 2 34 34 34

8 Ghorin Rachwalis Yawla 13 13 7 7 8 10 5 5 2 2 35 37 36

9 Heru Puja Asmara 13 13 7 7 7 7 5 5 2 2 34 34 34

10 Khamidatul Fitro 13 16 7 9 10 12 7 10 3 3 40 50 45

11 Khanza Maliya Shifa 15 16 10 10 17 19 7 10 3 3 52 58 55

12 Mei Helvy Nur Aditya 13 13 7 7 14 16 5 5 2 2 41 43 42

13 Muhammada Gibran Rahmani 13 13 7 7 7 8 4 5 2 2 33 35 34

14 Nita Lestari 13 13 7 7 7 9 5 5 2 2 34 36 35

15 Obeliana Aisha Parashinta 18 20 10 12 10 10 17 17 3 3 58 62 60

16 Reva Dwi Prawita 17 17 8 9 15 17 5 6 3 3 48 52 50

17 Reza Chaniago 13 13 7 7 7 7 5 5 2 2 34 34 34

18 Reza Dzulfikri 13 13 7 7 15 17 5 5 2 2 42 44 43

19 Riza Rahmawati 13 13 7 7 9 13 5 5 2 2 36 40 38

67

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20 Sandi Zikri Fajar 14 13 7 7 13 11 5 5 2 3 41 39 40

21 Siti Tri Anjani 16 16 9 9 10 12 8 10 3 3 46 50 48

22 Saskia Amanda 13 16 7 9 17 17 7 9 3 3 47 54 50,5

23 Vika Dwi Meilani 13 13 7 7 10 13 5 5 2 2 37 40 38,5

The Score Distribution in Term Five Aspects of writing Skill

From Rater 1 and Rater 2 at Post-Test Experimental Class

No. Name Content Organizatio

n

Vocabulary Language use Mechanics Total Score Last

Score

R1 + R2

R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 2

1 Aji Pangestu 22 20 15 17 15 17 16 18 3 4 71 76 73,5

2 Arief Prasetyo 18 20 15 17 17 15 17 18 3 3 70 73 71,5

3 Basok Ahmad Dani Saputra 20 20 17 17 18 17 15 17 3 3 73 74 73,5

4 Bilqist Shafira Azzahra 23 25 15 14 17 18 19 18 4 4 78 79 78,5

5 Cahaya Vika Anastasya 26 26 18 17 18 20 18 21 3 4 83 88 85,5

6 Charissa Rehgita Br Ginting 26 24 17 15 17 20 18 20 4 4 82 83 82,5

7 Daffa Rizqi Rahman 22 20 15 17 18 18 15 17 3 3 73 75 74

8 Ghorin Rachwalis Yawla 20 20 14 16 17 18 15 17 4 3 70 74 72

9 Heru Puja Asmara 23 22 15 14 18 17 17 17 4 4 77 74 75,5

10 Khamidatul Fitro 27 27 18 18 19 20 19 21 4 5 87 91 89

11 Khanza Maliya Shifa 17 17 13 13 20 20 17 18 3 3 70 71 70,5

12 Mei Helvy Nur Aditya 24 25 17 19 17 19 18 19 4 4 80 86 83

Miss Elmiyarti, S.Pd

(Miss Reffy Ananda Risky, MS.Ed

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13 Muhammada Gibran Rahmani 22 22 15 17 20 18 18 20 4 4 79 81 80

14 Nita Lestari 25 22 17 17 17 17 21 20 4 4 84 80 82

15 Obeliana Aisha Parashinta 27 30 18 18 18 20 20 22 4 4 87 94 90,5

16 Reva Dwi Prawita 22 24 14 16 14 17 18 18 3 4 71 79 75

17 Reza Chaniago 21 23 13 14 14 17 17 17 3 3 68 74 71

18 Reza Dzulfikri 25 26 16 18 16 20 18 20 3 4 78 88 83

19 Riza Rahmawati 23 20 14 12 14 17 15 17 3 4 69 70 69,5

20 Sandi Zikri Fajar 17 21 13 10 13 17 13 15 3 3 59 66 62,5

21 Siti Tri Anjani 24 26 16 17 20 20 19 21 4 4 83 88 85,5

22 Saskia Amanda 26 26 15 17 20 20 18 21 4 4 83 88 85,5

23 Vika Dwi Meilani 23 25 15 17 20 20 15 18 3 4 76 84 80

The Score Distribution in Term Five Aspects of Writing Skill

From Rater 1 and Rater 2 at Pre-Test Control Class

No. Name Content Organization Vocabulary Language

use

Mechanics Total Score Last

Score

R1 + R2

2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2

1 Ardian Pratama 13 13 8 8 9 8 5 5 2 2 37 36 36,5

2 Asty Amalia 18 20 13 13 20 20 5 6 3 3 59 62 60,5

3 Azhar Hidayat 13 16 7 8 10 12 5 5 2 2 37 43 40

4 Azizul Hakim 13 13 7 7 15 17 5 5 2 2 42 44 43

5 Badiatus Solikah 13 13 7 7 10 10 5 5 2 2 37 37 37

6 Dika Fajar Rahman 13 13 7 7 7 7 5 5 2 2 34 34 34

Miss Elmiyarti, S.Pd

(Miss Reffy Ananda Risky, MS.Ed

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7 Dinda Mei Sin Agreini 17 18 7 9 17 15 5 7 3 3 49 52 50,5

8 Hafid MiftahulL Ai’n 15 13 7 8 15 14 5 5 2 2 44 42 43

9 Hagaini Pretty 16 15 9 7 13 13 7 5 2 3 47 43 45

10 Harisyahfudin 13 13 7 7 9 9 5 5 2 2 36 36 36

11 Ibnu Robi’i 16 14 7 7 13 13 5 5 2 2 43 41 42

12 M.Arief Solehudin 17 17 12 10 16 14 8 10 3 3 56 54 55

13 Muhammad Rofi’i 13 13 7 7 8 7 5 5 2 2 35 34 34,5

14 Mulfiani Tri Andini 18 21 10 10 10 13 7 5 2 2 47 51 49

15 Rahman Adi Saputra 13 13 7 9 10 12 5 5 2 2 37 41 39

16 Raya Ramadhani siregar 14 16 8 9 15 17 5 7 2 3 44 52 48

17 Rehan Arif Febriyanto 13 13 7 7 13 11 5 7 2 2 40 40 40

18 Siti Khadijah 16 16 9 7 13 13 8 10 2 2 48 48 48

19 Somiati 13 13 8 7 14 17 5 5 2 2 42 44 43

20 Syindi Juliati Pasaribu 16 15 10 13 14 17 5 5 2 3 47 53 50

21 Talita Azaria Makeyla 13 13 7 7 10 12 5 5 2 2 37 39 38

22 Yasser al Fahtani 13 13 7 7 9 8 5 5 2 2 36 35 35,5

23 Yuli Febi Pita Sari 20 20 13 10 17 14 10 10 3 3 63 57 60

The Score Distribution in Term Five Aspects of Writing Skill

From Rater 1 and Rater 2 at Post-Test Control Class

No. Name Content Organization Vocabulary Language

use

Mechanics Total Score Last

Score

R1 + R2

R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 R1 R2 2

Miss Elmiyarti, S.Pd

(Miss Reffy Ananda Risky, MS.Ed

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1 Ardian Pratama 17 19 13 13 17 16 10 11 3 3 60 62 61

2 Asty Amalia 25 22 15 17 20 20 18 20 4 4 82 83 82,5

3 Azhar Hidayat 17 18 13 10 14 15 7 10 3 2 54 55 54,5

4 Azizul Hakim 16 15 10 13 15 17 13 11 3 3 57 59 58

5 Badiatus Solikah 18 21 12 10 17 15 17 15 3 3 67 64 65,5

6 Dika Fajar Rahman 20 18 14 17 18 20 20 18 3 4 75 77 76

7 Dinda Mei Sin Agreini 26 24 14 17 20 20 18 20 3 4 81 85 83

8 Hafid MiftahulL Ai’n 17 17 13 13 18 20 5 7 3 3 56 60 58

9 Hagaini Pretty 24 26 17 17 18 18 17 15 3 3 79 79 79

10 Harisyahfudin 20 22 13 15 17 15 11 15 3 2 64 69 66,5

11 Ibnu Robi’i 24 22 14 15 18 20 11 13 2 2 69 72 70,5

12 M.Arief Solehudin 17 20 12 10 16 14 8 10 3 3 56 57 56,5

13 Muhammad Rofi’i 24 26 15 14 17 15 13 15 3 3 72 73 72,5

14 Mulfiani Tri Andini 27 25 14 17 20 20 15 17 3 4 79 83 81

15 Rahman Adi Saputra 22 22 14 16 17 15 13 11 3 3 69 67 68

16 Raya Ramadhani siregar 23 21 15 17 18 20 12 10 3 4 71 72 71,5

17 Rehan Arif Febriyanto 20 18 13 13 15 17 11 11 3 3 62 62 62

18 Siti Khadijah 22 22 14 15 17 17 11 10 3 3 67 67 67

19 Somiati 22 21 18 16 20 20 13 17 4 2 77 76 76,5

20 Syindi Juliati Pasaribu 23 22 15 17 18 18 18 18 3 3 77 78 77,5

21 Talita Azaria Makeyla 17 20 15 17 18 19 15 15 3 3 68 74 71

22 Yasser al Fahtani 17 17 10 13 14 16 10 12 3 3 54 61 57,5

23 Yuli Febi Pita Sari 26 23 18 20 20 20 17 15 4 4 85 82 83,5

Miss Elmiyarti, S.Pd

(Miss Reffy Ananda Risky, MS.Ed

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APPENDIX 3

INSTRUMENT OF THE TEST

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Post-test Sheet

For Experiment and Control class

Name :

Class :

Subject :

1. You are expected to write a descriptive text!

2. Make it simple and attractive!

Writing Scoring Score

Content

Organization

Vocabulary

Language use

Mechanics

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Total

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APPENDIX 4

SYLLABUS

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SILABUS

Bahasa Inggris Umum

Satuan Pendidikan : SMP/MTS

Kelas : VII (TUJUH)

Tujuan kurikulum mencakup empat kompetensi, yaitu (1) kompetensi sikap spiritual,(2) sikap sosial, (3) pengetahuan, dan (4)

keterampilan. Kompetensi tersebut dicapaimelalui proses pembelajaran intrakurikuler, kokurikuler, dan/atau ekstrakurikuler.

Rumusan Kompetensi Sikap Spiritual, yaitu “Menghargai dan menghayati ajaran agama yang dianutnya”. Adapun rumusan

Kompetensi Sikap Sosial, yaitu “Menunjukkan perilaku jujur, disiplin, tanggung jawab, peduli (toleransi, gotong royong), santun, dan

percaya diri dalam berinteraksi secara efektif dengan lingkungan sosial dan alam dalam jangkauan pergaulan dan keberadaannya”.

Kedua kompetensi tersebut dicapai melalui pembelajaran tidak langsung (indirect teaching), yaitu keteladanan, pembiasaan, dan

budaya sekolah dengan memperhatikan karakteristik mata pelajaran serta kebutuhan dan kondisi peserta didik.

Penumbuhan dan pengembangan kompetensi sikap dilakukan sepanjang proses pembelajaran berlangsung dan dapat digunakan

sebagai pertimbangan guru dalam mengembangkan karakter peserta didik lebih lanjut.

Kompetensi Pengetahuan dan Kompetensi Keterampilan dirumuskan sebagai berikut.

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KOMPETENSI INTI 3 (PENGETAHUAN) KOMPETENSI INTI 4 (KETERAMPILAN)

3. Memahami pengetahuan (faktual, konseptual,

dan prosedural) berdasarkan rasa ingin tahunya

tentang ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, seni,

budaya terkait fenomena dan kejadian tampak

mata.

4. Mencoba, mengolah, dan menyaji dalam ranah

konkret (menggunakan, mengurai, merangkai,

memodifikasi, dan membuat) dan ranah abstrak

(menulis, membaca, menghitung,menggambar, dan

mengarang) sesuai dengan yang dipelajari di

sekolah dan sumber lain yang sama dalam sudut

pandang/teori

3.1 Mengidentifikasi fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan

unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi interpersonal lisan

dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan menyapa,

berpamitan, mengucapkan terimakasih, dan

meminta maaf, serta menanggapinya, sesuai

dengan konteks penggunaannya

4.1 Menyusun teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis

sangat pendek dan sederhana yang melibatkan

tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait jati

diri, pendek dan sederhana, dengan memperhatikan

fungsi sosial struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan

yang benar dan sesuai konteks

3.2 Mengidentifikasi fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan

unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi transaksional

lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi

dan meminta informasi terkait jati diri, pendek

dan sederhana,dan sederhana, sesuai dengan

4.2 Menyusun teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis

sangat pendek dan sederhana yang melibatkan

tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait jati

diri, pendek dan sederhana, dengan memperhatikan

fungsi sosial,menanggapinya dengan memperhatikan

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konteks penggunaannya. {Perhatikan unsure

kebahasaan dan kosa kata terkait hubungan

keluarga; pronoun (subjective, objective,

possessive)

fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan

yang benar dan sesuai konteks

3.3 Mengidentifikasi fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan

unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi transaksional

lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi

dan meminta informasi terkait nama hari, bulan,

nama waktu dalam hari, waktu dalam bentuk

angka, tanggal, dan tahun, sesuai dengan konteks

penggunaannya. (Perhatikan kosa kata terkait

angka kardinal dan ordinal)

4.3 Menyusun teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis

sangat pendek dan sederhana yang melibatkan

tindakan memberi dan meminta informasi terkait

nama hari, bulan, nama waktu dalam hari, waktu

dalam bentuk angka, tanggal, dan tahun, dengan

fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsure kebahasaan

yang benar dan sesuai konteks.

3.4 Membandingkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan

unsur kebahasaan beberapa teks deskriptif lisan

dan tulis dengan memberi dan meminta informasi

terkait dengan deskripsi orang, binatang, dan

benda, sangat pendek dan sederhana, sesuai

dengan konteks penggunaannya

4.4 Teks deskriptif

4.4.1 Menangkap makna secara kontekstual terkait fungsi

sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks

deskriptif lisan dan tulis, sangat pendek dan

sederhana, terkait orang, binatang, dan benda

4.4.2 Menyusun teks deskriptif lisan dan tulis, sangat

pendek dan sederhana, terkait orang, binatang, dan

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benda, dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial,

struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan, secara benar

dan sesuai konteks

3.5 Menafsirkan fungsi sosial dan unsure kebahasaan

dalam lirik lagu terkait kehidupan remaja

SMP/MTs

4.5 Menangkap makna secara kontekstual terkait dengan

fungsi sosial dan unsure kebahasaan lirik lagu terkait

kehidupan remaja SMP/MTs

Dendang, 17 oktober 2020

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APPENDIX 5

LESSON PLAN

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RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN

(RPP)

Kelas eksperiment

Sekolah : SMP

Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris

Kelas /Semester : VII/Ganjil

Materi Pokok : teks deskriptif

Tahun Pelajaran : 2020/2021

Alokasi Waktu : 4 Minggu x 3 Jam Pelajaran @20 Menit

Kompetensi Inti

KI 1 Menghargai dan menghayati ajaran agama yang dianutnya

KI 2 Menunjukkan perilaku jujur, disiplin, tanggung jawab, peduli (toleransi,

gotong royong), santun, percaya diri dalam berinteraksi secara efektif

dengan lingkungan social dan alam dalam jangkauan pergaulan dan

keberadaannya

KI 3 Memahami pengetahuan (faktual, konseptual, dan prosedural)

berdasarkan rasa ingin tahunya tentang ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, seni,

budaya terkait fenomena dan kejadian tampak mata

KI 4 Mencoba, mengolah, dan menyaji dalam ranah konkret (menggunakan,

mengurai, merangkai, memodifikasi, dan membuat) dan ranah abstrak

(menulis, membaca, menghitung, menggambar, dan mengarang) sesuai

dengan yang dipelajari di sekolah dan sumber lain yang sama dalam sudut

pandang/teori

A. Kompetensi Dasar dan Indikator Pencapaian Kompetensi (IPK)

NO Kompetensi Dasar (KD) Indikator Pencapaian Kompetensi

(IPK)

1. 3.4 Membandingkan fungsi

sosial, struktur teks, dan

unsurkebahasaan beberapa

teks deskriptif lisan dan

tulis dengan memberi dan

meminta informasi terkait

dengan deskripsi orang,

binatang, dan benda sangat

pendek dan sederhana,

sesuai dengan konteks

penggunaannya

3.4.1. Membedakankan fungsi

sosial dengan materi

pembelajaran memberi dan

meminta informasi terkait

dengan deskripsi orang,

binatang, dan benda

3.4.2. Membedakankan struktur

teks dengan materi

pembelajaran memberi dan

meminta informasi terkait

dengan deskripsi orang,

binatang, dan benda sangat

pendek dan sederhana

3.4.3. Membedakankan unsur

kebahasaanbeberapa teks

deskriptif lisan dan

tulisdengan materi

pembelajaran memberi dan

meminta informasi terkait

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dengan deskripsi orang,

binatang, dan benda

2. 4.4. Teks Deskriptif

4.4.1 Menangkap makna secara

kontekstual terkait fungsi

sosial, struktur teks, dan

unsur kebahasaan teks

deskriptif lisan dan tulis,

sangat pendek dan

sederhana, terkait orang,

binatang, dan benda

4.4.2 Menyusun teks deskriptif

lisan dan tulis sangat

pendek dan sederhana,

terkait orang, binatang,

dan benda, dengan

memperhatikan fungsi

sosial, struktur teks, dan

unsur kebahasaan, secara

benar dan sesuai konteks

4.4.1. Teks deskriptif membandingkan

konteks penggunaan dengan

lisan dan tulis

4.4.1.1 Memahamifungsi sosial

makna secara kontekstual

terkait materi perbedaan

fungsideskriptif lisan dan

tulis terkait orang,

binatang, dan benda

4.4.1.2 Memahami struktur teks

makna secara kontekstual

terkait materi perbedaan

deskriptif lisan dan tulis

terkait orang, binatang, dan

benda

4.7.2.1 Mempelajari teks deskriptif

lisan dan tulis dengan

memperhatikan

pembelajaran fungsi social

terkait orang, binatang, dan

benda

4.7.2.2 Mempelajari teks deskriptif

lisan dan tulis dengan

memperhatikan

pembelajaran struktur teks

terkait orang, binatang dan

benda

4.7.2.3 Mempelajari teks deskriptif

lisan dan tulis dengan

memperhatikan

pembelajaran unsur

kebahasaan terkait orang,

binatang, dan benda

B. Tujuan Pembelajaran

Pertemuan Pertama

Setelah mengikuti serangkaian kegiatan pembelajaran peserta didik dapat:

Memahami fungsi sosial dengan materi pembelajaran memberi dan

meminta informasi terkait dengan deskripsi orang, binatang, dan benda

Memahami teks deskriptif lisan dan tulis dengan memperhatikan

pembelajaran fungsi social terkait orang, binatang, dan benda

Pertemuan Kedua

Setelah mengikuti serangkaian kegiatan pembelajaran peserta didik dapat:

Memahami struktur teks dengan materi pembelajaran memberi dan

meminta informasi terkait dengan deskripsi orang, binatang, dan benda

sangat pendek dan sederhana

Memahami teks deskriptif lisan dan tulis dengan memperhatikan

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pembelajaran struktur teks terkait orang, binatang dan benda

Pertemuan Ketiga

Setelah mengikuti serangkaian kegiatan pembelajaran peserta didik dapat:

Menjelaskan unsur kebahasaan beberapa teks deskriptif lisan dan tulis

dengan materi pembelajaran memberi dan meminta informasi terkait

dengan deskripsi orang, binatang, dan benda.

