The Design of the Scene of the Accident Alarm System---IEEE2011

7/31/2019 The Design of the Scene of the Accident Alarm System---IEEE2011

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THE DESIGN OF THE SCENE OF THE ACCIDENT ALARM SYSTEM

BASED ON ARM AND GPS, IEEE – 2011.

AIM:

This paper presents the design and implementation of scene of the accident alarm system

based with wireless network communications based on ARM, GPS and GSM, Pre-set of

treatment centre as the information processing terminal for the location display and warns the

alarm for the treatment people.

PURPOSE:

With the problem of global population aging increasing, lack of medical facility at the

location of accident, inadequate accident sense system performance and other related issues have

become increasingly prominent.

VEHICLE SECTION:

MICRO

CONTROLLER

POWER

SUPPLY

GPS MODULEACCIDENT

SENSOR

GSM

MODULEVEHICLEMOTORS

LCD




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PRE-SET OF TREATMENT CENTRE:

DESCRIPTION:

With the problem of global population aging increasing, lack of medical hardware at the

near of accident place, inadequate accident sense system performance and other related issues

have become increasingly prominent. This paper presents the design and implementation of

scene of the accident alarm system based with wireless network communications based on ARM,

GPS and GSM, Pre-set of treatment centre as the information processing terminal for the

location display and warns the alarm for the treatment people near by the accident location.

This project consists of wireless communication for communication with the accident

sense system and the Pre-set of treatment centre. The project is divided into two parts.

GSM

MODULE

LCDPOWER

SUPPLY

MICRO

CONTROLLER

PC




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CONTACT: +91-- 9491535690, +91-- 7842358459

The main part is the Pre-set of treatment unit, which acts as an Information processing

unit. Individual vehicle is equipped with a system called as accident sense system, which consists

of GSM and GPS. When the accident occurred, Vehicles state and locations will be transmitted

to the Pre-set of treatment centre though wireless communication technologies of GSM through

short message format. Location information of the vehicle is tracked using the GPS module. The

information of mobile vehicle is transmitted to the Pre-set of treatment unit.

The Pre-set of treatment unit consists of the microcontroller with and GSM module. The

GSM module in this section receives the short messages transmitted from each of the vehicle

when accident occurs. After receiving related information; the treatment centre will display this

information on its map i.e. on PC. With receiving alarm information, the treatment Centre staffs

who are on duty will notice the handler who is the nearest to the scene of the accident in time, in

order to reach the location of accident occurred, and gain more treatment time for the accident

injured, and lower the accident mortality, as well as reduce incidents impacting time on the

traffic. The accident sense system using ARM and GPS is effective than the existing system.

TECHNOLOGY:

ZIGBEE:

Zigbee is new wireless technology guided by IEEE 802.15.4 Personal Area Network

standard. It is primarily designed for the wide range controlling applications and to replace the

existing non-standard technologies. It currently operates in 868 MHz band at a data rate of

20Kbps in Europe, 914MHz band at 40kbps in USA, and the 2.4GHz ISM bands Worldwide at a

maximum data-rate of 250kbps. It is used to verify whether user’s truncation is possible or not.

One of the main advantages of this ZIGBEE communication is that it provides a noise free

communication, the amount of noise added in this type of communication is very less compared

to the other wireless communications.

GSM:




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CONTACT: +91-- 9491535690, +91-- 7842358459

GSM (Global System for Mobile communications) is the technology that underpins most

of the world's mobile phone networks. The GSM platform is a hugely successful wireless

technology and an unprecedented story of global achievement and cooperation. GSM has

become the world's fastest growing communications technology of all time and the leading

global mobile standard, spanning 218 countries. GSM is an open, digital cellular technology used

for transmitting mobile voice and data services. GSM operates in the 900MHz and 1.8GHz bands

GSM supports data transfer speeds of up to 9.6 kbps, allowing the transmission of basic data

services such as SMS.

GPS:

GPS (Global Positioning System) technology is used to find the location of any object or

vehicle to monitor a child continuously using satellite signals. Three satellite signals are

necessary to locate the receiver in 3D space and fourth satellite is used for time accuracy.GPS

will give the information of parameters like longitude, latitude and attitude. With the help of

these parameters one can easily locate the position of any object. In this GPS technology, the

communication takes place between GPS transceiver and GPS satellite.

SOFTWARES:

1. Embedded C

2. Keil µvision

3. Flash magic

4. Express PCB

HARDWARE USED:

1. Micro Controllers

2. Power supply

3. Accident senor

4. GSM module




CONTACT: +91-- 9491535690, +91-- 7842358459


CONTACT: +91-- 9491535690, +91-- 7842358459

5. GPS module

6. Vehicle motors

RESULT:

This system is easy to implement and reduce dead percentage of people with the accident

occur using the wireless communication technologies.

Documents

The Design of the Scene of the Accident Alarm System---IEEE2011