The disability- the need for accessibility

اإلعبلت والحبجت إلى بئت هؤهلت

Presented by : Nazem Fawzi بظن فوزي: تمذن

BSc : Science of Disability

MSc. Speech- Language Pathology بكبلوروس ف علن اإلعبلت

هبجستر ف اضطراببث اللغت والكالم

أال ثى ف زشخ اؼ سي اإلػبلخ اشبدخ ئ ث١ئخ إخ

مدز ػب١ب اشزساو ف زشخاؼ ر

Welcome

Welcome to the Workshop: Disability and the need for

accessibility

Your participation is greatly appreciated

Objectives

Upon completion, participants will be able to:

• Identify Concept of disability.

• Identify the (accessibility) for

deferent types of disability .

• Identify examples of good and bad

accessibility

غ ئوبي زشخ اؼل ظلي ٠لزى :اشبزو١

ازؼسي ػ ف اإلػبلخ •

ازؼسي ػل سبدلخ اخشل بن ل •

ئػبلبد زفخ ج١ئخ اإخ

ازؼللسي ػلل أجللخ د١للدح ج١ئللخ •

اإخ أجخ غ١س د١دح

ب اإلػبلخ ؟

What is a Disability

Disability means:

A condition or function judged to be

significantly impaired relative to the

usual standard of an individual or

group.

•A physical mental or Sensory

impairment that substantially limits

life one or more of the major

activities.

:اإلػبلخ رؼ

سبلللخ دعللل١خ أ ع١فلللخ رؼزجلللس •

ضللؼ١فخ أ بللبثخ ثمبللز ثشللى

دس ػد مبززب غ اشبلخ أ

اعللللبلع اؼبع٠للللخ ػللللد اخفللللساع

ا٢خس٠

مص دعد أ سع أ ػمل •

٠إثس ثشى دس ػل اسلد أ

.أشغخ اش١بح ا١١خ أوجس

2006لعبم 29المبوى االتحبدي رلن

Federal Law No. (29) of the Year 2006

:Person with Disability

“Each person with an incapacity,

total or partial, permanent or

temporary, in his physical,

sensory, mental,

communication, educational, or

psychological abilities to an

extent of being unable to fulfill

his regular requirements”

:الشخض الوعبق هو

و ش ص ببة ثمبز أ اخلزالي ول أ ”

دصلللل ثشلللى علللزمس أ إللللذ فللل

لدزار اذع١خ أ اشع١خ أ اؼم١لخ أ

ازاصلل١خ أ ازؼ١١للخ أ افعلل١خ ئلل

اللد اللر ٠ملل لل ئىب١للخ رج١للخ

زغجبر اؼبع٠لخ فل علسي أجبل ل

” غ١س ذ اإلػبلخ

رؼس٠ع امب اخس٠ى Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

According to the (ADA):

• disability is a physical or

mental impairment that has a

long-term or substantial effect

on a person's ability to carry

out day to day tasks

: للوعبلي األهرك المبوى حسب

ػم أ دعد مص اإلػبلخ•

ف وج١س أ اد ع٠ رأث١س ٠ى

ثأشغخ ام١ب ػ اش ص لدزح

ا١١خ ( اب )

هب ه أشطت الحبة الوهت الرئست؟ What are “Major life activities”?

Major life activities means functions such as :

•Caring for one's self ( eating – dressing -

Use the toilet …(

• Performing manual tasks( Hand using )

• Walking.

• Seeing.

• Hearing.

• Speaking or Communicating.

• Learning.

•Working.

• Shopping ……..

(ability to carry out day to day activities)

أشغخ اش١بح ا١١خ اسل١ع١خ رؼ امدزح ػ ام١لب :ثعبلع ؼ١خ ج

–ازرلداء االثلط –رلبي اغؼلب ) االػزبء ثبفط •

(اخ ..... اظز دا اشب

(اظز دا ا١د٠ ) ام١ب ثبخػبي ا١د٠خ •

اش •

اسؤ٠خ •

اعغ•

اىال ازاص•

ازؼ •

اؼ •

..... ازعق •

(المذرة على المبم ببألشطت الوهت ) •

رب١فبد ػد٠دح إلػبلبد Several Classifications of disabilities

It depends on the purpose of the

classification:

Educational classification-WHO

Classification-Classification by degree of

independency- Classification by causes

of disability – Medical classification …..