Pertemuan Keempat

Setelah mengikuti serangkaian kegiatan pembelajaran peserta didik dapat:

Siswa mampu menyimpulkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur

kebahasaan teks deskriptif dengan tepat dan benar.

Siswa mampu membuat teks deskriptif pendek dan sederhana secara

benar dan tepat sesuai fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur

kebahasaan dengan tepat dan benar.

Pertemuan Kelima

Setelah mengikuti serangkaian kegiatan pembelajaran peserta didik dapat:

Siswa mampu menyimpulkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur

kebahasaan teks deskriptif dengan tepat dan benar.

Siswa mampu membuat teks deskriptif pendek dan sederhana secara

benar dan tepat sesuai fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur

kebahasaan dengan tepat dan benar.

Pertemuan Keenam

Setelah mengikuti serangkaian kegiatan pembelajaran peserta didik dapat:

Siswa mampu membuat teks deskriptif pendek dan sederhana secara

benar dan tepat sesuai fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur

kebahasaan dengan tepat dan benar.

Fokus nilai-nilai sikap 1. Religius

2. Kesantunan

3. Tanggung jawab

4. Kedisiplinan

C. Materi Pembelajaran

1. Materi Pembelajaran Reguler

1. Fakta

Fungsi, perilaku, manfaat, tindakan, kebiasaan yang menjadi

penciri orang, binatang, atau benda yang dibicarakan.

2. Konsep

Fungsi sosial

Mendeskripsikan, mengenalkan,memuji, mengidentifikasi.

3. Prinsip

Unsur kebahasan

Kalimat deklaratif (positif dan negatif), dan interogative (Yes/No

question; Whquestion), dalam simple present tense.

Nomina singular dan plural dengan atau tanpa a, the, this, those,

my, their, dsb.

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Ucapan, tekanan kata, intonasi, ejaan, tanda baca, dan tulisan

tangan.

4. Prosedur

Mempelajari teks deskriptif lisan dan tulis dengan memperhatikan

pembelajaran unsur kebahasaan

2. Materi Pembelajaran Remedial

Struktur teks

Dapat mencakup

Identifikasi (nama keseluruhan dan bagian)

Sifat yang menjadi pencirinya

Fungsi, perilaku, manfaat, tindakan, kebiasaan yang menjadi penciri

orang, binatang, atau benda yang dibicarakan

3. Materi Pembelajaran Pengayaan

Fungsi sosial

Mendeskripsikan, mengenalkan, memuji, mengidentifikasi.

D. Metode Pembelajaran 1. Pendekatan : Saintifik

F. Strategi Pembelajaran

2. Sebtebce Combining Technique

E. Media Pembelajaran

1. Media gambar

2. Laptop

3. karton

F. Sumber Belajar

1. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. 2016. Buku Siswa Mata

Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan

Kebudayaan.

2. Modul/bahan ajar,

3. Internet,

4. Sumber lain yang relevan

G. Langkah-langkahPembelajaran 1. Pertemuan Ke-1 ( 3 x 20 menit ) Wakt

u

Kegiatan Pendahuluan

Guru :

Orientasi

Melakukan pembukaan dengan salam pembuka dan berdoa untuk

memulai pembelajaran (PPK: Religius)

Memeriksa kehadiran peserta didik sebagai sikap disiplin

Menyiapkan fisik dan psikis peserta didik dalam mengawali kegiatan

pembelajaran.

Apersepsi

Mengaitkan materi/tema/kegiatan pembelajaran yang akan dilakukan

dengan pengalaman peserta didik dengan materi/tema/kegiatan

10

Meni

t

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sebelumnya, pada kegiatan sebelumnya

Mengajukan pertanyaan yang ada keterkaitannya dengan pelajaran

yang akan dilakukan.

Motivasi

Memberikan gambaran tentang manfaat mempelajari pelajaran yang

akan dipelajari.

Apabila materi/tema/ projek ini dikerjakan dengan baik dan sungguh-

sungguh, maka peserta didik diharapkan dapat menjelaskan tentang:

Handwrite the complete descriptions on a piece of paper

Menyampaikan tujuan pembelajaran pada pertemuan yang

berlangsung

Mengajukan pertanyaan.

Pemberian Acuan

Memberitahukan materi pelajaran yang akan dibahas pada pertemuan

saat itu.

Memberitahukan tentang kompetensi inti, kompetensi dasar, indikator,

dan KKM pada pertemuan yang berlangsung

Pembagian kelompok belajar

Menjelaskan mekanisme pelaksanaan pengalaman belajar sesuai

dengan langkah-langkah pembelajaran.

Kegiatan Inti

Sintak

Model

Pembelajaran

Kegiatan Pembelajaran

Stimulation

(stimullasi/

pemberian

rangsangan)

Peserta didik diberi motivasi atau rangsangan untuk

memusatkan perhatian pada topik

Handwrite the complete descriptions on a piece of

paperdengan cara :

Melihat (tanpa atau dengan alat)

Menayangkan gambar/foto tentang

Peserta didik diminta untuk mengamati Handwrite the

complete descriptions on a piece of paper (Literasi)

40

Meni

t

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Mengamati

Membaca (dilakukan di rumah sebelum kegiatan

pembelajaran berlangsung),

6. Peserta didik diminta membaca materi dari buku

paket atau buku-buku penunjang lain, dari

internet/materi yang berhubungan dengan

Handwrite the complete descriptions on a piece

of paper

Mendengar

7. Peserta didik diminta mendengarkan pemberian

materi oleh guru yang berkaitan dengan Handwrite

the complete descriptions on a piece of paper

Menyimak,

8. Peserta didik diminta menyimak penjelasan pengantar

kegiatan secara garis besar/global tentang materi

pelajaran mengenai : Handwrite the complete

descriptions on a piece of paper

Problem

statemen

(pertanyaan/

identifikasi

Guru memberikan kesempatan pada peserta didik untuk

mengidentifikasi sebanyak mungkin pertanyaan yang

berkaitan dengan gambar yang disajikan dan akan dijawab

melalui kegiatan belajar, contohnya :

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masalah) Mengajukan pertanyaan tentang :

9. Apa informasi yang di dapat dari Handwrite the

complete descriptions on a piece of paper yang tidak

dipahami dari apa yang diamati atau pertanyaan untuk

mendapatkan informasi tambahan tentang apa yang

diamati (dimulai dari pertanyaan faktual sampai ke

pertanyaan yang bersifat hipotetik) untuk

mengembangkan kreativitas, rasa ingin tahu,

kemampuan merumuskan pertanyaan untuk

membentuk pikiran kritis yang perlu untuk hidup

cerdas dan belajar sepanjang hayat. Misalnya :

What Handwrite the complete descriptions on a

piece of paper? (Hot)

Data

collection

(pengumpulan

data)

Peserta didik mengumpulkan informasi yang relevan untuk

menjawab pertanyan yang telah diidentifikasi melalui

kegiatan:

Mengamati obyek/kejadian,

Mengumpulkan informasi

Membaca sumber lain selain buku teks,

10. Peserta didik diminta mengeksplor pengetahuannya

dengan membaca buku referensi tentang

- I’m Proud of Indonesia!

Mempresentasikan ulang

Aktivitas :

11. Peserta didik melakukan aktivitas sesuai sesuai buku

siswa seperti berikut ini:We will learn

- describe people,animals, and things in order:

• to make them stand out

• to show my pride of them

• to promote them

• to criticize them

to praise them

Mendiskusikan

Mengulang

Saling tukar informasi tentang :

12. Handwrite the complete descriptions on a piece of

paper

dengan ditanggapi aktif oleh peserta didik dari

kelompok lainnya sehingga diperoleh sebuah

pengetahuan baru yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan

diskusi kelompok kemudian, dengan menggunakan

metode ilmiah yang terdapat pada buku pegangan

peserta didik atau pada lembar kerja yang disediakan

dengan cermat untuk mengembangkan sikap teliti,

jujur, sopan, menghargai pendapat orang lain,

kemampuan berkomunikasi, menerapkan kemampuan

mengumpulkan informasi melalui berbagai cara yang

dipelajari, mengembangkan kebiasaan belajar dan

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belajar sepanjang hayat.

Data

processing

(pengolahan

Data)

Peserta didik dalam kelompoknya berdiskusi mengolah

data hasil pengamatan dengan cara :

Berdiskusi tentang data :

13. Handwrite the complete descriptions on a piece of

paper

yang sudah dikumpulkan / terangkum dalam kegiatan

sebelumnya.

Mengolah informasi yang sudah dikumpulkan dari

hasil kegiatan/pertemuan sebelumnya mau pun hasil

dari kegiatan mengamati dan kegiatan mengumpulkan

informasi yang sedang berlangsung dengan bantuan

pertanyaan-pertanyaan pada lembar kerja.

Pesertadidik mengerjakan beberapa soal mengenai

14. Handwrite the complete descriptions on a piece of

paper

Verification

(pembuktian)

Peserta didik mendiskusikan hasil pengamatannya dan

memverifikasi hasil pengamatannya dengan data-data atau

teori pada buku sumber melalui kegiatan :

Menambah keluasan dan kedalaman sampai kepada

pengolahan informasi yang bersifat mencari solusi

dari berbagai sumber yang memiliki pendapat yang

berbeda sampai kepada yang bertentangan untuk

mengembangkan sikap jujur, teliti, disiplin, taat

aturan, kerja keras, kemampuan menerapkan prosedur

dan kemampuan berpikir induktif serta deduktif dalam

membuktikan : Peoples jobs or professionantara lain

dengan : Peserta didik dan guru secara bersama-sama

membahas jawaban soal-soal yang telah dikerjakan

oleh peserta didik.

Generalizatio

(menarik

kesimpulan)

Peserta didik berdiskusi untuk menyimpulkan

Menyampaikan hasil diskusi berupa kesimpulan

berdasarkan hasil analisis secara lisan, tertulis, atau

media lainnya untuk mengembangkan sikap jujur,

teliti, toleransi, kemampuan berpikir sistematis,

mengungkapkan pendapat dengan sopan

Mempresentasikan hasil diskusi kelompok secara

klasikal tentang :

15. Handwrite the complete descriptions on a piece

of paper

Mengemukakan pendapat atas presentasi yang

dilakukan dan ditanggapi oleh kelompok yang

mempresentasikan

Bertanya atas presentasi yang dilakukan dan peserta

didik lain diberi kesempatan untuk menjawabnya.

Menyimpulkan tentang point-point penting yang

muncul dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang baru

dilakukan berupa : Laporan hasil pengamatan secara

tertulis tentang

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16. Handwrite the complete descriptions on a piece

of paper

Menjawab pertanyaan yang terdapat pada buku

pegangan peserta didik atau lembar kerja yang telah

disediakan.

Bertanya tentang hal yang belum dipahami, atau guru

melemparkan beberapa pertanyaan kepada siswa.

Menyelesaikan uji kompetensi yang terdapat pada

buku pegangan peserta didik atau pada lembar lerja

yang telah disediakan secara individu untuk mengecek

penguasaan siswa terhadap materi pelajaran

Catatan :

Selama pembelajaran berlangsung, guru mengamati sikap siswa dalam

pembelajaran yang meliputi sikap: disiplin, rasa percaya diri,

berperilaku jujur, tangguh menghadapi masalah tanggungjawab, rasa

ingin tahu, peduli lingkungan)

Kegiatan Penutup

Peserta didik :

Membuat resume dengan bimbingan guru tentang point-point penting

yang muncul dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang baru dilakukan.

Mengagendakan pekerjaan rumah.

Guru :

Memeriksa pekerjaan siswa yang selesai langsung diperiksa. Peserta

didik yang selesai mengerjakan projek dengan benar diberi paraf serta

diberi nomor urut peringkat, untuk penilaian projek.

Memberikan penghargaan kepada kelompok yang memiliki kinerja

dan kerjasama yang baik

5

Meni

t

2. Pertemuan Ke-2 ( 3x 20 menit ) Wakt

u

Kegiatan Pendahuluan

Guru :

Orientasi

Melakukan pembukaan dengan salam pembuka dan berdoa untuk

memulai pembelajaran (PPK: Religius)

Memeriksa kehadiran peserta didik sebagai sikap disiplin

Menyiapkan fisik dan psikis peserta didik dalam mengawali kegiatan

pembelajaran.

Apersepsi

Mengaitkan materi/tema/kegiatan pembelajaran yang akan dilakukan

dengan pengalaman peserta didik dengan materi/tema/kegiatan

sebelumnya, Handwrite the complete descriptions on a piece of paper

Mengajukan pertanyaan yang ada keterkaitannya dengan pelajaran

yang akan dilakukan.

Motivasi

Memberikan gambaran tentang manfaat mempelajari pelajaran yang

akan dipelajari.

Apabila materi/tema/ projek ini kerjakan dengan baik dan sungguh-

sungguh, maka peserta didik diharapkan dapat menjelaskan tentang:

5

menit

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Read our work to the class

Menyampaikan tujuan pembelajaran pada pertemuan yang

berlangsung

Mengajukan pertanyaan.

Pemberian Acuan

Memberitahukan materi pelajaran yang akan dibahas pada pertemuan

saat itu.

Memberitahukan tentang kompetensi inti, kompetensi dasar, indikator,

dan KKM pada pertemuan yang berlangsung

Pembagian kelompok belajar

Menjelaskan mekanisme pelaksanaan pengalaman belajar sesuai

dengan langkah-langkah pembelajaran.

Kegiatan Inti

Sintak

Model

Pembelajaran

Kegiatan Pembelajaran

Stimulation

(stimullasi/

pemberian

rangsangan)

Peserta didik diberi motivasi atau rangsangan untuk

memusatkan perhatian pada topik

17. Favorite person dengan cara :

Melihat (tanpa atau dengan alat)/

Menayangkan gambar/foto tentang

18. Peserta didik diminta untuk mengamati penayangan

gambar yang disajikan oleh guru maupun mengamati

gambar yang terdapat pada buku siswa tentangRead

our work to the class (Literasi)

40

Meni

t

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Mengamati

19. Peserta didik diminta mengamati gambar /foto yang

yang terdapat pada buku maupun melaluii yang

disajikan oleh guru seperti gambar diatas ini

Membaca (dilakukan di rumah sebelum kegiatan

pembelajaran berlangsung),

20. Peserta didik diminta membaca materi dari buku

paket atau buku-buku penunjang lain, dari

internet/materi yang berhubungan dengan Read our

work to the class

Mendengar

21. Peserta didik diminta mendengarkan pemberian

materi oleh guru yang berkaitan dengan favorite

person

Menyimak,

22. Peserta didik diminta menyimak penjelasan pengantar

kegiatan secara garis besar/global tentang materi

pelajaran mengenai : favorite person

Problem

statemen

(pertanyaan/

Guru memberikan kesempatan pada peserta didik untuk

mengidentifikasi sebanyak mungkin pertanyaan yang

berkaitan dengan gambar yang disajikan dan akan dijawab

Page 121: THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE …

identifikasi

masalah)

melalui kegiatan belajar, contohnya :

Mengajukan pertanyaan tentang :

23. favorite person

yang tidak dipahami dari apa yang diamati atau

pertanyaan untuk mendapatkan informasi tambahan

tentang apa yang diamati (dimulai dari pertanyaan

faktual sampai ke pertanyaan yang bersifat hipotetik)

untuk mengembangkan kreativitas, rasa ingin tahu,

kemampuan merumuskan pertanyaan untuk

membentuk pikiran kritis yang perlu untuk hidup

cerdas dan belajar sepanjang hayat. Misalnya :

24. How to describe our favorite person (Hot)

Data

collection

(pengumpulan

data)

Peserta didik mengumpulkan informasi yang relevan untuk

menjawab pertanyan yang telah diidentifikasi melalui

kegiatan:

Mengamati obyek

Mengumpulkan informasi

25. Peserta didik diminta mengumpulkan data yang

diperoleh dari berbagai sumber tentang describe

favorite person

Membaca sumber lain selain buku teks, 26. Peserta didik diminta mengeksplor

pengetahuannya dengan membaca referensi

tentang describe favorite person

Mempresentasikan ulang

Aktivitas :

27. Peserta didik melakukan aktivitas sesuai sesuai

buku siswa seperti berikut ini:

- Descriptive text

mendengarkan dengan cermat guru kami

membaca pertanyaandan yang Kami akan We will

learn:

- describe people,animals, and things in order:

• to make them stand out

• to show my pride of them

• to promote them

• to criticize them

Mendiskusikan

Mengulang

Saling tukar informasi tentang :

28. Describe favorite person

dengan ditanggapi aktif oleh peserta didik

sehingga diperoleh sebuah pengetahuan baru yang

dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan diskusi kelompok

kemudian, dengan menggunakan metode ilmiah

yang terdapat pada buku pegangan peserta didik

atau pada lembar kerja yang disediakan dengan

cermat untuk mengembangkan sikap teliti, jujur,

sopan, menghargai pendapat orang lain,

Page 122: THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE …

kemampuan berkomunikasi, menerapkan

kemampuan mengumpulkan informasi melalui

berbagai cara yang dipelajari, mengembangkan

kebiasaan belajar dan belajar sepanjang hayat.

