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© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved. The Credible Leader How to Strengthen and Sustain Authenticity and Integrity SHELTON LEADERSHIP FORUM with Jim Kouzes November 15, 2019

The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

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Page 1: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

The Credible LeaderHow to Strengthen and Sustain Authenticity

and Integrity

SHELTON LEADERSHIP FORUM

with

Jim KouzesNovember 15, 2019

Page 2: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

““© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

General Hugh Shelton

A values-basedleader is one who is known for their

character.

Page 3: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

Credibility on One Slide

© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

Be careful of your thoughts, for your thoughts become your words;

Be careful of your words, for your words become your deeds;

Be careful of your deeds, for your deeds become your habits;

Be careful of your habits, for your habits become your character.

Be careful of your character, for your character becomes your destiny.

Author anonymous

Page 4: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

Agenda

© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

123Actions to apply all this to your

work and life.

Six disciplines for earning and sustaining credibility.

The foundation of leadership.

Page 5: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

Kouzes & Posner Research

© 1987-2018. James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

Over 36 years

of collecting data

Over 5,000

individual cases studied

Over 750

research studies by others

Global data from 70 countries

Over 5 million

survey respondents

Rigorous testing

of reliability and validity

Page 6: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

Page 7: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

The Foundationof Leadership

Page 8: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

What Do You Look For?

© 1987-2018. James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

What do you look for and admire in a leader, someone

whose direction you would willingly follow?

Page 9: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

What Do You Look For?

© 1987-2018. James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

___ Ambitious

___ Broad-minded

___ Caring

___ Competent

___ Cooperative

___ Courageous

___ Dependable

___ Determined

___ Fair-minded

___ Forward-looking

___ Honest

___ Imaginative

___ Independent

___ Inspiring

___ Intelligent

___ Loyal

___ Mature

___ Self-controlled

___ Straightforward

___ Supportive

Page 10: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

Global Results

© 1987-2018. James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

28% Ambitious

40% Broad-minded

23% Caring

66% Competent

31% Cooperative

22% Courageous

39% Dependable

22% Determined

35% Fair-minded

62% Forward-looking

84% Honest

17% Imaginative

5% Independent

66% Inspiring

47% Intelligent

18% Loyal

17% Mature

10% Self-controlled

32% Straightforward

37% Supportive

Page 11: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

© 1987-2018. James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

Honest

Competent

Inspiring

Forward-looking

Credibility

Trustworthiness

Expertise

Dynamism

Admired Leaders

Page 12: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

““© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

Jim Kouzes and Barry Posner, The Leadership Challenge

Credibility is the foundation of

leadership. If you don’t believe in the

messenger, you won’t believe the message.

Page 13: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

© 1987-2018. James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

What is credibility behaviorally? How

do you know it when you see it?

Page 14: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

DWYSYWD

Page 15: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

DWWSWWD

Page 16: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

The Six Disciplines for Earning and

Sustaining Credibility

Page 17: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

Discover Your Self

1

Page 18: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

Page 19: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

““© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

Leadership is personal… Do the people you lead know who you

are, what you care about, and why they ought to be

following you?

Ron SugarChairman Emeritus,

Northrop Grumman Corp.

Page 20: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

““© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

I realized that there was no magic that was

going to happen. It was now up to me to decide, “What’s my

framework for living?”

Elaine FortierDropbox

Page 21: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

Employee Commitment

© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

Clarity about my values

4.87 6.26

4.90 6.12LOW HIGH

LOW

HIG

H

Clarity about organization’s

values

1 2

4 3

Page 22: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

““© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

Our study demonstrates that those who lead

primarily from values-based motivations, which are

inherently internal, outperform those who lead

with additional instrumentaloutcomes and rewards.

Tom Kolditz, “Why You Lead Determines How Well You

Lead,” HBR, July 22, 2014

Page 23: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

Discover Activity

Write your credo memo — a one-page memo articulating the principles that should guide others in making decisions and taking action. Now examine your principles to see whether they are instrumental or internal.

Page 24: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

Appreciate Constituents

2

Page 25: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

© 1987-2018. James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

Do you trustpeople you knowmore than people you don’t know?

Page 26: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

““© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

Hilary Hall,General Electric

A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one

step further and learns about each person’s values, how

they build trust, and what is core to their motivation and

drive.

Page 27: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

““© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

Andrea ZintzVP HR, Ortho Biotech

President, Strategic Leadership Resources

I can’t stress how hard it is for people and leaders to hang in there…You earn

credibility through really hearing them.