Etc

•When talking about the need for

Accessibility, disabilities can be classified

into a 3 major categories :

:٠ؼزد اخس ػ ادي ازب١ع

رب١ع ظخ -ازب١ع ازسث

–ازب١ع سعت اخظجبة -ابشخ اؼب١خ

ازبلل١ع سعللت -ازبلل١ع اخس٠ىلل

اخ ...... عزدخ االظزمال١خ

ػللد اشللد٠ ػلل اشبدللخ الل اج١ئللخ •

اإخ بن رب١ع ئ اإلػبلبد ئ

: ثالثخ فئبد زل١ع١خ

ثالثخ فئبد 3 major categories

1- Physical Disabilities (Mobility

Impairments )

2- Sensory Disabilities

3- Mental Disabilities

اإلػبلبد اذعد٠خ•

أاع –اإلػبلخ اشسو١خ ) ( زفخ

اعغ ) اإلػبلبد اشع١خ • (اجبس

عزدبد ) اإلػبلبد اؼم١خ • ( زفخ

اإلػبلبد اشسو١خ Physical Disabilities

This category includes people with varying types of physical

disabilities including: Persons with :

• Cerebral Palsy. •Muscular Dystrophy •Arthritis. •Multiple Sclerosis •Head injury /Stroke •Spinal Cord Injury •Broken bone •Spina Bifida •Amputation/ Limbs deformities

زفخ أاع افئخ ر رزض اخش بن ج اذعد٠خ اإلػبلبد :ة اببث١

.(ا زفخ ثأاػ ) عبغ ش• اؼضالد ضز• افبص ازبة• . ازؼدع ازبت• ئصبثبد ادبغ اص٠ع / اذغبد•

اسأض اشو اشج ئصبثبد• اؼظب وعز• افزر ابت• اخعساي رشبد / اخعساي ثزس•

ابؼثبد از ٠ادب اؼبل١ سسو١بDifficulties faced by the physically disabled

•Physical disabilities mean that the

person has limited control of some

or all of their voluntary muscles.

•The difficulties faced by physically

disabled persons vary depending

on the type of disability , the

muscles affected by disability ,

severity of disability and assistive

devices used by physically

disabled person.

اإلػبلخ اشسو١خ رؼ ثشى ػلب ثلأ •

اشلل ص د٠لل لللدزاد شللدعح فلل

الللزشى ثلللجؼم أ د١لللغ اؼضلللالد

اغػ١خ

ر زللللع ابللللؼثبد ازلللل ٠ادللللب •

اخشلل بن اؼللبل١ سسو١للب رجؼللب للع

اإلػبلللخ اؼضللالد ازللأثسح ثبإلػبلللخ

شللدح اإلػبلللخ اخدللصح اعللبػدح

از ٠علز دب اشل ص ذ اإلػبللخ

اشسو١خ

Example of devices used by persons with Physical Disabilities

اخش بن ذ اإلػبلخ اؼم١خ

Persons with Mental Retardation

•The majority of people with mental

retardation. mild retardation have

These people generally develop

sufficient academic, social, and

communication skills to live and work

independently.

•moderate mental retardation

generally develop self-care skills but

have more difficulty developing

academic, social, and job-related skills.

•severe to profound mental

retardation are the most severely

disabled. These individuals may have

-selfcommunication and limitedvery

. Often, they need to live in care skills

a highly controlled environment.

ؼظللل اخشللل بن اؼلللبل١ ػم١لللب •

. ثعللل١غخ٠ؼلللب للل ئػبللللخ ػم١لللخ

للد٠ للبزاد ادزبػ١للخ أوبع١٠للخ

لللدزح ػلل اؼلل اش١للبح ثشللى

. عزم

ذ اإلػبلخ اؼم١خ ازظغخ لد٠ •

لللدزاد زظللغخ فلل اؼب٠للخ ارار١للخ

ابللؼثخ رظللس فلل رغلل٠س اذللبالد

. االدزبػ١خ ابزاد ا١خ

أصلللؼت : اإلػبللللخ اؼم١لللخ اشلللد٠دح •

سبالد اإلػبلخ اؼم١لخ لد٠ للدزاد

وطعععععوبت ثعلللل١غخ فلللل ازاصلللل

.شذذة ف االعتبء ببلفس

اخش بن اب أ ضؼبي اعغ People Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing

•Hearing impairments vary greatly

from mild hearing loss to profound

deafness.