Data

processing

(pengolahan

Data)

Peserta didik dalam kelompoknya berdiskusi mengolah

data hasil pengamatan dengan cara :

Berdiskusi tentang data :

29. favorite person yang sudah dikumpulkan /

terangkum dalam kegiatan sebelumnya.

Mengolah informasi yang sudah dikumpulkan dari

hasil kegiatan/pertemuan sebelumnya mau pun hasil

dari kegiatan mengamati dan kegiatan mengumpulkan

informasi yang sedang berlangsung dengan bantuan

pertanyaan-pertanyaan pada lembar kerja.

Pesertadidik mengerjakan beberapa soal mengenai

30. Describe favorite person

Verification

(pembuktian)

Peserta didik mendiskusikan hasil pengamatannya dan

memverifikasi hasil pengamatannya dengan data-data atau

teori pada buku sumber melalui kegiatan :

Menambah keluasan dan kedalaman sampai kepada

pengolahan informasi yang bersifat mencari solusi dari

berbagai sumber yang memiliki pendapat yang berbeda

sampai kepada yang bertentangan untuk

mengembangkan sikap jujur, teliti, disiplin, taat aturan,

kerja keras, kemampuan menerapkan prosedur dan

kemampuan berpikir induktif serta deduktif dalam

membuktikan :

31. Describe favorite person

antara lain dengan : Peserta didik dan guru secara

bersama-sama membahas jawaban soal-soal yang

telah dikerjakan oleh peserta didik.

Generalizatio

(menarik

kesimpulan)

Peserta didik berdiskusi untuk menyimpulkan

Menyampaikan hasil diskusi berupa kesimpulan

berdasarkan hasil analisis secara lisan, tertulis, atau

media lainnya untuk mengembangkan sikap jujur,

teliti, toleransi, kemampuan berpikir sistematis,

mengungkapkan pendapat dengan sopan

Mempresentasikan hasil diskusi kelompok secara

klasikal tentang :

32. Describe our favorite person

Mengemukakan pendapat atas presentasi yang

dilakukan dan ditanggapi oleh kelompok yang

mempresentasikan

Bertanya atas presentasi yang dilakukan dan peserta

didik lain diberi kesempatan untuk menjawabnya.

Menyimpulkan tentang point-point penting yang

muncul dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang baru

dilakukan berupa : Laporan hasil pengamatan secara

tertulis tentang

Page 123: THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE …

33. Describe favorite person

Menjawab pertanyaan yang terdapat pada buku

pegangan peserta didik atau lembar kerja yang telah

disediakan.

Bertanya tentang hal yang belum dipahami, atau guru

melemparkan beberapa pertanyaan kepada siswa.

Menyelesaikan uji kompetensi yang terdapat pada

buku pegangan peserta didik atau pada lembar lerja

yang telah disediakan secara individu untuk mengecek

penguasaan siswa terhadap materi pelajaran

Catatan :

Selama pembelajaran berlangsung, guru mengamati sikap siswa dalam

pembelajaran yang meliputi sikap: disiplin, rasa percaya diri,

berperilaku jujur, tangguh menghadapi masalah tanggungjawab, rasa

ingin tahu, peduli lingkungan)

Kegiatan Penutup

Peserta didik :

Membuat resume dengan bimbingan guru tentang point-point penting

yang muncul dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang baru dilakukan.

Mengagendakan pekerjaan rumah.

Mengagendakan projek yang harus mempelajari pada pertemuan

berikutnya di luar jam sekolah atau dirumah.

Guru :

Memeriksa pekerjaan siswa yang selesai langsung diperiksa. Peserta

didik yang selesai mengerjakan projek dengan benar diberi paraf serta

diberi nomor urut peringkat, untuk penilaian projek.

Memberikan penghargaan kepada kelompok yang memiliki kinerja

dan kerjasama yang baik

5

Meni

t

3. Pertemuan Ke-3 ( 3 x 20 menit ) Wakt

u

Kegiatan Pendahuluan

Guru :

Orientasi

Melakukan pembukaan dengan salam pembuka dan berdoa untuk

memulai pembelajaran (PPK: Religius)

Memeriksa kehadiran peserta didik sebagai sikap disiplin

Menyiapkan fisik dan psikis peserta didik dalam mengawali kegiatan

pembelajaran.

Apersepsi

Mengaitkan materi/tema/kegiatan pembelajaran yang akan dilakukan

dengan pengalaman peserta didik dengan materi/tema/kegiatan

sebelumnya, describe favorite person

Mengingatkan kembali materi prasyarat dengan bertanya.

Mengajukan pertanyaan yang ada keterkaitannya dengan pelajaran

yang akan dilakukan.

Motivasi

Memberikan gambaran tentang manfaat mempelajari pelajaran yang

akan dipelajari.

5

menit

Page 124: THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE …

Apabila materi/tema/ projek ini kerjakan dengan baik dan sungguh-

sungguh, maka peserta didik diharapkan dapat menjelaskan tentang:

34. Handwrite the complete descriptions on a piece of paper

Menyampaikan tujuan pembelajaran pada pertemuan yang

berlangsung

Mengajukan pertanyaan.

Pemberian Acuan

Memberitahukan materi pelajaran yang akan dibahas pada pertemuan

saat itu.

Memberitahukan tentang kompetensi inti, kompetensi dasar, indikator,

dan KKM pada pertemuan yang berlangsung

Pembagian kelompok belajar

Menjelaskan mekanisme pelaksanaan pengalaman belajar sesuai

dengan langkah-langkah pembelajaran.

Kegiatan Inti

Sintak

Model

Pembelajaran

Kegiatan Pembelajaran

Stimulation

(stimullasi/

pemberian

rangsangan)

Peserta didik diberi motivasi atau rangsangan untuk

memusatkan perhatian pada topik

35. Sentence combining technique

Melihat (tanpa atau dengan alat)/

36. Menayangkan/mencontohkan tentang combine

word into phrase.

Peserta didik diminta untuk mengamati apa

yang di contohkan oleh guru.

Mengamati

37. Peserta didik diminta mengamati gambar /foto

yang yang disajikan oleh guru seperti gambar

dibawah ini

Membaca (dilakukan di rumah sebelum kegiatan

pembelajaran berlangsung),

38. Peserta didik diminta membaca materi dari buku

paket atau buku-buku penunjang lain, dari

internet/materi yang berhubungan dengan

Descriptive text

Mendengar

39. Peserta didik diminta mendengarkan pemberian

materi oleh guru yang berkaitan dengan

Sentence combining technique

Menyimak,

40. Peserta didik diminta menyimak penjelasan

pengantar kegiatan secara garis besar/global

tentang pelajaran mengenai :

Combinine word into phrase

Problem

statemen

Guru memberikan kesempatan pada peserta didik untuk

mengidentifikasi sebanyak mungkin pertanyaan yang

40

Meni

t

Page 125: THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE …

(pertanyaan/

identifikasi

masalah)

berkaitan dengan gambar yang disajikan dan akan

dijawab melalui kegiatan belajar, contohnya :

Mengajukan pertanyaan tentang :

41. Sentence combining technique

yang tidak dipahami dari apa yang diamati atau

pertanyaan untuk mendapatkan informasi tambahan

tentang apa yang diamati (dimulai dari pertanyaan

faktual sampai ke pertanyaan yang bersifat hipotetik)

untuk mengembangkan kreativitas, rasa ingin tahu,

kemampuan merumuskan pertanyaan untuk

membentuk pikiran kritis yang perlu untuk hidup

cerdas dan belajar sepanjang hayat. Misalnya :

42. How to combine word to phrase?

Data

collection

(pengumpulan

data)

Peserta didik mengumpulkan informasi yang relevan

untuk menjawab pertanyan yang telah diidentifikasi

melalui kegiatan:

Mengamati obyek/kejadian,

Wawancara dengan nara sumber

Mengumpulkan informasi

43. Peserta didik diminta mengumpulkan data yang

diperoleh dari berbagai sumber tentang

sentence combining

Aktivitas :

44. Peserta didik melakukan aktivitas sesuai sesuai

buku siswa seperti berikut ini: We will learn:

- describe people,animals, and things in

order:

• to make them stand out

• to show my pride of them

• to promote them

• to criticize them

Mendiskusikan

Mengulang

Saling tukar informasi tentang :

45. Combine word to phrase

dengan ditanggapi aktif oleh peserta didik dari

kelompok lainnya sehingga diperoleh sebuah

pengetahuan baru yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan

diskusi kelompok kemudian, dengan menggunakan

metode ilmiah yang terdapat pada buku pegangan

peserta didik atau pada lembar kerja yang disediakan

dengan cermat untuk mengembangkan sikap teliti,

jujur, sopan, menghargai pendapat orang lain,

kemampuan berkomunikasi, menerapkan kemampuan

mengumpulkan informasi melalui berbagai cara yang

dipelajari, mengembangkan kebiasaan belajar dan

belajar sepanjang hayat.

Data

processing

Peserta didik dalam kelompoknya berdiskusi mengolah

data hasil pengamatan dengan cara :

Page 126: THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE …

(pengolahan

Data)

Berdiskusi tentang data :

46. Combine word to phrase

yang sudah dikumpulkan / terangkum dalam kegiatan

sebelumnya.

Mengolah informasi yang sudah dikumpulkan dari

hasil kegiatan/pertemuan sebelumnya mau pun hasil

dari kegiatan mengamati dan kegiatan

mengumpulkan informasi yang sedang berlangsung

dengan bantuan pertanyaan-pertanyaan pada lembar

kerja.

Pesertadidik mempraktekan beberapa kata mengenai

47. Combine word to phrase

Verification

(pembuktian)

Peserta didik mendiskusikan hasil pengamatannya dan

memverifikasi hasil pengamatannya dengan data-data

atau teori pada buku sumber melalui kegiatan :

Menambah keluasan dan kedalaman sampai kepada

pengolahan informasi yang bersifat mencari solusi

dari berbagai sumber yang memiliki pendapat yang

berbeda sampai kepada yang bertentangan untuk

mengembangkan sikap jujur, teliti, disiplin, taat

aturan, kerja keras, kemampuan menerapkan prosedur

dan kemampuan berpikir induktif serta deduktif

dalam membuktikan :

48. Combine word to phrase

antara lain dengan : Peserta didik dan guru secara

bersama-sama membahas hasil yang telah dikerjakan

oleh peserta didik.

Generalizatio

(menarik

kesimpulan)

Peserta didik berdiskusi untuk menyimpulkan

Menyampaikan hasil diskusi berupa kesimpulan

berdasarkan hasil analisis secara lisan, tertulis, atau

media lainnya untuk mengembangkan sikap jujur,

teliti, toleransi, kemampuan berpikir sistematis,

mengungkapkan pendapat dengan sopan

Mempresentasikan hasil diskusi kelompok secara

klasikal tentang :

49. Combine word to phrase

Mengemukakan pendapat atas presentasi yang

dilakukan dan ditanggapi oleh kelompok yang

mempresentasikan

Bertanya atas presentasi yang dilakukan dan peserta

didik lain diberi kesempatan untuk menjawabnya.

Menyimpulkan tentang point-point penting yang

muncul dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang baru

dilakukan berupa : Laporan hasil pengamatan secara

tertulis tentang

50. Combine word to phrase

Bertanya tentang hal yang belum dipahami, atau guru

melemparkan beberapa pertanyaan kepada siswa.

Membuat beberapa contoh phrase yang telah

dipelajari

Page 127: THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE …

Catatan :

Selama pembelajaran berlangsung, guru mengamati sikap siswa dalam

pembelajaran yang meliputi sikap: disiplin, rasa percaya diri,

berperilaku jujur, tangguh menghadapi masalah tanggungjawab, rasa

ingin tahu, peduli lingkungan)

Kegiatan Penutup

Peserta didik :

Membuat resume dengan bimbingan guru tentang point-point penting

yang muncul dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang baru dilakukan.

Mengagendakan pekerjaan rumah.

Mengagendakan projek yang harus mempelajari pada pertemuan

berikutnya di luar jam sekolah atau dirumah.

Guru :

Memeriksa pekerjaan siswa yang selesai langsung diperiksa. Peserta

didik yang selesai mengerjakan projek dengan benar diberi paraf serta

diberi nomor urut peringkat, untuk penilaian projek.

Memberikan penghargaan kepada kelompok yang memiliki kinerja

dan kerjasama yang baik

5

Meni

t

4. Pertemuan Ke-4 ( 3 x 20 menit ) Wakt

u

Kegiatan Pendahuluan

Guru :

Orientasi

Melakukan pembukaan dengan salam pembuka dan berdoa untuk

memulai pembelajaran (PPK: Religius)

Memeriksa kehadiran peserta didik sebagai sikap disiplin

Menyiapkan fisik dan psikis peserta didik dalam mengawali kegiatan

pembelajaran.

Apersepsi

Mengaitkan materi/tema/kegiatan pembelajaran yang akan dilakukan

dengan pengalaman peserta didik dengan materi/tema/kegiatan

sebelumnya,combine word to phrase

Mengingatkan kembali materi prasyarat dengan bertanya.

Mengajukan pertanyaan yang ada keterkaitannya dengan pelajaran

yang akan dilakukan.

Motivasi

Memberikan gambaran tentang manfaat mempelajari pelajaran yang

akan dipelajari.

Apabila materi/tema/ projek ini kerjakan dengan baik dan sungguh-

sungguh, maka peserta didik diharapkan dapat menjelaskan tentang:

51. Handwrite the complete descriptions on a piece of paper

Menyampaikan tujuan pembelajaran pada pertemuan yang

berlangsung

Mengajukan pertanyaan.

Pemberian Acuan

Memberitahukan materi pelajaran yang akan dibahas pada pertemuan

saat itu.

Memberitahukan tentang kompetensi inti, kompetensi dasar, indikator,

5

Meni

t

Page 128: THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE …

dan KKM pada pertemuan yang berlangsung

Pembagian kelompok belajar

Menjelaskan mekanisme pelaksanaan pengalaman belajar sesuai

dengan langkah-langkah pembelajaran.

Kegiatan Inti

Sintak

Model

Pembelajaran

Kegiatan Pembelajaran

Stimulation

(stimullasi/

pemberian

rangsangan)

Peserta didik diberi motivasi atau rangsangan untuk

memusatkan perhatian pada topik

52. Combine phrase into sentence dengan cara :

Melihat (tanpa atau dengan alat)/

Menuliskan tentang

53. Peserta didik diminta untuk mengamati apa

yang dituliskan guru di papan tulis

Mengamati

Membaca (dilakukan di rumah sebelum kegiatan

pembelajaran berlangsung),

54. Peserta didik diminta membaca materi dari

buku paket atau buku-buku penunjang lain, dari

internet/materi yang berhubungan dengan

Descriptive text

Mendengar

55. Peserta didik diminta mendengarkan pemberian

materi oleh guru yang berkaitan dengan

Combine phrase into sentence

Menyimak,

56. Peserta didik diminta menyimak penjelasan

pengantar kegiatan secara garis besar/global

tentang materi pelajaran mengenai :

Combine phrase into sentence

Problem

statemen

(pertanyaan/

identifikasi

masalah)

Guru memberikan kesempatan pada peserta didik untuk

mengidentifikasi sebanyak mungkin pertanyaan yang

berkaitan dengan materi yang diajarkan, contohnya :

Mengajukan pertanyaan tentang :

57. Combine phrase into kernel sentence

yang tidak dipahami dari apa yang diamati atau

pertanyaan untuk mendapatkan informasi tambahan

tentang apa yang diamati (dimulai dari pertanyaan

faktual sampai ke pertanyaan yang bersifat hipotetik)

untuk mengembangkan kreativitas, rasa ingin tahu,

kemampuan merumuskan pertanyaan untuk

membentuk pikiran kritis yang perlu untuk hidup

cerdas dan belajar sepanjang hayat. Misalnya :

58. How to combine some phrase to be good

sentences.