Page 28: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

““© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

Leaders who master listening and

responding with empathy will perform more than 40 percent

higher in overall performance.

Richard S. Wellins, Ph.Dsenior vice president, DDI

Page 29: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

Appreciate ActivityHave a conversationyour key constituents. Ask them to describe to you the attributes of an ideal place to work and live. Actively listen to their responses. The goal is to discover and understand what they value.

Page 30: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

Affirm Shared Values

3

Page 31: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

Shelton Leadership CenterLeadership Values

Honesty

Integrity

Diversity

Social Responsibility

Compassion

Page 32: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

Page 33: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

Page 34: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

Page 35: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

Benefit of Shared Values

© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

When people share the values of their organization, they:

• Are more personally successful

• Are more committed to the firm and key stakeholders

• Are more willing to work harder and longer hours

• Feel less personal and job stress

• Place greater importance on organizational goals

Page 36: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

Affirm Activity

From the interviews you conduct, look for common ground. What are some of the values that are mentioned most frequently. Share your findings with your core constituents and check to see if there’s consensus.

Page 37: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

Develop Capacity

4

Page 38: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

““© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

We can’t dowhat we say if we don’t know

how!Jim Kouzes and Barry Posner

Credibility: How Leaders Gain and Lose It; Why People Demand It

Page 39: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

““ Better learners… consistently engaged in

leadership practices more frequently than those in

the low learning category.

© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

Lillas (Brown) Hatala and Barry Posner, Leadership & Organizational Development Journal

Page 40: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

““© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

If you express confidence in their abilities, they will

put their hearts into whatever project is

on the table.Patti Kozlovsky,

Senior consultant, PKM consulting

Page 41: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

Ability and Performance

© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

Acquirable Inherent ----------

60

70

80

90

100

T1 T2 T3

Source: A. Bandura, Stanford University

Page 42: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

Develop Activity

Review the shared values and ask: Do we have the capacity and confidence to deliver on our values and our promises? If not, what can we do to develop the capacity and confidence?

Page 43: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

Serve a Purpose

5

Page 44: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

““© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

Barbara Goretsky,Northrop Grumman

What evidence exists that we are living our

values and making decisions consistent

with our values?

Page 45: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

Page 46: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

12%20%

33%

54%

74%

ALMOST NEVER /RARELY

SELDOM / ONCE INA WHILE

OCCASIONALLY /SOMETIMES

FAIRLY OFTENUSUALLY

VERYFREQUENTLY /

ALMOST ALWAYS

% O

F D

IREC

T R

EPO

RTS

WH

O

AGR

EE T

HAT

MAN

AGEM

ENT

IS

TRU

STED

LEADER FOLLOWS THROUGH ON PROMISES AND COMMITMENTS HE / SHE MAKES

Page 47: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

Page 48: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

Serve ActivityAt the end of every day, ask yourself: “What have I done today that demonstrates the values we share?What have I done that might have been been incongruent with the values? What can I do tomorrow to make sure I serve our shared values?”

Page 49: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

Sustain Hope

6

Page 50: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

““© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

Hope means believing you have both the will

and the way to accomplish your

goals, whatever they may be.

C. R. SnyderThe Psychology of Hope

Page 51: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

High Hope = High Performance

© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

People with high vs. low hope:

Have more goals

Select more difficult goals

Achieve higher levels of organizational success

Report greater satisfaction with life

Page 52: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

““© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

They want to know that I value them. That I

think they are doing a great job. And that I am

not taking their contribution for

granted.Jane Binger,

Executive director of leadership development, Lucille Packard Children’s Hospital

Page 53: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

““© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

Really believe in your heart of hearts that your

fundamental purpose, the reason for being, is to

enlarge the lives of others. Your life will be

enlarged also.Pete Thigpen,

former president, LS&CO USA

Page 54: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

Sustain ActivityBefore every interaction with every person stop and ask yourself, “What can I do in this moment to make others feel more hopeful and optimistic? How can I enlarge their lives right now?

Page 55: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

In Summary

Page 56: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

The Six Disciplines

© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

Discover Your Self

Appreciate Constituents

Affirm Shared Values

Develop Capacity

Serve a Purpose

Sustain Hope

Page 57: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

How do we develop

leaders for the future?

Page 58: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.

Love ‘em&

Lead ‘em

Page 59: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns
Page 60: The Credible Leader - Shelton Leadership€¦ · A good leader takes the time to get to know his or her team on a personal level, but a great leader goes one step further and learns

© James M. Kouzes & Barry Z. Posner. All Rights reserved.