• The term “hard-of-hearing”

describes those who have mild to

moderate hearing loss.

• Mild hearing loss includes those

who are able to hear everything

except very high-pitched sounds.

• Moderate hearing loss describes

people unable to hear a

conversation without amplification.

رزللسار اإلػبلللخ اعللؼ١خ لل فمللدا •

عوكئ فمدا ظغ بسطظغ

بلللغز ضلللؼبي اعلللغ ٠علللز د •

ألشلل بن اللر٠ ٠ؼللب لل فمللدا

. ظغ ثع١ظ ئ زظظ

فمللللدا اعللللغ اجعلللل١ظ ٠شلللل •

اخشلل بن اللر٠ ٠ىلل ظللبع ولل

. شء ػدا اخصاد ذاد ازسعع اؼب

فمللللدا اعللللغ ازظللللظ ٠بللللع •

اخش بن غ١لس املبعز٠ ػل ظلبع

اشلللللد٠ اؼلللللبع ع اظلللللز دا

. اؼ١بد اعؼ١خ

•“Deaf” includes people with

severe to profound hearing loss,

who are unable to hear anything

but the loudest sounds, such as a

jet airplane.

•People with hearing impairments

are generally dependent on visual

cues for communication. The

degree of dependence is based on

the severity of the hearing loss

and whether or not they wear a

hearing aid.

sign language.communicate with

٠بلللع اخشللل بن ابلللبث١ ” ابللل ”•

ثفمدا ظغ شد٠د ئل ػ١لك الر٠

ال ٠مدز ػ ظلبع ظل اخصلاد

اؼب١خ ددا ج صد ئلالع اغبلسح

اخش بن اؼلبل١ ظلؼ١ب ٠ؼزلد •

ػ سبظخ اجبس ف ازاصل ثشلى

ػب رؼزد عزدخ را االػزلبع ػل

عزدخ فملدا اعلغ عزدلخ اظلز دا

. اؼ١بد اعؼ١خ

ازاصللل ػلللد اخشللل بن اؼلللبل١ •

ظلللؼ١ب فللل ؼظللل اخس١لللب ٠ىللل

. ببستخذام إشبرة الذ

اخش بن اؼبل١ ثبس٠ب People Who Are Blind or Who Have Vision

Impairments

•The term “visual impairment” is used to describe many degrees of vision loss, including low vision, legally blind, and

totally blind.

• low vision is defined as an uncorrectable visual impairment that interferes with a person’s

everyday perform to ability> activities

•The term “legally blind” encompasses individuals whose central visual acuity does not exceed 20/200 in the better eye with corrective lenses or whose visual field is less than an angle

of 20 degrees.

“ثبس٠ب اؼبل١ اخش بن ” بغز• ٠ؼب ار٠ اخش بن ٠بع ج : اجبس فمدا زفخ عزدبد هي والوكفوفي البظر ضعف

البظر وفبلذي المبوت البحت . توبهب

إعبلت اه على البظر ضعف ٠ؼسي• ف رإثس للتظحح لببلت غر بظرت ثأشغخ ام١ب ػ اش ص لدزح . ا١١خ اش١بح

المبوت البحت هي البظر كف• ػد اجبس عزدخ رى ار٠ اخفساع

ػذص د٠ ار٠ أ . أل أ 20/200 . 20 ػ ٠م اس٠خ ذبي ف

•Total blindness” is the complete absence of vision and

light perception.

• Some persons may be able to see an object clearly, but only if it is very close to them. Others

may have central vision and see only a narrow field, as if they were in a tunnel. Some may have only peripheral or side

vision, and cannot see in front of them; while others may see

the entire field, but only shadows of objects. persons with visual impairments may

need bright, even light to see; however for others, too much glare from a bright light may

hurt their eyes.

غ١بة : الكبهل البظر فمذاى• الظزمجبي سز اجبس سبظخ .اضء

زؤ٠خ ٠ى ثبس٠ب اؼبل١ ثؼم• . ددا لس٠ت وب ئذا اشء ثبس٠خ لدزاد د٠ ا٢خس اجؼم

فمظ اسؤ٠خ سم زبع ف ض١ك ػد اسؤ٠خ سم ٠ى ػ ٠س ا٢خس اجؼم . ددا

٠ى ال اسؤ٠خ سم دات . اسؤ٠خ زبع ف اشء زؤ٠خ

. فمظ اشء عالي ز ثؼم

اجؼم ل٠خ إلضبءح ٠شزبح اجؼم• إذ اضل اخ ٠ى ا٢خس .