40

Meni

t

Page 129: THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE …

Data

collection

(pengumpulan

data)

Peserta didik mengumpulkan informasi yang relevan

untuk menjawab pertanyan yang telah diidentifikasi

melalui kegiatan:

Mengamati obyek/kejadian,

Mengumpulkan informasi

Membaca sumber lain selain buku teks,

59. Peserta didik diminta mengeksplor

pengetahuannya dengan membaca buku

referensi tentang

- Descriptive text

Mempresentasikan ulang

Aktivitas :

60. Peserta didik melakukan aktivitas yang

diarahkan:

- Combine phrase into kernel sentence

- make 2 or more kernel sentence

Mendiskusikan

Mengulang

Saling tukar informasi tentang :

61. Combine phrase into kernel sentence

dengan ditanggapi aktif oleh peserta didik dari

kelompok lainnya sehingga diperoleh sebuah

pengetahuan baru yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan

diskusi kelompok kemudian, dengan menggunakan

metode ilmiah yang terdapat pada buku pegangan

peserta didik atau pada lembar kerja yang disediakan

dengan cermat untuk mengembangkan sikap teliti,

jujur, sopan, menghargai pendapat orang lain,

kemampuan berkomunikasi, menerapkan kemampuan

mengumpulkan informasi melalui berbagai cara yang

dipelajari, mengembangkan kebiasaan belajar dan

belajar sepanjang hayat.

Data

processing

(pengolahan

Data)

Peserta didik dalam kelompoknya berdiskusi mengolah

data hasil pengamatan dengan cara :

Berdiskusi tentang data :

Combine some phrase into kernel sentence

yang sudah dikumpulkan / terangkum dalam kegiatan

sebelumnya.

Mengolah informasi yang sudah dikumpulkan dari

hasil kegiatan/pertemuan sebelumnya mau pun hasil

dari kegiatan mengamati dan kegiatan

mengumpulkan informasi yang sedang berlangsung

dengan bantuan pertanyaan-pertanyaan pada lembar

kerja.

Pesertadidik mengerjakan beberapa kalimat

mengenai

Combine some phrase into kernel sentence.

Verification

(pembuktian)

Peserta didik mendiskusikan hasil pengamatannya :

Menambah keluasan dan kedalaman sampai kepada

pengolahan informasi yang bersifat mencari solusi

Page 130: THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE …

untuk mengembangkan sikap jujur, teliti, disiplin,

taat aturan, kerja keras, kemampuan menerapkan

prosedur dan kemampuan berpikir induktif serta

deduktif dalam membuktikan :

Combine phrase into kernel sentence

antara lain dengan : Peserta didik dan guru

secara bersama-sama membahas jawaban soal-

soal yang telah dikerjakan oleh peserta didik.

Generalizatio

(menarik

kesimpulan)

Peserta didik berdiskusi untuk menyimpulkan

Menyampaikan hasil diskusi berupa kesimpulan

berdasarkan hasil analisis secara lisan, tertulis, atau

media lainnya untuk mengembangkan sikap jujur,

teliti, toleransi, kemampuan berpikir sistematis,

mengungkapkan pendapat dengan sopan

Mempresentasikan hasil diskusi kelompok secara

klasikal tentang :

Combine phrase into kernel sentence

Menyimpulkan tentang point-point penting yang

muncul dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang baru

dilakukan berupa : Laporan hasil pengamatan secara

tertulis tentang

Combine phrase into kernel sentence

Bertanya tentang hal yang belum dipahami, atau guru

melemparkan beberapa pertanyaan kepada siswa.

Membuat beberapa kalimat menggunakan

penggabungan phrase

Catatan :

Selama pembelajaran berlangsung, guru mengamati sikap siswa dalam

pembelajaran yang meliputi sikap: disiplin, rasa percaya diri,

berperilaku jujur, tangguh menghadapi masalah tanggungjawab, rasa

ingin tahu, peduli lingkungan)

Kegiatan Penutup

Peserta didik :

Membuat resume dengan bimbingan guru tentang point-point penting

yang muncul dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang baru dilakukan.

Mengagendakan pekerjaan rumah.

Guru :

Memeriksa pekerjaan siswa yang selesai langsung diperiksa. Peserta

didik yang selesai mengerjakan projek dengan benar diberi paraf serta

diberi nomor urut peringkat, untuk penilaian projek.

Memberikan penghargaan kepada kelompok yang memiliki kinerja

dan kerjasama yang baik

5

Meni

t

5. Pertemuan Ke-5 ( 3 x 20 menit ) Wakt

u

Kegiatan Pendahuluan

Guru :

Orientasi

5

Meni

t

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Melakukan pembukaan dengan salam pembuka dan berdoa untuk

memulai pembelajaran (PPK: Religius)

Memeriksa kehadiran peserta didik sebagai sikap disiplin

Menyiapkan fisik dan psikis peserta didik dalam mengawali kegiatan

pembelajaran.

Apersepsi

Mengaitkan materi/tema/kegiatan pembelajaran yang akan dilakukan

dengan pengalaman peserta didik dengan materi/tema/kegiatan

sebelumnya, pada kegiatan sebelumnya

Combine phrase into kernel sentence

Mengajukan pertanyaan yang ada keterkaitannya dengan pelajaran

yang akan dilakukan.

Motivasi

Memberikan gambaran tentang manfaat mempelajari pelajaran yang

akan dipelajari.

Apabila materi/tema/ projek ini dikerjakan dengan baik dan sungguh-

sungguh, maka peserta didik diharapkan dapat menjelaskan tentang:

Handwrite the complete descriptions on a piece of paper

Menyampaikan tujuan pembelajaran pada pertemuan yang

berlangsung

Mengajukan pertanyaan.

Pemberian Acuan

Memberitahukan materi pelajaran yang akan dibahas pada pertemuan

saat itu.

Memberitahukan tentang kompetensi inti, kompetensi dasar, indikator,

dan KKM pada pertemuan yang berlangsung

Pembagian kelompok belajar

Menjelaskan mekanisme pelaksanaan pengalaman belajar sesuai

dengan langkah-langkah pembelajaran.

Kegiatan Inti

Sintak

Model

Pembelajaran

Kegiatan Pembelajaran

Stimulation

(stimullasi/

pemberian

rangsangan)

Peserta didik diberi motivasi atau rangsangan untuk

memusatkan perhatian pada topik

Combine some kernel sentence using

(comma, but, and, or) dengan cara :

Melihat (tanpa atau dengan alat)

Menayangkan gambar/foto tentang

Combine some kernel sentence using (comma,

but, and, or)

Mengamati

Membaca (dilakukan di rumah sebelum kegiatan

pembelajaran berlangsung),

62. Peserta didik diminta membaca materi dari buku

paket atau buku-buku penunjang lain, dari

internet/materi yang berhubungan dengan

40

Meni

t

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Handwrite the complete descriptions

on a piece of paper

Mendengar

63. Peserta didik diminta mendengarkan pemberian

materi oleh guru yang berkaitan dengan

Handwrite the complete descriptions on a piece

of paper

Menyimak,

64. Peserta didik diminta menyimak penjelasan

pengantar kegiatan secara garis besar/global

tentang materi pelajaran mengenai :

Combine some kernel sentence using (comma,

but, and, or)

Problem

statemen

(pertanyaan/

identifikasi

masalah)

Guru memberikan kesempatan pada peserta didik untuk

mengidentifikasi sebanyak mungkin pertanyaan yang

berkaitan dengan gambar yang disajikan dan akan dijawab

melalui kegiatan belajar, contohnya :

Mengajukan pertanyaan tentang :

65. Combine some kernel sentence using (comma,

but, and, or) yang tidak dipahami dari apa yang

diamati atau pertanyaan untuk mendapatkan

informasi tambahan tentang apa yang diamati

(dimulai dari pertanyaan faktual sampai ke

pertanyaan yang bersifat hipotetik) untuk

mengembangkan kreativitas, rasa ingin tahu,

kemampuan merumuskan pertanyaan untuk

membentuk pikiran kritis yang perlu untuk hidup

cerdas dan belajar sepanjang hayat. Misalnya :

66. How to combine some kernel sentence to be

good sentence

Data

collection

(pengumpulan

data)

Peserta didik mengumpulkan informasi yang relevan

untuk menjawab pertanyan yang telah diidentifikasi

melalui kegiatan:

Mengamati obyek/kejadian,

Mengumpulkan informasi

Membaca sumber lain selain buku teks,

67. Peserta didik diminta mengeksplor

pengetahuannya dengan membaca buku

referensi tentang

- Descriptive Text

Mempresentasikan ulang

Aktivitas :

68. Peserta didik melakukan aktivitas sesuai sesuai

buku siswa seperti berikut ini:We will learn

- describe people,animals, and things in

order:

• to make them stand out

• to show my pride of them

• to promote them

• to criticize them

Page 133: THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE …

to praise them

Mendiskusikan

Mengulang

Saling tukar informasi tentang :

69. Combine some kernel sentence using (comma, but,

and, or) dengan ditanggapi aktif oleh peserta didik

dari kelompok lainnya sehingga diperoleh sebuah

pengetahuan baru yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan

diskusi kelompok kemudian, dengan menggunakan

metode ilmiah yang terdapat pada buku pegangan

peserta didik atau pada lembar kerja yang disediakan

dengan cermat untuk mengembangkan sikap teliti,

jujur, sopan, menghargai pendapat orang lain,

kemampuan berkomunikasi, menerapkan

kemampuan mengumpulkan informasi melalui

berbagai cara yang dipelajari, mengembangkan

kebiasaan belajar dan belajar sepanjang hayat.

Data

processing

(pengolahan

Data)

Peserta didik dalam kelompoknya berdiskusi mengolah

data hasil pengamatan dengan cara :

Berdiskusi tentang data :

70. Combine some kernel sentence using (comma, but,

and, or)

yang sudah dikumpulkan / terangkum dalam

kegiatan sebelumnya.

Mengolah informasi yang sudah dikumpulkan dari

hasil kegiatan/pertemuan sebelumnya mau pun hasil

dari kegiatan mengamati dan kegiatan mengumpulkan

informasi yang sedang berlangsung dengan bantuan

pertanyaan-pertanyaan pada lembar kerja.

Pesertadidik mengerjakan beberapa soal mengenai

71. Combine some kernel sentence using (comma, but,

and, or)

Verification

(pembuktian)

Peserta didik mendiskusikan hasil pengamatannya dan

memverifikasi hasil pengamatannya dengan data-data atau

teori pada buku sumber melalui kegiatan :

Menambah keluasan dan kedalaman sampai kepada

pengolahan informasi yang bersifat mencari solusi

dari berbagai sumber yang memiliki pendapat yang

berbeda sampai kepada yang bertentangan untuk

mengembangkan sikap jujur, teliti, disiplin, taat

aturan, kerja keras, kemampuan menerapkan prosedur

dan kemampuan berpikir induktif serta deduktif

dalam membuktikan : Peoples jobs or profession

antara lain dengan : Peserta didik dan guru secara

bersama-sama membahas yang telah dikerjakan oleh

peserta didik.

Generalizatio

(menarik

Peserta didik berdiskusi untuk menyimpulkan

Menyampaikan hasil diskusi berupa kesimpulan

berdasarkan hasil analisis secara lisan, tertulis, atau

Page 134: THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE …

kesimpulan) media lainnya untuk mengembangkan sikap jujur,

teliti, toleransi, kemampuan berpikir sistematis,

mengungkapkan pendapat dengan sopan

Mempresentasikan hasil diskusi kelompok secara

klasikal tentang :

72. Combine some kernel sentence using (comma, but,

and, or)

Mengemukakan pendapat atas presentasi yang

dilakukan dan ditanggapi oleh kelompok yang

mempresentasikan

Bertanya atas presentasi yang dilakukan dan peserta

didik lain diberi kesempatan untuk menjawabnya.

Menyimpulkan tentang point-point penting yang

muncul dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang baru

dilakukan berupa : Laporan hasil pengamatan secara

tertulis tentang

73. Combine some kernel sentence using (comma, but,

and, or)

Menjawab pertanyaan yang terdapat pada buku

pegangan peserta didik atau lembar kerja yang telah

disediakan.

Bertanya tentang hal yang belum dipahami, atau guru

melemparkan beberapa pertanyaan kepada siswa.

Menyelesaikan uji kompetensi yang terdapat pada

buku pegangan peserta didik atau pada lembar lerja

yang telah disediakan secara individu untuk

mengecek penguasaan siswa terhadap materi

pelajaran

Catatan :

Selama pembelajaran berlangsung, guru mengamati sikap siswa dalam

pembelajaran yang meliputi sikap: disiplin, rasa percaya diri,

berperilaku jujur, tangguh menghadapi masalah tanggungjawab, rasa

ingin tahu, peduli lingkungan)

Kegiatan Penutup

Peserta didik :

Membuat resume dengan bimbingan guru tentang point-point penting

yang muncul dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang baru dilakukan.

Mengagendakan pekerjaan rumah.

Guru :

Memeriksa pekerjaan siswa yang selesai langsung diperiksa. Peserta

didik yang selesai mengerjakan projek dengan benar diberi paraf serta

diberi nomor urut peringkat, untuk penilaian projek.

Memberikan penghargaan kepada kelompok yang memiliki kinerja

dan kerjasama yang baik

5

Meni

t

6. Pertemuan Ke-6 ( 3 x 20 menit )

Kegiatan Pendahuluan

Guru :

Orientasi

Melakukan pembukaan dengan salam pembuka dan berdoa untuk

Page 135: THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE …

memulai pembelajaran (PPK: Religius)

Memeriksa kehadiran peserta didik sebagai sikap disiplin

Menyiapkan fisik dan psikis peserta didik dalam mengawali kegiatan

pembelajaran.

Apersepsi

Mengaitkan materi/tema/kegiatan pembelajaran yang akan dilakukan

dengan pengalaman peserta didik dengan materi/tema/kegiatan

sebelumnya, pada kegiatan sebelumnya

74. Combine some kernel sentence using (comma, but, and, or)

Mengajukan pertanyaan yang ada keterkaitannya dengan pelajaran

yang akan dilakukan.

Motivasi

Memberikan gambaran tentang manfaat mempelajari pelajaran yang

akan dipelajari.

Apabila materi/tema/ projek ini dikerjakan dengan baik dan sungguh-

sungguh, maka peserta didik diharapkan dapat menjelaskan tentang:

Handwrite the complete descriptions on a piece of paper

Menyampaikan tujuan pembelajaran pada pertemuan yang

berlangsung

Mengajukan pertanyaan.

Pemberian Acuan

Memberitahukan materi pelajaran yang akan dibahas pada pertemuan

saat itu.

Memberitahukan tentang kompetensi inti, kompetensi dasar, indikator,

dan KKM pada pertemuan yang berlangsung

Pembagian kelompok belajar

Menjelaskan mekanisme pelaksanaan pengalaman belajar sesuai

dengan langkah-langkah pembelajaran.

Kegiatan Inti

Sintak

Model

Pembelajaran

Kegiatan Pembelajaran

Stimulation

(stimullasi/

pemberian

rangsangan)

Peserta didik diberi motivasi atau rangsangan untuk

memusatkan perhatian pada topik

Combine some kernel sentence using (comma,

but, and, or) dengan cara :

Melihat (tanpa atau dengan alat)

Menayangkan gambar/foto tentang

Combine some kernel sentence using (because,

before and after)

Mengamati

Membaca (dilakukan di rumah sebelum kegiatan

pembelajaran berlangsung),

75. Peserta didik diminta membaca materi dari

buku paket atau buku-buku penunjang lain, dari

internet/materi yang berhubungan dengan

Handwrite the complete descriptions on a

Page 136: THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE …

piece of paper

Mendengar

76. Peserta didik diminta mendengarkan pemberian

materi oleh guru yang berkaitan dengan

Handwrite the complete descriptions on a piece

of paper

Menyimak,

77. Peserta didik diminta menyimak penjelasan

pengantar kegiatan secara garis besar/global

tentang materi pelajaran mengenai :

Combine some kernel sentence using

(because, before and after).

Problem

statemen

(pertanyaan/

identifikasi

masalah)

Guru memberikan kesempatan pada peserta didik untuk

mengidentifikasi sebanyak mungkin pertanyaan yang

berkaitan dengan gambar yang disajikan dan akan

dijawab melalui kegiatan belajar, contohnya :

Mengajukan pertanyaan tentang :

78. Combine some kernel sentence using (because,

before and after) yang tidak dipahami dari apa

yang diamati atau pertanyaan untuk

mendapatkan informasi tambahan tentang apa

yang diamati (dimulai dari pertanyaan faktual

sampai ke pertanyaan yang bersifat hipotetik)

untuk mengembangkan kreativitas, rasa ingin

tahu, kemampuan merumuskan pertanyaan

untuk membentuk pikiran kritis yang perlu

untuk hidup cerdas dan belajar sepanjang hayat.

Misalnya :

79. How to combine some kernel sentence to be

good sentence?

Data

collection

(pengumpulan

data)

Peserta didik mengumpulkan informasi yang relevan

untuk menjawab pertanyan yang telah diidentifikasi

melalui kegiatan:

Mengamati obyek/kejadian,

Mengumpulkan informasi

Membaca sumber lain selain buku teks,

80. Peserta didik diminta mengeksplor

pengetahuannya dengan membaca buku

referensi tentang

- Descriptive Text

Mempresentasikan ulang

Aktivitas :

81. Peserta didik melakukan aktivitas sesuai sesuai

buku siswa seperti berikut ini:We will learn

- describe people,animals, and things in

order:

• to make them stand out

• to show my pride of them

• to promote them

• to criticize them

Page 137: THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE …

to praise them

Mendiskusikan

Mengulang

Saling tukar informasi tentang :

82. Combine some kernel sentence using (because,

before and after) dengan ditanggapi aktif oleh peserta

didik dari kelompok lainnya sehingga diperoleh

sebuah pengetahuan baru yang dapat dijadikan

sebagai bahan diskusi kelompok kemudian, dengan

menggunakan metode ilmiah yang terdapat pada

buku pegangan peserta didik atau pada lembar kerja

yang disediakan dengan cermat untuk

mengembangkan sikap teliti, jujur, sopan,

menghargai pendapat orang lain, kemampuan

berkomunikasi, menerapkan kemampuan

mengumpulkan informasi melalui berbagai cara yang

dipelajari, mengembangkan kebiasaan belajar dan

belajar sepanjang hayat.

