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An initiative of An initiative of The Crisis in Local News 1

The Crisis in Local News - Aspen Institute · 2020. 5. 6. · in journalism had become a crisis for our democracy. Local coverage has been decimated. Residents no longer get the information

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Page 1: The Crisis in Local News - Aspen Institute · 2020. 5. 6. · in journalism had become a crisis for our democracy. Local coverage has been decimated. Residents no longer get the information

An initiative ofAn initiative of

The Crisis in Local News

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Page 2: The Crisis in Local News - Aspen Institute · 2020. 5. 6. · in journalism had become a crisis for our democracy. Local coverage has been decimated. Residents no longer get the information

An initiative of

Even before COVID-19, the crisis in journalism had become a crisis for our democracy.

Local coverage has been decimated.

Residents no longer get the information they need to understand the critical issues facing their community, to make good decisions for their family, and hold elected officials accountable.

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Page 3: The Crisis in Local News - Aspen Institute · 2020. 5. 6. · in journalism had become a crisis for our democracy. Local coverage has been decimated. Residents no longer get the information

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News Deserts Were Spreading...

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Page 4: The Crisis in Local News - Aspen Institute · 2020. 5. 6. · in journalism had become a crisis for our democracy. Local coverage has been decimated. Residents no longer get the information

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Denver Post staff in 2013 when they won the Pulitzer prize for coverage of the Aurora high

school shooting. The black silhouettes are reporters who no longer work there.

1,300 In 2004, 1 in 8 reporters were in just NYC, DC or LA.

In 2017, it was 1 in 5.

200Newspapers have closed in

the last 10 yearscounties in the US have no

newspaper at all

Page 5: The Crisis in Local News - Aspen Institute · 2020. 5. 6. · in journalism had become a crisis for our democracy. Local coverage has been decimated. Residents no longer get the information

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Local Reporting Was Declining...

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Page 6: The Crisis in Local News - Aspen Institute · 2020. 5. 6. · in journalism had become a crisis for our democracy. Local coverage has been decimated. Residents no longer get the information

An initiative of

Dramatic Drop In The Number Of Local Reporters

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From a peak of nearly 458,000 newspaper reporters in the early 1990s, the number has dropped to about 180,000.

Page 7: The Crisis in Local News - Aspen Institute · 2020. 5. 6. · in journalism had become a crisis for our democracy. Local coverage has been decimated. Residents no longer get the information

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Ad revenue dropping, as more digital spending goes to platforms

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Voxeu

eMarketer

Google and

Facebook

share of digital

ads

Page 8: The Crisis in Local News - Aspen Institute · 2020. 5. 6. · in journalism had become a crisis for our democracy. Local coverage has been decimated. Residents no longer get the information

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We were a strong breeze away from the local news system blowing over...

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Page 9: The Crisis in Local News - Aspen Institute · 2020. 5. 6. · in journalism had become a crisis for our democracy. Local coverage has been decimated. Residents no longer get the information

An initiative of

Local news readership is up dramatically

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But business Models Are Devastated:● Local advertising down 50-100%

for for-profit newspapers● Public radio shaken by the impact

on their sponsor universities● Events – the hottest trend in

nonprofit revenue – are cancelled● Foundation support fragile

Page 10: The Crisis in Local News - Aspen Institute · 2020. 5. 6. · in journalism had become a crisis for our democracy. Local coverage has been decimated. Residents no longer get the information

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Right when local reporters are needed most, the cutbacks intensify

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Page 11: The Crisis in Local News - Aspen Institute · 2020. 5. 6. · in journalism had become a crisis for our democracy. Local coverage has been decimated. Residents no longer get the information

An initiative of

Roughly 36,000 workers at news companies have been laid off, been furloughed or had their pay cut

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The predictions: Hundreds of permanent news closures

Page 12: The Crisis in Local News - Aspen Institute · 2020. 5. 6. · in journalism had become a crisis for our democracy. Local coverage has been decimated. Residents no longer get the information

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We need…

New models

New government policy

New mindset

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Page 13: The Crisis in Local News - Aspen Institute · 2020. 5. 6. · in journalism had become a crisis for our democracy. Local coverage has been decimated. Residents no longer get the information

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New “business models”

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Page 14: The Crisis in Local News - Aspen Institute · 2020. 5. 6. · in journalism had become a crisis for our democracy. Local coverage has been decimated. Residents no longer get the information

An initiative of

The positive changes in commercial local news must accelerate

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● Greater focus on reader revenue instead of advertising

● Community engagement andevents

● Digital proficiency to reach more people and advertisers

Page 15: The Crisis in Local News - Aspen Institute · 2020. 5. 6. · in journalism had become a crisis for our democracy. Local coverage has been decimated. Residents no longer get the information

An initiative of

The revolution in nonprofit local news must accelerate

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● Hundreds of great new local nonprofits like FlintBeat, MLK50 and Chalkbeat

● Need hundreds more● Public radio needs to continue to

push local journalism● Deeply rooted in communities

through civicly important journalism

● Strengthen earned revenue (via AJP and others)

● Better collaboration among nonprofits, national-local models

● $1 billion more from philanthropy

Page 16: The Crisis in Local News - Aspen Institute · 2020. 5. 6. · in journalism had become a crisis for our democracy. Local coverage has been decimated. Residents no longer get the information

An initiative of

The growth of hybrid models must accelerate

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● National service model (focused on boots on the ground, local match, public service)

● Collaborations between commercial and nonprofit media

● Combine the reach of local TV and newspapers, with the reporting heft of watchdog nonprofits

Page 17: The Crisis in Local News - Aspen Institute · 2020. 5. 6. · in journalism had become a crisis for our democracy. Local coverage has been decimated. Residents no longer get the information

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National service program that places journalists into local newsrooms • half nonprofit, half commercial• RFA pays half the salary, help local

newsroom raise the rest

225 reporters in 162 newsrooms in the field in June.

Goal: 1,000 reporters on the ground in 2024

Samantha Max, Report for America Corps Member in Macon, GA

Page 18: The Crisis in Local News - Aspen Institute · 2020. 5. 6. · in journalism had become a crisis for our democracy. Local coverage has been decimated. Residents no longer get the information

An initiative ofAn initiative of

New government policy

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Page 19: The Crisis in Local News - Aspen Institute · 2020. 5. 6. · in journalism had become a crisis for our democracy. Local coverage has been decimated. Residents no longer get the information

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Government policy must help with the crisis -- and facilitate a better local news system

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● Ad spending going to local news

● Replanting strategy● National service model

Page 20: The Crisis in Local News - Aspen Institute · 2020. 5. 6. · in journalism had become a crisis for our democracy. Local coverage has been decimated. Residents no longer get the information

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New mindset:Local journalism as public service

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Page 21: The Crisis in Local News - Aspen Institute · 2020. 5. 6. · in journalism had become a crisis for our democracy. Local coverage has been decimated. Residents no longer get the information

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Community journalism will only survive with the support of the community

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● Subscriptions● Much bigger nonprofit

sector ● Local journalism as a public

service