Color Contrastازجب٠ ا

نص ابيض على خلفية خضراء

Good Contrastتباين لوني جيد •

نص أسود على خلفية صفراء

نص أسود على خلفية وردية اللون

اللونين األزرق األسود

اللونين البنفسجي واألسود

اللونين األسود واألخضر

Bad contrastتباين لوني ضعيف

S S

Accessibilityاج١ئخ اإخ

Accessibility is a general term used

to describe the degree to

which a : device, services,

environment , entities , building

accessible by as or facility…are

.many people as possible

Our meaning of accessibility specifically

focuses on people with disabilities

and their right of access (With or

without the use of assistive devices

) to anywhere that other persons

can access

بغز ػب ٠عز د : اج١ئخ اإخ

اذبش : صع ادزدخ از ٠ى ف١ب

أ اخعاح أ ا دبد أ اىب أ

هؤهل الستخذام اسدح أ اج

. أكبر عذد هوكي هي البس

٠سوص رؼس٠فب ج١ئخ اإخ ػ

اخش بن ذ اإلػبلخ سم

ثبظز دا اخعاد ) ثبصي

ئ أ٠خ ىب ( اعبػدح أ ثدب

. ٠ب ئ١ اخش بن ا٢خس

امدزح ػ اصي= ئىب١خ اصي Accessibility =ability to access

The extent to which a facility is

readily approachable and

usable by individuals with

: particularlydisabilities,

•Places of employment

• Public areas- (Public buildings

- public Park – Shopping Malls

… (

•Public Transport

اىب ثب ٠ى از ادزدخ أ اد

لج االظز دا أ صي لبث

وبشكل . اإلػبلخ ذ اخش بن

: خبص

اؼ أبو•

– اؼبخ اجب ) اؼبخ اخبو•

– ازعق ساوص – اؼبخ اشدالك

( اخ .... افبعق

. اؼب ام ظبل•

• Accessibility does not mean:

special entrances for the disabled,

special Toilet , special ATM or

special public phone….etc.

• Accessibility mean that people

with disability can use all these

services and facilities, like the other

people.

• The term include using: Braille

signage, wheelchair ramps,

elevators , audio signals at

pedestrian crossings, walkway

contours, website design, accessible

parking …. and so on.

الع ر ب١ص رؼ ال الوؤهلت البئت•

ر ب١ص أ اؼبل١ ألش بن خبصخ

آ صساي ر ب١ص أ خبن سب

خبصخ سد٠مخ أ ػب برع أ مع

. اخ ......

اخش بن ثأ رؼ : الوؤهلت البئت•

اظبل اظز دا ٠ى اإلػبلخ ذ

ج ج اخعاد ازع١الد

. ا٢خس٠ اخش بن

ثس٠ مبط : اظز دا ابغز ٠زض•

ببػد ازشسوخ ىساظ شدزاد

اغسق رمبعغ ػ صر١خ ئشبزاد

صفشخ ؼبل١ بظت ظ١بزاد لع

. اخ.... ازس١ذ

ظبد أظبظ١خ ف اج١ئخ اإخ ف اخث١خ اعى١خ Accessibility features :Residential building

1-Accessible parking

2-Accessible building entrance

.

3-Accessible public use areas.

4-Accessible doors usable by a

person in a wheelchair and

other disability .

5-Accessible route (Hallways

and Corridors) into and

through the dwelling unit.

1- ؼبل١ إ ظ١بزاد لع.

2- ؼبل١ إ ثب٠خ دخ.

3- اج ف ػبخ بعك

.ؼبل١ الظز دا بظجخ

4- الظز دا بظجخ ج أثاة

عز د ) اؼبل١ اخش بن

أخس ئػبلبد ازشسوخ اىساظ

)

5- بظجخ اج ف ؼبثس

خسدب صال اؼبل١ الظز دا

اج ف اعى١خ ابعك

.

Residential buildingاخث١خ اعى١خ

Accessible Elevators

Accessible locations for:

light switches, electrical

outlets, and air-

conditioning controls

Accessible: toilet ,

bathrooms kitchen.

Accessible evacuation

system.