Data

processing

(pengolahan

Data)

Peserta didik dalam kelompoknya berdiskusi mengolah

data hasil pengamatan dengan cara :

Berdiskusi tentang data :

83. Combine some kernel sentence (because, before and

after) yang sudah dikumpulkan / terangkum dalam

kegiatan sebelumnya.

Mengolah informasi yang sudah dikumpulkan dari

hasil kegiatan/pertemuan sebelumnya mau pun hasil

dari kegiatan mengamati dan kegiatan

mengumpulkan informasi yang sedang berlangsung

dengan bantuan pertanyaan-pertanyaan pada lembar

kerja.

Pesertadidik mengerjakan beberapa soal mengenai

84. Combine some kernel sentence using (because,

before and after).

Verification

(pembuktian)

Peserta didik mendiskusikan hasil pengamatannya dan

memverifikasi hasil pengamatannya dengan data-data

atau teori pada buku sumber melalui kegiatan :

Menambah keluasan dan kedalaman sampai kepada

pengolahan informasi yang bersifat mencari solusi

dari berbagai sumber yang memiliki pendapat yang

berbeda sampai kepada yang bertentangan untuk

mengembangkan sikap jujur, teliti, disiplin, taat

aturan, kerja keras, kemampuan menerapkan

prosedur dan kemampuan berpikir induktif serta

deduktif dalam membuktikan : Peoples jobs or

profession

antara lain dengan : Peserta didik dan guru secara

bersama-sama membahas yang telah dikerjakan oleh

peserta didik.

Generalizatio

(menarik

Peserta didik berdiskusi untuk menyimpulkan

Menyampaikan hasil diskusi berupa kesimpulan

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H. Penilaian, Pembelajaran Remedial dan Pengayaan

1. Teknik Penilaian:

kesimpulan) berdasarkan hasil analisis secara lisan, tertulis, atau

media lainnya untuk mengembangkan sikap jujur,

teliti, toleransi, kemampuan berpikir sistematis,

mengungkapkan pendapat dengan sopan

Mempresentasikan hasil diskusi kelompok secara

klasikal tentang :

85. Combine some kernel sentence using (because,

before and after)

Mengemukakan pendapat atas presentasi yang

dilakukan dan ditanggapi oleh kelompok yang

mempresentasikan

Bertanya atas presentasi yang dilakukan dan peserta

didik lain diberi kesempatan untuk menjawabnya.

Menyimpulkan tentang point-point penting yang

muncul dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang baru

dilakukan berupa : Laporan hasil pengamatan secara

tertulis tentang

86. Combine some kernel sentence using (because,

before and after)

Menjawab pertanyaan yang terdapat pada buku

pegangan peserta didik atau lembar kerja yang telah

disediakan.

Bertanya tentang hal yang belum dipahami, atau guru

melemparkan beberapa pertanyaan kepada siswa.

Menyelesaikan uji kompetensi yang terdapat pada

buku pegangan peserta didik atau pada lembar lerja

yang telah disediakan secara individu untuk

mengecek penguasaan siswa terhadap materi

pelajaran

Catatan :

Selama pembelajaran berlangsung, guru mengamati sikap siswa dalam

pembelajaran yang meliputi sikap: disiplin, rasa percaya diri,

berperilaku jujur, tangguh menghadapi masalah tanggungjawab, rasa

ingin tahu, peduli lingkungan)

Kegiatan Penutup

Peserta didik :

Membuat resume dengan bimbingan guru tentang point-point penting

yang muncul dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang baru dilakukan.

Mengagendakan pekerjaan rumah.

Guru :

Memeriksa pekerjaan siswa yang selesai langsung diperiksa. Peserta

didik yang selesai mengerjakan projek dengan benar diberi paraf serta

diberi nomor urut peringkat, untuk penilaian projek.

Memberikan penghargaan kepada kelompok yang memiliki kinerja

dan kerjasama yang baik

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Sikap (Spiritual dan Sosial)

Observasi (jurnal)

Penilaian diri

Penilaian antarteman

Pengetahuan

Tertulis

Keterampilan

Kinerja

2. Instrumen

Penilaian: Terlampir

3. Pembelajaran Remedial:

Kegiatan pembelajaran remedial dilaksanakan dalam bentuk:

Penjelasan kembali materi oleh guru tentang “I’m Proud of

Indonesia.”

4. Pembelajaran Pengayaan:

Kegiatan pembelajaran pengayaan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk:

Pemberian tugas menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan tentang “I’m Proud

of Indonesia”

Dendang, 17 oktober 2020

Researcher

Aziza

TE.162652

Page 140: THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE …

RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN

(RPP)

Kelas control

Sekolah : SMP

Mata Pelajaran : Bahasa Inggris

Kelas /Semester : VII/Ganjil

Materi Pokok : teks deskriptif

Tahun Pelajaran : 2020/2021

Alokasi Waktu : 4 Minggu x 3 Jam Pelajaran @20 Menit

Kompetensi Inti

KI 1 Menghargai dan menghayati ajaran agama yang dianutnya

KI 2 Menunjukkan perilaku jujur, disiplin, tanggung jawab, peduli (toleransi,

gotong royong), santun, percaya diri dalam berinteraksi secara efektif

dengan lingkungan social dan alam dalam jangkauan pergaulan dan

keberadaannya

KI 3 Memahami pengetahuan (faktual, konseptual, dan prosedural)

berdasarkan rasa ingin tahunya tentang ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, seni,

budaya terkait fenomena dan kejadian tampak mata

KI 4 Mencoba, mengolah, dan menyaji dalam ranah konkret (menggunakan,

mengurai, merangkai, memodifikasi, dan membuat) dan ranah abstrak

(menulis, membaca, menghitung, menggambar, dan mengarang) sesuai

dengan yang dipelajari di sekolah dan sumber lain yang sama dalam sudut

pandang/teori

I. Kompetensi Dasar dan Indikator Pencapaian Kompetensi (IPK)

NO Kompetensi Dasar (KD) Indikator Pencapaian Kompetensi (IPK)

3. 3.4 Membandingkan fungsi

sosial, struktur teks, dan

unsurkebahasaan beberapa

teks deskriptif lisan dan

tulis dengan memberi dan

meminta informasi terkait

dengan deskripsi orang,

binatang, dan benda sangat

pendek dan sederhana,

sesuai dengan konteks

penggunaannya

3.4.4. Membedakankan fungsi sosial dengan

materi pembelajaran memberi dan

meminta informasi terkait dengan

deskripsi orang, binatang, dan benda

3.4.5. Membedakankan struktur teks dengan

materi pembelajaran memberi dan

meminta informasi terkait dengan

deskripsi orang, binatang, dan benda

sangat pendek dan sederhana

3.4.6. Membedakankan unsur

kebahasaanbeberapa teks deskriptif

lisan dan tulisdengan materi

pembelajaran memberi dan meminta

informasi terkait dengan deskripsi

orang, binatang, dan benda

4. 4.4. Teks Deskriptif

4.4.1 Menangkap makna secara

kontekstual terkait fungsi

sosial, struktur teks, dan

4.4.2. Teks deskriptif membandingkan konteks

penggunaan dengan lisan dan tulis

4.4.2.1 Memahamifungsi sosial makna secara

kontekstual terkait materi perbedaan

fungsideskriptif lisan dan tulis terkait

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unsur kebahasaan teks

deskriptif lisan dan tulis,

sangat pendek dan

sederhana, terkait orang,

binatang, dan benda

4.4.2 Menyusun teks deskriptif

lisan dan tulis sangat

pendek dan sederhana,

terkait orang, binatang,

dan benda, dengan

memperhatikan fungsi

sosial, struktur teks, dan

unsur kebahasaan, secara

benar dan sesuai konteks

orang, binatang, dan benda

4.4.2.2 Memahami struktur teks makna secara

kontekstual terkait materi perbedaan

deskriptif lisan dan tulis terkait orang,

binatang, dan benda

4.7.2.4 Mempelajari teks deskriptif lisan dan

tulis dengan memperhatikan

pembelajaran fungsi social terkait

orang, binatang, dan benda

4.7.2.5 Mempelajari teks deskriptif lisan dan

tulis dengan memperhatikan

pembelajaran struktur teks terkait

orang, binatang dan benda

4.7.2.6 Mempelajari teks deskriptif lisan dan

tulis dengan memperhatikan

pembelajaran unsur kebahasaan terkait

orang, binatang, dan benda

J. Tujuan Pembelajaran

Pertemuan Pertama

Setelah mengikuti serangkaian kegiatan pembelajaran peserta didik dapat:

Memahami fungsi sosial dengan materi pembelajaran memberi dan

meminta informasi terkait dengan deskripsi orang, binatang, dan benda

Pertemuan Kedua

Setelah mengikuti serangkaian kegiatan pembelajaran peserta didik dapat:

Memahami struktur teks dengan materi pembelajaran memberi dan

meminta informasi terkait dengan deskripsi orang, binatang, dan benda

sangat pendek dan sederhana

Memahami teks deskriptif lisan dan tulis dengan memperhatikan

pembelajaran struktur teks terkait orang, binatang dan benda

Pertemuan Ketiga

Setelah mengikuti serangkaian kegiatan pembelajaran peserta didik dapat:

Menjelaskan unsur kebahasaan beberapa teks deskriptif lisan dan tulis

dengan materi pembelajaran memberi dan meminta informasi terkait

dengan deskripsi orang, binatang, dan benda.

Pertemuan Keempat

Setelah mengikuti serangkaian kegiatan pembelajaran peserta didik dapat:

Siswa mampu menyimpulkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur

kebahasaan teks deskriptif dengan tepat dan benar.

Siswa mampu membuat teks deskriptif pendek dan sederhana secara

benar dan tepat sesuai fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur

kebahasaan dengan tepat dan benar.

Pertemuan Kelima

Setelah mengikuti serangkaian kegiatan pembelajaran peserta didik dapat:

Siswa mampu menyimpulkan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur

kebahasaan teks deskriptif dengan tepat dan benar.

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Siswa mampu membuat teks deskriptif pendek dan sederhana secara

benar dan tepat sesuai fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur

kebahasaan dengan tepat dan benar.

Pertemuan Keenam

Setelah mengikuti serangkaian kegiatan pembelajaran peserta didik dapat:

Siswa mampu membuat teks deskriptif pendek dan sederhana secara

benar dan tepat sesuai fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur

kebahasaan dengan tepat dan benar.

Fokus nilai-nilai sikap 5. Religius

6. Kesantunan

7. Tanggung jawab

8. Kedisiplinan

K. Materi Pembelajaran

1. Materi Pembelajaran Reguler

1. Fakta

Fungsi, perilaku, manfaat, tindakan, kebiasaan yang menjadi

penciri orang, binatang, atau benda yang dibicarakan.

2. Konsep

Fungsi sosial

Mendeskripsikan, mengenalkan,memuji, mengidentifikasi.

3. Prinsip

Unsur kebahasan

Kalimat deklaratif (positif dan negatif), dan interogative (Yes/No

question; Whquestion), dalam simple present tense.

Nomina singular dan plural dengan atau tanpa a, the, this, those,

my, their, dsb.

Ucapan, tekanan kata, intonasi, ejaan, tanda baca, dan tulisan

tangan.

4. Prosedur

Mempelajari teks deskriptif lisan dan tulis dengan memperhatikan

pembelajaran unsur kebahasaan

2. Materi Pembelajaran Remedial

Struktur teks

Dapat mencakup

Identifikasi (nama keseluruhan dan bagian)

Sifat yang menjadi pencirinya

Fungsi, perilaku, manfaat, tindakan, kebiasaan yang menjadi penciri

orang, binatang, atau benda yang dibicarakan

4. Materi Pembelajaran Pengayaan

Fungsi sosial

Mendeskripsikan, mengenalkan, memuji, mengidentifikasi.

L. Metode Pembelajaran Diskusi

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M. Media Pembelajaran

4. Media gambar

5. Laptop

6. karton

N. Sumber Belajar

1. Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. 2016. Buku Siswa Mata

Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan

Kebudayaan.

2. Modul/bahan ajar,

3. Internet,

4. Sumber lain yang relevan

O. Langkah-langkahPembelajaran

1. Pertemuan Ke-1 ( 3 x 20 menit ) Wakt

u

Kegiatan Pendahuluan

Guru :

Orientasi

Melakukan pembukaan dengan salam pembuka dan berdoa untuk

memulai pembelajaran (PPK: Religius)

Memeriksa kehadiran peserta didik sebagai sikap disiplin

Menyiapkan fisik dan psikis peserta didik dalam mengawali kegiatan

pembelajaran.

Apersepsi

Mengaitkan materi/tema/kegiatan pembelajaran yang akan dilakukan

dengan pengalaman peserta didik dengan materi/tema/kegiatan

sebelumnya, pada kegiatan sebelumnya yaituGo around in the

classroom

Mengingatkan kembali materi prasyarat dengan bertanya.

Mengajukan pertanyaan yang ada keterkaitannya dengan pelajaran yang

akan dilakukan.

Motivasi

Memberikan gambaran tentang manfaat mempelajari pelajaran yang

akan dipelajari.

Apabila materi/tema/ projekini kerjakan dengan baik dan sungguh-

sungguh, maka peserta didik diharapkan dapat menjelaskan tentang:

Handwrite the complete descriptions on a piece of paper

Menyampaikan tujuan pembelajaran pada pertemuan yang berlangsung

Mengajukan pertanyaan.

Pemberian Acuan

Memberitahukan materi pelajaran yang akan dibahas pada pertemuan

saat itu.

Memberitahukan tentang kompetensi inti, kompetensi dasar, indikator,

dan KKM pada pertemuan yang berlangsung

Pembagian kelompok belajar

Menjelaskan mekanisme pelaksanaan pengalaman belajar sesuai

dengan langkah-langkah pembelajaran.

10

menit

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Kegiatan Inti

Sintak

Model

Pembelajara

n

Kegiatan Pembelajaran

Stimulation

(stimullasi/

pemberian

rangsangan)

Peserta didik diberi motivasi atau rangsangan untuk

memusatkan perhatian pada topik

Handwrite the complete descriptions on a piece

of paperdengan cara :

Melihat (tanpa atau dengan alat)

Menayangkan gambar/foto tentang

Peserta didik diminta untuk

mengamatiHandwrite the complete descriptions

on a piece of paper (Literasi)

Mengamati

Membaca (dilakukan di rumah sebelum kegiatan

pembelajaran berlangsung),

87. Peserta didik diminta membaca materi dari buku

45

menit

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paket atau buku-buku penunjang lain, dari

internet/materi yang berhubungan dengan

Handwrite the complete descriptions

on a piece of paper

Mendengar

88. Peserta didik diminta mendengarkan pemberian

materi oleh guruyang berkaitan dengan Handwrite

the complete descriptions on a piece of paper

Menyimak,

89. Peserta didik diminta menyimak penjelasan

pengantar kegiatan secara garis besar/global

tentang materi pelajaran mengenai : Handwrite

the complete descriptions on a piece of paper

Problem

statemen

(pertanyaan/

identifikasi

masalah)

Guru memberikan kesempatan pada peserta didik untuk

mengidentifikasi sebanyak mungkin pertanyaan yang

berkaitan dengan gambar yang disajikan dan akan dijawab

melalui kegiatan belajar, contohnya :

Mengajukan pertanyaan tentang :

90. Apa informasi yang di dapat dari Handwrite the

complete descriptions on a piece of paper

yang tidak dipahami dari apa yang diamati atau

pertanyaan untuk mendapatkan informasi tambahan

tentang apa yang diamati (dimulai dari pertanyaan

faktual sampai ke pertanyaan yang bersifat

hipotetik) untuk mengembangkan kreativitas, rasa

ingin tahu, kemampuan merumuskan pertanyaan

untuk membentuk pikiran kritis yang perlu untuk

hidup cerdas dan belajar sepanjang hayat. Misalnya

:

91. What Handwrite the complete descriptions on a

piece of paper? (Hot)

Data

collection

(pengumpulan

data)

Peserta didik mengumpulkan informasi yang relevan untuk

menjawab pertanyan yang telah diidentifikasi melalui

kegiatan:

Mengamati obyek/kejadian,

Wawancara dengan nara sumber

Mengumpulkan informasi

Membaca sumber lain selain buku teks,

92. Peserta didik diminta mengeksplor

pengetahuannya dengan membaca buku referensi

tentang

- I’m Proud of Indonesia!

Mempresentasikan ulang

Aktivitas :

93. Peserta didik melakukan aktivitas sesuai sesuai

buku siswa seperti berikut ini:We will learn

- describe people,animals, and things in order:

• to make them stand out

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• to show my pride of them

• to promote them

• to criticize them

to praise them.Mendiskusikan

Mengulang

Saling tukar informasi tentang :

94. Handwrite the complete descriptions on a piece of

paper

dengan ditanggapi aktif oleh peserta didik dari

kelompok lainnya sehingga diperoleh sebuah

pengetahuan baru yang dapat dijadikan sebagai

bahan diskusi kelompok kemudian, dengan

menggunakan metode ilmiah yang terdapat pada

buku pegangan peserta didik atau pada lembar

kerja yang disediakan dengan cermat untuk

mengembangkan sikap teliti, jujur, sopan,

menghargai pendapat orang lain, kemampuan

berkomunikasi, menerapkan kemampuan

mengumpulkan informasi melalui berbagai cara

yang dipelajari, mengembangkan kebiasaan belajar

dan belajar sepanjang hayat.

Data

processing

(pengolahan

Data)

Peserta didik dalam kelompoknya berdiskusi mengolah data

hasil pengamatan dengan cara :

Berdiskusi tentang data :

95. Handwrite the complete descriptions on a piece of

paper

yang sudah dikumpulkan / terangkum dalam

kegiatan sebelumnya. (4C)

Mengolah informasi yang sudah dikumpulkan dari

hasil kegiatan/pertemuan sebelumnya mau pun hasil

dari kegiatan mengamati dan kegiatan mengumpulkan

informasi yang sedang berlangsung dengan bantuan

pertanyaan-pertanyaan pada lembar kerja.

Pesertadidik mengerjakan beberapa soal mengenai

96. Handwrite the complete descriptions on a piece of

paper

Verification

(pembuktian)

Peserta didik mendiskusikan hasil pengamatannya dan

memverifikasi hasil pengamatannya dengan data-data atau

teori pada buku sumber melalui kegiatan :

Menambah keluasan dan kedalaman sampai kepada

pengolahan informasi yang bersifat mencari solusi dari

berbagai sumber yang memiliki pendapat yang berbeda

sampai kepada yang bertentangan untuk

mengembangkan sikap jujur, teliti, disiplin, taat aturan,

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kerja keras, kemampuan menerapkan prosedur dan

kemampuan berpikir induktif serta deduktif dalam

membuktikan : Peoples jobs or professionantara lain

dengan : Peserta didik dan guru secara bersama-sama

membahas jawaban soal-soal yang telah dikerjakan oleh

peserta didik.

Generalizatio

(menarik

kesimpulan)

Peserta didik berdiskusi untuk menyimpulkan

Menyampaikan hasil diskusi berupa kesimpulan

berdasarkan hasil analisis secara lisan, tertulis, atau

media lainnya untuk mengembangkan sikap jujur, teliti,

toleransi, kemampuan berpikir sistematis,

mengungkapkan pendapat dengan sopan

Mempresentasikan hasil diskusi kelompok secara

klasikal tentang :

97. Handwrite the complete descriptions on a piece of

paper

Mengemukakan pendapat atas presentasi yang

dilakukan dan ditanggapi oleh kelompok yang

mempresentasikan

Bertanya atas presentasi yang dilakukan dan peserta

didik lain diberi kesempatan untuk menjawabnya.

Menyimpulkan tentang point-point penting yang

muncul dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang baru

dilakukan berupa : Laporan hasil pengamatan secara

tertulis tentang

98. Handwrite the complete descriptions on a piece of

paper

Menjawab pertanyaan yang terdapat pada buku

pegangan peserta didik atau lembar kerja yang telah

disediakan.

Bertanya tentang hal yang belum dipahami, atau guru

melemparkan beberapa pertanyaan kepada siswa.

Menyelesaikan uji kompetensi yang terdapat pada

buku pegangan peserta didik atau pada lembar lerja

yang telah disediakan secara individu untuk mengecek

penguasaan siswa terhadap materi pelajaran

Catatan :

Selama pembelajaran berlangsung, guru mengamati sikap siswa dalam

pembelajaran yang meliputi sikap: disiplin, rasa percaya diri, berperilaku

jujur, tangguh menghadapi masalah tanggungjawab, rasa ingin tahu,

peduli lingkungan)

Kegiatan Penutup

Peserta didik :

Membuat resume dengan bimbingan guru tentang point-point penting

yang muncul dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang baru dilakukan.

Mengagendakan pekerjaan rumah.

Mengagendakan projek yang harus mempelajari pada pertemuan

berikutnya di luar jam sekolah atau dirumah.

Guru :

5

menit

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Memeriksa pekerjaan siswa yang selesai langsung diperiksa. Peserta

didik yang selesai mengerjakan projek dengan benar diberi paraf serta

diberi nomor urut peringkat, untuk penilaian projek.

Memberikan penghargaan kepada kelompok yang memiliki kinerja dan

kerjasama yang baik

2. Pertemuan Ke-2 ( 3 x 20 menit ) Wakt

u

Kegiatan Pendahuluan

Guru :

Orientasi

Melakukan pembukaan dengan salam pembuka dan berdoa untuk

memulai pembelajaran (PPK: Religius)

Memeriksa kehadiran peserta didik sebagai sikap disiplin

Menyiapkan fisik dan psikis peserta didik dalam mengawali kegiatan

pembelajaran.

Apersepsi

Mengaitkan materi/tema/kegiatan pembelajaran yang akan dilakukan

dengan pengalaman peserta didik dengan materi/tema/kegiatan

sebelumnya, Handwrite the complete descriptions on a piece of paper

Mengingatkan kembali materi prasyarat dengan bertanya.

Mengajukan pertanyaan yang ada keterkaitannya dengan pelajaran yang

akan dilakukan.

Motivasi

Memberikan gambaran tentang manfaat mempelajari pelajaran yang

akan dipelajari.

Apabila materi/tema/ projek ini kerjakan dengan baik dan sungguh-

sungguh, maka peserta didik diharapkan dapat menjelaskan tentang:

Read our work to the class

Menyampaikan tujuan pembelajaran pada pertemuan yang berlangsung

Mengajukan pertanyaan.

Pemberian Acuan

Memberitahukan materi pelajaran yang akan dibahas pada pertemuan

saat itu.

Memberitahukan tentang kompetensi inti, kompetensi dasar, indikator,

dan KKM pada pertemuan yang berlangsung

Pembagian kelompok belajar

Menjelaskan mekanisme pelaksanaan pengalaman belajar sesuai

dengan langkah-langkah pembelajaran.

10

menit

Kegiatan Inti

Sintak

Model

Pembelajara

n

Kegiatan Pembelajaran

Stimulation

(stimullasi/

Peserta didik diberi motivasi atau rangsangan untuk

45

menit

Page 149: THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE …

pemberian

rangsangan)

memusatkan perhatian pada topik

99. Read our work to the class dengan cara :

Melihat (tanpa atau dengan alat)/

Menayangkan gambar/foto tentang

100. Peserta didik diminta untuk mengamati

gambar yang terdapat pada buku siswa

tentangRead our work to the class (Literasi)

Mengamati

101. Peserta didik diminta mengamati gambar

/foto yang yang terdapat pada buku maupun

melalui penayangan video yang disajikan oleh

guru seperti gambar dibawah ini

Membaca (dilakukan di rumah sebelum kegiatan

pembelajaran berlangsung),

102. Peserta didik diminta membaca materi dari

buku paket atau buku-buku penunjang lain, dari

internet/materi yang berhubungan dengan Read

our work to the class

Mendengar

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103. Peserta didik diminta mendengarkan

pemberian materi oleh guruyang berkaitan dengan

Read our work to the class

Menyimak,

104. Peserta didik diminta menyimak penjelasan

pengantar kegiatan secara garis besar/global

tentang materi pelajaran mengenai : Read our

work to the class

Problem

statemen

(pertanyaan/

identifikasi

masalah)

Guru memberikan kesempatan pada peserta didik untuk

mengidentifikasi sebanyak mungkin pertanyaan yang

berkaitan dengan gambar yang disajikan dan akan dijawab

melalui kegiatan belajar, contohnya :

Mengajukan pertanyaan tentang :

105. Read our work to the class

yang tidak dipahami dari apa yang diamati atau

pertanyaan untuk mendapatkan informasi tambahan

tentang apa yang diamati (dimulai dari pertanyaan

faktual sampai ke pertanyaan yang bersifat hipotetik)

untuk mengembangkan kreativitas, rasa ingin tahu,

kemampuan merumuskan pertanyaan untuk membentuk

pikiran kritis yang perlu untuk hidup cerdas dan belajar

sepanjang hayat. Misalnya :

106. How to Read our work to the class? (Hot)

Data

collection

(pengumpulan

data)

Peserta didik mengumpulkan informasi yang relevan untuk

menjawab pertanyan yang telah diidentifikasi melalui

kegiatan:

Mengamati obyek/kejadian,

Mengumpulkan informasi

107. Peserta didik diminta mengumpulkan data

yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber tentang

Read our work to the class

Membaca sumber lain selain buku teks, 108. Peserta didik diminta mengeksplor

pengetahuannya dengan membaca buku referensi

tentang Read our work to the class

Mempresentasikan ulang

Aktivitas :

109. Peserta didik melakukan aktivitas sesuai

sesuai buku siswa seperti berikut ini:

- I’m Proud of Indonesia!

mendengarkan dengan cermat guru kami membaca

pertanyaandan yang Kami akan We will learn:

- describe people,animals, and things in order:

• to make them stand out

• to show my pride of them

• to promote them

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• to criticize them

Mendiskusikan

Mengulang

Saling tukar informasi tentang :

110. Read our work to the class

dengan ditanggapi aktif oleh peserta didik dari

kelompok lainnya sehingga diperoleh sebuah

pengetahuan baru yang dapat dijadikan sebagai

bahan diskusi kelompok kemudian, dengan

menggunakan metode ilmiah yang terdapat pada

buku pegangan peserta didik atau pada lembar kerja

yang disediakan dengan cermat untuk

mengembangkan sikap teliti, jujur, sopan,

menghargai pendapat orang lain, kemampuan

berkomunikasi, menerapkan kemampuan

mengumpulkan informasi melalui berbagai cara

yang dipelajari, mengembangkan kebiasaan belajar

dan belajar sepanjang hayat.

Data

processing

(pengolahan

Data)

Peserta didik dalam kelompoknya berdiskusi mengolah data

hasil pengamatan dengan cara :

Berdiskusi tentang data :

111. Read our work to the class

yang sudah dikumpulkan / terangkum dalam

kegiatan sebelumnya. (4C)

Mengolah informasi yang sudah dikumpulkan dari

hasil kegiatan/pertemuan sebelumnya mau pun hasil dari

kegiatan mengamati dan kegiatan mengumpulkan

informasi yang sedang berlangsung dengan bantuan

pertanyaan-pertanyaan pada lembar kerja.

Pesertadidik mengerjakan beberapa soal mengenai

112. Read our work to the class

Verification

(pembuktian)

Peserta didik mendiskusikan hasil pengamatannya dan

memverifikasi hasil pengamatannya dengan data-data atau

teori pada buku sumber melalui kegiatan :

Menambah keluasan dan kedalaman sampai kepada

pengolahan informasi yang bersifat mencari solusi dari

berbagai sumber yang memiliki pendapat yang berbeda

sampai kepada yang bertentangan untuk

mengembangkan sikap jujur, teliti, disiplin, taat aturan,

kerja keras, kemampuan menerapkan prosedur dan

kemampuan berpikir induktif serta deduktif dalam

membuktikan :

113. Read our work to the class

antara lain dengan : Peserta didik dan guru secara

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bersama-sama membahas jawaban soal-soal yang

telah dikerjakan oleh peserta didik.

Generalizatio

(menarik

kesimpulan)

Peserta didik berdiskusi untuk menyimpulkan

Menyampaikan hasil diskusi berupa kesimpulan

berdasarkan hasil analisis secara lisan, tertulis, atau

media lainnya untuk mengembangkan sikap jujur, teliti,

toleransi, kemampuan berpikir sistematis,

mengungkapkan pendapat dengan sopan

Mempresentasikan hasil diskusi kelompok secara

klasikal tentang :

114. Read our work to the class

Mengemukakan pendapat atas presentasi yang

dilakukan dan ditanggapi oleh kelompok yang

mempresentasikan

Bertanya atas presentasi yang dilakukan dan peserta

didik lain diberi kesempatan untuk menjawabnya.

Menyimpulkan tentang point-point penting yang

muncul dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang baru

dilakukan berupa : Laporan hasil pengamatan secara

tertulis tentang

115. Read our work to the class

Menjawab pertanyaan yang terdapat pada buku

pegangan peserta didik atau lembar kerja yang telah

disediakan.

Bertanya tentang hal yang belum dipahami, atau guru

melemparkan beberapa pertanyaan kepada siswa.

Menyelesaikan uji kompetensi yang terdapat pada

buku pegangan peserta didik atau pada lembar lerja

yang telah disediakan secara individu untuk mengecek

penguasaan siswa terhadap materi pelajaran

Catatan :

Selama pembelajaran berlangsung, guru mengamati sikap siswa dalam

pembelajaran yang meliputi sikap: disiplin, rasa percaya diri, berperilaku

jujur, tangguh menghadapi masalah tanggungjawab, rasa ingin tahu,

peduli lingkungan)

Kegiatan Penutup

Peserta didik :

Membuat resume dengan bimbingan guru tentang point-point penting

yang muncul dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang baru dilakukan.

Mengagendakan pekerjaan rumah.

Mengagendakan projek yang harus mempelajari pada pertemuan

berikutnya di luar jam sekolah atau dirumah.

Guru :

Memeriksa pekerjaan siswa yang selesai langsung diperiksa. Peserta

didik yang selesai mengerjakan projek dengan benar diberi paraf serta

diberi nomor urut peringkat, untuk penilaian projek.

Memberikan penghargaan kepada kelompok yang memiliki kinerja dan

5

menit

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kerjasama yang baik

3. Pertemuan Ke-3 ( 3 x 20 menit ) Wakt

u

Kegiatan Pendahuluan

Guru :

Orientasi

Melakukan pembukaan dengan salam pembuka dan berdoa untuk

memulai pembelajaran (PPK: Religius)

Memeriksa kehadiran peserta didik sebagai sikap disiplin

Menyiapkan fisik dan psikis peserta didik dalam mengawali kegiatan

pembelajaran.

Apersepsi

Mengaitkan materi/tema/kegiatan pembelajaran yang akan dilakukan

dengan pengalaman peserta didik dengan materi/tema/kegiatan

sebelumnya, Read our work to the class

Mengingatkan kembali materi prasyarat dengan bertanya.

Mengajukan pertanyaan yang ada keterkaitannya dengan pelajaran yang

akan dilakukan.

Motivasi

Memberikan gambaran tentang manfaat mempelajari pelajaran yang

akan dipelajari.

Apabila materi/tema/ projek ini kerjakan dengan baik dan sungguh-

sungguh, maka peserta didik diharapkan dapat menjelaskan tentang:

116. Because we are proud of them or love them

Menyampaikan tujuan pembelajaran pada pertemuan yang berlangsung

Mengajukan pertanyaan.

Pemberian Acuan

Memberitahukan materi pelajaran yang akan dibahas pada pertemuan

saat itu.

Memberitahukan tentang kompetensi inti, kompetensi dasar, indikator,

dan KKM pada pertemuan yang berlangsung

Pembagian kelompok belajar

Menjelaskan mekanisme pelaksanaan pengalaman belajar sesuai

dengan langkah-langkah pembelajaran.

10

menit

Kegiatan Inti

Sintak

Model

Pembelajara

n

Kegiatan Pembelajaran

Stimulation

(stimullasi/

pemberian

rangsangan)

Peserta didik diberi motivasi atau rangsangan untuk

memusatkan perhatian pada topik

117. Because we are proud of them or love them

dengan cara :

Melihat (tanpa atau dengan alat)/

45

menit

Page 154: THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE …

118. Menayangkan gambar/foto tentang

Peserta didik diminta untuk gambar yang terdapat

pada buku siswa tentang Because we are proud of

them or love them (Literasi)

.

Mengamati

119. Peserta didik diminta mengamati gambar

/foto yang yang terdapat pada buku maupun

melalui penayangan video yang disajikan oleh

guru seperti gambar diatas

Membaca (dilakukan di rumah sebelum kegiatan

pembelajaran berlangsung),

120. Peserta didik diminta membaca materi dari

buku paket atau buku-buku penunjang lain, dari

internet/materi yang berhubungan dengan

Because we are proud of them or love them

Mendengar

121. Peserta didik diminta mendengarkan

pemberian materi oleh guruyang berkaitan dengan

Because we are proud of them or love them

Menyimak,

Page 155: THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE …

122. Peserta didik diminta menyimak penjelasan

pengantar kegiatan secara garis besar/global

tentang materi pelajaran mengenai :

Because we are proud of them or love them

Problem

statemen

(pertanyaan/

identifikasi

masalah)

Guru memberikan kesempatan pada peserta didik untuk

mengidentifikasi sebanyak mungkin pertanyaan yang

berkaitan dengan gambar yang disajikan dan akan dijawab

melalui kegiatan belajar, contohnya :

Mengajukan pertanyaan tentang :

123. Because we are proud of them or love them

yang tidak dipahami dari apa yang diamati atau

pertanyaan untuk mendapatkan informasi tambahan

tentang apa yang diamati (dimulai dari pertanyaan

faktual sampai ke pertanyaan yang bersifat hipotetik)

untuk mengembangkan kreativitas, rasa ingin tahu,

kemampuan merumuskan pertanyaan untuk membentuk

pikiran kritis yang perlu untuk hidup cerdas dan belajar

sepanjang hayat. Misalnya :

124. How Because we are proud of them or love

them? (Hot)

Data

collection

(pengumpulan

data)

Peserta didik mengumpulkan informasi yang relevan untuk

menjawab pertanyan yang telah diidentifikasi melalui

kegiatan:

Mengamati obyek/kejadian,

Wawancara dengan nara sumber

Mengumpulkan informasi

125. Peserta didik diminta mengumpulkan data

yang diperoleh dari berbagai sumber tentang

Because we are proud of them or love them

Membaca sumber lain selain buku teks,

126. Peserta didik diminta mengeksplor

pengetahuannya dengan membaca buku referensi

tentang

- I’m Proud of Indonesia!

Mempresentasikan ulang

Aktivitas :

127. Peserta didik melakukan aktivitas sesuai

sesuai buku siswa seperti berikut ini: We will

learn:

- describe people,animals, and things in order:

• to make them stand out

• to show my pride of them

• to promote them

• to criticize them

Mendiskusikan

Mengulang

Page 156: THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE …

Saling tukar informasi tentang :

128. Because we are proud of them or love them

dengan ditanggapi aktif oleh peserta didik dari

kelompok lainnya sehingga diperoleh sebuah

pengetahuan baru yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan

diskusi kelompok kemudian, dengan menggunakan

metode ilmiah yang terdapat pada buku pegangan

peserta didik atau pada lembar kerja yang disediakan

dengan cermat untuk mengembangkan sikap teliti, jujur,

sopan, menghargai pendapat orang lain, kemampuan

berkomunikasi, menerapkan kemampuan

mengumpulkan informasi melalui berbagai cara yang

dipelajari, mengembangkan kebiasaan belajar dan

belajar sepanjang hayat.