بللبػد بظللجخ الظللز دا

.اخش بن ذ اإلػبلخ

لغ أعاد الزشى بظلت

الظلللز دا اخشللل بن ذ

فبر١ز اإلضلبءح : اإلػبلخ ج

. ازى١١ع

غلجخ –لساس١م –سببد

بظت ألشل بن اؼلبف١

.

ظلللب ئخلللالء فللل اشلللبالد

اغبزلللخ بظللت الظللز دا

.اخش بن اؼبل١

اج١ئخ اإخ ف اخث١خ اؼبخ Accessibility in public buildings

Different countries have different regulations regarding the

accessibility of public buildings : Accessible parking(1/25)

Accessible entrances : shall be part of an accessible

route connected with an accessible

route to public transportation stops, to accessible parking, to

public streets or sidewalks % of all public 50at least

entrances must be accessible)

ر زع ازشس٠ؼبد عخ ئ أخس ف١ب ٠زؼك ثبج١ئخ اإخ ف

:اجب اؼبخ

الع ظ١بزاد بظجخ الظز دا (. 1/25) اخش بن اؼبل١

دخ ج بظت ؼبل١ : سعت اؼب١٠س ازب١خ

أ ٠ى دصءا اغس٠ك ابظجخ ألش بن اؼبل١

زب غ عس٠ك إع٠خ ئ لعم ػب بظت ؼبل١ ا .لع ظ١بزاد بظت ؼبل١

50 % د١غ داخ اج اؼب ٠ذت أ رى إخ

. ألش بن اؼبل١

اج١ئخ اإخ ف اخث١خ اؼبخ Accessibility in public buildings

Signs indicating the location of specific facilities and services.

Accessible Doors.

Ease of access to aid stations – facilities …..

Accessible route from entrances to all parts of

building: bank, barber shop, beauty shop, travel service, shoe repair service, ………

Accessible restrooms- lavatory to the persons with various

disability ,eg physical or visual disability.

ظللب لل اإلشللبزاد رشللدع لللغا دبد ازع١الد ا بصخ فل

. اج

أثللللللاة بظللللللجخ الظللللللز دا . اخش بن ذ اإلػبلخ

ظلللخ اصلللي ىلللب رملللد٠ .اعبػدح

ؼجللللس بظللللت ؼللللبل١ لللل: ادخ ئ د١غ أدصاء اجل

اشلالق ىزلت اعلفس٠بد –اجه . اخ ....

غؼلل بظللت ألشلل بن ذسبلبد بظلجخ فئلبد –اإلػبلخ

زفللللخ لللل اؼللللبل١ جلللل اؼلللللبل١ ثبلللللس٠ب أ اؼلللللبل١

. دع١ب

اج١ئخ اإخ ف اخث١خ اؼبخ Accessibility in public buildings

Accessible drinking fountains- ATM

( Automatic Teller machines ) –Computers – information

counters – ticketing systems , etc .

Accessible : restaurants- waiting area – shops, dining areas ,

dressing Fitting room etc .

Amplified telephones and text telephones (TTs) for use by

persons with hearing and speech impairments and accessible

telephones for use by persons with visual disability

Accessible evacuation system in case of Emergency

الظز دا بظجخ أدصح أعاد أدصح : ج اؼبل١ اخش بن – اىج١رس أدصح – ا٢ ابساي ئصداز أدصح – االظزؼالبد وبزس . اخ .... ازراوس

سا١ذ – ازظبز ىب – غؼ – ل١بض غسي – عؼب ربي بعك الظز دا بظجخ اخ .... الثط

. اؼبل١ اخش بن

ضؼبي بظت ػ برع برع - ثبس٠ب ؼبل١ اعغ ) اىال ػ ػضب ص وزبثخ ٠ى

( وال١ب ؼبل١

اغبزلخ اشبالد ف ئخالء ظب .

أجخ اج١ئخ اإخ ثشى صش١ز

Examples of good accessibility.

visual indicatorsإشس ثبس ػ اصدبح

Is this O.K ?

Disabled Toilet !

Examples of bad accessibility

اظز دا ازا١ذ ابظت ؼبل١ و ص

Using accessible toilets as store rooms

مبثم أثاة ابؼت ددا ػ ار٠ ٠ؼب ئصبثخ ف ا١د أ اسظغ • . أ ارزاع اظز داب

•Door knob extremely difficult for people with hand, wrist or arm disabilities to use.

اسش اد١خ اعز دخ ف ذبي اج١ئخ اإخ International symbol for accessibility

شىسا ػ سضزو

Thanks for your attention