Data

processing

(pengolahan

Data)

Peserta didik dalam kelompoknya berdiskusi mengolah data

hasil pengamatan dengan cara :

Berdiskusi tentang data :

129. Because we are proud of them or love them

yang sudah dikumpulkan / terangkum dalam kegiatan

sebelumnya. (4C)

Mengolah informasi yang sudah dikumpulkan dari

hasil kegiatan/pertemuan sebelumnya mau pun hasil

dari kegiatan mengamati dan kegiatan mengumpulkan

informasi yang sedang berlangsung dengan bantuan

pertanyaan-pertanyaan pada lembar kerja.

Pesertadidik mengerjakan beberapa soal mengenai

130. Because we are proud of them or love them

Verification

(pembuktian)

Peserta didik mendiskusikan hasil pengamatannya dan

memverifikasi hasil pengamatannya dengan data-data atau

teori pada buku sumber melalui kegiatan :

Menambah keluasan dan kedalaman sampai kepada

pengolahan informasi yang bersifat mencari solusi dari

berbagai sumber yang memiliki pendapat yang berbeda

sampai kepada yang bertentangan untuk

mengembangkan sikap jujur, teliti, disiplin, taat aturan,

kerja keras, kemampuan menerapkan prosedur dan

kemampuan berpikir induktif serta deduktif dalam

membuktikan :

131. Because we are proud of them or love them

antara lain dengan : Peserta didik dan guru secara

bersama-sama membahas jawaban soal-soal yang telah

dikerjakan oleh peserta didik.

Generalizatio

(menarik

kesimpulan)

Peserta didik berdiskusi untuk menyimpulkan

Menyampaikan hasil diskusi berupa kesimpulan

berdasarkan hasil analisis secara lisan, tertulis, atau

media lainnya untuk mengembangkan sikap jujur, teliti,

toleransi, kemampuan berpikir sistematis,

Page 157: THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE …

mengungkapkan pendapat dengan sopan

Mempresentasikan hasil diskusi kelompok secara

klasikal tentang :

132. Because we are proud of them or love them

Mengemukakan pendapat atas presentasi yang

dilakukan dan ditanggapi oleh kelompok yang

mempresentasikan

Bertanya atas presentasi yang dilakukan dan peserta

didik lain diberi kesempatan untuk menjawabnya.

Menyimpulkan tentang point-point penting yang

muncul dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang baru

dilakukan berupa : Laporan hasil pengamatan secara

tertulis tentang

133. Because we are proud of them or love them

Menjawab pertanyaan yang terdapat pada buku

pegangan peserta didik atau lembar kerja yang telah

disediakan.

Bertanya tentang hal yang belum dipahami, atau guru

melemparkan beberapa pertanyaan kepada siswa.

Menyelesaikan uji kompetensi yang terdapat pada

buku pegangan peserta didik atau pada lembar lerja

yang telah disediakan secara individu untuk mengecek

penguasaan siswa terhadap materi pelajaran

Catatan :

Selama pembelajaran berlangsung, guru mengamati sikap siswa dalam

pembelajaran yang meliputi sikap: disiplin, rasa percaya diri, berperilaku

jujur, tangguh menghadapi masalah tanggungjawab, rasa ingin tahu,

peduli lingkungan)

Kegiatan Penutup

Peserta didik :

Membuat resume dengan bimbingan guru tentang point-point penting

yang muncul dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang baru dilakukan.

Mengagendakan pekerjaan rumah.

Mengagendakan projek yang harus mempelajari pada pertemuan

berikutnya di luar jam sekolah atau dirumah.

Guru :

Memeriksa pekerjaan siswa yang selesai langsung diperiksa. Peserta

didik yang selesai mengerjakan projek dengan benar diberi paraf serta

diberi nomor urut peringkat, untuk penilaian projek.

Memberikan penghargaan kepada kelompok yang memiliki kinerja dan

kerjasama yang baik

5

menit

4. Pertemuan Ke-4 ( 3 x 20 menit ) Wakt

u

Kegiatan Pendahuluan

Guru :

Orientasi

Melakukan pembukaan dengan salam pembuka dan berdoa untuk

10

menit

Page 158: THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE …

memulai pembelajaran (PPK: Religius)

Memeriksa kehadiran peserta didik sebagai sikap disiplin

Menyiapkan fisik dan psikis peserta didik dalam mengawali kegiatan

pembelajaran.

Apersepsi

Mengaitkan materi/tema/kegiatan pembelajaran yang akan dilakukan

dengan pengalaman peserta didik dengan materi/tema/kegiatan

sebelumnya,Because we are proud of them or love them

Mengingatkan kembali materi prasyarat dengan bertanya.

Mengajukan pertanyaan yang ada keterkaitannya dengan pelajaran yang

akan dilakukan.

Motivasi

Memberikan gambaran tentang manfaat mempelajari pelajaran yang

akan dipelajari.

Apabila materi/tema/ projek ini kerjakan dengan baik dan sungguh-

sungguh, maka peserta didik diharapkan dapat menjelaskan tentang:

134. Read each text carefully in order to identify the sentences in the

texts

Menyampaikan tujuan pembelajaran pada pertemuan yang berlangsung

Mengajukan pertanyaan.

Pemberian Acuan

Memberitahukan materi pelajaran yang akan dibahas pada pertemuan

saat itu.

Memberitahukan tentang kompetensi inti, kompetensi dasar, indikator,

dan KKM pada pertemuan yang berlangsung

Pembagian kelompok belajar

Menjelaskan mekanisme pelaksanaan pengalaman belajar sesuai

dengan langkah-langkah pembelajaran.

Kegiatan Inti

Sintak

Model

Pembelajara

n

Kegiatan Pembelajaran

Stimulation

(stimullasi/

pemberian

rangsangan)

Peserta didik diberi motivasi atau rangsangan untuk

memusatkan perhatian pada topik

135. Read each text carefully in order to identify

the sentences in the texts dengan cara :

Melihat (tanpa atau dengan alat)/

Menayangkan gambar/foto tentang

136. Peserta didik diminta untuk mengamati

gambar-gambar percakapan yang tersedia pada

buku paket (Literasi)

45

menit

Page 159: THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE …

Mengamati

Membaca (dilakukan di rumah sebelum kegiatan

pembelajaran berlangsung),

137. Peserta didik diminta membaca materi dari

buku paket atau buku-buku penunjang lain, dari

internet/materi yang berhubungan dengan

Read each text carefully in order to identify the

sentences in the texts

Mendengar

138. Peserta didik diminta mendengarkan

pemberian materi oleh guruyang berkaitan dengan

Read each text carefully in order to identify the

sentences in the texts

Menyimak,

139. Peserta didik diminta menyimak penjelasan

pengantar kegiatan secara garis besar/global

tentang materi pelajaran mengenai :

Read each text carefully in order to identify the

sentences in the texts

Problem

statemen

Guru memberikan kesempatan pada peserta didik untuk

mengidentifikasi sebanyak mungkin pertanyaan yang

Page 160: THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE …

(pertanyaan/

identifikasi

masalah)

berkaitan dengan gambar yang disajikan dan akan dijawab

melalui kegiatan belajar, contohnya :

Mengajukan pertanyaan tentang :

140. Read each text carefully in order to identify

the sentences in the texts

yang tidak dipahami dari apa yang diamati atau

pertanyaan untuk mendapatkan informasi tambahan

tentang apa yang diamati (dimulai dari pertanyaan

faktual sampai ke pertanyaan yang bersifat hipotetik)

untuk mengembangkan kreativitas, rasa ingin tahu,

kemampuan merumuskan pertanyaan untuk membentuk

pikiran kritis yang perlu untuk hidup cerdas dan belajar

sepanjang hayat. Misalnya :

141. How to Read each text carefully in order to

identify the sentences in the texts? (Hot)

Data

collection

(pengumpulan

data)

Peserta didik mengumpulkan informasi yang relevan untuk

menjawab pertanyan yang telah diidentifikasi melalui

kegiatan:

Mengamati obyek/kejadian,

Mengumpulkan informasi

Membaca sumber lain selain buku teks,

142. Peserta didik diminta mengeksplor

pengetahuannya dengan membaca buku referensi

tentang

- I’m Proud of Indonesia!

Mempresentasikan ulang

Aktivitas :

143. Peserta didik melakukan aktivitas sesuai

sesuai buku siswa seperti berikut ini:We will learn:

- describe people,animals, and things in order:

• to make them stand out

• to show my pride of them

• to promote them

• to criticize them

Mendiskusikan

Mengulang

Saling tukar informasi tentang :

144. Read each text carefully in order to identify

the sentences in the texts

dengan ditanggapi aktif oleh peserta didik dari

kelompok lainnya sehingga diperoleh sebuah

pengetahuan baru yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan

diskusi kelompok kemudian, dengan menggunakan

metode ilmiah yang terdapat pada buku pegangan

peserta didik atau pada lembar kerja yang disediakan

Page 161: THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE …

dengan cermat untuk mengembangkan sikap teliti, jujur,

sopan, menghargai pendapat orang lain, kemampuan

berkomunikasi, menerapkan kemampuan

mengumpulkan informasi melalui berbagai cara yang

dipelajari, mengembangkan kebiasaan belajar dan

belajar sepanjang hayat.

Data

processing

(pengolahan

Data)

Peserta didik dalam kelompoknya berdiskusi mengolah data

hasil pengamatan dengan cara :

Berdiskusi tentang data :

Read each text carefully in order to identify the

sentences in the texts

yang sudah dikumpulkan / terangkum dalam kegiatan

sebelumnya. (4C)

Mengolah informasi yang sudah dikumpulkan dari

hasil kegiatan/pertemuan sebelumnya mau pun hasil

dari kegiatan mengamati dan kegiatan mengumpulkan

informasi yang sedang berlangsung dengan bantuan

pertanyaan-pertanyaan pada lembar kerja.

Pesertadidik mengerjakan beberapa soal mengenai

Read each text carefully in order to identify the

sentences in the texts

Verification

(pembuktian)

Peserta didik mendiskusikan hasil pengamatannya dan

memverifikasi hasil pengamatannya dengan data-data atau

teori pada buku sumber melalui kegiatan :

Menambah keluasan dan kedalaman sampai kepada

pengolahan informasi yang bersifat mencari solusi dari

berbagai sumber yang memiliki pendapat yang berbeda

sampai kepada yang bertentangan untuk

mengembangkan sikap jujur, teliti, disiplin, taat aturan,

kerja keras, kemampuan menerapkan prosedur dan

kemampuan berpikir induktif serta deduktif dalam

membuktikan :

Read each text carefully in order to identify the

sentences in the textsantara lain dengan : Peserta

didik dan guru secara bersama-sama membahas

jawaban soal-soal yang telah dikerjakan oleh peserta

didik.

Generalizatio

(menarik

kesimpulan)

Peserta didik berdiskusi untuk menyimpulkan

Menyampaikan hasil diskusi berupa kesimpulan

berdasarkan hasil analisis secara lisan, tertulis, atau

media lainnya untuk mengembangkan sikap jujur, teliti,

toleransi, kemampuan berpikir sistematis,

mengungkapkan pendapat dengan sopan

Mempresentasikan hasil diskusi kelompok secara

klasikal tentang :

Read each text carefully in order to identify the

sentences in the texts

Mengemukakan pendapat atas presentasi yang

Page 162: THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE …

dilakukan dan ditanggapi oleh kelompok yang

mempresentasikan

Bertanya atas presentasi yang dilakukan dan peserta

didik lain diberi kesempatan untuk menjawabnya.

Menyimpulkan tentang point-point penting yang

muncul dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang baru

dilakukan berupa : Laporan hasil pengamatan secara

tertulis tentang

Read each text carefully in order to identify the

sentences in the texts

Menjawab pertanyaan yang terdapat pada buku

pegangan peserta didik atau lembar kerja yang telah

disediakan.

Bertanya tentang hal yang belum dipahami, atau guru

melemparkan beberapa pertanyaan kepada siswa.

Menyelesaikan uji kompetensi yang terdapat pada

buku pegangan peserta didik atau pada lembar lerja

yang telah disediakan secara individu untuk mengecek

penguasaan siswa terhadap materi pelajaran

Catatan :

Selama pembelajaran berlangsung, guru mengamati sikap siswa dalam

pembelajaran yang meliputi sikap: disiplin, rasa percaya diri, berperilaku

jujur, tangguh menghadapi masalah tanggungjawab, rasa ingin tahu,

peduli lingkungan)

Kegiatan Penutup

Peserta didik :

Membuat resume dengan bimbingan guru tentang point-point penting

yang muncul dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang baru dilakukan.

Mengagendakan pekerjaan rumah.

Mengagendakan projek yang harus mempelajari pada pertemuan

berikutnya di luar jam sekolah atau dirumah.

Guru :

Memeriksa pekerjaan siswa yang selesai langsung diperiksa. Peserta

didik yang selesai mengerjakan projek dengan benar diberi paraf serta

diberi nomor urut peringkat, untuk penilaian projek.

Memberikan penghargaan kepada kelompok yang memiliki kinerja dan

kerjasama yang baik

5

Menit

5. Pertemuan Ke-5 ( 3 x 20 menit ) Wakt

u

Kegiatan Pendahuluan

Guru :

Orientasi

Melakukan pembukaan dengan salam pembuka dan berdoa untuk

memulai pembelajaran (PPK: Religius)

10

menit

Page 163: THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE …

Memeriksa kehadiran peserta didik sebagai sikap disiplin

Menyiapkan fisik dan psikis peserta didik dalam mengawali kegiatan

pembelajaran.

Apersepsi

Mengaitkan materi/tema/kegiatan pembelajaran yang akan dilakukan

dengan pengalaman peserta didik dengan materi/tema/kegiatan

sebelumnya, Read each text carefully in order to identify the sentences

in the texts

Mengingatkan kembali materi prasyarat dengan bertanya.

Mengajukan pertanyaan yang ada keterkaitannya dengan pelajaran yang

akan dilakukan.

Motivasi

Memberikan gambaran tentang manfaat mempelajari pelajaran yang

akan dipelajari.

Apabila materi/tema/ projek ini kerjakan dengan baik dan sungguh-

sungguh, maka peserta didik diharapkan dapat menjelaskan tentang:

Activities of a person/thing that each speaker likes or does not like

Menyampaikan tujuan pembelajaran pada pertemuan yang berlangsung

Mengajukan pertanyaan.

Pemberian Acuan

Memberitahukan materi pelajaran yang akan dibahas pada pertemuan

saat itu.

Memberitahukan tentang kompetensi inti, kompetensi dasar, indikator,

dan KKM pada pertemuan yang berlangsung

Pembagian kelompok belajar

Menjelaskan mekanisme pelaksanaan pengalaman belajar sesuai

dengan langkah-langkah pembelajaran.

Kegiatan Inti

Sintak

Model

Pembelajaran

Kegiatan Pembelajaran

Stimulation

(stimullasi/

pemberian

rangsangan)

Peserta didik diberi motivasi atau rangsangan untuk

memusatkan perhatian pada topik

145. Activities of a person/thing that each

speaker likes or does not like dengan cara :

Melihat (tanpa atau dengan alat)/

Menayangkan gambar/foto tentang

146. Peserta didik diminta untuk mengamati teks

tentangActivities of a person/thing that each

speaker likes or does not like (Literasi)

45

menit

Page 164: THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE …

Mengamati

Membaca (dilakukan di rumah sebelum kegiatan

pembelajaran berlangsung),

147. Peserta didik diminta membaca materi dari

buku paket atau buku-buku penunjang lain, dari

internet/materi yang berhubungan dengan

Activities of a person/thing that each speaker

likes or does not like

Mendengar

148. Peserta didik diminta mendengarkan

pemberian materi oleh guruyang berkaitan dengan

Activities of a person/thing that each speaker

likes or does not like

Menyimak,

149. Peserta didik diminta menyimak penjelasan

pengantar kegiatan secara garis besar/global

tentang materi pelajaran mengenai :

Activities of a person/thing that each speaker

likes or does not like

Problem

statemen

(pertanyaan/

identifikasi

masalah)

Guru memberikan kesempatan pada peserta didik untuk

mengidentifikasi sebanyak mungkin pertanyaan yang

berkaitan dengan gambar yang disajikan dan akan dijawab

melalui kegiatan belajar, contohnya :

Mengajukan pertanyaan tentang :

150. Activities of a person/thing that each

Page 165: THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE …

speaker likes or does not likeyang tidak dipahami

dari apa yang diamati atau pertanyaan untuk

mendapatkan informasi tambahan tentang apa yang

diamati (dimulai dari pertanyaan faktual sampai ke

pertanyaan yang bersifat hipotetik) untuk

mengembangkan kreativitas, rasa ingin tahu,

kemampuan merumuskan pertanyaan untuk

membentuk pikiran kritis yang perlu untuk hidup

cerdas dan belajar sepanjang hayat. Misalnya :

151. What Activities of a person/thing that each

speaker likes or does not like? (Hot)

Data

collection

(pengumpulan

data)

Peserta didik mengumpulkan informasi yang relevan untuk

menjawab pertanyan yang telah diidentifikasi melalui

kegiatan:

Mengamati obyek/kejadian,

Mengumpulkan informasi

Membaca sumber lain selain buku teks,

152. Peserta didik diminta mengeksplor

pengetahuannya dengan membaca buku referensi

tentang

- I’m Proud of Indonesia!

Mempresentasikan ulang

Aktivitas :

Peserta didik melakukan aktivitas sesuai sesuai

buku siswa seperti berikut ini:We will learn:

- describe people,animals, and things in order:

• to make them stand out

• to show my pride of them

• to promote them

• to criticize them

Mendiskusikan

Mengulang

Saling tukar informasi tentang :

153. Activities of a person/thing that each

speaker likes or does not like

dengan ditanggapi aktif oleh peserta didik dari

kelompok lainnya sehingga diperoleh sebuah

pengetahuan baru yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan

diskusi kelompok kemudian, dengan menggunakan

metode ilmiah yang terdapat pada buku pegangan

peserta didik atau pada lembar kerja yang disediakan

dengan cermat untuk mengembangkan sikap teliti,

jujur, sopan, menghargai pendapat orang lain,

kemampuan berkomunikasi, menerapkan kemampuan

mengumpulkan informasi melalui berbagai cara yang

dipelajari, mengembangkan kebiasaan belajar dan

Page 166: THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE …

belajar sepanjang hayat.

Data

processing

(pengolahan

Data)

Peserta didik dalam kelompoknya berdiskusi mengolah data

hasil pengamatan dengan cara :

Berdiskusi tentang data :

154. Activities of a person/thing that each

speaker likes or does not like

yang sudah dikumpulkan / terangkum dalam kegiatan

sebelumnya. (4C)

Mengolah informasi yang sudah dikumpulkan dari

hasil kegiatan/pertemuan sebelumnya mau pun hasil

dari kegiatan mengamati dan kegiatan mengumpulkan

informasi yang sedang berlangsung dengan bantuan

pertanyaan-pertanyaan pada lembar kerja.

Pesertadidik mengerjakan beberapa soal mengenai

155. Activities of a person/thing that each

speaker likes or does not like

Verification

(pembuktian)

Peserta didik mendiskusikan hasil pengamatannya dan

memverifikasi hasil pengamatannya dengan data-data atau

teori pada buku sumber melalui kegiatan :

Menambah keluasan dan kedalaman sampai kepada

pengolahan informasi yang bersifat mencari solusi dari

berbagai sumber yang memiliki pendapat yang berbeda

sampai kepada yang bertentangan untuk

mengembangkan sikap jujur, teliti, disiplin, taat aturan,

kerja keras, kemampuan menerapkan prosedur dan

kemampuan berpikir induktif serta deduktif dalam

membuktikan :

156. Activities of a person/thing that each

speaker likes or does not like

antara lain dengan : Peserta didik dan guru secara

bersama-sama membahas jawaban soal-soal yang telah

dikerjakan oleh peserta didik.

Generalizatio

(menarik

kesimpulan)

Peserta didik berdiskusi untuk menyimpulkan

Menyampaikan hasil diskusi berupa kesimpulan

berdasarkan hasil analisis secara lisan, tertulis, atau

media lainnya untuk mengembangkan sikap jujur, teliti,

toleransi, kemampuan berpikir sistematis,

mengungkapkan pendapat dengan sopan

Mempresentasikan hasil diskusi kelompok secara

klasikal tentang :

157. Activities of a person/thing that each

speaker likes or does not like

Mengemukakan pendapat atas presentasi yang

dilakukan dan ditanggapi oleh kelompok yang

mempresentasikan

Bertanya atas presentasi yang dilakukan dan peserta

didik lain diberi kesempatan untuk menjawabnya.

Menyimpulkan tentang point-point penting yang

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muncul dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang baru

dilakukan berupa : Laporan hasil pengamatan secara

tertulis tentang

158. Activities of a person/thing that each

speaker likes or does not like

Menjawab pertanyaan yang terdapat pada buku

pegangan peserta didik atau lembar kerja yang telah

disediakan.

Bertanya tentang hal yang belum dipahami, atau guru

melemparkan beberapa pertanyaan kepada siswa.

Menyelesaikan uji kompetensi yang terdapat pada

buku pegangan peserta didik atau pada lembar lerja

yang telah disediakan secara individu untuk mengecek

penguasaan siswa terhadap materi pelajaran

Catatan :

Selama pembelajaran berlangsung, guru mengamati sikap siswa dalam

pembelajaran yang meliputi sikap: disiplin, rasa percaya diri, berperilaku

jujur, tangguh menghadapi masalah tanggungjawab, rasa ingin tahu,

peduli lingkungan)

Kegiatan Penutup

Peserta didik :

Membuat resume dengan bimbingan guru tentang point-point penting

yang muncul dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang baru dilakukan.

Mengagendakan pekerjaan rumah.

Mengagendakan projek yang harus mempelajari pada pertemuan

berikutnya di luar jam sekolah atau dirumah.

Guru :

Memeriksa pekerjaan siswa yang selesai langsung diperiksa. Peserta

didik yang selesai mengerjakan projek dengan benar diberi paraf serta

diberi nomor urut peringkat, untuk penilaian projek.

Memberikan penghargaan kepada kelompok yang memiliki kinerja dan

kerjasama yang baik

5

menit

6. Pertemuan Ke-6 ( 3 x 20 menit ) Wakt

u

Kegiatan Pendahuluan

Guru :

Orientasi

Melakukan pembukaan dengan salam pembuka dan berdoa untuk

memulai pembelajaran (PPK: Religius)

Memeriksa kehadiran peserta didik sebagai sikap disiplin

Menyiapkan fisik dan psikis peserta didik dalam mengawali kegiatan

pembelajaran.

Apersepsi

Mengaitkan materi/tema/kegiatan pembelajaran yang akan dilakukan

dengan pengalaman peserta didik dengan materi/tema/kegiatan

sebelumnya, Activities of a person/thing that each speaker likes or does

10

menit

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not like

Mengingatkan kembali materi prasyarat dengan bertanya.

Mengajukan pertanyaan yang ada keterkaitannya dengan pelajaran yang

akan dilakukan.

Motivasi

Memberikan gambaran tentang manfaat mempelajari pelajaran yang

akan dipelajari.

Apabila materi/tema/ projek ini kerjakan dengan baik dan sungguh-

sungguh, maka peserta didik diharapkan dapat menjelaskan tentang:

159. Learn to read to each other the description of Indonesia

Menyampaikan tujuan pembelajaran pada pertemuan yang berlangsung

Mengajukan pertanyaan.

Pemberian Acuan

Memberitahukan materi pelajaran yang akan dibahas pada pertemuan

saat itu.

Memberitahukan tentang kompetensi inti, kompetensi dasar, indikator,

dan KKM pada pertemuan yang berlangsung

Pembagian kelompok belajar

Menjelaskan mekanisme pelaksanaan pengalaman belajar sesuai

dengan langkah-langkah pembelajaran.

Kegiatan Inti

Sintak

Model

Pembelajara

n

Kegiatan Pembelajaran

Stimulation

(stimullasi/

pemberian

rangsangan)

Peserta didik diberi motivasi atau rangsangan untuk

memusatkan perhatian pada topik

160. Learn to read to each other the description

of Indonesia dengan cara :

Melihat (tanpa atau dengan alat)/

Menayangkan gambar/foto tentang

161. Peserta didik diminta untuk mengamati teks

Learn to read to each other the description of

Indonesia (Literasi)

45

menit

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Mengamati

Membaca (dilakukan di rumah sebelum kegiatan

pembelajaran berlangsung),

162. Peserta didik diminta membaca materi dari

buku paket atau buku-buku penunjang lain, dari

internet/materi yang berhubungan dengan

Learn to read to each other the description of

Indonesia

Mendengar

163. Peserta didik diminta mendengarkan

pemberian materi oleh guruyang berkaitan dengan

Learn to read to each other the description of

Indonesia.

Menyimak,

164. Peserta didik diminta menyimak penjelasan

pengantar kegiatan secara garis besar/global

tentang materi pelajaran mengenai :

Learn to read to each other the description of

Indonesia.

Problem

statemen

(pertanyaan/

identifikasi

Guru memberikan kesempatan pada peserta didik untuk

mengidentifikasi sebanyak mungkin pertanyaan yang

berkaitan dengan gambar yang disajikan dan akan dijawab

melalui kegiatan belajar, contohnya :

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masalah) Mengajukan pertanyaan tentang :

165. Learn to read to each other the

description of Indonesia

yang tidak dipahami dari apa yang diamati atau

pertanyaan untuk mendapatkan informasi tambahan

tentang apa yang diamati (dimulai dari pertanyaan

faktual sampai ke pertanyaan yang bersifat hipotetik)

untuk mengembangkan kreativitas, rasa ingin tahu,

kemampuan merumuskan pertanyaan untuk membentuk

pikiran kritis yang perlu untuk hidup cerdas dan belajar

sepanjang hayat. Misalnya :

166. How to Learn to read to each other the

description of Indonesia? (Hot)

Data

collection

(pengumpulan

data)

Peserta didik mengumpulkan informasi yang relevan untuk

menjawab pertanyan yang telah diidentifikasi melalui

kegiatan:

Mengamati obyek/kejadian,

Wawancara dengan nara sumber

Mengumpulkan informasi

Membaca sumber lain selain buku teks,

167. Peserta didik diminta mengeksplor

pengetahuannya dengan membaca buku referensi

tentang

- I’m Proud of Indonesia!

Mempresentasikan ulang

Aktivitas : Peserta didik melakukan aktivitas sesuai

sesuai buku siswa seperti berikut ini: We will learn:

- describe people,animals, and things in order:

• to make them stand out

• to show my pride of them

• to promote them

• to criticize them

Mendiskusikan

Mengulang

Saling tukar informasi tentang :

168. Learn to read to each other the description

of Indonesia

dengan ditanggapi aktif oleh peserta didik dari

kelompok lainnya sehingga diperoleh sebuah

pengetahuan baru yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan

diskusi kelompok kemudian, dengan menggunakan

metode ilmiah yang terdapat pada buku pegangan

peserta didik atau pada lembar kerja yang disediakan

dengan cermat untuk mengembangkan sikap teliti, jujur,

sopan, menghargai pendapat orang lain, kemampuan

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berkomunikasi, menerapkan kemampuan

mengumpulkan informasi melalui berbagai cara yang

dipelajari, mengembangkan kebiasaan belajar dan

belajar sepanjang hayat.

Data

processing

(pengolahan

Data)

Peserta didik dalam kelompoknya berdiskusi mengolah data

hasil pengamatan dengan cara :

Berdiskusi tentang data :

169. Learn to read to each other the description

of Indonesia

yang sudah dikumpulkan / terangkum dalam kegiatan

sebelumnya. (4C)

Mengolah informasi yang sudah dikumpulkan dari

hasil kegiatan/pertemuan sebelumnya mau pun hasil

dari kegiatan mengamati dan kegiatan mengumpulkan

informasi yang sedang berlangsung dengan bantuan

pertanyaan-pertanyaan pada lembar kerja.

Pesertadidik mengerjakan beberapa soal mengenai

170. Learn to read to each other the description

of Indonesia

Verification

(pembuktian)

Peserta didik mendiskusikan hasil pengamatannya dan

memverifikasi hasil pengamatannya dengan data-data atau

teori pada buku sumber melalui kegiatan :

Menambah keluasan dan kedalaman sampai kepada

pengolahan informasi yang bersifat mencari solusi dari

berbagai sumber yang memiliki pendapat yang berbeda

sampai kepada yang bertentangan untuk

mengembangkan sikap jujur, teliti, disiplin, taat aturan,

kerja keras, kemampuan menerapkan prosedur dan

kemampuan berpikir induktif serta deduktif dalam

membuktikan :

171. Learn to read to each other the description

of Indonesia

antara lain dengan : Peserta didik dan guru secara

bersama-sama membahas jawaban soal-soal yang telah

dikerjakan oleh peserta didik.

Generalizatio

(menarik

kesimpulan)

Peserta didik berdiskusi untuk menyimpulkan

Menyampaikan hasil diskusi berupa kesimpulan

berdasarkan hasil analisis secara lisan, tertulis, atau

media lainnya untuk mengembangkan sikap jujur, teliti,

toleransi, kemampuan berpikir sistematis,

mengungkapkan pendapat dengan sopan

Mempresentasikan hasil diskusi kelompok secara

klasikal tentang :

172. Learn to read to each other the description

of Indonesia

Mengemukakan pendapat atas presentasi yang

dilakukan dan ditanggapi oleh kelompok yang

mempresentasikan

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P. Penilaian, Pembelajaran Remedial dan Pengayaan

1. Teknik Penilaian: Sikap (Spiritual dan Sosial)

Observasi (jurnal)

Penilaian diri

Penilaian antarteman

Pengetahuan

Ter tertulis

Keterampilan

Kinerja

2. Instrumen

Bertanya atas presentasi yang dilakukan dan peserta

didik lain diberi kesempatan untuk menjawabnya.

Menyimpulkan tentang point-point penting yang

muncul dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang baru

dilakukan berupa : Laporan hasil pengamatan secara

tertulis tentang

173. Learn to read to each other the description

of Indonesia

Menjawab pertanyaan yang terdapat pada buku

pegangan peserta didik atau lembar kerja yang telah

disediakan.

Bertanya tentang hal yang belum dipahami, atau guru

melemparkan beberapa pertanyaan kepada siswa.

Menyelesaikan uji kompetensi yang terdapat pada

buku pegangan peserta didik atau pada lembar lerja

yang telah disediakan secara individu untuk mengecek

penguasaan siswa terhadap materi pelajaran

Catatan :

Selama pembelajaran berlangsung, guru mengamati sikap siswa dalam

pembelajaran yang meliputi sikap: disiplin, rasa percaya diri, berperilaku

jujur, tangguh menghadapi masalah tanggungjawab, rasa ingin tahu,

peduli lingkungan)

Kegiatan Penutup

Peserta didik :

Membuat resume dengan bimbingan guru tentang point-point penting

yang muncul dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang baru dilakukan.

Mengagendakan pekerjaan rumah.

Mengagendakan projek yang harus mempelajari pada pertemuan

berikutnya di luar jam sekolah atau dirumah.

Guru :

Memeriksa pekerjaan siswa yang selesai langsung diperiksa. Peserta

didik yang selesai mengerjakan projek dengan benar diberi paraf serta

diberi nomor urut peringkat, untuk penilaian projek.

Memberikan penghargaan kepada kelompok yang memiliki kinerja dan

kerjasama yang baik

5

menit

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Penilaian: Terlampir

3. Pembelajaran Remedial:

Kegiatan pembelajaran remedial dilaksanakan dalam bentuk: Penjelasan kembali materi oleh guru tentang “I’m Proud of Indonesia.”

4. Pembelajaran Pengayaan:

Kegiatan pembelajaran pengayaan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk: Pemberian tugas menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan tentang “I’m Proud of

Indonesia”

Dendang,17 oktober 2020

Researcher

Aziza

TE.162652

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APPENDIX 6

RELIABILITY OF THE TEST

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APPENDIX 7

DOCUMENTATION

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Teaching in Experimental Class

Page 179: THE EFFECT OF APPLYING SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE …

Teaching in Control Class

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KEMENTERIAN AGAMA

UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI

SULTAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI

CONSULTATION CARD

Name : Aziza

Student ID : TE.162652

Advisor II : Netty Zurnely, M.Pd

Title : The Effect of Applying Sentence Combining Technique on

Student’s Achievement in Writing Descriptive Text in

2019/2020 Academic year

NO DAY/DATE MATERIAL

CONSULTATION

SIGNATURE

1 13rd

february 2020 Chapter I

2 6th

March 2020 Revise Chapter I

3 17th

april 2020 Chapter III

6 24th

april 2020 Revise Chapter III

7 14th

Mei 2020 ACC seminar proposal

8 30th

July 2020 ACC to research

9 23rd

October 2020

Chapter IV,V

10 27th

November `2020 ACC to final Exam

11 23rd

April 2021

Thesis Approval

Jambi,23th

April 2021

Advisor I

Netty Zurnely, M.Pd NIP. 197107222007012002

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KEMENTERIAN AGAMA

UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI

SULTAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI

CONSULTATION CARD

Name : Aziza

Student ID : TE.162652

Advisor II : Desti Anggraini, M.Pd

Title : The Effect of Applying Sentence Combining Technique on

Student’s Achievement in Writing Descriptive Text in

2019/2020 Academic year

NO DAY/DATE MATERIAL

CONSULTATION

SIGNATURE

1 3rd

february 2020 Chapter I

2 21st february 2020 Revise Chapter I

3 2

nd march 2020 Revise Chapter I

4 13

th march 2020 Revise Chapter I

5 3

rd april 2020 Chapter III

6 16

th april 2020 Revise Chapter III

7 16

th april 2020 ACC seminar proposal

8 20

th July 2020 ACC to research

9 19

th October 2020

Chapter IV,V

10 25

th November2020 ACC to final Exam

11 12

th April 2021

Thesis Approval

Jambi,12th

April 2021

Advisor II

Desty Anggraini, M.Pd

NIP.

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CURRICULUM VITAE

Name : Aziza

Date of Birth : Jambi, August 25th

1998

Gender : Female

Address :Jl. Batam, no.6, Rt 22, Kec. Jelutung, Kel. Lebak

Bandung, Kota Jambi

Email : [email protected]

Contact Person : 0853-6363-5493(WA)

Educational Background

No Level of Education Address Graduate

d Year

1. SDN 31/IV. Kota

Jambi

JLN.M.Husni Thamrin Simp.Kapuk 2010

2. MTSS Mazniyah JLN. Sultan Agung 2013

3. SMAS Ferdy Ferry

Putra Jambi

JLN.Prof.DR.Soemantri

Brojonegoro, Kota Jambi

2016

4. UIN STS JAMBI Sei. Duren, Kec.Jaluko, Kab. Muaro

Jambi

2020

Jambi, 25 January 2020

Researcher

AZIZA

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